To help solve global problems, look to developing countries | Bright Simons

57,084 views

2020-01-13 ใƒป TED


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To help solve global problems, look to developing countries | Bright Simons

57,084 views ใƒป 2020-01-13

TED


์•„๋ž˜ ์˜๋ฌธ์ž๋ง‰์„ ๋”๋ธ”ํด๋ฆญํ•˜์‹œ๋ฉด ์˜์ƒ์ด ์žฌ์ƒ๋ฉ๋‹ˆ๋‹ค.

๋ฒˆ์—ญ: Yunjung Nam ๊ฒ€ํ† : Jihyeon J. Kim
00:13
I am an ideas activist.
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์ €๋Š” ์•„์ด๋””์–ด ํ™œ๋™๊ฐ€์ž…๋‹ˆ๋‹ค.
00:18
That means I fight for ideas I believe in
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์ œ๊ฐ€ ๋ฏฟ๋Š” ์•„์ด๋””์–ด๋ฅผ ์œ„ํ•ด ์‹ธ์šด๋‹ค๋Š” ์˜๋ฏธ์ž…๋‹ˆ๋‹ค.
00:23
to have their place in the sun,
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์•„์ด๋””์–ด์— ๊ฑธ๋งž๋Š” ์ž๋ฆฌ๋ฅผ ์ฐพ์•„์ฃผ๊ธฐ ์œ„ํ•œ ๊ฑฐ์ฃ .
00:25
regardless of which side of the equator they were born.
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๋‚จ๋ฐ˜๊ตฌ์™€ ๋ถ๋ฐ˜๊ตฌ ๊ฐ™์€ ์ง€๋ฆฌ์  ์œ„์น˜๋Š” ์ƒ๊ด€์—†์–ด์š”.
00:30
As well I should.
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๋‹น์—ฐํ•œ ์–˜๊ธฐ์ง€๋งŒ์š”
00:32
I myself am from that part of the world
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์ œ ์ž์‹ ์ด ๋ฐ”๋กœ ๊ทธ๋Ÿฐ ๊ณณ ์ถœ์‹ ์ž…๋‹ˆ๋‹ค.
00:34
often euphemistically referred to as either "the Global South"
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์™„๊ณกํ•œ ํ‘œํ˜„์œผ๋กœ "๊ธ€๋กœ๋ฒŒ ์‚ฌ์šฐ์Šค" ๋˜๋Š” "๊ฐœ๋ฐœ๋„์ƒ๊ตญ"์œผ๋กœ ๋ถˆ๋ฆฌ์ฃ .
00:38
or "the developing world."
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00:40
But let's be blunt about it:
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ํ•˜์ง€๋งŒ ์†”์งํžˆ ๋งํ•˜๋ฉด,
00:42
when we say those words, what we really mean is the poor world --
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์‹ค์ œ๋กœ๋Š” ๊ฐ€๋‚œํ•œ ๋‚˜๋ผ๋“ค์„ ๊ฐ€๋ฆฌํ‚ค์ฃ .
00:46
those corners of the world with ready-made containers
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ํƒ€๊ตญ์—์„œ ํƒ€์ธ์ด ๋งŒ๋“  ๋…์ฐฝ์ ์ด์ง€ ์•Š์€ ์•„์ด๋””์–ด๋ฅผ ์‹คํ˜„ํ•˜๊ธฐ ์œ„ํ•œ
00:50
for the hand-me-down ideas of other places and other people.
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์ด๋ฏธ ๋งŒ๋“ค์–ด์ง„ ์ƒํ’ˆ๋“ค์„ ์‚ฌ์šฉํ•˜๋Š” ์„ธ๊ณ„์˜ ์ผ๋ถ€ ๊ตญ๊ฐ€๋“ค์ด์ฃ .
00:57
But I'm here to depart a little bit from the script
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์ €๋Š” ์ด ์งœ์—ฌ์ง„ ๊ทน๋ณธ๊ฐ™์€ ์ด์•ผ๊ธฐ์—์„œ ๋ฒ—์–ด๋‚˜
01:00
and to try and convince you
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์—ฌ๋Ÿฌ๋ถ„๋“ค์—๊ฒŒ ํ™•์‹ ์„ ์ฃผ๋ ค๊ณ  ํ•ฉ๋‹ˆ๋‹ค.
01:03
that these places are actually alive and bubbling with ideas.
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๊ทธ๋Ÿฐ ์ผ๋ถ€ ๊ตญ๊ฐ€๋“ค์ด ์‹ค์ œ๋กœ๋Š” ์•„์ด๋””๋กœ ๊ฐ€๋“์ฐจ ์žˆ๋‹ค๋Š” ์‚ฌ์‹ค์„์š”.
01:07
My real issue is: Where do I even start?
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์–ด๋””์„œ๋ถ€ํ„ฐ ์‹œ์ž‘ํ•ด์•ผ ํ• ์ง€๋„ ๋‚œ๊ฐํ•˜๋„ค์š”.
01:10
So maybe Egypt, Alexandria,
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์ด์ง‘ํŠธ์˜ ์•Œ๋ ‰์‚ฐ๋“œ๋ฆฌ์•„์˜ ๋ฆฌ์ฆˆ์™„ ์–˜๊ธฐ๋กœ ์‹œ์ž‘ํ•ด๋ณด์ฃ .
01:15
where we meet Rizwan.
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01:17
When he walks outside his souk,
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๋ฆฌ์ฆˆ์™„์ด ์‹œ์žฅ์—์„œ ๋‚˜์™€
01:18
walks into a pharmacy for heart medicine
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์•ฝ๊ตญ์œผ๋กœ ๋“ค์–ด์„ญ๋‹ˆ๋‹ค.
01:22
that can prevent the blood in his arteries from clotting,
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๋™๋งฅ ์‘๊ณ ๋ฅผ ๋ฐฉ์ง€ํ•˜๊ธฐ ์œ„ํ•ด ์‹ฌ์žฅ์•ฝ์„ ์‚ฌ๋ ค๊ณ  ํ•˜์ฃ .
01:25
he confronts the fact that,
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๋ฆฌ์ฆˆ์™„์€ ํ•œ ๊ฐ€์ง€ ์‚ฌ์‹ค์„ ์•Œ๊ฒŒ ๋ฉ๋‹ˆ๋‹ค.
01:28
despite a growing epidemic
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ํ˜„์žฌ ์ด์ง‘ํŠธ์—์„œ ์‚ฌ๋ง ์›์ธ์˜ 82%๋ฅผ ์ฐจ์ง€ํ•˜๋Š”
01:32
that currently accounts for 82 percent of all deaths in Egypt,
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๋™๋งฅ ๊ฒฝํ™”๊ฐ€ ๋งค์šฐ ๋น ๋ฅด๊ฒŒ ํ™•์‚ฐ๋˜๊ณ  ์žˆ์Œ์—๋„ ๋ถˆ๊ตฌํ•˜๊ณ 
01:37
it is the medicines that can address these conditions
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์œ„์กฐ ์•ฝํ’ˆ ์—…์ž๋“ค์€ ๊ทธ๋“ค์˜ ์•…๋ž„ํ•œ ์ฒœ์žฌ์„ฑ์„ ๋ฐœํœ˜ํ•˜์—ฌ
01:41
that counterfeiters, ever the evil geniuses they are,
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๋™๋งฅ๊ฒฝํ™”์„ ํ•ด๊ฒฐํ•ด์•ผ ๋งˆ๋•…ํ•œ ์‹ฌ์žฅ์•ฝ์„ ๋…ธ๋ฆฌ๊ณ  ์žˆ์—ˆ์Šต๋‹ˆ๋‹ค.
01:44
have decided to target.
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01:47
Counterfeiters making knockoff medicines.
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๊ทธ๋“ค์€ ์œ„์กฐ์•ฝํ’ˆ์„ ์ œ์กฐํ•˜๊ณ  ์žˆ์—ˆ์Šต๋‹ˆ๋‹ค.
01:52
Luckily for Rizwan,
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๊ทธ๋Ÿฌ๋‚˜ ๋ฆฌ์ฆˆ์™„์€ ์šด์ด ์ข‹์•˜์–ด์š”.
01:54
my team and I,
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์ œ๊ฐ€ ์†ํ•ด์žˆ๋Š” ์šฐ๋ฆฌ ํŒ€์ด
01:55
working in partnership with the largest pharmaceutical company in Africa,
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์•„ํ”„๋ฆฌ์นด ์ตœ๋Œ€ ๊ทœ๋ชจ์˜ ์ œ์•ฝํšŒ์‚ฌ์™€ ์ œํœด๋ฅผ ๋งบ์—ˆ๊ณ 
02:01
have placed unique codes -- think of them like one-time passwords --
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์ด์ง‘ํŠธ์—์„œ ๊ฐ€์žฅ ๋งŽ์ด ํŒ”๋ฆฌ๋Š” ์‹ฌ์žฅ์•ฝ ์ƒ์ž์— ๊ณ ์œ ์ฝ”๋“œ๋ฅผ ๋ถ€์—ฌํ–ˆ์Šต๋‹ˆ๋‹ค.
02:06
on each pack of the best-selling heart medicine in Egypt.
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์ผํšŒ์„ฑ ๋น„๋ฐ€๋ฒˆํ˜ธ๋ผ๊ณ  ์ƒ๊ฐํ•˜์‹œ๋ฉด ๋ฉ๋‹ˆ๋‹ค.
02:12
So when Rizwan buys heart medicine,
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๋ฆฌ์ฆˆ์™„์ด ์‹ฌ์žฅ์•ฝ์„ ๊ตฌ์ž…ํ•˜๋ฉด
02:16
he can key in these one-time passwords
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์ˆ˜์‹ ์ž ๋ถ€๋‹ด ๋‹จ์ถ•๋ฒˆํ˜ธ์— ์—ฐ๊ฒฐํ•˜์—ฌ ์ผํšŒ์šฉ ๋น„๋ฐ€๋ฒˆํ˜ธ๋ฅผ ์ž…๋ ฅํ•ฉ๋‹ˆ๋‹ค.
02:19
to a toll-free short code
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์ด์ง‘ํŠธ ๋‚ด ๋ชจ๋“  ํ†ต์‹ ์‚ฌ์— ๋‹จ์ถ•๋ฒˆํ˜ธ๋ฅผ ์„ค์น˜ํ–ˆ์ฃ .
02:21
that we've set up on all the telecom companies in Egypt
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02:26
for free.
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๋”ฐ๋กœ ๋น„์šฉ์€ ๋‚ด์ง€ ์•Š์Šต๋‹ˆ๋‹ค.
02:28
He gets a message -- call it the message of life --
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๊ทธ๋ฆฌ๊ณ  ๋ฉ”์‹œ์ง€๊ฐ€ ๋„์ฐฉํ•˜๋Š”๋ฐ์š”, ์ƒ๋ช…์˜ ๋ฉ”์‹œ์ง€๋ผ๊ณ  ๋งํ•  ์ˆ˜ ์žˆ์ฃ .
02:31
which reassures him
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๊ทธ ๋ฉ”์‹œ์ง€๋ฅผ ๋ฐ›์€ ๋ฆฌ์ฆˆ์™„์€ ์•ˆ์‹ฌํ•ฉ๋‹ˆ๋‹ค.
02:34
that this medicine is not one of the 12 percent of all medicines in Egypt
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์ž์‹ ์ด ์‚ฐ ๊ทธ ์•ฝ์€ ์ด์ง‘ํŠธ์—์„œ ์ œ์กฐ๋˜๋Š” ์•ฝ 12%์˜
02:40
that are counterfeits.
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๊ฐ€์งœ์•ฝ์€ ์•„๋‹ˆ๋‹ˆ๊นŒ์š”.
02:43
From the gorgeous banks of the Nile,
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๋ฉ‹์ง„ ๋‚˜์ผ๊ฐ•์˜ ๊ฐ•๋‘‘์—์„œ ์ถœ๋ฐœํ•ด
02:45
we glide into the beautiful Rift Valley of Kenya.
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์•„๋ฆ„๋‹ค์šด ์ผ€๋ƒ์˜ ์—ด๊ณก์ง€๋Œ€๋ฅผ ๊ฑฐ์ณ
02:50
In Narok Town, we meet Ole Lenku, salt-of-the-earth fellow.
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๋‚˜๋ก ํƒ€์šด์—์„œ ์„ธ์ƒ์˜ ์†Œ๊ธˆ๊ฐ™์€ ๋ถ„์ธ ์˜ฌ๋ ˆ ๋ Œ์ฟ ๋ฅผ ๋งŒ๋‚ฌ์Šต๋‹ˆ๋‹ค.
02:54
When he walks into an agrodealer's shop,
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๊ทธ๊ฐ€ ๋†์—…์—…์ž์—๊ฒŒ ๊ธฐ๋Œ€ํ•˜๋Š” ๊ฒƒ์ด ์žˆ๋‹ค๋ฉด
02:56
all he wants is certified and proper cabbage seeds
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์ธ์ฆ์„ ๋ฐ›์€ ์ ํ•ฉํ•œ ๋ฐฐ์ถ” ์ข…์ž๋ฅผ ์‚ฌ๋Š” ๊ฒƒ ์ •๋„์ž…๋‹ˆ๋‹ค.
03:00
that, if he were to plant them,
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๋ฐฐ์ถ” ์ข…์ž๋ฅผ ์‹ฌ์–ด์„œ ์žฌ๋ฐฐํ–ˆ์„ ๋•Œ
03:02
will yield a harvest rich enough
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์ž๋…€๋“ค์˜ ํ•™๋น„๋ฅผ ์ถฉ๋‹นํ•  ์ˆ˜ ์žˆ์„๋งŒํผ๋งŒ
03:04
that he can pay for the school fees of his children.
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์ถฉ๋ถ„ํ•œ ์ˆ˜ํ™•์„ ๊ฑฐ๋‘˜ ์ˆ˜ ์žˆ์œผ๋ฉด ๋”ํ•  ๋‚˜์œ„๊ฐ€ ์—†์—ˆ์ฃ .
03:07
That's all he wants.
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๊ทธ๊ฒŒ ๋‹ค์˜€์Šต๋‹ˆ๋‹ค.
03:09
Unfortunately,
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๋ถˆํ–‰ํžˆ๋„,
03:10
by the reckoning of most international organizations,
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๋Œ€๋‹ค์ˆ˜ ๊ตญ์ œ ๊ธฐ๊ตฌ์˜ ์ถ”์‚ฐ์— ๋”ฐ๋ฅด๋ฉด,
03:13
40 percent of all the seeds sold in Eastern and Southern Africa
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๋™์•„ํ”„๋ฆฌ์นด์™€ ๋‚จ์•„ํ”„๋ฆฌ์นด์—์„œ ๊ฑฐ๋ž˜๋˜๋Š” ์”จ์•—์˜ 40%๋Š”
03:18
are of questionable quality,
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ํ’ˆ์งˆ์ด ์˜์‹ฌ์Šค๋Ÿฌ์šฐ๋ฉฐ
03:20
sometimes outrightly fake.
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๋•Œ๋กœ๋Š” ์™„์ „ํžˆ ๊ฐ€์งœ์ž…๋‹ˆ๋‹ค.
03:22
Luckily for Ole,
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ํ•˜์ง€๋งŒ ์˜ฌ๋ ˆ๋Š” ์šด์ด ์ข‹์•˜์ฃ .
03:24
once again, our team has been at work,
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์ด๋ฒˆ์—๋„ ์šฐ๋ฆฌ ํŒ€์ด ๋ฌธ์ œ ํ•ด๊ฒฐ์— ํž˜์“ฐ๊ณ  ์žˆ์—ˆ์ฃ .
03:27
and, working with the leading agriculture regulator in Kenya,
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์šฐ๋ฆฌ๋Š” ์ผ€๋ƒ๋ฅผ ์„ ๋„ํ•˜๋Š” ๋†์—… ๊ทœ์ œ๊ธฐ๊ด€๊ณผ ํ˜‘๋ ฅํ•˜์—ฌ
03:32
we've digitized the entire certification process
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์ข…์ž ์ธ์ฆ์˜ ์ „์ฒด ๊ณผ์ •์„ ๋””์ง€ํ„ธํ™” ํ–ˆ์Šต๋‹ˆ๋‹ค.
03:35
for seeds in that country,
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03:37
every seed -- millet, sorghum, maize --
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๊ธฐ์žฅ, ์ˆ˜์ˆ˜, ์˜ฅ์ˆ˜์ˆ˜ ๋“ฑ ๋ชจ๋“  ์ข…์ž๋ฅผ์š”.
03:41
such that when Ole Lenku keys in a code on a packet of millet,
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์˜ฌ๋ ˆ ๋ Œ์ฟ ๊ฐ€ ์”จ์•— ๋ด‰์ง€์— ์ ํžŒ ์ฝ”๋“œ๋ฅผ ์ž…๋ ฅํ•˜๋ฉด,
03:47
he's able to retrieve a digital certificate
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๋””์ง€ํ„ธ ์ธ์ฆ์„œ๋ฅผ ๊ฒ€์ƒ‰ํ•  ์ˆ˜ ์žˆ๊ณ 
03:52
that assures him that the seed is properly certified.
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์ข…์ž๊ฐ€ ์ ํ•ฉํ•œ ์ธ์ฆ์„ ๋ฐ›์•˜๋Š”์ง€ ํ™•์ธํ•  ์ˆ˜ ์žˆ๊ฒŒ ๋˜์—ˆ์Šต๋‹ˆ๋‹ค.
03:57
From Kenya, we head to Noida in India,
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์ผ€๋ƒ๋ฅผ ๋– ๋‚˜ ์šฐ๋ฆฌ๋Š” ์ธ๋„์˜ ๋…ธ์ด๋‹ค๋กœ ํ–ฅํ–ˆ์Šต๋‹ˆ๋‹ค.
04:00
where the irrepressible Ambika
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ํ™œ๊ธฐ์ฐฌ ์•”๋น„์นด๋Š”
04:02
is holding on very fast to her dream of becoming an elite athlete,
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์šด๋™์„ ์ˆ˜์˜ ๊ฟˆ์„ ๊ฝ‰ ๋ถ™๋“ค๊ณ  ์žˆ์—ˆ์Šต๋‹ˆ๋‹ค.
04:07
safe in the knowledge that
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์ €ํฌ์˜ ์›๋ฃŒ ํ‰๊ฐ€ ๊ธฐ์ˆ ์ด ์žˆ์—ˆ๊ธฐ ๋•Œ๋ฌธ์—
04:09
because of our ingredients rating technology,
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์‹ค์ˆ˜๋กœ ๊ธˆ์ง€ ์•ฝ๋ฌผ์„ ๋ณต์šฉํ•ด์„œ
04:12
she's not going to ingest something accidentally,
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์ผ์–ด๋‚  ์ˆ˜ ์žˆ๋Š” ๋ฏธ์—ฐ์˜ ์‚ฌ๊ณ ๋ฅผ ๋ฐฉ์ง€ํ•˜๊ณ  ์žˆ์—ˆ์ฃ .
04:14
which will mess up her doping tests
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๋„ํ•‘ ํ…Œ์ŠคํŠธ์—์„œ ์–‘์„ฑ๋ฐ˜์‘์ด ๋‚˜์˜ฌ ๊ฒฝ์šฐ
04:18
and kick her out of the sports she loves.
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๊ทธ๋…€๊ฐ€ ์‚ฌ๋ž‘ํ•˜๋Š” ์Šคํฌ์ธ ์—์„œ ํ‡ด์ถœ ๋‹นํ•˜๊ฒŒ ๋  ํ…Œ๋‹ˆ๊นŒ์š”.
04:23
Finally, we alight in Ghana,
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๋งˆ์นจ๋‚ด ์šฐ๋ฆฌ๋Š” ๊ฐ€๋‚˜์— ๋„์ฐฉํ–ˆ์Šต๋‹ˆ๋‹ค.
04:26
my own home country,
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๊ฐ€๋‚˜๋Š” ์ €์˜ ๊ณ ํ–ฅ์ž…๋‹ˆ๋‹ค.
04:28
where another problem needs addressing --
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๋˜ ๋‹ค๋ฅธ ๋ฌธ์ œ๊ฐ€ ํ•ด๊ฒฐ์„ ๊ธฐ๋‹ค๋ฆฌ๊ณ  ์žˆ๋Š” ๊ณณ ์ด์—ˆ์ฃ .
04:30
the problem of under-vaccination or poor-quality vaccination.
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๋ฐ”๋กœ ๋‚ฎ์€ ๋ฐฑ์‹  ์ ‘์ข…๋ฅ ๊ณผ ๋ถˆ๋Ÿ‰ ๋ฐฑ์‹  ์ ‘์ข…์ž…๋‹ˆ๋‹ค.
04:34
You see, when you put some vaccines into the bloodstream of an infant,
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๋ฐฑ์‹  ์ฃผ์‚ฌ๋ฅผ ์œ ์•„์˜ ํ˜ˆ๊ด€์— ์ ‘์ข…ํ•˜๋ฉด,
04:39
you are giving them a lifetime insurance
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๊ทธ๊ฑด ๋งˆ์น˜ ํ‰์ƒ ์œ ํšจํ•œ ๋ณดํ—˜์„ ์ฃผ๋Š” ๊ฒƒ์ด๋‚˜ ๋งˆ์ฐฌ๊ฐ€์ง€์ฃ .
04:42
against dangerous diseases that can cripple them or kill them.
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์•„์ด๋“ค์„ ๋ถˆ๊ตฌ๋กœ ๋งŒ๋“ค๊ฑฐ๋‚˜ ์ฃฝ๊ฒŒ ํ•˜๋Š” ์งˆ๋ณ‘์— ์ €ํ•ญ์„ฑ์„ ๊ฐ–๊ฒŒ ํ•ฉ๋‹ˆ๋‹ค.
04:46
Sometimes, this is for a lifetime.
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ํ‰์ƒ๋™์•ˆ ํšจ๊ณผ๊ฐ€ ์žˆ๊ธฐ๋„ ํ•˜์ฃ .
04:48
The problem is that vaccines are delicate organisms really,
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๋ฌธ์ œ๋Š” ๋ฐฑ์‹ ์ด๋ผ๋Š” ๊ฒƒ์ด ์ •๋ง ์ •๊ตํ•œ ์œ ๊ธฐ์ฒด๋ผ์„œ,
04:53
and they need to be stored between two degrees and eight degrees.
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์„ญ์”จ 2~8๋„์—์„œ ๋ณด๊ด€ํ•ด์•ผ ํ•ฉ๋‹ˆ๋‹ค.
04:57
And if you don't do that, they lose their potency,
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๊ทธ๋ ‡์ง€ ์•Š์„ ๊ฒฝ์šฐ, ๋ฐฑ์‹ ์˜ ํšจ๋Šฅ์ด ์‚ฌ๋ผ์ง€๊ณ 
05:00
and they no longer confer the immunity
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์•„์ด๋“ค์—๊ฒŒ ๋ฉด์—ญ๋ ฅ์„ ์ œ๊ณตํ•  ์ˆ˜ ์—†๊ฒŒ ๋ฉ๋‹ˆ๋‹ค.
05:03
the child deserves.
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05:05
Working with computer vision scientists,
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์šฐ๋ฆฌ๋Š” ์ปดํ“จํ„ฐ ์‹œ๊ฐ ๊ณผํ•™์ž๋“ค๊ณผ ํ˜‘์—…ํ•˜์—ฌ
05:08
we've converted simple markers on the vials of vaccines
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์œ ๋ฆฌ๋ณ‘ ๋ฐฑ์‹ ์˜ ํ‘œ๋ฉด์— ์ƒˆ๊ฒจ์ง„ ๋‹จ์ˆœ ํ‘œ์‹œ๋“ค์„
05:13
into what you might regard as crude thermometers.
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๊ฐ„๋‹จํ•œ ์˜จ๋„๊ณ„๋กœ ์ „ํ™˜ํ•˜์˜€์Šต๋‹ˆ๋‹ค.
05:16
So then, these patterns change slowly over time in response to temperature
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ํŒจํ„ด์€ ์‹œ๊ฐ„์ด ์ง€๋‚จ์— ๋”ฐ๋ผ ์˜จ๋„์— ๋Œ€ํ•œ ๋ฐ˜์‘์œผ๋กœ ์„œ์„œํžˆ ๋ณ€ํ•˜์—ฌ
05:19
until they leave a distinct pattern on the surface of the vaccine,
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๋ฐฑ์‹  ์œ ๋ฆฌ๋ณ‘ ํ‘œ๋ฉด์— ๊ณ ์œ ํ•œ ํŒจํ„ด์„ ๋‚จ๊ฒผ์Šต๋‹ˆ๋‹ค.
05:23
such that a nurse, with a scan of the phone,
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๋”ฐ๋ผ์„œ ๊ฐ„ํ˜ธ์‚ฌ๊ฐ€ ํœด๋Œ€ํฐ์œผ๋กœ ๋ฐฑ์‹ ์„ ์Šค์บ”ํ•˜๋ฉด
05:26
can detect if the vaccine was stored properly in the right temperature
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์ ๋‹นํ•œ ์˜จ๋„์—์„œ ๋ฐฑ์‹ ์ด ์ ์ ˆํžˆ ๋ณด๊ด€๋˜์—ˆ๋Š”์ง€ ํ™•์ธํ•˜๊ณ 
05:31
and therefore is still good for use
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์•„์ด๋“ค์—๊ฒŒ ํˆฌ์—ฌํ•˜๊ธฐ ์ „ ๋ฐฑ์‹ ์ด ์•ˆ์ „ํ•œ์ง€ ์•Œ ์ˆ˜ ์žˆ๊ฒŒ ๋˜์—ˆ์Šต๋‹ˆ๋‹ค.
05:33
before administering this to the child --
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05:36
literally securing the next generation.
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๊ทธ์•ผ๋ง๋กœ ๋ฏธ๋ž˜ ์„ธ๋Œ€๋ฅผ ๋ณดํ˜ธํ•  ์ˆ˜ ์žˆ๊ฒŒ ๋˜์—ˆ์Šต๋‹ˆ๋‹ค.
05:39
These are some of the solutions at work saving lives, redeeming societies,
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๋ง์”€๋“œ๋ฆฐ ์‚ฌ๋ก€๋“ค์€ ์ƒ๋ช…์„ ๊ตฌํ•˜๊ณ  ์‚ฌํšŒ๋ฅผ ๊ตฌ์›ํ•˜๋Š” ํ•ด๊ฒฐ์ฑ… ์ค‘ ์ผ๋ถ€์ž…๋‹ˆ๋‹ค.
05:45
in these parts of the world.
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๋ฐ”๋กœ ๊ฐœ๋ฐœ๋„์ƒ๊ตญ์—์„œ์š”.
05:46
But I would remind you
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ํ•˜์ง€๋งŒ ์ œ๊ฐ€ ๋ง์”€๋“œ๋ฆฌ๊ณ  ์‹ถ์€ ์ ์€
05:48
that there are powerful ideas behind them,
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๊ฐ•๋ ฅํ•œ ์•„์ด๋””์–ด๊ฐ€ ์žˆ์–ด ํ•ด๊ฒฐ์ฑ…์ด ๋‚˜์˜ฌ ์ˆ˜ ์žˆ์—ˆ๋‹ค๋Š” ๊ฒ๋‹ˆ๋‹ค.
05:51
and I'll recap a few.
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๋ช‡ ๊ฐ€์ง€๋งŒ ๋ง์”€๋“œ๋ฆด๊ฒŒ์š”.
05:52
One, that social trust is not the same as interpersonal trust.
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์ฒซ์งธ, ์‚ฌํšŒ์  ์‹ ๋ขฐ๋Š” ๋Œ€์ธ๊ด€๊ณ„ ์‹ ๋ขฐ์™€ ๊ฐ™์ง€ ์•Š์Šต๋‹ˆ๋‹ค.
05:58
Two, that the division between consumption and regulation
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๋‘˜์งธ, ์†Œ๋น„์™€ ๊ทœ์ œ๋ฅผ ๊ตฌ๋ถ„์ง“๋Š” ๊ฒƒ์€
06:01
in an increasingly interdependent world
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์ ์  ์ƒํ˜ธ์˜์กด์ ์œผ๋กœ ๋ณ€๋ชจํ•˜๋Š” ํ˜„ ์„ธ์ƒ์—์„œ ๋” ์ด์ƒ ๊ฐ€๋Šฅํ•˜์ง€ ์•Š์Šต๋‹ˆ๋‹ค.
06:03
is no longer viable.
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06:05
And three, that decentralized autonomy,
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์…‹์งธ, ๋ถ„๊ถŒํ˜• ์ž์น˜๋Š”
06:08
regardless of what our blockchain enthusiasts in the West --
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์„œ๊ตฌ์˜ ๋ธ”๋ก์ฒด์ธ ์ง€์ง€์ž๋“ค์˜ ๊ฒฌํ•ด์™€๋Š” ๋‹ค๋ฅผ์ง€๋ผ๋„
06:11
whom I respect a lot -- say,
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06:12
are not as important as reinforcing social accountability feedback loops.
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์‚ฌํšŒ์  ์ฑ…๋ฌด์— ๊ด€ํ•œ ํ”ผ๋“œ๋ฐฑ ์ˆœํ™˜์„ ๊ฐ•ํ™”์‹œํ‚ค๋Š” ๊ฒƒ๋งŒํผ ์ค‘์š”ํ•˜์ง€ ์•Š์Šต๋‹ˆ๋‹ค.
06:17
These are some of the ideas.
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์—ฌ๊ธฐ๊นŒ์ง€ ๋ช‡๋ช‡ ์•„์ด๋””์–ด๋ฅผ ๋ง์”€๋“œ๋ ธ๊ณ ์š”.
06:20
Now, every time I go somewhere and I give this speech
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๋งค๋ฒˆ ์–ด๋”˜๊ฐ€์— ๊ฐ€์„œ ๊ฐ•์—ฐ์„ ํ•˜๊ณ ,
06:22
and I make these comments and I provide these examples,
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์ด๋Ÿฐ ์˜ˆ์‹œ๋ฅผ ๋ณด์—ฌ์ฃผ๋ฉฐ ์•„์ด๋””์–ด๋ฅผ ์ œ์‹œํ•˜๋ฉด
06:26
people say, "If these ideas are so damn brilliant,
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์‚ฌ๋žŒ๋“ค์ด ๋งํ•ฉ๋‹ˆ๋‹ค "์•„์ด๋””์–ด๊ฐ€ ๊ทธ๋ ‡๊ฒŒ ์ข‹์€๋ฐ
06:29
why aren't they everywhere?
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์™œ ๋„๋ฆฌ ์•Œ๋ ค์ง€์ง€ ์•Š์•˜์ฃ ?
06:30
I've never heard of them."
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์ „ํ˜€ ๋“ค์–ด๋ณธ ์ ์ด ์—†์–ด์š”."
06:31
I want to assure you,
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์ œ๊ฐ€ ํ™•์‹คํžˆ ๋ง์”€๋“œ๋ฆด ์ˆ˜ ์žˆ๋Š” ๊ฑด
06:34
the reason why you have not heard of these ideas
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๋ง์”€๋“œ๋ฆฐ ์•„์ด๋””์–ด๋ฅผ ๋“ค์–ด๋ณด์‹  ์ ์ด ์—†๋Š” ์ด์œ ๋Š”
06:36
is exactly the point I made in the beginning.
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๊ฐ•์—ฐ ์ดˆ๋ฐ˜์— ๋ง์”€๋“œ๋ ธ๋˜ ๊ฒƒ๊ณผ ์ƒ ๊ด€์ด ์žˆ์Šต๋‹ˆ๋‹ค.
06:40
And that is that there are parts of the world
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์ด ์„ธ๊ณ„์˜ ํŠน์ • ์ง€์—ญ์—์„œ ๋‚˜์˜จ ์•„์ด๋””์–ด๋Š”
06:43
whose good ideas simply don't scale
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์ข‹์€ ์•„์ด๋””์–ด๋ผ๋„ ์ž˜ ํ™•์‚ฐ๋˜์ง€ ์•Š์Šต๋‹ˆ๋‹ค.
06:46
because of the latitude on which they were born.
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๊ทธ ์•„์ด๋””์–ด๊ฐ€ ํƒ„์ƒํ•œ ์œ„๋„๊ฐ€ ์–ด๋””์ธ์ง€๊ฐ€ ์˜ํ–ฅ์„ ์ค๋‹ˆ๋‹ค.
06:48
I call that "mental latitude imperialism."
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์ €๋Š” ์ด๋ฅผ "์ •์‹ ์  ์œ„๋„ ์ œ๊ตญ์ฃผ์˜" ๋ผ๊ณ  ๋ถˆ๋Ÿฌ์š”.
06:51
(Laughter)
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(์›ƒ์Œ)
06:53
That really is the reason.
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์ด์œ ๊ฐ€ ๋ฐ”๋กœ ๊ฑฐ๊ธฐ์— ์žˆ์ฃ .
06:55
But you may counter and say, "Well, maybe it's an important problem,
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๋ฐ˜๋ฌธํ•˜์‹ค ์ˆ˜๋„ ์žˆ์ฃ . "์ค‘์š”ํ•œ ๋ฌธ์ œ์ธ ๊ฒƒ ๊ฐ™๊ธด ํ•œ๋ฐ,
06:58
but it's sort of an obscure problem in parts of the world.
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์ผ๋ถ€ ์ง€์—ญ์—์„œ ๋ฐœ์ƒํ•˜๋Š” ์ž˜ ์•Œ๋ ค์ง€์ง€ ์•Š์€ ๋ฌธ์ œ ๊ฐ™์•„์š”.
07:01
Why do you want to globalize such problems?
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์™œ ๊ทธ๋Ÿฐ ๋ฌธ์ œ๋ฅผ ์ „์ง€๊ตฌํ™”ํ•˜๋ ค๊ณ  ํ•˜์ฃ ?
07:03
I mean, they are better local."
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์ง€์—ญ์  ๋ฌธ์ œ๊ฐ™์•„์š”."
07:05
What if, in response, I told you
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๊ทธ๋ ‡๋‹ค๋ฉด ๋‹ค์Œ๊ณผ ๊ฐ™์ด ๋‹ต๋ณ€ํ•˜๊ณ  ์‹ถ์–ด์š”.
07:07
that actually, underlying each of these problems that I've described
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์ œ๊ฐ€ ๋ง์”€๋“œ๋ฆฐ ๋ฌธ์ œ์ ์„ ๊ฐ๊ฐ ๋ฐฐํ›„๋ฅผ ์‚ดํŽด๋ณด๋ฉด,
07:11
is a fundamental issue of the breakdown of trust
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๊ฐ€์žฅ ๊ทผ๋ณธ์ ์ธ ๋ฌธ์ œ๋Š” ์‹œ์žฅ๊ณผ ์ œ๋„์˜ ์‹ ๋ขฐ๊ฐ€ ๋ฌด๋„ˆ์กŒ์Œ์„ ์•Œ ์ˆ˜ ์žˆ์Šต๋‹ˆ๋‹ค.
07:14
in markets and institutions,
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07:16
and that there's nothing more global, more universal, closer to you and I
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์‹ ๋ขฐ๋ณด๋‹ค ๋” ์ง€๊ตฌ์ ์ด๊ณ  ๋ณดํŽธ์ ์ด๋ฉฐ ์šฐ๋ฆฌ์—๊ฒŒ ๋” ์ง์ ‘์ ์ธ ๋ฌธ์ œ๋Š” ์—†์ฃ .
07:19
than the problem of trust.
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07:21
For example, a quarter of all the seafood marketed in the US is falsely labeled.
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์˜ˆ๋ฅผ ๋“ค๋ฉด, ๋ฏธ๊ตญ ์‹œ์žฅ์— ์œ ํ†ต๋˜๋Š” ํ•ด์‚ฐ๋ฌผ 1/4์€ ๊ฐ€์งœ ๋ผ๋ฒจ์„ ์‚ฌ์šฉํ•ฉ๋‹ˆ๋‹ค.
07:27
So when you buy a tuna or salmon sandwich in Manhattan,
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๋งจํ•˜ํŠผ์—์„œ ์ฐธ์น˜๋‚˜ ์—ฐ์–ด ์ƒŒ๋“œ์œ„์น˜๋ฅผ ์ƒ€๋‹ค๋ฉด
07:30
you are eating something that could be banned for being toxic in Japan.
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๋…์„ฑ ๋•Œ๋ฌธ์— ์ผ๋ณธ์—์„œ ๊ธˆ์ง€๋œ ํ•ด์‚ฐ๋ฌผ์„ ๋จน๊ณ  ์žˆ์„ ์ˆ˜๋„ ์žˆ์ฃ .
07:34
Literally.
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๋ง ๊ทธ๋Œ€๋กœ์˜ˆ์š”.
07:35
Most of you have heard of a time when horsemeat was masquerading as beef
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์œ ๋Ÿฝ์—์„œ ์†Œ๊ณ ๊ธฐ ๋Œ€์‹  ๋ง๊ณ ๊ธฐ๋ฅผ ์‚ฌ์šฉํ•œ ํ–„๋ฒ„๊ฑฐ ํŒจํ‹ฐ ํŒŒ๋™์„ ๊ธฐ์–ตํ•˜์‹ค ๊ฒ๋‹ˆ๋‹ค.
07:40
in burger patties in Europe?
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07:42
You have.
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๋“ค์–ด๋ณด์…จ์ฃ .
07:43
What you don't know is that a good chunk of these fake meat patties
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ํ•˜์ง€๋งŒ ๊ฐ€์งœ ๊ณ ๊ธฐ ํŒจํ‹ฐ ์ค‘ ์ผ๋ถ€๋ถ„์€
07:49
were also contaminated with cadmium, which can damage your kidneys.
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์นด๋“œ๋ฎด์— ์˜ค์—ผ๋˜์–ด ์žˆ๊ณ , ์‹ ์žฅ์„ ์†์ƒ์‹œํ‚ฌ ์ˆ˜ ์žˆ์Œ์€ ๋ชจ๋ฅด์‹ค ๊ฒ๋‹ˆ๋‹ค.
07:53
This was Europe.
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์œ ๋Ÿฝ์—์„œ ์žˆ์—ˆ๋˜ ์ผ์ด์ฃ .
07:55
Many of you are aware of plane crashes and you worry about plane crashes,
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์—ฌ๋Ÿฌ๋ถ„์€ ํ•ญ๊ณต๊ธฐ ์ถ”๋ฝ์‚ฌ๊ณ ๋ฅผ ์•Œ๊ณ  ๋˜ ๊ฑฑ์ •์„ ํ•˜์‹ค ๊ฒ๋‹ˆ๋‹ค.
07:58
because every now and then, one of them intrudes into your consciousness.
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์žŠ์„๋งŒ ํ•˜๋ฉด ํ•ญ๊ณต๊ธฐ ์‚ฌ๊ณ ๊ฐ€ ๋“ค๋ฆฌ๊ธฐ ๋•Œ๋ฌธ์ด์ฃ .
08:02
But I bet you don't know
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ํ•˜์ง€๋งŒ ์ด ์‚ฌ์‹ค์€ ๋ชจ๋ฅด์‹ค ๊ฒ๋‹ˆ๋‹ค.
08:04
that a single investigation uncovered one million counterfeit incidents
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๋‹จ ํ•œ ์ฐจ๋ก€์˜ ์กฐ์‚ฌ๋ฅผ ํ†ตํ•ด
๋ฐœ๊ฒฌ๋œ ๋ฏธ๊ตญ ํ•ญ๊ณต ๋ถ€ํ’ˆ ๊ณต๊ธ‰ ์ฒด์ธ์˜ ์œ„์กฐํ’ˆ ์‚ฌ๋ก€๋Š” 100๋งŒ ๊ฑด์œผ๋กœ ๋“œ๋Ÿฌ๋‚ฌ์ฃ .
08:08
in the aeronautical supply chain in the US.
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08:11
So this is a global problem, full stop.
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์ด๋Ÿฐ ๊ฒŒ ์ •๋ง๋กœ ์ „์ง€๊ตฌ์ ์ธ ๋ฌธ์ œ์ž…๋‹ˆ๋‹ค.
08:14
It's a global problem.
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์ „์ง€๊ตฌ์ ์ธ ๋ฌธ์ œ์ž…๋‹ˆ๋‹ค.
08:16
The only reason we are not addressing it with the urgency it deserves
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์šฐ๋ฆฌ๊ฐ€ ์ด๋Ÿฌํ•œ ๋ฌธ์ œ๋ฅผ ๊ธด๊ธ‰ํ•˜๊ฒŒ ๋‹ค๋ฃจ์ง€ ์•Š๋Š” ์ด์œ ๋Š”
08:19
is that the best solutions,
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์ตœ์„ ์˜ ํ•ด๊ฒฐ์ฑ…,
08:20
the most advanced solutions, the most progressive solutions,
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๊ฐ€์žฅ ์ง„๋ณด์ ์ด๊ณ  ํ˜์‹ ์ ์ธ ํ•ด๊ฒฐ์ฑ…์ด ์žˆ๋”๋ผ๋„
08:23
are, unfortunately, in parts of the world where solutions don't scale.
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๊ทธ์ € ์†Œ๊ทœ๋ชจ์— ๋จธ๋ฌด๋ฅด๋Š” ๊ทธ๋Ÿฐ ์ง€์—ญ์— ์กด์žฌํ•˜๊ธฐ ๋•Œ๋ฌธ์ž…๋‹ˆ๋‹ค.
08:26
And that is why it is not surprising
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๊ทธ๋ ‡๊ธฐ ๋•Œ๋ฌธ์—
08:28
that attempts to create this same verification models for pharmaceuticals
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๋‚˜์ด์ง€๋ฆฌ์•„์—์„œ๋Š” ์ด๋ฏธ ์ƒ์šฉ ์ค‘์ธ ์ œ์•ฝ ํšŒ์‚ฌ ์ธ์ฆ ์ ˆ์ฐจ ๋ชจ๋ธ์„
08:32
are now a decade behind in the USA and Europe,
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๋ฏธ๊ตญ๊ณผ ์œ ๋Ÿฝ์—์„œ ๋งŒ๋“ค๋ ค๊ณ  ํ•˜๋Š” ์‹œ๋„๊ฐ€
08:35
while it's already available in Nigeria.
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10๋…„์ด๋‚˜ ๋’ค์ณ์ ธ ์žˆ๋Š” ์ƒํ™ฉ์ด ๋†€๋ž์ง€๋„ ์•Š์ฃ .
08:37
A decade, and costing a hundred times more.
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10๋…„์ด๋ผ๋Š” ์‹œ๊ฐ„๋ฟ ์•„๋‹ˆ๋ผ, ๋น„์šฉ์€ ๋ฐฑ๋ฐฐ๋‚˜ ๋” ๋“ญ๋‹ˆ๋‹ค.
08:39
And that is why, when you walk into a Walgreens in New York,
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๋‰ด์š•์˜ ์›”๊ทธ๋ฆฐ ์•ฝ๊ตญ์—์„œ๋Š”
08:42
you cannot check the source of your medicine,
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์•ฝํ’ˆ์˜ ์„ฑ๋ถ„์„ ํ™•์ธํ•  ์ˆ˜ ์—†์ง€๋งŒ,
08:44
but you can in Maiduguri in Northern Nigeria.
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๋ถ ๋‚˜์ด์ง€๋ฆฌ์•„ ๋งˆ์ด๋‘๊ตฌ๋ฆฌ์—์„œ๋Š” ๊ฐ€๋Šฅํ•œ ์ด์œ ์ž…๋‹ˆ๋‹ค.
08:46
That is the reality.
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์ด๊ฒŒ ํ˜„์‹ค์ž…๋‹ˆ๋‹ค.
08:48
(Applause)
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(๋ฐ•์ˆ˜)
08:49
That is the reality.
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ํ˜„์‹ค์ด ์ด๋Ÿฐ ๊ฒ๋‹ˆ๋‹ค.
08:50
(Applause)
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(๋ฐ•์ˆ˜)
08:52
So we go back to the issue of ideas.
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์•„์ด๋””์–ด๋ผ๋Š” ์ฃผ์ œ๋กœ ๋‹ค์‹œ ๋Œ์•„๊ฐ€ ๋ณผ๊นŒ์š”.
08:55
Remember, solutions are merely packaged ideas,
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์•„์ด๋””์–ด๋ฅผ ํฌ์žฅํ•˜๋ฉด ๊ทธ๊ฒƒ์ด ํ•ด๊ฒฐ์ฑ…์ด ๋ฉ๋‹ˆ๋‹ค.
08:58
so it is the ideas that are most important.
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๊ฐ€์žฅ ์ค‘์š”ํ•œ ๊ฑด ๋ฐ”๋กœ ์•„์ด๋””์–ด์ž…๋‹ˆ๋‹ค.
09:00
In a world where we marginalize the ideas of the Global South,
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๊ธ€๋กœ๋ฒŒ ์‚ฌ์šฐ์Šค์˜ ์•„์ด๋””์–ด๋ฅผ ์†Œ์™ธ์‹œํ‚ค๋Š” ์„ธ์ƒ์—์„œ๋Š”
09:04
we cannot create globally inclusive problem-solving models.
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์ „์ง€๊ตฌ์ ์ด๋ฉฐ ํฌ๊ด„์ ์ธ ๋ฌธ์ œ ํ•ด๊ฒฐ ๋ชจ๋ธ์„ ์ฐฝ์กฐํ•  ์ˆ˜ ์—†์Šต๋‹ˆ๋‹ค.
09:08
Now, you might say, "Well, that's bad,
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์—ฌ๋Ÿฌ๋ถ„๋“ค์€ ๋ง์”€ํ•˜์‹ค์ง€๋„ ๋ชจ๋ฅด์ฃ . "๋ญ, ์•ˆํƒ€๊น๊ธด ํ•˜์ง€๋งŒ,
09:11
but in such a world where we have so many other problems,
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๊ทธ๊ฑฐ ๋ง๊ณ ๋„ ๋‹ค๋ฅธ ๋ฌธ์ œ๊ฐ€ ๋งŽ์€ ์„ธ์ƒ์—์„œ
09:16
do we need another cause?"
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๋˜ ๋‹ค๋ฅธ ๋ช…๋ถ„์ด ํ•„์š”ํ• ๊นŒ์š”?"
09:17
I say yes, we need another cause.
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์ €๋Š” ํ•„์š”ํ•˜๋‹ค๊ณ  ์ƒ๊ฐํ•ฉ๋‹ˆ๋‹ค.
09:19
Actually, that cause will surprise you: the cause of intellectual justice.
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์‚ฌ์‹ค, ์—ฌ๋Ÿฌ๋ถ„๋“ค์€ ๋†€๋ž„์ง€๋„ ๋ชจ๋ฆ…๋‹ˆ๋‹ค. ๊ทธ๊ฑด ์ง€์  ์ •์˜์˜ ๋ฌธ์ œ๊ฑฐ๋“ ์š”.
09:22
You say, "What? Intellectual justice? In a world of human rights abuses?"
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"๋ญ? ์ง€์  ์ •์˜๋ผ๊ตฌ์š”? ์ธ๊ถŒ ๋‚จ์šฉ์ด ์ผ์–ด๋‚˜๋Š” ์„ธ์ƒ์—์„œ์š”?"
09:26
And I explain this way:
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์ €๋Š” ์ด๋ ‡๊ฒŒ ์„ค๋ช…ํ•˜๊ณ  ์‹ถ์–ด์š”.
09:27
all the solutions to the other problems that affect us and confront us
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๋ชจ๋‘๊ฐ€ ์ง๋ฉดํ•˜๊ณ  ์žˆ๋Š” ๋ฌธ์ œ๋“ค, ๋ชจ๋‘์—๊ฒŒ ์˜ํ–ฅ์„ ์ฃผ๋Š” ๋ฌธ์ œ๋ฅผ ํ•ด๊ฒฐํ•˜๋ ค๋ฉด
09:31
need solutions.
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ํ•ด๊ฒฐ์ฑ…์ด ํ•„์š”ํ•ฉ๋‹ˆ๋‹ค.
09:33
So you need the best ideas to address them.
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๋ฌธ์ œ๋ฅผ ํ•ด๊ฒฐํ•˜๋ ค๋ฉด ์ตœ๊ณ ์˜ ์•„์ด๋””์–ด๊ฐ€ ํ•„์š”ํ•ฉ๋‹ˆ๋‹ค.
09:35
And that is why today I ask you,
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๋ฐ”๋กœ ์ œ๊ฐ€ ์ด๋Ÿฐ ์งˆ๋ฌธ์„ ํ•˜๋Š” ์ด์œ ์ž…๋‹ˆ๋‹ค.
09:37
can we all give it one time for intellectual justice?
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์ง€์  ์ •์˜ ๋‹ฌ์„ฑ์„ ์œ„ํ•ด ํ•œ๋ฒˆ ๋…ธ๋ ฅํ•ด ๋ณด์‹œ๊ฒ ์–ด์š”?
09:42
(Applause)
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(๋ฐ•์ˆ˜)
์ด ์›น์‚ฌ์ดํŠธ ์ •๋ณด

์ด ์‚ฌ์ดํŠธ๋Š” ์˜์–ด ํ•™์Šต์— ์œ ์šฉํ•œ YouTube ๋™์˜์ƒ์„ ์†Œ๊ฐœํ•ฉ๋‹ˆ๋‹ค. ์ „ ์„ธ๊ณ„ ์ตœ๊ณ ์˜ ์„ ์ƒ๋‹˜๋“ค์ด ๊ฐ€๋ฅด์น˜๋Š” ์˜์–ด ์ˆ˜์—…์„ ๋ณด๊ฒŒ ๋  ๊ฒƒ์ž…๋‹ˆ๋‹ค. ๊ฐ ๋™์˜์ƒ ํŽ˜์ด์ง€์— ํ‘œ์‹œ๋˜๋Š” ์˜์–ด ์ž๋ง‰์„ ๋”๋ธ” ํด๋ฆญํ•˜๋ฉด ๊ทธ๊ณณ์—์„œ ๋™์˜์ƒ์ด ์žฌ์ƒ๋ฉ๋‹ˆ๋‹ค. ๋น„๋””์˜ค ์žฌ์ƒ์— ๋งž์ถฐ ์ž๋ง‰์ด ์Šคํฌ๋กค๋ฉ๋‹ˆ๋‹ค. ์˜๊ฒฌ์ด๋‚˜ ์š”์ฒญ์ด ์žˆ๋Š” ๊ฒฝ์šฐ ์ด ๋ฌธ์˜ ์–‘์‹์„ ์‚ฌ์šฉํ•˜์—ฌ ๋ฌธ์˜ํ•˜์‹ญ์‹œ์˜ค.

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