The harm reduction model of drug addiction treatment | Mark Tyndall

155,534 views ใƒป 2018-05-09

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์•„๋ž˜ ์˜๋ฌธ์ž๋ง‰์„ ๋”๋ธ”ํด๋ฆญํ•˜์‹œ๋ฉด ์˜์ƒ์ด ์žฌ์ƒ๋ฉ๋‹ˆ๋‹ค.

๋ฒˆ์—ญ: Heeseon Paik ๊ฒ€ํ† : Jihyeon J. Kim
00:12
I remember the first time that I saw people injecting drugs.
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์ €๋Š” ๋งˆ์•ฝ์„ ์ฃผ์ž…ํ•˜๋Š” ๋ชจ์Šต์„ ์ฒ˜์Œ ๋ดค๋˜ ๋•Œ๋ฅผ ๊ธฐ์–ตํ•ฉ๋‹ˆ๋‹ค.
00:18
I had just arrived in Vancouver to lead a research project
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์•…๋ช… ๋†’์€ ๋‹ค์šดํƒ€์šด ์ด์ŠคํŠธ์‚ฌ์ด๋“œ์˜ HIV ์˜ˆ๋ฐฉ์„ ์œ„ํ•œ
00:21
in HIV prevention in the infamous Downtown East Side.
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์—ฐ๊ตฌ ํ”„๋กœ์ ํŠธ๋ฅผ ์ง„ํ–‰ํ•˜๊ธฐ ์œ„ํ•ด ๋ฐด์ฟ ๋ฒ„์— ๋ง‰ ๋„์ฐฉํ•œ ์ƒํƒœ์˜€์Šต๋‹ˆ๋‹ค.
00:27
It was in the lobby of the Portland Hotel,
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์ €๋Š” ํฌํ‹€๋žœ๋“œ ํ˜ธํ…” ๋กœ๋น„์— ์žˆ์—ˆ๊ณ 
00:29
a supportive housing project that gave rooms
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๊ทธ๊ณณ์€ ์‹œ์—์„œ ๊ฐ€์žฅ ์†Œ์™ธ๋œ ์‚ฌ๋žŒ๋“ค
00:32
to the most marginalized people in the city,
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์†Œ์œ„ "ํˆฌ์ˆ™ ๋ถˆ๊ฐ€๊ฐ"์—๊ฒŒ
00:34
the so-called "difficult to house."
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๋ฐฉ์„ ๋‚ด์ฃผ๋Š” ์ง€์› ์ฃผํƒ ์‹œ์„ค์ด์—ˆ์Šต๋‹ˆ๋‹ค.
00:38
I'll never forget the young woman standing on the stairs
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์ €๋Š” ๊ณ„๋‹จ์— ์„œ ์žˆ๋˜ ์ ‹์€ ์—ฌ์„ฑ์„ ์žŠ์„ ์ˆ˜๊ฐ€ ์—†์Šต๋‹ˆ๋‹ค.
00:42
repeatedly jabbing herself with a needle, and screaming,
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๊ทธ๋…€๋Š” ์ฃผ์‚ฌ๊ธฐ๋กœ ๊ณ„์† ์ž์‹ ์„ ์ฐŒ๋ฅด๋ฉฐ ์†Œ๋ฆฌ์น˜๊ณ  ์žˆ์—ˆ์Šต๋‹ˆ๋‹ค.
00:46
"I can't find a vein,"
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"ํ˜ˆ๊ด€์„ ๋ชป ์ฐพ๊ฒ ์–ด."
00:47
as blood splattered on the wall.
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ํ”ผ๊ฐ€ ๋ฒฝ์— ๋‹ค ํŠ€์–ด ์žˆ์—ˆ์Šต๋‹ˆ๋‹ค.
00:52
In response to the desperate state of affairs, the drug use,
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์•ฝ๋ฌผ ์‚ฌ์šฉ, ๋นˆ๊ณค, ํญ๋ ฅ, ์น˜์†Ÿ๋Š” HIV ๊ฐ์—ผ๋ฅ ์ด๋ผ๋Š”
00:56
the poverty, the violence, the soaring rates of HIV,
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์‹ฌ๊ฐํ•œ ์ •์„ธ์— ๋Œ€์ฒ˜ํ•˜๊ธฐ ์œ„ํ•ด
01:00
Vancouver declared a public health emergency in 1997.
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๋ฐด์ฟ ๋ฒ„๋Š” 1997๋…„์— ๊ณต์ค‘ ๋ณด๊ฑด ๋น„์ƒ์‚ฌํƒœ๋ฅผ ์„ ํฌํ–ˆ์Šต๋‹ˆ๋‹ค.
01:05
This opened the door to expanding harm reduction services,
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์ด๋Š” ์œ„ํ—˜ ์ €๊ฐ ์„œ๋น„์Šค ํ™•์žฅ๊ณผ
01:08
distributing more needles,
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์ฃผ์‚ฌ ๋ฐ”๋Š˜ ๋ฐฐํฌ๋Ÿ‰์˜ ์ฆ๋Œ€
01:10
increasing access to methadone,
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๋ฉ”ํƒ€๋ˆ ์ด์šฉ ์ฆ๊ฐ€์˜ ๋ฌธ์„ ์—ด์—ˆ๊ณ 
01:12
and, finally, opening a supervised injection site.
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๋“œ๋””์–ด ๊ด€๋ฆฌ ์ฃผ์ž… ์‹œ์„ค์ด ๋ฌธ์„ ์—ด์—ˆ์Šต๋‹ˆ๋‹ค.
01:16
Things that make injecting drugs less hazardous.
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๋ชจ๋‘ ๋งˆ์•ฝ ์ฃผ์ž…์„ ๋œ ์œ„ํ—˜ํ•˜๊ฒŒ ๋งŒ๋“œ๋Š” ๊ฒƒ๋“ค์ด์ฃ .
01:20
But today, 20 years later,
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ํ•˜์ง€๋งŒ 20๋…„์ด ์ง€๋‚œ ํ˜„์žฌ
01:23
harm reduction is still viewed as some sort of radical concept.
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์œ„ํ—˜ ์ €๊ฐ์€ ์—ฌ์ „ํžˆ ๋‹ค์†Œ ๊ทน๋‹จ์  ๊ฐœ๋…์œผ๋กœ ์—ฌ๊ฒจ์ง‘๋‹ˆ๋‹ค.
01:27
In some places, it's still illegal to carry a clean needle.
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์ผ๋ถ€ ์ง€์—ญ์—์„œ๋Š” ์•„์ง๋„ ๊นจ๋—ํ•œ ์ฃผ์‚ฌ ๋ฐ”๋Š˜ ์†Œ์ง€๊ฐ€ ๋ถˆ๋ฒ•์ด์ฃ .
01:31
Drug users are far more likely to be arrested
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๋งˆ์•ฝ ๋ณต์šฉ์ž๋Š” ๋ฉ”ํƒ€๋ˆ ์น˜๋ฃŒ๋ฅผ ์ œ์•ˆ๋ฐ›๊ธฐ ๋ณด๋‹ค
01:34
than to be offered methadone therapy.
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์ฒดํฌ๋  ํ™•๋ฅ ์ด ํ›จ์”ฌ ๋†’์Šต๋‹ˆ๋‹ค.
01:37
Recent proposals for supervised injection sites
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์ตœ๊ทผ ์‹œ์• ํ‹€, ๋ณผํ‹ฐ๋ชจ์–ด, ๋‰ด์š•๊ณผ ๊ฐ™์€ ๋„์‹œ์—
01:40
in cities like Seattle, Baltimore and New York
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๊ด€๋ฆฌ ์ฃผ์ž… ์žฅ์†Œ๋ฅผ ์„ค์น˜ํ•˜์ž๋Š” ์ œ์•ˆ์ด
01:43
have been met with stiff opposition:
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๊ฐ•ํ•œ ๋ฐ˜๋Œ€์— ๋ถ€๋”ชํ˜”์Šต๋‹ˆ๋‹ค.
01:46
opposition that goes against everything we know about addiction.
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์ด๋Š” ์ค‘๋…์— ๊ด€ํ•œ ์šฐ๋ฆฌ์˜ ์ง€์‹๊ณผ ์ •๋ฐ˜๋Œ€๋˜๋Š” ํ–‰๋™์ž…๋‹ˆ๋‹ค.
01:52
Why is that?
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์™œ ๊ทธ๋Ÿด๊นŒ์š”?
01:53
Why are we still stuck on the idea
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์™œ ์šฐ๋ฆฌ๋Š” ์•„์ง๋„ ์ด๋Ÿฐ ์ƒ๊ฐ์— ๋งค์—ฌ์„œ
01:56
that the only option is to stop using -- that any drug use will not be tolerated?
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์•ฝ๋ฌผ ์‚ฌ์šฉ ๊ธˆ์ง€๋งŒ์ด ์œ ์ผํ•œ ํ•ด๊ฒฐ์ฑ…์ด๊ณ  ์–ด๋–ค ์•ฝ๋ฌผ๋„ ์šฉ๋‚ฉํ•  ์ˆ˜ ์—†๋‹ค๊ณ  ํ• ๊นŒ์š”?
02:03
Why do we ignore countless personal stories
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์™œ ์šฐ๋ฆฌ๋Š” ์ˆ˜๋งŽ์€ ์‚ฌ๋ก€๋“ค๊ณผ
02:06
and overwhelming scientific evidence
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์••๋„์ ์ธ ๊ณผํ•™์  ์ฆ๊ฑฐ๋“ค์ด ๋งํ•˜๋Š”
02:09
that harm reduction works?
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์œ„ํ—˜ ์ €๊ฐ์˜ ํšจ๊ณผ๋ฅผ ๋ฌด์‹œํ•˜๋Š” ๊ฑธ๊นŒ์š”?
02:12
Critics say that harm reduction doesn't stop people
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๋ฐ˜๋Œ€๋ก ์ž๋“ค์€ ์œ„ํ—˜ ์ €๊ฐ ๋ฐฉ์‹์ด ์‚ฌ๋žŒ๋“ค์˜ ๋ถˆ๋ฒ• ์•ฝ๋ฌผ ์‚ฌ์šฉ์„
02:16
from using illegal drugs.
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๋ง‰์ง€ ๋ชปํ•œ๋‹ค๊ณ  ๋งํ•ฉ๋‹ˆ๋‹ค.
02:19
Well, actually, that is the whole point.
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๊ทธ๋Ÿฐ๋ฐ ์‚ฌ์‹ค ๋ฐ”๋กœ ๊ทธ๊ฒƒ์ด ์š”์ ์ž…๋‹ˆ๋‹ค.
02:21
After every criminal and societal sanction
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์šฐ๋ฆฌ๊ฐ€ ๋งŒ๋“ค์–ด ๋‚ธ ๋ชจ๋“  ํ˜•์‚ฌ์ 
02:24
that we can come up with,
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์‚ฌํšŒ์  ์ œ์•ฝ๋“ค์—๋„
02:26
people still use drugs, and far too many die.
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์‚ฌ๋žŒ๋“ค์€ ์—ฌ์ „ํžˆ ๋งˆ์•ฝ์„ ์‚ฌ์šฉํ•˜๋ฉฐ ๋„ˆ๋ฌด ๋งŽ์€ ์‚ฌ๋žŒ๋“ค์ด ์ฃฝ๊ณ  ์žˆ์Šต๋‹ˆ๋‹ค.
02:31
Critics also say that we are giving up on people
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๋ฐ˜๋Œ€๋ก ์ž๋“ค์€ ์šฐ๋ฆฌ๊ฐ€ ๊ทธ๋“ค์„ ํฌ๊ธฐํ–ˆ๋‹ค๊ณ ๋„ ์ฃผ์žฅํ•ฉ๋‹ˆ๋‹ค.
02:33
by not focusing our attention on treatment and recovery.
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์น˜๋ฃŒ๋‚˜ ํšŒ๋ณต์— ์ค‘์ ์„ ๋‘์ง€ ์•Š์œผ๋‹ˆ ๋ง์ž…๋‹ˆ๋‹ค.
02:38
In fact, it is just the opposite.
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ํ•˜์ง€๋งŒ ์‚ฌ์‹ค์€ ๊ทธ ๋ฐ˜๋Œ€์ž…๋‹ˆ๋‹ค.
02:40
We are not giving up on people.
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์šฐ๋ฆฌ๋Š” ํฌ๊ธฐํ•˜์ง€ ์•Š์•˜์Šต๋‹ˆ๋‹ค.
02:42
We know that if recovery is ever going to happen
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์ •๋ง ํšŒ๋ณต์ด ๋˜๊ฒŒ ํ•˜๋ ค๋ฉด
02:44
we must keep people alive.
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์‚ฌ๋žŒ์ด ์‚ด์•„์žˆ๊ฒŒ ํ•ด์•ผํ•ฉ๋‹ˆ๋‹ค.
02:46
Offering someone a clean needle or a safe place to inject
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๊นจ๋—ํ•œ ์ฃผ์‚ฌ ๋ฐ”๋Š˜์ด๋‚˜ ์•ˆ์ „ํ•œ ์ฃผ์ž… ์žฅ์†Œ์˜ ์ œ๊ณต์€
02:50
is the first step to treatment and recovery.
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์น˜๋ฃŒ์™€ ํšŒ๋ณต์˜ ์ฒซ ๋ฒˆ์งธ ๋‹จ๊ณ„์ž…๋‹ˆ๋‹ค.
02:54
Critics also claim that harm reduction
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๋ฐ˜๋Œ€๋ก ์ž๋“ค์€ ๋˜ํ•œ ์œ„ํ—˜ ์ €๊ฐ ๋ฐฉ์‹์ด
02:57
gives the wrong message to our children about drug users.
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์šฐ๋ฆฌ ์•„์ด๋“ค์—๊ฒŒ ์•ฝ๋ฌผ ์‚ฌ์šฉ์ž์— ๋Œ€ํ•œ ์ž˜๋ชป๋œ ๋ฉ”์‹œ์ง€๋ฅผ ์ค€๋‹ค๊ณ  ์ฃผ์žฅํ•ฉ๋‹ˆ๋‹ค.
03:01
The last time I looked, these drug users are our children.
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์ œ๊ฐ€ ์ง€๋‚œ๋ฒˆ์— ๋ณธ ์•ฝ๋ฌผ ์‚ฌ์šฉ์ž๋“ค์€ ์šฐ๋ฆฌ ์•„์ด๋“ค์ด์—ˆ์Šต๋‹ˆ๋‹ค.
03:06
The message of harm reduction is that while drugs can hurt you,
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์œ„ํ—˜ ์ €๊ฐ์˜ ๋ฉ”์‹œ์ง€๋Š” ์•ฝ๋ฌผ๋กœ ๋ˆ„๊ตฐ๊ฐ€ ๊ณ ํ†ต๋ฐ›๋Š” ํ•œ,
03:10
we still must reach out to people who are addicted.
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์šฐ๋ฆฌ๋Š” ์ค‘๋…์ž๋“ค์—๊ฒŒ ๊ณ„์† ๋‹ค๊ฐ€๊ฐ€์•ผ ํ•œ๋‹ค๋Š” ๊ฒ๋‹ˆ๋‹ค.
03:13
A needle exchange is not an advertisement for drug use.
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์ฃผ์‚ฌ ๋ฐ”๋Š˜ ๊ต์ฒด๋Š” ๋งˆ์•ฝ ์‚ฌ์šฉ ๊ด‘๊ณ ๊ฐ€ ์•„๋‹™๋‹ˆ๋‹ค.
03:17
Neither is a methadone clinic or a supervised injection site.
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๋ฉ”ํƒ€๋ˆ ์น˜๋ฃŒ์„ผํ„ฐ๋‚˜ ๊ด€๋ฆฌ ์ฃผ์ž… ์žฅ์†Œ๋„ ๋งˆ์ฐฌ๊ฐ€์ง€์ž…๋‹ˆ๋‹ค.
03:21
What you see there are people sick and hurting,
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๊ทธ๊ณณ์—์„œ๋Š” ๋ณ‘๋“ค๊ณ  ๊ณ ํ†ต๋ฐ›๋Š” ์‚ฌ๋žŒ๋“ค๋งŒ ๋ณด์ž…๋‹ˆ๋‹ค.
03:25
hardly an endorsement for drug use.
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๋งˆ์•ฝ ์‚ฌ์šฉ ๊ถŒ์žฅ๊ณผ๋Š” ๊ฑฐ๋ฆฌ๊ฐ€ ๋ฉ€์ฃ .
03:28
Let's take supervised injection sites, for example.
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๊ด€๋ฆฌ ์ฃผ์ž… ์žฅ์†Œ๋ฅผ ์‚ดํŽด ๋ณด์ฃ .
03:31
Probably the most misunderstood health intervention ever.
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์•„๋งˆ ์ œ์ผ ์˜คํ•ด๋ฐ›๊ณ  ์žˆ๋Š” ๋ณด๊ฑด ๊ฐœ์ž… ์‚ฌ๋ก€์ผ ๊ฒ๋‹ˆ๋‹ค.
03:35
All we are saying is that allowing people
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์šฐ๋ฆฌ์˜ ํ•ต์‹ฌ์€ ์‚ฌ๋žŒ๋“ค์ด ์•ฝ๋ฌผ์„ ์ฃผ์ž…ํ•  ๋•Œ
03:38
to inject in a clean, dry space with fresh needles,
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๊นจ๋—ํ•œ ์ฃผ์‚ฌ ๋ฐ”๋Š˜๋กœ ์ฒญ๊ฒฐํ•˜๊ณ  ๊ฑด์กฐํ•œ ๊ณต๊ฐ„์—์„œ
03:42
surrounded by people who care
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๊ทธ๋“ค์„ ๋ณด์‚ดํ”ผ๋Š” ์‚ฌ๋žŒ๋“ค๊ณผ ์žˆ๋Š” ๊ฒƒ์ด
03:44
is a lot better than injecting in a dingy alley,
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์Œ์‚ฐํ•œ ๊ณจ๋ชฉ์—์„œ ์˜ค์—ผ๋œ ์ฃผ์‚ฌ ๋ฐ”๋Š˜์„ ๋Œ๋ ค์“ฐ๋ฉฐ
03:47
sharing contaminated needles and hiding out from police.
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๊ฒฝ์ฐฐ์—๊ฒŒ ์ˆจ์–ด์„œ ์ฃผ์ž…ํ•˜๋Š” ๊ฒƒ๋ณด๋‹ค ํ›จ์”ฌ ๋‚ซ๋‹ค๋Š” ๊ฒƒ์ž…๋‹ˆ๋‹ค.
03:51
It's better for everybody.
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๋ชจ๋‘์—๊ฒŒ ๋‚˜์€ ์ผ์ด์ฃ .
03:54
The first supervised injection site in Vancouver was at 327 Carol Street,
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๋ฐด์ฟ ๋ฒ„์˜ ์ฒซ ๊ด€๋ฆฌ ์ฃผ์ž… ์žฅ์†Œ๋Š” ์บ๋กค๊ฐ€ 327๋ฒˆ์ง€ ๊ฑด๋ฌผ๋กœ,
04:00
a narrow room with a concrete floor, a few chairs and a box of clean needles.
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์‹œ๋ฉ˜ํŠธ ๋ฐ”๋‹ฅ์˜ ์ข์€ ๊ณต๊ฐ„์— ์˜์ž ๋ช‡ ๊ฐœ์™€ ์ฃผ์‚ฌ ๋ฐ”๋Š˜ ๋ฐ•์Šค๊ฐ€ ์žˆ์—ˆ์ฃ .
04:06
The police would often lock it down,
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๊ฒฝ์ฐฐ์€ ์ด๊ณณ์„ ์ž์ฃผ ํ์‡„ํ–ˆ๋Š”๋ฐ
04:08
but somehow it always mysteriously reopened,
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์–ด๋–ป๊ฒŒ ๋œ ๊ฑด์ง€ ๋งค๋ฒˆ ์‹ ๊ธฐํ•˜๊ฒŒ ๋‹ค์‹œ ๋ฌธ์„ ์—ด์—ˆ์Šต๋‹ˆ๋‹ค.
04:12
often with the aid of a crowbar.
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๋Œ€๋ถ€๋ถ„ ์‡ ์ง€๋ ›๋Œ€๋ฅผ ์จ์„œ ๋ง์ด์ฃ .
04:15
I would go down there some evenings
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์ €๋Š” ์ €๋… ์‹œ๊ฐ„์— ๊ทธ๊ณณ์„ ๋ฐฉ๋ฌธํ•ด
04:17
to provide medical care for people who were injecting drugs.
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๋งˆ์•ฝ์„ ์ฃผ์ž…ํ•˜๋Š” ์‚ฌ๋žŒ๋“ค์—๊ฒŒ ์˜๋ฃŒ๋ฅผ ์ œ๊ณตํ•˜๊ณค ํ–ˆ์Šต๋‹ˆ๋‹ค.
04:20
I was always struck with the commitment and compassion
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๊ทธ๋•Œ๋งˆ๋‹ค ๊ทธ๊ณณ์„ ์šด์˜ํ•˜๊ณ  ์ด์šฉํ•˜๋Š” ์‚ฌ๋žŒ๋“ค์˜
04:23
of the people who operated and used the site.
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ํ—Œ์‹ ๊ณผ ์—ด์ •์— ๊ฐ๋™ํ–ˆ์Šต๋‹ˆ๋‹ค.
04:27
No judgment, no hassles, no fear,
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๋น„ํŒ์ด๋‚˜ ์‹ธ์›€, ๋‘๋ ค์›€์€ ์—†๊ณ 
04:30
lots of profound conversation.
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๊นŠ์€ ๋Œ€ํ™”๋งŒ์ด ๊ฐ€๋“ํ–ˆ์ฃ .
04:32
I learned that despite unimaginable trauma,
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๊ทธ๋“ค์€ ์ƒ์ƒ๋„ ํ•  ์ˆ˜ ์—†๋Š” ์ƒ์ฒ˜์™€
04:35
physical pain and mental illness,
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์œก์ฒด์  ๊ณ ํ†ต, ์ •์‹  ์งˆํ™˜์—๋„ ๋ถˆ๊ตฌํ•˜๊ณ 
04:38
that everyone there thought that things would get better.
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ํ•˜๋‚˜๊ฐ™์ด ์•ž์œผ๋กœ๋Š” ๊ดœ์ฐฎ์•„์งˆ ๊ฑฐ๋ผ๊ณ  ์ƒ๊ฐํ–ˆ์Šต๋‹ˆ๋‹ค.
04:42
Most were convinced that, someday, they'd stop using drugs altogether.
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๋Œ€๋ถ€๋ถ„์ด ์–ธ์  ๊ฐ€ ๊ทธ๋“ค์ด ๋งˆ์•ฝ์„ ์™„์ „ํžˆ ๋Š์„ ๊ฒƒ์ด๋ผ๊ณ  ๋ฏฟ์—ˆ์ฃ .
04:50
That room was the forerunner to North America's
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์ด๊ณณ์„ ์ „์‹ ์œผ๋กœ ํ•˜์—ฌ ๋ถ์•„๋ฉ”๋ฆฌ์นด์˜ ์ฒซ ๋ฒˆ์งธ
04:53
first government-sanctioned supervised injection site, called INSITE.
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์ •๋ถ€ ์ธ๊ฐ€ ๊ด€๋ฆฌ ์ฃผ์ž… ์‹œ์„ค, INSITE์ด ์„ธ์›Œ์กŒ์Šต๋‹ˆ๋‹ค.
04:58
It opened in September of 2003 as a three-year research project.
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INSITE๋Š” 2003๋…„ 9์›”์— 3๋…„์งœ๋ฆฌ ์—ฐ๊ตฌ ์‚ฌ์—…์œผ๋กœ ๋ฌธ์„ ์—ด์—ˆ์ฃ .
05:03
The conservative government was intent on closing it down at the end of the study.
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๋‹น์‹œ์˜ ๋ณด์ˆ˜ ์ •๋ถ€๋Š” ์—ฐ๊ตฌ๊ฐ€ ๋๋‚˜๋ฉด ์ด๊ณณ์„ ํ์‡„ํ•  ๊ณ„ํš์ด์—ˆ์Šต๋‹ˆ๋‹ค.
05:08
After eight years, the battle to close INSITE
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๊ทธ๋กœ๋ถ€ํ„ฐ 8๋…„์ด ์ง€๋‚˜๊ณ  INSITE ํ์‡„์— ๋Œ€ํ•œ ๊ณต๋ฐฉ์€
05:12
went all the way up to Canada's Supreme Court.
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์บ๋‚˜๋‹ค ๋Œ€๋ฒ•์›๊นŒ์ง€ ๊ฐ€๊ฒŒ ๋์Šต๋‹ˆ๋‹ค.
05:14
It pitted the government of Canada
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๊ณต๋ฐฉ์ „์˜ ์ฃผ์ธ๊ณต์€ ์บ๋‚˜๋‹ค ์ •๋ถ€์™€
05:16
against two people with a long history of drug use
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๋งˆ์•ฝ ์žฅ๊ธฐ ๋ณต์šฉ ์ „๋ ฅ์ด ์žˆ๋Š” ๋‘ ์‚ฌ๋žŒ์œผ๋กœ
05:20
who knew the benefits of INSITE firsthand:
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INSITE์˜ ์ด์ ์„ ๋ชธ์†Œ ์ฒดํ—˜ํ•œ
05:22
Dean Wilson and Shelley Tomic.
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๋”˜ ์œŒ์Šจ๊ณผ ์‰˜๋ฆฌ ํ† ๋ฏน์ด์—ˆ์Šต๋‹ˆ๋‹ค.
05:26
The court ruled in favor of keeping INSITE open by nine to zero.
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๋Œ€๋ฒ•์›์€ INSITE ์œ ์ง€์— 9๋ช… ์ „์› ์ฐฌ์„ฑํ•˜๋Š” ํŒ๊ฒฐ์„ ๋‚ด๋ ธ์Šต๋‹ˆ๋‹ค.
05:31
The justices were scathing in their response to the government's case.
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๋Œ€๋ฒ•๊ด€๋‹จ์€ ์ •๋ถ€์˜ ์ œ์†Œ๋ฅผ ํŒ๊ฒฐ๋ฌธ์—์„œ ํ˜ธ๋˜๊ฒŒ ๋น„ํŒํ–ˆ์ฃ .
05:36
And I quote:
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์ธ์šฉํ•˜๋ฉด,
05:38
"The effect of denying the services of INSITE to the population that it serves
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"INSITE ์ด์šฉ์ž๋“ค์—๊ฒŒ ๊ทธ ํ˜œํƒ์„ ์ค‘๋‹จํ•˜์—ฌ
05:42
and the correlative increase in the risk of death and disease
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์ฃผ์‚ฌ ์•ฝ๋ฌผ ์‚ฌ์šฉ์ž๋“ค์˜ ์‚ฌ๋ง ๋ฐ ์งˆ๋ณ‘ ์œ„ํ—˜์„ ๋†’์ด๋Š” ๊ฒฐ๊ณผ๋Š”
05:45
to injection drug users is grossly disproportionate to any benefit
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๋งˆ์•ฝ ์†Œ์ง€์— ๋Œ€ํ•ด ํš์ผํ•œ ์ž…์žฅ์„ ์ทจํ•˜์—ฌ
05:50
that Canada might derive
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์บ๋‚˜๋‹ค๊ฐ€ ์–ป์„ ์ˆ˜ ์žˆ๋Š”
05:53
from presenting a uniform stance on the possession of narcotics."
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๋ชจ๋“  ์ด์ ๋ณด๋‹ค ํฌ๊ฒŒ ์ ๋‹ค๊ณ  ํ•˜๊ฒ ์Šต๋‹ˆ๋‹ค."
05:59
This was a hopeful moment for harm reduction.
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์œ„ํ—˜ ์ €๊ฐ ์ง€์ง€์ž๋“ค์—๊ฒŒ ํฌ๋ง์ ์ธ ์ˆœ๊ฐ„์ด์—ˆ์Šต๋‹ˆ๋‹ค.
06:02
Yet, despite this strong message from the Supreme Court,
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ํ•˜์ง€๋งŒ ๋Œ€๋ฒ•์›์˜ ๊ฐ•๋ ฅํ•œ ๋ฉ”์‹œ์ง€์—๋„ ๋ถˆ๊ตฌํ•˜๊ณ 
06:06
it was, until very recently,
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์—ฌ์ „ํžˆ, ๋ถˆ๊ณผ ์–ผ๋งˆ์ „๊นŒ์ง€๋„
06:09
impossible to open up any new sites in Canada.
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์บ๋‚˜๋‹ค์— ์ƒˆ๋กœ์šด ์‹œ์„ค์„ ์—ฌ๋Š” ๊ฒƒ์€ ๋ถˆ๊ฐ€๋Šฅํ–ˆ์Šต๋‹ˆ๋‹ค.
06:12
There was one interesting thing that happened in December of 2016,
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2016๋…„ 12์›”์— ํฅ๋ฏธ๋กœ์šด ์‚ฌ๊ฑด์ด ํ•˜๋‚˜ ์ผ์–ด๋‚ฌ์Šต๋‹ˆ๋‹ค.
06:17
when due to the overdose crisis,
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์•ฝ๋ฌผ ๋‚จ์šฉ์˜ ์œ„๊ธฐ๋กœ ์ธํ•ด,
06:20
the government of British Columbia allowed the opening of overdose prevention sites.
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๋ธŒ๋ฆฌํ‹ฐ์‹œ์ปฌ๋Ÿผ๋น„์•„์ฃผ ์ •๋ถ€๊ฐ€ ๋‚จ์šฉ ๋ฐฉ์ง€ ์‹œ์„ค์˜ ๊ฐœ์„ค์„ ํ—ˆ๊ฐ€ํ•œ ๊ฑฐ์ฃ .
06:27
Essentially ignoring the federal approval process,
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์—ฐ๋ฐฉ ์ •๋ถ€์˜ ํ—ˆ๊ฐ€ ์ ˆ์ฐจ๋ฅผ ์›๋ก ์ ์œผ๋กœ ๋ฌด์‹œํ•˜๊ณ ,
06:30
community groups opened up about 22 of these de facto illegal
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์ง€์—ญ ๋‹จ์ฒด๋“ค์ด ์‚ฌ์‹ค์ƒ ๋ถˆ๋ฒ• ๊ด€๋ฆฌ ์ฃผ์ž… ์‹œ์„ค
06:34
supervised injection sites across the province.
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22์—ฌ ๊ฐœ๋ฅผ ์ฃผ ์ „์—ญ์—์„œ ๋ฌธ์„ ์—ฐ ๊ฒƒ์ž…๋‹ˆ๋‹ค.
06:38
Virtually overnight,
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๊ทธ์•ผ๋ง๋กœ ํ•˜๋ฃป๋ฐค์—,
06:40
thousands of people could use drugs under supervision.
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์ˆ˜์ฒœ ๋ช…์˜ ์‚ฌ๋žŒ๋“ค์ด ๊ด€๋ฆฌ๋ฅผ ๋ฐ›์œผ๋ฉฐ ์•ฝ์„ ์‚ฌ์šฉํ–ˆ์Šต๋‹ˆ๋‹ค.
06:43
Hundreds of overdoses were reversed by Naloxone, and nobody died.
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๋‚ ๋ก์†์œผ๋กœ ์ˆ˜๋ฐฑ ๊ฑด์˜ ๋‚จ์šฉ ๋ถ€์ž‘์šฉ์ด ํ•ด๊ฒฐ๋˜์—ˆ๊ณ  ์•„๋ฌด๋„ ์ฃฝ์ง€ ์•Š์•˜์Šต๋‹ˆ๋‹ค.
06:48
In fact, this is what's happened at INSITE over the last 14 years:
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์‚ฌ์‹ค, ๊ทธ๋Ÿฐ ์ผ์€ ์ง€๋‚œ 14๋…„ ๋™์•ˆ INSITE ์•ˆ์—์„œ ์ผ์–ด๋‚ฌ์Šต๋‹ˆ๋‹ค.
06:53
75,000 different individuals have injected illegal drugs
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75,000๋ช…์˜ ์‚ฌ๋žŒ๋“ค์ด ๋ถˆ๋ฒ• ์•ฝ๋ฌผ์„
06:58
more than three and a half million times,
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350๋งŒ ๋ฒˆ ์ด์ƒ ์ฃผ์ž…ํ–ˆ์ง€๋งŒ,
07:01
and not one person has died.
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์•„๋ฌด๋„ ์ฃฝ์ง€ ์•Š์•˜์Šต๋‹ˆ๋‹ค.
07:04
Nobody has ever died at INSITE.
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INSITE ์•ˆ์—์„œ๋Š” ์•„๋ฌด๋„ ์ฃฝ์ง€ ์•Š์•˜์ฃ .
07:10
So there you have it.
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์ด์ œ ์—ฌ๋Ÿฌ๋ถ„๋„ ์•„์‹œ๊ฒ ์ฃ .
07:12
We have scientific evidence and successes from needle exchanges
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์šฐ๋ฆฌ์—๊ฒ ๊ณผํ•™์  ์ฆ๊ฑฐ์™€ ์ฃผ์‚ฌ ๋ฐ”๋Š˜ ๊ต์ฒด,
07:17
methadone and supervised injection sites.
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๋ฉ”ํƒ€๋ˆ ์‚ฌ์šฉ ๊ทธ๋ฆฌ๊ณ  ๊ด€๋ฆฌ ์ฃผ์ž… ์‹œ์„ค์˜ ์„ฑ๊ณต์ด ์žˆ์Šต๋‹ˆ๋‹ค.
07:20
These are common-sense, compassionate approaches to drug use
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์ด๊ฒƒ๋“ค์€ ์•ฝ๋ฌผ ์‚ฌ์šฉ์— ๊ด€ํ•œ ์ƒ์‹์ ์ด๊ณ  ์˜จ์ •์ ์ธ ์ ‘๊ทผ๋ฒ•์ž…๋‹ˆ๋‹ค.
07:25
that improve health, bring connection
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๊ฑด๊ฐ•์„ ํ–ฅ์ƒ์‹œํ‚ค๊ณ  ๊ด€๊ณ„๋ฅผ ๋งบ์–ด
07:27
and greatly reduce suffering and death.
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๊ณ ํ†ต๊ณผ ์ฃฝ์Œ์„ ํ™•์‹คํ•˜๊ฒŒ ์ค„์—ฌ์ฃผ์ฃ .
07:32
So why haven't harm reduction programs taken off?
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๊ทธ๋Ÿฐ๋ฐ ์–ด์งธ์„œ ์œ„ํ—˜ ์ €๊ฐ ํ”„๋กœ๊ทธ๋žจ์„ ๋„์ž…ํ•˜์ง€ ์•Š๋Š” ๊ฑธ๊นŒ์š”?
07:35
Why do we still think that drug use is law enforcement issue?
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์™œ ์šฐ๋ฆฌ๋Š” ์•„์ง๊นŒ์ง€๋„ ์•ฝ๋ฌผ ์‚ฌ์šฉ์ด ๋ฒ• ์ง‘ํ–‰์˜ ๋ฌธ์ œ๋ผ๊ณ  ์ƒ๊ฐํ• ๊นŒ์š”?
07:42
Our disdain for drugs and drug users goes very deep.
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๋งˆ์•ฝ๊ณผ ๋งˆ์•ฝ ์ค‘๋™์ž์— ๋Œ€ํ•œ ์šฐ๋ฆฌ์˜ ๊ฒฝ๋ฉธ์€ ๋งค์šฐ ๊นŠ์Šต๋‹ˆ๋‹ค.
07:46
We are bombarded with images and media stories
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์šฐ๋ฆฌ๋Š” ๋งˆ์•ฝ์˜ ๋”์ฐํ•œ ์˜ํ–ฅ์— ๋Œ€ํ•œ
07:49
about the horrible impacts of drugs.
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์ด๋ฏธ์ง€์™€ ๋งค์ฒด์˜ ์ด์•ผ๊ธฐ์— ๋‘˜๋Ÿฌ์‹ธ์—ฌ ์žˆ์Šต๋‹ˆ๋‹ค.
07:52
We have stigmatized entire communities.
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๊ทธ๋“ค ์ „์ฒด์— ๋‚™์ธ์„ ์ฐ์–ด๋ฒ„๋ ธ์Šต๋‹ˆ๋‹ค.
07:55
We applaud military-inspired operations that bring down drug dealers.
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์šฐ๋ฆฌ๋Š” ๋งˆ์•ฝ ๋งค๋งค์ƒ์„ ๊ฒฉ์ถ”ํ•˜๋Š” ๊ตฐ์‚ฌ์  ์ž‘์ „์— ๋ฐ•์ˆ˜๋ฅผ ๋ณด๋ƒ…๋‹ˆ๋‹ค.
08:01
And we appear unfazed by building more jails
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๋˜ํ•œ ๊ทธ์ € ์•ฝ๋ฌผ์„ ์‚ฌ์šฉํ–ˆ์„๋ฟ์ธ ์‚ฌ๋žŒ๋“ค์„ ๊ฐ๊ธˆํ•˜๊ธฐ ์œ„ํ•ด
08:05
to incarcerate people whose only crime is using drugs.
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๋” ๋งŽ์€ ๊ฐ์˜ฅ์„ ์ง“๋Š” ์ผ์— ๋‹นํ™ฉํ•˜์ง€ ์•Š๋Š” ๋ชจ์Šต๋„ ๋ณด์ด์ฃ .
08:10
Virtually millions of people are caught up
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์‹ค์ œ๋กœ ์ˆ˜๋ฐฑ๋งŒ ๋ช…์˜ ์‚ฌ๋žŒ๋“ค์ด
08:13
in a hopeless cycle of incarceration, violence and poverty
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๊ฐ๊ธˆ๊ณผ ํญ๋ ฅ, ๋นˆ๊ณค์ด๋ผ๋Š” ๋น„์ฐธํ•œ ์ˆœํ™˜ ๊ณ ๋ฆฌ์— ๋ถ™์žกํ˜€ ์žˆ์Šต๋‹ˆ๋‹ค.
08:18
that has been created by our drug laws and not the drugs themselves.
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๋งˆ์•ฝ์ด ์•„๋‹Œ ๋งˆ์•ฝ ๋ฒ• ๋•Œ๋ฌธ์— ๋งŒ๋“ค์–ด์ง„ ๊ณ ๋ฆฌ์— ๋ง์ด์ฃ .
08:24
How do I explain to people that drug users deserve care and support
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์šฐ๋ฆฌ ๋ชจ๋‘๊ฐ€ ์ด๊ธฐ์™€ ์ˆ˜๊ฐ‘ ์ˆ˜๊ฐ๋ฐฉ์˜ ์ด๋ฏธ์ง€๋งŒ ๋ณด๊ณ  ์žˆ๋Š”๋ฐ
08:29
and the freedom to live their lives
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๋งˆ์•ฝ ์ค‘๋…์ž๋“ค์€ ๋ณด์‚ดํ•Œ๊ณผ ๋„์›€์„ ๋ฐ›๊ณ 
08:30
when all we see are images of guns and handcuffs and jail cells?
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๊ทธ๋“ค์˜ ์‚ถ์„ ์‚ด์•„๊ฐˆ ์ž์œ ๊ฐ€ ์žˆ๋‹ค๊ณ  ์ œ๊ฐ€ ์–ด๋–ป๊ฒŒ ์„ค๋ช…ํ•  ์ˆ˜ ์žˆ์„๊นŒ์š”?
08:37
Let's be clear:
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ํ•œ ๊ฐ€์ง€๋Š” ๋ถ„๋ช…ํ•ฉ๋‹ˆ๋‹ค.
08:39
criminalization is just a way to institutionalize stigma.
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๋ฒ”์ฃ„ํ™”๋Š” ๋‚™์ธ์„ ์ œ๋„ํ™”ํ•˜๋Š” ํ•˜๋‚˜์˜ ๋ฐฉ๋ฒ•์ž…๋‹ˆ๋‹ค.
08:45
Making drugs illegal does nothing to stop people from using them.
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๋งˆ์•ฝ์„ ๋ถˆ๋ฒ•์œผ๋กœ ๋งŒ๋“œ๋Š” ๊ฒƒ์€ ์•ฝ๋ฌผ ์‚ฌ์šฉ์„ ๋ง‰์ง€ ๋ชปํ•ฉ๋‹ˆ๋‹ค.
08:53
Our paralysis to see things differently
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ํ˜„์ƒ์„ ๋‹ค๋ฅด๊ฒŒ ๋ณด๋Š” ๋Šฅ๋ ฅ์ด ๋งˆ๋น„๋˜์–ด ๋ฒ„๋ฆฐ ๋ฐ์—๋Š”
08:57
is also based on an entirely false narrative about drug use.
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์•ฝ๋ฌผ ์‚ฌ์šฉ์— ๊ด€ํ•ด ์ „์ ์œผ๋กœ ์ž˜๋ชป๋œ ์ด์•ผ๊ธฐ๊ฐ€ ์›์ธ์ด๊ธฐ๋„ ํ•ฉ๋‹ˆ๋‹ค.
09:01
We have been led to believe that drug users
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์šฐ๋ฆฌ๋Š” ์•ฝ๋ฌผ ์‚ฌ์šฉ์ž๋“ค์„ ํ™˜๊ฐ ์ƒํƒœ์— ๋น ์ง€๊ธฐ๋งŒ์„ ๋ฐ”๋ผ๋Š”
09:04
are irresponsible people who just want to get high,
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๋ฌด์ฑ…์ž„ํ•œ ์‚ฌ๋žŒ๋“ค๋กœ ์ƒ๊ฐํ•˜๊ฒŒ ์กฐ์žฅ๋ฐ›์•˜์Šต๋‹ˆ๋‹ค.
09:07
and then through their own personal failings
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๊ทธ๋ฆฌ๊ณ  ๊ทธ๋“ค์˜ ๊ทธ ์‹คํŒจ๋กœ ์ธํ•ด
09:10
spiral down into a life of crime and poverty,
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๋ฒ”์ฃ„์™€ ๋นˆ๊ณค์˜ ์‚ถ์— ๋–จ์–ด์ง€๊ฒŒ ๋˜์–ด,
09:14
losing their jobs, their families and, ultimately, their lives.
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์ง์žฅ์„ ์žƒ๊ณ , ๊ฐ€์กฑ๊ณผ ์ตœํ›„์—๋Š” ๋ชฉ์ˆจ์„ ์žƒ๊ฒŒ ๋œ๋‹ค๊ณ ์š”.
09:19
In reality, most drug users have a story,
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ํ˜„์‹ค์„ ๋ณด๋ฉด, ์•ฝ๋ฌผ ์‚ฌ์šฉ์ž๋“ค ๋Œ€๋ถ€๋ถ„ ์‚ฌ์ •์ด ์žˆ์Šต๋‹ˆ๋‹ค.
09:22
whether it's childhood trauma, sexual abuse, mental illness
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์–ด๋ฆฐ์‹œ์ ˆ ์ƒ์ฒ˜๋ผ๋“ ์ง€, ์„ฑํญํ–‰, ์ •์‹  ์งˆํ™˜
09:27
or a personal tragedy.
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๋˜๋Š” ๋น„๊ทน์ ์ธ ์ผ์„ ๊ฒช์—ˆ์ฃ .
09:28
The drugs are used to numb the pain.
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์•ฝ๋ฌผ์€ ๊ณ ํ†ต์„ ๋Š๋ผ์ง€ ์•Š์œผ๋ ค๊ณ  ์“ฐ๋Š” ๊ฒ๋‹ˆ๋‹ค.
09:34
We must understand that as we approach people with so much trauma.
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์šฐ๋ฆฌ๋Š” ์ •๋ง ๋งŽ์€ ์ƒ์ฒ˜๊ฐ€ ์žˆ๋Š” ์ด๋“ค์—๊ฒŒ ๋‹ค๊ฐ€๊ฐ€๋Š” ๊ฒƒ์ž„์„ ์•Œ์•„์•ผ ํ•ฉ๋‹ˆ๋‹ค.
09:41
At its core, our drug policies are really a social justice issue.
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ํ•ต์‹ฌ์„ ๋†“๊ณ  ๋ณด๋ฉด, ๋งˆ์•ฝ ์ •์ฑ…์€ ์‚ฌ์‹ค ์‚ฌํšŒ ์ •์˜์˜ ๋ฌธ์ œ์ž…๋‹ˆ๋‹ค.
09:46
While the media may focus on overdose deaths like Prince and Michael Jackson,
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๋งค์ฒด๋“ค์ด ํ”„๋ฆฐ์Šค์™€ ๋งˆ์ดํด ์žญ์Šจ์˜ ์•ฝ๋ฌผ ๋‚จ์šฉ์‚ฌ๋ฅผ ์กฐ๋ช…ํ• ์ง€๋ผ๋„,
09:51
the majority of the suffering
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๊ณ ํ†ต๋ฐ›๋Š” ์ด๋“ค ๋Œ€๋ถ€๋ถ„์€
09:53
happens to people who are living on the margins,
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ํž˜๋“ค๊ฒŒ ์‚ด์•„๊ฐ€๋Š” ์‚ฌ๋žŒ๋“ค์ž…๋‹ˆ๋‹ค.
09:56
the poor and the dispossessed.
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๊ฐ€๋‚œํ•˜๊ณ  ์†Œ์™ธ๋œ ์ด๋“ค์ด์ฃ .
09:59
They don't vote; they are often alone.
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๊ทธ๋“ค์€ ํˆฌํ‘œํ•˜์ง€ ์•Š์Šต๋‹ˆ๋‹ค. ํ˜ผ์ž์ผ ๋•Œ๊ฐ€ ๋งŽ์ฃ .
10:02
They are society's disposable people.
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์‚ฌํšŒ์— ๋ฒ„๋ฆผ๋ฐ›์€ ์‚ฌ๋žŒ๋“ค์ž…๋‹ˆ๋‹ค.
10:07
Even within health care, drug use is highly stigmatized.
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๊ฑด๊ฐ• ๋ณดํ—˜ ์•ˆ์—์„œ์กฐ์ฐจ ์•ฝ๋ฌผ ์‚ฌ์šฉ์€ ์ง™๊ฒŒ ๋‚™์ธ ์ฐํ˜”์Šต๋‹ˆ๋‹ค.
10:11
People using drugs avoid the health care system.
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์•ฝ๋ฌผ ์‚ฌ์šฉ์ž๋“ค์€ ๊ฑด๊ฐ• ๋ณดํ—˜ ์‹œ์Šคํ…œ์„ ํ”ผํ•ฉ๋‹ˆ๋‹ค.
10:15
They know that once engaged in clinical care
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ํด๋ฆฌ๋‹‰์—์„œ ์น˜๋ฃŒ๋ฅผ ๋ฐ›๊ฑฐ๋‚˜ ๋ณ‘์›์— ์ž…์›ํ•˜๋ฉด
10:17
or admitted to hospital, they will be treated poorly.
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์ œ๋Œ€๋กœ ์น˜๋ฃŒ๋ฐ›์ง€ ๋ชปํ•œ๋‹ค๋Š” ๊ฒƒ์„ ์•Œ๊ธฐ ๋•Œ๋ฌธ์ด์ฃ .
10:20
And their supply line, be it heroin, cocaine or crystal meth
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๊ทธ๋ฆฌ๊ณ  ํ—ค๋กœ์ธ์ด๋“  ์ฝ”์นด์ธ ๋ฉ”ํƒ€์•”ํŽ˜ํƒ€๋ฏผ์˜ ๊ณต๊ธ‰์ด
10:24
will be interrupted.
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๋ฐฉํ•ด๋ฐ›์„ ๊ฒƒ์ž…๋‹ˆ๋‹ค.
10:26
On top of that, they will be asked a barrage of questions
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๊ฑฐ๊ธฐ์— ๋”ํ•ด, ์งˆ๋ฌธ ๊ณต์„ธ๋ฅผ ๋ฐ›๊ฒŒ ๋˜๋Š”๋ฐ
10:30
that only serve to expose their losses and shame.
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๊ทธ๋Ÿฌ๋ฉด ๊ทธ๋“ค์˜ ์ƒ์‹ค๊ณผ ์ˆ˜์น˜๋งŒ ๋“œ๋Ÿฌ๋‚ด๊ธฐ๋งŒํ•˜๋Š” ์ผ์ด ๋ฉ๋‹ˆ๋‹ค.
10:34
"What drugs do you use?"
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"์–ด๋–ค ์•ฝ๋ฌผ์„ ์‚ฌ์šฉํ•˜๋‚˜์š”?"
10:35
"How long have you been living on the street?"
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"๋…ธ์ˆ™ ์ƒํ™œ์€ ์–ผ๋งˆ๋‚˜ ํ–ˆ๋‚˜์š”?"
10:37
"Where are your children?"
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"์ž๋…€๋“ค์€ ์–ด๋””์— ์žˆ์Šต๋‹ˆ๊นŒ?"
10:40
"When were you last in jail?"
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"๋งˆ์ง€๋ง‰์œผ๋กœ ์–ธ์ œ ๊ฐ์˜ฅ์— ์žˆ์—ˆ์ฃ ?"
10:42
Essentially: "Why the hell don't you stop using drugs?"
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๊ทผ๋ณธ์ ์œผ๋กœ "๋Œ€์ฒด ์™œ ์•ฝ๋ฌผ์„ ๋Š์ง€ ์•Š์Šต๋‹ˆ๊นŒ?"
10:47
In fact, our entire medical approach to drug use is upside down.
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์‚ฌ์‹ค, ์•ฝ๋ฌผ ์‚ฌ์šฉ์— ๊ด€ํ•œ ์šฐ๋ฆฌ์˜ ์˜ํ•™์  ์ ‘๊ทผ ์ž์ฒด๊ฐ€ ๋’ค์ง‘ํ˜€ ์žˆ์Šต๋‹ˆ๋‹ค.
10:52
For some reason,
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๋ช‡ ๊ฐ€์ง€ ์ด์œ ๋กœ
10:54
we have decided that abstinence is the best way to treat this.
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์šฐ๋ฆฌ๋Š” ๊ธˆ์š•์„ ์•ฝ๋ฌผ ์น˜๋ฃŒ์˜ ์ตœ์„ ์ฑ…์œผ๋กœ ๊ฒฐ์ •ํ–ˆ์ฃ .
10:59
If you're lucky enough, you may get into a detox program.
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์šด์ด ์ •๋ง ์ข‹๋‹ค๋ฉด, ์ค‘๋… ์น˜๋ฃŒ ํ”„๋กœ๊ทธ๋žจ์— ๋“ค์–ด๊ฐˆ ๊ฒ๋‹ˆ๋‹ค.
11:03
If you live in a community with Suboxone or methadone,
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๋‚ ๋ก์†์ด๋‚˜ ๋ฉ”ํƒ€๋ˆ์ด ์žˆ๋Š” ์ง€์—ญ์— ๊ฑฐ์ฃผํ•œ๋‹ค๋ฉด
11:06
you may get on a substitution program.
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๋Œ€์ฒด ์•ฝ๋ฌผ ํ”„๋กœ๊ทธ๋žจ์— ๋“ค์–ด๊ฐˆ ์ˆ˜ ์žˆ๊ฒ ์ฃ .
11:09
Hardly ever would we offer people what they desperately need to survive:
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์ด๋Š” ๊ทธ๋“ค์ด ์ƒ์กดํ•˜๋Š” ๋ฐ ์ ˆ๋ฐ•ํ•˜๊ฒŒ ํ•„์š”ํ•œ ๊ฒƒ์„ ์ฃผ๋Š” ์ผ์ด ์•„๋‹™๋‹ˆ๋‹ค.
11:13
a safe prescription for opioids.
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์•„ํŽธ์ด ์•ˆ์ „ํ•œ ์ฒ˜๋ฐฉ ๋ง์ž…๋‹ˆ๋‹ค.
11:18
Starting with abstinence is like asking a new diabetic to quit sugar
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๊ธˆ์š•๋ถ€ํ„ฐ ์‹œ์ž‘ํ•˜๋Š” ๊ฒƒ์€ ๋‹น๋‡จ ํ™˜์ž์—๊ฒŒ ์„คํƒ•์„ ๋Š์œผ๋ผ ํ•˜๊ณ 
11:22
or a severe asthmatic to start running marathons
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์ค‘์ฆ ์ฒœ์‹ ํ™˜์ž์—๊ฒŒ ๋งˆ๋ผํ†ค์„ ์‹œ์ž‘ํ•˜๋ผ๊ฑฐ๋‚˜
11:26
or a depressed person to just be happy.
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์šฐ์šธ์ฆ ํ™˜์ž์—๊ฒŒ ๊ทธ๋ƒฅ ํ–‰๋ณตํ•ด์ง€๋ผ๋Š” ๊ฒƒ๊ณผ ๊ฐ™์Šต๋‹ˆ๋‹ค.
11:28
For any other medical condition,
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๋‹ค๋ฅธ ์–ด๋– ํ•œ ์งˆ๋ณ‘์— ๋Œ€ํ•ด์„œ๋„
11:30
we would never start with the most extreme option.
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์šฐ๋ฆฌ๋Š” ์ ˆ๋Œ€ ๊ทน๋‹จ์ ์ธ ๋ฐฉ๋ฒ•๋ถ€ํ„ฐ ์‹œ์ž‘ํ•˜์ง€ ์•Š์Šต๋‹ˆ๋‹ค.
11:33
What makes us think that strategy
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์ค‘๋…์ฒ˜๋Ÿผ ๋ณต์žกํ•œ ์ผ์—
11:35
would work for something as complex as addiction?
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๊ทธ๋Ÿฐ ์ „๋žต์ด ํ†ตํ•  ๊ฑฐ๋ผ๊ณ  ์–ด๋–ป๊ฒŒ ์šฐ๋ฆฌ๋Š” ์ƒ๊ฐํ•˜๊ฒŒ ๋œ ๊ฑธ๊นŒ์š”?
11:40
While unintentional overdoses are not new,
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๋น„์˜๋„์  ๊ณผ์šฉ์ด ์ƒˆ๋กœ์šด ์ผ์ด ์•„๋‹˜์—๋„
11:43
the scale of the current crisis is unprecedented.
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์ง€๊ธˆ์˜ ์œ„๊ธฐ๋Š” ์ „๋ก€์—†์ด ์‹ฌ๊ฐํ•ฉ๋‹ˆ๋‹ค.
11:46
The Center for Disease Control estimated
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๋ฏธ๊ตญ ์งˆ๋ณ‘ํ†ต์ œ์˜ˆ๋ฐฉ์„ผํ„ฐ๋Š”
11:48
that 64,000 Americans died of a drug overdose in 2016,
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2016๋…„ ๋ฏธ๊ตญ์ธ 64,000๋ช…์ด ์•ฝ๋ฌผ ๋‚จ์šฉ์œผ๋กœ ์‚ฌ๋งํ–ˆ๋‹ค๊ณ  ์ถ”์‚ฐํ–ˆ์œผ๋ฉฐ
11:54
far exceeding car crashes or homicides.
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์ด๋Š” ์ž๋™์ฐจ ์‚ฌ๊ณ ๋‚˜ ์ž์‚ด ์ˆ˜์น˜๋ฅผ ๋›ฐ์–ด๋„˜์Šต๋‹ˆ๋‹ค.
11:57
Drug-related mortality is now the leading cause of death
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์•ฝ๋ฌผ ์‚ฌ์œ  ์‚ฌ๋ง์€ ํ˜„์žฌ ๋ฏธ๊ตญ 20๋Œ€์™€ 50๋Œ€ ๋‚จ๋…€์˜
12:01
among men and women between 20 and 50 years old in North America
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์ฃผ์š”ํ•œ ์‚ฌ๋ง ์›์ธ์ž…๋‹ˆ๋‹ค.
12:07
Think about that.
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์ƒ๊ฐํ•ด ๋ณด์‹ญ์‹œ์˜ค.
12:09
How did we get to this point, and why now?
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์šฐ๋ฆฌ๊ฐ€ ์–ด์ฉŒ๋‹ค ์—ฌ๊ธฐ๊นŒ์ง€ ์˜จ ๊ฑธ๊นŒ์š”? ๊ทธ๋ฆฌ๊ณ  ์™œ ์ง€๊ธˆ์ผ๊นŒ์š”?
12:14
There is a kind of perfect storm around opioids.
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์•„ํŽธ์„ ๋‘˜๋Ÿฌ์‹ผ ์žฌ์•™์ด ์ผ์–ด๋‚ฌ์ฃ .
12:16
Drugs like Oxycontin, Percocet and Dilaudid
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์˜ฅ์‹œ์ฝ˜ํ‹ด, ์˜ฅ์‹œ์ฝ”๋ˆ, ๋”œ๋ผ์šฐ๋””๋“œ ๊ฐ™์€ ์•ฝ๋ฌผ๋“ค์€
12:20
have been liberally distributed for decades for all kinds of pain.
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์ˆ˜์‹ญ ๋…„ ๋™์•ˆ ๋ฒ”์šฉ์  ์ง„ํ†ต์ œ๋กœ ๋ฐฐ๋ถ€๋˜์–ด ์™”์Šต๋‹ˆ๋‹ค.
12:26
It is estimated that two million Americans are daily opioid users,
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๋ฏธ๊ตญ์ธ 2๋ฐฑ๋งŒ ๋ช…์ด ๋งค์ผ ์•„ํŽธ์„ ์‚ฌ์šฉํ•˜๊ณ 
12:31
and over 60 million people
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6์ฒœ๋งŒ ๋ช… ์ด์ƒ์ด
12:33
received at least one prescription for opioids last year.
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์ž‘๋…„์— ์ตœ์†Œ ํ•œ ๋ฒˆ ์•„ํŽธ ์ฒ˜๋ฐฉ์„ ๋ฐ›์•˜๋‹ค๊ณ  ํ•ฉ๋‹ˆ๋‹ค.
12:38
This massive dump of prescription drugs into communities
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์ด๋ ‡๊ฒŒ ์ฒ˜๋ฐฉ์•ฝ์ด ๋Œ€๊ฑฐ ์ง€์—ญ์— ์œ ์ž…๋˜๋ฉด์„œ
12:41
has provided a steady source for people wanting to self-medicate.
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์ž๊ฐ€ ์น˜๋ฃŒ ํฌ๋ง์ž๋“ค์—๊ฒŒ ์•ˆ์ •์ ์ธ ๊ณต๊ธ‰์›์ด ์ œ๊ณต๋์Šต๋‹ˆ๋‹ค.
12:47
In response to this prescription epidemic,
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์ด ์ฒ˜๋ฐฉ ์‚ฌํƒœ์— ๋Œ€์‘ํ•˜์—ฌ
12:50
people have been cut off, and this has greatly reduced the street supply
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์‚ฌ๋žŒ๋“ค์ด ํ•ด๊ณ ๋‹นํ•˜๋ฉด์„œ ๊ฑฐ๋ฆฌ ๊ณต๊ธ‰์ด ํฌ๊ฒŒ ์ค„์—ˆ์Šต๋‹ˆ๋‹ค.
12:55
The unintended but predictable consequence
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์˜๋„ํ•˜์ง„ ์•Š์•˜์ง€๋งŒ ์˜ˆ์ƒ ๊ฐ€๋Šฅํ•œ ๊ฒฐ๊ณผ๋Š”
12:58
is an overdose epidemic.
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์˜ค๋‚จ์šฉ ์‚ฌํƒœ์˜€์ฃ .
13:00
Many people who were reliant on a steady supply of prescription drugs
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์ฒ˜๋ฐฉ ์•ฝ๋ฌผ์˜ ์•ˆ์ •์  ๊ณต๊ธ‰์— ์˜์กดํ•˜๋˜ ๋งŽ์€ ์‚ฌ๋žŒ๋“ค์ด
13:05
turned to heroin.
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ํ—ค๋กœ์ธ์œผ๋กœ ๋ˆˆ์„ ๋Œ๋ ธ์Šต๋‹ˆ๋‹ค.
13:06
And now the illegal drug market has tragically switched
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๊ทธ๋ฆฌ๊ณ  ํ˜„์žฌ ๋ถˆ๋ฒ• ๋งˆ์•ฝ ์‹œ์ž‘์€ ์Šฌํ”„๊ฒŒ๋„ ํ•ฉ์„ฑ ์•ฝ๋ฌผ,
13:09
to synthetic drugs, mainly fentanyl.
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๋Œ€๊ฐœ ํŽœํƒ€๋‹๋กœ ์ „ํ™˜๋˜์—ˆ์Šต๋‹ˆ๋‹ค.
13:13
These new drugs are cheap, potent and extremely hard to dose.
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์ด ์‹ ์•ฝ๋“ค์€ ์ €๋ ดํ•˜์ง€๋งŒ ์œ„ํ—˜ํ•˜๊ณ  ๋ณต์šฉ์ด ๋งค์šฐ ์–ด๋ ต์Šต๋‹ˆ๋‹ค.
13:18
People are literally being poisoned.
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๋ง๊ทธ๋Œ€๋กœ ์ค‘๋…๋˜์–ด ๋ฒ„๋ฆฌ์ฃ .
13:23
Can you imagine if this was any other kind of poisoning epidemic?
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์ด๊ฑธ ๋‹ค๋ฅธ ์ข…๋ฅ˜์˜ ์ค‘๋… ์‚ฌํƒœ๋กœ ์ƒ๊ฐํ•ด ๋ณด๋ฉด ์–ด๋–จ๊นŒ์š”?
13:27
What if thousands of people started dying
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์ˆ˜์ฒœ ๋ช…์˜ ์‚ฌ๋žŒ๋“ค์ด
13:30
from poisoned meat or baby formula or coffee?
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๊ณ ๊ธฐ๋‚˜ ๋ถ„์œ , ์ปคํ”ผ์— ์ค‘๋…๋˜์–ด ์ฃฝ๋Š”๋‹ค๋ฉด์š”?
13:34
We would be treating this as a true emergency.
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์šฐ๋ฆฌ๋Š” ์ด๊ฑธ ์‹œ๊ธ‰ํ•œ ์œ„๊ธฐ๋ผ ์—ฌ๊ธธ ๊ฒ๋‹ˆ๋‹ค.
13:36
We would immediately be supplying safer alternatives.
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์ฆ‰์‹œ ๋” ์•ˆ์ „ํ•œ ๋Œ€์ฒด๋ฌผ์„ ๊ณต๊ธ‰ํ•˜๋ ค๊ณ  ํ•  ๊ฑฐ์˜ˆ์š”.
13:40
There would be changes in legislation,
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๋ฒ•์•ˆ์„ ๋ฐ”๊พธ๊ณ 
13:42
and we would be supporting the victims and their families.
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ํ”ผํ•ด์ž์™€ ์œ ๊ฐ€์กฑ์„ ์‘์›ํ•  ๊ฒ๋‹ˆ๋‹ค.
13:46
But for the drug overdose epidemic,
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ํ•˜์ง€๋งŒ ๋งˆ์•ฝ ๋‚จ์šฉ ์‚ฌํƒœ์— ๋Œ€ํ•ด์„ 
13:48
we have done none of that.
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์šฐ๋ฆฐ ์•„๋ฌด๊ฒƒ๋„ ํ•˜์ง€ ์•Š์•˜์Šต๋‹ˆ๋‹ค.
13:50
We continue to demonize the drugs and the people who use them
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์šฐ๋ฆฌ๋Š” ๊ณ„์† ๋งˆ์•ฝ๊ณผ ๋งˆ์•ฝ ์ค‘๋…์ž๋“ค์„ ์‚ฌํšŒ์•…์œผ๋กœ ์ทจ๊ธ‰ํ•˜๊ณ 
13:54
and blindly pour even more resources into law enforcement.
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์‚ฌ๋ฒ•๋ถ€์— ๋” ๋งŽ์€ ์ง€์›์„ ๋งน๋ชฉ์ ์œผ๋กœ ์Ÿ์•„๋ถ€์—ˆ์ฃ .
14:02
So where should we go from here?
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๊ทธ๋ ‡๋‹ค๋ฉด ์•ž์œผ๋ก  ์–ด๋””๋กœ ๋‚˜์•„๊ฐ€์•ผ ํ• ๊นŒ์š”?
14:05
First, we should fully embrace, fund and scale up
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๋จผ์ €, ๋ถ๋ฏธ ์ „์—ญ์—์„œ ์œ„ํ—˜ ์ €๊ฐ ํ”„๋กœ๊ทธ๋žจ์„
14:09
harm reduction programs across North America.
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์™„์ „ํžˆ ์ˆ˜์šฉํ•˜๊ณ  ์ž๊ธˆ์„ ์ง€์›ํ•˜์—ฌ ํ™•์žฅํ•ด์•ผ ํ•ฉ๋‹ˆ๋‹ค.
14:12
I know that in places like Vancouver,
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๋ฐด์ฟ ๋ฒ„์™€ ๊ฐ™์€ ์ง€์—ญ์—์„œ๋Š”
14:15
harm reduction has been a lifeline to care and treatment.
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์œ„ํ—˜ ์ €๊ฐ ํ”„๋กœ๊ทธ๋žจ์ด ๋ณดํ˜ธ์™€ ์น˜๋ฃŒ์˜ ์ƒ๋ช…์ค„์ด ๋˜์–ด์™”์Šต๋‹ˆ๋‹ค.
14:19
I know that the number of overdose deaths
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์œ„ํ—˜ ์ €๊ฐ ํ”„๋กœ๊ทธ๋žจ์ด ์—†์—ˆ๋‹ค๋ฉด
14:21
would be far higher without harm reduction.
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์˜ค๋‚จ์šฉ์œผ๋กœ ์ธํ•œ ์‚ฌ๋ง ์ˆ˜์น˜๊ฐ€ ํ›จ์”ฌ ๋†’์•˜์„ ๊ฒ๋‹ˆ๋‹ค.
14:25
And I personally know hundreds of people who are alive today
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์œ„ํ—˜ ์ €๊ฐ ํ”„๋กœ๊ทธ๋žจ ๋•Œ๋ฌธ์— ํ˜„์žฌ ์‚ด์•„ ์žˆ๋Š” ์‚ฌ๋žŒ๋“ค์ด
14:30
because of harm reduction.
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์ œ๊ฐ€ ์•„๋Š” ๊ฒƒ๋งŒ์œผ๋กœ๋„ ์ˆ˜๋ฐฑ ๋ช…์— ์ด๋ฅด๊ณ  ๋ง์ด์ฃ .
14:33
But harm reduction is just the start.
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๊ทธ๋Ÿฌ๋‚˜ ์œ„ํ—˜ ์ €๊ฐ ๋ฐฉ์‹์€ ์‹œ์ž‘์— ๋ถˆ๊ณผํ•ฉ๋‹ˆ๋‹ค.
14:35
If we truly want to make an impact on this drug crisis,
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์šฐ๋ฆฌ๊ฐ€ ์ง„์ • ์ด ๋งˆ์•ฝ ์œ„๊ธฐ์— ๋ณ€ํ™”๋ฅผ ์ผ์œผํ‚ค๊ณ  ์‹ถ๋‹ค๋ฉด
14:40
we need to have a serious conversation about prohibition
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๊ธˆ์ง€์™€ ํ˜•์‚ฌ ์ฒ˜๋ฒŒ์— ๋Œ€ํ•ด ์ง„์ง€ํ•œ ๋Œ€ํ™”๊ฐ€ ๋จผ์ € ํ•„์š”ํ•ฉ๋‹ˆ๋‹ค.
14:43
and criminal punishment.
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14:46
We need to recognize that drug use is first and foremost a public health issue
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์šฐ๋ฆฌ๋Š” ์•ฝ๋ฌผ ์‚ฌ์šฉ์ด ๋‹ค๋ฅธ ๋ฌด์—‡๋ณด๋‹ค ๋” ๊ณต๊ณต ๋ณด๊ฑด ๋ฌธ์ œ์ž„์„ ์ธ์ •ํ•˜๊ณ 
14:53
and turn to comprehensive social and health solutions.
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ํฌ๊ด„์ ์ธ ์‚ฌํšŒ์  ๋ณด๊ฑด์  ํ•ด๊ฒฐ์ฑ…์„ ์ƒ๊ฐํ•ด์•ผ ํ•ฉ๋‹ˆ๋‹ค.
15:00
We already have a model for how this can work.
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์šฐ๋ฆฌ์—๊ฒ ์ด๋ฏธ ์„ฑ๊ณต ์‚ฌ๋ก€๊ฐ€ ์žˆ์Šต๋‹ˆ๋‹ค.
15:03
In 2001, Portugal was having its own drug crisis.
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2001๋…„, ํฌ๋ฅดํˆฌ๊ฐˆ์„ ๋งˆ์•ฝ ์œ„๊ธฐ๋ฅผ ๊ฒช๊ณ  ์žˆ์—ˆ์Šต๋‹ˆ๋‹ค.
15:06
Lots of people using drugs, high crime rates
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์•ฝ๋ฌผ ์‚ฌ์šฉ์ž ์ˆ˜๋Š” ๋งŽ์•˜๊ณ , ๋†’์€ ๋ฒ”์ฃ„์œจ์—
15:09
and an overdose epidemic.
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์˜ค๋‚จ์šฉ ์‚ฌํƒœ๊นŒ์ง€์š”.
15:11
They defied global conventions and decriminalized all drug possession.
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ํฌ๋ฅดํˆฌ๊ฐˆ์€ ์ผ๋ฐ˜์ ์ธ ๊ด€๋ก€๋ฅผ ๊ฑฐ๋ถ€ํ•˜๊ณ  ๋ชจ๋“  ์•ฝ๋ฌผ ์†Œ์ง€๋ฅผ ํ•ฉ๋ฒ•ํ™”ํ–ˆ์Šต๋‹ˆ๋‹ค.
15:16
Money that was spent on drug enforcement
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๋งˆ์•ฝ ์ง„์••์— ์“ฐ์ด๋Š” ์ž๊ธˆ์„
15:19
was redirected to health and rehabilitation programs.
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๋ณด๊ฑด ๋ฐ ์žฌํ™œ ํ”„๋กœ๊ทธ๋žจ์œผ๋กœ ๋Œ๋ ธ์Šต๋‹ˆ๋‹ค.
15:23
The results are in.
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๊ฒฐ๊ณผ๋Š” ์„ฑ๊ณต์ด์—ˆ์Šต๋‹ˆ๋‹ค.
15:25
Overall drug use is down dramatically.
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์ „์ฒด ์•ฝ๋ฌผ ์‚ฌ์šฉ์ด ๊ธ‰๊ฒฉํžˆ ์ค„์–ด๋“ค์—ˆ์Šต๋‹ˆ๋‹ค.
15:29
Overdoses are uncommon.
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๋‚จ์šฉ์€ ๋“œ๋ฌผ์–ด์กŒ์ฃ .
15:31
Many more people are in treatment.
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๋งŽ์€ ์‚ฌ๋žŒ๋“ค์ด ์น˜๋ฃŒ๋ฅผ ๋ฐ›๊ฒŒ ๋˜์—ˆ์Šต๋‹ˆ๋‹ค.
15:36
And people have been given their lives back.
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์‚ฌ๋žŒ๋“ค์€ ๊ทธ๋“ค์˜ ์‚ถ์„ ๋˜์ฐพ๊ฒŒ ๋˜์—ˆ์ฃ .
15:41
We have come so far down the road of prohibition, punishment and prejudice
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์šฐ๋ฆฌ๋Š” ๊ธˆ์ง€์™€ ์ฒ˜๋ฒŒ, ํŽธ๊ฒฌ์— ๋„ˆ๋ฌด ์น˜์šฐ์ณ์ ธ
15:47
that we have become indifferent to the suffering
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์šฐ๋ฆฌ ์‚ฌํšŒ์˜ ๊ฐ€์žฅ ์•ฝ์ž๋“ค์—๊ฒŒ ์šฐ๋ฆฌ๊ฐ€ ์•ˆ๊ฒจ ์ฃผ๊ณ  ์žˆ๋Š”
15:49
that we have inflicted on the most vulnerable people in our society.
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๊ณ ํ†ต์—๋Š” ๋ฌด๊ด€์‹ฌํ•ด์ ธ ๋ฒ„๋ ธ์Šต๋‹ˆ๋‹ค.
15:54
This year even more people will get caught up
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์‹ฌ์ง€์–ด ์˜ฌํ•ด์—๋Š” ๋” ๋งŽ์€ ์‚ฌ๋žŒ๋“ค์ด ๋ถˆ๋ฒ• ๋งˆ์•ฝ ๊ฑฐ๋ž˜๋กœ ์žกํžˆ๊ฒŒ ๋˜๊ฒ ์ฃ .
15:57
in the illegal drug trade.
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16:00
Thousands of children will learn that their mother or father
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์ˆ˜์ฒœ ๋ช…์˜ ์•„์ด๋“ค์ด ์ž์‹ ์˜ ์—„๋งˆ๋‚˜ ์•„๋น ๊ฐ€
16:04
has been sent to jail for using drugs.
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์•ฝ๋ฌผ ์‚ฌ์šฉ์œผ๋กœ ๊ฐ์˜ฅ์— ๊ฐ”๋‹ค๊ณ  ๋ฐฐ์šฐ๊ฒŒ ๋  ๊ฒƒ์ž…๋‹ˆ๋‹ค.
16:09
And far too many parents will be notified
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๋˜ํ•œ ๊ทธ๋ณด๋‹ค ๋งŽ์€ ์ˆ˜์˜ ๋ถ€๋ชจ๋‹˜๋“ค์ด
16:12
that their son or daughter has died of a drug overdose.
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์ž์‹ ์˜ ์•„๋“ค๋”ธ์ด ์•ฝ๋ฌผ ๊ณผ์šฉ์œผ๋กœ ์‚ฌ๋งํ–ˆ๋‹ค๋Š” ์†Œ์‹์„ ๋“ฃ๊ฒ ์ฃ .
16:18
It doesn't have to be this way.
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๊ผญ ๊ทธ๋Ÿด ํ•„์š”๋Š” ์—†๋Š” ์ผ์ธ๋ฐ๋„์š”.
16:22
Thank you.
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๊ณ ๋ง™์Šต๋‹ˆ๋‹ค.
16:23
(Applause)
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(๋ฐ•์ˆ˜)
์ด ์›น์‚ฌ์ดํŠธ ์ •๋ณด

์ด ์‚ฌ์ดํŠธ๋Š” ์˜์–ด ํ•™์Šต์— ์œ ์šฉํ•œ YouTube ๋™์˜์ƒ์„ ์†Œ๊ฐœํ•ฉ๋‹ˆ๋‹ค. ์ „ ์„ธ๊ณ„ ์ตœ๊ณ ์˜ ์„ ์ƒ๋‹˜๋“ค์ด ๊ฐ€๋ฅด์น˜๋Š” ์˜์–ด ์ˆ˜์—…์„ ๋ณด๊ฒŒ ๋  ๊ฒƒ์ž…๋‹ˆ๋‹ค. ๊ฐ ๋™์˜์ƒ ํŽ˜์ด์ง€์— ํ‘œ์‹œ๋˜๋Š” ์˜์–ด ์ž๋ง‰์„ ๋”๋ธ” ํด๋ฆญํ•˜๋ฉด ๊ทธ๊ณณ์—์„œ ๋™์˜์ƒ์ด ์žฌ์ƒ๋ฉ๋‹ˆ๋‹ค. ๋น„๋””์˜ค ์žฌ์ƒ์— ๋งž์ถฐ ์ž๋ง‰์ด ์Šคํฌ๋กค๋ฉ๋‹ˆ๋‹ค. ์˜๊ฒฌ์ด๋‚˜ ์š”์ฒญ์ด ์žˆ๋Š” ๊ฒฝ์šฐ ์ด ๋ฌธ์˜ ์–‘์‹์„ ์‚ฌ์šฉํ•˜์—ฌ ๋ฌธ์˜ํ•˜์‹ญ์‹œ์˜ค.

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