Let Your Garden Grow Wild | Rebecca McMackin | TED

432,435 views ใƒป 2024-03-29

TED


์•„๋ž˜ ์˜๋ฌธ์ž๋ง‰์„ ๋”๋ธ”ํด๋ฆญํ•˜์‹œ๋ฉด ์˜์ƒ์ด ์žฌ์ƒ๋ฉ๋‹ˆ๋‹ค.

๋ฒˆ์—ญ: Seung Mi Park ๊ฒ€ํ† : DK Kim
00:03
So full disclosure,
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์†”์งํžˆ ๋งํ•ด์„œ,
00:06
I am the nerdiest gardener you are ever going to meet.
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์ €๋ณด๋‹ค ๊ด‘์ ์ธ ์ •์›์‚ฌ๋Š” ์—†์„ ๊ฒ๋‹ˆ๋‹ค.
00:09
(Laughter)
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(์›ƒ์Œ)
00:11
Technically, I'm an ecological horticulturalist,
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์ €๋Š” ๊ตณ์ด ๋งํ•˜์ž๋ฉด ์ƒํƒœ์›์˜ˆ๊ฐ€์ธ๋ฐ
00:14
which is a fancy way of saying that I design and manage gardens
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์ œ๊ฐ€ ํ•˜๋Š” ์ผ์„ ๋ฉ‹์ง€๊ฒŒ ๋ถ€๋ฅด๋Š” ๋ช…์นญ์ด์ฃ .
์ €๋Š” ๋†€๋ž๋„๋ก ์•„๋ฆ„๋‹ค์šด ์ •์›์„ ์„ค๊ณ„ํ•˜๊ณ  ๊ด€๋ฆฌํ•˜๋Š” ์ผ์„ ํ•˜๋Š”๋ฐ
00:17
that are extravagantly beautiful
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00:19
while also providing habitat for plant populations,
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๋˜ํ•œ ์ด ์ •์›์€ ์‹๋ฌผ๋“ค์—๊ฒŒ ์‚ด ๊ณณ์„ ์ฃผ๊ณ 
00:23
wildlife communities and even soil organisms.
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๋™๋ฌผ๊ณผ ํ™์— ์žˆ๋Š” ๋ฏธ์ƒ๋ฌผ์—๊ฒŒ๋„ ์„œ์‹์ง€๋ฅผ ์ œ๊ณตํ•ฉ๋‹ˆ๋‹ค.
00:27
And you might wonder, isn't that what all gardeners do?
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๊ทธ๊ฑด ๋ชจ๋“  ์ •์›์‚ฌ๊ฐ€ ํ•˜๋Š” ์ผ์ด ์•„๋‹Œ๊ฐ€ ์ƒ๊ฐํ•˜์‹œ๊ฒ ์ง€์š”?
00:30
Unfortunately, no.
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์•ˆํƒ€๊น๊ฒŒ๋„ ์•„๋‹™๋‹ˆ๋‹ค.
00:32
The vast majority of gardens are ecological deserts, and in fact,
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๊ฑฐ์˜ ๋ชจ๋“  ์ •์›์€ ์ƒํƒœ์ ์œผ๋กœ ์‚ฌ๋ง‰์ด๊ณ 
์‚ฌ์‹ค ์˜ˆ์œ ์ •์›์„ ๋งŒ๋“ ๋‹ค๋Š” ๋ช…๋ชฉ ์•„๋ž˜
00:37
an incredible amount of environmental damage has been done
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00:40
in the name of making pretty gardens.
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์ˆ˜๋งŽ์€ ํ™˜๊ฒฝ์ด ๋ฌด๋ถ„๋ณ„ํ•˜๊ฒŒ ํŒŒ๊ดด๋์Šต๋‹ˆ๋‹ค.
00:44
In the US alone,
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๋ฏธ๊ตญ์—์„œ๋งŒ
00:45
we dump over 100 million pounds of insecticides,
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์‚ด์ถฉ์ œ์™€ ์ œ์ดˆ์ œ, ํ•ฉ์„ฑ ๋น„๋ฃŒ 4๋งŒ5์ฒœ ํ†ค ์ด์ƒ์„
00:50
herbicides and synthetic fertilizers on our lawns and gardens every year.
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ํ•ด๋งˆ๋‹ค ์ž”๋””๋ฐญ๊ณผ ์ •์›์— ์Ÿ์•„ ๋ถ“์Šต๋‹ˆ๋‹ค.
00:55
There just isn't a garden pretty enough to be worth all of that,
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์ด๋Ÿฐ ๋ฐฉ์‹์œผ๋กœ ์ •์›์„ ๊ฐ€๊พผ๋‹ค๊ณ  ์ •์›์ด ๋” ์˜ˆ๋ป์ง€์ง„ ์•Š์Šต๋‹ˆ๋‹ค.
00:59
and the reality is that it's completely unnecessary.
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์˜คํžˆ๋ ค ์ „ํ˜€ ์“ธ๋ฐ์—†๋Š” ์ผ์ด์ฃ .
01:03
Gardens and landscapes that are absolutely gorgeous
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๋ฌด์ง€๋ฌด์ง€ํ•˜๊ฒŒ ์•„๋ฆ„๋‹ค์šด ์ •์›์€ ์„ธ์ƒ์„ ๋„์šธ ์ˆ˜๋„ ์žˆ์Šต๋‹ˆ๋‹ค.
01:06
can also help the world around us.
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01:08
They can provide food, water,and shelter to wildlife.
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์•ผ์ƒ ๋™๋ฌผ์—๊ฒŒ ๋จน์„ ๊ฒƒ๊ณผ ๋งˆ์‹ค ๊ฒƒ, ๋จธ๋ฌผ ๊ณณ์„ ์ค„ ์ˆ˜ ์žˆ์Šต๋‹ˆ๋‹ค.
01:12
Gardens can and have brought back plants and animals from the brink of extinction.
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๋ฉธ์ข… ์œ„๊ธฐ์— ์ฒ˜ํ•œ ๋™์‹๋ฌผ์„ ๋‹ค์‹œ ์‚ด๋ฆด ์ˆ˜๋„ ์žˆ์Šต๋‹ˆ๋‹ค.
01:17
There is a movement happening all over the globe.
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์ „ ์„ธ๊ณ„ ๊ณณ๊ณณ์—์„œ
01:21
Gardeners, garden designers, landscape architects,
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์ •์›์‚ฌ์™€ ์ •์› ๋””์ž์ด๋„ˆ, ์กฐ๊ฒฝ๊ฐ€, ์‹ฌ์ง€์–ด ๋„์‹œ ์ „์ฒด๊ฐ€
01:24
even entire cities are finding ways to beautify our environment
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์•„๋ฆ„๋‹ค์šฐ๋ฉด์„œ ๋™๋ฌผ๊ณผ ๋”๋ถˆ์–ด ์‚ด ์ˆ˜ ์žˆ๋Š”
01:29
while making space for the animals we share this land with.
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ํ™˜๊ฒฝ์„ ๋งŒ๋“œ๋Š” ๋ฐฉ๋ฒ•์„ ์ฐพ๊ณ  ์žˆ์Šต๋‹ˆ๋‹ค.
01:34
I've seen biodiversity return to one of the toughest places to live
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์ €๋Š” ์ง€๊ตฌ์ƒ์—์„œ ๊ฐ€์žฅ ์‚ด๊ธฐ ํž˜๋“  ๊ณณ์—์„œ
์ƒ๋ฌผ๋‹ค์–‘์„ฑ์ด ๋Š˜์–ด๋‚œ ๊ฒƒ์„ ๋ชฉ๊ฒฉํ–ˆ์Šต๋‹ˆ๋‹ค.
01:38
on the entire planet:
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01:41
the middle of New York City,
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๋ฐ”๋กœ ๋‰ด์š• ์‹œ ํ•œ๋ณตํŒ์ž…๋‹ˆ๋‹ค.
01:43
(Laughter)
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(์›ƒ์Œ)
01:45
where I cared for, designed
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์ œ๊ฐ€ ๊ณต์›์˜ ๊ด€๋ฆฌ์™€ ์„ค๊ณ„, ๊ฑด์„ค์— ์ฐธ์—ฌํ–ˆ๋˜ ๊ณณ์ด์ฃ .
01:47
and helped build public parks and gardens.
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01:50
(Applause)
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(๋ฐ•์ˆ˜)
01:55
At Brooklyn Bridge Park, where I was director of horticulture,
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์ œ๊ฐ€ ์›์˜ˆ ์ฑ…์ž„์ž์˜€๋˜ ๋ธŒ๋ฃจํด๋ฆฐ ๋‹ค๋ฆฌ ๊ณต์›์—์„œ
01:58
we took these massive derelict shipping piers out over the water
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๋ธŒ๋ฃจํด๋ฆฐ๊ณผ ๋งจํ•ดํŠผ ์‚ฌ์ด์— ๋ฐฉ์น˜๋œ
02:02
between Brooklyn and Manhattan
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๊ฑฐ๋Œ€ํ•œ ๋ถ€๋‘ ์œ„ 10๋งŒ ํ‰์„ ์žฌํ™œ์šฉํ•ด์„œ
02:04
and turned them into an 85-acre post-industrial public park.
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ํƒˆ์‚ฐ์—… ์ƒํƒœ ๊ณต์›์œผ๋กœ ๋งŒ๋“ค์—ˆ์Šต๋‹ˆ๋‹ค.
02:09
(Applause)
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(๋ฐ•์ˆ˜)
์ด ๊ณต์›์€ MVVA๊ฐ€ ์„ค๊ณ„ํ–ˆ๊ณ  10๋…„์— ๊ฑธ์ณ ๋งŒ๋“ค์—ˆ์–ด์š”.
02:15
It was designed by MVVA and built out over a decade.
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02:19
And it's hard to imagine now,
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์ง€๊ธˆ์€ ์ƒ์ƒํ•˜๊ธฐ ์–ด๋ ต์ง€๋งŒ
02:21
but this lush landscape was built on parched concrete.
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์ด ์šธ์ฐฝํ•œ ๊ฒฝ๊ด€์˜ ๋ฐ”๋‹ฅ์€ ๋ฉ”๋งˆ๋ฅธ ์ฝ˜ํฌ๋ฆฌํŠธ์ž…๋‹ˆ๋‹ค.
02:26
This is about as appealing to wildlife as a parking lot.
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์•ผ์ƒ ๋™๋ฌผ์ด ๋ณด๊ธฐ์— ์ด๊ณณ์€ ์ฃผ์ฐจ์žฅ๊ณผ ๋งˆ์ฐฌ๊ฐ€์ง€์˜€์ง€๋งŒ
02:31
And yet, just a few years after construction,
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๊ณต์‚ฌ๊ฐ€ ๋๋‚˜๊ณ  ๋ถˆ๊ณผ ๋ช‡ ๋…„์ด ์ง€๋‚˜์ง€ ์•Š์•„
02:33
we welcomed migratory birds,
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์ฒ ์ƒˆ์™€ ํฌ๊ท€ ๊ณค์ถฉ, ๋‚˜๋น„ ๋–ผ๊ฐ€ ๊ณต์›์„ ์ฐพ์•„์˜ค๊ธฐ ์‹œ์ž‘ํ–ˆ์–ด์š”.
02:36
rare insects and clouds of butterflies,
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02:40
all among millions and millions of park visitors.
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๋ฐฉ๋ฌธ๊ฐ ์ˆ˜๋ฐฑ๋งŒ ๋ช…๋„ ๋”๋ถˆ์–ด์„œ์š”.
02:44
When people go to Brooklyn Bridge Park,
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๋ณดํ†ต ๋†๊ตฌ๋ฅผ ํ•˜๊ฑฐ๋‚˜ ๋ณ•์„ ์ฌ๋Ÿฌ ๋ธŒ๋ฃจํด๋ฆฐ ๋‹ค๋ฆฌ ๊ณต์›์„ ์ฐพ๋Š”๋ฐ
02:46
they're usually there to play basketball or have a picnic.
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02:49
They have no idea that they're walking through a monarch habitat
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๊ณต์› ์•ˆ์— ์ œ์™•๋‚˜๋น„ ์„œ์‹์ง€์™€
๋ฐ˜๋”ง๋ถˆ์ด ๋ณดํ˜ธ ๊ตฌ์—ญ์ด ์žˆ๋‹ค๋Š” ๊ฑด ์ „ํ˜€ ๋ชจ๋ฆ…๋‹ˆ๋‹ค.
02:52
or a firefly sanctuary.
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02:54
It just reads as a beautiful park with lots of butterflies
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๋‹จ์ง€ ๋‚˜๋น„๊ฐ€ ๋งŽ๊ณ  ๋งˆ๋ฒ• ๊ฐ™์€ ์ €๋…์„ ๋ณด๋‚ผ ์ˆ˜ ์žˆ๋Š” ์˜ˆ์œ ๊ณต์›์œผ๋กœ ์•Œ์ฃ .
02:57
and magical evenings.
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03:00
And if we can do that in the middle of New York City,
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๊ตํ†ต๋Ÿ‰์ด ๋งŽ๊ณ  ์ฝ˜ํฌ๋ฆฌํŠธ๋กœ ๋’ค๋ฎ์ธ ๋‰ด์š• ์‹œ ํ•œ๋ณตํŒ์—์„œ ํ•ด๋ƒˆ๋“ฏ์ด
03:03
amidst all that traffic and concrete,
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์–ด๋””์—์„œ๋‚˜ ํ•  ์ˆ˜ ์žˆ์Šต๋‹ˆ๋‹ค.
03:07
you can do it anywhere.
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03:09
Indeed, we must incorporate habitat everywhere immediately,
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์ฆ‰์‹œ ๋ชจ๋“  ๊ณณ์— ์„œ์‹์ง€๋ฅผ ๋งŒ๋“ค์–ด์•ผ ํ•ฉ๋‹ˆ๋‹ค.
ํŠนํžˆ ๋„์‹œ์— ๋งŒ๋“ค์–ด์•ผ ํ•ฉ๋‹ˆ๋‹ค.
03:14
especially in our cities.
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03:17
We are facing a biodiversity crisis of catastrophic proportions.
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ํ˜„์žฌ ์ƒ๋ฌผ๋‹ค์–‘์„ฑ์€ ๋”์ฐํ•œ ์œ„๊ธฐ์— ์ฒ˜ํ–ˆ๊ณ 
03:22
We're changing the planet so quickly that plants and animals cannot keep up.
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๋™์‹๋ฌผ์€ ์šฐ๋ฆฌ๊ฐ€ ์ง€๊ตฌ์— ๋ฏธ์น˜๋Š” ์˜ํ–ฅ์„ ๋”ฐ๋ผ์˜ค์ง€ ๋ชปํ•˜๊ณ  ์žˆ์Šต๋‹ˆ๋‹ค.
03:27
You may have heard of the insect apocalypse,
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๊ณค์ถฉ ์ข…๋ง์ด๋ผ๊ณ  ๋“ค์–ด ๋ณด์…จ์„ ํ…๋ฐ
03:30
and unfortunately it is just as terrifying as it sounds.
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์•ˆํƒ€๊น๊ฒŒ๋„ ๋งค์šฐ ์‹ฌ๊ฐํ•œ ๋ฌธ์ œ์ž…๋‹ˆ๋‹ค.
03:34
We have lost nearly half of insects on planet Earth
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์ง€๊ตฌ์ƒ์—์„œ ๊ณค์ถฉ์ด ๊ฑฐ์˜ ์ ˆ๋ฐ˜์ด ์‚ฌ๋ผ์กŒ์–ด์š”.
03:39
just since I was a little kid.
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์ œ๊ฐ€ ์–ด๋ ธ์„ ๋•Œ๋ถ€ํ„ฐ ์ง€๊ธˆ๊นŒ์ง€๋งŒ์—์š”.
๋ฒŒ๋ ˆ๋ฅผ ์•ˆ ์ข‹์•„ํ•˜๋Š” ๋ถ„๋„ ๊ณ„์‹œ๊ฒ ์ง€๋งŒ
03:43
Now, you might not like bugs,
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03:46
but they are still keeping you alive.
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๋ฒŒ๋ ˆ๋Š” ์šฐ๋ฆฌ์˜ ์‚ถ์— ์ค‘์š”ํ•ฉ๋‹ˆ๋‹ค.
03:49
One in every three bites of food that you eat
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์šฐ๋ฆฌ๊ฐ€ ๋จน๋Š” ์Œ์‹ 3๋ถ„์˜ 1์€ ๊ณค์ถฉ์ด ๊ฐ€๋ฃจ๋ฐ›์ด๋ฅผ ํ•œ ๊ฒƒ์ž…๋‹ˆ๋‹ค.
03:52
is the direct result of insect pollination.
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03:56
And this isn't just a problem for humanity.
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๊ณค์ถฉ ์ข…๋ง์€ ๋‹จ์ง€ ์ธ๋ฅ˜๋งŒ์˜ ๋ฌธ์ œ๊ฐ€ ์•„๋‹™๋‹ˆ๋‹ค.
03:59
Where we have the data,
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์ž๋ฃŒ์— ๋”ฐ๋ฅด๋ฉด ์ƒˆ์˜ 4๋ถ„์˜ 1์ด ์‚ฌ๋ผ์กŒ๊ณ 
04:01
we've lost a quarter of our birds.
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04:04
In North America, it's 29 percent.
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๋ถ๋ฏธ์—์„œ๋Š” 29%๊ฐ€ ์‚ฌ๋ผ์กŒ์Šต๋‹ˆ๋‹ค.
04:07
Most of these birds feed their babies exclusively on insects.
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์ด ์ƒˆ๋“ค์€ ์ „์ ์œผ๋กœ ๊ณค์ถฉ์„ ์ฃผ์‹์œผ๋กœ ์ƒˆ๋ผ๋ฅผ ํ‚ค์›๋‹ˆ๋‹ค.
04:12
So it's not just climate change that we need to solve right now.
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๋”ฐ๋ผ์„œ ์šฐ๋ฆฌ๋Š” ๊ธฐํ›„ ๋ณ€ํ™”๋ฟ ์•„๋‹ˆ๋ผ
04:16
There is some existential multitasking required of us.
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๋‹ค๋ฅธ ์ƒ์กด ๋ฌธ์ œ๋“ค๋„ ํ•ด๊ฒฐํ•ด์•ผ ํ•ฉ๋‹ˆ๋‹ค.
04:20
Thank goodness that there are solutions
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๋‹คํ–‰ํžˆ ํ•ด๊ฒฐ์ฑ…์ด ์žˆ๋Š”๋ฐ
04:24
and many of them literally involve planting flowers.
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๋ฐ”๋กœ ๊ธ€์ž ๊ทธ๋Œ€๋กœ ๊ฝƒ์„ ์‹ฌ๋Š” ๊ฒƒ์ž…๋‹ˆ๋‹ค.
04:28
So let's talk about gardening for biodiversity,
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์ƒ๋ฌผ๋‹ค์–‘์„ฑ์„ ํ‚ค์šฐ๋Š” ์ •์› ์ด์•ผ๊ธฐ๋ฅผ ํ•ด ๋ณผ๊นŒ์š”?
04:31
because while you might not be a gardener,
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์—ฌ๋Ÿฌ๋ถ„์ด ํ˜น์—ฌ ์ •์›์‚ฌ๊ฐ€ ์•„๋‹ˆ๋ผ ํ•ด๋„
04:33
I am still going to ask you to get your hands dirty.
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ํ™์„ ๋งŒ์ง€์‹œ๊ธธ ๋ฐ”๋ผ๊ฑฐ๋“ ์š”.
04:37
All it takes is a pot on your stoop to have a positive effect.
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์ง‘ ์•ž์— ํ™”๋ถ„ ํ•˜๋‚˜๋งŒ ๋†“์•„๋„ ๊ธ์ •์ ์ธ ํšจ๊ณผ๊ฐ€ ๋‚˜ํƒ€๋‚ฉ๋‹ˆ๋‹ค.
04:43
The first thing we should all be doing are planting plants
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์ฒซ ๋ฒˆ์งธ๋กœ ํ•  ์ผ์€
์ง€์—ญ์—์„œ ์ž๋ผ๋Š” ์‹๋ฌผ์„ ์‹ฌ๋Š” ๊ฒƒ์ž…๋‹ˆ๋‹ค.
04:47
that are from the places where we're gardening.
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04:49
We call them native plants,
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์ด๋ฅผ ํ† ์ข… ์‹๋ฌผ์ด๋ผ๊ณ  ๋ถ€๋ฅด๋Š”๋ฐ
04:51
and they're important because they evolved alongside of the wildlife there.
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์ง€์—ญ ์•ผ์ƒ ๋™๋ฌผ๊ณผ ํ•จ๊ป˜ ์ง„ํ™”ํ–ˆ๊ธฐ ๋•Œ๋ฌธ์— ์ค‘์š”ํ•˜์ฃ .
04:54
Plants and animals often form relationships
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๋™๋ฌผ๊ณผ ์‹๋ฌผ์€ ์ข…์ข… ๊ด€๊ณ„๋ฅผ ๋งบ์–ด ์„œ๋กœ์—๊ฒŒ ์˜์กดํ•ฉ๋‹ˆ๋‹ค.
04:56
and even dependencies on each other.
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์˜ˆ๋ฅผ ๋“ค์–ด
05:00
For example,
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05:02
the eastern red columbine
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๋™๋ถ€ ๋ถ‰์€ ์ฝœ๋Ÿผ๋ฐ”์ธ์€
05:04
is arguably the most cheerful of our spring wildflowers.
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๋ด„์ฒ  ์•ผ์ƒํ™” ์ค‘์—์„œ ๊ฐ€์žฅ ํ™”์‚ฌํ•ฉ๋‹ˆ๋‹ค.
05:08
But of course they're not blooming for us.
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๋ฌผ๋ก  ์šฐ๋ฆฌ ๋ณด๋ผ๊ณ  ๊ฝƒ์„ ํ”ผ์šฐ๋Š” ๊ฒŒ ์•„๋‹ˆ์ฃ .
05:12
Their red flower heralds the return of the ruby-throated hummingbird,
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๋™๋ถ€ ํ•ด์•ˆ์˜ ์œ ์ผํ•œ ๋ฒŒ์ƒˆ์ธ ๋ถ‰์€๋ชฉ๋ฒŒ์ƒˆ๋Š”
๋นจ๊ฐ„ ๊ฝƒ์ด ํ•„ ๋•Œ ๋ถ๋™๋ถ€๋กœ ์ด๋™ํ•ฉ๋‹ˆ๋‹ค.
05:17
the East Coast's only hummingbird.
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05:20
After these tiny birds have flown thousands of miles
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์ด ์ž‘์€ ์ƒˆ๋“ค์€ ์ค‘์•™ ์•„๋ฉ”๋ฆฌ์นด์—์„œ ๋™๋ถ์ชฝ์œผ๋กœ ์ˆ˜์ฒœ ๋งˆ์ผ์„ ๋‚ ์•„์™€
05:23
on their migration from Central America to the northeast,
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05:26
they rely on the sugary nectar of the columbine to refuel,
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์ฝœ๋Ÿผ๋ฐ”์ธ์˜ ๋‹ฌ์ฝคํ•œ ๊ฟ€๋กœ ์žฌ์ถฉ์ „ํ•ฉ๋‹ˆ๋‹ค.
05:30
and they have reason to believe
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๋ฒŒ์ƒˆ์—๊ฒ ๊ธด ์—ฌํ–‰ ๋์— ์ด ๊ฝƒ์ด ๋‚˜ํƒ€๋‚˜๋ฆฌ๋ผ๊ณ  ๋ฏฟ๋Š” ์ด์œ ๊ฐ€ ์žˆ์Šต๋‹ˆ๋‹ค.
05:31
that this flower will be waiting for them when they do.
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์ฝœ๋Ÿผ๋ฐ”์ธ์€ ๊ธด ์ฃผ๋จธ๋‹ˆ ๋์— ๊ฟ€์„ ์ €์žฅํ•˜๋Š”๋ฐ
05:35
The Columbine stores their nectar at the end of long spurs,
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05:39
where only the long tongues of the hummingbird can reach it.
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๋ฒŒ์ƒˆ์˜ ๊ธด ํ˜€๋งŒ ๋‹ฟ์„ ์ˆ˜ ์žˆ์Šต๋‹ˆ๋‹ค.
05:43
As the bird drinks the nectar, they pollinate the flower.
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์ƒˆ๋Š” ๊ฟ€์„ ๋งˆ์‹œ๋ฉด์„œ ๊ฝƒ์„ ์ˆ˜๋ถ„ํ•ฉ๋‹ˆ๋‹ค.
05:46
Both organisms are benefiting here,
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์ด๋ ‡๊ฒŒ ์ƒˆ์™€ ๊ฝƒ์€ ์„œ๋กœ ๋•๋Š” ์‚ฌ์ด์ด๊ณ 
05:48
and in fact, the ruby-throated hummingbird
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์‚ฌ์‹ค ๋ถ‰์€๋ชฉ๋ฒŒ์ƒˆ๋Š”
05:51
is the eastern red columbine's pollinator partner.
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๋™๋ถ€ ๋ถ‰์€ ์ฝœ๋Ÿผ๋ฐ”์ธ์˜ ์ˆ˜๋ถ„ ๋งค๊ฐœ์ž์ž…๋‹ˆ๋‹ค.
05:55
The bird and the flower could not be more charming,
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๊ฝƒ๊ณผ ์ƒˆ ์‚ฌ์ด๊ฐ€ ์ด๋ณด๋‹ค ๋” ๋งค๋ ฅ์ ์ผ ์ˆ˜ ์—†์ง€๋งŒ
05:58
but it's the dynamics between the two where the real magic resides.
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๋‘˜ ์‚ฌ์ด์˜ ์†Œํ†ต ๋ฐฉ์‹์— ์ง„์ •ํ•œ ๋งˆ๋ฒ•์ด ์žˆ์Šต๋‹ˆ๋‹ค.
06:02
Let me explain.
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์ž์„ธํžˆ ์„ค๋ช…๋“œ๋ฆฌ๊ฒ ์Šต๋‹ˆ๋‹ค.
06:04
Birds have an extra photoreceptor
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์ƒˆ๋Š” ๋นจ๊ฐ„์ƒ‰์„ ์•„์ฃผ ์ž˜ ๋ณผ ์ˆ˜ ์žˆ๋Š” ์ถ”๊ฐ€ ๊ด‘์ˆ˜์šฉ์ฒด๊ฐ€ ์žˆ๊ณ 
06:06
that allows them to see red incredibly well.
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06:09
Flowers have taken advantage of this
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๊ฝƒ๋“ค์€ ์ด ์ ์„ ์ด์šฉํ•ด์„œ ๋นจ๊ฐ„์ƒ‰์œผ๋กœ ์‹ ํ˜ธ๋ฅผ ๋ณด๋ƒ…๋‹ˆ๋‹ค.
06:12
and use the color red to communicate.
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06:15
As the hummingbirds fly over land on their journey,
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๋ฒŒ์ƒˆ์˜ ๊ธด ์—ฌ์ • ๋์„
06:18
a wave of red flowers blooms to greet them.
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๋ถ‰์€ ๊ฝƒ ๋ฌผ๊ฒฐ์ด ๋งž์ดํ•ฉ๋‹ˆ๋‹ค.
06:23
This beautiful dance of symbiosis is happening all around us,
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์ด ์•„๋ฆ„๋‹ค์šด ๊ณต์ƒ์˜ ์ถค์ด ์šฐ๋ฆฌ ์ฃผ๋ณ€ ๊ณณ๊ณณ์—์„œ,
06:28
among plants and animals that have evolved together for thousands,
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์ˆ˜์ฒœ ๋…„, ์•„๋‹ˆ ์ˆ˜๋ฐฑ๋งŒ ๋…„์„ ํ•จ๊ป˜ ์ง„ํ™”ํ•œ ๋™์‹๋ฌผ ์‚ฌ์ด์—์„œ ์ผ์–ด๋‚ฉ๋‹ˆ๋‹ค.
06:31
if not millions of years.
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06:33
In return for planting native plants,
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ํ† ์ข… ์‹๋ฌผ์„ ์‹ฌ์œผ๋ฉด
06:35
we get a front-row seat to the wonders of the natural world.
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์ž์—ฐ์˜ ๊ฒฝ์ด๋กœ์›€์„ ๋ฐ”๋กœ ๋ˆˆ์•ž์—์„œ ๊ฒฝํ—˜ํ•  ์ˆ˜ ์žˆ์–ด์š”.
06:40
It's hard work,
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ํž˜๋“  ์ผ์ด์ง€๋งŒ ๋…ธ๋ ฅ ๋์—” ๋” ํฐ ๋ณด๋žŒ์ด ์žˆ๋Š”๋ฐ
06:41
but it's the best kind because at the end of our efforts,
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์ƒ๋ฌผ ๋‹ค์–‘์„ฑ์„ ๋Š˜๋ฆด ๋ฟ๋งŒ ์•„๋‹ˆ๋ผ ๋‚˜๋น„๋„ ๋ฐ๋ ค์˜ค๊ธฐ ๋•Œ๋ฌธ์ด์ฃ .
06:44
not only do we get biodiversity but we get butterflies.
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06:49
When butterflies visit flowers, they're there for a quick drink of nectar.
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๋‚˜๋น„๋Š” ๊ฟ€์„ ๋งˆ์‹œ๋Ÿฌ ๊ฝƒ์„ ์ฐพ์•„์˜ค์ง€๋งŒ
06:53
But if we want to support their full life cycle,
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๋‚˜๋น„์˜ ํ•œ์‚ด์ด๋ฅผ ๋„์šฐ๋ ค๋ฉด
06:56
we need to provide them with food when they are very hungry caterpillars.
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๋‚˜๋น„๊ฐ€ ์• ๋ฒŒ๋ ˆ์ผ ๋•Œ ๋จน๊ณ  ์ž๋ž„ ํ™˜๊ฒฝ์„ ์กฐ์„ฑํ•ด์•ผ ํ•ฉ๋‹ˆ๋‹ค.
07:01
Caterpillars eat leaves, but they can't just eat any leaf.
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์• ๋ฒŒ๋ ˆ๋Š” ์žŽ์‚ฌ๊ท€๋ฅผ ๋จน์ง€๋งŒ ์•„๋ฌด๊ฑฐ๋‚˜ ๋จน์ง€ ์•Š์Šต๋‹ˆ๋‹ค.
07:05
They need the leaves they have evolved to digest.
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ํŠน์ •ํ•œ ์žŽ๋งŒ ์†Œํ™”ํ•˜๊ฒŒ ์ง„ํ™”ํ–ˆ๊ธฐ ๋•Œ๋ฌธ์ž…๋‹ˆ๋‹ค.
์ œ์™•๋‚˜๋น„๊ฐ€ ๋ฐ•์ฃผ๊ฐ€๋ฆฌ์—๋งŒ ์•Œ์„ ๋‚ณ๋Š” ๊ฒƒ์€ ์œ ๋ช…ํ•˜์ง€๋งŒ
07:09
Monarchs and milkweed are the most famous duo,
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์‚ฌ์‹ค ๋ชจ๋“  ๋‚˜๋น„์™€ ๋‚˜๋ฐฉ์€ ์•Œ์„ ๋‚ณ๋Š” ์‹๋ฌผ์ด ํ•œ์ •๋ผ ์žˆ๋Š”๋ฐ
07:12
but every butterfly and moth has a plant or even a few
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07:15
that they lay their eggs on.
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07:16
These are their host plants.
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์ด ์‹๋ฌผ์„ ๊ธฐ์ฃผ ์‹๋ฌผ์ด๋ผ๊ณ  ํ•ฉ๋‹ˆ๋‹ค.
07:21
At Brooklyn Bridge Park a while ago,
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์–ผ๋งˆ ์ „ ๋ธŒ๋ฃจํด๋ฆฐ ๋‹ค๋ฆฌ ๊ณต์›์œผ๋กœ
07:23
I saw American lady butterflies visiting our flowers.
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๋ฏธ๊ตญ๋ฉ‹์Ÿ์ด๋‚˜๋น„๋“ค์ด ๊ฝƒ์„ ์ฐพ์•„์™”์–ด์š”.
07:27
So I looked up their host plants
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๊ทธ๋ž˜์„œ ๋ฏธ๊ตญ๋ฉ‹์Ÿ์ด๋‚˜๋น„์˜ ๊ธฐ์ฃผ ์‹๋ฌผ์„ ์ฐพ์•„๋ณด๋‹ˆ
07:29
and found that their favorite was a tiny white flower
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์‚ฐ๋–ก์‘ฅ์ด๋ผ๋Š” ์ž‘๊ณ  ํ•˜์–€ ๊ฝƒ์ด์—ˆ์–ด์š”.
07:31
called pearly everlasting.
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07:33
So I ordered a few,
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๋‚˜๋น„๋“ค์ด ๋˜ ์˜ค๊ธธ ๋ฐ”๋ผ๋ฉฐ ์‚ฐ๋–ก์‘ฅ ๋ช‡ ํฌ๊ธฐ๋ฅผ ์ฃผ๋ฌธํ–ˆ์Šต๋‹ˆ๋‹ค.
07:35
hoping that the butterflies would eventually find them.
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07:38
However, when I opened the box,
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๊ทธ๋Ÿฐ๋ฐ ๋ฐฐ์†ก๋œ ์ƒ์ž๋ฅผ ์—ด์—ˆ๋”๋‹ˆ
07:41
it was like butterflies just materialized out of thin air
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์–ด๋А์ƒˆ ๋‚˜๋น„๊ฐ€ ๋‚˜ํƒ€๋‚˜๋”๋‹ˆ
07:45
and went straight for the pearly everlasting.
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์ž์„์— ์ด๋Œ๋ฆฌ๋“ฏ ์‚ฐ๋–ก์‘ฅ์— ๋ถ™์—ˆ์Šต๋‹ˆ๋‹ค.
07:48
We had to brush the butterflies off the plants
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์‚ฐ๋–ก์‘ฅ์„ ๋•…์— ์‹ฌ๊ธฐ์œ„ํ•ด ๋‚˜๋น„๋ฅผ ํ„ธ์–ด๋‚ด์•ผ ํ–ˆ์Šต๋‹ˆ๋‹ค.
07:50
just to get them in the ground.
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07:53
Now I know that it might be a shock for some of you to hear
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๋†€๋ผ์‹ค์ง€๋„ ๋ชจ๋ฅด์ง€๋งŒ ์ €์ฒ˜๋Ÿผ ์นœํ™˜๊ฒฝ ์ •์›์„ ๋งŒ๋“œ๋Š” ์‚ฌ๋žŒ๋“ค์€
07:56
that people like me want insects eating our garden plants.
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๊ณค์ถฉ์ด ์ •์› ์‹๋ฌผ๋“ค์„ ๋จน๊ธธ ๋ฐ”๋ž๋‹ˆ๋‹ค.
08:00
But even bugs we refer to as pests can be important for biodiversity.
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๊ทธ๋Ÿฐ๋ฐ ์šฐ๋ฆฌ๊ฐ€ ํ•ด์ถฉ์ด๋ผ๊ณ  ๋ถ€๋ฅด๋Š” ๋ฒŒ๋ ˆ๋„ ์ƒ๋ฌผ ๋‹ค์–‘์„ฑ์— ์ค‘์š”ํ•ฉ๋‹ˆ๋‹ค.
08:06
Long ago at Brooklyn Bridge Park, our catalpa trees got covered in aphids.
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์˜ค๋ž˜์ „ ๋ธŒ๋ฃจํด๋ฆฐ ๋‹ค๋ฆฌ ๊ณต์›์—์„œ ์ง„๋”ง๋ฌผ์ด ๋ฏธ๊ตญ๊ฐœ์˜ค๋™๋‚˜๋ฌด๋ฅผ ๋’ค๋ฎ์—ˆ๋Š”๋ฐ
08:11
They are a common garden pest
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์ง„๋”ง๋ฌผ์€ ํ”ํžˆ ๋ณผ ์ˆ˜ ์žˆ๋Š” ํ•ด์ถฉ์œผ๋กœ ์žŽ์—์„œ ๋‹จ๋ฌผ์„ ๋นจ์•„๋จน์Šต๋‹ˆ๋‹ค.
08:12
that suck the sugary liquid out of leaves.
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08:15
People encouraged me to spray them with pesticides, but I didn't.
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์ฃผ์œ„์—์„  ์‚ด์ถฉ์ œ๋ฅผ ๋ฟŒ๋ฆฌ๋ผ๊ณ  ํ–ˆ์ง€๋งŒ ๋ฟŒ๋ฆฌ์ง€ ์•Š์•˜์Šต๋‹ˆ๋‹ค.
08:19
And the following year we found the two-spotted lady beetle
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์ด๋“ฌํ•ด ๋‘์ ๋ฌด๋‹น๋ฒŒ๋ ˆ๋ฅผ ๋‚˜๋ฌด์—์„œ ๋ฐœ๊ฒฌํ–ˆ์Šต๋‹ˆ๋‹ค.
08:23
on our catalpas.
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08:25
This was the first sighting of this ladybug in New York City
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๋‰ด์š•์‹œ์—์„œ๋Š” 30๋…„ ๋งŒ์— ์ฒ˜์Œ์œผ๋กœ ๋ฐœ๊ฒฌ๋œ ๊ฑฐ์˜ˆ์š”.
08:29
in 30 years.
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08:32
(Applause)
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(๋ฐ•์ˆ˜)
08:37
And the thing about them is that they eat those tiny aphids
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๋‘์ ๋ฌด๋‹น๋ฒŒ๋ ˆ์˜ ์ฃผ์‹์€ ๋ฏธ๊ตญ๊ฐœ์˜ค๋™์— ์‚ฌ๋Š” ์ž‘์€ ์ง„๋”ง๋ฌผ์ž…๋‹ˆ๋‹ค.
08:40
that are on our catalpas.
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08:42
So if we had sprayed the trees,
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์‚ด์ถฉ์ œ๋ฅผ ๋ฟŒ๋ ธ๋‹ค๋ฉด ๋ฌด๋‹น๋ฒŒ๋ ˆ๋„ ํ”ผํ•ด๋ฅผ ์ž…์—ˆ์„ ๊ฑฐ์˜ˆ์š”.
08:44
we would have harmed the ladybugs as well.
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08:47
Gardening is a long game.
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์ •์› ๊ฐ€๊พธ๊ธฐ๋Š” ๊ธด ์‹œ๊ฐ„์ด ๊ฑธ๋ฆฝ๋‹ˆ๋‹ค.
08:50
With patience, we can return balance to these systems.
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์ธ๋‚ดํ•˜๋ฉด ์ƒํƒœ ํ™˜๊ฒฝ์— ๊ท ํ˜•์ด ์ƒ๊น๋‹ˆ๋‹ค.
08:54
When we allow pests to live in our gardens,
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์ •์›์— ํ•ด์ถฉ์ด ์‚ด๋„๋ก ๋†”๋‘๋ฉด
08:57
predators like ladybugs will soon move in.
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๋ฌด๋‹น๋ฒŒ๋ ˆ์ฒ˜๋Ÿผ ํ•ด์ถฉ์„ ๋จน๋Š” ํฌ์‹์ž๊ฐ€ ๊ณง ๋‚˜ํƒ€๋‚ฉ๋‹ˆ๋‹ค.
09:00
By building up biodiversity,
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์ƒ๋ฌผ๋‹ค์–‘์„ฑ์„ ์ฆ์ง„ํ•˜๋ฉด ํ•ด์ถฉ์€ ๋ฌธ์ œ๊ฐ€ ๋˜์ง€ ์•Š์•„์š”.
09:02
pests are kept at bay.
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09:05
Most gardeners try to maintain these clean, sterile environments
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๋Œ€๋ถ€๋ถ„ ์ •์›์‚ฌ๋Š” ๋‹จ์ •ํ•˜๊ณ  ์‚ญ๋ง‰ํ•œ ํ™˜๊ฒฝ์„ ๋งŒ๋“ค๋ ค ํ•ฉ๋‹ˆ๋‹ค.
09:09
that are the exact opposite of what wildlife wants.
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์•ผ์ƒ ๋™๋ฌผ์ด ๋ฐ”๋ผ๋Š” ๊ฒƒ์˜ ์ •๋ฐ˜๋Œ€์ด์ฃ .
09:13
The more we can stop being tidy,
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๋‹จ์ •ํ•œ ์ •์›์— ๋Œ€ํ•œ ์ง‘์ฐฉ์„ ๋ฒ„๋ฆด์ˆ˜๋ก
09:15
the more wildness we can bring into our gardens and landscapes,
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์ •์›์„ ๋” ์•ผ์ƒ ์ƒํƒœ๋กœ ๋งŒ๋“ค ์ˆ˜ ์žˆ๊ณ 
09:19
the better habitat we provide.
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์ •์›์€ ๋” ๋‚˜์€ ์„œ์‹์ง€๊ฐ€ ๋ฉ๋‹ˆ๋‹ค.
09:22
Wherever possible, we should stop mowing.
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๊ฐ€๋Šฅํ•˜๋‹ค๋ฉด ์ž”๋”” ๊นŽ๊ธฐ๋ฅผ ์ค‘๋‹จํ•ด์•ผ ํ•ฉ๋‹ˆ๋‹ค.
09:25
Why not get rid of your lawn?
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์•„์˜ˆ ์ž”๋””๋ฐญ์„ ์—†์• ๊ฑฐ๋‚˜
09:28
Or shrink it drastically.
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๊ณผ๊ฐํ•˜๊ฒŒ ์ค„์ด๋Š” ๊ฑด ์–ด๋–จ๊นŒ์š”?
09:30
Lawns should be area rugs, not wall-to-wall carpet.
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์ž”๋””๋ฐญ์€ ๋ฒฝ์—์„œ ๋ฒฝ๊นŒ์ง€ ์ด์–ด์ง€๋Š” ์นดํŽซ์ด ์•„๋‹ˆ๋ผ ์ž‘์€ ๊น”๊ฐœ์—ฌ์•ผ ํ•ฉ๋‹ˆ๋‹ค.
09:34
(Laughter)
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(์›ƒ์Œ)
09:35
(Applause)
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(๋ฐ•์ˆ˜)
09:39
Leaves that fall to the ground should be left there.
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๋•…์— ๋–จ์–ด์ง„ ๋‚™์—ฝ์€ ๊ทธ๋Œ€๋กœ ๋‘์–ด์•ผ ํ•ฉ๋‹ˆ๋‹ค.
09:43
They're literally called leaves.
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์ด๋ฆ„๋„ ๋‚™์—ฝ์ด๋‹ˆ ๋–จ์–ด์ง„ ๋Œ€๋กœ ๋‘๋Š” ๊ฑฐ์ฃ .
09:45
We should leave them.
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09:46
(Laughter)
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(์›ƒ์Œ)
09:50
Bumblebees nest in those leaves, birds will forage in them,
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ํ˜ธ๋ฐ•๋ฒŒ์€ ๋‚™์—ฝ์— ๋‘ฅ์ง€๋ฅผ ํ‹€๊ณ  ์ƒˆ๋“ค์€ ๋‚™์—ฝ์—์„œ ๋จน์ด๋ฅผ ์ฐพ์œผ๋ฉฐ
09:54
and butterflies overwinter in them as well.
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๋‚˜๋น„๋„ ๋‚™์—ฝ ์†์—์„œ ์›”๋™ํ•ฉ๋‹ˆ๋‹ค.
09:58
Seed heads can be sculptural while feeding the birds,
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์ƒˆ๊ฐ€ ๋จน์„ ์ˆ˜ ์žˆ๊ฒŒ ์ด์‚ญ์€ ๋ฐฅ์ƒ์ฒ˜๋Ÿผ ๋†”๋‘๊ณ 
10:00
and old flower stems can be tucked away to allow tiny bees to nest in them.
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์˜ค๋ž˜๋œ ๊ฝƒ ์ค„๊ธฐ๋Š” ์ž‘์€ ๋ฒŒ์ด ๋‘ฅ์ง€๋ฅผ ํ‹€๊ฒŒ ์ˆจ๊ฒจ๋‘์„ธ์š”.
10:06
All of these practices create new looks for our gardens,
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์ด๋Ÿฌํ•œ ํ–‰์œ„๋Š” ์ •์›์„ ์ƒˆ๋กญ๊ฒŒ ํ•  ๋ฟ๋งŒ ์•„๋‹ˆ๋ผ
10:10
but part of this work is changing our ideas of beauty.
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์•„๋ฆ„๋‹ค์›€์— ๋Œ€ํ•œ ์šฐ๋ฆฌ์˜ ์ธ์‹์„ ๋ฐ”๊พธ๊ธฐ๋„ ํ•ฉ๋‹ˆ๋‹ค.
10:16
Traditional gardens were often about displaying control over nature.
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์ „ํ†ต์ ์ธ ์ •์›์€ ์ž์—ฐ์„ ํ†ต์ œํ•˜๋Š” ๊ฑธ ๊ณผ์‹œํ•˜๋Š” ๊ฒฝ์šฐ๊ฐ€ ๋งŽ์•˜์Šต๋‹ˆ๋‹ค.
10:21
But we no longer wear powdered wigs and hoop skirts.
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ํ•˜์ง€๋งŒ ๋” ์ด์ƒ ์ƒํˆฌ๋ฅผ ํ‹€์ง€ ์•Š๊ณ  ๊ฐ€์ฒด๋ฅผ ์“ฐ์ง€ ์•Š๋“ฏ
10:24
We don't need to be authoritarian in our garden design.
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์ •์›๋„ ๊ณ ๋ฆฌํƒ€๋ถ„ํ•  ํ•„์š”๊ฐ€ ์—†์ง€์š”.
10:27
(Laughter)
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(์›ƒ์Œ)
10:29
And it's not all or nothing.
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์ •์› ์ „์ฒด๊ฐ€ ์•„๋‹ˆ์–ด๋„ ๋ฉ๋‹ˆ๋‹ค.
10:30
There's almost always space on our land where we can go a little wild.
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์ •์› ํ•œ ๊ตฌ์„์ด๋ผ๋„ ์•ผ์ƒ์„ฑ์„ ํ‚ค์šฐ๋Š” ๊ฒ๋‹ˆ๋‹ค.
10:35
The rose mallow is this tropical-looking hibiscus
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๋ฏธ๊ตญ๋ถ€์šฉ์€ ๋ถ์•„๋ฉ”๋ฆฌ์นด ๋™๋ถ€ ์ „์—ญ์— ์ž๋ผ๋Š” ํžˆ๋น„์Šค์ปค์Šค ์ข…๋ฅ˜์ž…๋‹ˆ๋‹ค.
10:39
that grows throughout eastern North America.
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10:42
The stems are often cut down by gardeners in spring,
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ํ”ํžˆ ๊ฝƒ์ด ์ง„ ํ›„ ๋ด„์— ์ค„๊ธฐ๋ฅผ ๋ฒ ์–ด๋ฒ„๋ฆฌ๋Š”๋ฐ
10:45
but we left them up one year
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์ค„๊ธฐ์— ์œ ์ตํ•œ ๊ณค์ถฉ์ด ๋งŽ์ด ์‚ฌ๋Š” ๊ฑธ ์•Œ๊ฒŒ ๋˜์–ด 1๋…„ ๋™์•ˆ ๋†”๋‘์—ˆ์Šต๋‹ˆ๋‹ค.
10:47
because we found that there were a bunch of beneficial insects
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10:50
that used those stems.
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10:52
And what we ended up with, I find absolutely stunning.
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๊ทธ๋Ÿฌ์ž ์ •๋ง ๋†€๋ผ์šด ์ผ์ด ์ผ์–ด๋‚ฌ์–ด์š”.
10:57
It might not be a look for every garden,
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๋ชจ๋“  ์ •์›์— ์–ด์šธ๋ฆฌ์ง„ ์•Š๊ฒ ์ง€๋งŒ ๋”ฐ๋ผ ํ•ด ๋ณด๊ธธ ์ถ”์ฒœํ•ฉ๋‹ˆ๋‹ค.
11:00
but certainly we can find space for it.
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์™œ๋ƒํ•˜๋ฉด ๋ช‡ ์ฃผ ํ›„์— ์ฐธ์ƒˆ ๋‘ฅ์ง€๊ฐ€
11:03
Because a few weeks later,
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11:04
we found a song sparrow nest nestled in between those uncut stems.
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์ž๋ฅด์ง€ ์•Š์€ ์ค„๊ธฐ ์‚ฌ์ด์— ์žˆ๋Š” ๊ฒƒ์„ ๋ฐœ๊ฒฌํ–ˆ๊ฑฐ๋“ ์š”.
11:10
And soon we had baby song sparrows hopping around outside of the garden.
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๊ทธ๋ฆฌ๊ณ  ์–ผ๋งˆ ํ›„ ์•„๊ธฐ ์ฐธ์ƒˆ๋“ค์ด ์ •์› ์ฃผ๋ณ€์„ ์ข…์ข…๊ฑฐ๋ฆฌ๋ฉฐ ๋‹ค๋…”์Šต๋‹ˆ๋‹ค.
11:16
There's a direct link between that garden practice
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์ •์›์˜ ์•ผ์ƒ์„ฑ์„ ํ‚ค์šฐ์ž ์•„๊ธฐ์ƒˆ๋กœ ์ด์–ด์ง„ ๊ฑฐ์˜ˆ์š”.
11:20
and an actual baby bird.
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์š”์ฆ˜์ฒ˜๋Ÿผ ๋ฌด์„œ์šด ์‹œ๊ธฐ์—๋Š”
11:25
In these scary times,
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11:27
it can be so hard to know what to do and how to help.
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์–ด๋–ป๊ฒŒ ๋„์™€์•ผ ํ• ์ง€, ๋ฌด์—‡์„ ํ• ์ง€ ์•Œ๊ธฐ ์–ด๋ ต์ง€๋งŒ
11:30
But it feels great to cultivate life with your own two hands.
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๋‘ ์†์œผ๋กœ ์ƒ๋ช…์„ ๊ฐ€๊พผ๋‹ค๋Š” ๊ฑด ์ •๋ง ๊ธฐ๋ถ„ ์ข‹์€ ์ผ์ž…๋‹ˆ๋‹ค.
11:34
And there's an abundance of research now to show how beneficial gardening is
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์‹ค์ œ๋กœ ์ •์› ๊ฐ€๊พธ๊ธฐ๊ฐ€
๊ฑด๊ฐ•๊ณผ ํ–‰๋ณต์— ์–ผ๋งˆ๋‚˜ ์ด๋กœ์šด์ง€์— ๋Œ€ํ•œ ์—ฐ๊ตฌ๋„ ๋งŽ์ด ์žˆ์–ด์š”.
11:38
for our health and even our happiness.
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11:41
Because we all deserve to live in a healthy and thriving ecosystem.
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์šฐ๋ฆฌ ๋ชจ๋‘ ๊ฑด๊ฐ•ํ•˜๊ณ  ๋ฒˆ์˜ํ•˜๋Š” ์ƒํƒœ๊ณ„์—์„œ ์‚ด ์ž๊ฒฉ์ด ์žˆ์œผ๋‹ˆ๊นŒ์š”.
ํ•˜์ง€๋งŒ ์šฐ๋ฆฌ๊ฐ€ ์ƒํƒœ๊ณ„์˜ ์ผ์›์œผ๋กœ
11:46
But it feels even better when we're part of those systems,
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11:49
supporting the plants and pollinators around us
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์šฐ๋ฆฌ๊ฐ€ ๋ฐ›๊ณ  ์žˆ๋Š” ๋งŒํผ ์ฃผ์œ„ ์•ผ์ƒ ์ƒ๋ฌผ์„ ๋„์šด๋‹ค๋ฉด
11:51
the way that they support us.
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๊ธฐ๋ถ„์ด ํ›จ์”ฌ ๋” ์ข‹์•„์ง‘๋‹ˆ๋‹ค.
11:54
Like many of you,
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๋งŽ์€ ๋ถ„๋“ค์ฒ˜๋Ÿผ ์ €๋„ ๊ธฐํ›„ ๋ณ€ํ™”๋กœ ๋ง๊ฐ€์ง„ ์„ธ๊ณ„์— ๋‚จ๊ฒจ์งˆ
11:56
I am at times immobilized with climate grief,
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11:58
thinking about the world that we're leaving for our children.
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์šฐ๋ฆฌ ์•„์ด๋“ค์„ ์ƒ๊ฐํ•˜๋ฉฐ ๋•Œ๋•Œ๋กœ ์Šฌํ””์— ์ž ๊น๋‹ˆ๋‹ค.
12:02
But gardening, honestly, brings me so much hope
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ํ•˜์ง€๋งŒ ์ €๋Š” ์ •์› ๊ฐ€๊พธ๊ธฐ์—์„œ ํฐ ํฌ๋ง์„ ๋ด…๋‹ˆ๋‹ค.
12:05
that we can solve some very big,
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์šฐ๋ฆฌ๋Š” ํฌ๊ณ  ์‹ฌ๊ฐํ•œ ๋ฌธ์ œ๋ฅผ ํ’€ ์ˆ˜ ์žˆ๊ณ  ํ•ด๊ฒฐ์ฑ…๋„ ์ด๋ฏธ ์žˆ์Šต๋‹ˆ๋‹ค.
12:07
very serious problems, that we have the solutions already.
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12:11
And many of them simply involve planting flowers.
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๊ทธ ์‹œ์ž‘์€ ๊ฝƒ์„ ์‹ฌ๋Š” ๊ฒƒ์ž…๋‹ˆ๋‹ค.
12:15
Thank you so much.
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๊ฐ์‚ฌํ•ฉ๋‹ˆ๋‹ค.
(๋ฐ•์ˆ˜)(ํ™˜ํ˜ธ)
12:17
(Applause and cheers)
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์ด ์›น์‚ฌ์ดํŠธ ์ •๋ณด

์ด ์‚ฌ์ดํŠธ๋Š” ์˜์–ด ํ•™์Šต์— ์œ ์šฉํ•œ YouTube ๋™์˜์ƒ์„ ์†Œ๊ฐœํ•ฉ๋‹ˆ๋‹ค. ์ „ ์„ธ๊ณ„ ์ตœ๊ณ ์˜ ์„ ์ƒ๋‹˜๋“ค์ด ๊ฐ€๋ฅด์น˜๋Š” ์˜์–ด ์ˆ˜์—…์„ ๋ณด๊ฒŒ ๋  ๊ฒƒ์ž…๋‹ˆ๋‹ค. ๊ฐ ๋™์˜์ƒ ํŽ˜์ด์ง€์— ํ‘œ์‹œ๋˜๋Š” ์˜์–ด ์ž๋ง‰์„ ๋”๋ธ” ํด๋ฆญํ•˜๋ฉด ๊ทธ๊ณณ์—์„œ ๋™์˜์ƒ์ด ์žฌ์ƒ๋ฉ๋‹ˆ๋‹ค. ๋น„๋””์˜ค ์žฌ์ƒ์— ๋งž์ถฐ ์ž๋ง‰์ด ์Šคํฌ๋กค๋ฉ๋‹ˆ๋‹ค. ์˜๊ฒฌ์ด๋‚˜ ์š”์ฒญ์ด ์žˆ๋Š” ๊ฒฝ์šฐ ์ด ๋ฌธ์˜ ์–‘์‹์„ ์‚ฌ์šฉํ•˜์—ฌ ๋ฌธ์˜ํ•˜์‹ญ์‹œ์˜ค.

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