TikTok, Instagram, Snapchat -- and the rise of bite-sized content | Qiuqing Tai

82,260 views ใƒป 2021-02-23

TED


์•„๋ž˜ ์˜๋ฌธ์ž๋ง‰์„ ๋”๋ธ”ํด๋ฆญํ•˜์‹œ๋ฉด ์˜์ƒ์ด ์žฌ์ƒ๋ฉ๋‹ˆ๋‹ค.

00:00
Transcriber: Leslie Gauthier Reviewer: Joanna Pietrulewicz
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๋ฒˆ์—ญ: Gaeun Park ๊ฒ€ํ† : Sieun Park
์ „ ์„ธ๊ณ„ 15์–ต ๋ช… ์ด์ƒ์˜ ์‚ฌ๋žŒ๋“ค,
๊ทธ์ค‘ ์ ˆ๋ฐ˜ ์ด์ƒ์ด 24์„ธ ์ดํ•˜์ธ ์‚ฌ๋žŒ๋“ค์ด
์ฃผ๊ธฐ์ ์œผ๋กœ ์งง์€ ์˜์ƒ,
00:13
More than 1.5 billion people around the world,
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60์ดˆ ์ดํ•˜์˜ ๋™์˜์ƒ์„
00:16
over half of them under the age of 24,
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์Šค๋ƒ…์ฑ—, ํ‹ฑํ†ก, ์ธ์Šคํƒ€๊ทธ๋žจ ์Šคํ† ๋ฆฌ์™€
00:19
regularly watch short videos:
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๊ธฐํƒ€ ์Šค๋งˆํŠธํฐ ์•ฑ์„ ์ด์šฉํ•˜์—ฌ ๋ด…๋‹ˆ๋‹ค.
00:22
clips of 60 seconds or less
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7๋…„ ์ „์— ์ด ์‹œ์žฅ์€ ๊ฑฐ์˜ ์กด์žฌํ•˜์ง€๋„ ์•Š์•˜์Šต๋‹ˆ๋‹ค.
00:24
using Snapchat, TikTok, Instagram Stories
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๊ทธ๋Ÿฐ๋ฐ๋„ ์˜ค๋Š˜๋‚  ์ฐฝ์ž‘์ž๋“ค์€ ๋งค์ผ ์˜์ƒ 7์–ต 2๋ฐฑ๋งŒ ๊ฐœ๋ฅผ ์—…๋กœ๋“œํ•˜์ฃ .
00:28
and other smartphone apps.
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00:30
The market barely existed seven years ago,
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์šฐ๋ฆฌ์˜ ์ง‘์ค‘๋ ฅ์ด ์ดˆ ๋‹จ์œ„๋กœ ๋–จ์–ด์ง€๊ณ  ์žˆ๊ธฐ์—
00:33
yet today creators are uploading 702 million short videos every day.
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์งง์€ ์˜์ƒ์€ ์กด์žฌ๋ฅผ ์ง€์†ํ•  ๋ฟ ์•„๋‹ˆ๋ผ ์ƒˆ๋กœ์šด ์ผ์ƒ์ด ๋  ๊ฒƒ์ž…๋‹ˆ๋‹ค.
00:39
As our attention span is falling to seconds,
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์ธ์Šคํƒ€๊ทธ๋žจ๊ณผ ๊ฐ™์ด
00:42
short video is not only here to stay but will become the new normal.
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์™„๋ฒฝํ•˜๊ฒŒ ํŽธ์ง‘๋˜๊ณ  ๋‹ค๋“ฌ์–ด์ง„ ์‚ฌ์ง„๋“ค์ด ๊ธฐ๋ณธ์ธ ์†Œ์…œ ํ”Œ๋žซํผ๊ณผ ๋‹ฌ๋ฆฌ
์งง์€ ์˜์ƒ๋“ค์€ ์ข€ ๋” ์ ‘๊ทผ์„ฑ์ด ๋†’์•„
00:47
Unlike other social platforms such as Instagram,
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๋ถˆ์™„์ „์„ฑ๊ณผ ์ง„์ •์„ฑ์„ ๋ถˆ๋Ÿฌ์˜ต๋‹ˆ๋‹ค.
00:50
where perfectly edited, polished images are the norm,
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๊ฐ๊ฐ์˜ ํด๋ฆฝ ์˜์ƒ์€ ์ •๋ง ์งง๊ธฐ ๋•Œ๋ฌธ์—
์ฝ˜ํ…์ธ  ์ œ์ž‘์ž๋Š” ์ฐฝ์˜์ ์ด๊ณ  ๊ฐ„๊ฒฐํ•œ ์˜์‚ฌ์†Œํ†ต์ž๊ฐ€ ๋ผ์•ผ ํ•ฉ๋‹ˆ๋‹ค.
00:54
short videos are more accessible,
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00:56
inviting imperfection and authenticity.
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ํ•˜์ง€๋งŒ ์ด๋ ‡๊ฒŒ ์งง์€ ์˜์ƒ์€ ๊ทธ์ € ์žฌ๋ฏธ๋‚˜ ์—ฌํฅ์„ ์œ„ํ•œ ๊ฒƒ๋งŒ์ด ์•„๋‹™๋‹ˆ๋‹ค.
01:00
And because each clip is so short,
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01:02
content producers have to be creative and concise communicators.
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๊ฐœ์ธ์ ์œผ๋กœ, ์ƒ๋‹ด๊ฐ€์ด์ž ์–ด๋จธ๋‹ˆ์ด๊ธฐ๋„ ํ•œ ์ œ๊ฒŒ๋Š”
01:07
But these bite-sized videos are more than just fun and entertainment.
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์งง์€ ์˜์ƒ์€ ์ œ๊ฐ€ ์œก์•„ ์กฐ์–ธ์„ ์–ป๋Š” ๊ณณ์ž…๋‹ˆ๋‹ค.
์ €๋Š” ์—ฌํ–‰ํ•˜๋ฉด์„œ ๋ชจ์œ  ์ˆ˜์œ ํ•˜๋Š” ๋ฒ•์„ ๋น ๋ฅด๊ฒŒ ๋ฐฐ์šธ ์ˆ˜ ์žˆ๊ณ 
01:12
For me personally,
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01:13
as a consultant and mother,
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01:15
short videos are where I get parenting tips.
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์ œ ๋”ธ์„ ๋” ๋นจ๋ฆฌ ์žฌ์šธ ์ˆ˜ ์žˆ๋Š” ์ข‹์€ ๋ฐฉ๋ฒ•๋“ค์„ ์–ป์„ ์ˆ˜ ์žˆ์Šต๋‹ˆ๋‹ค.
01:18
On my way to work I can quickly learn about the secrets of breastfeeding
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๊ธฐ์—…๋“ค ๋˜ํ•œ ์งง์€ ์˜์ƒ์ด ์ƒˆ๋กœ์šด ๊ณ ๊ฐ์„ ์ฐพ๊ณ 
01:22
while traveling
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01:24
and get great ideas about how to make my daughter sleep sooner.
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๊ด€๊ฐ์˜ ๋‹ค์–‘์„ฑ์„ ๋„“ํž ์ข‹์€ ๋ฐฉ๋ฒ•์ด๋ž€ ๊ฒƒ์„ ๋ฐฐ์šฐ๊ณ  ์žˆ์Šต๋‹ˆ๋‹ค.
01:28
Businesses are also learning
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์˜ฌํ•ด ์ดˆ, ์ €๋Š” ์„ธ๊ณ„ ์ตœ๊ณ  ์งง์€ ์˜์ƒ ํ”Œ๋žซํผ์ธ ํ‹ฑํ†ก๊ณผ ํ•จ๊ป˜
01:30
that short videos are a great way to find new customers
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01:34
and expand the diversity of their audiences.
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์ž‘์€ ๊ฒฝ์ œ๊ฐ€ ๊ฐ€์ ธ์˜ฌ ๊ฒฝ์ œ์ , ์‚ฌํšŒ์  ์˜ํ–ฅ์„
01:38
Earlier this year, I led a project with TikTok,
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ํ‰๊ฐ€ํ•˜๊ธฐ ์œ„ํ•ด ํ”„๋กœ์ ํŠธ๋ฅผ ์ด๋Œ์—ˆ์Šต๋‹ˆ๋‹ค.
01:41
the world's leading short-video platform,
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์ €ํฌ ์—ฐ๊ตฌ๋Š” ์ Š์€ ๋งค์ฒด๊ฐ€ ๋” ๋งŽ์ด ๋ณ€ํ™”ํ•˜๊ณ  ์žˆ๋‹ค๋Š” ๊ฒƒ์„ ๋ณด์—ฌ์ค๋‹ˆ๋‹ค.
01:44
to assess the economic and social impact of this bite-sized economy.
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์šฐ๋ฆฌ๊ฐ€ ์—ฌ๊ฐ€ ์‹œ๊ฐ„์„ ๋ณด๋‚ด๋Š” ๋ฐฉ์‹๋ณด๋‹ค ๋ง์ž…๋‹ˆ๋‹ค.
2019๋…„,
01:49
Our study shows that this young medium is changing a lot more
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์งง์€ ์˜์ƒ์€ ๋ฏธ๊ตญ ๋ˆ์œผ๋กœ ์•ฝ 950์–ต ๋‹ฌ๋Ÿฌ ๊ฐ€์น˜์˜
01:54
than the way we spend our leisure time.
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์ƒํ’ˆ๊ณผ ์„œ๋น„์Šค๋ฅผ ํŒ๋งคํ–ˆ๊ณ 
01:57
In 2019,
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์ „ ์„ธ๊ณ„์ ์œผ๋กœ ์•ฝ 120๋งŒ ๊ฐœ์— ๋‹ฌํ•˜๋Š” ์ผ์ž๋ฆฌ๋ฅผ ์ฐฝ์ถœํ–ˆ์Šต๋‹ˆ๋‹ค.
01:59
short video generated an estimated 95 billion US dollars
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๋“ฑ์žฅํ•œ ์ง€ ์–ผ๋งˆ ๋˜์ง€ ์•Š์•˜์Œ์—๋„
02:04
in goods and services sold
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์งง์€ ์˜์ƒ์€ ์ด๋ฏธ ์šฐ๋ฆฌ์—๊ฒŒ ์˜ํ–ฅ์„ ๋ฏธ์น˜๊ณ  ์žˆ์Šต๋‹ˆ๋‹ค.
02:06
and created roughly 1.2 million jobs globally.
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์ผํ•˜๊ณ  ์†Œํ†ตํ•˜๊ณ  ๋ฐฐ์šฐ๋Š” ๋ฐฉ์‹์— ์žˆ์–ด์„œ ๋ง์ด์ฃ .
02:11
Even within this short lifespan,
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์ฝ”๋กœ๋‚˜ ์‹œ๋Œ€,
02:13
short video is already impacting the way we work, communicate and learn.
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์ „ ์„ธ๊ณ„ ๋ฐ•๋ฌผ๊ด€๋“ค์ด ๊ธฐ์•ฝ ์—†์ด ๋ฌธ์„ ๋‹ซ์•„์•ผ ํ–ˆ์„ ๋•Œ
๋งŽ์€ ์‚ฌ๋žŒ๋“ค์ด ์ฐธ์—ฌ์™€
02:20
In the age of COVID-19,
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์ƒˆ๋กœ์šด ์ Š์€ ๊ด€๊ฐ๋“ค์„ ๋Œ์–ด๋“ค์ด๊ธฐ ์œ„ํ•ด ํ–‰๋™ํ–ˆ์Šต๋‹ˆ๋‹ค.
02:23
while museums around the world are facing indefinite closure,
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ํ”Œ๋กœ๋ Œ์Šค์— ์žˆ๋Š” ์šฐํ”ผ์น˜ ๋ฏธ์ˆ ๊ด€์€
02:27
many have acted quickly
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3๋…„ ์ „์— ๊ณต์‹ ์›น์‚ฌ์ดํŠธ๋ฅผ ๋งŒ๋“ค๊ณ 
02:29
to bring in an engage and new, younger audience remotely.
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๋ฏธ์ˆ ๊ด€์˜ ๋™์ƒ๋“ค๊ณผ ๊ทธ๋ฆผ๋“ค์— ์ƒˆ๋กœ์šด ๊ด€๊ฐ๋“ค์„ ๋Œ์–ด๋“ค์ด๊ธฐ ์œ„ํ•ด
02:34
The Uffizi Gallery in Florence,
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02:36
which just established its official new website three years ago,
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์งง์€ ์˜์ƒ๋“ค์„ ๋งŒ๋“ค๊ณ  ์žˆ์Šต๋‹ˆ๋‹ค.
์ „์‹œํ’ˆ๋“ค์„ ์ด๋ชจํ‹ฐ์ฝ˜, ๋…ธ๋ž˜ ๊ฐ€์‚ฌ ๋˜๋Š” ์›ƒ๊ธด ์ธ์šฉ๊ตฌ์™€ ์—ฐ๊ฒฐ์‹œํ‚ด์œผ๋กœ์จ
02:41
is using short video to attract new audiences
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์ Š์€ ๋ฏธ์ˆ  ์• ํ˜ธ๊ฐ€๋“ค์—๊ฒŒ ์˜ˆ์ˆ ํ’ˆ์„
02:44
to their statues and paintings.
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๋” ์ ‘๊ทผํ•˜๊ธฐ ์‰ฝ๊ณ  ๊ด€๋ จ์„ฑ ์žˆ๊ฒŒ ๋งŒ๋“œ๋Š” ๊ฒ๋‹ˆ๋‹ค.
02:47
By matching exhibits with emojis, music lyrics or funny quotes,
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๋ฏธ์ˆ ๊ด€์˜ ์ตœ๊ทผ ๊ฒŒ์‹œ๋ฌผ ์ค‘ ํ•˜๋‚˜๋Š”
02:52
the museum is making its artwork more accessible
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์ฝ”๋กœ๋‚˜ ๋ฐ”์ด๋Ÿฌ์Šค๊ฐ€ ๋Œ๋กœ ๋ณ€ํ•˜๊ณ 
02:55
and relevant to the young generation of art lovers.
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๋ฐ˜์œผ๋กœ ์ชผ๊ฐœ์ง€๋Š” ๋งŒํ™”์˜€์Šต๋‹ˆ๋‹ค.
์นด๋ผ๋ฐ”์กฐ์˜ ๊ทธ๋ฆผ โ€œ๋ฉ”๋‘์‚ฌโ€ ์•ž์—์„œ์š”.
02:59
In one of its recent posts,
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03:01
a cartoon coronavirus turned into a rock
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๋ฉ”๋‘์‚ฌ๋Š” ์ž์‹ ์„ ๋ฐ”๋ผ๋ณด๋Š” ์‚ฌ๋žŒ๋“ค์„ ๋Œ๋กœ ๋ฐ”๊ฟ€ ์ˆ˜ ์žˆ๋Š” ํž˜์ด ์žˆ์Šต๋‹ˆ๋‹ค.
03:04
and smashed in half
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(๋…ธ๋ž˜: โ€œ๊ตํ–ฅ๊ณก 5๋ฒˆโ€œ)
(๋…น์Œ) ์นด๋””๋น„: ์ฝ”๋กœ๋‚˜๋ฐ”์ด๋Ÿฌ์Šค!
03:06
in front of Caravaggio's painting "Medusa,"
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03:09
who has the power to turn those who gaze at her into stone.
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์šฐํ”ผ์น˜ ๋ฏธ์ˆ ๊ด€์€ ๋˜ํ•œ
์งง์€ ์˜์ƒ ํ”Œ๋žซํผ์„ ํ†ตํ•ด ๋ฏธ์ˆ ๊ด€์—์„œ ์ธํ”Œ๋ฃจ์–ธ์„œ๋“ค์ด ์ƒ๋ฐฉ์†ก์„ ํ•˜๊ฒŒ ํ•จ์œผ๋กœ์จ
03:13
(Video) (Music: "Symphony No. 5")
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03:14
(Recording) Cardi B: Coronavirus!
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์ „ ์„ธ๊ณ„ ์‹œ์ฒญ์ž๋“ค์ด ์ง์ ‘ ๋ณผ ์ˆ˜ ์—†์—ˆ๋˜
03:18
(Voice-over) Qiuqing Tai: Uffizi also experimented
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03:20
with influencers livestreaming from the gallery on short-video platform,
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์˜ˆ์ˆ ์„ ๊ฒฝํ—˜ํ•  ์ˆ˜ ์žˆ๋„๋ก ํ–ˆ์Šต๋‹ˆ๋‹ค.
2020๋…„ 4์›” ํ‹ฑํ†ก์— ์˜์ƒ์ด ์˜ฌ๋ผ์™”์„ ๋•Œ๋ถ€ํ„ฐ
03:25
allowing viewers around the world to experience art
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๋ฏธ์ˆ ๊ด€์˜ ํ”„๋กœํ•„์€ 3๊ฐœ์›” ๋งŒ์—
03:28
that they've never been able to see in person.
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43,000๋ช… ์ด์ƒ์˜ ํŒ”๋กœ์›Œ๋ฅผ ๋Œ์–ด๋ชจ์•˜์Šต๋‹ˆ๋‹ค.
03:32
Since its appearance on TikTok in April 2020,
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์ด๋Š” ํŠธ์œ„ํ„ฐ๊ฐ€ ์ง€๋‚œ 4๋…„๊ฐ„
03:35
the museum's profile has attracted more than 43,000 followers
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๋น„์Šทํ•œ ์ˆ˜์˜ ํŒฌ์ธต์„ ์Œ“๋Š”๋ฐ ๊ฑธ๋ฆฐ ์‹œ๊ฐ„๋ณด๋‹ค ๋” ๋น ๋ฅธ ์†๋„์ž…๋‹ˆ๋‹ค.
03:40
in three months.
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03:42
This speed is far quicker than their journey on Twitter,
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์ž‘์€ ๊ธฐ์—…๋“ค๋„ ๋งˆ์ฐฌ๊ฐ€์ง€๋กœ ์งง์€ ์˜์ƒ์„ ํ†ตํ•ด ์ƒˆ๋กœ์šด ๊ด€๊ฐ๋“ค์„ ์ฐพ๊ณ  ์žˆ์Šต๋‹ˆ๋‹ค.
03:45
where it built up a similar number of fanbase during the past four years.
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๊ทธ ๊ธฐ์—…์ด๋‚˜ ๊ธฐ์—… ์ œํ’ˆ์„ ํ•œ ๋ฒˆ๋„ ์ „์— ๋“ค์–ด๋ณธ ์ ์ด ์—†๋Š” ๊ด€๊ฐ๋“ค์„์š”.
03:50
Small businesses are also using short video as a way to find new audiences
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2018๋…„, ์ค‘๊ตญ์˜ ๋Œ€ํ‘œ์ ์ธ ์งง์€ ๋™์˜์ƒ ํ”Œ๋žซํผ ๋”์šฐ์ธ(ํ‹ฑํ†ก)์€
์‚ฌํšŒ์  ์ฑ…์ž„ ์ด๋‹ˆ์…”ํ‹ฐ๋ธŒ์˜ ์ผํ™˜์œผ๋กœ
03:57
who might have never heard of them or their products before.
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์ค‘๊ตญ์˜ ๋นˆ๊ณค์„ ์™„ํ™”์‹œํ‚ค๊ธฐ ์œ„ํ•ด ์บ ํŽ˜์ธ์„ ์‹œ์ž‘ํ–ˆ์Šต๋‹ˆ๋‹ค.
04:00
In 2018, Douyin, the leading Chinese short-video platform,
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์ค‘๊ตญ ์‚ฐ๊ฐ„ ์ง€์—ญ์— ์žˆ๋Š” ๊ฐœ์ธ ๋†๋ถ€๋“ค๊ณผ ์†Œ๊ธฐ์—…๋“ค์ด ๋†์‚ฐ๋ฌผ์„ ํŒ” ์ˆ˜ ์žˆ๋„๋ก์š”.
04:05
as part of a social responsibility initiative
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04:08
to alleviate poverty in China,
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์‹œ๋ฒ” ์‚ฌ์—… ์ค‘ ํ•˜๋‚˜๋กœ
04:10
launched a campaign to help individual farmers
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๋”์šฐ์ธ(ํ‹ฑํ†ก)์€ ์ฝ˜ํ…์ธ  ์ œ์ž‘์ž๋“ค์„ ์ดˆ์ฒญํ•˜์˜€์Šต๋‹ˆ๋‹ค.
04:13
and small businesses in China's mountainous areas sell farm produce.
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15์ดˆ์งœ๋ฆฌ ์งง์€ ์˜์ƒ 4ํŽธ์„ ์ œ์ž‘ํ•ด
04:17
As one of its pilot projects,
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์ œํ’ˆ์˜ ํ’ˆ์งˆ์„ ๋ณด์—ฌ์ฃผ๊ธฐ ์œ„ํ•ด์„œ ๋ง์ด์ฃ .
04:19
Douyin invited content producers
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์ด๋Š” ํ™๋ณด ๊ธฐ์‚ฌ์™€ ๊ฐ™์€ ๋‹ค๋ฅธ ์ •๊ธฐ์ ์ธ ํ™๋ณด ์ด๋‹ˆ์…”ํ‹ฐ๋ธŒ ์œ„์— ์žˆ์Šต๋‹ˆ๋‹ค.
04:22
to create four pieces of 15-second short videos
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๋”์šฐ์ธ(ํ‹ฑํ†ก)์€ ์งง์€ ์˜์ƒ์˜ ๋Œ€๊ทœ๋ชจ ์‚ฌ์šฉ์ž ๊ธฐ๋ฐ˜์„ ํ™œ์šฉํ•˜์—ฌ
04:26
showcasing the quality of their products.
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04:29
This is on top of other, regular PR initiatives,
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ํ•ด๋‹น ์ œํ’ˆ์— ๊ด€์‹ฌ์ด ์žˆ์„ ์ˆ˜๋„ ์žˆ๋Š” ๊ณ ๊ฐ์„ ์ฐพ์Šต๋‹ˆ๋‹ค.
04:32
such as promotional articles.
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04:34
Douyin wanted to leverage the large user base of short video
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๊ทธ๋ฆฌ๊ณ  ๊ทธ ๊ณ ๊ฐ์„ ์ด์ปค๋จธ์Šค ์›น์‚ฌ์ดํŠธ์™€ ์—ฐ๊ฒฐํ•˜์—ฌ
04:38
to find those customers who might be interested in those products
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์˜์ƒ์„ ๋ณด๋Š” ๋™์•ˆ ๋ฌผ๊ฑด์„ ๊ตฌ๋งคํ•  ์ˆ˜ ์žˆ๋„๋ก ํ•˜์˜€์Šต๋‹ˆ๋‹ค.
๋ถˆ๊ณผ 5์ผ ๋งŒ์— ์ด ๊ณ„ํš์€ ์“ฐ์ดจ์„ฑ์˜ ๊ฑฐ์˜ 4์ฒœ ๊ฐ€๊ตฌ๊ฐ€
04:43
and then connected them with the e-commerce website
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04:46
so that people can buy things as they watch the videos.
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๋†€๋ผ์šด ์ •๋„๋กœ 12๋งŒ ํ‚ฌ๋กœ๊ทธ๋žจ์˜ ๋งค์‹ค์„ ํŒŒ๋Š” ๊ฒƒ์„ ๋„์™”์Šต๋‹ˆ๋‹ค.
04:50
In just five days,
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04:52
the initiative helped nearly 4,000 families in Sichuan Province
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์ Š์€ ์ธต์„ ๊ณ ์šฉ์ด๋‚˜ ๋ชจ์ง‘ํ•˜๋Š” ๊ฒƒ์— ๊ด€์‹ฌ์ด ์žˆ๋Š” ๋ธŒ๋žœ๋“œ๋“ค์€
04:57
sell an astonishing 120,000 kilograms of plums.
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Z์„ธ๋Œ€์™€ ํ•จ๊ป˜ํ•  ์‹ ์„ ํ•œ ๋ฐฉ๋ฒ•์œผ๋กœ ์งง์€ ๋™์˜์ƒ์„ ์‚ฌ์šฉํ•˜๊ณ  ์žˆ์Šต๋‹ˆ๋‹ค.
05:03
Many brands that are interested in hiring and recruiting young people
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์˜ˆ๋ฅผ ๋“ค์–ด
๋งฅ๋„๋‚ ๋“œ ์ง์›์˜ ์ ˆ๋ฐ˜ ์ด์ƒ์€ 16์„ธ์—์„œ 24์„ธ ์‚ฌ์ด์ž…๋‹ˆ๋‹ค.
05:07
have been using short video as a fresh way to engage
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05:11
with Generation Z.
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ํ˜ธ์ฃผ์—์„œ๋Š” ์ตœ๊ทผ ๋ช‡ ๋…„๊ฐ„ ๋งฅ๋„๋‚ ๋“œ๊ฐ€ ์ฑ„์šฉ์— ์–ด๋ ค์›€์„ ๊ฒช๊ณ  ์žˆ์—ˆ๊ธฐ ๋•Œ๋ฌธ์—
05:13
For example,
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05:14
more than half of McDonald's employees are aged between 16 to 24.
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์Šค๋‚ดํ”Œ๋ฆฌ์ผ€์ด์…˜์ด๋ผ๊ณ  ๋ถˆ๋ฆฌ๋Š” ์Šค๋ƒ…์ฑ— ๋ Œ์ฆˆ๋ฅผ ์ถœ์‹œํ–ˆ์Šต๋‹ˆ๋‹ค.
05:20
In Australia, the brand was struggling to recruit in recent years,
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์ด ์Šค๋ƒ…์ฑ— ๋ Œ์ฆˆ๋Š” ์‚ฌ์šฉ์ž๋“ค์ด
์™œ ์Šค์Šค๋กœ๊ฐ€ ์™„๋ฒฝํ•œ ๋งฅ๋„๋‚ ๋“œ ์ง์›์ผ์ง€ 10์ดˆ์งœ๋ฆฌ ์˜์ƒ์„ ๋งŒ๋“ค ์ˆ˜ ์žˆ๊ฒŒ ํ•˜๊ณ 
05:25
so it launched something called "snaplication,"
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05:28
which is a Snapchat lens that enabled users
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์ด๋ฅผ ์ทจ์—… ์ง€์›์„œ์™€ ์—ฐ๊ฒฐํ•˜๋„๋ก ์œ ๋„ํ–ˆ์Šต๋‹ˆ๋‹ค.
05:31
to shoot 10-second videos explaining why they'd be a perfect McDonald's employee
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์ด ์บ ํŽ˜์ธ์„ ์‹œ์ž‘ํ•œ ์ง€ 24์‹œ๊ฐ„ ๋งŒ์—
๋งฅ๋„๋‚ ๋“œ๋Š” 3000๊ฐœ์˜ ์Šค๋‚ดํ”Œ๋ฆฌ์ผ€์ด์…˜์„ ๋ฐ›์•˜๊ณ 
05:37
and then prompted them to a link with a job application.
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์ด๋Š” ๊ธฐ์กด ๋ฐฉ๋ฒ•์œผ๋กœ ์ผ์ฃผ์ผ ๋™์•ˆ ๋ฐ›์€ ๊ฒƒ๋ณด๋‹ค 4๋ฐฐ๋‚˜ ๋งŽ์€ ์ˆซ์ž์ž…๋‹ˆ๋‹ค.
05:40
Within 24 hours after launching the campaign,
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05:43
McDonald's received 3,000 "snaplications,"
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์งง์€ ์˜์ƒ์„ ํ†ตํ•ด ์ฑ„์šฉํ•˜๋Š” ๊ฒƒ์ด ์ตœ์„ ์˜ ๋ฐฉ๋ฒ•์ธ์ง€๋Š” ๋ถ„๋ช…ํ•˜์ง€ ์•Š์Šต๋‹ˆ๋‹ค.
05:47
four times more than the number they received in a whole week
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์ผ์— ์ ํ•ฉํ•œ ์‚ฌ๋žŒ๋“ค์„ ์ฐพ๊ณ  ์ธ์žฌ๋ฅผ ๋ณด์œ ํ•˜๋Š” ๋ฐ ์žˆ์–ด์„œ ๋ง์ด์ฃ .
05:50
using traditional methods.
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05:52
While it's unclear whether hiring over short video is the best way
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ํ•˜์ง€๋งŒ ๋ชจ์ง‘ํ•œ ์ˆซ์ž๋กœ๋งŒ ํŒ๋‹จํ•œ๋‹ค๋ฉด
์ด ์บ ํŽ˜์ธ์€ ์„ธ๊ณ„์ ์œผ๋กœ ์„ฑ๊ณต์„ ๊ฑฐ๋‘์—ˆ์Šต๋‹ˆ๋‹ค.
05:56
to find the right people for the job or to retain talent,
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์‚ฌ์šฐ๋””์•„๋ผ๋น„์•„์—์„œ
๋งฅ๋„๋‚ ๋“œ๋Š” 24์‹œ๊ฐ„ ๋งŒ์— 43,000๊ฐœ์˜ ์Šค๋‚ดํ”Œ๋ฆฌ์ผ€์ด์…˜์„ ๋ฐ›์•˜๊ณ 
06:00
but judging solely from recruiting numbers,
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06:03
the campaign was a global hit.
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๋‚˜์ค‘์— ๋ฏธ๊ตญ์—์„œ ๋‹ค์‹œ ์บ ํŽ˜์ธ์„ ์‹œ์ž‘ํ–ˆ์Šต๋‹ˆ๋‹ค.
06:05
In Saudi Arabia,
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06:07
McDonald's received 43,000 snaplications within 24 hours,
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์ œ๊ฐ€ ์˜์ƒ์—์„œ ์œก์•„ ์กฐ์–ธ์„ ์–ป๋Š” ๊ฒƒ์„ ์ข‹์•„ํ•˜๋Š” ๊ฒƒ๋งŒํผ
06:12
and the company launched the campaign again later in the US.
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๋งŽ์€ ์‚ฌ์šฉ์ž๋“ค๋„ ๋ฐฐ์›€์„ ์œ„ํ•ด ํ”Œ๋žซํผ์„ ํ™œ์šฉํ•˜๊ณ  ์‹ถ์–ด ํ•ฉ๋‹ˆ๋‹ค.
ํ•˜์ง€๋งŒ ์•„์ฃผ ์กฐ๊ธˆ์”ฉ ๋ง์ด์ฃ .
06:17
Much like how I like to get parenting tips from short video,
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์ €ํฌ ์—ฐ๊ตฌ์—์„œ, ์งง์€ ์˜์ƒ ์‚ฌ์šฉ์ž๋“ค์€ ์ „ ์„ธ๊ณ„์ ์œผ๋กœ ํ”Œ๋žซํผ์˜ ์ด์ ์„
06:20
many users also want to leverage the platform to learn,
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06:24
but in tiny, bit-sized doses.
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์ƒˆ๋กœ์šด ๊ด€์‹ฌ์‚ฌ๋ฅผ ์ฐพ๊ณ  ์ƒˆ๋กœ์šด ๊ธฐ์ˆ ์„ ๋ฐฐ์šฐ๋Š” ๊ฒƒ์ด๋ผ๊ณ  ํ–ˆ์Šต๋‹ˆ๋‹ค.
06:27
In our study, short video users globally ranked the top benefits of the platform
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ํŠนํžˆ ์‹ ํฅ ์‹œ์žฅ์—์„œ
ํ•™์Šต๊ณผ ๊ต์œก์„ ์œ„ํ•œ ์งง์€ ๋™์˜์ƒ์€
06:34
as discovering new interests and learning new skills.
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ํ˜„์ƒ์„ ๋ณ€ํ™”์‹œํ‚ฌ ์ˆ˜ ์žˆ๋Š” ํฐ ์ž ์žฌ๋ ฅ์„ ๊ฐ€์ง€๊ณ  ์žˆ์Šต๋‹ˆ๋‹ค.
2019๋…„, ํ‹ฑํ†ก์€ ์ธ๋„์˜ ๋””์ง€ํ„ธ ์ปค๋ฎค๋‹ˆํ‹ฐ๋ฅผ ์œ„ํ•ด
06:38
In emerging markets especially,
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06:40
short video for learning and education
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06:42
has huge potential to change the status quo.
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ํ•™์Šต ๋ฏผ์ฃผํ™”๋ฅผ ๋ชฉํ‘œ๋กœ ์ธ๋„์—์„œ ์บ ํŽ˜์ธ์„ ์‹œ์ž‘ํ–ˆ์Šต๋‹ˆ๋‹ค.
06:47
In 2019, TikTok launched a campaign in India
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ํ‹ฑํ†ก์€ 2020๋…„ 7์›”๋ถ€ํ„ฐ ๊ตญ๋‚ด ์‚ฌ์šฉ์ด ๊ธˆ์ง€๋˜์—ˆ์ง€๋งŒ
๊ต์œก์šฉ ์งง์€ ๋™์˜์ƒ ์ฝ˜ํ…์ธ ์˜ ์ˆ˜์š”๋Š” ์—„์ฒญ๋‚ฌ์Šต๋‹ˆ๋‹ค.
06:52
with the aim of democratizing learning for the Indian digital community.
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06:57
While the app has been banned in the country since July 2020,
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๊ทธ๋ฆฌ๊ณ  ๋‹ค๋ฅธ ํ”Œ๋žซํผ๋“ค์ด ๊ทธ ์ˆ˜์š”๋ฅผ ์ถฉ์กฑ์‹œํ‚ค๊ธฐ ์œ„ํ•ด ๋›ฐ์–ด๋“ค๊ณ  ์žˆ์Šต๋‹ˆ๋‹ค.
07:00
it launched a huge demand for educational short-video content
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ํ‹ฑํ†ก์€ ์ด๋Ÿฌํ•œ ํŠธ๋ Œ๋“œ๋ฅผ ๋งŒ๋“ค ์ˆ˜ ์žˆ์—ˆ์Šต๋‹ˆ๋‹ค.
์ธ๋„์˜ ์‚ฌํšŒ์  ๊ธฐ์—…, ๊ต์œก ์Šคํƒ€ํŠธ์—… ๋ฐ ์ธ๊ธฐ ํฌ๋ฆฌ์—์ดํ„ฐ์™€ ํ˜‘๋ ฅํ•˜์—ฌ
07:05
and other platforms are jumping in to fill in the space.
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07:10
TikTok was able to spark this trend
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๋‹ค์–‘ํ•œ ์ฃผ์ œ๋ฅผ ๋‹ค๋ฃจ๋Š” 15์ดˆ์งœ๋ฆฌ ์งง์€ ์˜์ƒ์„ ์ œ์ž‘ํ•ด์„œ ๋ง์ด์ฃ .
07:12
by collaborating with Indian social enterprises,
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07:16
education startups
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ํ•™๊ต ์ˆ˜์ค€์˜ ๊ณผํ•™์—์„œ ์ƒˆ๋กœ์šด ์–ธ์–ด ํ•™์Šต ์˜์ƒ๊นŒ์ง€์š”.
07:17
and popular creators
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07:19
to produce 15-second short videos that covered a range of topics
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์ฒ˜์Œ ์งง์€ ๋™์˜์ƒ์ด ํ”Œ๋žซํผ์— ๋„๋ฆฌ ํผ์ง€๊ฒŒ ๋˜๋ฉด์„œ
07:25
from school-level science to learning new languages.
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๊ด€๊ฐ๋“ค์€ ์˜๊ฐ์„ ๋ฐ›์•˜๊ณ 
์‹ฌ์ง€์–ด ๋ช‡๋ช‡์€ ์ž์‹ ์˜ ๊ต์œก์ ์ธ ์ฝ˜ํ…์ธ ๋“ค์„ ๋งŒ๋“ค๊ธฐ ์‹œ์ž‘ํ–ˆ์Šต๋‹ˆ๋‹ค.
07:29
As the first wave of short video became widely spread on the platform,
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2019๋…„ 10์›”๊นŒ์ง€
07:33
audiences got inspired
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์ด ์บ ํŽ˜์ธ์€ ์ฒœ๋งŒ ๊ฐœ ์ด์ƒ์˜ ์˜์ƒ์„ ๋งŒ๋“ค์–ด ๋ƒˆ๊ณ 
07:36
and some even began to create their own educational content.
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480์–ต ๋ทฐ๋ฅผ ๋‹ฌ์„ฑํ–ˆ์Šต๋‹ˆ๋‹ค.
07:40
By October 2019,
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์ฝ˜ํ…์ธ  ์ œ์ž‘ ๊ณผ์ •์— ์‚ฌ๋žŒ๋“ค์ด ์ฐธ์—ฌํ•  ์ˆ˜ ์žˆ๊ฒŒ ๋„์™€์คŒ์œผ๋กœ์จ
07:42
the campaign had generated more than 10 million videos
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07:46
and garnered 48 billion views.
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์งง์€ ์˜์ƒ์€ ์‚ฌ์‹ค์ƒ ์ธ์žฌ๋ฅผ ์–‘์„ฑํ•˜๋Š” ๋ฐ ๋„์›€์„ ์ค๋‹ˆ๋‹ค.
07:50
Through helping people learn
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07:52
and participate in the process of content creation,
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๋ฏธ๋ž˜์˜ ๋ฌธ์ œ์— ์ง๋ฉดํ•  ์ˆ˜ ์žˆ๋Š” ์ธ์žฌ๋“ค์„ ๋ง์ด์ฃ .
07:55
short videos are in fact helping prep and train the skilled population
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๋ชจ๋“  ์†Œ์…œ ๋ฏธ๋””์–ด์™€ ๋งˆ์ฐฌ๊ฐ€์ง€๋กœ
์งง์€ ๋™์˜์ƒ ํ”Œ๋žซํผ๋“ค์— ๋Œ€ํ•œ ํƒ€๋‹นํ•œ ์šฐ๋ ค๋“ค์ด ์žˆ์Šต๋‹ˆ๋‹ค.
08:01
that can take on the challenges of the future.
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๋ฐ์ดํ„ฐ ํ”„๋ผ์ด๋ฒ„์‹œ, ํฌ๋งท์˜ ์ค‘๋…์„ฑ,
08:04
Like all social media,
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์ฝ˜ํ…์ธ ์˜ ๋‰˜์•™์Šค๋‚˜ ๋ฌธ๋งฅ ๋ถ€์กฑ์„ ํฌํ•จํ•ด์„œ ๋ง์ž…๋‹ˆ๋‹ค.
08:06
there are valid concerns around short-video platforms,
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ํ•˜์ง€๋งŒ, ์ €๋Š” ์—ฌ์ „ํžˆ ์งง์€ ์˜์ƒ์˜ ๊ธ์ •์ ์ธ ๊ฒฐ๊ณผ๊ฐ€
08:10
including data privacy,
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08:12
the addictive nature of the format
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08:14
and the lack of nuance and context in the content.
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๋‹จ์ ๋ณด๋‹ค ๋” ๋งŽ์„ ๊ฒƒ์ด๋ผ ์ƒ๊ฐํ•ฉ๋‹ˆ๋‹ค.
์ €๋Š” ์งง์€ ์˜์ƒ์ด ๋ฏธ๋ž˜์— ๋” ์ค‘์š”ํ•œ ๊ฒฝ์ œ์ , ์‚ฌํšŒ์  ํž˜์ด ๋˜๋ฆฌ๋ผ ๋ฏฟ์Šต๋‹ˆ๋‹ค.
08:17
However, I still think that the positive outcomes of short video
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08:22
will outweigh its downsides.
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๋ฐ”๋กœ ์ด ๋•Œ๋ฌธ์ž…๋‹ˆ๋‹ค.
์ด ์ Š์€ ๋งค์ฒด์—์„œ ์ด์ต์„ ์–ป์„ ์ˆ˜ ์žˆ๋Š” ์˜ฌ๋ฐ”๋ฅธ ๋ฐฉ๋ฒ•์„ ์ฐพ์•„์•ผ ํ•˜๋Š” ์ด์œ ์š”.
08:25
I believe short video will become a more vital economic and social force
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์‚ฌ์šฉ์ž, ํ”Œ๋žซํผ ๋ฐ ์ •์ฑ… ์ž…์•ˆ์ž ๊ฐ„์˜ ํ˜‘์—…์„ ํ†ตํ•ด์„œ ๋ง์ด์ฃ .
08:30
in the future.
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08:31
It is precisely because of this
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08:33
that we need to find the right way to benefit from this young medium
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๊ฐ์‚ฌํ•ฉ๋‹ˆ๋‹ค.
08:38
through collaboration among users,
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08:40
platforms and policymakers.
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08:43
Thank you.
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์ด ์›น์‚ฌ์ดํŠธ ์ •๋ณด

์ด ์‚ฌ์ดํŠธ๋Š” ์˜์–ด ํ•™์Šต์— ์œ ์šฉํ•œ YouTube ๋™์˜์ƒ์„ ์†Œ๊ฐœํ•ฉ๋‹ˆ๋‹ค. ์ „ ์„ธ๊ณ„ ์ตœ๊ณ ์˜ ์„ ์ƒ๋‹˜๋“ค์ด ๊ฐ€๋ฅด์น˜๋Š” ์˜์–ด ์ˆ˜์—…์„ ๋ณด๊ฒŒ ๋  ๊ฒƒ์ž…๋‹ˆ๋‹ค. ๊ฐ ๋™์˜์ƒ ํŽ˜์ด์ง€์— ํ‘œ์‹œ๋˜๋Š” ์˜์–ด ์ž๋ง‰์„ ๋”๋ธ” ํด๋ฆญํ•˜๋ฉด ๊ทธ๊ณณ์—์„œ ๋™์˜์ƒ์ด ์žฌ์ƒ๋ฉ๋‹ˆ๋‹ค. ๋น„๋””์˜ค ์žฌ์ƒ์— ๋งž์ถฐ ์ž๋ง‰์ด ์Šคํฌ๋กค๋ฉ๋‹ˆ๋‹ค. ์˜๊ฒฌ์ด๋‚˜ ์š”์ฒญ์ด ์žˆ๋Š” ๊ฒฝ์šฐ ์ด ๋ฌธ์˜ ์–‘์‹์„ ์‚ฌ์šฉํ•˜์—ฌ ๋ฌธ์˜ํ•˜์‹ญ์‹œ์˜ค.

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