Katie McGinty: Smart solutions to decarbonize buildings | In the Green

76,102 views ใƒป 2022-01-31

TED


์•„๋ž˜ ์˜๋ฌธ์ž๋ง‰์„ ๋”๋ธ”ํด๋ฆญํ•˜์‹œ๋ฉด ์˜์ƒ์ด ์žฌ์ƒ๋ฉ๋‹ˆ๋‹ค.

00:00
Transcriber:
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๋ฒˆ์—ญ: Miji Ahn ๊ฒ€ํ† : DK Kim
00:08
Director: Sound rolling.
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๊ฐ๋…: ๋…น์Œ ์‹œ์ž‘, ์žฅ๋ฉด 1 ์‹œ์ž‘.
00:10
Take one, mark.
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00:12
Katie McGinty: We spend something like 90 percent of our whole life indoors.
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์ผ€์ดํ‹ฐ ๋ฉ•๊ธดํ‹ฐ: ์šฐ๋ฆฌ๋Š” ์‚ถ์˜ 90% ์ •๋„๋ฅผ ์‹ค๋‚ด์—์„œ ์ง€๋ƒ…๋‹ˆ๋‹ค.
00:17
It's everything from your own home
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์—ฌ๋Ÿฌ๋ถ„์˜ ์ง‘์—์„œ๋ถ€ํ„ฐ
00:19
to companies and factories.
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ํšŒ์‚ฌ์™€ ๊ณต์žฅ๊นŒ์ง€ ์ „๋ถ€์š”.
00:22
We get married in those places, our children are born,
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์ด๋Ÿฐ ๊ณณ์—์„œ ๊ฒฐํ˜ผํ•˜๊ณ , ์•„์ด๊ฐ€ ํƒœ์–ด๋‚˜๊ณ ,
00:26
some great scientist invents a cure for disease in those buildings.
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์ด๋Ÿฐ ๊ฑด๋ฌผ์—์„œ ํ›Œ๋ฅญํ•œ ๊ณผํ•™์ž๋“ค์ด ์งˆ๋ณ‘ ์น˜๋ฃŒ์ œ๋ฅผ ๋ฐœ๋ช…ํ•˜์ฃ .
00:30
But buildings are some bad news for the climate.
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ํ•˜์ง€๋งŒ ๊ฑด๋ฌผ์€ ๊ธฐํ›„์— ์•…์˜ํ–ฅ์„ ์ฃผ์ฃ .
00:35
[In the Green: The Business of Climate Action]
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[์ธ ๋” ๊ทธ๋ฆฐ: ๊ธฐํ›„ ํ–‰๋™ ์‚ฌ์—…]
00:39
[Presented by TED Countdown and The Climate Pledge]
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[์ œ๊ณต: TED ์นด์šดํŠธ๋‹ค์šด/๊ธฐํ›„ ์„œ์•ฝ]
00:42
[Katie McGinty Company: Johnson Controls]
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[์ผ€์ดํ‹ฐ ๋งฅ๊ธดํ‹ฐ, ํšŒ์‚ฌ: ์กด์Šจ ์ปจํŠธ๋กค์Šค ๋ถ„์•ผ: ๊ฑด์ถ•, ์œ„์น˜: ๋ฏธ๊ตญ]
00:43
[Sector: Buildings Location: USA]
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00:45
Buildings contribute about 40 percent of global greenhouse gas emissions.
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๊ฑด๋ฌผ์€ ์ง€๊ตฌ ์˜จ์‹ค ๊ธฐ์ฒด ๋ฐฐ์ถœ์˜ 40ํผ์„ผํŠธ๋ฅผ ์ฐจ์ง€ํ•˜์ฃ .
00:51
They represent the biggest growing piece
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์„ธ๊ณ„ ์ „๋ ฅ ์†Œ๋น„์™€ ์ˆ˜์š”์—์„œ
00:54
of electricity consumption and demand in the world.
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๊ฐ€์žฅ ํฌ๊ฒŒ ์ฆ๊ฐ€ํ•˜๋Š” ๋ถ€๋ถ„์ž…๋‹ˆ๋‹ค.
00:58
We're not cracking this climate change challenge
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์ด๋Ÿฐ ๊ฑด๋ฌผ๋“ค์„ ํƒˆํƒ„์†Œํ™”ํ•˜์ง€ ๋ชปํ•˜๋ฉด
01:01
unless we decarbonize those buildings.
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๊ธฐํ›„ ๋ณ€ํ™” ๋ฌธ์ œ๋ฅผ ํ•ด๊ฒฐํ•  ์ˆ˜ ์—†์Šต๋‹ˆ๋‹ค.
01:05
When you look at a building,
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๊ฑด๋ฌผ์„ ๋ณด๋ฉด,
01:07
there are key aspects of it that enable it to run.
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๊ฑด๋ฌผ์„ ๋Œ์•„๊ฐ€๊ฒŒ ํ•˜๋Š” ์ฃผ ์š”์†Œ๊ฐ€ ์žˆ์Šต๋‹ˆ๋‹ค.
01:11
Itโ€™s the heating and cooling; itโ€™s the lighting;
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๋ƒ‰๋ฐฉ๊ณผ ๋‚œ๋ฐฉ, ์กฐ๋ช…, ๋ชจ๋“  ๊ฐ€์ „๊ธฐ๊ธฐ์ฃ .
01:14
it's all of our appliances.
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01:16
All of those things together add up to a very significant energy load
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์ด ๋ชจ๋“  ๊ฒƒ๋“ค์ด ํ•ฉ์ณ์ ธ
์•„์ฃผ ํฐ ์—๋„ˆ์ง€ ์ˆ˜์š”๋ฅผ ๋‚ณ๊ณ  ํฐ ๋น„์šฉ์ด ๋“ค์ฃ .
01:22
and a big cost.
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01:23
That's what we can go after.
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๊ทธ ๋ถ€๋ถ„์„ ํ•ด๊ฒฐํ•  ์ˆ˜ ์žˆ์Šต๋‹ˆ๋‹ค.
01:25
Replace the old HVAC.
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์˜ค๋ž˜๋œ ๋ƒ‰๋‚œ๋ฐฉ๊ธฐ๋ฅผ ๊ต์ฒดํ•˜์„ธ์š”.
01:27
Get rid of the old incandescent lights and add the new LEDs.
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์˜ค๋ž˜๋œ ๋ฐฑ์—ด๋“ฑ์„ ์น˜์šฐ๊ณ  ์ƒˆ LED ๋“ฑ์„ ๋‹ค์„ธ์š”.
01:32
Put in those windows that have high efficiency.
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๊ณ ํšจ์œจ์˜ ์ฐฝ์„ ์„ค์น˜ํ•˜์„ธ์š”.
01:36
That's where digital smarts come in,
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์—ฌ๊ธฐ์— ๋””์ง€ํ„ธ ์Šค๋งˆํŠธ ๊ธฐ๊ธฐ๊ฐ€ ๋“ฑ์žฅํ•˜์ฃ .
01:39
where you can add sensors in a building that say,
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๊ฑด๋ฌผ์— ๊ฐ์ง€๊ธฐ๋ฅผ ์„ค์น˜ํ•˜๋ฉด ์ด๋ ‡๊ฒŒ ๋งํ•ด์ฃผ์ฃ .
01:43
โ€œHey, nobodyโ€™s in this part of the building,
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โ€œ์ด๋ด, ์—ฌ๊ธฐ์—” ์•„๋ฌด๋„ ์—†์–ด,
01:47
so let's ratchet back that air conditioning
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๊ทธ๋Ÿฌ๋‹ˆ๊นŒ ์—์–ด์ปจ์ด ํ„ฐ์ง€๊ธฐ ์ „์— ์„ธ๊ธฐ๋ฅผ ์ค„์ด์žโ€
01:50
thatโ€™s otherwise blasting.โ€
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01:52
And don't worry about the upfront cost.
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์ดˆ๊ธฐ ๋น„์šฉ์€ ๊ฑฑ์ •๋งˆ์„ธ์š”.
01:54
Why?
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์™œ๋ƒ๋ฉด ์„ค๋น„ ๊ต์ฒด๋กœ ๋น„์šฉ์ด ์ ˆ๊ฐ๋˜๊ณ 
01:55
Because upgrading will generate savings
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01:59
that now can be used to finance the project in the first place.
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์• ์ดˆ์— ๊ต์ฒด ์ž๊ธˆ์œผ๋กœ ์“ธ ์ˆ˜ ์žˆ์œผ๋‹ˆ๊นŒ์š”.
02:04
You're cutting 20, 40, 80 percent of that energy bill.
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์—๋„ˆ์ง€ ์š”๊ธˆ์˜ 20, 40, 80%๋ฅผ ์ค„์ผ ์ˆ˜ ์žˆ์Šต๋‹ˆ๋‹ค.
02:10
When organizations begin to look at this journey
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๋งŒ์•ฝ ์กฐ์ง์ด ์ด ๋ณ€ํ™”๋ฅผ
02:14
toward sustainability and net-zero,
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์ง€์† ๊ฐ€๋Šฅ์„ฑ๊ณผ ํƒ„์†Œ ์ค‘๋ฆฝ์„ ํ–ฅํ•œ ๊ฒƒ์œผ๋กœ ๋ณด๊ธฐ ์‹œ์ž‘ํ•œ๋‹ค๋ฉด,
02:17
a whole lot of unexpected promise comes to the fore.
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์˜ˆ์ƒํ•˜์ง€ ์•Š์€ ๊ฐ€๋Šฅ์„ฑ์ด ๋งŽ์ด ๋‚˜ํƒ€๋‚  ๊ฒ๋‹ˆ๋‹ค.
02:22
The head of a public housing authority, for example,
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์˜ˆ๋ฅผ ๋“ค์–ด ๊ณต๊ณต ์ฃผํƒ ๋‹น๊ตญ์˜ ๊ด€๋ฆฌ์ž๊ฐ€
02:26
just wanted to cut some costs, but get into the effort.
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๋‹จ์ˆœํžˆ ๋น„์šฉ์„ ์ค„์ด๋ ค๊ณ  ์ด๋Ÿฐ ์‹œ๋„๋ฅผ ํ•ฉ๋‹ˆ๋‹ค.
02:30
And here's what came to life.
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๊ทธ๋Ÿฐ๋ฐ ์ด๋Ÿฐ ์ผ์ด ๋ฐœ์ƒํ•ฉ๋‹ˆ๋‹ค.
02:33
That the new community solar garden
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์ง€์—ญ์˜ ์ƒˆ ํƒœ์–‘ ์ •์›์ด
02:36
became green energy efficiency tech jobs for the local community.
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๋…น์ƒ‰ ์—๋„ˆ์ง€ ํšจ์œจ ๊ธฐ์ˆ  ์ผ์ž๋ฆฌ๋ฅผ ์ง€์—ญ ์‚ฌํšŒ์— ์ฃผ์ฃ .
02:42
And that translated into something else:
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๊ทธ๋ฆฌ๊ณ  ๋‹ค๋ฅธ ์‹์œผ๋กœ๋„ ํ•ด์„๋ฉ๋‹ˆ๋‹ค.
02:44
a sense of empowerment,
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๊ถŒํ•œ ๋ถ€์—ฌ, ์ฃผ์ธ ์˜์‹, ๊ณต๋™์ฒด ์ฐธ์—ฌ,
02:45
ownership, engagement by that community,
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02:48
and effort to bring cost down
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๋น„์šฉ ์ ˆ๊ฐ์„ ์œ„ํ•œ ๋…ธ๋ ฅ์ด
02:52
lifted the entire community up.
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์ „์ฒด ๊ณต๋™์ฒด๋ฅผ ๊ณ ์–‘์‹œํ‚ต๋‹ˆ๋‹ค.
02:57
We're at a turning point
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์šฐ๋ฆฌ๋Š” ์ „ํ™˜์ ์— ์žˆ์Šต๋‹ˆ๋‹ค.
02:59
where piecemeal action is catalyzing whole communities
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์กฐ๊ทธ๋งŒ ํ–‰๋™์ด ์ด‰๋งค ์—ญํ• ์„ ํ•ด์„œ
์ „์ฒด ๊ณต๋™์ฒด๊ฐ€ ์ด์ „๊ณผ ๋‹ค๋ฅธ ํ–‰๋™์„ ํ•˜๊ณ 
03:04
to take action like never before,
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03:07
and they can do it on the basis of the tangible examples
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๊ธฐํ›„ ํ–‰๋™์ด ์‹ค์ œ๋กœ ํ™˜๊ฒฝ์— ์ข‹์„ ๋ฟ ์•„๋‹ˆ๋ผ
03:10
that prove the point
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๋น„์šฉ์„ ์ ˆ๊ฐํ•˜๋Š” ๋™์‹œ์—
03:12
that climate action is actually not only good for the environment,
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์ผ์ž๋ฆฌ๋ฅผ ์ฐฝ์ถœํ•œ๋‹ค๋Š” ๊ฑธ ์ž…์ฆํ•˜๋Š”
03:17
but it cuts costs and it creates jobs at the same time.
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๊ฐ€์‹œ์ ์ธ ์˜ˆ๋ฅผ ๊ทผ๊ฑฐ๋กœ ํ•˜๊ฒŒ ๋ฉ๋‹ˆ๋‹ค.
03:22
You know, buildings are pretty important in our lives.
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๊ฑด๋ฌผ์€ ์šฐ๋ฆฌ ์‚ถ์— ์•„์ฃผ ์ค‘์š”ํ•ฉ๋‹ˆ๋‹ค.
03:25
Buildings aren't just bricks and mortar.
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๊ฑด๋ฌผ์€ ๋‹จ์ˆœํžˆ ๋ฒฝ๋Œ๊ณผ ๋ชฐํƒ€๋ฅด๊ฐ€ ์•„๋‹ˆ์ฃ .
03:28
With technology and partnership,
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๊ธฐ์ˆ ๊ณผ ํ˜‘๋ ฅ์œผ๋กœ,
03:30
we can change those buildings into flexible, agile assets,
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๊ทธ๋Ÿฐ ๊ฑด๋ฌผ์„ ์œ ์—ฐํ•˜๊ณ , ์˜๋ฆฌํ•œ ์ž์‚ฐ์œผ๋กœ ๋ฐ”๊ฟ€ ์ˆ˜ ์žˆ๊ณ 
03:34
and it is bringing us the opportunity
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๊ทธ๋ ‡๊ฒŒ ํ•จ์œผ๋กœ์จ ๊ธฐํ›„ ๋ณ€ํ™” ๊ฐ™์€ ํฐ ๋ฌธ์ œ์™€
03:37
to tackle big issues like climate change.
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์‹ธ์šธ ์ˆ˜ ์žˆ๋Š” ๊ธฐํšŒ๊ฐ€ ์ƒ๊น๋‹ˆ๋‹ค.
์ด ์›น์‚ฌ์ดํŠธ ์ •๋ณด

์ด ์‚ฌ์ดํŠธ๋Š” ์˜์–ด ํ•™์Šต์— ์œ ์šฉํ•œ YouTube ๋™์˜์ƒ์„ ์†Œ๊ฐœํ•ฉ๋‹ˆ๋‹ค. ์ „ ์„ธ๊ณ„ ์ตœ๊ณ ์˜ ์„ ์ƒ๋‹˜๋“ค์ด ๊ฐ€๋ฅด์น˜๋Š” ์˜์–ด ์ˆ˜์—…์„ ๋ณด๊ฒŒ ๋  ๊ฒƒ์ž…๋‹ˆ๋‹ค. ๊ฐ ๋™์˜์ƒ ํŽ˜์ด์ง€์— ํ‘œ์‹œ๋˜๋Š” ์˜์–ด ์ž๋ง‰์„ ๋”๋ธ” ํด๋ฆญํ•˜๋ฉด ๊ทธ๊ณณ์—์„œ ๋™์˜์ƒ์ด ์žฌ์ƒ๋ฉ๋‹ˆ๋‹ค. ๋น„๋””์˜ค ์žฌ์ƒ์— ๋งž์ถฐ ์ž๋ง‰์ด ์Šคํฌ๋กค๋ฉ๋‹ˆ๋‹ค. ์˜๊ฒฌ์ด๋‚˜ ์š”์ฒญ์ด ์žˆ๋Š” ๊ฒฝ์šฐ ์ด ๋ฌธ์˜ ์–‘์‹์„ ์‚ฌ์šฉํ•˜์—ฌ ๋ฌธ์˜ํ•˜์‹ญ์‹œ์˜ค.

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