How to get serious about diversity and inclusion in the workplace | Janet Stovall | TED

485,875 views

2018-09-13 ใƒป TED


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How to get serious about diversity and inclusion in the workplace | Janet Stovall | TED

485,875 views ใƒป 2018-09-13

TED


์•„๋ž˜ ์˜๋ฌธ์ž๋ง‰์„ ๋”๋ธ”ํด๋ฆญํ•˜์‹œ๋ฉด ์˜์ƒ์ด ์žฌ์ƒ๋ฉ๋‹ˆ๋‹ค.

๋ฒˆ์—ญ: Yoonyoung Chang ๊ฒ€ํ† : Jihyeon J. Kim
00:13
Everybody has that one friend --
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๋ˆ„๊ตฌ๋‚˜ ๊ทธ๋Ÿฐ ์นœ๊ตฌ ํ•˜๋‚˜์ฏค ์žˆ์ฃ .
00:16
you know, the single-minded one,
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ํ•œ ๊ฐ€์ง€์—๋งŒ ์ „๋…ํ•œ ๋‚˜๋จธ์ง€
00:18
the one who, no matter what the question is,
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์งˆ๋ฌธ์ด ๋ญ๋“  ์ƒ๊ด€์—†์ด
00:21
always finds a way to make the answer whatever it is she's single-minded about.
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์ž๊ธฐ๊ฐ€ ๋ชฐ๋‘ํ•˜๊ณ  ์žˆ๋Š” ๊ฒƒ์— ๋Œ€ํ•ด ๋‹ตํ•  ๋ฐฉ๋ฒ•์„ ํ•ญ์ƒ ์ฐพ๋Š” ์นœ๊ตฌ์š”.
00:26
I'm that friend.
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์ œ๊ฐ€ ๊ทธ๋Ÿฐ ์นœ๊ตฌ์ž…๋‹ˆ๋‹ค.
00:28
(Laughter)
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(์›ƒ์Œ)
00:29
And the thing that I'm single-minded about
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๊ทธ๋ฆฌ๊ณ  ์ œ๊ฐ€ ๋ชฐ๋‘ํ•˜๋Š” ๊ทธ ํ•œ ๊ฐ€์ง€๋Š” ๋ฐ”๋กœ
00:32
is racism.
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์ธ์ข… ์ฐจ๋ณ„์ž…๋‹ˆ๋‹ค.
00:34
If someone were to ask me, "So, Janet, got any plans for the 4th of July?"
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๋ˆ„๊ตฐ๊ฐ€ ์ œ๊ฒŒ "์ž๋„ท, 7์›” 4์ผ์— ๋ฌด์Šจ ๊ณ„ํš ์žˆ์–ด?"๋ผ๊ณ  ๋ฌป๋Š”๋‹ค๋ฉด
00:38
I'm subject to answer, "Yeah, I'm going to binge-watch 'Roots.'"
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์ „ "์‘, '๋ฟŒ๋ฆฌ'์‹œ๋ฆฌ์ฆˆ ๋ชฐ์•„๋ณด๋ ค๊ณ ." ๋ผ๊ณ  ๋งํ•  ๊ฑฐ์˜ˆ์š”.
00:41
(Laughter)
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(์›ƒ์Œ)
00:42
Or if they said, "Janet, I've got a joke for you:
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์•„๋‹ˆ๋ฉด ์ œ๊ฒŒ ์ด๋ ‡๊ฒŒ ๋งํ•˜๋ฉด "์ž๋„ท, ์žฌ๋ฐŒ๋Š” ์–˜๊ธฐํ•ด์ค„๊ฒŒ."
00:45
Why'd the chicken cross the road?"
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"๋‹ญ์ด ์™œ ๊ธธ์„ ๊ฑด๋„œ์„๊นŒ?"
00:47
"Uh, was it a black chicken?
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"๋‹ญ์ด ๊ฒ€์€์ƒ‰์ด์—ˆ์–ด?"
00:49
Probably gentrification."
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"์•„๋งˆ๋„ ์žฌ๊ฐœ๋ฐœ ๋•Œ๋ฌธ์— ์ง‘์—์„œ ์ซ“๊ฒจ๋‚˜๋Š” ๊ฑฐ๊ฒ ์ง€."
00:51
(Laughter)
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(์›ƒ์Œ)
00:54
(Applause)
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(๋ฐ•์ˆ˜)
01:01
But for me, single-mindedness is not just caring about something.
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ํ•˜์ง€๋งŒ ์ œ๊ฒŒ ๋ชฐ๋‘๋ž€ ๋‹จ์ˆœํ•œ ๊ด€์‹ฌ ์ด์ƒ์ž…๋‹ˆ๋‹ค.
01:05
It's caring about something enough to do something about it.
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ํ–‰๋™์œผ๋กœ ์˜ฎ๊ธธ ์ˆ˜ ์žˆ๋Š” ๊ด€์‹ฌ์ด์–ด์•ผ ํ•˜์ฃ .
01:09
It's not just thinking, it's doing.
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์ƒ๊ฐ๋งŒ ํ•˜๋Š” ๊ฒŒ ์•„๋‹ˆ๋ผ ํ–‰๋™ํ•˜๋Š” ๊ฒ๋‹ˆ๋‹ค.
01:13
It's not just praying, it is moving your feet.
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๊ธฐ๋„๋งŒ ํ•˜๋Š” ๊ฒƒ์ด ์•„๋‹ˆ๋ผ ์‹คํ–‰ํ•˜๋Š” ๊ฑฐ์ฃ .
01:18
And the reason I'm single-minded about racism is because I know
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๊ทธ๋ฆฌ๊ณ  ์ œ๊ฐ€ ์ธ์ข… ์ฐจ๋ณ„์— ๋Œ€ํ•ด ์ด๋ ‡๊ฒŒ ๋ชฐ๋‘ํ•˜๋Š” ์ด์œ ๋Š”
01:22
single-mindedness can destroy it.
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๋ชฐ๋‘๊ฐ€ ์ธ์ข… ์ฐจ๋ณ„์„ ์—†์•จ ์ˆ˜ ์žˆ๊ธฐ ๋•Œ๋ฌธ์ž…๋‹ˆ๋‹ค.
01:26
I learned that many, many years ago.
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์ €๋Š” ๊ทธ๊ฑธ ์•„์ฃผ ์˜ค๋ž˜์ „์— ๋ฐฐ์› ์Šต๋‹ˆ๋‹ค.
01:28
Back in 1984, I was a junior at Davidson College
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1984๋…„ ์ €๋Š” ๋…ธ์Šค์บ๋กค๋ผ์ด๋‚˜ ์ฃผ ๋ฐ์ด๋น„๋“œ์Šจ์— ์žˆ๋Š” ๋ฐ์ด๋น„๋“œ์Šจ ๋Œ€ํ•™์—์„œ
01:31
in Davidson, North Carolina.
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3ํ•™๋…„์— ์žฌํ•™ ์ค‘์ด์—ˆ์–ด์š”.
01:34
Now, Davidson is a little-bitty town,
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๋ฐ์ด๋น„๋“œ์Šจ์€ ๋‚จ๋ถ€์˜ ์กฐ๊ทธ๋งˆํ•œ ๋งˆ์„๋กœ
01:36
Southern town, split by railroad tracks,
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๊ธฐ์ฐป๊ธธ์„ ์‚ฌ์ด์— ๋‘๊ณ  ๋‚˜๋‰˜์–ด ์žˆ์–ด์š”.
01:38
with white Davidson on one side, black Davidson on the other side,
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ํ•œ ์ชฝ์—๋Š” ๋ฐฑ์ธ์ด ๋‹ค๋ฅธ ์ชฝ์—๋Š” ํ‘์ธ์ด ์‚ด์•˜์ฃ .
01:42
and, as black students lived on the white side of the tracks,
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ํ‘์ธ ํ•™์ƒ๋“ค์€ ๋ฐฑ์ธ ๊ตฌ์—ญ์— ์‚ด์•˜๊ธฐ ๋•Œ๋ฌธ์—
01:46
we got used to being stopped in downtown and asked for ID,
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์‹œ๋‚ด์—์„œ ๋ถˆ์‹ฌ๊ฒ€๋ฌธ ๋ฐ›๋Š” ๊ฒƒ์— ์ต์ˆ™ํ–ˆ์–ด์š”.
01:50
until the police memorized our faces.
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๊ฒฝ์ฐฐ์ด ์ €ํฌ ์–ผ๊ตด์„ ๋ชจ๋‘ ๊ธฐ์–ตํ•  ๋•Œ๊นŒ์ง€์š”.
01:53
But fortunately, that didn't take too long,
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๋‹คํ–‰์Šค๋Ÿฝ๊ฒŒ๋„ ์˜ค๋ž˜ ๊ฑธ๋ฆฌ์ง„ ์•Š์•˜์–ด์š”.
01:55
because out of 1,200 students, only 52 of us were black.
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1,200๋ช…์˜ ํ•™์ƒ ์ค‘ ํ‘์ธ์€ 52๋ช…๋ฟ์ด์—ˆ๊ฑฐ๋“ ์š”.
01:59
There was one black professor
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ํ‘์ธ ๊ต์ˆ˜๋Š” ํ•œ ๋ช…
02:00
and one black assistant dean.
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ํ‘์ธ ๋ถ€ํ•™๊ณผ์žฅ๋„ ํ•œ ๋ช…์ด์—ˆ์ฃ .
02:03
Things weren't a lot better on campus.
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์บ ํผ์Šค๋ผ๊ณ  ๋” ๋‚˜์„ ๊ฒƒ๋„ ์—†์—ˆ๋˜ ๊ฑฐ์ฃ .
02:05
Well, I wasn't OK with this.
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์ €๋Š” ๊ทธ ์ƒํ™ฉ์ด ๋ชป๋งˆ๋•…ํ–ˆ์–ด์š”.
02:08
And so, I started writing things.
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๊ทธ๋ž˜์„œ ์ €๋Š” ๊ธ€์„ ์“ฐ๊ธฐ ์‹œ์ž‘ํ–ˆ์Šต๋‹ˆ๋‹ค.
02:10
And then I started yelling things.
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๊ทธ๋Ÿฌ๋‹ค๊ฐ€ ๊ตฌํ˜ธ๋ฅผ ์™ธ์น˜๊ธฐ ์‹œ์ž‘ํ–ˆ์ฃ .
02:12
And after about three years of that,
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๊ทธ๋ ‡๊ฒŒ 3๋…„์„ ๋ณด๋‚ด๊ณ  ๋‚˜๋‹ˆ
02:14
I got tired.
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์ „ ์ง€์ณค์–ด์š”.
02:15
So I decided to write one more thing;
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๊ทธ๋ž˜์„œ ์ €๋Š” ๋งˆ์ง€๋ง‰์œผ๋กœ ํ•˜๋‚˜๋งŒ ๋” ์“ฐ๊ธฐ๋กœ ํ–ˆ์Šต๋‹ˆ๋‹ค.
02:18
I wrote something called "Project '87."
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"ํ”„๋กœ์ ํŠธ '87"์ด๋ผ๋Š” ๊ฑธ ์ผ์Šต๋‹ˆ๋‹ค.
02:21
Project '87 was really just a challenge to Davidson:
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"ํ”„๋กœ์ ํŠธ '87"์€ ์‹ค์ œ๋กœ ๋ฐ์ด๋น„๋“œ์Šจ์— ์ค€ ๊ณผ์ œ์ž…๋‹ˆ๋‹ค.
02:25
in three years, by 1987,
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3๋…„ ๋‚ด ์ฆ‰, 1987๋…„๊นŒ์ง€
02:28
enroll 100 black students,
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ํ‘์ธ ํ•™์ƒ ์ˆ˜๋Š” 100๋ช…์œผ๋กœ
02:31
hire 10 black professors,
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ํ‘์ธ ๊ต์ˆ˜๋Š” 10๋ช… ์ฑ„์šฉ๊ณผ
02:34
create five Black Studies classes
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ํ‘์ธ ์—ฐ๊ตฌ ์ˆ˜์—… 5๊ฐœ๋ฅผ ๊ฐœ์„คํ•˜๊ณ 
02:36
and hire one black dean.
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ํ‘์ธ ํ•™๊ณผ์žฅ์„ ๊ณ ์šฉํ•˜๋Š” ๊ฒƒ์ด์—ˆ์Šต๋‹ˆ๋‹ค.
02:39
It didn't seem particularly revolutionary,
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๋”ฑํžˆ ํ˜์‹ ์ ์ธ ๊ฒƒ ๊ฐ™์ง„ ์•Š์•˜์ง€๋งŒ
02:41
but what was different about it was,
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ํŠน๋ณ„ํ–ˆ๋˜ ์ ์€
02:43
we also challenged Davidson to say that if you don't do this,
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๋ฐ์ด๋น„๋“œ์Šจ์ด ์ด๋ฅผ ์ดํ–‰ํ•˜์ง€ ์•Š์œผ๋ฉด
02:47
we will question your commitment to diversity.
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๋‹ค์–‘์„ฑ ์ฑ…๋ฌด์„ฑ์— ์ด์˜๋ฅผ ์ œ๊ธฐํ•˜๊ฒ ๋‹ค๊ณ  ํ•œ ๊ฒ๋‹ˆ๋‹ค.
02:50
It was a real problem.
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๊ทธ๊ฒŒ ์ •๋ง ๋ฌธ์ œ๊ฐ€ ๋์ฃ .
02:52
We put some real numbers to it.
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์šฐ๋ฆฐ ์‹ค์ œ ์ˆซ์ž๋ฅผ ์ •ํ–ˆ๊ณ 
02:54
We gave them some real consequences.
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์‹ค์ œ ๊ฒฐ๊ณผ๋ฅผ ์ œ์‹œํ–ˆ์Šต๋‹ˆ๋‹ค.
02:56
Well, the campus went absolutely nuts.
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์บ ํผ์Šค๋Š” ์™„์ „ํžˆ ๋‚œ๋ฆฌ๊ฐ€ ๋‚ฌ์–ด์š”.
02:59
But fortunately, in the middle of this,
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ํ•˜์ง€๋งŒ ๋‹คํ–‰ํžˆ๋„ ๊ทธ๋Ÿฌ๋˜ ์ค‘์—
03:01
Davidson got a new president,
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๋ฐ์ด๋น„๋“œ์Šจ์— ์ƒˆ ์ด์žฅ์ด ๋ถ€์ž„ํ–ˆ๊ณ 
03:03
and that president was single-minded about racism, too.
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๊ทธ ์ด์žฅ ์—ญ์‹œ ์ธ์ข… ์ฐจ๋ณ„์— ๋ชฐ๋‘ํ–ˆ์Šต๋‹ˆ๋‹ค.
03:07
And so, he created a task force
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๊ทธ๋Š” ์ „๋‹ด ํŒ€์„ ๋งŒ๋“ค์–ด
03:10
to address the issues in Project '87.
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ํ”„๋กœ์ ํŠธ '87์˜ ์ด์Šˆ๋ฅผ ์ฒ˜๋ฆฌํ•˜๊ฒŒ ํ–ˆ์Šต๋‹ˆ๋‹ค.
03:12
And several months after that,
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๊ทธ๋กœ๋ถ€ํ„ฐ ์ˆ˜๊ฐœ์›”์ด ์ง€๋‚˜
03:14
we produced a 77-page report.
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์šฐ๋ฆฌ๋Š” 77์ชฝ ๋ณด๊ณ ์„œ๋ฅผ ๋งŒ๋“ค์—ˆ์Šต๋‹ˆ๋‹ค.
03:19
That report was the foundation for all the change that came after it.
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๊ทธ ๋ณด๊ณ ์„œ๋Š” ๊ทธ ์ดํ›„์— ์žˆ์„ ๋ชจ๋“  ๋ณ€ํ™”์˜ ๊ธฐ์ดˆ๊ฐ€ ๋ฉ๋‹ˆ๋‹ค.
03:24
Now, I wasn't there to see that change,
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์ „ ๊ทธ ๋ณ€ํ™”๋ฅผ ๋ชฉ๊ฒฉํ•˜์ง€ ๋ชปํ–ˆ์Šต๋‹ˆ๋‹ค.
03:27
because, actually, in 1985,
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์™œ๋ƒ๋ฉด ์ „ 1985๋…„์—
03:30
I graduated.
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์กธ์—…์„ ํ–ˆ๊ธฐ ๋•Œ๋ฌธ์ด์ฃ .
03:31
(Applause)
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(๋ฐ•์ˆ˜)
03:36
You are looking at the three happiest people on the planet that day,
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์—ฌ๋Ÿฌ๋ถ„์€ ๊ทธ๋‚  ์„ธ์ƒ์—์„œ ๊ฐ€์žฅ ํ–‰๋ณตํ•œ ์„ธ ์‚ฌ๋žŒ์„ ๋ณด๊ณ  ๊ณ„์‹ญ๋‹ˆ๋‹ค.
03:41
because I am leaving.
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์ œ๊ฐ€ ๋– ๋‚˜๊ธฐ ๋•Œ๋ฌธ์—์š”.
03:43
(Laughter)
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(์›ƒ์Œ)
03:45
However, the change did happen,
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์–ด์จŒ๋“  ๋ณ€ํ™”๋Š” ์ผ์–ด๋‚ฌ๊ณ 
03:47
and today, there are 185 black students,
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์ง€๊ธˆ์€ 185๋ช…์˜ ํ‘์ธ ํ•™์ƒ๊ณผ
03:51
there are 16 black or multiracial professors,
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16๋ช…์˜ ํ‘์ธ ๋ฐ ๋‹ค์–‘ํ•œ ์ธ์ข…์˜ ๊ต์ˆ˜๊ฐ€ ์žˆ์œผ๋ฉฐ
03:55
there are four black deans,
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4๋ช…์˜ ํ‘์ธ ํ•™๊ณผ์žฅ์ด ์žˆ๊ณ 
03:56
and there's an entire degree-granting Africana Studies Department.
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์ „์ฒด ํ•™์œ„๊ฐ€ ์ธ์ •๋˜๋Š” ์•„ํ”„๋ฆฌ์นด ์—ฐ๊ตฌ ํ•™๊ณผ๊ฐ€ ์žˆ์Šต๋‹ˆ๋‹ค.
04:01
(Applause)
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(๋ฐ•์ˆ˜)
04:07
Project '87 changed Davidson.
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ํ”„๋กœ์ ํŠธ '87์€ ๋ฐ์ด๋น„๋“œ์Šจ์„ ๋ฐ”๊พธ์—ˆ์Šต๋‹ˆ๋‹ค.
04:09
But it also changed me, because what it taught me
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๋˜ํ•œ ์ €๋ฅผ ๋ฐ”๊พธ๊ธฐ๋„ ํ–ˆ์Šต๋‹ˆ๋‹ค.
04:12
was there's a lot of power in single-mindedness.
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๋ชฐ๋‘์— ๊ฐ•๋ ฅํ•œ ํž˜์ด ์žˆ๋‹ค๋Š” ๊ฑธ ๊ฐ€๋ฅด์ณ์คฌ๊ธฐ ๋•Œ๋ฌธ์ž…๋‹ˆ๋‹ค.
04:16
Well, today, I'm an executive speechwriter
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ํ˜„์žฌ ์ „ ์ž„์› ์—ฐ์„ค๋ฌธ ์ž‘๊ฐ€๋กœ์„œ
04:19
for one of the biggest companies in the world.
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์„ธ๊ณ„์—์„œ ๊ฐ€์žฅ ํฐ ํšŒ์‚ฌ ์ค‘ ํ•œ๊ณณ์—์„œ ์ผํ•˜๊ณ  ์žˆ์Šต๋‹ˆ๋‹ค.
04:22
It's a profession that is 92 percent white and predominantly male,
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์ œ ์ง์—…์€ 92%๊ฐ€ ๋ฐฑ์ธ์ด๊ณ  ๋Œ€๋ถ€๋ถ„์ด ๋‚จ์„ฑ์ž…๋‹ˆ๋‹ค.
04:27
which makes me a little bit of a unicorn.
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๊ทธ ์ ์ด ์ ˆ ์œ ๋‹ˆ์ฝ˜์ฒ˜๋Ÿผ ๋ณด์ด๊ฒŒ ํ•˜์ฃ .
04:30
But I'm a single-minded unicorn.
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ํ•˜์ง€๋งŒ ์ „ ๋ชฐ๋‘ํ•˜๋Š” ์œ ๋‹ˆ์ฝ˜์ด์ฃ .
04:32
(Laughter)
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(์›ƒ์Œ)
04:33
So the thing about speech writing is, it's very personal.
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์—ฐ์„ค๋ฌธ ์ž‘์„ฑ์€ ๋งค์šฐ ์‚ฌ์ ์ธ ๊ฒƒ์ž…๋‹ˆ๋‹ค.
04:37
So I spend a lot of time in deep conversation
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๊ทธ๋ž˜์„œ ์ €๋Š” CEO๋‚˜ ๊ณ ์œ„ ์ž„์›๊ณผ
04:40
with the CEO and senior executives,
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์‹ฌ๋„ ์žˆ๋Š” ๋Œ€ํ™”์— ๋งŽ์€ ์‹œ๊ฐ„์„ ํ• ์• ํ•˜๊ณ 
04:43
and a lot of times those conversations turn to diversity and inclusion,
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์ข…์ข… ๊ทธ๋Ÿฐ ๋Œ€ํ™”๋Š” ๋‹ค์–‘์„ฑ๊ณผ ํฌ์šฉ์„ฑ์œผ๋กœ ํ˜๋Ÿฌ๊ฐ€๋Š”๋ฐ
04:47
which, of course, I'm always happy to talk about.
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์ œ๊ฐ€ ํ•ญ์ƒ ๋งํ•˜๊ธธ ์ข‹์•„ํ•˜๋Š” ์ฃผ์ œ์ฃ .
04:51
But after quite a few of these conversations,
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ํ•˜์ง€๋งŒ ์ƒ๋‹น์ˆ˜ ๋Œ€ํ™”๋ฅผ ๊ฑฐ์น˜๋ฉฐ
04:53
I've come to a conclusion:
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์ „ ํ•œ ๊ฐ€์ง€ ๊ฒฐ๋ก ์— ๋„๋‹ฌํ–ˆ์Šต๋‹ˆ๋‹ค.
04:55
I believe that business is in a position to do something
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์ „ ๊ธฐ์—…์ด ๋ญ”๊ฐ€๋ฅผ ํ•  ์ˆ˜ ์žˆ๋Š” ์œ„์น˜์— ์žˆ๋‹ค๊ณ  ๋ฏฟ์Šต๋‹ˆ๋‹ค.
04:59
that no other entity can do.
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๋‹ค๋ฅธ ์–ด๋–ค ๊ฒƒ๋„ ํ•  ์ˆ˜ ์—†๋Š” ๊ฒƒ์„ ๋ง์ด์ฃ .
05:02
Business can dismantle racism.
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๊ธฐ์—…์€ ์ธ์ข… ์ฐจ๋ณ„์„ ํƒ€ํŒŒํ•  ์ˆ˜ ์žˆ์Šต๋‹ˆ๋‹ค.
05:06
Now, colleges can't do it.
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๋Œ€ํ•™์€ ํ•  ์ˆ˜ ์—†์Šต๋‹ˆ๋‹ค.
05:07
There aren't but 5,000 of them in the United States
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๋ฏธ๊ตญ ๋‚ด ๋Œ€ํ•™์€ 5์ฒœ ๊ฐœ ๋ฟ์ด๊ณ 
05:10
and only 20 million students enrolled.
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2์ฒœ๋งŒ ๋ช…์˜ ํ•™์ƒ๋งŒ ์žฌํ•™ ์ค‘์ž…๋‹ˆ๋‹ค.
05:12
Church can't do it, either --
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๊ตํšŒ๋„ ์—ญ์‹œ ํ•  ์ˆ˜ ์—†์Šต๋‹ˆ๋‹ค.
05:14
only 35 percent of us go on a regular basis,
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์šฐ๋ฆฌ ์ค‘ 35%๋งŒ ๊ทœ์น™์ ์œผ๋กœ ๊ตํšŒ์— ๋‹ค๋‹ˆ๊ณ 
05:16
and when we do,
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๊ทธ๋Ÿด ๋•Œ
05:18
eleven o'clock Sunday morning is "the most segregated hour" in America.
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์ผ์š”์ผ ์˜ค์ „ 11์‹œ๋Š” ๋ฏธ๊ตญ์—์„œ "๊ฐ€์žฅ ์ฐจ๋ณ„์ ์ธ ์‹œ๊ฐ„"์ž…๋‹ˆ๋‹ค.
05:23
But business?
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๊ทธ๋Ÿฐ๋ฐ ๊ธฐ์—…์€ ์–ด๋–จ๊นŒ์š”?
05:24
There are a 162 million people in the US workforce alone --
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๋ฏธ๊ตญ์—์„œ๋งŒ ๋…ธ๋™์ธ๊ตฌ๋Š” 1์–ต 6์ฒœ 2๋ฐฑ๋งŒ ๋ช…์ž…๋‹ˆ๋‹ค.
05:31
people of all races,
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๋ชจ๋“  ์ธ์ข…์˜ ์‚ฌ๋žŒ๋“ค์ด
05:32
united in the spirit of wanting a paycheck and having to show up to get it.
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์›”๊ธ‰์— ๋Œ€ํ•œ ์—ด๋ง์œผ๋กœ ์ถœ๊ทผํ•˜๊ณ  ๋˜˜๋˜˜ ๋ญ‰์น˜์ฃ .
05:37
(Laughter)
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(์›ƒ์Œ)
05:39
Now, I'm aware that diversity is bigger than race,
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์ „ ๋‹ค์–‘์„ฑ์ด ์ธ์ข…๋ณด๋‹ค ๋” ์ค‘์š”ํ•˜๋‹ค๋Š” ๊ฑธ ์•Œ๊ณ 
05:43
and racism is bigger than America.
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์ธ์ข… ์ฐจ๋ณ„ ๋ฌธ์ œ๊ฐ€ ๋ฏธ๊ตญ๋ณด๋‹ค ๋” ์ค‘์š”ํ•˜๋‹ค๋Š” ๊ฒƒ๋„ ์••๋‹ˆ๋‹ค.
05:45
But racial discrimination is the most prominent form,
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ํ•˜์ง€๋งŒ ์ธ์ข… ์ฐจ๋ณ„์€ ๊ฐ€์žฅ ๋‘๋“œ๋Ÿฌ์ง„ ๋ฌธ์ œ๊ณ 
05:49
and Lord knows America is the absolute best at it.
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์‹ ์€ ๋ฏธ๊ตญ์ด ๊ทธ ๋ฐฉ๋ฉด์— ์ตœ๊ณ ๋ผ๋Š” ๊ฑธ ์•„์‹ญ๋‹ˆ๋‹ค.
05:52
So what if, though, what if
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๊ทธ๋ž˜์„œ ์ด๋Ÿฌ๋ฉด ์–ด๋–จ๊นŒ์š”?
05:56
we worked in diverse and inclusive environments
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์šฐ๋ฆฌ๊ฐ€ ๋‹ค์–‘ํ•˜๊ณ  ํฌ์šฉ์ ์ธ ํ™˜๊ฒฝ์—์„œ ์ผํ•œ๋‹ค๋ฉด
06:01
that we had something to do something with?
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๋ˆ„๊ตฐ๊ฐ€์™€ ํ•จ๊ป˜ ํ•  ๋ฌด์–ธ๊ฐ€๊ฐ€ ์žˆ๋Š” ํ™˜๊ฒฝ ๋ง์ž…๋‹ˆ๋‹ค.
06:03
And since we spend one-third of our lives at work,
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์šฐ๋ฆฐ ์ธ์ƒ์˜ 1/3์„ ์ง์žฅ์—์„œ ๋ณด๋ƒ…๋‹ˆ๋‹ค.
06:07
what if we did that with people who didn't look like us?
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๋งŒ์ผ ์šฐ๋ฆฌ์™€ ๋‹ค๋ฅด๊ฒŒ ์ƒ๊ธด ์‚ฌ๋žŒ๋“ค๊ณผ ์ผ์„ ํ•œ๋‹ค๋ฉด ์–ด๋–จ๊นŒ์š”?
06:11
I think the world would be a totally different place outside of work.
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์ง์žฅ์„ ๋ฒ—์–ด๋‚˜๋ฉด ์ด ์„ธ์ƒ์€ ์™„์ „ํžˆ ๋‹ค๋ฅผ ๊ฑฐ๋ผ๊ณ  ์ƒ๊ฐํ•ฉ๋‹ˆ๋‹ค.
06:15
That can happen if business gets single-minded about racism.
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์ธ์ข… ์ฐจ๋ณ„์— ๊ฐ๋ณ„ํ•œ ์‹ ๊ฒฝ์„ ์“ด๋‹ค๋ฉด ๊ธฐ์—…๋„ ๋งˆ์ฐฌ๊ฐ€์ง€์ผ ๊ฒƒ์ž…๋‹ˆ๋‹ค.
06:21
But the question is: How is that supposed to happen?
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ํ•˜์ง€๋งŒ ๋ฌธ์ œ๋Š” ์–ด๋–ป๊ฒŒ ๊ทธ๋ ‡๊ฒŒ ํ•  ์ˆ˜ ์žˆ๋А๋ƒ์ž…๋‹ˆ๋‹ค.
06:23
Well, I think there are three things that business can borrow from Project '87:
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๊ธฐ์—…์ด ํ”„๋กœ์ ํŠธ '87๋กœ๋ถ€ํ„ฐ ๋ฐฐ์šธ ์ ์ด ์„ธ ๊ฐ€์ง€ ์žˆ๋‹ค๊ณ  ์ƒ๊ฐํ•ฉ๋‹ˆ๋‹ค.
06:27
real problems,
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์‹ค์ œ ๋ฌธ์ œ
06:29
real numbers,
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์‹ค์ œ ์ˆซ์ž
06:30
real consequences.
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์‹ค์ œ ๊ฒฐ๊ณผ์ž…๋‹ˆ๋‹ค.
06:33
Like it or not,
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๋งˆ์Œ์— ๋“ค๋“  ๋ง๋“ 
06:35
diversity is not really a problem for business -- yet.
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๋‹ค์–‘์„ฑ์€ ๊ธฐ์—…์— ์•„์ง ์‹ค์ œ ๋ฌธ์ œ๋Š” ์•„๋‹™๋‹ˆ๋‹ค.
06:38
I mean, it's a nice thing to have, it's the right thing to do,
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์žˆ์œผ๋ฉด ์ข‹๊ณ , ํ•ด์•ผ ํ•  ๊ฒƒ์ด๊ธด ํ•˜์ง€๋งŒ
06:42
but for decades, we've been trying to make the case
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์ˆ˜์‹ญ ๋…„๊ฐ„ ์‚ฌ๋ก€๋ฅผ ๋งŒ๋“ค๋ ค๊ณ  ํ–ˆ์Šต๋‹ˆ๋‹ค.
06:45
that diversity fuels innovation and customer insight.
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๋‹ค์–‘์„ฑ์ด ํ˜์‹ ๊ณผ ๊ณ ๊ฐ ํ†ต์ฐฐ๋ ฅ์„ ๋ถˆ๋Ÿฌ์ผ์œผํ‚ค๋Š” ๊ฒƒ์— ๋Œ€ํ•ด์„œ์š”.
06:49
I mean, at this point, it's kind of a no-brainer,
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ํ˜„์‹œ์ ์—์„  ์‰ฌ์šด ๊ฒฐ์ •์ผ ์ˆ˜ ์žˆ์Šต๋‹ˆ๋‹ค.
06:52
a little bit like hearing a smoke alarm going off
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ํ™”์žฌ๊ฒฝ๋ณด๊ธฐ์˜ ๊ฒฝ๋ณด์Œ์„ ๋“ค์œผ๋ฉฐ
06:54
and standing with your hand on the hot door,
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๋œจ๊ฑฐ์›Œ์ง„ ๋ฌธ๊ณ ๋ฆฌ์— ์†์„ ๋Œ€๊ณ  ์žˆ์œผ๋ฉด์„œ๋„
06:56
waiting for some data to tell you that your house is on fire.
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์ง‘์ด ๋ถˆํƒ€๊ณ  ์žˆ๋‹ค๋Š” ๊ฒƒ์„ ๋งํ•ด์ค„ ๋ฐ์ดํ„ฐ๋ฅผ ๊ธฐ๋‹ค๋Š” ๊ฒƒ๊ณผ ๊ฐ™์€ ๊ฑฐ์ฃ .
07:00
Because the data is already there.
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์™œ๋ƒ๋ฉด ๋ฐ์ดํ„ฐ๋Š” ์ด๋ฏธ ๊ฑฐ๊ธฐ ์žˆ๊ธฐ ๋•Œ๋ฌธ์ž…๋‹ˆ๋‹ค.
07:02
Ethnically diverse companies perform 33 percent better than the norm.
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์ธ์ข…์ ์œผ๋กœ ๋‹ค์–‘ํ•œ ๊ธฐ์—…์€ ํ‰๊ท ๋ณด๋‹ค 33% ๋” ์„ฑ๊ณผ๋ฅผ ๋ƒ…๋‹ˆ๋‹ค.
07:08
Forbes's best workplaces for diversity enjoy 24 percent higher revenue growth.
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ํฌ๋ธŒ์Šค ์„ ์ • ๋‹ค์–‘์„ฑ ์ตœ๊ณ ์˜ ๊ธฐ์—…์€ 25% ๋” ๋†’์€ ๋งค์ถœ์ฆ๊ฐ€๋ฅผ ํ•ฉ๋‹ˆ๋‹ค.
07:15
And yet, here we are in 2018,
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์ง€๊ธˆ์ด 2018๋…„์ธ๋ฐ
07:18
and there are only three black CEOs in the Fortune 500.
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ํฌ์ถ˜ 500๋Œ€ ๊ธฐ์—…์— ํ‘์ธ CEO๋Š” ๋‹จ 3๋ช…๋ฟ์ž…๋‹ˆ๋‹ค.
07:23
And if your name is Molly or Connor,
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์—ฌ๋Ÿฌ๋ถ„์˜ ์ด๋ฆ„์ด ๋ชฐ๋ฆฌ๋‚˜ ์ฝ”๋„ˆ๋ผ๋ฉด
07:26
you've got a 14 percent better chance of getting a callback on your resume
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์ด๋ ฅ์„œ์— ๋Œ€ํ•œ ํšŒ์‹ ์„ ๋ฐ›์„ ํ™•๋ฅ ์ด 14% ๋” ๋†’์Šต๋‹ˆ๋‹ค.
07:30
than if your name is Shanice or DeShawn.
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์ƒค๋‹ˆ์Šค๋‚˜ ๋“œ์ˆ€์ด๋ผ๋Š” ์ด๋ฆ„๋ณด๋‹ค ๋ง์ด์ฃ .
07:33
And all of this, despite the fact that by 2045,
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์ด ๋ชจ๋“  ๊ฒƒ์—๋„ ๋ถˆ๊ตฌํ•˜๊ณ  2045๋…„์—
07:38
America is projected to be a minority-majority country.
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๋ฏธ๊ตญ์€ ์†Œ์ˆ˜์ž ์ฃผ๋ฅ˜ ๊ตญ๊ฐ€๊ฐ€ ๋  ๊ฒƒ์œผ๋กœ ์˜ˆ์ธก๋ฉ๋‹ˆ๋‹ค.
07:44
Here's the thing:
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์„ค๋ช…ํ•ด ๋ณด์ฃ .
07:45
the business case for diversity, as it stands today,
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์˜ค๋Š˜๋‚  ๋‹ค์–‘์„ฑ์— ๋Œ€ํ•œ ๋น„์ฆˆ๋‹ˆ์Šค ์‚ฌ๋ก€๋Š”
07:48
doesn't really speak to any problem.
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ํฐ ๋ฌธ์ œ๊ฐ€ ๋˜์ง€ ์•Š์Šต๋‹ˆ๋‹ค.
07:51
And the only way business is going to get single-minded
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๋น„์ฆˆ๋‹ˆ์Šค๊ฐ€ ๋ชฐ๋‘ํ•˜๊ฒŒ ๋˜๋Š” ๋‹จ ํ•œ ๊ฐ€์ง€ ๋ฐฉ๋ฒ•์€
07:54
about racial diversity
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์ธ์ข… ๋‹ค์–‘์„ฑ์— ๊ด€ํ•ด์„œ ๋ง์ด์ฃ .
07:56
is if it has a problem that is urgent and relative to somebody
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์œ ์ƒ‰ ์ธ์ข… ์™ธ์˜ ์‚ฌ๋žŒ ๋ˆ„๊ตฐ๊ฐ€์—๊ฒŒ ๊ธ‰ํ•˜๊ณ  ๊ด€๋ จ๋œ ๋ฌธ์ œ๋ฅผ ๊ฐ€์ง€๋Š”๊ฐ€์ž…๋‹ˆ๋‹ค.
08:00
other than people of color.
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08:02
I got one:
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์ „ ์•Œ ๊ฒƒ ๊ฐ™์Šต๋‹ˆ๋‹ค.
08:04
How about employees and customers?
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์ง์›๊ณผ ๊ณ ๊ฐ์€ ์–ด๋–ค๊ฐ€์š”?
08:07
Because no matter what business you're in,
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์–ด๋–ค ๋น„์ฆˆ๋‹ˆ์Šค์— ์žˆ๋“ 
08:09
you're going to need those, right?
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๋‘˜ ๋‹ค ํ•„์š”ํ•  ๊ฒ๋‹ˆ๋‹ค. ๊ทธ๋ ‡์ง€์š”?
08:11
Well, let's talk about some real numbers.
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์‹ค์ œ ์ˆซ์ž์— ๋Œ€ํ•ด ์ด์•ผ๊ธฐํ•ด๋ณด์ฃ .
08:14
If you have employees and customers, wouldn't it make sense
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์ง์›๊ณผ ๊ณ ๊ฐ์ด ์žˆ๋‹ค๋ฉด
08:18
if they looked a little bit like the people that work for you?
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์—ฌ๋Ÿฌ๋ถ„์„ ์œ„ํ•ด ์ผํ•˜๋Š” ์‚ฌ๋žŒ๋“ค๊ณผ ๋น„์Šทํ•˜๊ฒŒ ๋ณด์—ฌ์•ผ ๋˜์ง€ ์•Š์„๊นŒ์š”?
08:23
So if that's the case, maybe your employee base should be 13 percent Black
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๋งŒ์ผ ๊ทธ๋ ‡๋‹ค๋ฉด ์—ฌ๋Ÿฌ๋ถ„์˜ ์ง์› ๊ตฌ์„ฑ์€ 13% ํ‘์ธ๊ณผ
08:28
and 18 percent Hispanic,
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18% ํžˆ์ŠคํŒจ๋‹‰๊ณ„์—ฌ์•ผ ํ•ฉ๋‹ˆ๋‹ค.
08:30
because that's what the population looks like.
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์ธ๊ตฌ ๋ถ„ํฌ๊ฐ€ ๊ทธ๋Ÿฌ๋‹ˆ๊นŒ์š”.
08:32
Maybe that's what your customer base looks like.
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๊ทธ๊ฒŒ ์—ฌ๋Ÿฌ๋ถ„ ๊ณ ๊ฐ ๋ถ„ํฌ์ž…๋‹ˆ๋‹ค.
08:36
But let's be clear:
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ํ•˜์ง€๋งŒ ๋ถ„๋ช…ํžˆ ํ•ด๋ณด์ฃ .
08:37
diversity and inclusion are not the same things.
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๋‹ค์–‘์„ฑ๊ณผ ํฌ์šฉ์„ฑ์€ ๊ฐ™์€ ๊ฒŒ ์•„๋‹™๋‹ˆ๋‹ค.
08:41
Diversity is a numbers game.
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๋‹ค์–‘์„ฑ์€ ์ˆซ์ž ๊ฒŒ์ž„์ž…๋‹ˆ๋‹ค.
08:43
Inclusion is about impact.
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ํฌ์šฉ์„ฑ์€ ์˜ํ–ฅ์— ๊ด€ํ•œ ๊ฒƒ์ž…๋‹ˆ๋‹ค.
08:46
Companies can mandate diversity,
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๊ธฐ์—…์€ ๋‹ค์–‘์„ฑ์„ ์˜๋ฌดํ™”ํ•  ์ˆ˜ ์žˆ์ง€๋งŒ
08:48
but they have to cultivate inclusion.
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ํฌ์šฉ์„ฑ ๋ฌธํ™”๋ฅผ ์กฐ์„ฑํ•ด์•ผ ํ•ฉ๋‹ˆ๋‹ค.
08:51
And if inclusion is what you're after,
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๋งŒ์•ฝ ํฌ์šฉ์„ฑ์„ ์ถ”๊ตฌํ•œ๋‹ค๋ฉด
08:54
you've got to calculate some slightly different numbers.
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์•ฝ๊ฐ„ ๋‹ค๋ฅธ ์ˆซ์ž๋ฅผ ๊ณ„์‚ฐํ•ด์•ผ ํ•ฉ๋‹ˆ๋‹ค.
08:57
How about 30 percent?
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30%๋Š” ์–ด๋–ค๊ฐ€์š”?
09:00
Because that's the point that research shows
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์—ฐ๊ตฌ์— ์˜ํ•˜๋ฉด ๊ทธ๊ฒŒ
09:02
at which the voices of minorities actually begin to be heard.
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์†Œ์ˆ˜์ž์˜ ๋ชฉ์†Œ๋ฆฌ๊ฐ€ ์‹ค์ œ๋กœ ๋“ค๋ฆฌ๊ธฐ ์‹œ์ž‘ํ•˜๋Š” ์ง€์ ์ž…๋‹ˆ๋‹ค.
09:08
If you want a real problem,
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์‹ค์ œ ๋ฌธ์ œ๋ฅผ ์›ํ•˜๋‹ค๋ฉด
09:10
you're going to need real numbers to fix it,
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๋ฐ”๋กœ์žก์„ ์‹ค์ œ ์ˆซ์ž๊ฐ€ ํ•„์š”ํ•˜๊ณ 
09:12
and if you're not willing to set real numbers,
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์‹ค์ œ ์ˆซ์ž๋ฅผ ๋ฐ”๋กœ์žก์„ ์˜์ง€๊ฐ€ ์—†๋‹ค๋ฉด
09:14
then maybe you're not real serious about diversity and inclusion.
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์—ฌ๋Ÿฌ๋ถ„์€ ๋‹ค์–‘์„ฑ๊ณผ ํฌ์šฉ์„ฑ์„ ์‹ค์ œ๋กœ ์‹ฌ๊ฐํ•˜๊ฒŒ ์ƒ๊ฐํ•˜์ง€ ์•Š๋Š” ๊ฒ๋‹ˆ๋‹ค.
09:17
That brings me to my third point:
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์„ธ ๋ฒˆ์งธ ์š”์ง€๋กœ ๋„˜์–ด๊ฐ€๊ฒŒ ํ•˜๋Š”๋ฐ์š”.
09:20
real consequences.
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์‹ค์ œ ๊ฒฐ๊ณผ์ž…๋‹ˆ๋‹ค.
09:23
Think about this:
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์ƒ๊ฐํ•ด ๋ณด์„ธ์š”.
09:24
when salespeople forget what they're doing and don't come up with their numbers,
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์˜์—…์‚ฌ์›์ด ๋ฌด์—‡์„ ํ•ด์•ผ ํ•˜๋Š”์ง€ ์žŠ๊ณ  ์ˆซ์ž๋ฅผ ๋‚ด์ง€ ๋ชปํ•  ๋•Œ
09:28
what do we do?
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์šฐ๋ฆฌ๋Š” ์–ด๋–ป๊ฒŒ ํ•˜์ฃ ?
09:29
We give them a little time, maybe we give them some training.
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์•ฝ๊ฐ„์˜ ์‹œ๊ฐ„๊ณผ ์–ด์ฉŒ๋ฉด ๊ต์œก์„ ์‹œํ‚ค๊ฒ ์ฃ ?
09:32
But then if they don't hit those numbers eventually,
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๊ฒฐ๊ตญ ๊ทธ ์ˆซ์ž๋ฅผ ๋งž์ถ”์ง€ ๋ชปํ•˜๋ฉด ์–ด๋–ป๊ฒŒ ํ•˜์ฃ ?
09:35
we fire them.
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์šฐ๋ฆฌ๋Š” ํ•ด๊ณ ํ•ฉ๋‹ˆ๋‹ค.
09:36
However, when you start talking about diversity and inclusion,
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ํ•˜์ง€๋งŒ ์—ฌ๋Ÿฌ๋ถ„์ด ๋‹ค์–‘์„ฑ๊ณผ ํฌ์šฉ์„ฑ์„ ๋งํ•˜๊ธฐ ์‹œ์ž‘ํ•  ๋•Œ
09:39
we use terms like "accountability."
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์šฐ๋ฆฌ๋Š” "์ฑ…๋ฌด์„ฑ"๊ฐ™์€ ์šฉ์–ด๋ฅผ ์‚ฌ์šฉํ•ฉ๋‹ˆ๋‹ค.
09:42
And maybe we scold, and maybe we hold back an incentive or two.
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์•ผ๋‹จ์น˜๊ธฐ๋„ ํ•˜๊ณ  ์–ด์ฉŒ๋ฉด ์žฅ๋ ค์ฑ… ํ•œ, ๋‘ ๊ฐœ๋ฅผ ์ œ์ง€ํ•  ์ˆ˜ ์žˆ์Šต๋‹ˆ๋‹ค.
09:46
But you know what the best incentive is?
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ํ•˜์ง€๋งŒ ์ตœ๊ณ ์˜ ์žฅ๋ ค์ฑ…์ด ๋ญ”์ง€ ์•„์„ธ์š”?
09:48
A job.
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์ผ์ž๋ฆฌ์ž…๋‹ˆ๋‹ค.
09:49
And you know what the best disincentive is?
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๊ฐ€์žฅ ์ตœ๊ณ ๋กœ ์˜์š•์„ ๊บพ๋Š” ๊ฒŒ ๋ญ”์ง€ ์•„์„ธ์š”?
09:51
Losing it.
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์‹ค์ง์ž…๋‹ˆ๋‹ค.
09:53
So if companies really want accountability,
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ํšŒ์‚ฌ๊ฐ€ ์ง„์ •์œผ๋กœ ์ฑ…๋ฌด์„ฑ์„ ์›ํ•˜๋ฉด
09:56
they should assume that that is a given.
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์ฑ…๋ฌด์„ฑ์ด ์ฃผ์–ด์ง„ ๊ฒƒ์œผ๋กœ ๊ฐ€์ •ํ•ด์•ผ ํ•ฉ๋‹ˆ๋‹ค.
09:58
Consequences are what happen when you don't do what you're accountable for.
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๊ฒฐ๊ณผ๋Š” ์ฑ…์ž„ ์žˆ๋Š” ๊ฒƒ์„ ํ•˜์ง€ ์•Š์•˜์„ ๋•Œ ์ƒ๊ธฐ๋Š” ๊ฒƒ์ž…๋‹ˆ๋‹ค.
10:04
Imagine this:
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์ƒ์ƒํ•ด ๋ณด์„ธ์š”.
10:06
imagine a place where people of all colors and all races
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๋ชจ๋“  ์œ ์ƒ‰ ์ธ์ข…์˜ ์‚ฌ๋žŒ๋“ค์ด
10:13
are on and climbing every rung of the corporate ladder;
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๊ธฐ์—… ์‚ฌ๋‹ค๋ฆฌ์˜ ๋ชจ๋“  ๋‹จ๊ณ„์— ์žˆ๊ณ  ์˜ค๋ฅด๊ณ  ์žˆ๋Š” ๊ณณ
10:17
where those people feel safe -- indeed, expected --
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๊ทธ๋Ÿฐ ์‚ฌ๋žŒ๋“ค์ด ์‹ค์ œ๋กœ ๊ธฐ๋Œ€ํ•œ ๋Œ€๋กœ ์•ˆ์ „ํ•˜์—ฌ
10:22
to bring their unassimilated, authentic selves to work every day,
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๋งค์ผ ๋™ํ™”๋˜์ง€ ์•Š์€ ์ง„์ •ํ•œ ์ž์•„๋กœ ์ผํ•˜๋Š” ๊ฑธ ์ƒ์ƒํ•ด ๋ณด์„ธ์š”.
10:26
because the difference that they bring is both recognized and respected.
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์ด๋“ค์˜ ์ฐจ์ด๊ฐ€ ์ธ์ง€๋˜๊ณ  ์กด์ค‘๋ฐ›๊ธฐ ๋•Œ๋ฌธ์— ๊ฐ€๋Šฅํ•˜์ฃ .
10:32
And imagine a place where the lessons we learn about diversity at work
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์ง์žฅ ๋‚ด์—์„œ ๋‹ค์–‘์„ฑ์— ๋Œ€ํ•ด ๋ฐฐ์šด ๊ฒƒ์„ ์ง์žฅ ๋ฐ–์—์„œ๋„
10:38
actually transform the things we do, think and say outside of work.
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ํ–‰๋™ํ•˜๊ณ , ์ƒ๊ฐํ•˜๊ณ , ๋งํ•˜๋Š” ๊ฒƒ์œผ๋กœ ์‹ค์ œ ์ „ํ™˜ํ•œ๋‹ค ์ƒ์ƒํ•ด๋ณด์„ธ์š”.
10:44
That is what happens if we all work together
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์ด๋Š” ์šฐ๋ฆฌ ๋ชจ๋‘๊ฐ€ ํ•จ๊ป˜ ํ•œ๋‹ค๋ฉด ๊ฐ€๋Šฅํ•œ ๊ฒƒ์ด์ฃ .
10:47
to fix what's broken.
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๊นจ์ง„ ๊ฒƒ์„ ๊ณ ์ณ๋‚˜๊ฐ€๊ธฐ ์œ„ํ•ด์„œ์š”.
10:48
That is what happens if we stop praying for change to happen
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๋ณ€ํ™”๊ฐ€ ์ผ์–ด๋‚˜๊ธธ ๊ธฐ๋„ํ•˜๋Š” ๊ฒƒ์„ ๋ฉˆ์ถ”๊ณ 
10:52
and actually start moving our feet to making it.
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์‹ค์ œ๋กœ ์‹คํ–‰์— ์˜ฎ๊ธธ ๋•Œ ์ƒ๊ฒจ๋‚ฉ๋‹ˆ๋‹ค.
10:55
That is the power of single-mindedness.
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์ด๊ฒŒ ๋ชฐ๋‘์˜ ํž˜์ž…๋‹ˆ๋‹ค.
10:58
Thank you.
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๊ฐ์‚ฌํ•ฉ๋‹ˆ๋‹ค.
10:59
(Applause)
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(๋ฐ•์ˆ˜)
์ด ์›น์‚ฌ์ดํŠธ ์ •๋ณด

์ด ์‚ฌ์ดํŠธ๋Š” ์˜์–ด ํ•™์Šต์— ์œ ์šฉํ•œ YouTube ๋™์˜์ƒ์„ ์†Œ๊ฐœํ•ฉ๋‹ˆ๋‹ค. ์ „ ์„ธ๊ณ„ ์ตœ๊ณ ์˜ ์„ ์ƒ๋‹˜๋“ค์ด ๊ฐ€๋ฅด์น˜๋Š” ์˜์–ด ์ˆ˜์—…์„ ๋ณด๊ฒŒ ๋  ๊ฒƒ์ž…๋‹ˆ๋‹ค. ๊ฐ ๋™์˜์ƒ ํŽ˜์ด์ง€์— ํ‘œ์‹œ๋˜๋Š” ์˜์–ด ์ž๋ง‰์„ ๋”๋ธ” ํด๋ฆญํ•˜๋ฉด ๊ทธ๊ณณ์—์„œ ๋™์˜์ƒ์ด ์žฌ์ƒ๋ฉ๋‹ˆ๋‹ค. ๋น„๋””์˜ค ์žฌ์ƒ์— ๋งž์ถฐ ์ž๋ง‰์ด ์Šคํฌ๋กค๋ฉ๋‹ˆ๋‹ค. ์˜๊ฒฌ์ด๋‚˜ ์š”์ฒญ์ด ์žˆ๋Š” ๊ฒฝ์šฐ ์ด ๋ฌธ์˜ ์–‘์‹์„ ์‚ฌ์šฉํ•˜์—ฌ ๋ฌธ์˜ํ•˜์‹ญ์‹œ์˜ค.

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