What if you could help decide how the government spends public funds? | Shari Davis

42,185 views

2020-08-13 ใƒป TED


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What if you could help decide how the government spends public funds? | Shari Davis

42,185 views ใƒป 2020-08-13

TED


์•„๋ž˜ ์˜๋ฌธ์ž๋ง‰์„ ๋”๋ธ”ํด๋ฆญํ•˜์‹œ๋ฉด ์˜์ƒ์ด ์žฌ์ƒ๋ฉ๋‹ˆ๋‹ค.

๋ฒˆ์—ญ: ์„ฑ๊ฒฝ ๊ณ  ๊ฒ€ํ† : Jihyeon J. Kim
00:12
My name is Shari Davis,
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์ œ ์ด๋ฆ„์€ ์„€๋ฆฌ ๋ฐ์ด๋น„์Šค์ž…๋‹ˆ๋‹ค.
00:14
and let's be honest,
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์†”์งํžˆ
00:15
I'm a recovering government employee.
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์ €๋Š” ํšŒ๋ณต์ค‘์ธ ๊ณต๋ฌด์›์ž…๋‹ˆ๋‹ค.
00:18
And I say that with a huge shout-out to the folks that work in government
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์ €๋Š” ์ •๋ถ€์—์„œ ์ฒด๊ณ„์˜ ๋ณ€ํ™”์— ๋Œ€ํ•ด์„œ ์ผํ•˜๋Š” ๋ถ„๋“ค์—๊ฒŒ ๊นŠ์€ ๊ฐ์‚ฌ๋ฅผ ๋“œ๋ฆฝ๋‹ˆ๋‹ค.
00:22
and on systems change.
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00:24
It's hard.
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์–ด๋ ค์šด ์ผ์ด๋ผ๊ณ  ์ƒ๊ฐํ•ฉ๋‹ˆ๋‹ค.
00:25
It can be isolating.
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์†Œ์™ธ๊ฐ์ด ๋“ค ์ˆ˜ ์žˆ์Šต๋‹ˆ๋‹ค.
00:27
And the work can feel impossible.
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๋˜ํ•œ ๊ทธ๋Ÿฌํ•œ ์ผ์€ ๋ถˆ๊ฐ€๋Šฅํ•˜๊ฒŒ ๋Š๊ปด์ง‘๋‹ˆ๋‹ค.
00:30
But government is the people that show up.
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ํ•˜์ง€๋งŒ ์ •๋ถ€์—์„œ ์ผํ•˜๋Š” ์‚ฌ๋žŒ๋“ค์€ ๋“œ๋Ÿฌ๋‚˜๋Š” ์‚ฌ๋žŒ๋“ค์ž…๋‹ˆ๋‹ค.
00:34
Really, it's the people that can show up
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์ •๋ง๋กœ, ๊ทธ๋“ค์€ ๋“œ๋Ÿฌ๋‚  ์ˆ˜ ์žˆ๋Š” ์‚ฌ๋žŒ๋“ค์ž…๋‹ˆ๋‹ค.
00:37
and are committed to the promise that public service offers:
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๋˜ํ•œ ๊ทธ๋“ค์€ ๊ณต๊ณต์„œ๋น„์Šค๊ฐ€ ์ œ๊ณตํ•˜๋Š” ์•ฝ์†์— ํ—Œ์‹ ํ•˜๋Š” ์‚ฌ๋žŒ๋“ค์ž…๋‹ˆ๋‹ค.
00:41
service to people,
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๊ตญ๋ฏผ์— ๋ด‰์‚ฌํ•˜๊ณ 
00:42
democracy
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๋ฏผ์ฃผ์ฃผ์˜์— ๋ด‰์‚ฌํ•˜๊ณ 
00:44
and fixing the problems that community members face.
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๊ตญ๋ฏผ๋“ค์ด ์ง๋ฉดํ•˜๋Š” ๋ฌธ์ œ๋ฅผ ํ•ด๊ฒฐํ•ฉ๋‹ˆ๋‹ค.
00:48
Seventeen years ago,
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17๋…„ ์ „์—
00:50
I walked through city hall for the first time as a staff member.
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์ €๋Š” ๊ณต๋ฌด์›์œผ๋กœ์„œ ์ฒ˜์Œ์œผ๋กœ ์‹œ์ฒญ์„ ์ง€๋‚˜ ๊ฑท๊ณ  ์žˆ์—ˆ์Šต๋‹ˆ๋‹ค.
00:54
And that walk revealed something to me.
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๊ทธ ๋•Œ ์ €๋Š” ๊นจ๋‹ฌ์•˜์Šต๋‹ˆ๋‹ค.
00:57
I was a unicorn.
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์ œ๊ฐ€ ๊ทธ๋“ค๊ณผ ๋‹ค๋ฅด๋‹ค๋Š” ๊ฒƒ์„์š”.
00:59
There weren't many people who looked like me
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๊ทธ ๊ฑด๋ฌผ์—์„œ ์ผํ•˜๋Š” ์‚ฌ๋žŒ๋“ค ์ค‘์—์„œ ์ €์ฒ˜๋Ÿผ ์ƒ๊ธด ์‚ฌ๋žŒ์ด ๊ฑฐ์˜ ์—†์—ˆ์Šต๋‹ˆ๋‹ค.
01:02
that worked in the building.
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01:03
And yet, there were folks committed to addressing hundreds of years
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์˜คํžˆ๋ ค ์ˆ˜๋ฐฑ๋…„ ๊ฐ„ ์ฒด๊ณ„์ ์ธ ๋ถˆ๊ณต์ •ํ•จ์„ ์ฒ˜๋ฆฌํ•˜๋Š”๋ฐ
01:07
of systemic inequity
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๊ณตํ—Œํ•˜๋Š” ์‚ฌ๋žŒ๋“ค์ด ๋งŽ์•˜์Šต๋‹ˆ๋‹ค.
01:09
that left some behind and many ignored.
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์ฒด๊ณ„๋Š” ๋ฌธ์ œ์˜ ์ผ๋ถ€๋ฅผ ๋ฏธ๋ฃจ๊ณ  ๋งŽ์€ ๊ฒƒ๋“ค์„ ๋ฌด์‹œํ–ˆ์Šต๋‹ˆ๋‹ค.
01:13
Where there was promise,
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์•ฝ์†์ด ์žˆ๋Š” ๊ณณ์—
01:15
there was a huge problem.
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ํฐ ๋ฌธ์ œ๊ฐ€ ์žˆ์—ˆ์Šต๋‹ˆ๋‹ค.
01:16
You see, democracy, as it was originally designed,
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๋ณด์‹œ๋‹ค์‹œํ”ผ, ๋ฏผ์ฃผ์ฃผ์˜๋Š” ๋ณธ๋ž˜ ๊ณ ์•ˆ๋œ ๊ฒƒ์ฒ˜๋Ÿผ
01:20
had a fatal flaw.
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์น˜๋ช…์ ์ธ ๊ฒฐํ•จ์ด ์žˆ์Šต๋‹ˆ๋‹ค.
01:22
It only laid pipeline for rich white men to progress.
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๋ถ€์œ ํ•œ ๋ฐฑ์ธ ๋‚จ์ž๋งŒ์ด ์„ฑ๊ณตํ•  ์ˆ˜ ์žˆ๋Š” ๊ธธ์„ ๊น”์•˜์Šต๋‹ˆ๋‹ค.
01:27
And now, if you're a smart rich white man,
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๊ทธ๋ฆฌ๊ณ  ์ง€๊ธˆ, ๋งŒ์•ฝ ์—ฌ๋Ÿฌ๋ถ„์ด ๋˜‘๋˜‘ํ•˜๊ณ  ๋ถ€์œ ํ•œ ๋ฐฑ์ธ ๋‚จ์ž๋ผ๋ฉด
01:31
you understand why I say that's a problem.
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์™œ ์ œ๊ฐ€ ๊ทธ๊ฒƒ์ด ๋ฌธ์ œ๋ผ๊ณ  ํ•˜๋Š”์ง€ ์ดํ•ดํ•  ๊ฒƒ์ž…๋‹ˆ๋‹ค.
01:34
Massive talent has been left off the field.
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์—„์ฒญ๋‚œ ์žฌ๋Šฅ์„ ๊ฐ€์ง„ ์‚ฌ๋žŒ๋“ค์ด ํ˜„์žฅ์—์„œ ์ œ์™ธ๋˜์—ˆ์Šต๋‹ˆ๋‹ค.
01:38
Our moral imaginations have grown anemic.
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์šฐ๋ฆฌ์˜ ๋„๋•์  ์ƒ์ƒ๋ ฅ์€ ํ™œ๊ธฐ๋ฅผ ์žƒ์—ˆ์Šต๋‹ˆ๋‹ค.
01:41
Our highest offices are plagued by corruption.
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๊ณ ์œ„๊ณต๋ฌด์›๋“ค์€ ๋ถ€ํŒจ์— ์ฐŒ๋“ค์—ˆ์Šต๋‹ˆ๋‹ค.
01:45
We're on the brink of a sort of apathetic apocalypse,
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์šฐ๋ฆฌ๋Š” ๋ฌด๊ด€์‹ฌ์— ์˜ํ•œ ํŒŒ๋ฉธ๊ณผ ๊ฐ™์€ ์œ„๊ธฐ์— ์ฒ˜ํ•ด์žˆ์Šต๋‹ˆ๋‹ค.
01:50
and it's not OK.
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๊ทธ๊ฑด ๊ดœ์ฐฎ์€ ๊ฒŒ ์•„๋‹™๋‹ˆ๋‹ค.
01:52
We've got to open the doors
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์šฐ๋ฆฌ๋Š” ์‹œ์ฒญ๊ณผ ๊ต๋ฌธ์„ ํ™œ์ง ์—ด์–ด ์‚ฌ๋žŒ๋“ค์ด ๋“ค์–ด์˜ฌ ์ˆ˜๋ฐ–์— ์—†๊ฒŒ ํ•ด์•ผ ํ•ฉ๋‹ˆ๋‹ค.
01:54
to city halls and schools
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01:56
so wide that people can't help but walk in.
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02:00
We've got to throw out the old top-down processes
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์‚ฌ๋žŒ๋“ค์„ ํ˜ผ๋ž€์Šค๋Ÿฝ๊ฒŒ ๋งŒ๋“œ๋Š” ํ•˜ํ–ฅ์‹ ์ฒ˜๋ฆฌ๋ฐฉ์‹์„ ๋ฒ„๋ ค์•ผํ•ฉ๋‹ˆ๋‹ค.
02:03
that got us into this mess,
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02:05
and start over,
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๊ทธ๋ฆฌ๊ณ  ๋‹ค์‹œ ์‹œ์ž‘ํ•ด์•ผํ•ฉ๋‹ˆ๋‹ค.
02:06
with new faces around the table,
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์ƒˆ๋กœ์šด ์ธ์‚ฌ๋“ค๊ณผ
02:09
new voices in the mix,
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๋‹ค์–‘ํ•œ ๊ฒฌํ•ด์˜ ์ƒˆ๋กœ์šด ๋ชฉ์†Œ๋ฆฌ๋ฅผ ๊ฐ€์ง€๊ณ 
02:11
and we have to welcome new perspectives every step of the way.
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์šฐ๋ฆฌ๋Š” ๋˜ํ•œ ๋ฐฉ์‹์˜ ์ƒˆ๋กœ์šด ๋งค ๋‹จ๊ณ„์˜ ๊ด€์ ๋“ค์„ ๋ฐ˜๊ฒจ์•ผ ํ•ฉ๋‹ˆ๋‹ค.
02:15
Not because it's the right thing to do --
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๋‹จ์ง€ ๊ทธ๊ฒƒ์ด ์˜ณ๊ธฐ ๋•Œ๋ฌธ์ด ์•„๋‹ˆ๋ผ
02:18
although it is --
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๋ฌผ๋ก  ๊ทธ๊ฒƒ์ด ์˜ณ๊ธฐ๋Š” ํ•˜์ง€๋งŒ
02:19
but because that's the only way for us to all succeed together.
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๊ทธ๊ฒƒ์ด ์šฐ๋ฆฌ ๋ชจ๋‘ ๋‹ค๊ฐ™์ด ์„ฑ๊ณตํ•˜๋Š” ์œ ์ผํ•œ ๋ฐฉ๋ฒ•์ด๊ธฐ ๋•Œ๋ฌธ์ž…๋‹ˆ๋‹ค.
02:24
And here's the best news of all.
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์ •๋ง ์ข‹์€ ์†Œ์‹์ด ์žˆ์Šต๋‹ˆ๋‹ค.
02:26
I know how to do it.
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์ œ๊ฐ€ ๊ทธ ๋ฐฉ๋ฒ•์„ ์•ˆ๋‹ค๋Š” ๊ฒƒ์ด์ฃ .
02:28
The answer -- well, an answer,
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๊ทธ ์œ ์ผํ•œ ๋ฐฉ๋ฒ•์€, ๊ทธ ์–ด๋–ค ๋ฐฉ๋ฒ•์€
02:31
is participatory budgeting.
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์‹œ๋ฏผ์ฐธ์—ฌํ˜• ์˜ˆ์‚ฐ์ œ๋„์ž…๋‹ˆ๋‹ค.
02:33
That's right.
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๊ทธ๋ ‡์Šต๋‹ˆ๋‹ค.
02:35
Participatory budgeting, or "PB" for short.
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์‹œ๋ฏผ์ฐธ์—ฌํ˜• ์˜ˆ์‚ฐ์ œ๋„, ์ค„์—ฌ์„œ PB๋Š”
02:39
PB is a process that brings community and government together
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์‹œ๋ฏผ๋‹จ์ฒด์™€ ์ •๋ถ€๊ฐ€ ํ•จ๊ป˜ ๊ตฌ์ฒด์ ์ธ ์ œ์•ˆ์„ ์ƒ๊ฐํ•˜๊ณ  ๊ฐœ๋ฐœํ•˜๊ณ 
02:43
to ideate, develop concrete proposals
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๋‹จ์ฒด๊ฐ€ ์‹ค์ œ๋กœ ๊ฐ–๋Š” ๋ฌธ์ œ๋“ค์„ ํ•ด๊ฒฐํ•  ์ˆ˜ ์žˆ๋Š”
02:46
and vote on projects that solve real problems in community.
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๊ณ„ํš์„ ํˆฌํ‘œํ•˜๋Š” ์ฒ˜๋ฆฌ์ ˆ์ฐจ์ž…๋‹ˆ๋‹ค.
02:51
Now I realize that people don't get up and dance
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์ด์ œ ์ €๋Š” ์‚ฌ๋žŒ๋“ค์ด ์ œ๊ฐ€ ๊ณต๊ณต์˜ˆ์‚ฐ์— ๋Œ€ํ•ด ์ด์•ผ๊ธฐํ•  ๋•Œ
02:54
when I start talking about public budgets.
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๋ฐœ ๋ฒ—๊ณ  ๋‚˜์„œ์ง€ ์•Š๋Š”๋‹ค๋Š” ๊ฒƒ์„ ์•Œ์•˜์Šต๋‹ˆ๋‹ค.
02:57
But participatory budgeting
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ํ•˜์ง€๋งŒ ์‹œ๋ฏผ์ฐธ์—ฌ ์˜ˆ์‚ฐ์ œ๋„์˜ ๊ฒฝ์šฐ
02:59
is actually about collective, radical imagination.
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์‚ฌ์‹ค์ƒ ์ง‘๋‹จ์ ์ด๊ณ  ํ˜์‹ ์ ์ธ ๋ฌธ์ œํ•ด๊ฒฐ๋Šฅ๋ ฅ์— ๊ด€ํ•œ ๊ฒƒ์ž…๋‹ˆ๋‹ค.
03:04
Everyone has a role to play in PB,
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๋ชจ๋“  ์‚ฌ๋žŒ์ด ์ด ์ œ๋„์—์„œ ๊ฐ€์ง€๋Š” ์—ญํ• ์ด ์žˆ์Šต๋‹ˆ๋‹ค.
03:07
and it works,
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๊ทธ๋ž˜์•ผ ์ด ์ œ๋„๊ฐ€ ์ž‘๋™ํ•ฉ๋‹ˆ๋‹ค.
03:08
because it allows community members to craft real solutions
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์ด ์ œ๋„์— ์˜ํ•ด์„œ ๊ณต๋™์ฒด ๊ตฌ์„ฑ์›๋“ค์ด ์‹ค์งˆ์ ์ธ ๋ฌธ์ œ์— ๋Œ€์‘ํ•˜๋Š”
03:13
to real problems
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์‹ค์งˆ์ ์ธ ํ•ด๊ฒฐ์ฑ…๋“ค์„ ๋งŒ๋“ค๊ณ 
03:14
and provides the infrastructure for the promise of government.
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๋˜ํ•œ ์ •๋ถ€์˜ ์•ฝ์†์— ๋”ฐ๋ฅธ ์‚ฌํšŒ๊ธฐ๋ฐ˜์‹œ์„ค์ด ์ œ๊ณต๋˜๊ธฐ ๋•Œ๋ฌธ์ž…๋‹ˆ๋‹ค.
03:19
And honestly,
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์†”์งํžˆ
03:20
it's how I saw a democracy actually work for the first time.
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์ด๋ ‡๊ฒŒ ํ•ด์„œ ์ฒ˜์Œ์œผ๋กœ ๋ฏผ์ฃผ์ฃผ์˜๊ฐ€ ์ž‘๋™ํ•˜๋Š” ๊ฑธ ๋ดค์Šต๋‹ˆ๋‹ค.
03:25
I remember it like it was yesterday.
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์ง€๋‚œ ๋‚ ์˜ ๋ฏผ์ฃผ์ฃผ์˜๋ฅผ ๊ธฐ์–ตํ•ฉ๋‹ˆ๋‹ค.
03:27
It was 2014 in Boston, Massachusetts,
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2014๋…„ ๋งค์‚ฌ์ถ”์„ธ์ธ ์˜ ๋ณด์Šคํ„ด์ด์—ˆ๊ณ ,
03:29
and mayor Menino asked me
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๋ฉ”๋‹ˆ๋…ธ ์‹œ์žฅ๋‹˜์€ ์ œ๊ฒŒ ์ณฅ๋…„์„ ์ค‘์‹ฌ์œผ๋กœ ํ•˜๋Š” ์ฒซ ๋ฒˆ์งธ
03:31
to launch the country's first youth-focused PB effort
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์‹œ๋ฏผ์ฐธ์—ฌ์˜ˆ์‚ฐ์ œ๋„๋ฅผ ์‹œ์˜ˆ์‚ฐ 100๋งŒ ๋‹ฌ๋Ÿฌ ๊ฐ€๋Ÿ‰์œผ๋กœ
03:35
with one million dollars of city funds.
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์‹œ์ž‘ํ•˜๊ธฐ๋ฅผ ๋ถ€ํƒํ–ˆ์Šต๋‹ˆ๋‹ค.
03:38
Now, we didn't start with line items and limits
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์ด์ œ ์šฐ๋ฆฌ๋Š” ํ’ˆ๋ชฉ๋ณ„ ๋˜๋Š” ์ œํ•œ๋œ ์˜ˆ์‚ฐ์œผ๋กœ
03:41
or spreadsheets and formulas.
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ํ˜น์€ ์Šคํ”„๋ ˆ๋“œ์‹œํŠธ๋กœ ๋˜๋Š” ๊ณต์‹์œผ๋กœ ์‹œ์ž‘ํ•˜์ง€ ์•Š์•˜์Šต๋‹ˆ๋‹ค.
03:43
We started with people.
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์šฐ๋ฆฌ๋Š” ์‚ฌ๋žŒ๋“ค๊ณผ ์‹œ์ž‘ํ–ˆ์Šต๋‹ˆ๋‹ค.
03:45
We wanted to make sure that everyone was listened to.
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๋ชจ๋“  ์‚ฌ๋žŒ๋“ค์˜ ์˜๊ฒฌ์ด ๋ฐ˜์˜๋˜๊ธฐ๋ฅผ ์›ํ–ˆ๊ณ 
03:48
So we brought in young people
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์ Š์€์ด๋“ค์„ ๋ฐ๋ ค์™”์Šต๋‹ˆ๋‹ค.
03:50
from historically and traditionally marginalized neighborhoods,
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์—ญ์‚ฌ์ , ์ „ํ†ต์ ์œผ๋กœ ์†Œ์™ธ๋œ ์ด์›ƒ์ธ
03:53
members of the queer community
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๋™์„ฑ์• ์ž๋‹จ์ฒด์˜ ๊ตฌ์„ฑ์›๋“ค๊ณผ
03:55
and youth that were formerly incarcerated,
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์ „์— ์ˆ˜๊ฐ๋˜์—ˆ์—ˆ๋˜ ์ Š์€์ด๋“ค๊ณผ ํ•จ๊ป˜
03:57
and together, often with pizza and a sugar-free beverage,
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์ข…์ข… ํ”ผ์ž๋ฅผ ๋จน๊ณ  ๋ฌด๊ฐ€๋‹น ์Œ๋ฃŒ๋ฅผ ๋งˆ์‹œ๋ฉฐ
04:02
we talked about how to make Boston better.
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์–ด๋–ป๊ฒŒ ๋ณด์Šคํ„ด์„ ๋” ์ข‹๊ฒŒ ๋งŒ๋“ค์ง€์— ๋Œ€ํ•˜์—ฌ ์ด์•ผ๊ธฐ๋ฅผ ํ–ˆ์Šต๋‹ˆ๋‹ค.
04:04
And we designed a process that we called "Youth Lead the Change."
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๊ทธ๋ฆฌ๊ณ  ๋‚˜์„œ "์ Š์Œ์ด ๋ณ€ํ™”๋ฅผ ์ด๋ˆ๋‹ค"๋ผ๋Š” ์ ˆ์ฐจ๋ฅผ ๊ณ ์•ˆํ–ˆ์Šต๋‹ˆ๋‹ค.
04:09
We imagined a Boston
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์šฐ๋ฆฌ๋Š” ๋ณด์Šคํ†ค์ด
04:11
where young people could access the information
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์ Š์€์ด๋“ค์ด ๋” ์ž˜ ์„ฑ๊ณตํ•˜๊ธฐ ์œ„ํ•˜์—ฌ ํ•„์š”ํ•œ
04:14
that they need to thrive.
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์ •๋ณด์— ์ ‘๊ทผํ•  ์ˆ˜ ์žˆ๋Š” ๊ณณ์œผ๋กœ์„œ
04:16
Where they could feel safe in their communities,
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๊ทธ๋“ค์˜ ๊ฐ ๊ณต๋™์ฒด์—์„œ ์•ˆ์ „์„ ๋Š๋‚„ ์ˆ˜ ์žˆ๋Š” ๊ณณ์œผ๋กœ์„œ
04:19
and where they can transform public spaces into real hubs of life
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๊ณต๊ณต์žฅ์†Œ๊ฐ€ ๋ชจ๋‘๋ฅผ ์œ„ํ•œ ์‚ถ์˜ ์‹ค์งˆ์ ์ธ ์ค‘์‹ฌ์ง€๋กœ ๋ฐ”๊ฟ€ ์ˆ˜ ์žˆ๋Š” ๊ณณ์œผ๋กœ์„œ
04:24
for all people.
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์ƒ์ƒํ–ˆ์Šต๋‹ˆ๋‹ค.
04:26
And that's exactly what they did.
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์ •ํ™•ํžˆ ๊ทธ๋“ค์€ ๊ทธ๋ ‡๊ฒŒ ํ–ˆ์Šต๋‹ˆ๋‹ค.
04:28
In the first year,
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์ฒซ ํ•ด์—
04:29
young people allocated 90,000 dollars to increase technology access
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์ฒญ๋…„๋“ค์€ ๋ณด์Šคํ„ด ๊ตญ๋ฆฝ ๊ณ ๋“ฑํ•™๊ต ํ•™์ƒ๋“ค์ด ์ •๋ณด์ ์ธ ์ ‘๊ทผ์— ์šฉ์ดํ•˜๋„๋ก
04:35
for Boston public high school students,
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9๋งŒ ๋‹ฌ๋Ÿฌ์˜ ๊ธฐ๊ธˆ์„ ํ• ๋‹นํ–ˆ์Šต๋‹ˆ๋‹ค.
04:37
by delivering laptops right to Boston public high schools,
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๋…ธํŠธ๋ถ์„ ๋ณด์Šคํ„ด ๊ตญ๋ฆฝ ๊ณ ๋“ฑํ•™๊ต์— ์ „๋‹ฌํ•ด์ฃผ์—ˆ๊ณ 
04:41
so that students could thrive inside and outside of the classroom.
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ํ•™์ƒ๋“ค์ด ๊ต์‹ค ์•ˆํŒŽ์—์„œ ์„ฑ์žฅํ•  ์ˆ˜ ์žˆ๋„๋ก ๋…ธ๋ ฅํ–ˆ์Šต๋‹ˆ๋‹ค.
04:45
They allocated 60,000 dollars to creating art walls
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๋˜ํ•œ ๋ฒฝํ™” ๊ทธ๋ฆฌ๊ธฐ์— 6๋งŒ ๋‹ฌ๋Ÿฌ๋ฅผ ๋ฐฐ์ •ํ•˜์—ฌ
04:49
that literally and figuratively brightened up public spaces.
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๋ง ๊ทธ๋Œ€๋กœ ๋˜ ๋น„์œ ์ ์œผ๋กœ๋„ ๊ณต๊ณต์žฅ์†Œ๋ฅผ ํ™˜ํ•˜๊ฒŒ ๋ฐํ˜”์Šต๋‹ˆ๋‹ค.
04:54
But they addressed a more important problem.
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ํ•˜์ง€๋งŒ ์ฒญ๋…„๋“ค์€ ๋” ์ค‘์š”ํ•œ ๋ฌธ์ œ๋ฅผ ๋‹ค๋ฃจ์—ˆ์Šต๋‹ˆ๋‹ค.
04:56
Young people were being criminalized and pulled into the justice system
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์ฒญ๋…„๋“ค์€ ๋ฒ”์ฃ„์ž์ทจ๊ธ‰์„ ๋ฐ›์œผ๋ฉฐ ๋ฒ•์ ์ธ ์‹ฌํŒ์„ ๋ฐ›์•˜์—ˆ์Šต๋‹ˆ๋‹ค.
05:00
for putting their art on walls.
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๋ฒฝ์— ์˜ˆ์ˆ ์„ ํ–ˆ๋‹ค๋Š” ์ด์œ ๋กœ ๋ง์ž…๋‹ˆ๋‹ค.
05:04
So this gave them a safe space to practice their craft.
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๊ทธ๋ž˜์„œ ์ด๋Ÿฌํ•œ ํ• ๋‹น์€ ๊ทธ๋“ค์—๊ฒŒ ์ž‘ํ’ˆ์„ ์—ฐ์Šตํ•  ์•ˆ์ „ํ•œ ์žฅ์†Œ๋ฅผ ์ค€ ๊ฒƒ์ž…๋‹ˆ๋‹ค.
05:08
They allocated 400,000 dollars to renovating parks,
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์ฒญ๋…„๋“ค์€ ๊ณต์› ์žฌ๊ฐœ๋ฐœ์— 40๋งŒ ๋‹ฌ๋Ÿฌ๋ฅผ ํ• ๋‹นํ•˜์—ฌ
05:12
to make them more accessible for all people of all bodies.
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๋ชจ๋“  ์‚ฌ๋žŒ๋“ค์ด ์ด์šฉํ•  ์ˆ˜ ์žˆ๋„๋ก ํ–ˆ์Šต๋‹ˆ๋‹ค.
05:16
Now, admittedly,
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์ธ์ •ํ•˜๊ฑด๋Œ€
05:18
this didn't go as smoothly as we had planned.
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๊ณต์›๊ณ„ํš์€ ๊ณ„ํš๋Œ€๋กœ ์ˆœ์กฐ๋กญ๊ฒŒ ์ง„ํ–‰๋˜์ง€ ์•Š์•˜์Šต๋‹ˆ๋‹ค.
05:22
Right before we broke ground on the park,
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๋ฐ”๋กœ ๊ณต์›์˜ ๊ธฐ๋ฐ˜์„ ํŒŒ๊ธฐ ์ „์—
05:24
we actually found out that it was on top of an archaeological site
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๊ทธ ๊ณต์›์ด ์œ ์ ์ง€์˜ ์œ„์— ์žˆ์Œ์„ ๋ฐœ๊ฒฌํ–ˆ์Šต๋‹ˆ๋‹ค.
05:28
and had to halt construction.
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๊ทธ๋ž˜์„œ ๊ฑด์„ค์„ ์ค‘์ง€ํ•ด์•ผ๋งŒ ํ–ˆ์Šต๋‹ˆ๋‹ค.
05:31
I thought I broke PB.
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์ €๋Š” ์‹œ๋ฏผ์ฐธ์—ฌ์˜ˆ์‚ฐ์ œ๋„๋ฅผ ๋ง์ณค๋‹ค๊ณ  ์ƒ๊ฐํ–ˆ์Šต๋‹ˆ๋‹ค.
05:33
But because the city was so committed to the project,
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ํ•˜์ง€๋งŒ ๋ณด์Šคํ†ค์€ ์ด ํ”„๋กœ์ ํŠธ์— ๋„ˆ๋ฌด๋‚˜๋„ ์ „๋…ํ–ˆ์—ˆ๊ธฐ ๋•Œ๋ฌธ์—
05:37
that's not what happened.
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๊ทธ๋Ÿฐ ์ผ์€ ๋ฐœ์ƒํ•˜์ง€ ์•Š์•˜์Šต๋‹ˆ๋‹ค.
05:38
They invited community in to do a dig,
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๊ทธ๋“ค์€ ๋‹จ์ฒด๋“ค์„ ์ฐธ์—ฌ์‹œ์ผœ์„œ ๋•…์„ ํŒŒ๊ฒŒํ•˜๊ณ 
05:41
protected the site,
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๊ทธ ์ง€์—ญ์„ ๋ณดํ˜ธํ•˜๋ฉด์„œ
05:43
found artifacts,
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์œ ์ ๋ฌผ์„ ์ฐพ์•„๋‚ด์—ˆ์Šต๋‹ˆ๋‹ค.
05:45
extended Boston's history
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๋ณด์Šคํ†ค์˜ ์—ญ์‚ฌ๋ฅผ ํ™•์žฅ์‹œ๋ฉด์„œ
05:47
and then moved forward with the renovation.
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ํ˜์‹ ์ ์œผ๋กœ ๋‚˜์•„๊ฐ”์Šต๋‹ˆ๋‹ค.
05:50
If that isn't a reflection of radical imagination in government,
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์ •๋ถ€์—์„œ ํ˜์‹ ์ ์ธ ์ƒ์ƒ๋ ฅ์„ ๋ฐ˜์˜ํ•œ ๊ฒŒ ์•„๋‹ˆ๋ผ๋ฉด
05:55
I don't know what is.
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๊ทธ๊ฒŒ ๋ฌด์—‡์ด๊ฒ ์Šต๋‹ˆ๊นŒ.
05:57
What sounds simple
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๊ฐ„๋‹จํ•˜๊ฒŒ ๋“ค๋ฆฌ์ง€๋งŒ
05:59
is actually transformational for the people and communities involved.
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์ฐธ์—ฌํ•œ ์‚ฌ๋žŒ๋“ค๊ณผ ๋‹จ์ฒด๋“ค์—๊ฒŒ๋Š” ์‹ค์งˆ์ ์ธ ๋ณ€ํ™”์˜€์Šต๋‹ˆ๋‹ค.
06:04
I'm seeing community members shape transportation access,
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๋‹จ์ฒด ๊ตฌ์„ฑ์›๋“ค์ด ๊ตํ†ต ์ ‘๊ทผ๊ถŒ์„ ๊ณ„ํšํ•˜๊ณ 
06:08
improve their schools
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ํ•™๊ต๋ฅผ ๋ฐœ์ „์‹œํ‚ค๊ณ 
06:10
and even transform government buildings,
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์ •๋ถ€๊ฑด๋ฌผ๋„ ๋ณ€ํ™”์‹œ์ผฐ์Šต๋‹ˆ๋‹ค.
06:12
so that there is space inside of them for them.
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์Šค์Šค๋กœ๋ฅผ ์œ„ํ•œ ๋‚ด๋ถ€์˜ ๊ณต๊ฐ„์„ ์œ„ํ•ด์„œ ๋ง์ž…๋‹ˆ๋‹ค.
06:15
Before we had PB,
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์‹œ๋ฏผ์ฐธ์—ฌ ์˜ˆ์‚ฐ์ œ๋„๋ฅผ ์‹œํ–‰ํ•˜๊ธฐ ์ „์—๋Š”
06:17
I would see people who look like me
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์ €์ฒ˜๋Ÿผ ์ƒ๊ธด ์‚ฌ๋žŒ
06:19
and come from where I come from
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๋˜๋Š” ์ œ ๊ณ ํ–ฅ์—์„œ ์˜จ ์‚ฌ๋žŒ๋“ค์ด
06:21
walk in to government buildings for this new initiative
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์ด๋Ÿฐ ์ฒซ ์‹œ๋„ ๋˜๋Š” ์ƒˆ๋กœ์šด ์ž‘์—… ์ง‘๋‹จ์„ ์œ„ํ•ด
06:24
or that new working group,
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์ •๋ถ€๊ธฐ๊ด€์„ ๋“ค์–ด๊ฐ”๋‹ค๊ฐ€
06:26
and then I'd watch them walk right back out.
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๋ฐ”๋กœ ๋‚˜์˜ค๋Š” ๊ฒƒ์„ ๋ณผ ์ˆ˜ ์žˆ์—ˆ์Šต๋‹ˆ๋‹ค.
06:29
Sometimes I wouldn't see them again.
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๋•Œ๋•Œ๋กœ ๊ทธ๋“ค์„ ๋‹ค์‹œ๋Š” ๋ณผ ์ˆ˜ ์—†์—ˆ์Šต๋‹ˆ๋‹ค.
06:32
It's because their expertise was being unvalued.
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๊ทธ๋“ค์˜ ์ „๋ฌธ์ง€์‹์˜ ๊ฐ€์น˜๋ฅผ ์ธ์ •๋ฐ›์ง€ ๋ชปํ–ˆ๊ธฐ ๋•Œ๋ฌธ์ž…๋‹ˆ๋‹ค.
06:36
They weren't truly being engaged in the process.
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๊ทธ๋“ค์€ ์ •๋ง๋กœ ๊ณผ์ •์— ์ฐธ์—ฌํ•  ์ˆ˜ ์—†์—ˆ์Šต๋‹ˆ๋‹ค.
06:39
Put PB is different.
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ํ•˜์ง€๋งŒ ์‹œ๋ฏผ์ฐธ์—ฌ ์˜ˆ์‚ฐ์ œ๋„๋Š” ๋‹ค๋ฆ…๋‹ˆ๋‹ค.
06:42
When we started doing PB,
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์‹œ๋ฏผ์ฐธ์—ฌ์˜ˆ์‚ฐ์ œ๋„๋ฅผ ์‹œ์ž‘ํ–ˆ์„ ๋•Œ
06:44
I met amazing young leaders across the city.
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๋†€๋ž๊ฒŒ๋„ ๋„์‹œ ๋งž์€ํŽธ์—์„œ ์ Š์€ ์ง€๋„์ž๋“ค์„ ๋งŒ๋‚ฌ์Šต๋‹ˆ๋‹ค.
06:47
One in particular, a rock star, Malachi Hernandez,
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ํŠนํžˆ ๊ทธ ์ค‘ ํ•œ ๋ช…์ธ ๋ก์Šคํƒ€์ธ ๋งฌ๋ผ์นด์ด ํ—ค๋ฅด๋‚œ๋ฐ์ฆˆ๋Š”
06:52
15 years old,
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15์‚ด์ด์—ˆ๊ณ 
06:53
came into a community meeting --
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๋‹จ์ฒดํšŒ์˜์— ์ฐธ์—ฌํ–ˆ์Šต๋‹ˆ๋‹ค.
06:55
shy, curious, a little quiet.
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์ˆ˜์ค์–ดํ•˜๋ฉฐ, ํ˜ธ๊ธฐ์‹ฌ ๋งŽ๊ฒŒ ๋‹ค์†Œ ์กฐ์šฉํ•˜๊ฒŒ ๋ง์ž…๋‹ˆ๋‹ค.
06:58
Stuck around
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์ฃผ๋ณ€์— ๋จธ๋ฌด๋ฅด๋ฉด์„œ
06:59
and became one of the young people hoping to lead the project.
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์ด ํ”„๋กœ์ ํŠธ๋ฅผ ์ด๋Œ๊ธฐ ํฌ๋งํ•˜๋Š” ์ฒญ๋…„ ์ค‘์˜ ํ•œ ๋ช…์ด ๋˜์—ˆ์Šต๋‹ˆ๋‹ค.
07:02
Now fast-forward a couple of years.
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์ด์ œ 2๋…„์ด ์ง€๋‚ฌ๊ณ 
07:05
Malachi was the first in his family to attend college.
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๋งฌ๋ผ์นด์ด๋Š” ๊ฐ€์กฑ ์ค‘์—์„œ ์ฒ˜์Œ์œผ๋กœ ๋Œ€ํ•™์— ์ž…ํ•™ํ•œ ์‚ฌ๋žŒ์ด ๋˜์—ˆ์Šต๋‹ˆ๋‹ค.
07:09
A couple of weeks ago,
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2์ฃผ ์ „์—
07:11
he was the first in his family to graduate.
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๊ทธ๋Š” ๊ฐ€์กฑ ์ค‘์— ์ฒ˜์Œ์œผ๋กœ ๋Œ€ํ•™์„ ์กธ์—…ํ•œ ์‚ฌ๋žŒ์ด ๋˜์—ˆ์Šต๋‹ˆ๋‹ค.
07:14
Malachi has appeared
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๋งฌ๋ผ์นด์ด๋Š” ์—ฌ๋Ÿฌ ๋ฒˆ
07:16
in the Obama White House several times
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์˜ค๋ฐ”๋งˆ ์ •๋ถ€์—์„œ ๋ชจ์Šต์„ ๋ณด์˜€์Šต๋‹ˆ๋‹ค.
07:19
as part of the My Brother's Keeper initiative.
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'ํ˜•์ œ์˜ ๋ณดํ˜ธ์ž' ์šด๋™์˜ ์ฐธ์—ฌ ๊ตฌ์„ฑ์›์œผ๋กœ์„œ ๋‚˜ํƒ€๋‚ฉ๋‹ˆ๋‹ค.
07:21
President Obama even quotes Malachi in interviews.
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์˜ค๋ฐ”๋งˆ ๋Œ€ํ†ต๋ น์€ ์‹ฌ์ง€์–ด ์ธํ„ฐ๋ทฐ์—์„œ ๋งฌ๋ผ์นด์ด์˜ ๋ง์„ ์ธ์šฉํ•ฉ๋‹ˆ๋‹ค.
07:26
It's true, you can look it up.
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์‚ฌ์‹ค์ด์—์š”, ๊ฒ€์ƒ‰ํ•˜๋ฉด ๋‚˜์™€์š”.
07:28
Malachi got engaged, stayed engaged,
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๋งฌ๋ผ์นด์ด๋Š” ์ฐธ์—ฌํ–ˆ๊ณ  ์—ฌ์ „ํžˆ ์ฐธ์—ฌํ•˜๊ณ  ์žˆ์Šต๋‹ˆ๋‹ค.
07:31
and is out here changing the way we think about community leadership
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๊ทธ๋Š” ์šฐ๋ฆฌ๊ฐ€ ๊ฐ€์ง„ ๋‹จ์ฒด์˜ ๋ฆฌ๋”์‹ญ๊ณผ ์ž ์žฌ๋ ฅ์˜ ๋ฐฉ์‹์„
07:36
and potential.
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๋ฐ”๊พธ๊ณ  ์žˆ์Šต๋‹ˆ๋‹ค.
07:37
Or my friend Maria Hadden,
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๋‹ค๋ฅธ ์˜ˆ๋กœ, ์ œ ์นœ๊ตฌ ๋งˆ๋ฆฌ์•„ ํ•˜๋“ ์€
07:39
who was involved in the first PB process in Chicago.
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์‹œ์นด๊ณ ์—์„œ ์ฒ˜์Œ์œผ๋กœ ์‹œํ–‰๋œ ์‹œ๋ฏผ์ฐธ์—ฌ ์˜ˆ์‚ฐ์ œ๋„์— ์ฐธ์—ฌํ–ˆ์Šต๋‹ˆ๋‹ค.
07:43
Then went on to become a founding
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์ด์–ด์„œ ์ฐธ์—ฌ์˜ˆ์‚ฐ์‚ฌ์—…์˜
07:45
participatory budgeting project board member,
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์ฐฝ์‹œ์ž ์ด์‚ฌ๊ฐ€ ๋˜์—ˆ์Šต๋‹ˆ๋‹ค.
07:48
eventually a staff member,
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๊ฒฐ๊ตญ์—๋Š” ์ง์›์œผ๋กœ
07:50
and then unseated a 28-year incumbent,
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๊ทธ๋ฆฌ๊ณ  ๋‚˜์„œ 28๋…„๊ฐ„ ํ˜„์ง์—์„œ ๋‚ด์ซ“๊ธฐ๊ณ 
07:53
becoming the first queer Black alderperson
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์ฒซ ๋ฒˆ์งธ ๋™์„ฑ์• ์ž ํ‘์ธ ์‹œ์˜ํšŒ ์˜์›์ด ๋˜์—ˆ์Šต๋‹ˆ๋‹ค.
07:56
in Chicago's history.
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์‹œ์นด๊ณ  ์—ญ์‚ฌ์—์„œ ๋ง์ž…๋‹ˆ๋‹ค.
07:59
That's real engagement.
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์ด๊ฒƒ์ด ์ง„์งœ ์ฐธ์—ฌ์ž…๋‹ˆ๋‹ค.
08:02
That's being taken seriously.
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์ด๊ฒƒ์ด ์ง„์ง€ํ•œ ์ž์„ธ์ž…๋‹ˆ๋‹ค.
08:04
That's building out and building on community leadership.
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๋”ฐ๋ผ์„œ ๋‹จ์ฒด์˜ ๋ฆฌ๋”์‹ญ์„ ๊ธฐ๋ฐ˜์œผ๋กœ ๋”์šฑ ๋ฐœ์ „ํ–ˆ์Šต๋‹ˆ๋‹ค.
08:08
That's system change.
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์ด๊ฒƒ์ด ๋ฐ”๋กœ ์ฒด๊ณ„์˜ ๋ณ€ํ™”์ž…๋‹ˆ๋‹ค.
08:10
And it's not just in the US either.
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๋‹จ์ˆœํžˆ ๋ฏธ๊ตญ์˜ ์ผ์—์„œ๋งŒ ๋ฐœ์ƒํ•œ ๊ฒƒ์ด ์•„๋‹™๋‹ˆ๋‹ค.
08:12
After starting 30 years ago in Brazil,
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30๋…„ ์ „์— ๋ธŒ๋ผ์งˆ์—์„œ ์‹œ์ž‘๋œ ์ดํ›„์—
08:15
PB has spread to over 7,000 cities across the globe.
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์‹œ๋ฏผ์ฐธ์—ฌ ์˜ˆ์‚ฐ์ œ๋„๋Š” ์ „์„ธ๊ณ„์ ์œผ๋กœ 7,000๋„์‹œ ์ด์ƒ์œผ๋กœ ์ „ํ•ด์กŒ์Šต๋‹ˆ๋‹ค.
08:20
In Paris, France,
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ํ”„๋ž‘์Šค ํŒŒ๋ฆฌ์—์„œ๋Š”
08:21
the mayor puts up five percent of her budget,
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์‹œ์žฅ์€ ์˜ˆ์‚ฐ์˜ 5%์ธ
08:24
over 100 million euros,
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1์–ต ์œ ๋กœ ์ •๋„๋ฅผ
08:26
for community members to decide on and shape their city.
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๋‹จ์ฒด ๊ตฌ์„ฑ์›๋“ค์ด ๋„์‹œ๋ฅผ ๊ฒฐ์ •ํ•˜๊ณ  ํ˜•์„ฑํ•˜๋Š”๋ฐ ํ• ์• ํ–ˆ์Šต๋‹ˆ๋‹ค.
08:30
Globally, PB has been shown to improve public health,
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์ „์„ธ๊ณ„์ ์œผ๋กœ, ์‹œ๋ฏผ์ฐธ์—ฌ ์˜ˆ์‚ฐ์ œ๋„๋Š” ๊ณต์ค‘๋ณด๊ฑด์„ ํ–ฅ์ƒ์‹œํ‚ค๊ณ 
08:36
reduce corruption
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๋ถ€ํŒจ๋ฅผ ๊ฐ์†Œ์‹œํ‚ค๋ฉฐ,
08:37
and increase trust in government.
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์ •๋ถ€์— ๋Œ€ํ•œ ์‹ ๋ขฐ๋ฅผ ํ–ฅ์ƒ์‹œํ‚ค๋Š” ๊ฒƒ์œผ๋กœ ๋ณด์ž…๋‹ˆ๋‹ค.
08:40
Now we know the challenges that we face in today's society.
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์ด์ œ ์šฐ๋ฆฌ๋Š” ์˜ค๋Š˜ ๋‚  ์‚ฌํšŒ๊ฐ€ ์ง๋ฉดํ•œ ๋„์ „์„ ์•Œ๊ณ ์žˆ์Šต๋‹ˆ๋‹ค.
08:44
How can we expect people to feel motivated,
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์–ด๋–ป๊ฒŒ ์‚ฌ๋žŒ๋“ค์˜ ๋งˆ์Œ์„ ์›€์ง์—ฌ
08:48
to show up to the polls
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ํˆฌํ‘œ์žฅ์— ๋‚˜์˜ค๋„๋ก ๊ธฐ๋Œ€ํ•˜๊ฒ ์Šต๋‹ˆ๊นŒ
08:49
when they can't trust that government is run by and for the people.
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์ •๋ถ€๊ฐ€ ๊ตญ๋ฏผ์— ์˜ํ•ด, ๊ตญ๋ฏผ์„ ์œ„ํ•ด ์šด์˜๋˜๊ณ  ์žˆ๋‹ค๊ณ  ์‹ ๋ขฐํ•  ์ˆ˜ ์—†๋‹ค๋ฉด์š”.
08:55
I argue that we haven't actually experienced
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์šฐ๋ฆฌ๊ฐ€ ์ง„์ •ํ•œ ์ฐธ์—ฌ ๋ฏผ์ฃผ์ฃผ์˜๋ฅผ
08:58
true participatory democracy
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์‹ค์ œ์ ์œผ๋กœ ๋ฏธ๊ตญ์—์„œ ์•„์ง์€ ๊ฒฝํ—˜ํ•˜์ง€ ๋ชปํ–ˆ๋‹ค๊ณ  ์ƒ๊ฐํ•ฉ๋‹ˆ๋‹ค.
09:00
in these United States of America just yet.
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09:03
But democracy is a living, breathing thing.
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ํ•˜์ง€๋งŒ ๋ฏผ์ฃผ์ฃผ์˜๋Š” ์‚ด์•„ ์ˆจ์‰ฌ๊ณ  ์žˆ๋Š” ๊ฒƒ์ž…๋‹ˆ๋‹ค.
09:07
And it's still our birthright.
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๊ทธ๋ฆฌ๊ณ  ๊ทธ๊ฒƒ์€ ์—ฌ์ „ํžˆ ์šฐ๋ฆฌ์˜ ์ƒ๋“๊ถŒ์ž…๋‹ˆ๋‹ค
09:10
It's time to renew trust, and that's not going to come easy.
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์ด์ œ๋Š” ์‹ ๋ขฐ๋ฅผ ๋‹ค์‹œ ์ƒˆ๋กญ๊ฒŒ ํ•  ๋•Œ์ด๋ฉฐ ๊ฒฐ์ฝ” ์‰ฝ๊ฒŒ ์–ป์ง€๋Š” ๋ชปํ•  ๊ฒ๋‹ˆ๋‹ค.
09:14
We have to build new ways of thinking,
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์šฐ๋ฆฌ๋Š” ์ƒ๊ฐํ•˜๋Š” ๋ฒ•,
09:16
of talking, of working, of dreaming, of planning
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๋งํ•˜๋Š” ๋ฒ•, ์ผํ•˜๋Š” ๋ฒ•, ๊ฟˆ๊พธ๋Š” ๋ฒ•์„ ๊ณ„ํšํ•˜๋Š” ๋ฒ•์„
09:20
in its place.
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๊ทธ ๊ณณ์—์„œ ์ƒˆ๋กญ๊ฒŒ ์ •๋น„ํ•ด์•ผ ํ•ฉ๋‹ˆ๋‹ค.
09:21
What would America look like if everyone had a seat at the table?
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๋งŒ์•ฝ์— ๋ชจ๋“  ์‚ฌ๋žŒ๋“ค์ด ๋ชจ์—ฌ์„œ ์ด์•ผ๊ธฐ๋ฅผ ๋‚˜๋ˆˆ๋‹ค๋ฉด,
09:26
If we took the time to reimagine what's possible,
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๋˜ํ•œ ๋ชจ๋‘๊ฐ€ ์–ด๋–ค ๊ฒƒ์ด ๊ฐ€๋Šฅํ•  ์ง€๋ฅผ ์žฌ์ƒ์ƒํ•˜์—ฌ ์–ด๋–ป๊ฒŒ ์‹คํ˜„ํ• ์ง€์— ๋Œ€ํ•ด ๋ฌป๋Š”๋‹ค๋ฉด
09:30
and then ask, "How do we get there?"
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๋ฏธ๊ตญ์€ ์–ด๋–ค ๋ชจ์Šต๊ณผ ๊ฐ™์„๊นŒ์š”?
09:34
My favorite author, Octavia Butler, says it best.
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์ œ๊ฐ€ ์ œ์ผ ์ข‹์•„ํ•˜๋Š” ์ €์ž์ธ ์˜ฅํƒ€๋น„์•„ ๋ถ€ํ‹€๋Ÿฌ๋Š” ์ด๋ ‡๊ฒŒ ๋งํ•ฉ๋‹ˆ๋‹ค.
09:39
In "Parable of the Sower," basically my Bible, she says,
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"์”จ ๋ฟŒ๋ฆฌ๋Š” ์ž์˜ ๋น„์œ "์—์„œ ์ œ ์„ฑ๊ฒฝ๊ณผ๋„ ๊ฐ™์€ ์ด ์ฑ…์— ๋”ฐ๋ฅด๋ฉด
09:42
"All that you touch You Change.
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"๋‹น์‹ ์ด ๋งŒ์ง€๋Š” ๋ชจ๋“  ๊ฒƒ์„ ๋‹น์‹ ์€ ๋ฐ”๊พผ๋‹ค.
09:46
All that you Change Changes you.
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๋‹น์‹ ์ด ๋ฐ”๊พธ๋Š” ๋ชจ๋“  ๊ฒƒ์€ ๋‹น์‹ ์„ ๋ณ€ํ™”์‹œํ‚จ๋‹ค.
09:49
The only lasting truth Is Change.
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์‹ ๋ขฐ๋ฅผ ์ง€์†ํ•˜๋Š” ์œ ์ผํ•œ ๋ฐฉ๋ฒ•์€ ๋ณ€ํ™”์ด๋‹ค.
09:53
God Is Change."
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์‹ ์€ ๋ณ€ํ™”์ด๋‹ค."
09:56
It's time for these 50 states to change.
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์ด์ œ 50๊ฐœ ์ฃผ๊ฐ€ ๋ณ€ํ™”ํ•  ์‹œ๊ฐ„์ž…๋‹ˆ๋‹ค.
10:00
What got us here sure as hell won't get us there.
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์šฐ๋ฆฌ๋ฅผ ์—ฌ๊ธฐ๋กœ ๋ฐ๋ ค์˜จ ๊ฒƒ์ด ๋ถ„๋ช…ํžˆ ๋ชฉํ‘œ๋ฅผ ์ด๋ฃจ๊ฒŒ ํ•˜์ง„ ์•Š์„ ๊ฒ๋‹ˆ๋‹ค.
10:04
We've got to kick the walls of power down
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์šฐ๋ฆฌ๋Š” ๊ถŒ๋ ฅ์˜ ๋ฒฝ์„ ๋ถ€์ˆ˜๊ณ 
10:07
and plant gardens of genuine democracy in their place.
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๊ทธ ๊ณณ์— ์ง„์งœ ๋ฏผ์ฃผ์ฃผ์˜์˜ ์ •์›์„ ์‹ฌ์–ด์•ผํ•ฉ๋‹ˆ๋‹ค.
10:11
That's how we change systems.
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๊ทธ๊ฒƒ์ด ์šฐ๋ฆฌ๊ฐ€ ์ฒด๊ณ„๋ฅผ ๋ณ€ํ™”์‹œํ‚ค๋Š” ๋ฐฉ๋ฒ•์ž…๋‹ˆ๋‹ค.
10:14
By opening doors so wide
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๋ฌธ์„ ๋„“๊ฒŒ ์—ด์–ด์„œ
10:16
that people can't help but walk in.
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์‚ฌ๋žŒ๋“ค์ด ๊ฑธ์–ด๋“ค์–ด์˜ฌ ์ˆ˜๋ฐ–์— ์—†๋„๋ก์š”.
10:19
So what's stopping you
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์—ฌ๋Ÿฌ๋ถ„์ด ์ฐธ์—ฌ์˜ˆ์‚ฐ์ œ๋„๋ฅผ ๋‹จ์ฒด์— ๋„์ž…ํ•˜๋Š” ๊ฑธ ๋ง‰๋Š” ์žฅ์• ๋ฌผ์ด ๋ฌด์—‡์ธ๊ฐ€์š”?
10:21
from bringing participatory budgeting to your community?
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์ด ์›น์‚ฌ์ดํŠธ ์ •๋ณด

์ด ์‚ฌ์ดํŠธ๋Š” ์˜์–ด ํ•™์Šต์— ์œ ์šฉํ•œ YouTube ๋™์˜์ƒ์„ ์†Œ๊ฐœํ•ฉ๋‹ˆ๋‹ค. ์ „ ์„ธ๊ณ„ ์ตœ๊ณ ์˜ ์„ ์ƒ๋‹˜๋“ค์ด ๊ฐ€๋ฅด์น˜๋Š” ์˜์–ด ์ˆ˜์—…์„ ๋ณด๊ฒŒ ๋  ๊ฒƒ์ž…๋‹ˆ๋‹ค. ๊ฐ ๋™์˜์ƒ ํŽ˜์ด์ง€์— ํ‘œ์‹œ๋˜๋Š” ์˜์–ด ์ž๋ง‰์„ ๋”๋ธ” ํด๋ฆญํ•˜๋ฉด ๊ทธ๊ณณ์—์„œ ๋™์˜์ƒ์ด ์žฌ์ƒ๋ฉ๋‹ˆ๋‹ค. ๋น„๋””์˜ค ์žฌ์ƒ์— ๋งž์ถฐ ์ž๋ง‰์ด ์Šคํฌ๋กค๋ฉ๋‹ˆ๋‹ค. ์˜๊ฒฌ์ด๋‚˜ ์š”์ฒญ์ด ์žˆ๋Š” ๊ฒฝ์šฐ ์ด ๋ฌธ์˜ ์–‘์‹์„ ์‚ฌ์šฉํ•˜์—ฌ ๋ฌธ์˜ํ•˜์‹ญ์‹œ์˜ค.

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