How to revive your belief in democracy | Eric Liu

80,109 views ใƒป 2019-05-24

TED


์•„๋ž˜ ์˜๋ฌธ์ž๋ง‰์„ ๋”๋ธ”ํด๋ฆญํ•˜์‹œ๋ฉด ์˜์ƒ์ด ์žฌ์ƒ๋ฉ๋‹ˆ๋‹ค.

๋ฒˆ์—ญ: Youjeong Lee ๊ฒ€ํ† : Jihyeon J. Kim
00:12
I bring you greetings
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์ธ์‚ฌ๋“œ๋ฆฝ๋‹ˆ๋‹ค.
00:14
from the 52nd-freest nation on earth.
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์ง€๊ตฌ์—์„œ 52๋ฒˆ์งธ๋กœ ์ž์œ ๋กœ์šด ๋‚˜๋ผ์—์„œ์š”.
00:18
As an American, it irritates me that my nation keeps sinking
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๋ฏธ๊ตญ์ธ์œผ๋กœ์„œ, ์šฐ๋ฆฌ๋‚˜๋ผ๊ฐ€ ์ž์œ ๋กœ์šด ๊ตญ๊ฐ€ ์ˆœ์œ„์—์„œ
00:22
in the annual rankings published by Freedom House.
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๋งค๋…„ ํ•˜์œ„๊ถŒ์œผ๋กœ ๋‚ด๋ ค๊ฐ€๋Š” ๊ฒŒ ์†์ƒํ•ฉ๋‹ˆ๋‹ค.
00:25
I'm the son of immigrants.
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์ €ํฌ ๋ถ€๋ชจ๋‹˜์€ ์ด๋ฏผ์ž ์ถœ์‹ ์ด์‹œ์ฃ .
00:27
My parents were born in China during war and revolution,
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๋ถ€๋ชจ๋‹˜์€ ์ค‘๊ตญ์—์„œ ์ „์Ÿ๊ณผ ํ˜๋ช… ์‹œ๊ธฐ์— ํƒœ์–ด๋‚˜,
00:30
went to Taiwan and then came to the United States,
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๋Œ€๋งŒ์œผ๋กœ ํ”ผํ–ˆ๋‹ค๊ฐ€ ๋ฏธ๊ตญ์— ์ด๋ฏผ์„ ์™”์Šต๋‹ˆ๋‹ค.
00:33
which means all my life,
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์ด ๋•Œ๋ฌธ์— ์ €๋Š” ํ‰์ƒ,
00:35
I've been acutely aware just how fragile an inheritance freedom truly is.
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์ž์œ ๋ฅผ ๋ฌผ๋ ค๋ฐ›๋Š” ๊ฒƒ์€ ์‰ฝ๊ฒŒ ์—†์–ด์งˆ ์ˆ˜ ์žˆ๋‹ค๋Š” ๊ฑธ ์•Œ์•˜์ฃ .
00:41
That's why I spend my time teaching, preaching and practicing democracy.
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์ œ๊ฐ€ ์ž์œ ์— ๋Œ€ํ•ด ๊ฐ€๋ฅด์น˜๊ณ  ์„ค๊ตํ•˜๊ณ  ์‹คํ–‰ํ•˜๋Š” ์ด์œ ์ž…๋‹ˆ๋‹ค.
00:46
I have no illusions.
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์ œ๊ฐ€ ํ™˜์ƒ์„ ๊ฐ€์ง€๊ณ  ์žˆ๋Š” ๊ฒŒ ์•„๋‹™๋‹ˆ๋‹ค.
00:48
All around the world now,
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์š”์ฆ˜ ์„ธ๊ณ„ ์ „์—ญ์—์„œ,
00:49
people are doubting whether democracy can deliver.
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์‚ฌ๋žŒ๋“ค์€ ์ž์œ ๊ฐ€ ์ •๋ง ์‹คํ˜„ ๊ฐ€๋Šฅํ•œ ๊ฒƒ์ธ์ง€ ์˜์‹ฌํ•˜๊ณ  ์žˆ์Šต๋‹ˆ๋‹ค.
00:53
Autocrats and demagogues seem emboldened,
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๋…์žฌ์ž๋“ค๊ณผ ์„ ๋™๊ฐ€๋“ค์€ ๋Œ€๋‹ดํ•ด์กŒ๊ณ ,
00:55
even cocky.
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์ž๋งŒ์‹ฌ์— ๊ฐ€๋“ํ•˜์ฃ .
00:57
The free world feels leaderless.
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์ž์œ ๋กœ์šด ์„ธ์ƒ์—๋Š” ์ง€๋„์ž๊ฐ€ ์—†๋Š” ๊ฒƒ ๊ฐ™์Šต๋‹ˆ๋‹ค.
01:00
And yet, I remain hopeful.
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๊ทธ๋ž˜๋„ ์ €๋Š” ํฌ๋ง์„ ํ’ˆ๊ณ  ์žˆ์Šต๋‹ˆ๋‹ค.
01:03
I don't mean optimistic.
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๋‚™๊ด€์ ์ด๋ผ๋Š” ๊ฑด ์•„๋‹™๋‹ˆ๋‹ค.
01:05
Optimism is for spectators.
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๋‚™๊ด€์€ ๊ตฌ๊ฒฝํ•˜๋Š” ์‚ฌ๋žŒ์ด ๊ฐ–๋Š” ์ƒ๊ฐ์ด์ฃ .
01:07
Hope implies agency.
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ํฌ๋ง์€ ๋Œ€๋ฆฌ์ธ์ด ์žˆ๋‹ค๋Š” ๋œป์ž…๋‹ˆ๋‹ค.
01:09
It says I have a hand in the outcome.
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๊ฒฐ๊ณผ๋ฅผ ๋ณด์—ฌ์ค„ ๋งค๊ฐœ์ฒด๊ฐ€ ์žˆ๋Š” ๊ฑฐ์ฃ .
01:12
Democratic hope requires faith
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์ž์œ ์— ๋Œ€ํ•œ ํฌ๋ง์€ ๋ฏฟ์Œ์ด ํ•„์š”ํ•˜์ง€
01:14
not in a strongman or a charismatic savior
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๋…์žฌ์ž๋‚˜ ์นด๋ฆฌ์Šค๋งˆ ์žˆ๋Š” ๊ตฌ์›์ž๋ฅผ ํ•„์š”๋กœ ํ•˜์ง€ ์•Š์Šต๋‹ˆ๋‹ค.
01:18
but in each other,
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ํ‰๋ฒ”ํ•œ ์šฐ๋ฆฌ ์ž์‹ ๋“ค์„ ๋ฏฟ๊ณ 
01:20
and it forces us to ask: How can we become worthy of such faith?
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์งˆ๋ฌธํ•ด์•ผ ํ•ฉ๋‹ˆ๋‹ค. "๊ทธ๋Ÿฐ ๋ฏฟ์Œ์„ ๊ฐ€์ง€๋ ค๋ฉด ์–ด๋–ป๊ฒŒ ํ•ด์•ผ ํ• ๊นŒ?"
01:26
I believe we are at a moment of moral awakening,
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์ €๋Š” ์š”์ฆ˜ ์šฐ๋ฆฌ๊ฐ€ ๋„๋•์„ฑ์„ ์ž๊ฐํ•˜๋Š” ๋‹จ๊ณ„์— ์žˆ๋‹ค๊ณ  ์ƒ๊ฐํ•ฉ๋‹ˆ๋‹ค.
01:30
the kind that comes when old certainties collapse.
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๊ณผ๊ฑฐ์— ํ™•์‹คํ–ˆ๋˜ ๊ฒƒ์ด ๋ฌด๋„ˆ์ง€๋ฉด์„œ ์ƒ๊ธฐ๋Š” ๋‹จ๊ณ„์ด์ฃ .
01:33
At the heart of that awakening is what I call "civic religion."
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์ด๊ฑธ ๊นจ๋‹ซ๋Š” ๋‹จ๊ณ„์—์„œ์˜ ํ•ต์‹ฌ์„ ์ €๋Š” "์‹œ๋ฏผ์ข…๊ต"๋ผ๊ณ  ๋ถ€๋ฆ…๋‹ˆ๋‹ค.
01:38
And today, I want to talk about what civic religion is,
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์˜ค๋Š˜์€ ์‹œ๋ฏผ์ข…๊ต์— ๊ด€ํ•ด ์–˜๊ธฐํ•˜๊ณ ์ž ํ•ฉ๋‹ˆ๋‹ค.
01:42
how we practice it,
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์šฐ๋ฆฌ๊ฐ€ ์–ด๋–ป๊ฒŒ ์‹ค์ฒœํ•  ์ˆ˜ ์žˆ์œผ๋ฉฐ,
01:43
and why it matters now more than ever.
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์š”์ฆ˜ ๋”์šฑ ์ค‘์š”ํ•ด์ง„ ์ด์œ ์— ๋Œ€ํ•ด์„œ์š”.
01:46
Let me start with the what.
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์‹œ๋ฏผ์ข…๊ต๊ฐ€ ๋ฌด์—‡์ธ์ง€์— ๋Œ€ํ•ด ๋จผ์ € ์‹œ์ž‘ํ•˜์ฃ .
01:48
I define civic religion as a system of shared beliefs and collective practices
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์ €๋Š” ์‹œ๋ฏผ์ข…๊ต๋ฅผ ์šฐ๋ฆฌ๊ฐ€ ํ•จ๊ป˜ ๋ฏฟ๊ณ  ์‹ค์ฒœํ•˜๋Š” ์ œ๋„๋ผ๊ณ  ์ •์˜ํ•ฉ๋‹ˆ๋‹ค.
01:54
by which the members of a self-governing community
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์ž์น˜์ ์œผ๋กœ ๊ด€๋ฆฌํ•˜๋Š” ๋‹จ์ฒด์˜ ์ผ์›๋“ค์ด
01:57
choose to live like citizens.
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์‹œ๋ฏผ๋‹ต๊ฒŒ ์‚ด๊ธฐ๋ฅผ ์›ํ•˜๋Š” ์ œ๋„์ด์ฃ .
02:00
Now, when I say "citizen" here, I'm not referring to papers or passports.
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์ œ๊ฐ€ ์—ฌ๊ธฐ์„œ ์‹œ๋ฏผ์ด๋ผ๊ณ  ํ•  ๋•Œ๋Š”, ์‹œ๋ฏผ๊ถŒ์ด๋‚˜ ์—ฌ๊ถŒ์„ ๋งํ•˜๋Š” ๊ฒŒ ์•„๋‹™๋‹ˆ๋‹ค.
02:04
I'm talking about a deeper, broader, ethical conception
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์ข€ ๋” ์˜๋ฏธ ์žˆ๊ณ  ํฌ๊ด„์ ์ด๊ณ  ์œค๋ฆฌ์ ์ธ ๊ฐœ๋…์ด์ฃ .
02:07
of being a contributor to community, a member of the body.
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๊ณต๋™์ฒด์— ๊ธฐ์—ฌํ•˜๋Š” ๋‹จ์ฒด์— ์†ํ•œ ๊ฐœ์ธ์„ ๋งํ•ฉ๋‹ˆ๋‹ค.
02:12
To speak of civic religion as religion is not poetic license.
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์‹œ๋ฏผ์ข…๊ต๋ฅผ ์ข…๊ต์— ๋น„์œ ํ•˜๋Š” ์ด์œ ๋Š” ์‹œ์ ์œผ๋กœ ํ‘œํ˜„ํ•˜๊ธฐ ์œ„ํ•ด์„œ๊ฐ€ ์•„๋‹™๋‹ˆ๋‹ค.
02:16
That's because democracy
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๋ฏผ์ฃผ์ฃผ์˜๋Š” ์‚ฌ๋žŒ๋“ค์ด ํ•˜๋Š” ํ–‰๋™ ์ค‘์—์„œ
02:17
is one of the most faith-fueled human activities there is.
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๋ฏฟ์Œ์ด ๊ฐ€์žฅ ์ค‘์š”ํ•˜๊ธฐ ๋•Œ๋ฌธ์ž…๋‹ˆ๋‹ค.
02:21
Democracy works only when enough of us believe democracy works.
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๋ฏผ์ฃผ์ฃผ์˜๋Š” ๋งŽ์€ ์‚ฌ๋žŒ์ด ๋ฏผ์ฃผ์ฃผ์˜์˜ ํšจ๊ณผ๋ฅผ ๋ฏฟ์„ ๋•Œ๋งŒ ๊ฐ€๋Šฅํ•˜์ฃ .
02:26
It is at once a gamble and a miracle.
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๋ฏผ์ฃผ์ฃผ์˜๋Š” ๋„๋ฐ•์ด๊ณ  ๊ธฐ์ ์ž…๋‹ˆ๋‹ค.
02:30
Its legitimacy comes not from the outer frame of constitutional rules,
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๋ฏผ์ฃผ์ฃผ์˜์˜ ์ •๋‹น์„ฑ์€ ํ—Œ๋ฒ•์˜ ํ…Œ๋‘๋ฆฌ์—์„œ ๋งŒ๋“ค์–ด์ง€๋Š” ๊ฒƒ์ด ์•„๋‹Œ
02:35
but from the inner workings of civic spirit.
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์‹œ๋ฏผ ์ •์‹ ์—์„œ ์šฐ๋Ÿฌ๋‚˜์˜ค์ฃ .
02:39
Civic religion, like any religion,
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์‹œ๋ฏผ์ข…๊ต๋Š”, ์—ฌ๋Š ์ข…๊ต์ฒ˜๋Ÿผ
02:42
contains a sacred creed, sacred deeds and sacred rituals.
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์„ฑ์Šค๋Ÿฌ์šด ๊ต๋ฆฌ์™€ ์„ ํ–‰, ์ข…๊ต์˜์‹์ด ํ•„์š”ํ•ฉ๋‹ˆ๋‹ค.
02:47
My creed includes words like "equal protection of the laws"
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์ œ๊ฐ€ ๋งํ•˜๋Š” ๊ต๋ฆฌ๋Š” "ํ‰๋“ฑํ•œ ๋ฒ•๋ฅ ์  ๋ณดํ˜ธ",
02:51
and "we the people."
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"ํ‰๋ฒ”ํ•œ ์‚ฌ๋žŒ๋“ค์ธ ์šฐ๋ฆฌ"๋ฅผ ํฌํ•จํ•˜์ฃ .
02:53
My roll call of hallowed deeds includes abolition, women's suffrage,
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์ œ๊ฐ€ ์ƒ๊ฐํ•˜๋Š” ์‹ ์„ฑํ•œ ๊ต๋ฆฌ๋Š” ํ์ง€์™€ ์—ฌ์„ฑ ์ฐธ์ •๊ถŒ,
02:58
the civil rights movement,
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์‹œ๋ฏผ ํ‰๋“ฑ๊ถŒ ์šด๋™,
02:59
the Allied landing at Normandy,
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๋…ธ๋ฅด๋ง๋”” ์ƒ๋ฅ™์ž‘์ „,
03:02
the fall of the Berlin Wall.
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๋ฒ ๋ฅผ๋ฆฐ ์žฅ๋ฒฝ ๋ถ•๊ดด์ž…๋‹ˆ๋‹ค.
03:04
And I have a new civic ritual that I'll tell you about in a moment.
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์ž ์‹œ ํ›„์—, ์ƒˆ๋กœ์šด ์‹œ๋ฏผ์˜ ์˜์‹ ํ•˜๋‚˜๋ฅผ ์†Œ๊ฐœํ•˜๊ฒ ์Šต๋‹ˆ๋‹ค.
03:09
Wherever on earth you're from,
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์ง€๊ตฌ์ƒ ์–ด๋Š ์ง€์—ญ ์ถœ์‹ ์ด๋“ ,
03:11
you can find or make your own set of creed, deed and ritual.
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์ž์‹ ๋งŒ์˜ ๊ต๋ฆฌ์™€ ์„ ํ–‰, ์˜์‹์„ ์ฐพ๊ฑฐ๋‚˜ ๋งŒ๋“ค ์ˆ˜ ์žˆ์Šต๋‹ˆ๋‹ค.
03:16
The practice of civic religion is not about worship of the state
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์‹œ๋ฏผ์ข…๊ต์˜ ์‹ค์ฒœ์€ ๊ตญ๊ฐ€๋ฅผ ์นญ์†กํ•˜๊ฑฐ๋‚˜
03:20
or obedience to a ruling party.
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์ •์น˜ ์—ฌ๋‹น์— ๋ณต์ข…ํ•˜๋Š” ๊ฒƒ์ด ์•„๋‹Œ
03:23
It is about commitment to one another
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์„œ๋กœ์—๊ฒŒ ํ•œ ์•ฝ์†์„ ์ง€ํ‚ค๊ณ 
03:24
and our common ideals.
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๊ณตํ†ต๋œ ์ด์ƒ์„ ๊ฐ–๋Š” ๊ฒƒ์ž…๋‹ˆ๋‹ค.
03:26
And the sacredness of civic religion is not about divinity or the supernatural.
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์‹œ๋ฏผ์ข…๊ต์˜ ์‹ ์„ฑ๋ถˆ๊ฐ€์นจ์€ ์‹ ์„ฑํ•จ์ด๋‚˜ ์ดˆ์ž์—ฐ์ ์ธ ํ˜„์ƒ์ด ์•„๋‹Œ
03:32
It is about a group of unlike people
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์ง‘๋‹จ์˜ ์„œ๋กœ ๋‹ค๋ฅธ ๊ตฌ์„ฑ์›๋“ค์ด
03:35
speaking into being our alikeness,
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์„œ๋กœ์˜ ๊ณตํ†ต์ ์— ๊ด€ํ•ด ์ด์•ผ๊ธฐํ•˜๊ณ 
03:38
our groupness.
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์ง‘๋‹จ์„ฑ์— ๋Œ€ํ•ด ์˜๊ฒฌ์„ ๋‚˜๋ˆ„๋Š” ๊ฒƒ์ด์ฃ .
03:41
Perhaps now you're getting a little worried
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์ด์ œ ์กฐ๊ธˆ ๊ฑฑ์ •๋˜์‹ค ์ˆ˜๋„ ์žˆ๊ฒ ๋Š”๋ฐ์š”.
03:43
that I'm trying to sell you on a cult.
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์ œ๊ฐ€ ์ปฌํŠธ ์ง‘๋‹จ์„ ๊ฐ•์š”ํ•˜๋Š” ๊ฒƒ ๊ฐ™์ฃ ?
03:45
Relax, I'm not.
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๊ฑฑ์ •ํ•˜์ง€ ๋งˆ์„ธ์š”, ์•„๋‹™๋‹ˆ๋‹ค.
03:47
I don't need to sell you.
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์ œ๊ฐ€ ๊ฐ•์š”ํ•  ํ•„์š”๊ฐ€ ์—†์Šต๋‹ˆ๋‹ค.
03:49
As a human, you are always in the market for a cult,
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์‚ฌ๋žŒ์€ ๋ˆ„๊ตฌ๋‚˜ ์ปฌํŠธ ์ง‘๋‹จ์„ ์ถ”๊ตฌํ•˜์ฃ .
03:52
for some variety of religious experience.
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๋‹ค์–‘ํ•œ ์ข…๊ต๋ฅผ ๊ฒฝํ—˜ํ•˜๊ธฐ ์œ„ํ•ด์„œ์š”.
03:55
We are wired to seek cosmological explanations,
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์‚ฌ๋žŒ์€ ์šฐ์ฃผ ๋…ผ๋ฆฌ์— ๋Œ€ํ•œ ์„ค๋ช…์„ ์›ํ•ฉ๋‹ˆ๋‹ค.
03:59
to sacralize beliefs that unite us in transcendent purpose.
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ํƒ์›”ํ•œ ๋ชฉ์ ์œผ๋กœ ์šฐ๋ฆฌ๋ฅผ ๋ฌถ์–ด์ฃผ๋Š” ๋ฏฟ์Œ์„ ์‹ ์„ฑ์‹œํ•˜๊ธฐ ์œ„ํ•ด์„œ์ž…๋‹ˆ๋‹ค.
04:03
Humans make religion because humans make groups.
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์‚ฌ๋žŒ์€ ์ง‘๋‹จ์„ ๋งŒ๋“ค๊ธฐ ๋•Œ๋ฌธ์— ์ข…๊ต๋„ ๋งŒ๋“ค์—ˆ์Šต๋‹ˆ๋‹ค.
04:07
The only choice we have is whether to activate that groupness for good.
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์ง‘๋‹จ์„ฑ์„ ์„ ํ•œ ๋ชฉ์ ์œผ๋กœ ์‚ฌ์šฉํ• ์ง€ ๊ฒฐ์ •๋งŒ ํ•˜๋ฉด ๋ฉ๋‹ˆ๋‹ค.
04:12
If you are a devout person, you know this.
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๋…์‹คํ•œ ๋ถ„์ด๋ผ๋ฉด ์•„์‹ค ๊ฒ๋‹ˆ๋‹ค.
04:15
If you are not,
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๋งŒ์•ฝ ์•„๋‹ˆ๋ผ๋ฉด,
04:16
if you no longer go to prayer services
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์ด์ œ๋Š” ๊ธฐ๋„๋ฅผ ์•ˆ ํ•˜์‹œ๊ฑฐ๋‚˜,
04:18
or never did,
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ํ•œ ๋ฒˆ๋„ ๊ทธ๋Ÿฐ ์ ์ด ์—†๋‹ค๋ฉด,
04:20
then perhaps you'll say that yoga is your religion,
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์š”๊ฐ€๊ฐ€ ์ข…๊ต๋ผ๊ณ  ํ•  ์ˆ˜๋„ ์žˆ์Šต๋‹ˆ๋‹ค.
04:24
or Premier League football,
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ํ”„๋ฆฌ๋ฏธ์–ด ๋ฆฌ๊ทธ ์ถ•๊ตฌ๊ฐ€ ๋  ์ˆ˜๋„ ์žˆ๊ณ ์š”.
04:26
or knitting, or coding or TED Talks.
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๋œจ๊ฐœ์งˆ์ด๋‚˜ ์ฝ”๋”ฉ, TED ๊ฐ•์—ฐ์ด ๋  ์ˆ˜๋„ ์žˆ์ฃ .
04:30
But whether you believe in a God or in the absence of gods,
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์‹ ์„ ๋ฏฟ๋“ , ์‹ ์ด ์—†๋‹ค๊ณ  ๋ฏฟ๋“ ,
04:35
civic religion does not require you to renounce your beliefs.
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์‹œ๋ฏผ์ข…๊ต๋Š” ๋ฏฟ์Œ์„ ํฌ๊ธฐํ•  ํ•„์š”๊ฐ€ ์—†์Šต๋‹ˆ๋‹ค.
04:39
It requires you only to show up as a citizen.
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์‹œ๋ฏผ์œผ๋กœ์„œ ์ฐธ์„๋งŒ ํ•˜๋ฉด ๋ฉ๋‹ˆ๋‹ค.
04:43
And that brings me to my second topic:
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๋‘ ๋ฒˆ์งธ ์ฃผ์ œ๋กœ ๋„˜์–ด๊ฐ€์ฃ .
04:46
how we can practice civic religion productively.
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์‹œ๋ฏผ์ข…๊ต๋ฅผ ํ˜„์‹ค์ ์œผ๋กœ ์–ด๋–ป๊ฒŒ ์‹คํ–‰ํ•˜๋Š๋ƒ์ž…๋‹ˆ๋‹ค.
04:50
Let me tell you now about that new civic ritual.
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์ด์ œ ์ƒˆ๋กœ์šด ์‹œ๋ฏผ ์˜์‹์— ๋Œ€ํ•ด ๋ง์”€๋“œ๋ฆฌ์ฃ .
04:52
It's called "Civic Saturday,"
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"์‹œ๋ฏผ์˜ ํ† ์š”์ผ"์ด๋ผ๊ณ  ํ•˜๋Š”๋ฐ์š”.
04:54
and it follows the arc of a faith gathering.
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๋ฏฟ์Œ์„ ๊ฐ€์ง€๊ณ  ๋ชจ์ด๋Š” ์ง‘๋‹จ์ด์ฃ .
04:57
We sing together,
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๊ฐ™์ด ๋…ธ๋ž˜๋ฅผ ๋ถ€๋ฅด๊ณ ,
04:59
we turn to the strangers next to us to discuss a common question,
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์˜†์— ์žˆ๋Š” ๋‚ฏ์„  ์‚ฌ๋žŒ๋“ค๊ณผ ํ”ํ•œ ๋ฌธ์ œ์— ๋Œ€ํ•ด ์˜๊ฒฌ์„ ๋‚˜๋ˆ„๊ณ ,
05:04
we hear poetry and scripture,
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์‹œ์™€ ๋ง์”€์„ ๋“ฃ๊ณ 
05:06
there's a sermon that ties those texts
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์œค๋ฆฌ์ ์ธ ์„ ํƒ๊ณผ
05:09
to the ethical choices and controversies of our time,
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05:12
but the song and scripture and the sermon
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๊ทธ๋Ÿฌ๋‚˜ ๋…ธ๋ž˜์™€ ๋ง์”€, ์„ค๊ต๋Š”
05:15
are not from church or synagogue or mosque.
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๊ตํšŒ๋‚˜ ํšŒ๋‹น, ์‚ฌ์›์—์„œ ์ „ํ•ด ๋“ฃ์ง€ ์•Š์Šต๋‹ˆ๋‹ค.
05:18
They are civic,
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์‹œ๋ฏผ์ด ์ „ํ•ฉ๋‹ˆ๋‹ค.
05:19
drawn from our shared civic ideals
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์šฐ๋ฆฌ๊ฐ€ ๊ณต๊ฐํ•˜๋Š” ์‹œ๋ฏผ์˜ ์ƒ๊ฐ์—์„œ ์ „ํ•ด์ง€๋ฉฐ,
05:21
and a shared history of claiming and contesting those ideals.
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์‹œ๋ฏผ์ด ๊ฟˆ๊พธ๋Š” ์ด์ƒ์„ ๊ฒฝ์Ÿํ•˜๊ณ  ์ฃผ์žฅํ–ˆ๋˜ ์—ญ์‚ฌ์—์„œ ์ „ํ•ด์˜ต๋‹ˆ๋‹ค.
05:27
Afterwards, we form up in circles to organize rallies, register voters,
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๊ทธ๋‹ค์Œ์—๋Š”, ์ง‘๋‹จ์„ ๋งŒ๋“ค์–ด ์ง‘ํšŒ๋ฅผ ์—ด๊ณ  ์œ ๊ถŒ์ž๋ฅผ ๋“ฑ๋กํ•˜๊ณ ,
05:32
join new clubs, make new friends.
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์ƒˆ๋กœ์šด ํด๋Ÿฝ์— ๋“ค๊ณ , ์ƒˆ ์นœ๊ตฌ๋ฅผ ์‚ฌ๊ท‘๋‹ˆ๋‹ค.
05:36
My colleagues and I started organizing Civic Saturdays
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์ œ ๋™๋ฃŒ๋“ค๊ณผ ์ œ๊ฐ€ ์‹œ๋ฏผ์˜ ํ† ์š”์ผ์„ ๋งŒ๋“ค์—ˆ์ฃ .
05:39
in Seattle in 2016.
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2016๋…„ ์‹œ์• ํ‹€์—์„œ ์‹œ์ž‘ํ–ˆ์Šต๋‹ˆ๋‹ค.
05:41
Since then, they have spread across the continent.
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๊ทธ ์ดํ›„๋กœ, ์ „๊ตญ์œผ๋กœ ๋ชจ์ž„์ด ์ „ํŒŒ๋˜์—ˆ์Šต๋‹ˆ๋‹ค.
05:44
Sometimes hundreds attend, sometimes dozens.
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์ˆ˜๋ฐฑ ๋ช…์ด ๋ชจ์ผ ๋•Œ๋„ ์žˆ๊ณ , ์ˆ˜์‹ญ ๋ช…์ด ๋ชจ์ผ ๋•Œ๋„ ์žˆ์ฃ .
05:47
They happen in libraries and community centers
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๋„์„œ๊ด€๊ณผ ์‹œ๋ฏผ ๋ฌธํ™” ํšŒ๊ด€,
05:50
and coworking spaces,
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๊ฐ™์ด ์ผํ•  ์ˆ˜ ์žˆ๋Š” ๊ณต๊ฐ„,
05:51
under festive tents and inside great halls.
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์ถ•์ œ๋ฅผ ์œ„ํ•œ ํ…ํŠธ๋‚˜ ๋Œ€ํšŒ๋‹น์—์„œ๋„ ๋ชจ์ž„์„ ํ•ฉ๋‹ˆ๋‹ค.
05:55
There's nothing high-tech about this social technology.
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์ด ์‚ฌํšŒ๊ณตํ•™์— ์ฒจ๋‹จ ๊ธฐ์ˆ ์€ ํ•„์š” ์—†์Šต๋‹ˆ๋‹ค.
05:59
It speaks to a basic human yearning for face-to-face fellowship.
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์–ผ๊ตด์„ ๋งˆ์ฃผ ๋ณด๊ณ  ์œ ๋Œ€๊ฐ์„ ๋‚˜๋ˆ„๊ธธ ์›ํ•˜๋Š” ์šฐ๋ฆฌ์˜ ๋ณธ๋Šฅ์„ ์ž๊ทนํ•˜๊ฑฐ๋“ ์š”.
06:04
It draws young and old, left and right,
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์–ด๋ฅด์‹ ๊ณผ ์ Š์€์ด๋“ค, ์šฐํŒŒ์™€ ์ขŒํŒŒ,
06:07
poor and rich, churched and unchurched,
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๊ฐ€๋‚œํ•œ ์ž์™€ ๋ถ€์ž, ์‹ ์ž์™€ ๋ฌด์‹ ๋ก ์ž,
06:10
of all races.
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๋ชจ๋“  ์ธ์ข…์ด ๋ชจ์ž…๋‹ˆ๋‹ค.
06:13
When you come to a Civic Saturday and are invited to discuss a question
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์‹œ๋ฏผ์˜ ํ† ์š”์ผ ๋ชจ์ž„์—์„œ ํ† ๋ก ์— ์ฐธ์—ฌํ•˜๋ฉด
06:18
like "Who are you responsible for?"
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์ฃผ์ œ๋Š” ๋‹ค์Œ๊ณผ ๊ฐ™์Šต๋‹ˆ๋‹ค. "๋‹น์‹ ์€ ๋ˆ„๊ตฌ๋ฅผ ์ฑ…์ž„์ง€๊ณ  ์žˆ์Šต๋‹ˆ๊นŒ?"
06:20
or "What are you willing to risk or to give up for your community?"
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"์ง€์—ญ ์‚ฌํšŒ๋ฅผ ์œ„ํ•ด ๋ฌด์—‡์„ ์žƒ๊ฑฐ๋‚˜ ํฌ๊ธฐํ•  ๊ฒ๋‹ˆ๊นŒ?"
06:27
When that happens, something moves.
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ํ† ๋ก ์— ์ฐธ์—ฌํ•˜๋ฉด ๋‹ฌ๋ผ์ง€๋Š” ๊ฒŒ ์žˆ์ฃ .
06:29
You are moved.
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์ž์‹ ์ด ๋‹ฌ๋ผ์ง‘๋‹ˆ๋‹ค.
06:31
You start telling your story.
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์ž์‹ ์˜ ์ด์•ผ๊ธฐ๋ฅผ ๋‚˜๋ˆ„์ฃ .
06:33
We start actually seeing one another.
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์„œ๋กœ๋ฅผ ์•Œ๊ฒŒ ๋ฉ๋‹ˆ๋‹ค.
06:35
You realize that homelessness, gun violence, gentrification,
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๋…ธ์ˆ™๊ณผ ์ด๊ธฐ ์‚ฌ๊ณ , ์  ํŠธ๋ฆฌํ”ผ์ผ€์ด์…˜,
06:40
terrible traffic, mistrust of newcomers, fake news --
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๊ตํ†ต์ฒด์ฆ, ์ƒˆ๋กœ์šด ์‚ฌ๋žŒ๋“ค์— ๋Œ€ํ•œ ๋ถˆ์‹ , ๊ฐ€์งœ ๋‰ด์Šค...
06:43
these things aren't someone else's problem,
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์ด ๋ชจ๋“  ๊ฒŒ ๋‚จ์˜ ๋ฌธ์ œ๋กœ ๋๋‚˜๋Š” ๊ฒŒ ์•„๋‹˜์„ ๊นจ๋‹ซ์ฃ .
06:46
they are the aggregation of your own habits and omissions.
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์ž์‹ ์˜ ์Šต๊ด€๊ณผ ํƒœ๋งŒ์œผ๋กœ ๋งŒ๋“ค์–ด์กŒ๋‹ค๋Š” ๊ฑธ ์•Œ๊ฒŒ ๋ฉ๋‹ˆ๋‹ค.
06:50
Society becomes how you behave.
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์‚ฌํšŒ๋Š” ์ž์‹ ์ด ํ•˜๋Š” ํ–‰๋™์œผ๋กœ ๋งŒ๋“ค์–ด์ง‘๋‹ˆ๋‹ค.
06:55
We are never asked to reflect on the content of our citizenship.
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์‹œ๋ฏผ๊ถŒ์˜ ๋‚ด์šฉ์— ๋Œ€ํ•ด ๋ˆ„๊ตฌ๋„ ์‹ฌ์‚ฌ์ˆ™๊ณ ํ•ด๋ณด๋ผ๊ณ  ์š”๊ตฌ๋ฐ›์ง€ ์•Š์ฃ .
07:01
Most of us are never invited to do more or to be more,
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๋Œ€๋ถ€๋ถ„์€ ํ•„์š” ์ด์ƒ์œผ๋กœ ๋ฌด์—‡์„ ๋” ํ•˜๊ฑฐ๋‚˜ ๋” ํฐ ์‚ฌ๋žŒ์ด ๋  ๊ธฐํšŒ๊ฐ€ ์—†์Šต๋‹ˆ๋‹ค.
07:06
and most of us have no idea how much we crave that invitation.
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๋Œ€๋ถ€๋ถ„ ๊ทธ๋Ÿฌ๊ธฐ๋ฅผ ์–ผ๋งˆ๋‚˜ ์›ํ•˜๋Š”์ง€๋„ ๋ชจ๋ฅด๊ณ  ์žˆ์ฃ .
07:13
We've since created a civic seminary
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์‹œ๋ฏผ ๋Œ€ํ•™๋„ ์„ธ์› ์Šต๋‹ˆ๋‹ค.
07:15
to start training people from all over to lead Civic Saturday gatherings
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์„ธ๊ณ„ ๊ฐ์ง€์—์„œ ์Šค์Šค๋กœ ๋…๋ฆฝ์ ์ธ ์‹œ๋ฏผ์˜ ํ† ์š”์ผ์„ ์ฃผ๋„ํ• 
07:19
on their own, in their own towns.
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์‚ฌ๋žŒ๋“ค์„ ๊ฐ€๋ฅด์น˜๊ธฐ ์œ„ํ•ด์„œ์ด์ฃ .
07:21
In the community of Athens, Tennessee,
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ํ…Œ๋„ค์‹œ์ฃผ์˜ ์•„ํ…Œ๋„ค ์ง€์—ญ์—์„œ๋Š”
07:24
a feisty leader named Whitney Kimball Coe
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ํ˜ˆ๊ธฐ์™•์„ฑํ•œ ํœ˜ํŠธ๋‹ˆ ํ‚ด๋ฒŒ ์ฝ”๊ฐ€
07:26
leads hers in an art and framing shop
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๊ทธ๋ฆผ๊ณผ ์•ก์ž ๊ฐ€๊ฒŒ์—์„œ
07:29
with a youth choir and lots of little flags.
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์ Š์€ ์„ฑ๊ฐ€๋Œ€์™€ ์ž‘์€ ๊ตญ๊ธฐ๋“ค์„ ์žฅ์‹ํ•˜๊ณ  ๋ชจ์ž„์„ ์ฃผ๋„ํ•ฉ๋‹ˆ๋‹ค.
07:32
A young activist named Berto Aguayo
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์ Š์€ ์ •์น˜ ์šด๋™๊ฐ€์ธ ๋ฒ ๋ฅดํ†  ์•„๊ณผ์š”๊ฐ€
07:34
led his Civic Saturday on a street corner
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์‹œ๋ฏผ์˜ ํ† ์š”์ผ ๋ชจ์ž„์„ ์‹œ์นด๊ณ  ์–ด๋Š ๋™๋„ค
07:36
in the Back of the Yards neighborhood of Chicago.
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๊ฑฐ๋ฆฌ์˜ ์ž‘์€ ์ฝ”๋„ˆ์—์„œ ์ฃผ๋„ํ•ฉ๋‹ˆ๋‹ค.
07:39
Berto was once involved with gangs.
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๋ฒ ๋ฅดํ† ๋Š” ๊ณผ๊ฑฐ ํญ๋ ฅ๋‹จ์˜ ์กฐ์ง์›์ด์—ˆ์Šต๋‹ˆ๋‹ค.
07:42
Now, he's keeping the peace
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์ง€๊ธˆ์€, ํ‰ํ™”๋ฅผ ์ง€ํ‚ค๊ณ 
07:44
and organizing political campaigns.
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์ •์น˜ ์„ ๊ฑฐ์šด๋™์„ ํ•˜๊ณ  ์žˆ์Šต๋‹ˆ๋‹ค.
07:47
In Honolulu, Rafael Bergstrom,
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ํ˜ธ๋†€๋ฃฐ๋ฃจ์—์„œ๋Š” ๋ผํŒŒ์—˜ ๋ฒ„๊ทธ์ŠคํŠธ๋กฌ์ด
07:50
a former pro baseball player turned photographer and conservationist,
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ํ”„๋กœ ์•ผ๊ตฌ ์„ ์ˆ˜์˜€๋‹ค๊ฐ€ ์‚ฌ์ง„์ž‘๊ฐ€์ด๋ฉฐ ํ™˜๊ฒฝ์šด๋™๊ฐ€๋กœ ์ „ํ–ฅํ•˜์—ฌ
07:55
leads his under the banner "Civics IS Sexy."
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"์‹œ๋ฏผ์€ ์„น์‹œํ•˜๋‹ค" ๋ผ๋Š” ๊ตฌํ˜ธ ์•„๋ž˜ ๋ชจ์ž„์„ ์ฃผ๋„ํ•˜์ฃ .
07:58
It is.
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๋งž๋Š” ๋ง์ž…๋‹ˆ๋‹ค.
07:59
(Laughter)
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(์›ƒ์Œ)
08:02
Sometimes I'm asked, even by our seminarians:
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๊ฐ€๋” ์šฐ๋ฆฌ ํ•™๊ต ํ•™์ƒ๋“ค์ด ์ด๋ ‡๊ฒŒ ๋ฌป์Šต๋‹ˆ๋‹ค.
08:05
"Isn't it dangerous to use religious language?
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"์ข…๊ต์ ์ธ ์–ธ์–ด๋ฅผ ์“ฐ๋Š” ๊ฒŒ ์œ„ํ—˜ํ•˜์ง€ ์•Š๋‚˜์š”?
08:07
Won't that just make our politics even more dogmatic and self-righteous?"
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์šฐ๋ฆฌ์˜ ์ •์น˜์  ์‹ ๋…์„ ๋…๋‹จ์ ์ด๊ณ  ๋…์„ ์ ์œผ๋กœ ๋งŒ๋“ค์ง€ ์•Š์„๊นŒ์š”?"
08:12
But this view assumes that all religion is fanatical fundamentalism.
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๊ทธ๋Ÿฌ๋‚˜ ์ด๋Ÿฐ ๊ฐœ๋…์€ ๋ชจ๋“  ์ข…๊ต๊ฐ€ ๊ด‘์‹ ์ ์ธ ์›๋ฆฌ์ฃผ์˜๋ผ๋Š” ์ „์ œ์—์„œ ๋‚˜์˜ต๋‹ˆ๋‹ค.
08:16
It is not.
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๊ทธ๋ ‡์ง€ ์•Š์ฃ .
08:18
Religion is also moral discernment,
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์ข…๊ต๋Š” ๋„๋•์ ์ธ ์•ˆ๋ชฉ์ด๊ธฐ๋„ ํ•ฉ๋‹ˆ๋‹ค.
08:22
an embrace of doubt,
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์˜์‹ฌ์„ ๋ฐ›์•„๋“ค์ด๊ณ ,
08:24
a commitment to detach from self and serve others,
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์ž์‹ ๋ณด๋‹ค ๋‚จ์„ ์œ„ํ•  ๊ฒƒ์„ ์•ฝ์†ํ•˜๋ฉฐ
08:28
a challenge to repair the world.
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์„ธ์ƒ์„ ๋ฐ”๋กœ์žก๊ธฐ ์œ„ํ•ด ๋„์ „ํ•˜๋Š” ๊ฒƒ์ด์ฃ .
08:31
In this sense, politics could stand to be a little more like religion,
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์ด๋Ÿฐ ๊ด€์ ์—์„œ, ์ •์น˜๋Š” ์ข…๊ต์ฒ˜๋Ÿผ ๋ณด์ผ ์ˆ˜๋„ ์žˆ์Šต๋‹ˆ๋‹ค.
08:35
not less.
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๋‹น์—ฐํ•˜์ฃ .
08:37
Thus, my final topic today:
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๊ทธ๋ž˜์„œ ์˜ค๋Š˜ ๋งˆ์ง€๋ง‰ ์ฃผ์ œ์ธ
08:40
why civic religion matters now.
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์™œ ์‹œ๋ฏผ์ข…๊ต๊ฐ€ ์ค‘์š”ํ•œ์ง€ ์ด์•ผ๊ธฐํ•ด๋ณด์ฃ .
08:43
I want to offer two reasons.
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๋‘ ๊ฐ€์ง€ ์ด์œ ๊ฐ€ ์žˆ์Šต๋‹ˆ๋‹ค.
08:45
One is to counter the culture of hyperindividualism.
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ํ•˜๋‚˜๋Š” ์ดˆ ๊ฐœ์ธ์ฃผ์˜์ ์ธ ์šฐ๋ฆฌ ๋ฌธํ™”๋ฅผ ๊ฑฐ์Šค๋ฅด๊ธฐ ๋•Œ๋ฌธ์ž…๋‹ˆ๋‹ค.
08:50
Every message we get from every screen and surface
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ํ˜„๋Œ€ ์ƒ์—… ์‹œ์žฅ์—์„œ ๋งค์ผ
08:53
of the modern marketplace
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์šฐ๋ฆฌ๊ฐ€ ๋“ฃ๋Š” ๋ฉ”์‹œ์ง€๋Š”
08:55
is that each of us is on our own,
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์šฐ๋ฆฌ๋Š” ํ˜ผ์ž์ด๋ฉฐ
08:57
a free agent,
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์•„๋ฌด ๋ฐ๋„ ๋งค์ด์ง€ ์•Š์•˜๊ณ 
08:58
free to manage our own brands,
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์ž์‹ ๋งŒ์˜ ์ƒํ‘œ๋ฅผ ๋งŒ๋“ค ์ˆ˜ ์žˆ์œผ๋ฉฐ
09:00
free to live under bridges,
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๋‹ค๋ฆฌ ์•„๋ž˜์—์„œ ์‚ด๊ณ  ์‹ถ์œผ๋ฉด ์‚ด๊ณ 
09:02
free to have side hustles,
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๋ถ€์—…๋„ ํ•  ์ˆ˜ ์žˆ๊ณ 
09:04
free to die alone without insurance.
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์›ํ•œ๋‹ค๋ฉด ๋ณดํ—˜ ์—†์ด ํ˜ผ์ž ์ฃฝ์„ ์ˆ˜ ์žˆ๋‹ค๊ณ  ํ•ฉ๋‹ˆ๋‹ค.
09:08
Market liberalism tells us we are masters beholden to none,
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์‚ฐ์—… ์ž์œ ์ฃผ์˜๋Š” ์†Œ๋น„์ž์—๊ฒŒ ๋ˆ„๊ตฌ์—๊ฒŒ๋„ ์†ํ•˜์ง€ ์•Š๋Š”๋‹ค๊ณ  ํ•˜๋ฉด์„œ,
09:12
but then it enslaves us
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์†Œ๋น„๋ฌธํ™”์™€ ์‚ฌํšŒ์  ์ง€์œ„์—
09:15
in the awful isolation of consumerism and status anxiety.
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๊ตฌ์†๋˜๋„๋ก ์˜ญ์•„๋งค๊ณ  ์žˆ์Šต๋‹ˆ๋‹ค.
09:19
(Audience) Yeah!
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(๊ด€์ค‘) ์˜ณ์†Œ!
09:20
Millions of us are on to the con now.
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์ˆ˜๋ฐฑ๋งŒ์˜ ๋Œ€์ค‘์€ ์ด์ œ ๋ฐ˜๋ก ์„ ํ•ฉ๋‹ˆ๋‹ค.
09:23
We are realizing now
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์ด์ œ ๊นจ๋‹ฌ์€ ๊ฒƒ์ด์ฃ .
09:26
that a free-for-all is not the same as freedom for all.
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๋ชจ๋‘์—๊ฒŒ ๊ฑฐ์ € ์ค€๋‹ค๋Š” ๊ฒƒ์ด ๋ชจ๋‘์˜ ์ž์œ ๋ฅผ ์˜๋ฏธํ•˜๋Š” ๊ฒŒ ์•„๋‹˜์„์š”.
09:29
(Applause)
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(๋ฐ•์ˆ˜)
09:35
What truly makes us free is being bound to others
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์šฐ๋ฆฌ๋ฅผ ์ง„์ • ์ž์œ ๋กญ๊ฒŒ ํ•˜๋Š” ๊ฒƒ์€
09:38
in mutual aid and obligation,
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์„œ๋กœ ๋•๊ณ ์ž ์˜๋ฌด์ ์œผ๋กœ
09:40
having to work things out the best we can in our neighborhoods and towns,
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์šฐ๋ฆฌ ์ด์›ƒ๊ณผ ์ง€์—ญ์„ ์œ„ํ•ด ์ตœ์„ ์„ ๋‹คํ•˜๋Š” ๊ฒƒ์ž…๋‹ˆ๋‹ค.
09:44
as if our fates were entwined --
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์„œ๋กœ ์šด๋ช…์ด ์—ฐ๊ฒฐ๋œ ๊ฒƒ์ฒ˜๋Ÿผ ๋ง์ด์ฃ .
09:47
because they are --
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์‹ค์€, ๊ทธ๋ ‡๊ฑฐ๋“ ์š”.
09:48
as if we could not secede from one another,
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์„œ๋กœ์—๊ฒŒ์„œ ๋ถ„๋ฆฌ๋  ์ˆ˜ ์—†๋Š” ๊ฒƒ์ฒ˜๋Ÿผ์š”.
09:51
because, in the end, we cannot.
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๊ฒฐ๊ตญ์—๋Š” ๊ทธ๊ฒŒ ์‚ฌ์‹ค์ด๋‹ˆ๊นŒ์š”.
09:53
Binding ourselves this way actually liberates us.
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์ž์‹ ์„ ์ด๋ ‡๊ฒŒ ๊ตฌ์†ํ•˜๋Š” ๊ฒƒ์ด ๊ถ๊ทน์ ์œผ๋กœ๋Š” ์ž์œ ๋กญ๊ฒŒ ํ•ฉ๋‹ˆ๋‹ค.
09:57
It reveals that we are equal in dignity.
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๋ชจ๋“  ์ด๊ฐ€ ํ‰๋“ฑํ•œ ์กด์—„์„ฑ์„ ๊ฐ–๊ฒŒ ๋˜๋‹ˆ๊นŒ์š”.
10:01
It reminds us that rights come with responsibilities.
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๊ถŒ๋ฆฌ์—๋Š” ์ฑ…์ž„์ด ๋”ฐ๋ฅธ๋‹ค๋Š” ๊ฒƒ์„ ๊นจ๋‹ซ๊ฒŒ ํ•˜์ฃ .
10:05
It reminds us, in fact,
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์‚ฌ์‹ค์€,
10:06
that rights properly understood are responsibilities.
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๊ถŒ๋ฆฌ๋ฅผ ์ œ๋Œ€๋กœ ์ดํ•ดํ•˜๋ฉด ์ฑ…์ž„๊ฐ์ด๋ผ๋Š” ๊ฒƒ์„ ์•Œ๊ฒŒ ๋ฉ๋‹ˆ๋‹ค.
10:12
The second reason why civic religion matters now
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์‹œ๋ฏผ์ข…๊ต๊ฐ€ ์ค‘์š”ํ•œ ๋‘ ๋ฒˆ์งธ ์ด์œ ๋Š”
10:15
is that it offers the healthiest possible story of us and them.
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์šฐ๋ฆฌ์™€ ๋‹ค๋ฅธ ์ด๋“ค ์‚ฌ์ด์— ๊ฐ€์žฅ ๊ฑด๊ฐ•ํ•œ ๊ด€๊ณ„๋ฅผ ์ œ์‹œํ•ฉ๋‹ˆ๋‹ค.
10:20
We talk about identity politics today as if it were something new,
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์šฐ๋ฆฌ๋Š” ์ •์ฒด์„ฑ ์ •์น˜์— ๋Œ€ํ•ด ์ƒˆ๋กœ์šด ๊ฒƒ์ธ ์–‘ ์ด์•ผ๊ธฐํ•˜์ง€๋งŒ,
10:26
but it's not.
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์•„๋‹™๋‹ˆ๋‹ค.
10:29
All politics is identity politics,
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๋ชจ๋“  ์ •์น˜๊ฐ€ ์ •์ฒด์„ฑ ์ •์น˜์ด๋ฉฐ,
10:31
a never-ending struggle to define who truly belongs.
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๋ˆ„๊ฐ€ ์–ด๋””์— ์†ํ•˜๋Š”์ง€ ์ •์˜ํ•˜๊ธฐ ์œ„ํ•œ ๋Š์ž„์—†๋Š” ํˆฌ์Ÿ์ž…๋‹ˆ๋‹ค.
10:35
Instead of noxious myths of blood and soil that mark some as forever outsiders,
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๊ทผ๊ฑฐ ์—†๋Š” ๋ฏฟ์Œ์œผ๋กœ ํ”ผ์™€ ๋•…์„ ์ด์šฉํ•ด ํ‰์ƒ์˜ ์ด๋ฐฉ์ธ์„ ๋งŒ๋“ค์–ด๋‚ด๋Š” ๋Œ€์‹ ,
10:40
civic religion offers everyone a path to belonging
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์‹œ๋ฏผ์ข…๊ต๋Š” ๋ชจ๋“  ์ด์—๊ฒŒ ์†Œ์†๊ฐ์„ ์ œ๊ณตํ•ฉ๋‹ˆ๋‹ค.
10:44
based only a universal creed of contribution, participation,
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๊ธฐ๋ถ€์™€ ์ฐธ์—ฌ, ํฌ์šฉ์„ ๋ฐ”ํƒ•์œผ๋กœ ํ•œ
10:49
inclusion.
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์‹ ๋…์— ๊ธฐ๋ฐ˜์„ ๋‘๊ธฐ ๋•Œ๋ฌธ์ž…๋‹ˆ๋‹ค.
10:51
In civic religion, the "us" is those who wish to serve,
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์‹œ๋ฏผ์ข…๊ต์—์„œ "์šฐ๋ฆฌ"๋Š” ๊ธฐ์—ฌํ•˜๊ณ 
10:56
volunteer, vote, listen, learn, empathize, argue better,
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์ž์›๋ด‰์‚ฌ, ํˆฌํ‘œ, ๊ฒฝ์ฒญ, ํ•™์Šต, ๋™์ •, ๊ทธ๋ฆฌ๊ณ  ์–ธ์Ÿํ•˜๋ฉด์„œ
11:00
circulate power rather than hoard it.
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์„ธ๋ ฅ์„ ์žฅ์•…ํ•˜๊ธฐ๋ณด๋‹ค๋Š” ํž˜์„ ๋‚˜๋ˆ„๋ ค๊ณ  ํ•ฉ๋‹ˆ๋‹ค.
11:02
The "them" is those who don't.
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"๊ทธ๋“ค"์€ ๊ทธ๋ ‡๊ฒŒ ํ•˜์ง€ ์•Š๋Š” ์ด๋“ค์ด์ฃ .
11:06
It is possible to judge the them harshly,
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๊ทธ๋“ค์„ ์—„๊ฒฉํžˆ ๋น„ํŒํ•  ์ˆ˜๋„ ์žˆ์ง€๋งŒ,
11:09
but it isn't necessary,
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๊ผญ ๊ทธ๋Ÿด ํ•„์š”๋Š” ์—†์Šต๋‹ˆ๋‹ค.
11:11
for at any time, one of them can become one of us,
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์–ธ์ œ๋“  ๊ทธ๋“ค ์ค‘ ํ•˜๋‚˜๊ฐ€ ์šฐ๋ฆฌ๊ฐ€ ๋  ์ˆ˜ ์žˆ๊ฑฐ๋“ ์š”.
11:15
simply by choosing to live like a citizen.
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์‹œ๋ฏผ๋‹ต๊ฒŒ ์‚ด๊ธฐ๋กœ ํ•˜๋Š” ๊ทธ ์ˆœ๊ฐ„์—์š”.
11:19
So let's welcome them in.
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๊ทธ๋Ÿฌ๋‹ˆ ๊ทธ๋“ค์„ ํ™˜์˜ํ•ด์ค์‹œ๋‹ค.
11:22
Whitney and Berto and Rafael are gifted welcomers.
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ํœ˜ํŠธ๋‹ˆ์™€ ๋ฒ ๋ฅดํ† , ๋ผํŒŒ์—˜์€ ํ™˜์˜ํ•˜๋Š” ๋ฐ ์žฌ์ฃผ๊ฐ€ ์žˆ์ฃ .
11:26
Each has a distinctive, locally rooted way
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๊ฐ์ž ์ง€์—ญ ํŠน์„ฑ์— ๋งž๋Š” ํŠน๋ณ„ํ•œ ๋ฐฉ๋ฒ•์œผ๋กœ
11:29
to make faith in democracy relatable to others.
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๋‹ค๋ฅธ ์ด๋“ค์ด ์—ฐ๊ด€๋œ ๋ฏผ์ฃผ์ฃผ์˜์— ์‹ ๋…์„ ๊ฐ–๊ฒŒ ํ•ฉ๋‹ˆ๋‹ค.
11:33
Their slang might be Appalachian or South Side or Hawaiian.
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์• ํŒ”๋ž˜์น˜์•„๋‚˜ ์„œ๋ถ€, ํ•˜์™€์ด ์–ต์–‘์„ ์“ธ์ง€๋Š” ๋ชฐ๋ผ๋„,
11:37
Their message is the same:
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์ „ํ•˜๋Š” ๋ฉ”์‹œ์ง€๋Š” ๊ฐ™์Šต๋‹ˆ๋‹ค.
11:38
civic love, civic spirit, civic responsibility.
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์‹œ๋ฏผ ์‚ฌ๋ž‘๊ณผ ์‹œ๋ฏผ ์ •์‹ , ์‹œ๋ฏผ์˜ ์ฑ…์ž„๊ฐ์ด์ฃ .
11:44
Now you might think that all this civic religion stuff
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์‹œ๋ฏผ์ข…๊ต์™€ ๊ด€๋ จ๋œ ๋ชจ๋“  ๊ฒƒ์ด ์ด์ œ
11:47
is just for overzealous second-generation Americans like me.
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๋„ˆ๋ฌด ์—ด์„ฑ์ ์ธ ์ € ๊ฐ™์€ ๋ฏธ๊ตญ์ด๋ฏผ 2์„ธ๋Œ€์—๊ฒŒ๋งŒ ๊ตญํ•œ๋œ ๊ฒƒ์œผ๋กœ ์ƒ๊ฐํ•  ์ˆ˜๋„ ์žˆ์Šต๋‹ˆ๋‹ค.
11:52
But actually, it is for anyone, anywhere,
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๊ทธ๋ ‡์ง€๋งŒ, ์‚ฌ์‹ค ์–ด๋””์— ์‚ฌ๋Š” ๋ˆ„๊ตฌ์—๊ฒŒ๋‚˜ ์ ์šฉ๋ฉ๋‹ˆ๋‹ค.
11:54
who wants to kindle the bonds of trust,
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์ž์œ  ์†์—์„œ ์ž์‹ ์„ ํ†ต์ œํ•  ์ˆ˜ ์žˆ๋Š”
11:57
affection and joint action
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์‹ ๋ขฐ ๊ด€๊ณ„์™€ ์• ์ •, ํ˜‘๋™์„ ์›ํ•˜๋Š”
11:59
needed to govern ourselves in freedom.
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์‚ฌ๋žŒ์ด๋ผ๋ฉด ๋ˆ„๊ตฌ์—๊ฒŒ๋‚˜ ์ ์šฉ๋˜์ฃ .
12:02
Now maybe Civic Saturdays aren't for you.
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์–ด์ฉŒ๋ฉด '์‹œ๋ฏผ์˜ ํ† ์š”์ผ'์ด ๋‹น์‹ ๊ณผ๋Š” ๋งž์ง€ ์•Š์„ ์ˆ˜ ์žˆ์Šต๋‹ˆ๋‹ค.
12:05
That's OK.
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๊ดœ์ฐฎ์Šต๋‹ˆ๋‹ค.
12:06
Find your own ways to foster civic habits of the heart.
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์ง„์ •์œผ๋กœ ์‹œ๋ฏผ ํ–‰๋™์„ ๋ฐœ์ „์‹œํ‚ฌ ์ˆ˜ ์žˆ๋Š” ์ž์‹ ๋งŒ์˜ ๋ฐฉ๋ฒ•์„ ์ฐพ์œผ์„ธ์š”.
12:12
Many forms of beloved civic community are thriving now,
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๋‹ค์–‘ํ•œ ํ˜•ํƒœ์˜ ์‹œ๋ฏผ๊ณต๋™์ฒด๊ฐ€ ๋งŽ์ด ์‚ฌ๋ž‘๋ฐ›๊ณ  ์žˆ์Šต๋‹ˆ๋‹ค.
12:15
in this age of awakening.
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์ผ๊นจ์›€์˜ ์‹œ๋Œ€์—์„œ,
12:17
Groups like Community Organizing Japan,
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์ผ๋ณธ ๊ณต๋™์กฐ์ง์ฒด ๊ฐ™์€ ๊ทธ๋ฃน์€
12:19
which uses creative performative rituals of storytelling
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๋…์ฐฝ์ ์ธ ์ž๊ธฐ๋“ค๋งŒ์˜ ๋ฐฉ๋ฒ•์œผ๋กœ
12:23
to promote equality for women.
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์—ฌ์„ฑ ํ‰๋“ฑ์— ๋Œ€ํ•œ ๋ฉ”์‹œ์ง€๋ฅผ ์ „๋‹ฌํ•ฉ๋‹ˆ๋‹ค.
12:26
In Iceland, civil confirmations,
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์•„์ด์Šฌ๋ž€๋“œ์—์„œ๋Š” ์‹œ๋ฏผ ์„ฑ์‚ฌ์—์„œ
12:28
where young people are led by an elder
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์ Š์€์ด๋“ค์ด ์–ด๋ฅด์‹ ์˜ ๊ฐ€๋ฅด์นจ์„ ๋ฐ›์•„
12:30
to learn the history and civic traditions of their society,
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์‚ฌํšŒ์˜ ์—ญ์‚ฌ์™€ ์‹œ๋ฏผ์ „ํ†ต์— ๋Œ€ํ•ด ๋ฐฐ์šฐ์ฃ .
12:34
culminating in a rite-of-passage ceremony
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๊ถ๊ทน์ ์œผ๋กœ๋Š” ํ†ต๊ณผ์˜๋ก€๋ฅผ ์น˜๋ฅด๋Š”๋ฐ
12:37
akin to church confirmation.
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์ข…๊ต ์„ฑ์‚ฌ์™€ ๋น„์Šทํ•ฉ๋‹ˆ๋‹ค.
12:39
Ben Franklin Circles in the United States,
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๋ฏธ๊ตญ์˜ ๋ฒค ํ”„๋žญํด๋ฆฐ ๊ทธ๋ฃน์€
12:42
where friends meet monthly
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๋งค๋‹ฌ ๋ชจ์ž„์„ ํ•˜๊ณ 
12:44
to discuss and reflect upon the virtues that Franklin codified
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ํ”„๋žญํด๋ฆฐ ์”จ๊ฐ€ ์ž์„œ์ „์—์„œ ์„ฑ๋ฌธํ™”ํ•œ
12:48
in his autobiography,
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๊ฐ€์น˜์— ๊ด€ํ•ด ํ† ๋ก ํ•˜๊ณ  ์‚ฌ์ƒ‰ํ•ฉ๋‹ˆ๋‹ค.
12:49
like justice and gratitude and forgiveness.
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์ •์˜์™€ ๊ฐ์‚ฌ, ์šฉ์„œ์™€ ๊ฐ™์€ ๊ฐ€์น˜์ด์ฃ .
12:55
I know civic religion is not enough
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์‹œ๋ฏผ์ข…๊ต๋งŒ์œผ๋กœ
12:57
to remedy the radical inequities of our age.
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์šฐ๋ฆฌ ์‹œ๋Œ€์˜ ์‹ฌ๊ฐํ•œ ๋ถˆ๊ณตํ‰์„ ์—†์•จ ์ˆ˜ ์—†๋Š” ๊ฑธ ์••๋‹ˆ๋‹ค.
13:01
We need power for that.
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๋” ๊ฐ•ํ•œ ํž˜์ด ํ•„์š”ํ•˜์ฃ .
13:03
But power without character is a cure worse than the disease.
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๊ทธ๋Ÿฌ๋‚˜ ํŠน์ง• ์—†๋Š” ์„ธ๋ ฅ์€ ์งˆ๋ณ‘๋ณด๋‹ค ๋” ๋‚˜์œ ์น˜์œ ๋ฒ•์ด ๋  ์ˆ˜๋„ ์žˆ์Šต๋‹ˆ๋‹ค.
13:08
I know civic religion alone can't fix corrupt institutions,
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์‹œ๋ฏผ์ข…๊ต๋งŒ์œผ๋กœ๋Š” ๋ถ€ํŒจํ•œ ์ œ๋„๋ฅผ ๊ณ ์น  ์ˆ˜ ์—†๋‹ค๋Š” ๊ฑฐ ์ž˜ ์•Œ์ง€๋งŒ,
13:13
but institutional reforms without new norms will not last.
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์ œ๋„ ๊ฐœํ˜์€ ์ƒˆ๋กœ์šด ๊ทœ๋ฒ”์ด ์—†์œผ๋ฉด ์˜ค๋ž˜๊ฐ€์ง€ ๋ชปํ•˜์ฃ .
13:18
Culture is upstream of law.
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๋ฌธํ™”๋Š” ๋ฒ•์˜ ์ƒ๋ฅ˜์ž…๋‹ˆ๋‹ค.
13:20
Spirit is upstream of policy.
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์ •์‹ ์€ ์ •์ฑ…์˜ ์ƒ๋ฅ˜์ด์ฃ .
13:23
The soul is upstream of the state.
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์˜ํ˜ผ์€ ๊ตญ๊ฐ€์˜ ์ƒ๋ฅ˜์ž…๋‹ˆ๋‹ค.
13:25
We cannot unpollute our politics if we clean only downstream.
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ํ•˜๋ฅ˜๋งŒ ๊นจ๋—์ด ๋‹ฆ์•„์„œ๋Š” ์˜ค์—ผ๋œ ์ •์น˜๋ฅผ ์ •ํ™”ํ•  ์ˆ˜ ์—†์Šต๋‹ˆ๋‹ค.
13:30
We must get to the source.
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๊ทผ์›์„ ์ฐพ์•„์•ผ ํ•˜์ฃ .
13:32
The source is our values,
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๊ทผ์›์€ ์šฐ๋ฆฌ ๊ฐ€์น˜๊ด€์ž…๋‹ˆ๋‹ค.
13:35
and on the topic of values, my advice is simple: have some.
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๊ฐ€์น˜๊ด€ ์–˜๊ธฐ๊ฐ€ ๋‚˜์™”์œผ๋‹ˆ ๋ง์ธ๋ฐ์š”, ์ €์˜ ๊ฐ„๋‹จํ•œ ์ถฉ๊ณ ๋Š”, ๊ฐ€์น˜๊ด€์„ ๊ฐ€์ง€์‹ญ์‹œ์˜ค.
13:40
(Laughter)
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(์›ƒ์Œ)
13:42
(Applause)
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(๋ฐ•์ˆ˜)
13:47
Make sure those values are prosocial.
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๊ทธ ๊ฐ€์น˜๊ด€์ด ์นœ์‚ฌํšŒ์ ์ธ์ง€ ํ™•์ธํ•˜์„ธ์š”.
13:49
Put them into practice,
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๊ฐ€์น˜๊ด€์„ ์‹คํ–‰์— ์˜ฎ๊ธฐ๊ณ ,
13:51
and do so in the company of others,
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๋‹ค๋ฅธ ์‚ฌ๋žŒ๋“ค๊ณผ ํ•จ๊ป˜ ์‹ค์ฒœํ•˜์‹ญ์‹œ์˜ค.
13:53
with a structure of creed, deed and joyful ritual
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๊ต๋ฆฌ์™€ ์ฆ์„œ, ์ฆ๊ฑฐ์šด ์˜์‹์œผ๋กœ
13:57
that'll keep all of you coming back.
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๋Š์ž„์—†๋Š” ์‹ค์ฒœ์ด ๊ฐ€๋Šฅํ•  ๊ฒ๋‹ˆ๋‹ค.
14:01
Those of us who believe in democracy and believe it is still possible,
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๋ฏผ์ฃผ์ฃผ์˜์™€ ๋ฏผ์ฃผ์ฃผ์˜ ์‹ค์ฒœ์ด ๊ฐ€๋Šฅํ•˜๋‹ค๊ณ  ๋ฏฟ๋Š” ์šฐ๋ฆฌ์—๊ฒŒ
14:04
we have the burden of proving it.
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์ฆ๋ช…ํ•ด์•ผ ํ•  ์ฑ…์ž„์ด ์žˆ์Šต๋‹ˆ๋‹ค.
14:07
But remember, it is no burden at all
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ํ•˜์ง€๋งŒ ์ด ๋ชจ๋“  ์ฑ…์ž„๋“ค์ด
14:10
to be in a community where you are seen as fully human,
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์ž์‹ ์ด ์ธ๊ฒฉ์ฒด๋กœ ์กด์ค‘๋ฐ›๊ณ ,
14:13
where you have a say in the things that affect you,
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์ž์‹ ์˜ ์ƒํ™œ์— ์˜ํ–ฅ์„ ์ฃผ๋Š” ์ผ์— ๋ฐœ์–ธ๊ถŒ์ด ์žˆ์œผ๋ฉฐ,
14:16
where you don't need to be connected to be respected.
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์กด์ค‘๋ฐ›๊ธฐ ์œ„ํ•ด ์—ฐ์ค„์ด ํ•„์š” ์—†๋Š” ๊ณต๋™์ฒด์— ์žˆ๋‹ค๋ฉด ์ „ํ˜€ ๋ถ€๋‹ด์Šค๋Ÿฝ์ง€ ์•Š์„ ๊ฒ๋‹ˆ๋‹ค.
14:19
That is called a blessing,
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์˜คํžˆ๋ ค ์ถ•๋ณต์ด์ฃ .
14:22
and it is available to all who believe.
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๋ฏฟ๋Š” ๋ชจ๋“  ์ด์—๊ฒŒ ๊ฐ€๋Šฅํ•œ ์ถ•๋ณต์ž…๋‹ˆ๋‹ค.
14:25
Thank you.
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๊ฐ์‚ฌํ•ฉ๋‹ˆ๋‹ค.
14:26
(Applause)
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(๋ฐ•์ˆ˜)
์ด ์›น์‚ฌ์ดํŠธ ์ •๋ณด

์ด ์‚ฌ์ดํŠธ๋Š” ์˜์–ด ํ•™์Šต์— ์œ ์šฉํ•œ YouTube ๋™์˜์ƒ์„ ์†Œ๊ฐœํ•ฉ๋‹ˆ๋‹ค. ์ „ ์„ธ๊ณ„ ์ตœ๊ณ ์˜ ์„ ์ƒ๋‹˜๋“ค์ด ๊ฐ€๋ฅด์น˜๋Š” ์˜์–ด ์ˆ˜์—…์„ ๋ณด๊ฒŒ ๋  ๊ฒƒ์ž…๋‹ˆ๋‹ค. ๊ฐ ๋™์˜์ƒ ํŽ˜์ด์ง€์— ํ‘œ์‹œ๋˜๋Š” ์˜์–ด ์ž๋ง‰์„ ๋”๋ธ” ํด๋ฆญํ•˜๋ฉด ๊ทธ๊ณณ์—์„œ ๋™์˜์ƒ์ด ์žฌ์ƒ๋ฉ๋‹ˆ๋‹ค. ๋น„๋””์˜ค ์žฌ์ƒ์— ๋งž์ถฐ ์ž๋ง‰์ด ์Šคํฌ๋กค๋ฉ๋‹ˆ๋‹ค. ์˜๊ฒฌ์ด๋‚˜ ์š”์ฒญ์ด ์žˆ๋Š” ๊ฒฝ์šฐ ์ด ๋ฌธ์˜ ์–‘์‹์„ ์‚ฌ์šฉํ•˜์—ฌ ๋ฌธ์˜ํ•˜์‹ญ์‹œ์˜ค.

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