Simon Sinek: How to discover your "why" in difficult times | TED

413,264 views ใƒป 2021-05-28

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์•„๋ž˜ ์˜๋ฌธ์ž๋ง‰์„ ๋”๋ธ”ํด๋ฆญํ•˜์‹œ๋ฉด ์˜์ƒ์ด ์žฌ์ƒ๋ฉ๋‹ˆ๋‹ค.

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Transcriber:
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๋ฒˆ์—ญ: erin choi ๊ฒ€ํ† : DK Kim
ํฌ๋ฆฌ์Šค ์•ค๋”์Šจ: ์‚ฌ์ด๋จผ, ํ˜„์žฌ ์ƒํ™ฉ์— ๋Œ€ํ•œ ์ด์•ผ๊ธฐ๋กœ ์‹œ์ž‘ํ•ด ๋ณผ๊นŒ์š”?
1๋…„์—ฌ ๋™์•ˆ์˜ ๋Œ€์œ ํ–‰์€
๋ˆ„๊ตฌ๋“  ์•„๋งˆ๋„ ์ „๋ก€ ์—†์ด ํŠน๋ณ„ํ•œ ์ผ๋กœ ๊ผฝ์„ ๊ฒ๋‹ˆ๋‹ค.
00:12
Chris Anderson: Simon, I'll start us off by saying, I mean, here we are, look,
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00:16
after a year of the pandemic,
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์–ด๋–ค ์˜ˆ์ƒ์น˜ ๋ชปํ•œ ์‹ฌ๋ฆฌ์  ํ˜„์ƒ๋“ค์ด ๋‚˜ํƒ€๋‚  ๊ฑฐ๋ผ๊ณ  ๋ณด์‹œ๋‚˜์š”?
00:19
probably one of the most extraordinary experiences any of us have had.
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์ž‘๊ฐ€๋‹˜ ์ƒ๊ฐ์— ์ผ์ข…์˜...
์‚ฌ๋žŒ๋“ค์ด ์ข€ ๋” ์—ฐ์•ฝํ•˜๊ณ 
00:25
What do you think the unexpected psychological carryovers might be?
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๋‚˜์•„๊ฐ€ ์†Œ์‹ฌํ•ด์กŒ๋‹ค๊ณ  ์ƒ๊ฐํ•ฉ๋‹ˆ๋‹ค.
๊ทธ๋Ÿฐ ์ง•ํ›„๋“ค์„ ๋ณด์…จ๊ฑฐ๋‚˜ ํŠน์„ฑ์„ ๋ณด์…จ๋Š”์ง€ ๊ถ๊ธˆํ•ฉ๋‹ˆ๋‹ค.
00:30
I mean, do you think we've kind of --
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00:32
Part of me thinks that people have got more fragile,
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์‚ฌ์ด๋จผ ์‹œ๋„ฅ: ์ œ ์ƒ๊ฐ์— ์šฐ๋ฆฌ๋Š” ํ™•์‹คํžˆ ์ •์‹  ๊ฑด๊ฐ•์„ ๋งŽ์ด ๊ฑฑ์ •ํ•˜๊ณ  ์žˆ์Šต๋‹ˆ๋‹ค.
00:35
that it's almost like there's a sort of learned timidity.
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00:38
Have you seen any evidence of that or how would you characterize it?
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์ด๋Š” ์‹ค์งˆ์ ์ธ ์ผ์ด๋ฉฐ
๊ทธ๋Ÿฌํ•œ ์ •์‹  ๊ฑด๊ฐ•์˜ ์˜ํ–ฅ์ด ๊ฑด๊ฐ•ํ•œ ์‚ฌ๋žŒ๋“ค์—๊ฒŒ๋„ ๋‚˜ํƒ€๋‚ฉ๋‹ˆ๋‹ค.
00:41
Simon Sinek: I think we've definitely all become much more aware
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00:44
of mental health.
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์šฐ๋ฆฐ ๋ชจ๋‘ ์ฝ”๋กœ๋‚˜19๋กœ ์ธํ•œ ์ •์‹ ์  ์™ธ์ƒ์œผ๋กœ ๊ณ ํ†ต ๋ฐ›์•˜์Šต๋‹ˆ๋‹ค.
00:46
And that it's a real thing
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00:48
and that mental health affects strong and healthy people.
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์–ด๋–ค ์ด๋Š” ๋” ๋นจ๋ฆฌ, ์–ด๋–ค ์ด๋Š” ์ข€ ๋” ๋Šฆ๊ฒŒ,
์–ด๋–ค ์ด๋Š” ์•„์ง๋„ ๊ณ ํ†ต์„ ๊ฒช๋Š” ์ค‘์ด๋ฉฐ ์•„๋ฌด๋„ ํ”ผํ•ด๊ฐ€์ง€ ๋ชปํ–ˆ์Šต๋‹ˆ๋‹ค.
00:53
We all suffered trauma during COVID.
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์ฝ”๋กœ๋‚˜19๊ฐ€ ์ฒ˜์Œ ์‹œ์ž‘๋์„ ๋•Œ
00:56
Some of us dealt with it earlier, some of us dealt with it later,
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์šฐ๋ฆฌ ์ค‘ ๋‹ค์ˆ˜๋Š” ์กฐ์ง์„ ์ „ํ™˜ํ•˜๊ณ ,
00:59
some of us are still dealing with it, but nobody escapes it.
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์‚ฌ์—…์„ ์•„์ฃผ ๋นจ๋ฆฌ ์ „ํ™˜ํ•ด์•ผ๋งŒ ํ–ˆ์Šต๋‹ˆ๋‹ค.
01:02
When COVID first started, you know,
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์ €๋„, ๋‹ค๋ฅธ ๋ชจ๋‘์™€ ๊ฐ™์ด ์ „ํˆฌ ํƒœ์„ธ์— ๋Œ์ž…ํ–ˆ์Šต๋‹ˆ๋‹ค.
01:06
many of us had to pivot our organizations,
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ํ˜„์—ญ์œผ๋กœ ๋ณต๋ฌดํ•˜๋Š” ์ œ ์นœ๊ตฌ์—๊ฒŒ ์ „ํ™”๋ฅผ ๊ฑธ์—ˆ๊ณ 
01:08
had to pivot our businesses very quickly.
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๊ฐ„๋‹จํ•œ ์งˆ๋ฌธ ํ•œ ๊ฐ€์ง€๋ฅผ ํ–ˆ์Šต๋‹ˆ๋‹ค.
01:11
And so I, like many others, we went into mission mode.
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๊ฐ์ •์„ ์–ด๋–ป๊ฒŒ ๋ฎ์–ด์•ผ ์ผ์— ์ง‘์ค‘ํ•  ์ˆ˜ ์žˆ๋Š”์ง€์˜€์ฃ .
01:15
And I called a friend of mine who is active-duty military.
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๊ทธ ์นœ๊ตฌ๋Š” ์ œ๊ฒŒ ์•„์ฃผ ๊ฐ€ํ˜นํ•˜๊ฒŒ ๊ฒฝ๊ณ ํ–ˆ์Šต๋‹ˆ๋‹ค.
01:18
And I asked him a very simple question,
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์นœ๊ตฌ๊ฐ€ ๋งํ•˜๊ธธ, ๋ถˆ๊ฐ€๋Šฅํ•˜๋‹ต๋‹ˆ๋‹ค.
์งง์€ ์‹œ๊ฐ„ ๋™์•ˆ์€ ๊ฐ์ •์„ ๋ฎ์„ ์ˆ˜ ์žˆ์ง€๋งŒ
01:20
how do I compartmentalize my emotions so that I can stay focused on the mission?
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๊ทธ ๋ˆ„๊ตฌ๋„ ์ „ํˆฌ๋กœ ์ธํ•œ ์ •์‹ ์  ์™ธ์ƒ์—์„œ ๋ฒ—์–ด๋‚  ์ˆ˜ ์—†๋‹ค๋Š” ๊ฒ๋‹ˆ๋‹ค.
01:24
And he gave me a very stern warning.
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01:26
He said, you can't.
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01:28
He said, we can compartmentalize our emotions for only a short period of time,
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ํ•ด๋‹น ์‚ฌ๊ฑด์„ ๊ฒช๋Š” ๋™์•ˆ ์™ธ์ƒ์„ ๊ฒฝํ—˜ํ•˜์ง€ ์•Š์„ ์ˆ˜๋„ ์žˆ๊ณ 
01:31
but no one, no one escapes the trauma of combat.
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์ง‘์— ์˜จ ์งํ›„์— ๊ฒช์ง€ ์•Š์„ ์ˆ˜๋„ ์žˆ์ง€๋งŒ ๋ช‡ ๊ฐœ์›” ๋’ค ๊ฒช์„ ์ˆ˜๋„ ์žˆ๋‹ค๊ณ  ํ•ฉ๋‹ˆ๋‹ค.
๊ทธ๋Š”, ์ž์‹ ์˜ ๊ฒฝ์šฐ ์ง‘์— ๋Œ์•„์˜จ ํ›„ 5๊ฐœ์›” ๋’ค์— ์™ธ์ƒ์„ ๊ฒช์—ˆ๋‹ค๊ณ  ํ•ฉ๋‹ˆ๋‹ค.
01:36
And he said, you may not even experience the trauma while you're in it,
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๊ทธ๋ž˜์„œ ์ €๋Š” ์ฆ‰์‹œ ์ „ํ™”๋ฅผ ๋Š๊ณ 
Aํ˜• ์นœ๊ตฌ๋“ค ๋ชจ๋‘์—๊ฒŒ ์ „ํ™”ํ–ˆ์ฃ .
01:40
you may not experience it when you first come home,
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01:42
you may experience it months later.
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โ€œ์šฐ๋ฆฌ๊ฐ€ ์ง€๊ธˆ์€ ๊ดœ์ฐฎ์•„๋„
01:44
He says, I experience it four or five months after I get home.
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๋‚˜์ค‘์— ์–ธ์  ๊ฐ€๋Š” ๋ฌธ์ œ๋ฅผ ๊ฒช๊ฒŒ ๋  ๊ฑฐ์•ผ.โ€
01:47
So immediately I hung up the phone
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๊ทธ๋ฆฌ๊ณ  ์ƒํƒœ๊ฐ€ ๋‚˜๋น ์ง€๋ฉด ์„œ๋กœ์—๊ฒŒ ์ „ํ™”๋ฅผ ์ฃผ๊ธฐ๋กœ ํ–ˆ์Šต๋‹ˆ๋‹ค.
01:49
and called all my A-type personality friends
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01:51
and said, OK, we think we're good,
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์ผ์ข…์˜ ์•ˆ์ „ ๊ณต๊ฐ„์ด์ฃ .
01:53
but we're going to get hit by this at some point.
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๊ทธ๋ฆฌ๊ณ  ์ ˆ๋Œ€ ํ˜ผ์ž์„œ ์šธ์ง€ ์•Š๊ธฐ๋กœ ํ•˜์˜€์Šต๋‹ˆ๋‹ค.
01:55
And we made a deal that when we started to feel off our game,
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์šธ์–ด์•ผ ํ•  ๋•Œ๋Š”, ์ „ํ™”๋ฅผ ๋“ค๊ณ  ๋ˆ„๊ตฐ๊ฐ€์—๊ฒŒ ์ด์•ผ๊ธฐํ•˜๋Š” ๊ฒ๋‹ˆ๋‹ค.
01:58
we would call each other.
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์ฝ”๋กœ๋‚˜19๋ฅผ ๊ฒช์€์ง€ 4~5๊ฐœ์›”์ด ์ง€๋‚  ๋ฌด๋ ต
02:00
Safe space.
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์ €๋Š” ์ƒํƒœ๊ฐ€ ๋‚˜๋น ์ง€๋Š” ๊ฒƒ ๊ฐ™์•˜๊ณ  ์ด๋Œ€๋กœ ๊ดœ์ฐฎ์€์ง€ ์•Œ ์ˆ˜ ์—†์—ˆ์Šต๋‹ˆ๋‹ค.
02:02
And we made another deal that there would be no crying alone.
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๊ทธ๋ž˜์„œ ์•„๊นŒ ๋ง์”€๋“œ๋ ธ๋˜ ๊ตฐ์ธ ์นœ๊ตฌ์—๊ฒŒ ์ „ํ™”๋ฅผ ๊ฑธ์–ด
02:05
That if you had to cry, you picked up the phone and you called somebody.
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02:08
Well, about four or five months into COVID,
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๋‘์„œ์—†์ด ๋ฌผ์—ˆ์Šต๋‹ˆ๋‹ค.
02:10
I started to feel off my game and I didn't know what was going on.
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๊ทธ๊ฐ€ ์ „ํˆฌ ํ›„ ์ง‘์— ๋Œ์•„์™€์„œ ๊ฒช์€ ์ •์‹ ์  ์™ธ์ƒ์˜ ์ฆ์ƒ์ด
02:13
And so I called that same friend in the military
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๋ฌด์—‡์ด์—ˆ๋Š๋ƒ๊ณ  ๋ฌผ์—ˆ์Šต๋‹ˆ๋‹ค.
02:16
and I asked no leading questions.
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๊ทธ๋Š” ์ฒซ์งธ๋กœ, ์ˆ˜๋ฉด ์–‘์ƒ์ด ๋ง๊ฐ€์กŒ๋‹ค๊ณ  ํ–ˆ์Šต๋‹ˆ๋‹ค.
02:18
I simply asked him, tell me what your symptoms are when you suffer the trauma
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์ด์œ  ์—†์ด ๋Šฆ๊ฒŒ ์ž ๋“ค๊ณ  ์•„์นจ์—๋Š” ์ผ์–ด๋‚˜๊ธฐ ์‹ซ์—ˆ๋‹ค๊ณ  ํ•ฉ๋‹ˆ๋‹ค.
02:23
when you come home from combat.
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โ€˜๋งž์•„, ๋‚˜๋„โ€™๋ผ๊ณ  ์ƒ๊ฐํ–ˆ์Šต๋‹ˆ๋‹ค.
02:25
And he said, well, number one, he falls out of his sleep pattern.
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๊ทธ๋Š” ํ—ˆ์†ก์„ธ์›”์„ ํ•˜๋‹ค๊ฐ€ ํ•‘๊ณ„๋ฅผ ํ•˜๋‚˜ ์ฐพ์•˜๋‹ต๋‹ˆ๋‹ค.
02:28
He said he starts going to bed late for no reason
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โ€œ๊ดœ์ฐฎ์•„, ๊ทธ๋ž˜, ๋„Œ ์‰ด ์ž๊ฒฉ์ด ์žˆ์–ด. ๊ทธ๋ž˜๋„ ๋ผ.โ€
02:31
and doesn't want to get up in the morning.
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02:33
And I thought to myself, yep.
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ํ•˜์ง€๋งŒ ๊ณง ๋‹ค๋ฅธ ํ•‘๊ณ„๋“ค์ด ์ค„์ค„์ด ์ƒ๊ฒผ์ฃ .
02:34
He says he has some unproductive days and he comes up with an excuse like,
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โ€˜๋งž์•„, ๋‚˜๋ˆ๋ฐโ€™๋ผ๊ณ  ์ƒ๊ฐํ–ˆ์ฃ .
๊ทธ๋ฆฌ๊ณ  ๊ทธ๋Š” ๋งค์šฐ ๋ฐ˜์‚ฌํšŒ์ ์ด ๋˜์–ด
02:38
"It's OK, you know, you deserve a rest. It's fine."
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๋„์›€์„ ๊ตฌํ•˜๊ณ  ์‹ถ์ง€๋„ ์•Š์•˜๊ณ  ๋ˆ„๊ตฌ์™€๋„ ๋งํ•˜๊ณ  ์‹ถ์ง€ ์•Š์•˜๋‹ค๊ณ  ํ•ฉ๋‹ˆ๋‹ค.
02:41
But then he has another and another and another.
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๋„ˆ๋ฌด ๊ณต๊ฐ์ด ๋˜์—ˆ์ฃ .
02:44
And I thought to myself, yep.
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์ €๋Š” ๊ทธ๋•Œ ์ œ๊ฐ€ ํŠธ๋ผ์šฐ๋งˆ๊ฐ€ ์žˆ๋‹ค๊ณ  ๊นจ๋‹ฌ์•˜์ฃ .
02:46
And he said he becomes very antisocial where he doesn't want to ask for help
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์šฐ์šธ์ฆ์ด๋ผ๋Š” ๋ง์„ ์“ฐ๊ธธ ๋ฌด์„œ์›Œ ํ–ˆ์—ˆ์Šต๋‹ˆ๋‹ค.
02:50
and he definitely doesn't want to talk to anybody.
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02:52
And I thought to myself, yep.
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๋งํ•˜๊ณ  ๋‚˜๋ฉด ํ™•์‹คํ•ด์ ธ ์žˆ์„ ๊ฑฐ ๊ฐ™์•˜์ฃ .
02:54
And I realized what I was going through was trauma.
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๋งŽ์€ ๋ถ„๋“ค์ด ๊ทธ ๋‹จ์–ด๋ฅผ ์“ฐ๊ธธ ๋‘๋ ค์›Œ ํ•œ๋‹ค๊ณ  ์ƒ๊ฐํ•ฉ๋‹ˆ๋‹ค.
02:57
And I was afraid to use the D-word, depression,
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ํ•˜์ง€๋งŒ ๊ทธ๊ฒŒ ์ •ํ™•ํžˆ ์ œ๊ฐ€ ๊ฒช๊ณ  ์žˆ๋˜ ๊ฒƒ์ด์—ˆ์ฃ .
์ €๋Š” ์šฐ์šธ์ฆ์„ ๊ฒช๊ณ  ์žˆ์—ˆ์Šต๋‹ˆ๋‹ค.
03:01
for fear that that was some sort of diagnosis.
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์ €๋Š” ์นœ๊ตฌ์™€ ํ•จ๊ป˜ ์ •ํ•œ ๊ทœ์น™์„ ๋– ์˜ฌ๋ฆฌ๋ฉฐ
03:04
I think a lot of people are afraid of that word,
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03:06
but that's exactly what I was going through.
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์‚ฌ๋žŒ๋“ค์—๊ฒŒ ์ „ํ™”๋ฅผ ํ–ˆ์ฃ .
03:08
I was going through lowercase โ€œDโ€ depression.
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์นœ๊ตฌ์—๊ฒŒ ๋ฌผ์–ด๋ณธ ๊ฒƒ ์ค‘ ํ•˜๋‚˜๋Š” ์–ด๋–ป๊ฒŒ ๊ทน๋ณตํ•  ์ˆ˜ ์žˆ์—ˆ๋Š”์ง€์˜€์ฃ .
์นœ๊ตฌ๋Š” ์ •์ƒ์ ์ธ ์ˆ˜๋ฉด ์–‘์ƒ์œผ๋กœ ๋Œ์•„๊ฐ€์•ผ ํ•˜๊ณ 
03:11
And I followed the rule that we set with our friends
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์นœ๊ตฌ๋“ค์—๊ฒŒ ์ „ํ™”ํ•ด์„œ ๋„์›€๋„ ์š”์ฒญํ•ด์•ผ ํ•œ๋‹ค๊ณ  ํ–ˆ์ฃ .
03:14
and I called people.
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03:16
Because one of the things I asked my friend is like,
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์ œ๊ฐ€ ์ฝ”๋กœ๋‚˜19 ๋ฐœ์ƒ ์ดํ›„์— ๊ฐ€์žฅ ์™€๋‹ฟ๋Š”๋‹ค๊ณ  ๋Š๋‚€ ๊ฒƒ์ด
03:19
how do you overcome it?
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03:20
He said, you have to force yourself back into a sleep pattern
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์‚ฌ๋žŒ ๊ฐ„์˜ ๊ต๋ฅ˜์™€ ์†Œํ†ต์ด ์–ผ๋งˆ๋‚˜ ์ค‘์š”ํ•œ์ง€์˜€์Šต๋‹ˆ๋‹ค.
03:23
and force yourself to call friends and ask for help.
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03:25
And so I think one of the things,
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๋น ๋ฅด๊ฒŒ ํ˜๋Ÿฌ๊ฐ€๋Š” ๋””์ง€ํ„ธ ์„ธ์ƒ์—์„œ
03:27
I think that comes out of COVID,
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๊ทธ์ € ์ธํ„ฐ๋„ท์œผ๋กœ ์–ด๋–ป๊ฒŒ๋“  ์—ฐ๊ฒฐ๋ผ ์žˆ๋‹ค๋Š” ์ด์œ ๋กœ ์šฐ๋ฆฌ๋Š” ์•ˆ์‹ฌํ–ˆ์—ˆ์Šต๋‹ˆ๋‹ค.
03:29
is we recognized just the importance of human connection.
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ํ•˜์ง€๋งŒ ๋†€๋ž๊ฒŒ๋„ ์ฝ”๋กœ๋‚˜19๊ฐ€ ์‹œ์ž‘๋˜๊ณ  ๋ณด๋‹ˆ
03:33
You know, in this fast-paced digital world,
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๋‚˜์ด๋‚˜ ๊ธฐ์ˆ ์ ์ธ ๋Šฅ๋ ฅ์— ๊ด€๊ณ„์—†์ด
03:37
we kidded ourselves to think that we had connections
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03:39
just because we were connected.
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์šฐ๋ฆฌ๋Š” ๋ชจ๋‘ ์ „ํ™”๋ฅผ ๋“ค์—ˆ์ฃ .
03:41
But it was amazing to see when COVID started,
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๋งˆ์น˜ ์ Š์€ ์„ธ๋Œ€๋“ค์ด ๋Œ€ํ™”ํ•˜๋“ฏ์ด์š”.
03:43
regardless of someone's age or a technological competency,
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์‚ฌ๋žŒ ๋ชฉ์†Œ๋ฆฌ์™€ ๊ทธ ์˜จ๊ธฐ์— ๋Œ€ํ•œ ์—ด๋ง์ด
03:48
we all picked up the phone.
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์ธ๊ฐ„์ด ์–ผ๋งˆ๋‚˜ ์—ฐ์•ฝํ•œ ์กด์žฌ์ธ์ง€ ์ธ์ง€ํ•˜๊ฒŒ ํ•ด์ฃผ์—ˆ์Šต๋‹ˆ๋‹ค.
03:50
Like, young people were talking to each other.
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03:52
And I think that intense craving for a human voice and human touch,
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CA: ํ˜ผ์ž ์šธ์ง€ ์•Š๋Š”๋‹ค๋Š” ๊ทธ ๋ง์ด ์ธ์ƒ ๊นŠ์€๋ฐ์š”.
03:57
I think we were reminded just how fragile we are as human beings.
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ํ˜น์‹œ ์‹ค๋ก€๊ฐ€ ์•ˆ ๋œ๋‹ค๋ฉด, ๋‹ค๋ฅธ ์‚ฌ๋žŒ๊ณผ ์šฐ์‹  ์ ์ด ์žˆ์Šต๋‹ˆ๊นŒ?
SS: ๋„ค, ์žˆ์Šต๋‹ˆ๋‹ค.
04:01
CA: That phrase you've mentioned, "no crying alone," that's powerful.
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์ €๋Š” ์นœ๊ตฌ์—๊ฒŒ ํ•ด์คฌ๋˜ ์กฐ์–ธ์„ ๋”ฐ๋ž์ฃ .
04:06
I mean, forgive me asking, did you cry with someone?
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๋„ˆ๋ฌด ๊ฐ์ •์— ๋ถ๋ฐ›์ณ ์šธ์–ด์•ผ ํ–ˆ์„ ๋•Œ
04:08
SS: Yes.
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๊ทธ์ € ์ „ํ™”๊ธฐ๋ฅผ ๋“ค๊ณ  ์šธ๊ธฐ ์‹œ์ž‘ํ–ˆ์ฃ .
04:10
I followed my own counsel to my friends.
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์นœ๊ตฌ๋“ค๋„ ๊ทธ๋ ‡๊ฒŒ ๋˜‘๊ฐ™์ด ํ–ˆ๊ณ ์š”.
04:14
And when I had to cry, when I was overwhelmed,
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CA: ๊ทธ๋Ÿฌ๋ฉด์„œ ๊ดœ์ฐฎ์•„์ง„ ๊ฑฐ๊ตฐ์š”.
04:17
I picked up the phone and I just cried.
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SS: ๊ทธ๋Ÿผ์œผ๋กœ์จ ๊ฐ€์žฅ ์ค‘์š”ํ•œ ๊ฒƒ์€
04:22
And I had friends call me and do the same.
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๊ทธ์ € ๊ทธ ๋ˆ„๊ตฌ๋„ ์™ธ๋กญ์ง€ ์•Š์•˜๋‹ค๋Š” ๊ฒ๋‹ˆ๋‹ค.
04:24
CA: And there was healing in that.
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04:26
SS: The most important thing that came from it
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๊ทธ๋ฆฌ๊ณ  ํ™•์‹คํ•œ ์•ˆ์ „ํ•จ์„ ๋Š๊ผˆ์ฃ .
04:29
was that we didn't --
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๋ชจ๋“  ์‚ฌ๋žŒ์ด ์›ํ•˜๋Š” ๊ทธ ์•ˆ์ „ํ•จ์ž…๋‹ˆ๋‹ค.
04:32
none of us felt alone.
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04:34
And there's intense safety.
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๊ฐ€์žฅ ์•ฝํ•  ๋•Œ ์•ˆ์ „ํ•  ์ˆ˜ ์—†๋Š” ๊ฒƒ์ฒ˜๋Ÿผ
04:37
That amazing sense of safety that we all desire as human beings.
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๊ฐ€์žฅ ์•ฝํ•  ๋•Œ ๊ฐ€์žฅ ํ•„์š”ํ•œ ๊ฒŒ ์•ˆ์ „ํ•จ์ด์ฃ .
ํ•˜์ง€๋งŒ ๊ทธ๋Ÿฌ๋ ค๋ฉด ์ธ๊ฐ„ ๊ด€๊ณ„๊ฐ€ ํ•„์š”ํ•˜์ฃ .
์—ฌ๋Ÿฌ๋ถ„๋“ค์ด ํ–‰๋ณตํ–ˆ๋˜ ์‹œ์ ˆ์—, ๊ฐ€์žฅ ๊ฐ•ํ–ˆ๋˜ ๊ทธ ์‹œ์ ˆ์—
04:42
You know, you can't feel safe when you're vulnerable,
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04:45
like, that's when we need it the most.
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์Œ“์•„ ๋†“์€ ๊ทธ ์ธ๊ฐ„ ๊ด€๊ณ„ ๋ง์ž…๋‹ˆ๋‹ค.
04:47
But you have to build those relationships.
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์œ„๊ธฐ์— ๋น ์ ธ์žˆ์„ ๋•Œ๋Š” ๊ด€๊ณ„๋ฅผ ์Œ“๊ธฐ ๋งค์šฐ ์–ด๋ ต์ฃ .
04:50
You build those relationships in the happy times, the good times,
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ํ•˜์ง€๋งŒ ์–ด์ฐŒ ๋ณด๋ฉด ๋ฆฌ๋”์˜ ์ž์งˆ์„ ๋ฐฐ์šฐ๋Š” ์—ฐ์Šต์ด ๋  ์ˆ˜ ์žˆ๊ฒ ์ฃ .
04:53
where you think you're strong, you think you're great.
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04:56
Itโ€™s very hard to start building those relationships
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์ž”์ž”ํ•œ ๋ฐ”๋‹ค์—์„œ๋Š” ์„ ์›์˜ ์ž์งˆ์ด ๋“œ๋Ÿฌ๋‚˜์ง€ ์•Š๋Š” ๊ฒƒ์ฒ˜๋Ÿผ์š”.
04:58
in the moment of crisis.
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ํŒŒ๋„๊ฐ€ ๊ฑฐ์น  ๋•Œ ์„ ์›์˜ ์ž์งˆ์ด ๊ฐ€์žฅ ๋ช…ํ™•ํ•˜๊ฒŒ ๋“œ๋Ÿฌ๋‚  ํ…Œ๋‹ˆ๊นŒ์š”.
05:01
And I think it's a lesson for leadership, quite frankly.
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์ž”์ž”ํ•œ ๋ฐ”๋‹ค๋Š” ๊ด€๊ณ„๋‚˜ ์‹ ๋ขฐ๋ฅผ ์Œ“์•„ ์˜ฌ๋ฆด ์‹œ๊ธฐ์ž…๋‹ˆ๋‹ค.
05:05
Which is, you can't judge the quality of a crew
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05:07
by how a ship performs in calm waters.
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๋‚ด ์ธ๊ฐ„ ๊ด€๊ณ„๊ฐ€ ๋ฏฟ์„ ๋งŒํ•œ ๊ฒƒ์ธ์ง€,
05:09
You judge the quality of a crew by how a ship performs in rough waters.
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์‹ ๋ขฐ์™€ ์‚ฌ๋ž‘์˜ ๊ด€๊ณ„์ธ์ง€ ์‹ค์ œ๋กœ ์ž˜ ์•Œ์ง€ ๋ชปํ•ฉ๋‹ˆ๋‹ค.
05:12
But the time in calm waters
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05:14
is when you're building relationship and trust
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์œ„ํ—˜์ด ๋‹ฅ์น˜๊ธฐ ์ „๊นŒ์ง„ ๋ง์ด์ฃ .
๋งŽ์€ ์‚ฌ๋žŒ๋“ค์ด ์ด๋ ‡๊ฒŒ ๋งํ•ฉ๋‹ˆ๋‹ค.
05:16
and you don't really actually know if you have trusting relationships
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์ฝ”๋กœ๋‚˜19๊ฐ€ ํ„ฐ์ง€๊ณ 
05:20
and trusting teams and loving relationships
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์ง„์งœ ์นœ๊ตฌ๊ฐ€ ๋ˆ„๊ตฌ์ธ์ง€ ๊นจ๋‹ซ๊ฒŒ ๋˜์—ˆ๋‹ค๊ณ ์š”.
05:22
until the crisis strikes.
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05:24
And I heard this from a lot of people:
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์–ด์ฉŒ๋‹ค ์‹คํŒจํ•˜๊ธฐ๋„ ํ•˜์ง€๋งŒ ๋งˆ์Œ์— ๋‹ด์•„๋‘˜ ๊ฒƒ์€ ์•„๋‹™๋‹ˆ๋‹ค.
์ง„์งœ ์นœ๊ตฌ๋Š” ์„œ๋กœ ์—ฐ๋ฝํ•˜๊ณ  ์ง€๋‚ด์ง€ ์•Š์•„๋„
05:27
When COVID happened,
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05:29
they commented on how they realized who their real friends were.
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ํ™”๋‚˜๊ฑฐ๋‚˜ ์„œ์šดํ•˜์ง€ ์•Š์ฃ .
์–ด๋–ค ์‚ฌ๋žŒ๋“ค์€ ์•ˆ์ „ํ•œ ๊ณณ์—์„œ ๋‚˜์™€ ์ž˜ ์‚ฌ๋Š”์ง€ ๋“ค์—ฌ๋‹ค ๋ณผ ๋•Œ
05:32
Some people kind of fell by the wayside, it was nothing personal.
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๊ด€๊ณ„๊ฐ€ ๋” ๊นŠ์–ด์ง€๋Š” ์‚ฌ๋žŒ๋„ ์žˆ์ฃ .
05:35
It's just like, we didn't call each other and we're still, you know,
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์ œ ๋ง์€
05:39
werenโ€™t angry or anything.
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์ง„์ •ํ•œ ์šฐ์ •์„ ์Œ“๊ณ  ์‹ ๋ขฐ๊ฐ€ ์ƒ๊ธฐ๋ ค๋ฉด
05:40
And there are some people who came out of the woodwork to check in on us
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๊ณ ๋‚œ์„ ๊ฒช์–ด์•ผ ํ•œ๋‹ค๋Š” ๊ฒƒ์ž…๋‹ˆ๋‹ค.
05:43
and those friendships flourished.
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05:46
And that's what I mean.
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ํ•˜์ง€๋งŒ ๊ทธ๋Ÿฌ๊ธฐ ์œ„ํ•ด์„œ๋Š” ์นœ๊ตฌ๊ฐ€ ํ•„์š”์—†๋‹ค ๋Š๊ปด์งˆ ๋•Œ๋‚˜
05:49
It takes hardship for those friendships and that trust to really bear fruit.
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ํ˜ผ์ž์„œ๋„ ๊ดœ์ฐฎ์„ ๋•Œ ์‹œ๊ฐ„์„ ํˆฌ์žํ•ด์•ผ ํ•œ๋‹ค๋Š” ๊ฒ๋‹ˆ๋‹ค.
๋งŽ์€ ์‚ฌ๋žŒ๋“ค์ด ์ด๋ฅผ ์žŠ๊ณ  ์‚ด์ฃ .
CA: ๊ทธ๋ ‡๋‹ค๋ฉด ์ด๋Ÿฐ ์‚ฌ๋žŒ์—๊ฒŒ๋Š” ๋ญ๋ผ๊ณ  ํ•ด์ฃผ์‹œ๊ฒ ์Šต๋‹ˆ๊นŒ?
05:55
But that's why we have to invest in people when we're doing well
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์•„์ฃผ ํž˜๋“  ์‹œ๊ธฐ๋ฅผ ์ง€๋‚˜๊ฐ€๊ณ  ๊ฒช๊ณ  ์žˆ๋Š”๋ฐ
05:58
and we don't think we need anybody.
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06:00
And I think we forget that.
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06:01
CA: What would you say to someone who has realized
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์•„๋ฌด๋„ ์—†๋‹ค๋Š” ๋Š๋‚Œ์„ ๋ฐ›๋Š” ์‚ฌ๋žŒ๋“ค์ด์š”.
์˜ˆ๋ฅผ ๋“ค์–ด ์ „ํ™”๋ฅผ ๊ฑธ์–ด ๊ฐ™์ด ์šธ ์‚ฌ๋žŒ์ด ์—†๋Š” ์‚ฌ๋žŒ๋“ค ๋ง์ž…๋‹ˆ๋‹ค.
06:05
that they're in this moment, what's been a really difficult year,
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06:08
and they actually don't feel that there's someone they could,
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๋๋‚  ๋•Œ๊นŒ์ง€ ๊ทธ์ € ํฌ๋ง ์—†์ด ์ง€๋‚ด์•ผ ํ•˜๋Š” ๊ฑด๊ฐ€์š”?
๊ทธ๋Ÿฐ ์‚ฌ๋žŒ๋“ค์—๊ฒŒ ์–ด๋–ค ๋ง์„ ํ•ด์ฃผ์‹ค ๊ฑด๊ฐ€์š”?
06:12
for example,
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06:13
pick up the phone and cry with?
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SS: ๊ฑฐ๊ธฐ์—๋Š” ๋ชจ์ˆœ์ด ์žˆ์Šต๋‹ˆ๋‹ค.
์šฐ๋ฆฌ๊ฐ€ ๋„์›€์ด ํ•„์š”ํ•  ๋•Œ ๋ง์ด์ฃ .
06:17
Is it hopeless for them until this passes?
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โ€˜๋ฆฌ๋”๊ฐ€ ๊ฐ€์žฅ ๋Šฆ๊ฒŒ ๋จน๋Š”๋‹คโ€™๋ผ๋Š” ์ฑ…์„ ์ถœํŒํ•  ๋ฌด๋ ต์—
06:20
Or what would you say to them?
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06:21
SS: There is an irony.
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06:22
There's an irony in when we need help.
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AA ๋ชจ์ž„์— ์ฐธ์—ฌํ•  ๊ธฐํšŒ๊ฐ€ ์žˆ์—ˆ์Šต๋‹ˆ๋‹ค.
06:27
And when I was writing the book "Leaders Eat Last,"
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์•„์ฃผ ํ›Œ๋ฅญํ•œ ๋‹จ์ฒด์˜€์ฃ .
06:29
I had the opportunity to spend some time with
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12 ๋‹จ๊ณ„ ํ”„๋กœ๊ทธ๋žจ์„ ๋งŽ์€ ๋ถ„๋“ค์ด ์ž˜ ์•„์‹ค ๊ฒƒ์ž…๋‹ˆ๋‹ค.
06:33
and visit Alcoholics Anonymous.
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06:35
And it is a remarkable organization.
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์ฒซ ๋ฒˆ์งธ ๋‹จ๊ณ„๋Š” ๋ชจ๋‘๊ฐ€ ์ต์ˆ™ํ•  ํ…๋ฐ ๋ฌธ์ œ๊ฐ€ ์žˆ์Œ์„ ์ธ์ •ํ•˜๋Š” ๊ฒƒ์ด์ฃ .
06:39
And many of us are familiar with the 12-step program.
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๊ทธ ๋’ค์— ์˜ค๋Š” 11 ๋‹จ๊ณ„๋„ ๋‹ค ์ค‘์š”ํ•ฉ๋‹ˆ๋‹ค.
06:43
And many of us are familiar with the first step,
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AA๋Š” ์—ฌ๋Ÿฌ๋ถ„์ด ์•ž์„  11 ๋‹จ๊ณ„๋ฅผ ์ž˜ ๋”ฐ๋ž๋”๋ผ๋„
06:46
which is admitting you have a problem.
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06:48
But then it's the other 11 steps that also matter.
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12๋ฒˆ์งธ ๋‹จ๊ณ„๊ฐ€ ์—†๋‹ค๋ฉด
๊ฒฐ๊ตญ์—” ์งˆ๋ณ‘์— ๊ตด๋ณตํ•  ๊ฑฐ๋ผ ๋งํ•ฉ๋‹ˆ๋‹ค.
06:52
And Alcoholics Anonymous knows
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ํ•˜์ง€๋งŒ 12 ๋‹จ๊ณ„๋ฅผ ๋งˆ๋ฌด๋ฆฌํ•˜๋ฉด ๊ทธ ๋ณ‘์„ ๊ทน๋ณตํ•  ํ™•๋ฅ ์ด ๋†’์ฃ .
06:54
that if you master the first 11 steps,
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12๋ฒˆ์งธ ๋‹จ๊ณ„๋Š” ๋‹ค๋ฅธ ์•Œ์ฝ”์˜ฌ ์ค‘๋…์ž๋ฅผ ๋•๋Š” ๊ฒ๋‹ˆ๋‹ค.
06:57
but not the 12th,
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06:58
you are likely to succumb to the disease.
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07:00
But if you master the 12 steps,
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๋ด‰์‚ฌ์ž…๋‹ˆ๋‹ค.
๋‚˜์™€ ๊ฐ™์€ ์•„ํ””์„ ๊ฒช๊ณ  ์žˆ๋Š” ๋‹ค๋ฅธ ์‚ฌ๋žŒ์„ ๋„์™€์ฃผ๋Š” ๊ฒƒ์ด
07:02
you're more likely to overcome the disease.
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๋‚ด๊ฒŒ ๋„์›€์ด ๋œ๋‹ค๋Š” ๊ฑด ํฐ ์—ญ์„ค์ž…๋‹ˆ๋‹ค.
07:04
That 12th step is to help another alcoholic.
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์šฐ๋ฆฌ๊ฐ€ ํ•  ์ˆ˜ ์žˆ๋Š” ๊ฐ€์žฅ ํฐ ์น˜์œ ์ž…๋‹ˆ๋‹ค.
07:08
It's service.
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์ด๋ฅผ ํ…Œ๋ฉด ๊ฐ™์ด ์šธ์–ด์ค„ ์‚ฌ๋žŒ์ด ํ•„์š”ํ•˜๋‹ค๋ฉด
07:09
And so there's a great irony when we need help
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๋‹ค๋ฅธ ์ด์—๊ฒŒ ๋‚ด ์–ด๊นจ๋ฅผ ๋‚ด์ฃผ์–ด ์šธ๊ฒŒ ํ•˜๋Š” ๊ฒƒ์ž…๋‹ˆ๋‹ค.
07:12
to actually help someone
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07:13
who's struggling with the same thing as us.
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๋„ˆ๋ฌด๋‚˜ ์šฐ์šธํ•˜๋‹ค๋ฉด
07:15
And it is the most healing thing we can do.
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์šฐ์šธํ•ดํ•˜๋Š” ์‚ฌ๋žŒ์„ ์œ„ํ•ด ์˜†์— ์žˆ์–ด์ฃผ๋Š” ๊ฒƒ์ž…๋‹ˆ๋‹ค.
07:17
So, you know, if we need someone to cry with,
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์—ฌ๊ธฐ์—๋งŒ ์ ์šฉ๋˜๋Š” ๊ฑด ์•„๋‹™๋‹ˆ๋‹ค.
07:20
it's to offer the shoulder for somebody else to cry with.
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๋‚ด๊ฐ€ ์‚ฌ๋ž‘์„ ์ฐพ๊ณ  ์žˆ๋‹ค๋ฉด ๋‹ค๋ฅธ ์‚ฌ๋žŒ์ด ์‚ฌ๋ž‘์„ ์ฐพ๋Š” ๊ฒƒ์„ ๋•๊ณ 
07:22
If we're feeling lonely,
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์ข‹์€ ์ผ์ž๋ฆฌ๋ฅผ ๊ตฌํ•˜๊ณ  ์žˆ๋‹ค๋ฉด ์ผ์ž๋ฆฌ๋ฅผ ์ฐพ๋Š” ๋‹ค๋ฅธ ์ด๋ฅผ ๋•๋Š” ๊ฑฐ์ฃ .
07:24
it's to be there for someone else who's struggling with loneliness.
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๋ด‰์‚ฌ์—๋Š” ์—„์ฒญ๋‚œ ๊ฐ€์น˜๊ฐ€ ์žˆ์Šต๋‹ˆ๋‹ค.
07:27
And this goes way beyond these subjects,
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07:29
which is if we're looking for love to help somebody else find love,
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์ด๋Ÿฐ ์ด์•ผ๊ธฐ๋ฅผ ํ•ญ์ƒ ๋“ฃ์Šต๋‹ˆ๋‹ค.
์–ด๋–ค ์‚ฌ๋žŒ์—๊ฒŒ ์™œ ๊ทธ ์ง์—…์„ ํƒํ–ˆ๋Š”์ง€ ๋ฌป์Šต๋‹ˆ๋‹ค.
07:32
if we're looking for the job we love,
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07:34
to help somebody else find the job that they love.
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ํŠนํžˆ ๋ด‰์‚ฌ์ง์— ์žˆ๋Š” ์‚ฌ๋žŒ๋“ค์—๊ฒŒ์š”.
์˜ˆ๋ฅผ ๋“ค๋ฉด ํŠธ๋ผ์šฐ๋งˆ ์ƒ๋‹ด๊ฐ€์™€ ์–˜๊ธฐ๋ฅผ ํ•œ๋‹ค๊ณ  ๊ฐ€์ •ํ•ด ๋ด…์‹œ๋‹ค.
07:36
And there's tremendous value in service.
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07:38
And you hear about these things all the time,
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07:40
you talk to people why they chose to go in the profession they went into,
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๊ทธ์—๊ฒŒ ์™œ ์ด ์ง์—…์„ ํƒํ–ˆ๋Š”์ง€ ๋ฌป์Šต๋‹ˆ๋‹ค.
โ€œ์ œ๊ฐ€ ์–ด๋ ธ์„ ๋•Œ, ํŠธ๋ผ์šฐ๋งˆ๊ฐ€ ์žˆ์—ˆ๋Š”๋ฐ,
07:44
especially if they're in the service profession,
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์ œ๊ฒŒ ์ƒ๋‹ด์„ ํ•ด์ค€ ๊ทธ๋ถ„ ๋•์—
์ €๋„ ์ œ ์ธ์ƒ์„ ๋‹ค๋ฅธ ์‚ฌ๋žŒ๋“ค์„ ๋„์šฐ๋ฉด์„œ ์‚ด์•„์•ผ๊ฒ ๋‹ค๊ณ  ๋‹ค์งํ–ˆ์Šต๋‹ˆ๋‹ค.โ€
07:46
let's say somebody is a counselor for trauma.
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07:48
And you say, why did you go into this profession?
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์ด๊ฒŒ ๋ด‰์‚ฌ์˜ ๊ฒฐ๊ณผ์ž…๋‹ˆ๋‹ค.
07:50
"When I was younger, I suffered a trauma,
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ํ˜„๋Œ€ ์‚ฌํšŒ์—์„œ ์‚ด์•„๊ฐ€๋ฉด์„œ
07:52
and somebody was there to counsel me
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07:54
and I decided I wanted to commit my life to doing that for others."
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์šฐ๋ฆฌ๊ฐ€ ๊ตฌ์‹ ๊ธฐ๊ณ„๋ผ๋Š” ๊ฑธ ์žŠ์–ด๋ฒ„๋ฆฌ๊ณค ํ•ฉ๋‹ˆ๋‹ค.
07:57
This is what happens with service.
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์šฐ๋ฆฌ๋Š” ํ˜„๋Œ€์— ์‚ฌ๋Š” ๊ณผ๊ฑฐ์˜ ๊ธฐ๊ณ„์ž…๋‹ˆ๋‹ค.
07:59
And we forget, just because we live in a modern world,
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์–ธ์ œ๋‚˜ ๊ฐ™์€ ๋ฐฉ์‹์œผ๋กœ ์›€์ง์ด์ฃ .
์‚ด์•„๋‚จ๊ณ  ๋ฒˆ์˜ํ•˜๊ธฐ ์œ„ํ•ด์„  ์„œ๋กœ๊ฐ€ ๊ผญ ํ•„์š”ํ•ฉ๋‹ˆ๋‹ค.
08:03
we're actually a very old-fashioned machine.
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08:05
The human animal is a legacy machine living in a modern world.
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150๋ช…์ด ์žˆ๋Š” ์ž‘์€ ๋ถ€์กฑ์˜ ๋งˆ์„์—์„œ ์‚ด๋˜ ๋•Œ์™€ ๋‹ฌ๋ผ์ง€์ง€ ์•Š์•˜์ฃ .
08:08
And we still work the same way we used to.
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08:11
And we desperately need each other to survive and thrive
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๊ทธ๋ ‡๊ธฐ ๋•Œ๋ฌธ์— ๋ด‰์‚ฌ๊ฐ€ ์ค‘์š”ํ•ฉ๋‹ˆ๋‹ค.
08:15
as much as we did when we were living in huts
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CA: ๊ทธ๋ ‡๋‹ค๋ฉด
์ง€๊ธˆ ๋‹น์žฅ ์šฐ์šธํ•˜๊ฑฐ๋‚˜ ์˜ˆ๋ฏผํ•˜์ง€ ์•Š์•„๋„
08:18
in small tribes of 150 people.
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์ด ์งˆ๋ฌธ์ด ์ข‹์€ ์ ๊ฒ€์ด ๋  ์ˆ˜ ์žˆ๋‹ค๋Š” ๊ฒƒ์ด๊ตฐ์š”.
08:21
And so service service is the thing.
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๋‚ด๊ฐ€ ๋„์›€์„ ์š”์ฒญํ•  ์‚ฌ๋žŒ์ด ์žˆ๋Š”๊ฐ€?
08:24
CA: That sounds like,
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๋‚˜๋ณด๋‹ค ๋” ์•ˆ ์ข‹์€ ํ™˜๊ฒฝ ์†์— ์‚ด์•„๊ฐ€๋Š” ์‚ฌ๋žŒ๋“ค์ด ์žˆ์„ ์ˆ˜ ์žˆ์œผ๋‹ˆ
08:25
even for someone who's not feeling, like, depressed or at the edge right now,
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08:28
but a good checklist-question to ask is,
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๋‚ด๊ฐ€ ์ „ํ™”๋ฅผ ๊ฑธ์–ด์ค€๋‹ค๋ฉด
๊ทธ ์‚ฌ๋žŒ์—๊ฒŒ ๋งค์šฐ ์†Œ์ค‘ํ•  ๊ฒƒ์ด๊ณ  ๋ฏธ๋ž˜์˜ ๊ด€๊ณ„๋ฅผ ๋งŒ๋“ค ์ˆ˜ ์žˆ๊ฒ ๊ตฐ์š”.
08:31
is there someone I could reach out to actually,
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SS: ๋„ค. ๊ฐ„๋‹จํ•œ โ€˜๊ดœ์ฐฎ๋‚˜?โ€˜, โ€˜์–ด๋•Œ?โ€™ ๊ฐ™์€ ์งˆ๋ฌธ์ด๋ผ๋„์š”.
08:33
there maybe other people who are in a much worse situation
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08:36
and maybe there is a call I could make
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์ œ ์นœ๊ตฌ ์กฐ์ง€ ํ”Œ๋ฆฐ์€
08:37
that would be incredibly valuable to that person
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๋ฆฌ๋”์˜ ํŠน์„ฑ์„ ์‹œํ—˜ํ•˜๋Š” ์งˆ๋ฌธ์œผ๋กœ
08:40
and help build a relationship with future?
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08:42
SS: "Are you OK?" "How are you?
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์‚ฌ๋žŒ๋“ค์—๊ฒŒ ๊ธฐ๋ถ„์ด ์–ด๋– ๋ƒ ๋ฌผ์€ ๋‹ค์Œ ๋Œ€๋‹ต์— ์‹ ๊ฒฝ์“ฐ๋Š”์ง€๋ฅผ ๋ณธ๋‹ค๊ณ  ํ•ฉ๋‹ˆ๋‹ค.
08:44
You know, a friend of mine, George Flynn,
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08:48
he says his test for a leader is if they ask you how you're doing,
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์ €๋Š” ๊ทธ๊ฒŒ ์•„์ฃผ ์ข‹์Šต๋‹ˆ๋‹ค.
CA: ์ด์— ๋Œ€ํ•ด์„œ๋Š” ๋ช‡ ์‹œ๊ฐ„์ด๊ณ  ์–˜๊ธฐํ•  ์ˆ˜๊ฐ€ ์žˆ๊ฒ ์ง€๋งŒ
08:53
they actually care about the answer.
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์ง€๊ธˆ์€ ์งˆ๋ฌธ์„ ๋ช‡ ๊ฐœ ๋ณด๊ฒ ์Šต๋‹ˆ๋‹ค.
์ผ€์ด์œฐ์˜ ์งˆ๋ฌธ์ž…๋‹ˆ๋‹ค.
08:56
And I really like that.
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โ€œ๋ง์”€ํ•˜์‹  ๊ฒƒ์ฒ˜๋Ÿผ ์ •์ƒ์ ์ธ ์‚ถ์œผ๋กœ ๋Œ์•„๊ฐˆ ์ˆ˜ ์—†๋‹ค๋ฉด,
08:58
CA: OK, I could talk with you for hours about this,
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์šฐ๋ฆฌ๋Š” ์ƒˆ๋กœ์šด ๊ธฐ์ค€์„ ์ œ๋Œ€๋กœ ๋งŒ๋“ค๊ณ  ์žˆ๋‚˜์š”?โ€
09:01
but we're going to go to some questions now.
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09:03
So here's a question from Kayum.
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โ€œ์•„๋‹ˆ๋ฉด ์ƒˆ๋กœ์šด ๊ธฐ์ค€์œผ๋กœ ์‚ผ์•„์•ผ ํ•  ๊ธฐ์ดˆ ์„ค๊ณ„๋ฅผ ๋ณด์—ฌ์ค„ ์ˆ˜ ์žˆ๋‚˜์š”?โ€
09:05
"If there is no way to get back to normal," as you said,
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09:08
"then are we on the right path of building new normal already?
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SS: ๊ธฐ์ดˆ ์„ค๊ณ„๋Š” ์•ˆ ๋˜์ง€๋งŒ
09:12
Or can you help us with a blueprint that new normal should be based on?"
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๋ฐฉํ–ฅ์€ ์ œ์‹œํ•  ์ˆ˜ ์žˆ์ฃ .
์šฐ๋ฆฌ๋Š”
์ธ๊ฐ„์„ฑ์ด ์˜๋ฏธ๊ฐ€ ์žˆ๋‹ค๋Š” ๊ฒƒ์„ ๊ธฐ์–ตํ•ด์•ผ ํ•ฉ๋‹ˆ๋‹ค.
09:16
SS: So blueprint? No.
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09:20
Guidances? Yes.
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์ œ๊ฐ€ ๋งํ•˜๋Š” ์ธ๋ฅ˜์• ๋Š” ์ „ ์„ธ๊ณ„์ ์ธ ์ธ๋ฅ˜์• ๊ฐ€ ์•„๋‹Œ
09:22
I think that humanity has to be --
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์šฐ๋ฆฌ๋“ค์˜ ์ธ๊ฐ„์„ฑ์ž…๋‹ˆ๋‹ค.
์ฝ”๋กœ๋‚˜19๊ฐ€ ์ฒ˜์Œ ๋ฐœ์ƒํ–ˆ์„ ๋•Œ
09:25
We have to remember that humanity matters.
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๋งŽ์€ ์ง€๋„์ž๋“ค์ด ์ธ๊ฐ„์„ฑ์— ์˜์กดํ–ˆ์Šต๋‹ˆ๋‹ค.
09:28
And when I say humanity, I don't mean big-H Humanity,
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์ฝ”๋กœ๋‚˜19 ๋ฐœ์ƒ ์ „์— ๊ทธ๊ฐ€ ์œ ๋Šฅํ•œ ์ง€๋„์ž์˜€๋“ ์ง€ ์•„๋‹ˆ์—ˆ๋“ ์ง€ ๊ฐ„์—์š”.
09:31
I mean little-H humanity, our humanity.
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09:33
When COVID first happened,
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์ „ํ™”๋ฅผ ๊ฑธ๊ณ  ์‚ฌ๋žŒ๋“ค์—๊ฒŒ ๊ดœ์ฐฎ๋ƒ ๋ฌผ์–ด๋ดค์ฃ .
09:34
so many leaders leaned on their humanity,
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๊ฐ™์€ ํŒ€ ์‚ฌ๋žŒ๋“ค์—๊ฒŒ๋„ ์•ˆ๋ถ€๋ฅผ ๋ฌป๊ณ 
์นœ๊ตฌ๋“ค์—๊ฒŒ ์ „ํ™”ํ•ด ์ž˜ ์ง€๋‚ด๊ณ  ์žˆ๋ƒ๊ณ  ๋ฌผ์–ด๋ดค์ฃ .
09:38
whether they were effective or ineffective leaders prior to COVID,
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09:41
many of them picked up the phone and said, "Are you OK?"
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ํ•˜์ง€๋งŒ ์ „ ์„ธ๊ณ„์ ์ธ ์œ ํ–‰๋ณ‘์ด ์—†์–ด๋„ ๊ทธ๋Ÿฐ ๊ฒƒ์€ ํ•  ์ˆ˜ ์žˆ์ฃ .
09:44
They called their teams just to check in on them.
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์ข‹์€ ์ง€๋„์ž๋ผ๋ฉด ํ•ญ์ƒ ํ•˜๊ณ  ์žˆ์–ด์•ผ ํ•ฉ๋‹ˆ๋‹ค.
09:46
Or they called their friends to say, "Are you OK? How are you?"
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์ฃผ๋ณ€์—๋„ ์ž์‹ ์˜ ์ฃผ๋ณ€์ธ๋“ค์—๊ฒŒ ์ „๋‹ฌํ•  ์ˆ˜ ์žˆ๊ฒŒ๋” ๊ถŒ์žฅํ•ด์•ผ ํ•ฉ๋‹ˆ๋‹ค.
09:50
Well, we don't need a global pandemic to do that.
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09:53
That's called good leadership
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๊ณ„์ธต์ด๋ผ๋Š” ๊ฒƒ์ด ์ด๋ ‡๊ฒŒ ํšจ์œจ์ ์ผ ๋•Œ๋„ ์žˆ๊ฒ ์ฃ .
09:54
and we should be doing that all the time.
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๊ทธ ์ข‹์€ ๊ฒƒ๋“ค์ด ๋ฐ”๋€Œ์ง€ ์•Š๊ณ 
09:57
And we should be encouraging those in our charge to do the same
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๊ณ„์† ๋‚จ๊ธฐ๋ฅผ ๋ฐ”๋ž๋‹ˆ๋‹ค.
๊ณ„์† ์ „ํ™”๋ฅผ ๊ฑธ๊ธฐ๋ฅผ ๋ฐ”๋ž๋‹ˆ๋‹ค.
10:00
for those in their charge.
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10:01
You know, the hierarchy can still be effective that way.
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์ „์ฒ˜๋Ÿผ ์˜ค๋กœ์ง€ ๋ฌธ์ž๋‚˜ ํ•˜๋Š” ๊ฒƒ์œผ๋กœ ๋Œ์•„๊ฐ€์ง€ ์•Š๊ณ ์š”,
10:05
I hope that remains.
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10:07
I hope that remains.
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์ „ํ™”๋Š” ์ž ์‹œ ๋’ค๋กœ ํ•˜๊ณ 
10:08
I hope the use of the telephone remains.
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๊ฐ€์กฑ๋“ค๊ณผ ํ•จ๊ป˜ํ•˜๋Š” ์‹์‚ฌ๊ฐ€ ์ง€์†๋˜๊ธธ ๋ฐ”๋ž๋‹ˆ๋‹ค.
10:11
That we don't just go back to texting all the time.
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๋งŽ์€ ์•„์ด๋“ค์ด
10:15
I hope that putting our phones away and having family dinner remains.
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์ด ์‹œ๊ฐ„์„ ๊ฒช์–ด๋‚˜๊ฐ€๋ฉด์„œ
ํ˜•์ œ ์ž๋งค์™€๋„ ๋” ๋ˆ๋ˆํ•œ ์œ ๋Œ€ ๊ด€๊ณ„๋ฅผ ์Œ“๊ณ 
๋ถ€๋ชจ์™€๋„ ๋” ๋งŽ์€ ์‹œ๊ฐ„์„ ๋ณด๋‚ด๋ฉด์„œ ํ•œ ๋ผ˜ ๋” ๊ฐ€๊นŒ์›Œ์งˆ ๊ฑฐ๋ผ ์ƒ๊ฐํ•ฉ๋‹ˆ๋‹ค.
10:22
I think there's a lot of kids
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10:25
that will actually come through this
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๋ถ€๋ชจ๊ฐ€ ์ผํ•˜๋Š๋ผ ๋ฐ”๋น 
10:26
with stronger relationships with their siblings if they have them,
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์• ์ •์„ ์ถฉ๋ถ„ํžˆ ๋ฐ›์ง€ ๋ชปํ•œ ์•„์ด๋“ค๋„
10:30
and stronger relationship with their parents
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10:32
because they had so much time together.
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๋ถ€๋ชจ๊ฐ€ ์ผํ•˜๋Š๋ผ ๋ฐ”์˜๋”๋ผ๋„,
10:34
And kids who may have struggled prior
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10:36
because they weren't getting the kind of attention they needed
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ํ•˜๋ฃจ ์ข…์ผ ์คŒ ํšŒ์˜์— ๋ถ™์–ด์žˆ๋”๋ผ๋„,
์ปคํ”ผ๋ฅผ ๋งˆ์‹œ๋Ÿฌ ๊ฐ€๊ฑฐ๋‚˜ ์ž ์‹œ ์‰ฌ๋Š” ์‹œ๊ฐ„ ๋งŒ์ด๋ผ๋„
10:39
because their parents were so busy with work,
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10:41
you know, even if mom or dad are busy on a Zoom call all day,
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์•„์ด๋“ค์—๊ฒŒ ์ง‘์ค‘ํ•  ์ˆ˜ ์žˆ์„ ํ…Œ๋‹ˆ๊นŒ์š”.
๋งŽ์€ ์•„์ด๋“ค์ด ์ด๋Ÿฐ ๋ฐ์„œ ์„ฑ์žฅํ•  ์ˆ˜ ์žˆ์„ ๊ฑฐ๋ผ ์ƒ๊ฐํ•ฉ๋‹ˆ๋‹ค.
10:46
that hour that they would ordinarily just go get a cup of coffee or something,
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์•„์ด๋“ค์€ ์‰ฝ๊ฒŒ ์ ์‘ํ•˜๋‹ˆ๊นŒ์š”.
์•„์ด๋“ค์€ ์‰ฝ๊ฒŒ ์ ์‘ํ•˜๋‹ˆ๊นŒ์š”.
10:50
that they could focus on their kid.
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CA: ๋งˆ๋ฆฌ์šฐ์ฆˆ ์”จ์˜ ์งˆ๋ฌธ์ž…๋‹ˆ๋‹ค.
10:52
I think a lot of kids actually will come out of this.
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์šฐ๋ฆฌ์˜ ๋ชฉ์ ์„ ์ฐพ๋Š” ๋ฐ ์กฐ์–ธ์„ ์ข€ ์ฃผ์‹ค ์ˆ˜ ์žˆ๋‚˜์š”?
10:54
And kids are remarkably adaptable.
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10:56
They're remarkably adaptable.
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SS: ๋ฌผ๋ก ์ด์ฃ .
10:59
CA: Hereโ€™s a question from Mariusz.
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์นœ๊ตฌ๋“ค๊ณผ ์‰ฝ๊ฒŒ ํ•  ์ˆ˜ ์žˆ๋Š” ํ™œ๋™์„ ์•Œ๋ ค ๋“œ๋ฆฌ๊ฒ ์Šต๋‹ˆ๋‹ค.
11:01
"Could you give us some tips on how to discover our Why?"
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์นœ๊ตฌ์™€ ํ•˜๋Š” ์—ฐ์Šต์ด์ฃ .
์„œ๋กœ ์ข‹์•„ํ•˜๋Š” ์นœ๊ตฌ๋ฅผ ํ•œ ๋ช… ์ฐพ์Šต๋‹ˆ๋‹ค.
์ƒˆ๋ฒฝ ์„ธ ์‹œ์— ๊ทธ ์นœ๊ตฌ๊ฐ€ ์ „ํ™”๋ฅผ ํ•˜๋”๋ผ๋„
11:06
SS: Absolutely.
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11:07
I'll give you a little exercise that you can do with your friends.
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์—ฌ๋Ÿฌ๋ถ„์€ ์ „ํ™”๋ฅผ ๋ฐ›์„ ๊ฒƒ์ด๊ณ  ๊ทธ ์นœ๊ตฌ๋„ ๊ทธ๋Ÿฌ๋ฆฌ๋ผ๊ณ  ์ƒ๊ฐํ•˜๋Š” ์นœ๊ตฌ ๋ง์ž…๋‹ˆ๋‹ค.
11:10
It's called the Friends Exercise.
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ํ•˜์ง€๋งŒ ํ˜•์ œ ์ž๋งค๋‚˜ ๋ฐฐ์šฐ์ž๋Š” ๋ง๊ณ ์š”.
11:12
Find a friend you love and who loves you.
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11:14
The person who, if they called you at three o'clock in the morning,
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๋ถ€๋ชจ๋‹˜๋„ ์•„๋‹ˆ๊ณ ์š”.
๋„ˆ๋ฌด ๊ฐ€๊นŒ์šด ์‚ฌ์ด๋‹ˆ๊นŒ์š”.
11:17
you take the call and you know they would do the same for you.
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๊ฐ€์žฅ ์นœํ•œ ์นœ๊ตฌ์™€ ํ•˜์„ธ์š”.
๊ทธ๋“ค์—๊ฒŒ ๊ฐ„๋‹จํ•œ ์งˆ๋ฌธ์„ ํ•˜๋Š” ๊ฒ๋‹ˆ๋‹ค.
11:20
Do not do this with a sibling or a spouse.
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11:22
Do not do this with a parent.
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โ€œ์šฐ๋ฆฌ๊ฐ€ ์™œ ์นœ๊ตฌ์ง€?โ€
11:24
Those relationships are too close.
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๊ทธ๋Ÿฌ๋ฉด ์นœ๊ตฌ๋Š” ์—ฌ๋Ÿฌ๋ถ„์„ ์ด์ƒํ•˜๋‹ค๋Š” ๋ˆˆ์œผ๋กœ ๋ณด๊ฒ ์ฃ .
11:26
Do it with a best friend.
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๊ฐ์ •์„ ๋‹จ์–ด๋กœ ํ‘œํ˜„ํ•˜๋Š” ๊ฒŒ ์–ด๋ ต๊ธฐ ๋•Œ๋ฌธ์ž…๋‹ˆ๋‹ค.
11:28
And go up to them and ask the simple question,
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์—ฌ๋Ÿฌ๋ถ„์€ ๋‡Œ์˜ ์‹ ํ”ผ์งˆ์ด๋ผ๋Š” ๋ถ€๋ถ„์„ ์‚ฌ์šฉํ•˜๋ผ๊ณ  ํ•œ ๊ฒ๋‹ˆ๋‹ค.
11:30
"Why are we friends?"
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์‹ ํ”ผ์งˆ์€ ๊ฐ์ •๊ณผ ๊ด€๋ จ๋œ ์ผ์„ ํ•˜์ง€ ์•Š์ฃ .
11:32
And they're going to look at you like you're crazy
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๋ณ€์—ฐ๊ณ„์— ์กด์žฌํ•˜๋Š” ๊ฒƒ์„ ์–ธ์–ด๋กœ ๋ฐ”๊พธ๋ผํ•œ ๊ฒƒ์ธ๋ฐ ์–ด๋ ต์ฃ .
11:35
because you're asking them to put into words a feeling.
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11:37
You're asking them to use a part of the brain, the neocortex,
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๊ทธ๋ž˜์„œ ์‚ฌ์‹ค ๋ฌด์ฒ™ ์–ด๋ ค์šด ์งˆ๋ฌธ์ž…๋‹ˆ๋‹ค.
11:40
that doesn't control feelings,
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์นœ๊ตฌ๋Š” ์•„๋งˆ ๋ชจ๋ฅธ๋‹ค๊ณ  ํ•  ๊ฒ๋‹ˆ๋‹ค.
11:42
and to put the thing that exists in the limbic brain into language,
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์‹ค์ œ๋กœ๋Š” ๋ชจ๋ฅด๋Š” ๊ฒƒ์ด ์•„๋‹ˆ๋ผ ์–ด๋–ป๊ฒŒ ๋ง๋กœ ํ‘œํ˜„ํ• ์ง€๋ฅผ ๋ชจ๋ฅด๋Š” ๊ฑฐ์ฃ .
์—ญ์„ค์ ์œผ๋กœ โ€˜์™œโ€™๋ผ๊ณ  ๋ฌป๋Š” ๋Œ€์‹ ์—
11:45
which it doesn't do.
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11:47
And so it's actually a very difficult question.
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โ€˜๋ฌด์—‡โ€™์œผ๋กœ ๋ฌผ์–ด๋ณด์ฃ .
11:49
They're going to say, "I don't know."
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โ€˜๋ฌด์—‡โ€™์€ ์ด์„ฑ์ ์ธ ์งˆ๋ฌธ์ด๋‹ˆ๊นŒ์š”.
11:51
It's not that they don't know, it's that they can't put it into words.
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โ€œ๋ฌด์—‡ ๋•Œ๋ฌธ์— ๋‚˜๋Š” ๋„ค๊ฐ€ ๋‚ด ์˜†์— ์žˆ์„ ๊ฑฐ๋ผ๊ณ  ์ƒ๊ฐํ•˜๋Š” ๊ฑฐ์ง€?โ€
11:54
Ironically, you stop asking the question why
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โ€œ์–ด๋–ค ์ผ์ด ์žˆ๋”๋ผ๋„ ๋ง์ด์•ผ.โ€
์–ด๋–ป๊ฒŒ ๋Œ€๋‹ตํ• ์ง€ ์ž˜ ๋ชจ๋ฅด๋‹ค๊ฐ€ ์—ฌ๋Ÿฌ๋ถ„์„ ๋ฌ˜์‚ฌํ•  ๊ฒ๋‹ˆ๋‹ค.
11:57
and you start asking the question, "what" because "what" is a rational question.
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โ€œ๊ธ€์Ž„, ๋„Œ ์žฌ๋ฐŒ๊ณ  ๋ฏฟ์„ ์ˆ˜ ์žˆ๊ณ  ํ•ญ์ƒ ๋‚ด ์˜†์— ์žˆ์–ด ์คฌ์œผ๋‹ˆ๊นŒ.โ€
12:00
"What is it about me that I know that you would be there for me
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12:03
no matter what?"
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์ผ๋ถ€๋Ÿฌ ๋ฐ˜๋Œ€ํ•ด ๋ณด์„ธ์š”.
โ€œ๊ทธ๋ž˜, ๊ทธ๊ฑด ์นœ๊ตฌ์˜ ์ •์˜์ง€.โ€
12:05
And they won't know how to answer it.
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12:06
They'll start describing you.
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โ€œ๋‚ด ์–ด๋–ค ํŠน๋ณ„ํ•œ ์  ๋•Œ๋ฌธ์—,โ€
12:08
"I don't know, you're funny, I trust you.
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โ€œ๋‚˜๋Š” ๋„ค๊ฐ€ ์–ธ์ œ๋‚˜ ๋‚ด ์˜†์— ์žˆ์„ ๊ฑฐ๋ผ๊ณ  ์ƒ๊ฐํ•˜๋Š” ๊ฑฐ์ง€?โ€
๊ทธ๋Ÿฌ๋ฉด ๊ณ„์† ๊ฐ™์€ ๋ง์„ ํ•˜๊ฒ ์ฃ .
12:10
You've always been there for me."
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๊ณ„์† ์—ฌ๋Ÿฌ๋ถ„์„ ๋ฌ˜์‚ฌํ•˜๋ ค ๋“ค ๊ฑฐ๊ณ  ์—ฌ๋Ÿฌ๋ถ„์€ ๊ณ„์† ๊ผฌ์น˜๊ผฌ์น˜ ๋ฌผ์–ด๋ณด์„ธ์š”.
12:12
You play devil's advocate.
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12:13
"Good. That's the definition of a friend.
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โ€œ๊ทธ๋ž˜, ๊ทธ๊ฑด ์นœ๊ตฌ์˜ ์ •์˜์ง€.โ€
๋ฌด์Šจ ๋ง์ธ์ง€ ์•„์‹œ๊ฒ ์ฃ .
12:15
What specifically is it about me
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๊ทธ๋“ค์€ ๊ฒฐ๊ตญ ํฌ๊ธฐํ•ฉ๋‹ˆ๋‹ค.
12:17
that I know you'd be there for me no matter what?"
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๊ฒฐ๊ตญ์—” ํฌ๊ธฐํ•˜๊ณ  ์ž์‹ ์„ ์„ค๋ช…ํ•  ๊ฒ๋‹ˆ๋‹ค.
12:19
And they'll continue to do the same.
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12:21
They'll keep trying to describe you. You keep playing devil's advocate.
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์ด๊ฑด ์ œ๊ฐ€ ์ด๋ ‡๊ฒŒ ํ–ˆ์„ ๋•Œ ์ œ ์นœ๊ตฌ๊ฐ€ ํ•œ ๋‹ต๋ณ€์ž…๋‹ˆ๋‹ค.
12:24
You get the idea.
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โ€œ๋‚˜๋„ ๋ชฐ๋ผ. ์‚ฌ์ด๋จผ, ๋ง ์•ˆ ํ•ด๋„ ๋‹ค ์•„๋Š” ๊ฑฐ ์žˆ์ž–์•„.
12:25
Eventually they'll give up and they'll start describing themselves.
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๊ทธ๋ƒฅ ๊ฐ™์€ ๊ณต๊ฐ„์— ์žˆ์œผ๋ฉด ์„œ๋กœ ํ†ตํ•˜๋Š” ๊ฑฐ ๋ง์ด์•ผ.โ€
12:30
And they'll say,
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๊ทธ ๋ง์„ ๋“ฃ๊ณ  ๋‚˜์„œ ์ €๋Š” ์†Œ๋ฆ„์ด ๋‹์•˜์Šต๋‹ˆ๋‹ค.
12:31
and this is what my friend said to me when I did it with them,
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์นœ๊ตฌ๋Š” ์ œ๊ฐ€ ์นœ๊ตฌ์˜ ์‚ถ์— ์–ด๋–ค ๊ฐ€์น˜๋กœ ์กด์žฌํ•˜๋Š”์ง€ ์„ค๋ช…ํ•  ๊ฑฐ๊ณ 
12:34
"I don't know, Simon. I don't even have to talk to you.
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์—ฌ๋Ÿฌ๋ถ„๋“ค์€ ์–ด๋–ค ์‹์œผ๋กœ๋“  ๊ฐ์ •์ ์ธ ๊ต๊ฐ์„ ํ•˜๊ฒ ์ฃ .
12:37
I could just sit in the same room as you and I feel inspired."
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์†Œ๋ฆ„์ด ๋‹๊ฑฐ๋‚˜ ์•„๋‹ˆ๋ฉด ๋ˆˆ๋ฌผ์ด ์ฐจ์˜ค๋ฅด๊ฑฐ๋‚˜.
12:40
And I got goosebumps, I'm getting them right now.
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์นœ๊ตฌ๊ฐ€ ์—ฌ๋Ÿฌ๋ถ„์—๊ฒŒ ๋งํ•˜๋Š” ๊ฒƒ์ด ์—ฌ๋Ÿฌ๋ถ„์˜ ์ด์œ ์ž…๋‹ˆ๋‹ค.
12:42
They will articulate the value you have in their life
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์—ฌ๋Ÿฌ๋ถ„์ด ์„ธ์ƒ์— ๋ฒ ํ‘ธ๋Š” ๊ฒƒ์ด ์—ฌ๋Ÿฌ๋ถ„์˜ ์ด์œ ์ž…๋‹ˆ๋‹ค.
์นœ๊ตฌ ์—ฌ๋Ÿฌ ๋ช…๊ณผ ํ•˜๋ฉด ์™„์ „ํžˆ ๊ฐ™๊ฑฐ๋‚˜ ๊ฑฐ์˜ ๊ฐ™์€ ๋ง์„ ํ•  ๊ฒ๋‹ˆ๋‹ค.
12:45
and you will have some sort of emotional response,
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12:47
goosebumps or you'll well up,
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12:49
because what they're telling you is your Why,
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๊ทธ๊ฒŒ ์—ฌ๋Ÿฌ๋ถ„์˜ ์ด์œ ๋‹ˆ๊นŒ์š”.
์—ฌ๋Ÿฌ๋ถ„์ด ์„ธ์ƒ์— ์ค€ ๊ฒƒ์ด์ฃ .
12:51
your Why is the thing you give to the world.
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์ •ํ™•ํ•œ ๋‹จ์–ด๋Š” ์•„๋‹ˆ๊ฒ ์ง€๋งŒ
12:53
You can do this with multiple friends and they will say almost exactly,
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์—ฌ๋Ÿฌ๋ถ„์˜ ์ด์œ ๊ฐ€ ๋ฌด์—‡์ธ์ง€ ์ •ํ™•ํ•˜๊ฒŒ ์•Œ๋ ค์ค„ ๊ฒƒ์ž…๋‹ˆ๋‹ค.
12:57
if not the exact same thing, because that is your Why.
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CA: ์ต๋ช…์œผ๋กœ ์˜จ ์งˆ๋ฌธ์ž…๋‹ˆ๋‹ค.
12:59
That is the thing you give to the world.
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โ€œ์šฐ์šธ์ฆ์œผ๋กœ ํž˜๋“ค์–ดํ•˜๋Š” ์นœ๊ตฌ๊ฐ€ ํ•œ ๋ช… ์žˆ์Šต๋‹ˆ๋‹ค.
13:01
So it may not give you exact language,
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13:03
but it will put you squarely in the ballpark for what your Why is.
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์ „๊ณผ๋Š” ๋„ˆ๋ฌด๋‚˜๋„ ๋‹ฌ๋ผ์กŒ์–ด์š”.
13:06
CA: Here's an anonymous question.
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๋ญ˜ ๋งํ•ด์•ผ ํ• ์ง€๋„ ๋ชจ๋ฅด๊ฒ ๊ณ ์š”.
13:08
"I have a friend who is currently struggling with depression,
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์–ด๋–ป๊ฒŒ ์ง€๋‚ด๋ƒ๊ณ  ๋ฌผ์œผ๋ฉด ๊ณต๊ฒฉ์ ์œผ๋กœ ๋ฐ˜์‘ํ•ฉ๋‹ˆ๋‹ค.
์–ด๋–ป๊ฒŒ ๋„์šธ ์ˆ˜ ์žˆ์„๊นŒ์š”?โ€
13:13
and he's just not like he used to be.
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SS: ์ œ๊ฐ€ ๋ช‡ ๋…„ ์ „์— ์šฐ์—ฐํžˆ ๊นจ๋‹ฌ์€ ๊ฒƒ์€
13:15
I don't know what to say to him.
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13:17
He's actually annoyed by the question, 'How are you doing?'
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ํ‰์„œ๋ฌธ์ด ์˜๋ฌธ๋ฌธ๋ณด๋‹ค ๋” ๋‚˜์„ ์ˆ˜๋„ ์žˆ๋‹ค๋Š” ๊ฒ๋‹ˆ๋‹ค.
์งˆ๋ฌธ์—๋Š” ๋‹ต์„ ์•ˆ ํ•  ์ˆ˜ ์žˆ๊ฑฐ๋“ ์š”. โ€œ์–ด๋–ป๊ฒŒ ์ง€๋‚ด?โ€
13:20
How can I offer my help?"
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13:21
SS: So one of the things I learned by accident a couple of years ago
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์ฝ”๋กœ๋‚˜ ์‹œ๊ตญ์—์„œ ์˜ค๊ฐ€๋Š” ๋Œ€ํ™”๋“ค์€ ๋Œ€๋ถ€๋ถ„ ์ด๋ ‡์ฃ .
โ€œ์–ด๋–ป๊ฒŒ ์ง€๋‚ด?โ€ โ€œ์ข‹์•„.โ€ ๋ชจ๋‘๊ฐ€ ๊ดœ์ฐฎ๋‹คํ•˜์ฃ .
13:25
is sometimes statements work better than questions.
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๊ทธ ๋‹ค์Œ์€ ์–ด๋–ป๊ฒŒ ํ•ด์•ผ ํ• ๊นŒ์š”?
13:28
Because questions people can avoid, right?
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๊ทธ๋•Œ ํ‰์„œ๋ฌธ์„ ๋งŒ๋“œ๋Š” ๊ฒ๋‹ˆ๋‹ค.
13:30
This is what we all did during COVID.
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13:32
"How are you?" "Fine. Fine." Everyone's fine, right?
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โ€˜๋ญ๊ฐ€ ์ž˜๋ชป๋์–ด.โ€™
13:35
And then what do you do with that?
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โ€™๋ญ๊ฐ€ ๋‹ฌ๋ผ.โ€ฒ
13:37
And so try making a statement, right?
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โ€˜๋„ˆ ๋‹ฌ๋ผ์ง„ ๊ฑฐ ๊ฐ™์•„.โ€™
โ€˜๊ฑฑ์ •๋˜๋Š”๋ฐ.โ€™
์ด๋ ‡๊ฒŒ์š”.
13:42
Something's wrong.
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13:44
Something's different.
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์ด๋ ‡๊ฒŒ ํ•œ๋‹ค๋ฉด
๋Œ€ํ™”์˜ ์ฃผ์ œ๋ฅผ ๋ฐ”๊พธ๊ธฐ ํž˜๋“ค์–ด์ง‘๋‹ˆ๋‹ค.
13:46
You're not the same.
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13:48
I'm worried about you.
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13:50
Make statements.
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13:52
And it leaves very little room
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โ€˜์‚ฌ๋žŒ์ด ๋‹ฌ๋ผ์กŒ์–ด.โ€™
13:54
for somebody to divert the conversation.
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์‚ฌ๋ž‘๊ณผ ๊ณต๊ฐ์„ ๊ฐ€์ง€๊ณ  ์‚ฌ๋žŒ์„ ๋Œ€ํ•˜์„ธ์š”.
๊ทธ๋ฆฌ๊ณ  ๊ฐ€์žฅ ์ค‘์š”ํ•œ ๊ฒƒ์€ ์ ˆ๋Œ€๋กœ ๋ฌธ์ œ๋ฅผ ํ•ด๊ฒฐํ•˜๋ ค ๋“ค์ง€ ๋งˆ์„ธ์š”.
14:02
You're not the person I know.
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๊ทธ ์‚ฌ๋žŒ์ด ๋Œ€ํ™”ํ•˜๊ธฐ๋ฅผ ๊บผ๋ คํ•œ๋‹ค๋ฉด,
14:07
And do it with love and empathy and the most important thing,
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๋ฌธ์ œ๋ฅผ ํ•ด๊ฒฐํ•˜๋ ค ํ•˜์ง€ ๋ง๊ณ 
๊ทธ ์‚ฌ๋žŒ์ด ๋งˆ์Œ์„ ์—ด ์ˆ˜ ์žˆ๋Š” ๊ทธ๋Ÿฐ ํ™˜๊ฒฝ์„ ์กฐ์„ฑํ•ด์•ผ ํ•ฉ๋‹ˆ๋‹ค.
14:10
don't show up to solve the problem.
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๊ทธ๊ฒŒ ๋‹ค์ฃ .
14:13
Especially when you're starting to have a difficult conversation,
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๊ทธ๋Ÿฌ๋‹ˆ ์งˆ๋ฌธ ๋Œ€์‹  ํ‰์„œ๋ฌธ์„ ์‚ฌ์šฉํ•ด ๋ณด์„ธ์š”.
14:16
you don't show up to solve the problem.
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14:18
You show up to create an environment
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CA: ๋„ค, ๋งˆ์ง€๋ง‰ ์งˆ๋ฌธ์œผ๋กœ ์ œ๊ฐ€ ํ•˜๋‚˜ ๋ฌผ์–ด๋ณด๊ณ  ์‹ถ์Šต๋‹ˆ๋‹ค.
14:20
in which they'd be willing to open up to you.
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14:22
That's the only goal.
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โ€˜๋ชจ๋“  ์‚ฌ๋žŒ์ด ๋ฆฌ๋”๋‹คโ€™๋ผ๋Š” ๋ง์ด ์ •ํ™•ํžˆ ๋ฌด์Šจ ๋ง์ธ๊ฐ€์š”?
14:23
So try a statement instead of a question.
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14:27
CA: So here's the last question, I'm going to ask this for me.
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SS: ๋ฆฌ๋”์‹ญ์€ ๊ณ„๊ธ‰์ด๋‚˜ ์ง์ฑ… ๊ฐ™์€ ๊ฒƒ๊ณผ ์ƒ๊ด€์ด ์—†์Šต๋‹ˆ๋‹ค.
14:31
What do you mean, Simon, when you say that everyone is a leader?
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ํ•œ ์กฐ์ง์˜ ๊ฐ€์žฅ ๊ผญ๋Œ€๊ธฐ์— ์•‰์•„์žˆ์ง€๋งŒ ๋ฆฌ๋”๊ฐ€ ์•„๋‹Œ ์‚ฌ๋žŒ์ด ๋งŽ์Šต๋‹ˆ๋‹ค.
๊ทธ ์‚ฌ๋žŒ๋“ค์€ ์šฐ๋ฆฌ์—๊ฒŒ ๋ช…๋ น์„ ๋‚ด๋ฆด ๊ถŒํ•œ์ด ์žˆ์ง€๋งŒ
14:37
SS: Leadership has nothing to do with rank or title.
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๊ทธ๋ฅผ ์‹ ๋ขฐํ•˜์ง€ ์•Š๊ณ  ๋”ฐ๋ฅด์ง€ ์•Š์ฃ .
14:40
I know many people who sit at the highest levels of organizations
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๊ทธ๋Ÿฐ๋ฐ ์•„์ฃผ ๋‚ฎ์€ ์ž๋ฆฌ์— ์žˆ๋Š” ์‚ฌ๋žŒ์ด,
14:43
who are not leaders.
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14:45
We do as they tell us because they have authority over us,
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๊ณต์‹์ ์œผ๋กœ ์•„๋ฌด ๊ณ„๊ธ‰๋„ ์ง์ฑ…๋„ ์—†๋Š” ๊ทธ ์‚ฌ๋žŒ์ด
์‹ค์ œ๋กœ๋Š” ์˜†์˜ ์‚ฌ๋žŒ๋“ค์„ ์œ„ํ•ด
14:48
but we don't trust them and we wouldn't follow them.
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14:50
And yet I also know many people who sit at very low levels of organizations
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๊ทธ ์‚ฌ๋žŒ๋“ค์„ ์‹ ๊ฒฝ ์“ฐ๊ณ  ๊ฒฐ์ •์„ ๋‚ด๋ฆฌ๊ธฐ๋„ ํ•˜์ฃ .
์šฐ๋ฆฌ๋Š” ๊ทธ๋ฅผ ๋ฏฟ๊ณ  ์–ด๋””๋“  ๋”ฐ๋ผ ๊ฐ€์ฃ .
14:54
that have no formal rank and no formal authority,
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๋ฆฌ๋”์‹ญ์€ ์ฃผ๋ณ€์„ ์ž˜ ์‚ดํ”ผ๋Š” ๊ฒƒ์„ ๋งํ•ฉ๋‹ˆ๋‹ค.
14:56
and yet they've made the choice
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์ฃผ๋ณ€์„ ์ž˜ ๋Œ๋ณด๋Š” ๊ทธ ์ฑ…์ž„๊ฐ ๋ง์ด์ฃ .
14:58
to look after the person to the left of them
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๊ทธ๊ฒŒ ๋ฆฌ๋”์‹ญ์ž…๋‹ˆ๋‹ค.
15:00
and the person to the right of them,
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๊ถŒํ•œ์„ ๊ฐ€์ง€๋Š” ๊ฒŒ ์•„๋‹ˆ๋ผ
15:02
and we would trust them and follow them anywhere.
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์‚ฌ๋žŒ๋“ค์„ ์ž˜ ์ฑ™๊ธฐ๋Š” ๊ฒŒ ์ง„์ •ํ•œ ๋ฆฌ๋”์‹ญ์ด์ฃ .
15:04
Leadership is the responsibility to see those around us rise.
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์ž์‹ ์ด ๊ฐ€์ง„ ๊ถŒํ•œ๊ณผ ๋ช…์„ฑ์€
15:07
It's the responsibility to take care of those around us.
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๋” ๋„“์€ ๋ฒ”์œ„๋ฅผ ์‚ดํ•„ ์ˆ˜ ์žˆ๋„๋ก ํ•ด์ค„ ๋ฟ์ž…๋‹ˆ๋‹ค.
15:10
That's what leadership is.
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15:11
It's not about being in charge.
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๋ชจ๋“  ์‚ฌ๋žŒ์ด ๋‹ค ๋ฐ”๋žŒ์งํ•œ ๋ฆฌ๋”๊ฐ€ ๋  ๊ธฐํšŒ๊ฐ€ ์žˆ์Šต๋‹ˆ๋‹ค.
15:13
It's about taking care of those in our charge.
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15:15
And the only thing title and authority allow you to do
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๋ˆ„๊ตฌ๋“ ์ง€ ๋ง์ด์ฃ .
CA: ์ด๋ ‡๊ฒŒ ํ•จ๊ป˜ ํ•ด์ฃผ์…”์„œ ๊ฐ์‚ฌํ•ฉ๋‹ˆ๋‹ค, ์‚ฌ์ด๋จผ.
15:17
is lead with greater scale.
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15:19
Every single one of us has the opportunity to be the leader we wish we had.
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SS: ์ €๋„ ๊ฐ์‚ฌํ–ˆ์Šต๋‹ˆ๋‹ค.
์ž์‹ ๊ณผ ์ฃผ๋ณ€ ์‚ฌ๋žŒ๋“ค์„ ์ž˜ ๋Œ๋ณด๋ฉฐ ์‚ด์•„๊ฐ€์‹ญ์‹œ์˜ค.
[๋†“์น˜๊ณ  ์‹ถ์ง€ ์•Š์„ ๋œป๊นŠ์€ ๊ฐ•์—ฐ๋“ค์„ ์ฐพ์•„๋ณด์„ธ์š”]
15:23
Every single one of us.
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15:25
CA: Simon, thank you so much for spending this time with us.
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[TED ํšŒ์›์ด ๋˜์„ธ์š” ted.com/membership.]
15:28
SS: Thanks, Chris. I really appreciate it.
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15:30
Take care of yourself. Take care of each other.
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15:32
[Get access to thought-provoking events you won't want to miss.
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15:35
Become a TED member at ted.com/membership.]
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์ด ์›น์‚ฌ์ดํŠธ ์ •๋ณด

์ด ์‚ฌ์ดํŠธ๋Š” ์˜์–ด ํ•™์Šต์— ์œ ์šฉํ•œ YouTube ๋™์˜์ƒ์„ ์†Œ๊ฐœํ•ฉ๋‹ˆ๋‹ค. ์ „ ์„ธ๊ณ„ ์ตœ๊ณ ์˜ ์„ ์ƒ๋‹˜๋“ค์ด ๊ฐ€๋ฅด์น˜๋Š” ์˜์–ด ์ˆ˜์—…์„ ๋ณด๊ฒŒ ๋  ๊ฒƒ์ž…๋‹ˆ๋‹ค. ๊ฐ ๋™์˜์ƒ ํŽ˜์ด์ง€์— ํ‘œ์‹œ๋˜๋Š” ์˜์–ด ์ž๋ง‰์„ ๋”๋ธ” ํด๋ฆญํ•˜๋ฉด ๊ทธ๊ณณ์—์„œ ๋™์˜์ƒ์ด ์žฌ์ƒ๋ฉ๋‹ˆ๋‹ค. ๋น„๋””์˜ค ์žฌ์ƒ์— ๋งž์ถฐ ์ž๋ง‰์ด ์Šคํฌ๋กค๋ฉ๋‹ˆ๋‹ค. ์˜๊ฒฌ์ด๋‚˜ ์š”์ฒญ์ด ์žˆ๋Š” ๊ฒฝ์šฐ ์ด ๋ฌธ์˜ ์–‘์‹์„ ์‚ฌ์šฉํ•˜์—ฌ ๋ฌธ์˜ํ•˜์‹ญ์‹œ์˜ค.

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