The Secret Ingredients of Great Hospitality | Will Guidara | TED

314,561 views ใƒป 2022-10-31

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์•„๋ž˜ ์˜๋ฌธ์ž๋ง‰์„ ๋”๋ธ”ํด๋ฆญํ•˜์‹œ๋ฉด ์˜์ƒ์ด ์žฌ์ƒ๋ฉ๋‹ˆ๋‹ค.

๋ฒˆ์—ญ: ์—ฐ์ฃผ ์žฅ ๊ฒ€ํ† : DK Kim
00:04
For nearly a decade,
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์ €๋Š” ์ผ๋ ˆ๋ธ ๋ฉ”๋””์Šจ ํŒŒํฌ๋ผ๋Š” ์‹๋‹น์„ ์‹ญ ๋…„ ๊ฐ€๊นŒ์ด ์šด์˜ํ–ˆ์Šต๋‹ˆ๋‹ค.
00:05
I owned and operated a restaurant called Eleven Madison Park.
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00:09
To give you some context, if you don't know what that is,
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๋ชจ๋ฅด์‹œ๋Š” ๋ถ„๋“ค์„ ์œ„ํ•ด ๊ฐ„๋‹จํžˆ ์„ค๋ช…ํ•ด๋“œ๋ฆฌ์ž๋ฉด
์ผ๋ ˆ๋ธ ๋ฉ”๋””์Šจ์€ ์•„์ฃผ ๋ฉ‹์ง„ ์‹๋‹น์ด๊ณ 
00:12
Eleven Madison is a very fancy restaurant
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00:14
on the corner of 24th and Madison here in New York City.
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์ด๊ณณ ๋‰ด์š•์˜ ๋ฉ”๋””์Šจ๊ฐ€์™€ 24๋ฒˆ๊ฐ€๊ฐ€ ๋งŒ๋‚˜๋Š” ๊ณณ์— ์žˆ์Šต๋‹ˆ๋‹ค.
00:17
I mean, like very fancy.
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์ง„์งœ ์ตœ๊ณ ๊ธ‰์ด์ฃ .
00:19
We're talking servers wearing suits and ties,
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์ข…์—…์›๋“ค์—๊ฒŒ ๋นณ๋นณํ•˜๊ฒŒ ๋‹ค๋ฆฐ ์‹ํƒ๋ณด ๊ฐ™์€ ์ •์žฅ์— ๋„ฅํƒ€์ด๋ฅผ ๋งค๋ผ๊ณ  ํ•ฉ๋‹ˆ๋‹ค.
00:21
like, crisp, ironed white tablecloths.
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00:24
More than 30 cooks in the kitchen serving like 10-, 15-course tasting menus.
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์ฃผ๋ฐฉ์—์„œ๋Š” ์„œ๋ฅธ ๋ช…์ด ๋„˜๋Š” ์š”๋ฆฌ์‚ฌ๋“ค์ด ์—ด ๊ฐ€์ง€์—์„œ ์—ด๋‹ค์„ฏ ๊ฐ€์ง€ ์š”๋ฆฌ๋ฅผ ๋‚ด์ฃ .
00:28
I think you get the gist.
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์ด ์ •๋„๋ฉด ์„ค๋ช…์ด ๋œ ๊ฒƒ ๊ฐ™์Šต๋‹ˆ๋‹ค.
00:30
When I got there in 2006, it was kind of a middling brasserie.
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์ œ๊ฐ€ 2006๋…„์— ์ฒ˜์Œ ์‹œ์ž‘ํ•  ๋•Œ๋Š” ๊ทธ์ € ๊ทธ๋Ÿฐ ์‹๋‹น์ด์—ˆ์Šต๋‹ˆ๋‹ค.
00:34
But by the time I sold it at the beginning of 2020,
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ํ•˜์ง€๋งŒ 2020๋…„ ์ดˆ์— ์‹๋‹น์„ ๋งค๊ฐํ•  ๋•Œ๊ฐ€ ๋˜์„œ๋Š”
00:37
it had been named the number one restaurant in the world.
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์ „ ์„ธ๊ณ„ 1์œ„ ์‹๋‹น์œผ๋กœ ๋ถˆ๋ ธ์Šต๋‹ˆ๋‹ค.
00:41
(Applause)
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(๋ฐ•์ˆ˜)
00:46
Now, to be clear,
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์ •ํ™•ํ•˜๊ฒŒ ๋งํ•˜์ž๋ฉด ์ €ํฌ ์ฃผ๋ฐฉ์—์„œ๋Š”
00:47
our kitchen served unbelievably delicious and incredibly innovative food.
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์—„์ฒญ๋‚˜๊ฒŒ ๋ง›์žˆ๊ณ  ๊ต‰์žฅํ•œ ํ˜๋ช…์ ์ธ ์Œ์‹์„ ์„ ๋ณด์˜€์Šต๋‹ˆ๋‹ค.
00:52
Our service was so gracious
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์„œ๋น„์Šค ๋˜ํ•œ ํ’ˆ์œ„ ์žˆ๊ณ  ๊ฑฐ์˜ ์™„๋ฒฝ์— ๊ฐ€๊นŒ์› ์Šต๋‹ˆ๋‹ค.
00:54
and as close to technically perfect as possible.
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00:57
And our dining room ...
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๊ทธ๋ฆฌ๊ณ  ์ €ํฌ ์‹์‚ฌ ๊ณต๊ฐ„์€, ๊ทธ๋ƒฅ ๊ตฌ๊ธ€๋กœ ์‚ฌ์ง„์„ ์ฐพ์•„๋ณด์„ธ์š”.
00:58
I mean, just Google a picture.
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01:00
It's one of the most beautiful out there.
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์—…๊ณ„์—์„œ ์ตœ๊ณ ๋กœ ์•„๋ฆ„๋‹ต์ฃ .
01:02
And it was because of those reasons that we were consistently on the list
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์ด๋Ÿฐ ๊ฒƒ๋“ค ๋•๋ถ„์—
์ „ ์„ธ๊ณ„ ์ตœ๊ณ  ์‹๋‹น 50์œ„ ์•ˆ์— ๊ณ„์†ํ•ด์„œ ์ด๋ฆ„์„ ์˜ฌ๋ ธ์Šต๋‹ˆ๋‹ค.
01:06
of the 50 best restaurants in the world.
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01:08
But it was a hot dog that earned us the number one spot on that list.
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๊ทธ๋Ÿฐ๋ฐ ์›ฌ ํ•ซ๋„๊ทธ ๋•์— 1์œ„๋ฅผ ์ฐจ์ง€ํ•  ์ˆ˜ ์žˆ์—ˆ์Šต๋‹ˆ๋‹ค.
01:13
Or rather, the winning strategy that it gave birth to:
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์•„๋‹ˆ ํ•ซ๋„๊ทธ์—์„œ ํƒœ์–ด๋‚œ ์„ฑ๊ณต ์ „๋žต ๋•์ด๋ผ๊ณ  ํ•  ์ˆ˜ ์žˆ๊ฒ ๋„ค์š”.
01:17
unreasonable hospitality.
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๋ฐ”๋กœ ํŒŒ๊ฒฉ์ ์ธ ํ™˜๋Œ€์ž…๋‹ˆ๋‹ค.
01:20
The principle that guided us as we took ordinary transactions
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์ €ํฌ๋Š” ๊ทธ ์›์น™์„ ํ†ตํ•ด
ํ‰๋ฒ”ํ•œ ๊ณผ์ •์„ ๋†€๋ผ์šด ๊ฒฝํ—˜์œผ๋กœ ๋ฐ”๊พธ์—ˆ์Šต๋‹ˆ๋‹ค.
01:24
and turned them into extraordinary experiences.
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01:29
In early 2010,
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2010๋…„ ์ดˆ ํ‰์†Œ๋ณด๋‹ค ๋ฐ”์œ ์ ์‹ฌ์‹œ๊ฐ„์—
01:30
on a busier-than-normal lunch service,
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01:32
I was in the dining room helping out the servers
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์ €๋Š” ์ข…์—…์›๋“ค์„ ๋„์šฐ๋Ÿฌ ์‹์‚ฌ ๊ณต๊ฐ„์— ๋‚˜๊ฐ€์„œ
01:34
when I found myself clearing appetizers from a table of four foodies
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ํœด๊ฐ€๋กœ ๋‰ด์š• ์—ฌํ–‰์„ ์˜จ ๋ฏธ์‹๊ฐ€๋“ค ๋„ค ๋ช…์˜ ์ž๋ฆฌ๋ฅผ ์น˜์šฐ๊ณ  ์žˆ์—ˆ์Šต๋‹ˆ๋‹ค.
01:38
on vacation to New York.
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01:40
And they were going to the airport to head back home after their meal.
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๊ทธ๋ถ„๋“ค์€ ์‹์‚ฌ ํ›„ ๊ณตํ•ญ์œผ๋กœ ๊ฐ€์„œ ์ง‘์œผ๋กœ ๋Œ์•„๊ฐ„๋‹ค๊ณ  ํ–ˆ์ฃ .
01:43
I overheard them talking.
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์–ด๊นจ ๋„ˆ๋จธ๋กœ ๋Œ€ํ™”๊ฐ€ ๋“ค๋ ธ์Šต๋‹ˆ๋‹ค.
01:45
"What an amazing trip.
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โ€œ์ด๋ฒˆ ์—ฌํ–‰ ๋„ˆ๋ฌด ์žฌ๋ฏธ์žˆ์—ˆ์–ด. ์ตœ๊ณ  ์‹๋‹น๋“ค์„ ๋‹ค ๋“ค๋ €์–ด.โ€
01:46
We've been to all the best restaurants."
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01:48
And they listed a bunch:
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๊ทธ๋ฆฌ๊ณ  ๊ฐ”๋˜ ๊ณณ๋“ค์„ ๋‚˜์—ดํ–ˆ์Šต๋‹ˆ๋‹ค.
01:49
โ€œPer Se, Le Bernardin, Daniel, Momofuku, now Eleven Madison Park.โ€
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โ€œํผ ์„ธ์ด, ๋ฅด ๋ฒ ๋ฅด๋‚˜๋”˜, ๋Œ€๋‹ˆ์–ผ, ๋ชจ๋ชจํ‘ธ์ฟ , ์ด์ œ ์ผ๋ ˆ๋ธ ๋ฉ”๋””์Šจ ํŒŒํฌ.โ€
๊ทธ๋•Œ ์ผํ–‰ ํ•œ ๋ช…์ด ๋ผ์–ด๋“ค์—ˆ์Šต๋‹ˆ๋‹ค.
01:55
Then another person jumped in:
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01:56
"Yeah, but the only thing we didn't get to try was a New York City hotdog."
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โ€œ๋งž์•„, ๊ทธ๋Ÿฐ๋ฐ ์œ ์ผํ•˜๊ฒŒ ๋‰ด์š• ํ•ซ๋„๊ทธ๋ฅผ ๋ชป ๋จน์–ด๋ดค๋„ค.โ€
02:00
You know those moments in a cartoon
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๋งŒํ™”์—์„œ ๊ทธ๋Ÿฐ ์žฅ๋ฉด์ด ์žˆ์ฃ ,
02:02
where the animated light bulb goes off over the character's head,
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์‚ฌ๋žŒ ๋จธ๋ฆฌ ์œ„์— ์ „๊ตฌ๊ฐ€ ๋ฐ˜์งํ•˜๊ณ  ๋ถˆ์ด ๋“ค์–ด์˜ค๋Š” ๊ฑฐ์š”.
02:05
signifying they're about to come up with a really good idea?
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์ •๋ง ์ข‹์€ ์ƒ๊ฐ์ด ๋– ์˜ฌ๋ž๋‹ค๋Š” ํ‘œ์‹œ์ฃ .
์—ฌ๋Ÿฌ๋ถ„์ด ๊ทธ๋‚  ๊ทธ ์ž๋ฆฌ์— ๊ณ„์…จ๋‹ค๋ฉด ์ œ ๋จธ๋ฆฌ ์œ„์• ์„œ ๊ทธ๊ฑธ ๋ดค์„ ๊ฑฐ์˜ˆ์š”.
02:08
If youโ€™d been in the room with me that day,
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02:10
you would have seen one appear over mine.
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ํ•  ์ˆ˜ ์žˆ๋Š” ํ•œ ์ตœ๋Œ€ํ•œ ์นจ์ฐฉํ•˜๊ฒŒ
02:12
As calmly as I possibly could,
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02:13
I walked gracefully back into the kitchen, dropped off the plates,
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ํ’ˆ์œ„ ์žˆ๊ฒŒ ์ฃผ๋ฐฉ์œผ๋กœ ๋Œ์•„๊ฐ€์„œ ์ ‘์‹œ๋ฅผ ๋‚ด๋˜์ง€๊ณ 
๋ง ๊ทธ๋Œ€๋กœ ๋ฌธ์„ ๋ฐ•์ฐจ๊ณ  ๋‚˜๊ฐ€ ํ•œ ๊ตฌ์—ญ ๋ฐ‘ ํ•ซ๋„๊ทธ ๊ฐ€ํŒ๋Œ€๋กœ ๊ฐ”์Šต๋‹ˆ๋‹ค.
02:17
and then literally ran out the front door and down the block to the hotdog cart.
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02:20
I bought a hotdog and ran just as fast back into the kitchen.
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๊ทธ๋ฆฌ๊ณ  ํ•ซ๋„๊ทธ๋ฅผ ์‚ฌ์„œ๋Š” ๊ทธ๋Œ€๋กœ ๋น ๋ฅด๊ฒŒ ์ฃผ๋ฐฉ์œผ๋กœ ๋›ฐ์—ˆ์Šต๋‹ˆ๋‹ค.
02:24
Now came the hard part:
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์ด์ œ ํž˜๋“  ๋ถ€๋ถ„์ด ๋‚˜์˜ต๋‹ˆ๋‹ค.
02:26
convincing the chef to serve it in our fancy fine dining restaurant.
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์šฐ๋ฆฌ ๊ณ ๊ธ‰ ์‹๋‹น์—์„œ ๊ทธ๊ฑธ ๋‚ด๋„๋ก ์ฃผ๋ฐฉ์žฅ์„ ์„ค๋“ํ•˜๋Š” ์ผ์ž…๋‹ˆ๋‹ค.
02:31
Guys, he looked at me like I'd lost my mind.
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์ฃผ๋ฐฉ์žฅ์ด ์ €๋ฅผ ์ •์‹  ๋น ์ง„ ์‚ฌ๋žŒ์ฒ˜๋Ÿผ ๋ณด๋”๊ตฐ์š”.
02:34
Serving what New Yorkers call "a dirty water dog"
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์ตœ๊ณ ๊ธ‰ ์‹๋‹น์—์„œ ์‚ฌ๋žŒ๋“ค์ด ์‹ธ๊ตฌ๋ ค ํ•ซ๋„๊ทธ๋ผ๊ณ  ๋ถ€๋ฅด๋Š” ๊ฑธ ๋‚ธ๋‹ค๊ณ ์š”?
02:36
in a fancy four-star restaurant?
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02:38
But I asked him to trust me
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์ €๋ฅผ ๋ฏฟ์–ด๋ณด๋ผ๊ณ  ํ–ˆ์Šต๋‹ˆ๋‹ค.
02:40
and I told him it was important to me.
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์ œ๊ฒŒ ์ค‘์š”ํ•œ ์ผ์ด๋ผ๊ณ ๋„ ํ–ˆ์ฃ .
02:43
And eventually he agreed to cut the hotdog up into four perfect pieces,
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๊ฒฐ๊ตญ ์ฃผ๋ฐฉ์žฅ์˜ ๋™์˜๋ฅผ ์–ป์–ด ํ•ซ๋„๊ทธ๋ฅผ ์™„๋ฒฝํžˆ ๋„ค ์กฐ๊ฐ์œผ๋กœ ์ž๋ฅด๊ณ 
02:47
adding a little swish of ketchup and a swish of mustard onto each plate
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์ผ€์ฒฉ ํ•œ ๋ฒˆ, ๊ฒจ์ž ํ•œ ๋ฒˆ ๋ฟŒ๋ ค์„œ ๊ฐ ์ ‘์‹œ์— ์˜ฌ๋ ธ์Šต๋‹ˆ๋‹ค.
02:50
and finishing them with a quenelle of sauerkraut and a quenelle of relish.
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๊ทธ๋ฆฌ๊ณ  ์ž์šฐ์–ดํฌ๋ผ์šฐํŠธ์™€ ๋ ๋ฆฌ์‹œ๋ฅผ ํ•œ ์คŒ์”ฉ ์˜ฌ๋ ค ๋งˆ๋ฌด๋ฆฌํ–ˆ์ฃ .
02:54
Then, before we served at the table their final savory course --
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๊ทธ๋Ÿฌ๊ณ  ๋‚˜์„œ ๋งˆ์ง€๋ง‰์œผ๋กœ ์ž…๊ฐ€์‹ฌ ์š”๋ฆฌ๋ฅผ ๋‚ด๊ธฐ ์ „์—,
02:58
which happened to be a honey-lavender glazed Muscovy duck
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๊ทธ๊ฑด ๊ฟ€๊ณผ ๋ผ๋ฒค๋”๋กœ ๋ฎ์–ด ๋ฐ˜์ง๊ฑฐ๋ฆฌ๋Š” ๋จธ์Šค์ปค๋น„ ์˜ค๋ฆฌ ์š”๋ฆฌ์˜€๋Š”๋ฐ
03:02
that had been dry aged for two weeks,
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์ˆ˜๋…„๊ฐ„ ์—ฐ๋งˆํ•œ ๊ธฐ์ˆ ๋กœ ์ด ์ฃผ ๋™์•ˆ ๊ฑด์กฐ ์ˆ™์„ฑํ•œ ๊ฑฐ์˜€์ฃ ,
03:04
utilizing a technique that had taken years to perfect --
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03:08
we brought them their hot dog.
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ํ•ซ๋„๊ทธ๋ฅผ ๋จผ์ € ๊ฐ€์ ธ๋‹ค ๋“œ๋ฆฌ๋ฉฐ ์ด๋ ‡๊ฒŒ ๋งํ–ˆ์Šต๋‹ˆ๋‹ค.
03:10
I introduced it.
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03:12
"To make sure you don't go home with any culinary regrets,
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โ€œ์—ฌํ–‰์„ ๋งˆ์น˜๊ณ  ์Œ์‹์—์„œ ์•„์‰ฌ์›€์ด ์—†์œผ์‹œ๋„๋ก,
03:16
a New York City hotdog."
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๋‰ด์š• ํ•ซ๋„๊ทธ๋ฅผ ์ค€๋น„ํ–ˆ์Šต๋‹ˆ๋‹ค.โ€
03:19
Guys, they freaked out.
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๊ทธ๋žฌ๋”๋‹ˆ ์•„์ฃผ ๋‚œ๋ฆฌ๊ฐ€ ๋‚ฌ์Šต๋‹ˆ๋‹ค.
03:22
(Laughter)
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(์›ƒ์Œ)
03:23
I'm not kidding.
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๋†๋‹ด์ด ์•„๋‹™๋‹ˆ๋‹ค.
03:25
At that point in my career, I had served thousands of dishes and many, many,
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๊ทธ๋•Œ๊นŒ์ง€ ์ €๋Š” ์ˆ˜๋งŽ์€ ์š”๋ฆฌ์™€
์•„์ฃผ ๊ฐ’๋น„์‹ผ ์Œ์‹์„ ์ œ๊ณตํ•ด์™”์Šต๋‹ˆ๋‹ค.
03:29
many thousands of dollars worth of food.
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03:31
And I can confidently say that no one had ever reacted to anything I served them
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์ž์‹ ์žˆ๊ฒŒ ๋ง์”€๋“œ๋ฆด ์ˆ˜ ์žˆ๋Š”๋ฐ,
ํ•ซ๋„๊ทธ๋ฅผ ๋“œ๋ ธ์„ ๋•Œ์˜ ๋ฐ˜์‘์ด ๊ทธ ์–ด๋–ค ๊ฒƒ๋ณด๋‹ค๋„ ๋” ์ข‹์•˜์Šต๋‹ˆ๋‹ค.
03:36
better than they reacted to that hotdog.
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03:39
Each person said it was not only the highlight of their meal,
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๋ชจ๋“  ๋ถ„๋“ค์ด ๋‹จ์ง€ ๊ทธ๋‚  ์‹์‚ฌ๋ฟ ์•„๋‹ˆ๋ผ
03:42
but of their entire trip to New York,
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์ „์ฒด ๋‰ด์š• ์—ฌํ–‰ ์ค‘ ์ตœ๊ณ ์˜€๋‹ค๊ณ  ํ–ˆ์Šต๋‹ˆ๋‹ค.
03:44
and they'd be telling the story for the rest of their lives.
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๊ทธ๋ฆฌ๊ณ  ์•ž์œผ๋กœ ๊ณ„์† ์ด ์ด์•ผ๊ธฐ๋ฅผ ํ•  ๊ฑฐ๋ผ๊ณ  ํ–ˆ์ฃ .
03:48
See, that hotdog changed the way I approach restaurants
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๊ทธ ํ•ซ๋„๊ทธ๋Š” ๊ทธ๋•Œ ์ดํ›„๋กœ ์ œ๊ฐ€ ์‹๋‹น์„ ๋Œ€ํ•˜๋Š” ๋ฒ•์„ ๋ฐ”๊พธ์–ด ๋†“์•˜์Šต๋‹ˆ๋‹ค.
03:51
from that point forward.
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03:52
Because up until then, I had been so focused on excellence,
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์™œ๋ƒํ•˜๋ฉด ๊ทธ๋•Œ๊นŒ์ง€ ์ €๋Š” ์™„๋ฒฝํ•จ๊ณผ
03:56
on all the little details that go into making a meal great,
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๋ง›์žˆ๋Š” ์Œ์‹์„ ๋งŒ๋“ค๊ธฐ ์œ„ํ•œ ์„ธ์„ธํ•œ ๊ฒƒ๋“ค์— ๋„ˆ๋ฌด ์ง‘์ค‘ํ•œ ๋‚˜๋จธ์ง€,
04:00
that I somehow hadnโ€™t realized something really important:
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์ •๋ง ์ค‘์š”ํ•œ ๊ฒƒ์„ ์žŠ๊ณ  ์žˆ์—ˆ๊ฑฐ๋“ ์š”.
04:04
That in restaurants,
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๋ฐ”๋กœ ์‹๋‹น์˜ ์กด์žฌ ์ด์œ ๋Š”
04:05
our reason for being is to make people feel seen.
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์‚ฌ๋žŒ๋“ค์ด ๋Œ€์ ‘๋ฐ›๋Š”๋‹ค๋Š” ๋Š๋‚Œ์„ ๋ฐ›๊ฒŒ ํ•˜๋Š” ๊ฒƒ์ด๋ž€ ์ ์ž…๋‹ˆ๋‹ค.
04:10
It's to make them feel welcome.
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๊ทธ๋“ค์—๊ฒŒ ํ™˜์˜๋ฐ›๋Š”๋‹ค๋Š” ๋Š๋‚Œ๊ณผ
04:12
It's to give them a sense of belonging.
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์•Œ๋งž์€ ๊ณณ์— ์žˆ๋‹ค๋Š” ๋Š๋‚Œ์„ ์ฃผ์–ด์•ผ ํ•œ๋‹ค๋Š” ๊ฒƒ์ด์ฃ .
04:15
See, in restaurants, the food, the service, the design,
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์‹๋‹น์—์„œ ์Œ์‹, ์„œ๋น„์Šค, ๋””์ž์ธ,
04:20
they're simply ingredients in the recipe of human connection.
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์ด ๋ชจ๋“  ๊ฒƒ๋“ค์€ ๊ทธ์ € ์‚ฌ๋žŒ ๊ฐ„ ์œ ๋Œ€๊ฐ์˜ ์žฌ๋ฃŒ์ผ ๋ฟ์ž…๋‹ˆ๋‹ค.
04:26
That is hospitality.
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๊ทธ๊ฒŒ ํ™˜๋Œ€์ด์ฃ .
04:28
And I realized,
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์ œ๊ฐ€ ๊นจ๋‹ฌ์€ ๊ฒƒ์€ ๋งŒ์•ฝ ๊ทธ๊ฑธ ์œ„ํ•ด์„œ ์ƒ์‹์„ ๊นจ๋Š” ์ผ์„ ํ•  ์ˆ˜ ์žˆ๋‹ค๋ฉด
04:30
if we could be unreasonable in our pursuit of that,
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04:33
we could give people the kind of experiences
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์†๋‹˜๋“ค์—๊ฒŒ ํ‰์ƒ ์žŠ์ง€ ๋ชปํ•  ๊ฒฝํ—˜์„ ์„ ์‚ฌํ•  ์ˆ˜ ์žˆ์„ ๊ฑฐ๋ผ๋Š” ์ ์ž…๋‹ˆ๋‹ค.
04:35
they would remember forever.
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04:37
It was only then that I realized
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๊ทธ๋•Œ ์ œ๊ฐ€ ๊ทธ์ € ์ €๋… ์‹์‚ฌ๋ฅผ ์ œ๊ณตํ•˜๋Š” ์‚ฌ์—…์„ ํ•˜๋Š” ๊ฒŒ ์•„๋‹˜์„ ๊นจ๋‹ฌ์•˜์Šต๋‹ˆ๋‹ค.
04:39
I wasn't actually in the business of serving people dinner.
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04:42
I was in the business of serving them memories.
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์ถ”์–ต์„ ์ œ๊ณตํ•˜๋Š” ์‚ฌ์—…์„ ํ•˜๋Š” ๊ฑฐ์˜€์ฃ .
04:46
I obsessed over that hot dog.
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์ €๋Š” ๊ทธ ํ•ซ๋„๊ทธ์— ์‚ฌ๋กœ์žกํ˜€์„œ ๊ณ„์†ํ•ด์„œ ๊ทธ๋•Œ๋ฅผ ๋– ์˜ฌ๋ฆฌ๋ฉฐ
04:48
I kept on going back to the experience
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์–ด๋–ป๊ฒŒ ํ•ด์„œ ๊ทธ ๋ชจ๋“  ์ผ์ด ์ผ์–ด๋‚ฌ๊ณ  ์–ด์งธ์„œ ๊ทธ๋Ÿฐ ์ผ์ด ์ผ์–ด๋‚  ์ˆ˜ ์žˆ์—ˆ๋Š”์ง€์™€
04:50
and trying to figure out what happened [so] that the whole thing went down,
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04:53
what happened so that it could happen and what needed to happen
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๊ทธ๋Ÿฐ ์ผ์ด ํ•ญ์ƒ ์ผ์–ด๋‚˜๋ ค๋ฉด ์–ด๋–ค ๊ฒƒ์ด ํ•„์š”ํ–ˆ๋Š”์ง€ ๊ณ ๋ฏผํ–ˆ์Šต๋‹ˆ๋‹ค.
04:57
so that it could start happening all the time.
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04:59
First, being present.
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์ฒซ ๋ฒˆ์งธ๋กœ ํ˜„์žฌ์— ์ถฉ์‹คํ–ˆ์Šต๋‹ˆ๋‹ค.
05:02
Which I get, it's like, kind of overused these days.
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์š”์ฆ˜ ๋‚จ์šฉ๋˜๋Š” ๋ง ๊ฐ™๊ธด ํ•ฉ๋‹ˆ๋‹ค๋งŒ,
05:04
But for me, being present means caring so much about the thing you're doing
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์ €์—๊ฒŒ ํ˜„์žฌ๋ฅผ ์‚ฐ๋‹ค๋Š” ๊ฑด
์ง€๊ธˆ ํ•˜๊ณ  ์žˆ๋Š” ๊ฑฐ๋‚˜ ํ•จ๊ป˜ ์žˆ๋Š” ์‚ฌ๋žŒ์— ๋„ˆ๋ฌด๋‚˜ ์ง‘์ค‘ํ•ด์„œ
05:08
or the person you're with
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05:10
that you stop caring about all the other things you need to do.
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ํ•ด์•ผ ํ•˜๋Š” ๋‹ค๋ฅธ ๊ฒƒ๋“ค์€ ์ƒ๊ฐ๋‚˜์ง€ ์•Š๋Š” ๊ฒƒ์ž…๋‹ˆ๋‹ค.
05:14
And it's essential in delivering unreasonable hospitality.
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๊ทธ๊ฑด ํŒŒ๊ฒฉ์ ์ธ ํ™˜๋Œ€๋ฅผ ์ œ๊ณตํ•  ๋•Œ ํ•„์ˆ˜์ ์ž…๋‹ˆ๋‹ค.
05:18
See, so often we have such long to-do lists
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๋ณดํ†ต ์šฐ๋ฆฌ๋Š” ํ•ด์•ผ ํ•  ์ผ๋“ค์ด ๋„ˆ๋ฌด ๋งŽ์•„์„œ
05:21
that we aren't able to slow down enough
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์—ฌ์œ ๊ฐ€ ์‚ฌ๋ผ์ง€๊ณ 
05:24
to actually listen to the people around us,
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๊ทธ๋Ÿฌ๋ฉด ์ฃผ๋ณ€ ์‚ฌ๋žŒ๋“ค์—๊ฒŒ ๊ท€๋ฅผ ๊ธฐ์šธ์ผ ์ˆ˜ ์—†์–ด์„œ
05:26
to the things they're saying
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๊ทธ๋“ค์ด ์–ด๋–ค ๋ง์„ ํ•˜๊ณ , ๋˜ ์–ด๋–ค ๋ง์„ ์•ˆ ํ•˜๋Š”์ง€๋ฅผ ์•Œ ์ˆ˜๊ฐ€ ์—†์Šต๋‹ˆ๋‹ค.
05:28
and all the things they're not saying.
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05:31
If I hadn't been present at that table,
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์ œ๊ฐ€ ๋งŒ์•ฝ ๊ทธ ์ž๋ฆฌ์—์„œ ํ˜„์žฌ์— ์ง‘์ค‘ํ•˜์ง€ ์•Š์•˜๋‹ค๋ฉด
05:32
I never would have heard that throwaway line about the hot dog.
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์ง€๋‚˜๊ฐ€๋Š” ๋†๋‹ด์ฒ˜๋Ÿผ ๋งํ•œ ํ•ซ๋„๊ทธ๋ฅผ ์ ˆ๋Œ€๋กœ ๋“ค์„ ์ˆ˜ ์—†์—ˆ์„ ๊ฒ๋‹ˆ๋‹ค.
05:37
Second, it required taking what you do seriously
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๋‘ ๋ฒˆ์งธ๋กœ, ์ž๊ธฐ ์ž์‹ ์— ๋Œ€ํ•ด ๋„ˆ๋ฌด ๊นŠ๊ฒŒ ์ƒ๊ฐํ•˜์ง€ ์•Š๊ณ 
05:42
without taking yourself too seriously.
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๋ฌด์—‡์„ ํ•˜๋Š”๊ฐ€์— ์ดˆ์ ์„ ๋›Œ์Šต๋‹ˆ๋‹ค.
05:45
Way too often in customer service businesses,
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์„œ๋น„์Šค ์‚ฌ์—…๋“ค์€ ๋„ˆ๋ฌด ์ž์ฃผ
05:48
we let these self-imposed standards get in the way of us giving our customers
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๋ณธ์ธ์ด ์„ธ์šด ๊ธฐ์ค€์„
์†๋‹˜๋“ค์ด ์ง„์ • ์›ํ•˜๋Š” ๊ฒƒ๋ณด๋‹ค ์šฐ์„ ์‹œํ•˜๊ณค ํ•ฉ๋‹ˆ๋‹ค.
05:52
the thing they actually want.
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05:55
OK, a hotdog in a four-star restaurant is sacrilegious.
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์ตœ๊ณ ๊ธ‰ ์‹๋‹น์—์„œ ํ•ซ๋„๊ทธ๋ผ๋‹ˆ, ์‹ ์„ฑ ๋ชจ๋…์ž…๋‹ˆ๋‹ค.
05:59
But look at the way it made them feel.
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ํ•˜์ง€๋งŒ ์†๋‹˜๋“ค ๋ฐ˜์‘์„ ๋ณด์„ธ์š”.
06:02
And third, it required the acknowledgment that if what you're trying to do
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์„ธ ๋ฒˆ์งธ๋กœ ์–ด๋–ค ์‚ฌ๋žŒ์ด ์ง„์ •์œผ๋กœ ์•Œ๋งž์€ ์ž๋ฆฌ์— ์žˆ๋‹ค๊ณ  ๋Š๋ผ๊ฒŒ ํ•˜๋ ค๋ฉด
06:06
is give people a sense of genuine belonging,
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์ด๊ฑธ ์ธ์ •ํ•ด์•ผ ํ–ˆ์Šต๋‹ˆ๋‹ค.
06:09
one size fits one.
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โ€˜์‚ฌ๋žŒ๋“ค์˜ ์ทจํ–ฅ์€ ๋‹ค ๋‹ค๋ฅด๋‹ค.โ€™
06:12
Hospitality is about making people feel seen.
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ํ™˜๋Œ€๋Š” ๋Œ€์ ‘๋ฐ›๊ณ  ์žˆ๋‹ค๊ณ  ๋Š๋ผ๊ฒŒ ํ•˜๋Š” ๊ฒƒ์ด ์ค‘์š”ํ•ฉ๋‹ˆ๋‹ค.
06:15
And the best way to do that is not to treat them like a commodity,
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๊ทธ๋Ÿฌ๊ธฐ ์œ„ํ•ด ๊ฐ€์žฅ ์ข‹์€ ๋ฐฉ๋ฒ•์€ ์†๋‹˜๋“ค์„ ๊ธฐ์„ฑํ’ˆ์ด ์•„๋‹ˆ๋ผ
06:19
but as a unique individual.
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๋…ํŠนํ•œ ๊ฐœ์ธ์œผ๋กœ ๋Œ€ํ•˜๋Š” ๊ฒƒ์ž…๋‹ˆ๋‹ค.
06:21
I really do believe I could have comped that table a bottle of vintage champagne
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๋งŒ์•ฝ ๊ทธ ์‹ํƒ์— ํ›Œ๋ฅญํ•œ ์ƒดํŽ˜์ธ์„ ๋‚ด๊ณ 
06:25
and given them a free bucket of caviar,
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์บ๋น„์–ด ํ•œ ์–‘๋™์ด๋ฅผ ๋ฌด๋ฃŒ๋กœ ์ฃผ์—ˆ๋‹ค ํ•ด๋„
06:27
and it would not have had the same impact as that two-dollar hotdog.
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2๋‹ฌ๋Ÿฌ์งœ๋ฆฌ ํ•ซ๋„๊ทธ์™€ ๊ฐ™์€ ํšจ๊ณผ๋ฅผ ๋ณด์ง€๋Š” ๋ชปํ–ˆ์„ ๊ฑฐ๋ผ๊ณ  ํ™•์‹ ํ•ฉ๋‹ˆ๋‹ค.
๊ทธ๋ถ„๋“ค๊ป˜๋งŒ ํŠน๋ณ„ํžˆ ๋“œ๋ฆฌ๋Š” ๊ฒŒ ์•„๋‹ˆ๊ธฐ ๋•Œ๋ฌธ์ด์ฃ .
06:31
Because it would not have been specific to them.
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06:34
The hot dog had given us a new true north.
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ํ•ซ๋„๊ทธ๊ฐ€ ๋ฐฉํ–ฅ์„ ์ œ๊ณตํ•ด ์ค€ ๋•์— ์ €ํฌ๋Š” ๊ธธ์„ ์ฐพ์•˜์Šต๋‹ˆ๋‹ค.
06:37
And now we had a road map.
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06:40
I started talking about it constantly at staff meetings,
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์ง์› ํšŒ์˜ ๋•Œ ์ด์— ๋Œ€ํ•ด ๋ฐ˜๋ณตํ•ด์„œ ์–˜๊ธฐํ•˜๊ธฐ ์‹œ์ž‘ํ–ˆ๋Š”๋ฐ
06:43
telling the team what led to the gesture
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๋ฌด์—‡์ด ๊ทธ๋Ÿฐ ๋ฐ˜์‘์„ ์ด๋Œ์–ด ๋ƒˆ๋Š”์ง€ ์•Œ๋ ค์ฃผ๊ณ 
06:45
and encouraging them to go out into the dining room
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์‹์‚ฌ ๊ณต๊ฐ„์œผ๋กœ ๋‚˜๊ฐ€ ์Šค์Šค๋กœ ๊ธฐํšŒ๋ฅผ ์ฐพ๋„๋ก ๋…๋ คํ–ˆ์Šต๋‹ˆ๋‹ค.
06:48
to find opportunities of their own.
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06:50
And they were just as fired up as I was.
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๊ทธ๋“ค๋„ ์ €๋งŒํผ์ด๋‚˜ ์—ด์ •์ ์ด์—ˆ๊ณ  ์šฐ๋ฆฌ๋Š” ๋ฐ”๋กœ ์‹œ์ž‘ํ–ˆ์Šต๋‹ˆ๋‹ค.
06:51
And we got started right away.
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06:53
Every night, finding a few really cool experiences
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๋งค์ผ ๋ฐค ์†๋‹˜๋“ค๊ป˜ ์ œ๊ณตํ•  ์ •๋ง ๋ฉ‹์žˆ๋Š” ๊ฒฝํ—˜์„ ์ฐพ์•„๋ƒˆ์ฃ .
06:56
to deliver to our guests.
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06:58
We had unlocked something important.
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์ €ํฌ๋Š” ๋ฌด์–ธ๊ฐ€ ์ค‘์š”ํ•œ ๊ฑธ ์ฐพ์•„๋ƒˆ์Šต๋‹ˆ๋‹ค.
07:00
We knew it was working,
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๊ทธ๊ฒŒ ํšจ๊ณผ๊ฐ€ ์žˆ๋‹ค๋Š” ๊ฑด ์•Œ์•˜์ง€๋งŒ ์šฐ๋ฆฌ๋Š” ๋” ๋งŽ์€ ๊ฑธ ์›ํ–ˆ์Šต๋‹ˆ๋‹ค.
07:02
but we wanted more of it.
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07:04
We wanted to give these kinds of things to almost everyone.
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์ด๋Ÿฐ ๊ฒƒ๋“ค์„ ๋ชจ๋“  ๋ถ„๊ป˜ ๋“œ๋ฆฌ๊ณ  ์‹ถ์—ˆ๊ณ 
์ €ํฌ ๋ฌธํ™”์˜ ํฐ ๋ถ€๋ถ„์œผ๋กœ ์ž๋ฆฌํ•˜๊ฒŒ๋” ํ•˜๊ณ  ์‹ถ์—ˆ์Šต๋‹ˆ๋‹ค.
07:07
We wanted to make it a bigger part of our culture.
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07:09
And we recognized that we needed to invest
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๊ทธ๋ฆฌ๊ณ  ์ด๋ฅผ ๊ฐ€๋Šฅํ•˜๊ฒŒ ํ•˜๋ ค๋ฉด ํˆฌ์ž๋ฅผ ํ•ด์•ผ ํ•œ๋‹ค๋Š” ๊ฑธ ๊นจ๋‹ฌ์•˜์Šต๋‹ˆ๋‹ค.
07:12
in the resources to make that possible.
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07:15
So, we added a position to the team,
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๊ทธ๋ž˜์„œ ์ƒˆ๋กœ์šด ์ง์ฑ…์„ ํŒ€์— ๋งŒ๋“ค์–ด์„œ
07:18
someone whose only responsibility was to help everyone else
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๋‹ค๋ฅธ ํŒ€์›๋“ค์ด ์ƒ๊ฐ์„ ์‹คํ˜„ํ•˜๋„๋ก ๋•๋Š” ์ผ๋งŒ์„ ํ•˜๋„๋ก ํ–ˆ์Šต๋‹ˆ๋‹ค.
07:21
bring their ideas to life.
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07:24
We called the position the Dream Weaver,
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๊ทธ๋“ค์„ โ€˜๋“œ๋ฆผ ์œ„๋ฒ„โ€™๋ผ๊ณ  ๋ถˆ๋ €๋Š”๋ฐ
07:27
named after the iconic song by Gary Wright.
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๊ฒŒ๋ฆฌ ๋ผ์ดํŠธ์˜ ๋Œ€ํ‘œ๊ณก์—์„œ ์ด๋ฆ„์„ ๋”ฐ์˜จ ๊ฒƒ์ด์ฃ .
07:30
You've heard it, even if you don't think you have.
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์ฒ˜์Œ ๋“ค์œผ์‹œ๋Š” ๊ฒƒ ๊ฐ™์•„๋„ ๋ถ„๋ช… ์ „์— ๋“ค์–ด๋ณด์…จ์„ ๊ฒ๋‹ˆ๋‹ค.
07:33
I'll help you.
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์ƒ๊ฐ๋‚˜์‹œ๋„๋ก ํ•ด๋“œ๋ฆด๊ฒŒ์š”.
07:35
It goes something like, (sings) Ooh, dream weaver.
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์ด๋ ‡๊ฒŒ ์‹œ์ž‘ํ•˜์ฃ , (๋…ธ๋ž˜) ์šฐ, ๋“œ๋ฆผ ์œ„๋ฒ„.
07:39
(Laughter)
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(์›ƒ์Œ)
07:40
Oh, sorry --
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์•„, ์ฃ„์†กํ•ฉ๋‹ˆ๋‹ค.
(๋ฐ•์ˆ˜)
07:42
(Applause)
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07:43
I just had to sing it
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์ œ๊ฒŒ๋Š” ์›Œ๋‚™ ์ค‘์š”ํ•œ ๋…ธ๋ž˜๋ผ์„œ ๋ถˆ๋Ÿฌ๋“œ๋ ค์•ผ ํ–ˆ์Šต๋‹ˆ๋‹ค.
07:45
because that song is actually pretty important to me,
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07:47
it was playing the first time I kissed a girl.
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์ฒซ ํ‚ค์Šคํ•  ๋•Œ ๋‚˜์™”๋˜ ๋…ธ๋ž˜์˜€๊ฑฐ๋“ ์š”.
์ด์ œ ํ‰์ƒ ์ด ๋…ธ๋ž˜๋ฅผ ๋“ค์œผ์‹œ๋ฉด ์ œ ์ด์•ผ๊ธฐ๊ฐ€ ์ƒ๊ฐ๋‚˜์‹ค ๊ฒ๋‹ˆ๋‹ค.
07:49
It will now be stuck in your head for the rest of the day, you're welcome.
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07:53
And with the addition of that position,
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์ƒˆ๋กœ์šด ์ง์ฑ…์„ ๋งŒ๋“ค๊ณ  ๋‚˜์„œ ์ €ํฌ๋Š” ์—ด์ •์ด ๋„˜์ณค์Šต๋‹ˆ๋‹ค.
07:55
we were on fire.
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์ง„์‹ฌ์œผ๋กœ์š”.
07:58
Sincerely, a guest warned us in advance
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ํ•œ ์†๋‹˜์€ ์‚ฌ์ „์— ์ž์‹ ์˜ ์•„๋ฒ„์ง€๊ฐ€ ์Šคํ…Œ์ดํฌ์™€ ๊ฐ์ž์— ๋งฅ์ฃผ๋ฅผ
08:00
that his dad was more of a Budweiser steak-and-potatoes kind of guy
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์†Œํ…Œ๋ฅธ ์™€์ธ๊ณผ ํ‘ธ์•„๊ทธ๋ผ๋ณด๋‹ค ๋” ์ข‹์•„ํ•œ๋‹ค๊ณ  ์•Œ๋ ค์ฃผ์—ˆ์Šต๋‹ˆ๋‹ค.
08:04
than Sauternes and foie gras,
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08:05
so the Dream Weavers turned our fancy champagne cart
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๊ทธ๊ฑธ ๋“ฃ๊ณ  ๋“œ๋ฆผ ์œ„๋ฒ„ ํŒ€์€ ๊ณ ๊ธ‰ ์ƒดํŽ˜์ธ ๋Œ€๋ฅผ ๋งฅ์ฃผ ๋Œ€๋กœ ๋ฐ”๊พธ๊ณ 
08:08
into a Budweiser cart,
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08:10
filled with every available type of Budweiser
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๊ทผ์ฒ˜ ์‹๋ฃŒํ’ˆ์ ์—์„œ ๊ตฌํ•  ์ˆ˜ ์žˆ๋Š” ์˜จ๊ฐ– ๋งฅ์ฃผ๋กœ ๊ฐ€๋“ ์ฑ„์› ์Šต๋‹ˆ๋‹ค.
08:13
at every bodega in the neighborhood.
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08:15
(Laughter)
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(์›ƒ์Œ)
08:16
A couple came in to console themselves
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ํ•œ๋ฒˆ์€ ํ•ด๋ณ€ ํœด๊ฐ€ ๋น„ํ–‰๊ธฐ๊ฐ€ ์ทจ์†Œ๋œ ํ•œ ์Œ์ด ์œ„๋กœ์ฐจ ์ €ํฌ๋ฅผ ์ฐพ์•˜์Šต๋‹ˆ๋‹ค.
08:18
after their beach vacation flight was canceled.
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08:20
So at the end of their meal,
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๊ทธ๋ž˜์„œ ์‹์‚ฌ ๋ง‰๋ฐ”์ง€์ฏค์—
๊ทธ๋“ค์˜ ๊ฐœ๋ณ„ ์‹์‚ฌ ๊ณต๊ฐ„์„ ๊ทธ๋“ค๋งŒ์˜ ํ•ด๋ณ€์œผ๋กœ ๋ฐ”๊ฟ”์„œ
08:22
we turned our private dining room into their very own private beach
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08:25
with reclining folding chairs, a ton of sand on the ground,
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์•ˆ๋ฝ ์˜์ž๋ฅผ ํŽด๊ณ  ๋ฐ”๋‹ฅ์— ๋ชจ๋ž˜๋ฅผ ์ž”๋œฉ ๊น”์€ ๋‹ค์Œ,
08:29
and a kiddie pool filled with water they could dip their feet into
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๋ฐœ์„ ๋‹ด๊ธ€ ์ˆ˜ ์žˆ๋„๋ก ๋ฌผ์„ ์ฑ„์šด ์ž‘์€ ํ’€์„ ์ค€๋น„ํ–ˆ์Šต๋‹ˆ๋‹ค.
08:32
while they drowned their sorrows over tropical mai tais
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๊ทธ๋“ค์€ ์ž‘์€ ์šฐ์‚ฐ์œผ๋กœ ์žฅ์‹ํ•œ ์นตํ…Œ์ผ์„ ๋งˆ์‹œ๋ฉฐ ์Šฌํ””์„ ๋–จ์ณ๋ƒˆ์ฃ .
08:35
with those little umbrellas.
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08:37
Or a family of four from Spain was in the restaurant.
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ํ•œ๋ฒˆ์€ ํ•œ ๊ฐ€์กฑ ๋„ค ๋ช…์ด ์ŠคํŽ˜์ธ์—์„œ ์˜ค์…จ์Šต๋‹ˆ๋‹ค.
08:39
They were in New York on vacation.
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๋‰ด์š•์œผ๋กœ ํœด๊ฐ€๋ฅผ ์˜จ ๊ฑฐ์ฃ .
08:41
And while they were eating, the most beautiful thing happened.
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๊ทธ๋Ÿฐ๋ฐ ์‹์‚ฌ ๋„์ค‘์— ์ •๋ง ์•„๋ฆ„๋‹ค์šด ์ผ์ด ๋ฒŒ์–ด์กŒ์Šต๋‹ˆ๋‹ค.
08:44
The kids were looking out our massive windows with wonder.
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์•„์ด๋“ค์ด ์‹๋‹น์˜ ์ปค๋‹ค๋ž€ ์ฐฝ์„ ์‹ ๊ธฐํ•˜๊ฒŒ ์ณ๋‹ค๋ดค๋Š”๋ฐ
08:48
It had started snowing
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๋ฐ–์— ๋ˆˆ์ด ์˜ค๊ณ  ์žˆ์—ˆ์Šต๋‹ˆ๋‹ค.
08:49
and it was the first time they'd ever seen real snow.
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์•„์ด๋“ค์ด ์ง„์งœ ๋ˆˆ์„ ๋ณธ ๊ฑด ์ฒ˜์Œ์ด์—ˆ๋˜ ๊ฑฐ์ฃ .
08:52
The Dream Weaver found a store
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๋“œ๋ฆผ ์œ„๋ฒ„ ํŒ€์€ ๊ธˆ์š”์ผ ์ €๋… 8์‹œ์— ์˜์—… ์ค‘์ธ ๊ณณ์„ ์ฐพ์•„๋ƒˆ์Šต๋‹ˆ๋‹ค.
08:54
that was open at eight oโ€™clock on a Friday night.
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08:56
When they left the restaurant,
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๊ทธ ๊ฐ€์กฑ์ด ์‹๋‹น์„ ๋‚˜์„œ์ž ๊ธฐ์‚ฌ๊ฐ€ ๋”ธ๋ฆฐ ์ฐจ๊ฐ€ ์„œ ์žˆ์—ˆ์Šต๋‹ˆ๋‹ค.
08:58
there was a chauffeur-driven SUV waiting to take them to Central Park
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์•„์ฃผ ํŠน๋ณ„ํ•œ ๋ฐค์„ ์žฅ์‹ํ•  ์„ผํŠธ๋Ÿด ํŒŒํฌ๋กœ ๊ทธ๋“ค์„ ๋ชจ์…” ๊ฐ€๋ ค๊ณ  ๊ธฐ๋‹ค๋ฆฌ๊ณ  ์žˆ์—ˆ์ฃ .
09:01
for the most special nightcap:
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09:02
a few hours of play in the freshly fallen snow.
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๋ช‡ ์‹œ๊ฐ„ ๋™์•ˆ ๊ฐ“ ๋‚ด๋ฆฐ ๋ˆˆ์„ ์ฆ๊ธธ ์ˆ˜ ์žˆ๋„๋ก ๋ง์ด์ฃ .
09:06
With these gestures and so many more,
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์ด ์‚ฌ๋ก€๋“ค๊ณผ ๋”๋ถˆ์–ด ๋‹ค๋ฅธ ์„œ๋น„์Šค ๋•์—
09:08
our guests were obviously happier than ever,
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์ €ํฌ ์†๋‹˜๋“ค์€ ๋ถ„๋ช…ํžˆ ์–ด๋Š ๋•Œ๋ณด๋‹ค๋„ ๊ธฐ๋ปํ•˜์…จ์Šต๋‹ˆ๋‹ค.
09:10
but you know what?
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๊ทธ๋Ÿฐ๋ฐ ์ •๋ง ์ข‹์€ ์ ์€ ์ €ํฌ ํŒ€๋„ ๋งˆ์ฐฌ๊ฐ€์ง€์˜€๋‹ค๋Š” ๊ฒ๋‹ˆ๋‹ค.
09:11
This is the cool part, so was our team.
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09:14
Because for the first time, they had creative autonomy.
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์™œ๋ƒํ•˜๋ฉด ์ฒ˜์Œ์œผ๋กœ ์ฐฝ์˜์  ์ž์œจ์„ฑ์„ ๋ฐœํœ˜ํ–ˆ๊ฑฐ๋“ ์š”.
09:16
They were no longer just helping to execute someone else's vision,
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์ด์ „์ฒ˜๋Ÿผ ๊ทธ์ € ๋‹ค๋ฅธ ์‚ฌ๋žŒ์ด ๊ฟˆ์„ ์‹คํ˜„ํ•˜๋Š” ๊ฑธ ๋•๊ฑฐ๋‚˜
09:19
serving plates of food someone else had created.
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๋‹ค๋ฅธ ์‚ฌ๋žŒ์ด ๋งŒ๋“  ์Œ์‹์„ ๋‚ด๊ธฐ๋งŒ ํ•˜๋Š” ๊ฒŒ ์•„๋‹™๋‹ˆ๋‹ค.
09:22
They were coming up with their own ideas,
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์Šค์Šค๋กœ ์ œ์•ˆ์„ ํ•˜๊ณ  ๊ณ ๊ฐ์˜ ๊ฒฝํ—˜์— ์˜ํ–ฅ์„ ๋ฏธ์ณค์Šต๋‹ˆ๋‹ค.
09:24
and those ideas were affecting the guest experience.
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09:27
They were empowered.
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์ง์›๋“ค์ด ๊ถŒํ•œ์„ ๋ถ€์—ฌ ๋ฐ›์€ ๊ฒ๋‹ˆ๋‹ค.
09:29
But mostly,
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๊ทธ๋ ‡์ง€๋งŒ ๋Œ€๋ถ€๋ถ„์€
09:32
I mean, we were all just happy
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๋‹ค๋ฅธ ์ด๋“ค์„ ์•„์ฃผ ํ–‰๋ณตํ•˜๊ฒŒ ๋งŒ๋“ค์–ด์„œ ์ €ํฌ๋Š” ๊ทธ๋ƒฅ ํ–‰๋ณตํ–ˆ์Šต๋‹ˆ๋‹ค.
09:33
because we were making other people really, really happy.
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09:37
There are few things more energizing than seeing the look of complete joy
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๋‚ด๊ฐ€ ์ฃผ์–ด์•ผ ํ•˜๋Š” ์„ ๋ฌผ์„ ๋ฐ›๊ณ 
์„ธ์ƒ์„ ๋‹ค ๊ฐ€์ง„ ๋“ฏ์ด ์ข‹์•„ํ•˜๋Š” ๋ถ„๋“ค์„ ๋ณด๋Š” ๊ฒƒ๋งŒํผ
09:41
on someone's face when they receive a gift
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09:43
that you are responsible for giving.
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ํž˜์„ ์ฃผ๋Š” ๊ฑด ์—†์Šต๋‹ˆ๋‹ค.
09:46
It can become one of the most beautiful addictions.
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์–ด์ฉŒ๋ฉด ๊ฐ€์žฅ ์•„๋ฆ„๋‹ค์šด ์ค‘๋…์ผ ์ˆ˜ ์žˆ์ฃ .
09:49
And as we all found ourselves quickly becoming addicted
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์†๋‹˜์„ ์œ„ํ•ด ์—ด์‹ฌํžˆ ๋…ธ๋ ฅํ•˜๊ณ  ๋‚˜์•„๊ฐ€๋Š” ๊ฒƒ์— ์ค‘๋…๋์„ ๋•Œ
09:52
to going above and beyond for our guests,
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09:54
we found ourselves going above and beyond for one another as well.
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์ €ํฌ๋Š” ์„œ๋กœ๋ฅผ ์œ„ํ•ด์„œ๋„ ๊ทธ๋Ÿฌ๋Š” ๊ฒƒ์— ์ค‘๋…๋˜์—ˆ์Šต๋‹ˆ๋‹ค.
10:00
Now I'm going to say this because I'm sure some people are thinking it:
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์•„๋งˆ ์ด๋ ‡๊ฒŒ ์ƒ๊ฐํ•˜์‹œ๋Š” ๋ถ„๋“ค์ด ๊ณ„์‹ค ๊ฑฐ์˜ˆ์š”.
โ€˜ํŒŒ๊ฒฉ์ ์ธ ํ™˜๋Œ€๋Š” ๊ณ ๊ธ‰ ์‹๋‹น์—์„œ๋งŒ ํ•  ์ˆ˜ ์žˆ๋Š” ๊ฑด ์•„๋‹ ํ…๋ฐ.โ€™
10:03
unreasonable hospitality is not just for fancy restaurants.
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10:06
I get it, some of the gestures I just described
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๋ฌผ๋ก  ์ œ๊ฐ€ ๋ง์”€๋“œ๋ฆฐ ๋ช‡๋ช‡ ํ™œ๋™๋“ค์€ ๊ฝค ์ง€๋‚˜์น˜๊ธด ํ•˜์ฃ .
10:08
were quite extravagant.
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10:10
We did hire people onto the team to help us execute them more consistently.
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๋“œ๋ฆผ ์œ„๋ฒ„ ํŒ€ ํ™œ๋™์„ ์ง€์†ํ•˜๊ธฐ ์œ„ํ•ด ์‚ฌ๋žŒ์„ ๋” ๊ณ ์šฉํ•˜๊ธฐ๋„ ํ–ˆ์Šต๋‹ˆ๋‹ค.
10:13
But remember, that hotdog only cost two dollars,
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ํ•˜์ง€๋งŒ ํ•ซ๋„๊ทธ๋Š” ๊ณ ์ž‘ 2๋‹ฌ๋Ÿฌ์ง€๋งŒ
10:17
and the impact it had was priceless.
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๊ทธ ํšจ๊ณผ๋Š” ๊ฐ’์„ ๋งค๊ธธ ์ˆ˜ ์—†์—ˆ์Šต๋‹ˆ๋‹ค.
10:20
It does not take a big budget to start infusing this into your culture,
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ํŒŒ๊ฒฉ์ ์ธ ํ™˜๋Œ€๋ฅผ ์—ฌ๋Ÿฌ๋ถ„์˜ ๋ฌธํ™”์— ๋ถˆ์–ด๋„ฃ๋Š” ๋ฐ ํฐ๋ˆ์ด ํ•„์š”ํ•˜์ง€ ์•Š์Šต๋‹ˆ๋‹ค.
10:24
because remember, it's not the cost of the gesture that matters.
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ํ™˜๋Œ€๊ฐ€ ์–ผ๋งˆ์งœ๋ฆฌ์ธ์ง€๋Š” ์ค‘์š”ํ•˜์ง€ ์•Š๊ธฐ ๋•Œ๋ฌธ์ž…๋‹ˆ๋‹ค.
10:27
It's how it makes people feel.
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์†๋‹˜๋“ค์˜ ๋Š๋‚Œ์ด ์ค‘์š”ํ•ฉ๋‹ˆ๋‹ค.
10:30
For most of America's history, we were a manufacturing economy.
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๋ฏธ๊ตญ์€ ์—ญ์‚ฌ์ ์œผ๋กœ ๋Œ€๊ฐœ ์ œ์กฐ์—… ๊ฒฝ์ œ์˜€์Šต๋‹ˆ๋‹ค.
10:33
Now we're a service economy and dramatically so.
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์ด์ œ๋Š” ์„œ๋น„์Šค์—… ๊ฒฝ์ œ๊ฐ€ ๊ธ‰๊ฒฉํžˆ ์ž๋ฆฌ์žก๊ณ  ์žˆ์Šต๋‹ˆ๋‹ค.
10:37
More than three quarters of our GDP is driven by service industries.
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๋ฏธ๊ตญ ๊ตญ๋‚ด์ด์ƒ์‚ฐ์˜ ์‚ฌ๋ถ„์˜ ์‚ผ ์ด์ƒ์ด ์„œ๋น„์Šค์—…์—์„œ ๋‚˜์˜ต๋‹ˆ๋‹ค.
10:40
Globally, it's more than 65 percent.
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์ „ ์„ธ๊ณ„์ ์œผ๋กœ๋Š” 65%๊ฐ€ ๋„˜์Šต๋‹ˆ๋‹ค.
10:43
That means that whether you're in real estate
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์ฆ‰, ์—ฌ๋Ÿฌ๋ถ„์ด ๋ถ€๋™์‚ฐ ์ค‘๊ฐœ์—…์ž์ด๋“  ์†Œ๋งค์—…, ๊ฑด์ถ•์—…์ด๋“ 
10:46
or retail or construction
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10:47
or finance or insurance or computer services,
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ํ˜น์€ ๊ธˆ์œต์ด๋‚˜ ๋ณดํ—˜, ์ปดํ“จํ„ฐ ์„œ๋น„์Šค์— ์ข…์‚ฌํ•˜๋“  ๊ฐ„์—
10:50
you do the same thing for a living that I do.
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์ œ๊ฐ€ ํ•˜๋Š” ์ผ๊ณผ ๋ณ„๋ฐ˜ ๋‹ค๋ฅด์ง€ ์•Š๋‹ค๋Š” ๊ฒ๋‹ˆ๋‹ค.
10:53
Youโ€™re in the business of serving other people.
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๋‹ค๋ฅธ ์‚ฌ๋žŒ์„ ์‘๋Œ€ํ•˜๋Š” ์ผ์„ ํ•˜์ฃ .
10:57
And if you start to look closely enough,
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์ž์„ธํžˆ ๋“ค์—ฌ๋‹ค ๋ณธ๋‹ค๋ฉด
10:59
you will find opportunities for unreasonable hospitality,
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ํŒŒ๊ฒฉ์ ์ธ ํ™˜๋Œ€์˜ ๊ธฐํšŒ, ์ฆ‰,
11:02
to give people more than they could ever possibly expect
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์‚ฌ๋žŒ๋“ค์ด ๋ฏธ์ฒ˜ ๊ธฐ๋Œ€ํ•˜์ง€ ๋ชปํ•œ ๊ฑธ ์ œ๊ณตํ•˜๋Š” ๊ธฐํšŒ๊ฐ€
11:06
all around you.
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์‚ฌ๋ฐฉ์— ์žˆ์Œ์„ ์•Œ๊ฒŒ ๋  ๊ฒƒ์ž…๋‹ˆ๋‹ค.
11:08
Take real estate agents, for example.
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๋ถ€๋™์‚ฐ ์ค‘๊ฐœ์—…์ž๋ฅผ ์˜ˆ๋กœ ๋“ค์–ด๋ณด์ฃ .
11:11
Every time I've bought or rented a new apartment,
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์ œ๊ฐ€ ์ƒˆ ์ง‘์„ ์‚ฌ๊ฑฐ๋‚˜ ์ž„๋Œ€ํ•  ๋•Œ๋งˆ๋‹ค
11:13
at best, the agent has left me a bottle of sparkling wine in the fridge
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์ค‘๊ฐœ์—…์ž๋Š” ๋ƒ‰์žฅ๊ณ ์— ๊ฐ์‚ฌ์™€ ์ถ•ํ•˜์˜ ์˜๋ฏธ๋ฅผ ๋‹ด์•„
11:17
as my thank you/congratulations gift.
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์ŠคํŒŒํด๋ง ์™€์ธ์„ ๋„ฃ์–ด ๋†“๊ณ  ๊ฐ€๋Š” ๊ฒŒ ๊ณ ์ž‘์ด์—ˆ์Šต๋‹ˆ๋‹ค.
11:19
At worst, they've just thrown the keys on the kitchen counter.
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์šด์ด ๋‚˜์˜๋ฉด ์ง‘ ์—ด์‡ ๋ฅผ ๊ทธ๋ƒฅ ์ฃผ๋ฐฉ์— ๋†“๊ณ  ๊ฐ”์Šต๋‹ˆ๋‹ค.
11:23
Now, this is someone with whom I've spent weeks, if not months,
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์ด๋“ค์€ ์ƒˆ ์ง‘์„ ์ฐพ์„ ๋•Œ ๋ช‡ ์ฃผ, ํ˜น์€ ๋ช‡ ๋‹ฌ์„ ํ•จ๊ป˜ ๋ณด๋‚ธ ์‚ฌ๋žŒ์ž…๋‹ˆ๋‹ค.
11:26
looking together for my new home.
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11:27
If they've been paying attention,
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๊ทธ๋“ค์ด ์ฃผ์˜๋ฅผ ๊ธฐ์šธ์˜€๋‹ค๋ฉด ์ œ ์‚ถ์˜ ๋ชจ๋“  ์„ธ์„ธํ•œ ์ ์„ ์•Œ ๊ฒ๋‹ˆ๋‹ค.
11:29
they should know every intimate detail of my life.
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11:32
So imagine instead, if the first time my wife and I walked
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์ƒ์ƒํ•ด ๋ณด์„ธ์š”.
๊ณ ๋ฅด๊ณ  ๊ณ ๋ฅธ ์•„ํŒŒํŠธ์— ์ €์™€ ์•„๋‚ด๊ฐ€ ์ฒ˜์Œ์œผ๋กœ ๋“ค์–ด๊ฐ€๋ฉด์„œ
11:35
into the apartment that we ended up choosing,
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๋งค์ผ ์•„์นจ ์ง‘ ํ•œ๊ตฌ์„์—์„œ ์š”๊ฐ€๋ฅผ ํ•˜๋ฉด ์ข‹๊ฒ ๋‹ค๊ณ  ๋งํ•˜๋Š” ๊ฑธ ๋“ฃ์Šต๋‹ˆ๋‹ค.
11:37
they overheard her talking about the nook
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11:39
she imagined herself doing yoga every morning.
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11:41
And when we moved in,
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๊ทธ๋ฆฌ๊ณ  ์ด์‚ฟ๋‚ ์— ์˜๋ก€์ ์ธ ์ŠคํŒŒํด๋ง ์™€์ธ ๋Œ€์‹ 
11:42
instead of that obligatory bottle of bubbles,
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ํ•œ์ชฝ์— ์ƒˆ ์š”๊ฐ€ ๋งคํŠธ์™€ ์–‘์ดˆ, ๊ทธ๋ฆฌ๊ณ  ์ด๋Ÿฐ ์ชฝ์ง€๋ฅผ ๋‘๋ฉด ์–ด๋–จ๊นŒ์š”?
11:45
in that nook was a brand new yoga mat with a candle and a note that said
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11:48
"Welcome to your new home."
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โ€œ์ƒˆ ๋ณด๊ธˆ์ž๋ฆฌ์— ์˜ค์‹  ๊ฑธ ํ™˜์˜ํ•ฉ๋‹ˆ๋‹ค.โ€
์ œ๋ฒ• ๋ฉ‹์ง€์ง€ ์•Š๋‚˜์š”.
11:51
I think that would be pretty cool.
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11:53
And compared to the average commission,
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ํ‰๊ท ์ ์ธ ์ˆ˜์ˆ˜๋ฃŒ์™€ ๋น„๊ตํ–ˆ์„ ๋•Œ ์•„์ฃผ ๋ฏธ๋ฏธํ•œ ํˆฌ์ž๋กœ
11:55
it's a pretty insignificant investment
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11:57
in what will inevitably become a lifelong relationship.
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ํ‰์ƒ์˜ ๊ณ ๊ฐ์„ ๋งŒ๋“œ๋Š” ๊ฒ๋‹ˆ๋‹ค.
12:02
This is not rocket science.
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๊ทธ๋ ‡๊ฒŒ ์–ด๋ ค์šด ๊ฒŒ ์•„๋‹™๋‹ˆ๋‹ค.
๊ทธ์ € ์กฐ๊ธˆ๋งŒ ๋” ์‹ ๊ฒฝ์“ฐ๊ณ 
12:05
It just requires caring a little bit more
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12:08
and trying a little bit harder.
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์กฐ๊ธˆ๋งŒ ๋” ๋…ธ๋ ฅํ•˜๋ฉด ๋ฉ๋‹ˆ๋‹ค.
12:11
Being present,
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ํ˜„์žฌ์— ์ถฉ์‹คํ•˜๊ณ 
12:13
not taking yourself too seriously
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์ž์‹ ์„ ๋„ˆ๋ฌด ์ง„์ง€ํ•˜๊ฒŒ ์ƒ๊ฐํ•˜์ง€ ๋ง๊ณ 
12:15
and remembering that one size fits one.
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์‚ฌ๋žŒ๋งˆ๋‹ค ๋‹ค๋ฅด๋‹ค๋Š” ๊ฑธ ๊ธฐ์–ตํ•˜์„ธ์š”.
12:19
Just go with me here.
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์ €๋ฅผ ํ•œ๋ฒˆ ๋ฏฟ์–ด๋ณด์„ธ์š”.
12:20
Imagine if the person that checked you into the dentist's office
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์น˜๊ณผ์—์„œ ์—ฌ๋Ÿฌ๋ถ„์„ ์น˜๋ฃŒํ•  ์‚ฌ๋žŒ์ด ์ด๋ ‡๊ฒŒ ์ƒ๊ฐํ•œ๋‹ค๊ณ  ์ƒ์ƒํ•ด๋ณด์„ธ์š”.
12:23
started thinking like this.
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12:24
Imagine if the person that sold you your next car started thinking like this.
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์—ฌ๋Ÿฌ๋ถ„์—๊ฒŒ ๋‹ค์Œ ์ฐจ๋ฅผ ํŒ” ์‚ฌ๋žŒ์ด ์ด๋ ‡๊ฒŒ ์ƒ๊ฐํ•œ๋‹ค๊ณ  ์ƒ์ƒํ•ด๋ณด์„ธ์š”.
12:28
Or better yet, imagine if everyone on your entire team
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๋” ์ข‹๊ฒŒ๋Š” ์—ฌ๋Ÿฌ๋ถ„์˜ ๋ชจ๋“  ํŒ€์›๋“ค์ด ์ด๋ ‡๊ฒŒ ์ƒ๊ฐํ•œ๋‹ค๋ฉด ์–ด๋–จ๊นŒ์š”?
12:31
started thinking like this.
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12:34
Because making good products, it's no longer enough.
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์ข‹์€ ์ œํ’ˆ์„ ๋งŒ๋“œ๋Š” ๊ฒƒ์œผ๋กœ๋Š” ๋” ์ด์ƒ ์ถฉ๋ถ„ํ•˜์ง€ ์•Š์Šต๋‹ˆ๋‹ค.
12:38
Serving them efficiently is no longer enough.
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์†๋‹˜์„ ํšจ์œจ์ ์œผ๋กœ ๋Œ€ํ•˜๋Š” ๊ฒƒ์€ ๋” ์ด์ƒ ์ถฉ๋ถ„ํ•˜์ง€ ์•Š์Šต๋‹ˆ๋‹ค.
12:42
It's how we make people feel that matters most of all.
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์ €ํฌ๋Š” ์ด๋Ÿฐ ์‹์œผ๋กœ ์‚ฌ๋žŒ๋“ค์ด ๋งŒ์กฑํ•˜๊ฒŒ ํ•ฉ๋‹ˆ๋‹ค.
12:47
Because I believe we are on the precipice of becoming a hospitality economy.
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์ง€๊ธˆ์ด ํ™˜๋Œ€ ๊ฒฝ์ œ๊ฐ€ ๋„๋ž˜ํ•˜๋Š” ์ˆœ๊ฐ„์ด๋ผ๊ณ  ์ƒ๊ฐํ•˜๊ธฐ ๋•Œ๋ฌธ์ด์ฃ .
ํŒŒ๊ฒฉ์ ์ธ ํ™˜๋Œ€ ๋•์— ์ €ํฌ ์‹๋‹น์€
12:53
Listen, unreasonable hospitality helped my restaurant
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12:56
accomplish every single one of our goals,
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๋ชจ๋“  ๋ชฉํ‘œ๋ฅผ ๋‹ค ์ด๋ฃจ์–ด ๋ƒˆ๊ณ 
12:59
and it turned the people I worked with
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๊ฐ™์ด ์ผํ•˜๋Š” ์ง์›๋“ค์„ ๊ฐœ์ธ๋“ค์˜ ์ง‘ํ•ฉ์—์„œ ๋ฏฟ์Œ์งํ•œ ํŒ€์œผ๋กœ ๋ฐ”๊พธ์—ˆ์Šต๋‹ˆ๋‹ค.
13:01
from a collection of individuals into a trusting team,
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13:04
unlocking a collective creativity and capacity
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์ด์ „์— ์—†๋˜ ์ง‘๋‹จ ์ฐฝ์˜์„ฑ๊ณผ ๋Šฅ๋ ฅ์„ ์ด๋Œ์–ด๋‚ธ ๊ฒƒ์ด์ฃ .
13:08
we had never experienced before.
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13:11
So the next time you find yourself pursuing a relationship
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์—ฌ๋Ÿฌ๋ถ„์ด ๋‹ค์Œ์— ๊ฐ™์ด ์ผํ•˜๋Š” ๋™๋ฃŒ๋‚˜
13:14
with someone you work with or someone you serve,
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์†๋‹˜๊ณผ์˜ ๊ด€๊ณ„๋ฅผ ํ˜•์„ฑํ•˜๊ณ  ์‹ถ์„ ๋•Œ
13:18
I'm just here to encourage you to try being a little bit more unreasonable.
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์กฐ๊ธˆ๋งŒ ๋” ํŒŒ๊ฒฉ์ ์ด ๋˜์–ด ๋ณด์‹œ๊ธฐ๋ฅผ ์ถ”์ฒœ๋“œ๋ ค์š”.
13:23
(Laughter)
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13:24
Give people that sense of belonging.
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์‚ฌ๋žŒ๋“ค์ด ์•Œ๋งž์€ ๊ณณ์— ์žˆ๋‹ค๊ณ  ๋Š๋ผ๊ฒŒ ํ•˜์„ธ์š”.
13:26
Give them a memory that can last a lifetime.
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ํ‰์ƒํ† ๋ก ๊ฐ€๋Š” ์ถ”์–ต์„ ์„ ์‚ฌํ•˜์„ธ์š”.
13:30
It will transform your business.
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๊ทธ๊ฒŒ ์—ฌ๋Ÿฌ๋ถ„์˜ ์‚ฌ์—…์„ ๋ฐ”๊ฟ€ ๊ฒ๋‹ˆ๋‹ค.
13:33
But I can also promise you this.
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์ด๊ฒƒ๋„ ์•ฝ์†๋“œ๋ฆด ์ˆ˜ ์žˆ์Šต๋‹ˆ๋‹ค.
13:35
It will make you and all the people around you
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๊ทธ๋ ‡๊ฒŒ ํ•˜๋ฉด ์—ฌ๋Ÿฌ๋ถ„ ์ฃผ๋ณ€ ์‚ฌ๋žŒ๋“ค์ด
13:39
feel really, really, really good.
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์ •๋ง ์ •๋ง ์ •๋ง ํ–‰๋ณตํ•  ๊ฒƒ์ž…๋‹ˆ๋‹ค.
13:45
Thank you.
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๊ฐ์‚ฌํ•ฉ๋‹ˆ๋‹ค.
13:46
(Applause and cheers)
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(๋ฐ•์ˆ˜)(ํ™˜ํ˜ธ)
์ด ์›น์‚ฌ์ดํŠธ ์ •๋ณด

์ด ์‚ฌ์ดํŠธ๋Š” ์˜์–ด ํ•™์Šต์— ์œ ์šฉํ•œ YouTube ๋™์˜์ƒ์„ ์†Œ๊ฐœํ•ฉ๋‹ˆ๋‹ค. ์ „ ์„ธ๊ณ„ ์ตœ๊ณ ์˜ ์„ ์ƒ๋‹˜๋“ค์ด ๊ฐ€๋ฅด์น˜๋Š” ์˜์–ด ์ˆ˜์—…์„ ๋ณด๊ฒŒ ๋  ๊ฒƒ์ž…๋‹ˆ๋‹ค. ๊ฐ ๋™์˜์ƒ ํŽ˜์ด์ง€์— ํ‘œ์‹œ๋˜๋Š” ์˜์–ด ์ž๋ง‰์„ ๋”๋ธ” ํด๋ฆญํ•˜๋ฉด ๊ทธ๊ณณ์—์„œ ๋™์˜์ƒ์ด ์žฌ์ƒ๋ฉ๋‹ˆ๋‹ค. ๋น„๋””์˜ค ์žฌ์ƒ์— ๋งž์ถฐ ์ž๋ง‰์ด ์Šคํฌ๋กค๋ฉ๋‹ˆ๋‹ค. ์˜๊ฒฌ์ด๋‚˜ ์š”์ฒญ์ด ์žˆ๋Š” ๊ฒฝ์šฐ ์ด ๋ฌธ์˜ ์–‘์‹์„ ์‚ฌ์šฉํ•˜์—ฌ ๋ฌธ์˜ํ•˜์‹ญ์‹œ์˜ค.

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