The business benefits of doing good | Wendy Woods

68,395 views ใƒป 2018-02-15

TED


์•„๋ž˜ ์˜๋ฌธ์ž๋ง‰์„ ๋”๋ธ”ํด๋ฆญํ•˜์‹œ๋ฉด ์˜์ƒ์ด ์žฌ์ƒ๋ฉ๋‹ˆ๋‹ค.

๋ฒˆ์—ญ: HanEum Jung ๊ฒ€ํ† : Jihyeon J. Kim
00:12
A few years ago,
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๋ช‡ ๋…„ ์ „์—
00:14
all the developed countries in the world --
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๋‚ด๋กœ๋ผ ํ•˜๋Š” ๋ชจ๋“  ์„ ์ง„๊ตญ๋“ค๊ณผ
00:17
the wealthier ones --
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๋ถ€์ž์ธ ๋‚˜๋ผ๋“ค ์ž์„ ๋‹จ์ฒด๋“ค์ด ๋ชจ์—ฌ์„œ
00:18
and all of the charities
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์ž์„  ๋‹จ์ฒด๋“ค์ด ๋ชจ์—ฌ์„œ
00:20
together donated about 200 billion dollars
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์ „์„ธ๊ณ„ ๊ฐœ๋ฐœ๋„์ƒ๊ตญ์—
00:23
to developing countries in the world --
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2์–ต ๋‹ฌ๋Ÿฌ๋ฅผ ๊ธฐ๋ถ€ํ–ˆ์Šต๋‹ˆ๋‹ค.
00:25
the ones that bear most of the burden,
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์ด๋“ค์€ ์—ฌ๋Ÿฌ๊ฐ€์ง€ ๋ฌธ์ œ์— ์ง๋ฉดํ•ด ์žˆ๋Š” ๋‚˜๋ผ๋“ค์ด์—ˆ์Šต๋‹ˆ๋‹ค.
00:27
the heaviest burden of the world's biggest problems:
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๋นˆ๊ณค๊ณผ ๊ตถ์ฃผ๋ฆผ, ๊ธฐํ›„ ๋ณ€ํ˜ธํ™”์™€ ๋ถˆํ‰๋“ฑ๊ณผ ๊ฐ™์€
00:30
poverty, hunger, climate change and inequality.
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์ „์ง€๊ตฌ์ ์ธ ๋ฌธ์ œ๋ผ๊ณ  ํ•  ๋งŒํผ ์•„์ฃผ ์‹ฌ๊ฐํ•œ ๋ฌธ์ œ์˜€์Šต๋‹ˆ๋‹ค.
00:35
That same year,
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๊ทธ๋ฆฌ๊ณ  ๊ทธ ํ•ด์—
00:37
businesses invested in those same countries 3.7 trillion dollars.
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์—ฌ๋Ÿฌ ๊ธฐ์—…๋“ค์ด ์ด ๋‚˜๋ผ์— ์•ฝ 37์–ต ๋‹ฌ๋Ÿฌ๋ฅผ ํˆฌ์žํ–ˆ์Šต๋‹ˆ๋‹ค.
00:45
Now, I get to travel a lot in my work
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์ €๋Š” ์ง์—… ํŠน์„ฑ์ƒ ์—ฌ๋Ÿฌ ๊ณณ์„ ๋Œ์•„๋‹ค๋‹ˆ๋‹ค๋ณด๋‹ˆ
00:48
and I'm privileged to see the amazing things
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NGO ๋‹จ์ฒด๋‚˜ ๋ช‡๋ช‡ ์ •๋ถ€๊ฐ€
00:50
that NGOs and some governments are doing
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๊ทธ 2์–ต ๋‹ฌ๋Ÿฌ๋กœ ์ด๋ฃจ์–ด ๋‚ธ
00:53
with some of that 200 billion dollars:
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์—„์ฒญ๋‚œ ๊ฒƒ๋“ค์„ ๋ณผ ๊ธฐํšŒ๊ฐ€ ์žˆ์—ˆ์Šต๋‹ˆ๋‹ค.
00:56
helping malnourished children
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๊ทธ๋“ค์€ ์˜์–‘์‹ค์กฐ๊ฐ€ ๊ฑธ๋ฆฐ ์•„์ด๋“ค์ด๋‚˜
00:58
or families that don't have access to clean water,
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๊นจ๋—ํ•œ ๋ฌผ์„ ๋งˆ์‹œ์ง€ ๋ชปํ•˜๋˜ ๊ฐ€์กฑ๋“ค,
01:01
children who wouldn't be educated otherwise.
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๊ทธ๋ฆฌ๊ณ  ์ œ๋Œ€๋กœ ๋œ ๊ต์œก์„ ๋ฐ›์ง€ ๋ชปํ•˜๋˜ ์•„์ด๋“ค์„ ๋„์™”์ฃ .
01:04
But it's not enough
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ํ•˜์ง€๋งŒ ์ด๊ฑธ๋กœ ๋์ด ์•„๋‹™๋‹ˆ๋‹ค.
01:07
because the biggest problems in our world need trillions
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์šฐ๋ฆฌ ์‚ฌํšŒ์—์„œ ๊ฐ€์žฅ ํฐ ๋ฌธ์ œ๋“ค์€
01:11
not just billions.
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๋ช‡ ์–ต์ด ์•„๋‹ˆ๋ผ ๋ช‡ ์‹ญ ์–ต์ด ํ•„์š”ํ•˜๊ธฐ ๋•Œ๋ฌธ์ด์ฃ .
01:14
So if we're going to make lasting and significant progress
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๊ทธ๋ž˜์„œ ๋งŒ์•ฝ ์šฐ๋ฆฌ๊ฐ€ ์ด ์„ธ๊ณ„์˜ ์ปค๋‹ค๋ž€ ๋ฌธ์ œ์— ๋งž์„œ
01:17
in the big challenges in our world,
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์ง€์†๊ฐ€๋Šฅํ•˜๊ณ  ์˜๋ฏธ์žˆ๋Š” ๋ณ€ํ™”๋ฅผ ๋งŒ๋“ค์–ด๋‚ด๊ณ ์ž ํ•œ๋‹ค๋ฉด
01:20
we need business,
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์šฐ๋ฆฌ๋Š” ์‚ฌ์—…์ด ํ•„์š”ํ•ฉ๋‹ˆ๋‹ค.
01:22
both the companies and the investors,
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์—ฌ๋Ÿฌ ํšŒ์‚ฌ์™€ ํˆฌ์ž์ž ๋ชจ๋‘๋กœ๋ถ€ํ„ฐ
01:26
to drive the solutions.
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ํ•ด๋‹ต์„ ์ด๋Œ์–ด๋‚ด๊ธฐ ์œ„ํ•ด์„  ๋ง์ด์ฃ .
01:28
So let's talk about what business should do.
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์ด์ œ ๊ธฐ์—…์ด ๋ฌด์—‡์„ ํ•ด์•ผํ•˜๋Š”์ง€ ์ด์•ผ๊ธฐ ํ•ด๋ด…์‹œ๋‹ค.
01:33
And when I say that,
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๊ทธ๋ฆฌ๊ณ  ์ด ๋ง์„ ๋“ค์œผ์‹œ๋ฉด
01:34
you probably think that I'm going to talk about corporate philanthropy
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์•„๋งˆ ์—ฌ๋Ÿฌ๋ถ„์€ ๊ธฐ์—…์˜ ๋ฐ•์• ์ •์‹ ์ด๋‚˜
01:38
or corporate social responsibility.
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์‚ฌํšŒ์  ์ฑ…์ž„ ํ™œ๋™(CSR)์„ ๋– ์˜ฌ๋ฆฌ์‹ค ๊ฒ๋‹ˆ๋‹ค.
01:41
CSR is the norm today,
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CSR์€ ์š”์ฆ˜ ์•„์ฃผ ์ผ๋ฐ˜์ ์ด์ฃ .
01:44
and it's very useful.
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๊ทธ๋ฆฌ๊ณ  ์•„์ฃผ ์œ ์šฉํ•ฉ๋‹ˆ๋‹ค.
01:46
It provides a route for corporate generosity
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CSR์€ ๊ธฐ์—…์„ ๋„ˆ๊ทธ๋Ÿฌ์šด ๋ฐฉํ–ฅ์œผ๋กœ ์ด๋Œ์–ด๋‚ด๊ณ 
01:49
and that generosity is important to many corporations' employees
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๊ทธ ๋„ˆ๊ทธ๋Ÿฌ์›€์ด์•ผ๋ง๋กœ
01:53
and customers.
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์ง์›๋“ค๊ณผ ์†Œ๋น„์ž์—๊ฒŒ ์•„์ฃผ ์ค‘์š”ํ•œ ๋ถ€๋ถ„์ด์ฃ .
01:55
But you know what?
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๊ทธ๋Ÿฐ๋ฐ ๊ทธ๊ฒƒ ์•„์„ธ์š”?
01:56
It's just not big enough,
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CSR์€ ์˜ค๋Š˜๋‚  ์„ธ๊ณ„์˜ ํฌ๋‚˜ํฐ ๋ฌธ์ œ๋“ค์„ ํ•ด๊ฒฐํ•˜๊ธฐ์—๋Š”
01:58
or strong enough,
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๋ณ„๋กœ ํฌ์ง€๋„
01:59
or durable enough
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๊ฐ•๋ ฅํ•˜์ง€๋„ ์•Š์Šต๋‹ˆ๋‹ค.
02:01
to drive solutions to the biggest problems in our world today
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๊ทธ๋ฆฌ๊ณ  ์ง€์†๊ฐ€๋Šฅํ•˜์ง€๋„ ์•Š์ฃ .
02:05
because it's incremental cost.
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์™œ๋ƒํ•˜๋ฉด ์—„์ฒญ๋‚˜๊ฒŒ ๋งŽ์€ ๋น„์šฉ์ด ๋“ค๊ธฐ ๋•Œ๋ฌธ์ž…๋‹ˆ๋‹ค.
02:09
Even when business is booming,
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์‚ฌ์—…์ด ๋Œ€๊ทœ๋กœ ์„ฑ๊ณต์„ ๊ฑฐ๋‘”๋‹ค๊ณ  ํ•˜๋”๋ผ๋„
02:12
CSR just isn't designed to scale.
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CSR์€ ๊ทธ ๊ทœ๋ชจ๋ฅผ ํ‚ค์šฐ๊ธฐ ์œ„ํ•ด ์งœ์—ฌ์ง„ ๊ฒƒ์ด ์•„๋‹™๋‹ˆ๋‹ค.
02:17
And then of course in a downturn,
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๋ฌผ๋ก  ์‚ฌ์—…์ด ํœ˜์ฒญํ•˜๊ธฐ ์‹œ์ž‘ํ•˜๋ฉด
02:20
it's one of the first programs to be cut.
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๊ฐ€์žฅ ๋จผ์ € ์ •๋ฆฌ๋˜๋Š” ๋ถ€๋ถ„์ด๊ธฐ๋„ ํ•˜์ฃ .
02:23
So no,
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02:25
CSR --
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CSR,
02:26
corporate social responsibility --
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์ฆ‰ ๊ธฐ์—…์˜ ์‚ฌํšŒ์  ์ฑ…์ž„์€
02:28
isn't the answer,
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ํ•ด๊ฒฐ์ฑ…์ด ์•„๋‹™๋‹ˆ๋‹ค.
02:30
but TSI --
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ํ•˜์ง€๋งŒ ์ „ ์‚ฌํšŒ์  ์˜ํ–ฅ๋ ฅ์„ ๋œปํ•˜๋Š”
02:32
total societal impact, is.
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TSI๋Š”
02:36
TSI is the sum of all of the ways
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๊ธฐ์—…์ด ์‹ค์ œ ํ™œ๋™์„ ํ†ตํ•ด
02:40
business can affect society
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02:42
by doing the real work:
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์‹ค์ œ ์‹คํ˜„ ๊ฐ€๋Šฅํ•œ ๋ชจ๋“  ๋ฐฉ๋ฒ•์˜ ์ด ํ•ฉ์ž…๋‹ˆ๋‹ค.
02:45
thinking about their supply chains,
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๊ณต๊ธ‰ ์ฒด์ธ์„ ํ•œ๋ฒˆ ๋– ์˜ฌ๋ ค๋ด…์‹œ๋‹ค.
02:47
working on their product design and manufacturing processes
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์ด๊ฒƒ์€ ์ƒํ’ˆ ๋””์ž์ธ๋ถ€ํ„ฐ ์กฐ๋ฆฝ๊ณผ์ •
02:51
and their distribution.
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๊ทธ๋ฆฌ๊ณ  ์œ ํ†ต๊นŒ์ง€ ๋ป—์–ด์žˆ์ฃ 
02:56
The real work of business,
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ํ˜์‹ ์ด ์ด๋ฃจ์–ด์ง„๋‹ค๋ฉด
02:58
when done with innovation,
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์‹ค์ œ ๋น„์ฆˆ๋‹ˆ์Šค ํ˜„์žฅ์€
03:00
can actually create core business benefits for the company
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๊ธฐ์—…์— ํ•ต์‹ฌ์ ์ธ ์‚ฌ์—… ์ด์œค์„ ์ฐฝ์ถœํ•ด๋‚ผ ์ˆ˜ ์žˆ๊ณ 
03:05
and it can solve the meaningful problems in our world today.
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์˜ค๋Š˜๋‚  ์šฐ๋ฆฌ ์‚ฌํšŒ์˜ ์ค‘์š”ํ•œ ๋ฌธ์ œ๋“ค์„ ํ•ด๊ฒฐํ•  ์ˆ˜๋„ ์žˆ์„ ๊ฒ๋‹ˆ๋‹ค.
03:12
So what does TSI look like?
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๊ทธ๋ ‡๋‹ค๋ฉด TSI๊ฐ€ ๋ญ˜๊นŒ์š”?
03:14
Focusing on TSI
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TSI์— ์ง‘์ค‘ํ•œ๋‹ค๋Š” ๊ฒƒ์€
03:16
means incorporating social and environmental considerations.
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์‚ฌํšŒ์ , ํ™˜๊ฒฝ์ ์ธ ์ดํ•ด๊ด€๊ณ„๋ฅผ ๊ณ ๋ คํ•œ๋‹ค๋Š” ๊ฒƒ์„ ์˜๋ฏธํ•ฉ๋‹ˆ๋‹ค.
03:22
And you know what?
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๊ทธ๋ฆฌ๊ณ  ๊ทธ๊ฑฐ ์•„์„ธ์š”?
03:23
It's something that isn't completely new.
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์ด๊ฒƒ์€ ์•„์ฃผ ์ƒˆ๋กœ์šด ๊ฐœ๋…์ด ์•„๋‹ˆ๋ผ๋Š” ๊ฒƒ์ž…๋‹ˆ๋‹ค.
03:26
It's been thought about for a while.
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๊ฝค ์˜ค๋žซ๋™์•ˆ ๋…ผ์˜๋˜์–ด ์˜จ ์•„์ด๋””์–ด์ฃ .
03:29
But the hard part is that corporations almost exclusively still think
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ํ•˜์ง€๋งŒ ์–ด๋ ค์šด ๋ถ€๋ถ„์€ ๊ธฐ์—…์ด ์—ฌ์ „ํžˆ ๋ฐฐํƒ€์ ์ธ ํƒœ๋„๋กœ
03:34
about something called TSR:
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์ฃผ์ฃผ ์ด์ต์„ ๋œปํ•˜๋Š” TSR์„
03:37
total shareholder returns.
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๋ฒ—์–ด๋‚˜์ง€ ๋ชปํ•˜๊ณ  ์žˆ๋‹ค๋Š” ์ ์ž…๋‹ˆ๋‹ค.
03:40
But TSI --
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ํ•˜์ง€๋งŒ TSI,
03:42
total societal impact --
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์ฆ‰, ์ „ ์‚ฌํšŒ์  ์˜ํ–ฅ๋ ฅ์€
03:44
needs to stand alongside TSR
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๊ธฐ์—…์˜ ์ „๋žต์„ ๊ธฐํšํ•˜๊ณ  ๊ฒฐ์ • ๋‚ด๋ฆฌ๋Š”
03:48
as an important and valid driver of corporate strategy
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์•„์ฃผ ์ค‘์š”ํ•˜๊ณ  ์ •๋‹นํ•œ ์—ญํ• ๋กœ
03:53
and corporate decision-making.
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TSR๊ณผ ์–ด๊นจ๋ฅผ ๋‚˜๋ž€ํžˆ ํ•ด์•ผ ํ•ฉ๋‹ˆ๋‹ค.
03:56
And we've got the data to show you why and how.
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๊ทธ๋ฆฌ๊ณ  ์šฐ๋ฆฌ๋Š” ๊ทธ ์ด์œ ์™€ ๋ฐฉ๋ฒ•์— ๋Œ€ํ•œ ๋ฐ์ดํ„ฐ๋ฅผ ๊ฐ€์ง€๊ณ  ์žˆ์Šต๋‹ˆ๋‹ค.
04:00
Some companies are already making this happen.
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๋ช‡๋ช‡ ํšŒ์‚ฌ์—์„œ๋Š” ๋ฒŒ์จ ์ด๋Ÿฐ ์ผ์ด ์ผ์–ด๋‚˜๊ณ  ์žˆ์Šต๋‹ˆ๋‹ค.
04:04
They're beginning to make it happen.
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์ด์ œ ๋ง‰ ์‹œ์ž‘๋œ ๊ฒƒ์ด์ฃ .
04:06
So let me tell you the story about Mars.
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Mars๋ผ๋Š” ๊ธฐ์—… ์ด์•ผ๊ธฐ๋ฅผ ํ•˜๋‚˜ ๋“ค๋ ค ๋“œ๋ฆด๊ฒŒ์š”.
04:09
Mars is the sixth-largest private company in the United States.
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Mars๋Š” ๋ฏธ๊ตญ์—์„œ ์—ฌ์„ฏ ๋ฒˆ์งธ๋กœ ํฐ ์‚ฌ๊ธฐ์—…์ž…๋‹ˆ๋‹ค.
04:14
If you're like me,
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์—ฌ๋Ÿฌ๋ถ„์ด ์ €์™€ ์ƒ๊ฐ์ด ๋น„์Šทํ•˜์‹œ๋‹ค๋ฉด,
04:16
they make some important products,
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Mars๋Š” ์ปคํ”ผ๋‚˜ ์ดˆ์ฝœ๋ฆฟ ๊ฐ™์€
04:18
like coffee and chocolate.
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์ค‘์š”ํ•œ ์ƒํ’ˆ์„ ์ฃผ๋กœ ๋งŒ๋“ค์ฃ .
04:21
So not surprisingly,
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๊ทธ๋ž˜์„œ ๋‹น์—ฐํžˆ
04:23
one of their most important ingredients is cocoa.
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๊ทธ๋“ค์—๊ฒŒ ๊ฐ€์žฅ ์ค‘์š”ํ•œ ์žฌ๋ฃŒ ์ค‘ ํ•˜๋‚˜๋Š” ์ฝ”์ฝ”์•„์ž…๋‹ˆ๋‹ค.
04:26
And some of their competitors are actually really worried
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๊ทธ๋ฆฌ๊ณ  Mars์˜ ๊ฒฝ์Ÿ ๊ธฐ์—…์€ ์‹ค์ œ๋กœ
04:30
about the sustainability and the availability of cocoa supplies.
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์ฝ”์ฝ”์•„ ๊ณต๊ธ‰์˜ ์ง€์†์„ฑ๊ณผ ๊ฐ€์šฉ์„ฑ์— ๋Œ€ํ•ด์„œ ์•„์ฃผ ๊ฑฑ์ •์ด ๋งŽ์ฃ .
04:35
But not Mars.
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๊ทธ๋ ‡์ง€๋งŒ Mars ๋Š” ์•„๋‹™๋‹ˆ๋‹ค.
04:36
They're confident in the stable supply of that crop for the long term.
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๊ทธ๋“ค์€ ์˜ค๋žซ๋™์•ˆ ์ฝ”์ฝ”์•„์˜ ์•ˆ์ •์ ์ธ ๊ณต๊ธ‰์— ์ž์‹ ์ด ์žˆ์—ˆ์Šต๋‹ˆ๋‹ค.
04:41
And why is that?
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์–ด๋–ป๊ฒŒ ๊ฐ€๋Šฅํ–ˆ์„๊นŒ์š”?
04:43
It's because they partner with NGOs around the world
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๊ทธ๋“ค์€ ์†Œํ˜•์ฃผ์ฃผ ๋†๋ถ€๋“ค๊ณผ ํ•จ๊ป˜ ์ผํ•˜๊ณ  ์žˆ๋Š”
04:47
that are working with small shareholder farmers.
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์ „์„ธ๊ณ„ NGO๋“ค๊ณผ ํ˜‘๋ ฅ๊ด€๊ณ„๋ฅผ ๋งบ์—ˆ๊ธฐ ๋•Œ๋ฌธ์ž…๋‹ˆ๋‹ค.
04:50
And those certification agency's NGOs
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๊ทธ๋ฆฌ๊ณ  ์ด๋ ‡๊ฒŒ ๊ธฐ๊ด€์˜ ์ธ์ฆ์„ ๋ฐ›์€ NGO๋“ค์€
04:53
are working to help farmers improve crop yields,
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๋†๋ถ€๋“ค์ด ์ž‘๋ฌผ์„ ๊ฒฝ์ž‘ํ•  ์ˆ˜ ์žˆ๋„๋ก ๋•๊ณ 
04:57
they're making sure that they get a fair, premium, livable wage
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์‚ถ์„ ์˜์œ„ํ•  ์ˆ˜ ์žˆ๋Š” ๊ณต์ •ํ•˜๊ณ  ๋†’์€ ์ž„๊ธˆ์„ ๋ฐ›์„ ์ˆ˜ ์žˆ๊ฒŒ ํ•ฉ๋‹ˆ๋‹ค.
05:01
and they're helping them address any human rights potential issues
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๊ทธ๋ฆฌ๊ณ  ๋†๋ถ€๋“ค์ด ๊ณต๊ธ‰ ์ฒด์ธ์—์„œ ๋ฐœ์ƒํ•  ์ˆ˜ ์žˆ๋Š”
์ž ์žฌ์ ์ธ ์ธ๊ถŒ ๋ฌธ์ œ์— ๋Œ€ํ•ด์„œ ๋ฐœ์–ธํ•  ์ˆ˜ ์žˆ๋„๋ก ๋„์šฐ๋ฉฐ
05:05
in supply chains,
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05:06
and they're helping minimize the effects on the environment,
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๊ฐ€๋ญ„๊ณผ ๊ฐ™์€ ํ™˜๊ฒฝ์ ์ธ ์˜ํ–ฅ๋ ฅ์„
05:10
like deforestation.
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์ตœ์†Œํ™”ํ•  ์ˆ˜ ์žˆ๊ฒŒ ๋„์™€์ค๋‹ˆ๋‹ค.
05:12
Mars is on a path to 100 percent certified cocoa,
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Mars๋Š” 100 % ์ธ์ฆ๋œ ์ฝ”์ฝ”์•„๋งŒ ์‚ฌ์šฉํ•˜๊ณ  ์žˆ์–ด์„œ
05:16
so this is a good program for farming communities,
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๋†์—… ์‚ฌํšŒ ๋ฟ๋งŒ ์•„๋‹ˆ๋ผ
05:20
it's a good program for the environment,
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ํ™˜๊ฒฝ์—๋„ ์ข‹๊ณ 
05:22
and it's a good program for Mars,
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Mars ์ž์ฒด์—๋„ ์ข‹์€ ๊ฒฐ๊ณผ๋ฅผ ๋‚ด๊ณ  ์žˆ์ฃ .
05:25
who has solved a significant risk in their supply chain.
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๊ณต๊ธ‰๋ง๊ณผ ๊ด€๋ จ๋œ ํฐ ์œ„ํ—˜์„ ํ•ด๊ฒฐํ•œ ๊ฒ๋‹ˆ๋‹ค.
05:30
But now let's get to the data,
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์ด์ œ ๋ฐ์ดํ„ฐ๋ฅผ ํ•œ ๋ฒˆ ์‚ดํŽด๋ณด์ฃ .
05:33
because it's actually really awesome.
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์ •๋ง ์—„์ฒญ๋‚ฉ๋‹ˆ๋‹ค.
05:36
And let me explain exactly what the data points I'm going to talk about are.
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์ œ๊ฐ€ ๋ง์”€๋“œ๋ฆฌ๊ณ ์ž ํ•˜๋Š” ๊ฒƒ์ด ์–ด๋–ค ๋ถ€๋ถ„์ธ์ง€ ๋ณด์—ฌ ๋“œ๋ฆฌ๊ฒ ์Šต๋‹ˆ๋‹ค.
05:41
When analysts and financial people look at companies,
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์• ๋„๋ฆฌ์ŠคํŠธ๋‚˜ ๊ธˆ์œต๊ฐ€๋“ค์ด ๊ธฐ์—…์„ ๋ณผ ๋•Œ
05:45
they think about a lot of different statistics.
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์•„์ฃผ ๋‹ค์–‘ํ•œ ์ง€ํ‘œ๋ฅผ ๊ณ ๋ คํ•ฉ๋‹ˆ๋‹ค.
05:48
I want to talk about two of the most important ones.
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์ €๋Š” ๊ทธ ์ค‘ ๊ฐ€์žฅ ์ค‘์š”ํ•œ ๋‘ ๊ฐ€์ง€์— ๋Œ€ํ•ด ์–˜๊ธฐํ•˜๊ณ ์ž ํ•ฉ๋‹ˆ๋‹ค.
05:52
I'm going to talk about the overall value of a company --
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๊ทธ ์ค‘ ํ•˜๋‚˜๋Š” ๊ธฐ์—…์˜ ์ „๋ฐ˜์ ์ธ ๊ฐ€์น˜
05:54
its valuation --
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์ฆ‰, ๊ฐ€์น˜์ „๋‹ฌ์ด๊ณ 
05:56
and I'm going to talk about its margin.
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๋˜ ํ•˜๋‚˜๋Š” ๋งˆ์ง„์œจ์ž…๋‹ˆ๋‹ค.
05:59
Basically the difference between all of its earnings
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์ผ๋ฐ˜์ ์œผ๋กœ ์ด๊ฒƒ์€ ๋ชจ๋“  ์ˆ˜์ž…์—์„œ
06:02
and all of its costs.
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๋ชจ๋“  ๋น„์šฉ์„ ๋บ€ ๊ฒƒ์ž…๋‹ˆ๋‹ค.
06:05
So in our study,
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๊ทธ๋ž˜์„œ ์ €ํฌ๋Š” ์—ฐ๊ตฌ๋ฅผ ํ•˜๋ฉด์„œ
06:07
we looked at oil and gas companies,
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์ •์œ ๊ธฐ์—…๊ณผ ๊ฐ€์Šค ๊ธฐ์—…์„ ์‚ดํŽด ๋ดค๋Š”๋ฐ์š”.
06:10
and the oil and gas companies
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๋‘ ๊ธฐ์—…์€ TSI ๋ถ€๋ถ„์—์„œ
06:11
that are performing most strongly on TSI --
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์ฆ‰, ์ „ ์‚ฌํšŒ์  ์˜ํ–ฅ๋ ฅ ๋ถ€๋ถ„์—์„œ
06:15
total societal impact --
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๊ฐ€์žฅ ํฐ ๊ฐ•์„ธ๋ฅผ ๋ณด์˜€์Šต๋‹ˆ๋‹ค.
06:16
see a 19 percent premium on their valuation.
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๊ฐ€์น˜์ „๋‹ฌ์€ 19% ์˜ ๊ฐ€์‚ฐ์ ์ด ๋ถ™์—ˆ์ฃ .
06:22
19 percent.
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19% ์š”.
06:23
When they do really well
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๋‘ ๊ธฐ์—…์ด
06:25
on things like minimizing the impact of their company
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ํ™˜๊ฒฝ์ด๋‚˜ ๋ฌผ์— ๋Œ€ํ•œ ๊ธฐ์—…์˜ ์˜ํ–ฅ๋ ฅ์„
06:28
on the environment and water,
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์ตœ์†Œํ™”ํ•˜๋Š”๋ฐ ์„ฑ๊ณตํ–ˆ์„ ๋•Œ,
06:31
and when they have very strong occupational health and safety programs.
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๋‘ ๊ธฐ์—…์ด ๊ฑด๊ฐ•์ด๋‚˜ ์•ˆ์ „๊ณผ ๊ด€๋ จ๋œ ์˜๋ฌด๋ฅผ ์ถฉ์‹คํžˆ ์ˆ˜ํ–‰ํ•  ๋•Œ,
06:35
And when they also add in strong employee training programs,
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๊ทธ๋ฆฌ๊ณ  ๊ฐ•๋ ฅํ•œ ์ง์› ๊ต์œก ํ”„๋กœ๊ทธ๋žจ์„ ๋„์ž…ํ•  ๋•Œ
06:40
they get a 3.4 percentage point premium on their margins.
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๊ธฐ์—… ์ด์œค์ด 3.4% ์ฆ๊ฐ€ํ–ˆ๋‹ค๋Š” ๋œป์ž…๋‹ˆ๋‹ค.
06:45
But what about other industries?
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๊ทธ๋ ‡๋‹ค๋ฉด, ๋‹ค๋ฅธ ์‚ฐ์—…๊ตฐ์€ ์–ด๋–จ๊นŒ์š”?
06:47
Biopharmaceutical companies that are the strongest performers on TSI
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๋ฐ”์ด์˜ค ์˜์•ฝ์ œ์กฐ๊ธฐ์—…๋„ TSI์—์„œ ๊ฐ€์žฅ ๋†’์€ ์„ฑ๊ณผ๋ฅผ ๋ณด์˜€๋Š”๋ฐ
06:52
see a 12 percent premium on their valuation.
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๊ฐ€์น˜์ „๋‹ฌ์˜ 12% ๊ฐ€์‚ฐ์ ์ด ๋ถ™์—ˆ์Šต๋‹ˆ๋‹ค.
06:55
And then if they're best at expanded access to medicines --
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์ฆ‰ ๊ทธ ๊ธฐ์—…๋“ค์ด ์•ฝ์ด ์ •๋ง ํ•„์š”ํ•œ ์‚ฌ๋žŒ๋“ค์—๊ฒŒ ์ „๋‹ฌํ•  ์ˆ˜ ์žˆ๋„๋ก
06:59
making medicines available for the people who need them --
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๊ทธ ๋ฒ”์œ„๋ฅผ ํ™•์žฅ์‹œํ‚ค๋Š”๋ฐ ์„ฑ๊ณตํ•œ๋‹ค๋ฉด
07:02
they see a 6.7 percentage point premium on their gross margins.
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6.7% ์˜ ์ด์œค์ฆ๊ฐ€๋ฅผ ๊ธฐ๋กํ•  ์ˆ˜ ์žˆ๋‹ค๋Š” ๊ฒƒ์ž…๋‹ˆ๋‹ค.
07:08
For the retail banks that are strongest on TSI,
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TSI์— ๊ฐ•ํ•œ ์†Œ๋งค์€ํ–‰๋“ค์€
07:12
they see a three percentage point premium on their valuation,
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๊ฐ€์น˜ ์ „๋‹ฌ์— 3%์˜ ๊ฐ€์‚ฐ์ ์ด ๋ถ™์—ˆ๋Š”๋ฐ
07:17
and then for those that differentially provide financial inclusion --
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๊ธˆ์œต ์ƒํ’ˆ์ด ํ•„์š”ํ•œ ์‚ฌ๋žŒ๋“ค์ด ์ด์šฉํ•  ์ˆ˜ ์žˆ๋„๋ก
07:21
access to financial products for people who need it --
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๊ธˆ์œต์ ‘๊ทผ์„ฑ์—์„œ ์ฐจ๋ณ„ํ™”๋ฅผ ๋‘”๋‹ค๋ฉด
07:24
they see a 0.5 percentage point premium in their net income margin.
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0.5 %์˜ ์ด์œค์„ ์ฆ๊ฐ€์‹œํ‚ฌ ์ˆ˜ ์žˆ์„ ๊ฒƒ์ž…๋‹ˆ๋‹ค.
07:30
Now, these numbers for banks may not seem very big,
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์ด ์ˆซ์ž๋Š” ์€ํ–‰๊ถŒ์— ์žˆ์–ด์„œ ํฌ๊ฒŒ ์™€๋‹ฟ์ง€ ์•Š์„ ์ˆ˜ ์žˆ์ง€๋งŒ,
07:35
but in highly competitive industries,
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๊ฒฝ์Ÿ์ด ์น˜์—ดํ•œ ์‚ฐ์—…์—์„œ๋Š”
07:37
even really small differences in margin matter a lot.
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์•„์ฃผ ์ž‘์€ ์ด์œค์˜ ์ฐจ์ด ์กฐ์ฐจ๋„ ์ค‘์š”ํ•ฉ๋‹ˆ๋‹ค.
07:42
Now, what about those consumer goods companies --
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์šฐ๋ฆฌ๊ฐ€ ์ข‹์•„ํ•˜๋Š” ์ปคํ”ผ๋‚˜ ์ดˆ์ฝœ๋ฆฟ์„ ๋งŒ๋“œ๋Š”
07:45
the ones who make those products we love like coffee and chocolate?
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์†Œ๋น„์žฌ ๊ธฐ์—…์˜ ์ƒํ™ฉ์€ ์–ด๋–จ๊นŒ์š”?
07:49
Consumer goods companies that perform best on total societal impact
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TSI๋ฅผ ์ž˜ ์ˆ˜ํ–‰ํ•œ ์†Œ๋น„์žฌ ๊ธฐ์—…์€
07:54
see an 11 percent valuation premium.
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11 %์˜ ๊ฐ€์‚ฐ์ ์ด ๋ถ™์Šต๋‹ˆ๋‹ค.
07:59
And then if they do those smart things with their supply chain --
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๊ณต๊ธ‰๋ง์— ์ƒˆ๋กœ์šด ๋ฐฉ์‹์„ ๋„์ž…ํ•˜๊ณ 
08:03
inclusive and responsibly sourcing their product --
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ํฌ๊ด„์ ์ด๊ณ  ์ฑ…์ž„๊ฐ ์žˆ๊ฒŒ ์ƒํ’ˆ์„ ์กฐ๋‹ฌํ•œ๋‹ค๋ฉด
08:06
they see a 4.8 percentage point premium on their gross margins.
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4.8 %์˜ ์ด์œค ์ฆ๊ฐ€๋ฅผ ๋งŒ๋“ค์–ด๋‚ผ ์ˆ˜ ์žˆ๋‹ค๋Š” ๋œป์ž…๋‹ˆ๋‹ค.
08:13
These numbers are significant.
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์ด ์ˆซ์ž๋Š” ์ •๋ง ์—„์ฒญ๋‚œ ๊ฒƒ์ž…๋‹ˆ๋‹ค.
08:15
We've long known that things like fundamental financials,
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๊ทผ๋ณธ์ ์ธ ๊ธˆ์šฉ์—์„œ ์„ฑ์žฅ๋ฅ ๊ณผ ์žฌ๋ฌด์  ๋ฆฌ์Šคํฌ๋Š”
08:19
growth rates and financial risks are key drivers of valuation,
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๊ธฐ์—…์˜ ๊ฐ€์น˜์ „๋‹ฌ์— ์•„์ฃผ ์ค‘์š”ํ•œ ์š”์†Œ์ž„์„ ์šฐ๋ฆฌ๋Š” ์ž˜ ์•Œ๊ณ  ์žˆ์Šต๋‹ˆ๋‹ค.
08:25
but this rigorous analysis shows that social and environmental factors --
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ํ•˜์ง€๋งŒ ์ด ์—„๊ฒฉํ•œ ๋ถ„์„์€ ์‚ฌํšŒ์ ์ด๊ณ  ํ™˜๊ฒฝ์ ์ธ ์š”์†Œ
08:30
total societal impact measures --
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์ฆ‰, ์ „ ์‚ฌํšŒ์  ์˜ํ–ฅ๋ ฅ์ด๋ผ๋Š” ์š”์†Œ๋„
08:33
are also linked to valuations and margins.
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๊ฐ€์น˜ ์ „๋‹ฌ๊ณผ ์ด์œค์— ์—ฐ๊ด€๋˜์–ด ์žˆ์Œ์„ ๋ณด์—ฌ์ฃผ๊ณ  ์žˆ์Šต๋‹ˆ๋‹ค.
08:39
Wow.
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์™€์šฐ
08:41
All else equal --
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๋ชจ๋“  ์กฐ๊ฑด์ด ๊ฐ™๋‹ค๋ฉด
08:42
we didn't confuse the analysis with anything.
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์ €ํฌ๋Š” ๋ถ„์„์— ์–ด๋–ค ์กฐ์ž‘๋„ ํ•˜์ง€ ์•Š์•˜์Šต๋‹ˆ๋‹ค.
08:45
All else being equal,
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๋ชจ๋“  ์กฐ๊ฑด์ด ๊ฐ™๋‹ค๋ฉด
08:47
companies that perform strongly on social and environmental areas
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์‚ฌํšŒ์ , ํ™˜๊ฒฝ์ ์ธ ์˜์—ญ์—์„œ ์„ฑ๊ณผ๋ฅผ ๋‚ด๋Š” ๊ธฐ์—…์ด
08:53
achieve higher margins
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๋” ๋†’์€ ์ด์œค์„ ๋‚ด๊ณ 
08:55
and higher valuations.
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๋” ๋†’์€ ๊ฐ€์น˜ ์ „๋‹ฌ์„ ์ด๋ฃจ์–ด๋‚ด๋Š” ๊ฒƒ์ด์ฃ .
08:57
Now, I do understand
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๋ฌผ๋ก  ์ €๋„ ๊ธฐ์—…์ด ๋‹จ๊ธฐ์ ์ธ ์‹ค์  ์••๋ฐ•์—
09:00
that companies are under a lot of short-term earnings pressures.
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์‹œ๋‹ฌ๋ฆฌ๊ณ  ์žˆ๋‹ค๋Š” ๊ฒƒ์„ ์•Œ๊ณ  ์žˆ์Šต๋‹ˆ๋‹ค.
09:06
But fortunately,
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ํ•˜์ง€๋งŒ ๋‹คํ–‰ํžˆ๋„
09:07
the investors who create some of this pressure
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์ด๋Ÿฌํ•œ ์••๋ฐ•์„ ๋งŒ๋“ค์–ด๋‚ด๋Š” ํˆฌ์ž์ž๋“ค์ด
09:11
are actually more and more themselves starting to think longer-term
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์ ์ฐจ ์žฅ๊ธฐ์ ์ธ ๋ฐฉํ–ฅ์„ ๋ชจ์ƒ‰ํ•˜๊ธฐ ์‹œ์ž‘ํ–ˆ๊ณ 
09:16
and starting to think with this TSI lens.
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TSI์˜ ๊ด€์ ์œผ๋กœ ๋ฐ”๋ผ๋ณด๊ธฐ ์‹œ์ž‘ํ–ˆ์Šต๋‹ˆ๋‹ค.
09:20
In our conversations and surveys with investors,
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ํˆฌ์ž์ž๋ฅผ ๋Œ€์ƒ์œผ๋กœ ํ•œ ์ €ํฌ์˜ ์—ฐ๊ตฌ์—์„œ
09:23
75 percent of them say they expect to see improved revenues
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๊ทธ๋“ค ์ค‘ 75%๊ฐ€ TSI์˜ ๊ด€์ ์œผ๋กœ ํ™œ๋™ํ•˜๋Š” ๊ธฐ์—…์ด
09:29
and improved operating efficiency
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์ด์œค ์ฆ๊ฐ€์™€ ์šด์˜ ํšจ์œจ์„ฑ์„ ๋‚ผ ์ˆ˜ ์žˆ์„ ๊ฒƒ์ด๋ผ
09:32
for companies that are thinking with a TSI lens.
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๊ธฐ๋Œ€ํ•˜๊ณ  ์žˆ๋‹ค๊ณ  ๋Œ€๋‹ตํ–ˆ์Šต๋‹ˆ๋‹ค.
09:36
And they're actually starting to incorporate this
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๊ทธ๋ฆฌ๊ณ  ํˆฌ์ž์ž๋“ค์€ ์ด๊ฒƒ์„
09:38
in their own investing behavior.
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๊ทธ๋“ค์ด ๊ฐ€์ง€๊ณ  ์žˆ๋Š” ํˆฌ์ž์„ฑํ–ฅ๊ณผ ๊ฒฐํ•ฉํ•˜์ง€ ์‹œ์ž‘ํ–ˆ์ฃ .
09:41
Last year,
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์ž‘๋…„์—
09:43
23 trillion in global assets
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230์–ต ๋‹ฌ๋Ÿฌ์˜ ๊ตญ์ œ ์ž์‚ฐ์ด
09:47
were in the category of socially responsible investing.
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์‚ฌํšŒ์  ์ฑ…์ž„ ํˆฌ์ž๋ผ๋Š” ๋ถ„์•ผ์— ๋ชจ์˜€์Šต๋‹ˆ๋‹ค.
09:52
Now, that's five billion over just the last two years.
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2๋…„ ์ „๋ณด๋‹ค 5์–ต์ด ๋” ๋Š˜์–ด๋‚œ ๊ธˆ์•ก์ด์ฃ .
09:57
And it represents a quarter of the total global assets managed in the world.
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๊ทธ๋ฆฌ๊ณ  ์ด ์ˆซ์ž๋Š” ์ „์„ธ๊ณ„์—์„œ ์šด์˜๋˜๋Š” ์ž๊ธˆ์˜ 1/4 ์ž…๋‹ˆ๋‹ค.
10:05
I know that some of you may be cringing a little bit right now.
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์—ฌ๊ธฐ ๋ช‡ ๋ช‡๋ถ„์€ ์ง€๊ธˆ์ฏค ์•ฝ๊ฐ„ ์›€์ฐ”ํ•˜์‹ค ์ˆ˜๋„ ์žˆ๊ฒ ๋„ค์š”.
10:10
Because in my decades of strategy consulting
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์ „์„ธ๊ณ„ ๊ณณ๊ณณ์˜ ๊ธฐ์—…๋“ค, NGO ๋‹จ์ฒด๋“ค, ์ •๋ถ€์™€ ํ•จ๊ป˜
10:13
with businesses and NGOs and governments around the world,
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์ „๋žต ์ปจ์„คํŒ… ๋ถ„์•ผ์—์„œ ์ผํ•ด์˜จ 10๋…„ ๋™์•ˆ
10:18
I find that many businesspeople
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์ €๋Š” ๋งŽ์€ ์‚ฌ์—…๊ฐ€๋“ค์ด
10:21
are hesitant to talk or even sometimes think about
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์˜ณ์€ ์ผ์ด ๊ฐ€์ ธ๋‹ค ์ฃผ๋Š” ์‚ฌ์—…์  ์ด์œค์— ๋Œ€ํ•ด์„œ
10:26
the business benefits of doing good.
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๋งํ•˜๊ฑฐ๋‚˜ ์ƒ๊ฐํ•˜๋Š” ๊ฒƒ์กฐ์ฐจ ๊บผ๋ คํ•œ๋‹ค๋Š” ๊ฒƒ์„ ๋ฐœ๊ฒฌํ–ˆ์Šต๋‹ˆ๋‹ค.
10:30
They somehow think it's going to negate the value
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๊ทธ๋“ค์€ ์‚ฌํšŒ๋ฅผ ์œ„ํ•œ ์ผ์ด ์ด์œค์„ ๋งŒ๋“ค์–ด๋‚ธ๋‹ค๋Š” ์‚ฌ์‹ค์„
10:32
of the benefits they're creating for society.
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์–ด๋–ป๊ฒŒ๋“  ๋ถ€์ธํ•˜๋ ค ํ•ฉ๋‹ˆ๋‹ค.
10:35
Or that they'll be perceived as heartless or even mercenary.
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๊ทธ๋Ÿฐ ๊ธฐ์—…๋“ค์€ ์˜ํ˜ผ์ด ์—†๊ณ  ๋ˆ๋งŒ ๋ฐํžˆ๋Š” ์ด๋ฏธ์ง€๋กœ ์ธ์‹๋˜๊ฒ ์ฃ .
10:40
But we really do need to think differently.
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์šฐ๋ฆฌ๋Š” ์ƒ๊ฐ์„ ๋ฐ”๊ฟ€ ํ•„์š”๊ฐ€ ์žˆ์Šต๋‹ˆ๋‹ค.
10:44
We need to think differently
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์ง€๊ธˆ ์šฐ๋ฆฌ ์„ธ๋Œ€๋ฅผ ๋‘˜๋Ÿฌ์‹ผ ๋ฌธ์ œ๋“ค์— ๋งž์„œ
10:46
because the only way we're going to make substantial progress
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์ง„์ • ๊ฑฐ๋Œ€ํ•œ ๋ณ€ํ™”๋ฅผ ๋งŒ๋“ค๊ธฐ ์œ„ํ•ด์„œ๋Š”
10:50
on the challenging problems of our time
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์‚ฌ์—…์œผ๋กœ์จ ๊ทธ ํ•ด๊ฒฐ์ฑ…์„ ์ฐพ๋Š” ๊ฒƒ๋งŒ์ด
10:53
is for business to drive the solutions.
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์œ ์ผํ•œ ๋ฐฉ๋ฒ•์ด๊ธฐ ๋•Œ๋ฌธ์ž…๋‹ˆ๋‹ค.
10:56
The job of business is to meet customer needs
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์‚ฌ์—…์ด๋ผ๋Š” ๊ฒƒ์€ ๊ณ ๊ฐ์˜ ํ•„์š”๋ฅผ ํŒŒ์•…ํ•˜๊ณ 
11:00
and to do so profitably.
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๊ทธ๊ฒƒ์„ ์ ์ ˆํ•˜๊ฒŒ ์ถฉ์กฑ์‹œํ‚ค๋Š” ๊ฒƒ์ž…๋‹ˆ๋‹ค.
11:02
They need to to survive.
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๊ธฐ์—…์€ ์ƒ์กดํ•ด์•ผ ํ•ฉ๋‹ˆ๋‹ค.
11:04
So one of the best ways for businesses to help ensure their own growth,
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๊ทธ๋ž˜์„œ ๊ธฐ์—…์˜ ์„ฑ์žฅ๊ณผ ์žฅ์ˆ˜๋ฅผ ๋ณด์žฅํ•  ์ˆ˜ ์žˆ๋Š”
11:10
their own longevity,
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์ข‹์€ ๋ฐฉ๋ฒ• ์ค‘ ํ•˜๋‚˜๋Š”
11:12
is to meet some of the hardest challenges in our society
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์šฐ๋ฆฌ ์‚ฌํšŒ์˜ ์•„์ฃผ ์–ด๋ ค์šด ๋ฌธ์ œ๋“ค์„ ํŒŒ์•…ํ•˜๊ณ 
11:17
and to do so profitably.
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์ด๋ฅผ ์ ์ ˆํ•˜๊ฒŒ ํ•ด๊ฒฐํ•˜๋Š” ๊ฒƒ์ž…๋‹ˆ๋‹ค.
11:20
And when they do that innovatively,
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๊ทธ๋ฆฌ๊ณ  ๊ทธ ๋ฐฉ๋ฒ•์ด ํ˜์‹ ์ ์ผ ๋•Œ
11:23
when they do that ethically, responsibly, incredibly,
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๊ทธ ๋ฐฉ๋ฒ•์ด ์œค๋ฆฌ์ ์ด๊ณ , ์ฑ…์ž„๊ฐ ์žˆ๊ณ , ์—„์ฒญ๋‚  ๋•Œ
11:28
they should be proud.
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๊ธฐ์—…์€ ์ด๋ฅผ ์ž๋ž‘์Šค๋Ÿฌ์›Œํ•  ๋งŒํ•˜์ฃ .
11:34
But if you still aren't sure about this,
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๊ทธ๋ž˜๋„ ์•„์ง ์ด ์ด์•ผ๊ธฐ๊ฐ€ ์™€๋‹ฟ์ง€ ์•Š์œผ์‹ ๋‹ค๋ฉด
11:37
let's talk about a few more examples.
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๋ช‡ ๊ฐ€์ง€ ์˜ˆ๋ฅผ ๋” ๋“ค์–ด๋ณด๊ฒ ์Šต๋‹ˆ๋‹ค.
11:40
What if you're a technology company
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๋งŒ์•ฝ ์—ฌ๋Ÿฌ๋ถ„์ด ๊ธฐ์ˆ ๊ธฐ๋ฐ˜ ์‚ฌ์—…์„ ํ•˜๊ณ  ๊ณ„์‹œ๋Š”๋ฐ
11:42
and you're trying to grow your platform
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ํ”Œ๋žซํผ์„ ์„ฑ์žฅ์‹œํ‚ค๊ณ 
11:45
and you're trying to grow your customers?
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๊ณ ๊ฐ์„ ๋Š˜๋ฆฌ๋ คํ•˜๋Š” ์ค‘์ด๋ผ๋ฉด ์–ด๋–จ๊นŒ์š”?
11:48
Like, Airbnb.
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'์—์–ด๋น„์•ค๋น„' ์ฒ˜๋Ÿผ ๋ง์ž…๋‹ˆ๋‹ค.
11:50
Airbnb has a portfolio of total societal impact activities.
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์—์–ด๋น„์•ค๋น„๋Š” ์ „ ์‚ฌํšŒ์  ์˜ํ–ฅ๋ ฅ ํ™œ๋™์— ๋Œ€ํ•œ ํฌํŠธํด๋ฆฌ์˜ค๋ฅผ ๊ฐ€์ง€๊ณ  ์žˆ์Šต๋‹ˆ๋‹ค.
11:55
They're all spot-on their core business.
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๊ทธ๊ฒŒ ํ•ต์‹ฌ ์‚ฌ์—… ์˜์—ญ์— ์žˆ๋Š” ๊ฒƒ์ด์ฃ .
11:58
In one initiative,
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๋งค์šฐ ์ง„์ทจ์ ์œผ๋กœ
12:00
they're helping enable their community
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๊ทธ๋“ค์€ ์ž์—ฐ์žฌํ•ด๋กœ ์ธํ•ด ๋จธ๋ฌผ ๊ณณ์ด ์—†๋Š” ์žฌํ•ด ์ƒ์กด์ž๋‚˜ ๊ตฌ์กฐ ๋Œ€์›๋“ค์—๊ฒŒ
12:02
to provide housing for free to those in disaster:
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๋ฌด๋ฃŒ๋กœ ๋จธ๋ฌผ ๊ณณ์„ ์ œ๊ณตํ•ด์คŒ์œผ๋กœ์จ
12:05
crisis survivors and relief workers.
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์‚ฌํšŒ์— ๊ธฐ์—ฌ๋ฅผ ํ•˜๊ณ  ์žˆ์Šต๋‹ˆ๋‹ค.
12:08
In another effort on their part,
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๋˜ ๋‹ค๋ฅธ ๋…ธ๋ ฅ์˜ ์ผํ™˜์œผ๋กœ
12:11
they're actually helping and working with NGOs
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๋‚œ๋ฏผ์„ ์œ„ํ•œ ์ง‘์„ ๋ฌด๋ฃŒ๋กœ ์ œ๊ณตํ•˜๊ธฐ ์œ„ํ•ด
12:15
to ensure that people can provide housing for free for refugees.
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NGO๋“ค๊ณผ ํ•จ๊ป˜ ์ผํ•˜๊ณ  ์žˆ์Šต๋‹ˆ๋‹ค.
12:21
Now, what I love about this program
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์ œ๊ฐ€ ์ด ํ™œ๋™์„ ์ข‹์•„ํ•˜๋Š” ์ด์œ ๋Š”
12:23
is that I don't think most people would've figured out
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๋Œ€๋ถ€๋ถ„์˜ ์‚ฌ๋žŒ๋“ค์ด ์ด ์—์–ด๋น„์•ค๋น„์˜ ํ˜์‹  ์—†์ด๋Š”
12:26
how to express their generosity
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์ด๋ ‡๊ฒŒ ๊ธด๋ฐ•ํ•œ ๋„์›€์„ ํ•„์š”๋กœ ํ•˜๋Š” ์‚ฌ๋žŒ๋“ค์—๊ฒŒ
12:28
and open their homes for those in such dire need --
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๊ทธ๋“ค์˜ ๊ด€์šฉ๊ณผ ์ง‘์„ ๋‚ด์–ด์ค„ ์ˆ˜ ์žˆ๋Š” ๋งˆ์Œ์„
12:31
certainly not so quickly or so easily or efficiently --
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์ดํ† ๋ก ๋น ๋ฅด๊ณ , ์‰ฝ๊ณ , ํšจ๊ณผ์ ์œผ๋กœ
12:34
without this innovation by Airbnb.
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๋“œ๋Ÿฌ๋‚ผ ์ˆ˜๊ฐ€ ์—†๋‹ค๋Š” ์ ์ž…๋‹ˆ๋‹ค.
12:37
But at the same time,
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ํ•˜์ง€๋งŒ ๋™์‹œ์—
12:39
this is core to their corporate strategy
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์ด๊ฒƒ์€ ์—์–ด๋น„์•ค๋น„์˜ ํ•ต์‹ฌ ์‚ฌ์—… ์ „๋žต์ด๋ฉฐ
12:42
and core to their growth
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ํ•ต์‹ฌ ์„ฑ์žฅ ์ „๋žต์ž…๋‹ˆ๋‹ค.
12:44
because they grow by increasing the number of hosts and guests
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์™œ๋ƒํ•˜๋ฉด ์—์–ด๋น„์•ค๋น„์˜ ํ”Œ๋žซํผ์„ ์ด์šฉํ•˜๋Š”
์ง‘ ์ฃผ์ธ๊ณผ ๊ณ ๊ฐ์˜ ์ˆ˜๊ฐ€ ์ฆ๊ฐ€ํ•˜๋ฉฐ ๊ทธ๋“ค๋„ ์„ฑ์žฅํ•˜๊ธฐ ๋•Œ๋ฌธ์ด์ฃ .
12:49
using their platform.
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12:52
But if they'd only been thinking exclusively
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ํ•˜์ง€๋งŒ ๋งŒ์•ฝ ๊ทธ๋“ค์ด ์˜ค๋กœ์ง€ ๋ฐฐํƒ€์ ์œผ๋กœ
12:55
about the return side of things,
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์ˆ˜์ต์ ์ธ ๋ฉด๋งŒ ๊ณ ๋ คํ–ˆ๋‹ค๋ฉด
12:58
I'm not sure they would have ever figured out this route to growth,
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์—์–ด๋น„์•ค๋น„๋Š” ์ด๋Ÿฐ ์„ฑ์žฅ๊ฒฝ๋กœ๋ฅผ ๋ฐœ๊ฒฌํ•˜์ง€ ๋ชปํ–ˆ์„ ๊ฒƒ์ž…๋‹ˆ๋‹ค.
13:01
because they're not charging transaction fees.
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๊ทธ๋“ค์€ ๊ฑฐ๋ž˜ ์ˆ˜์ˆ˜๋ฃŒ๋ฅผ ๋ฐ›์ง€ ์•Š์œผ๋‹ˆ๊นŒ์š”.
13:04
So it's a pretty exciting way,
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์ด๊ฒƒ์€ ์•„์ฃผ ํฅ๋ฏธ๋กœ์šด ๋ฐฉ๋ฒ•์ž…๋‹ˆ๋‹ค.
13:05
when they were thinking about how to bring their capabilities
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๊ธฐ์—…์ด ์–ด๋–ป๊ฒŒํ•˜๋ฉด ์‚ฌํšŒ์˜ ํ•„์š”์— ๋งž์ถฐ
13:08
to a need in society
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๊ทธ๋“ค์˜ ์—ญ๋Ÿ‰์„ ๋ฐœํœ˜ํ• ์ง€ ๊ณ ๋ฏผํ•˜๋Š” ์ˆœ๊ฐ„
13:10
and at the same time drive their own growth.
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๊ทธ๋“ค์˜ ์„ฑ์žฅ๊นŒ์ง€ ํ•จ๊ป˜ ์ด๋Œ์–ด๋‚ผ ์ˆ˜ ์žˆ๋‹ค๋Š” ์ ์ด์š”.
13:14
But what if you're trying to find new customer segments?
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ํ•˜์ง€๋งŒ ๋งŒ์•ฝ ์—ฌ๋Ÿฌ๋ถ„์ด ์ƒˆ๋กœ์šด ๊ณ ๊ฐ์ธต์„ ์ฐพ๋Š” ์ค‘์ด๋ผ๋ฉด ์–ด๋–จ๊นŒ์š”?
13:18
Let's move to South Africa,
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์ด์ œ ์„œ์•„ํ”„๋ฆฌ์นด๋กœ ์˜ฎ๊ฒจ๊ฐ€์„œ
13:21
and let's talk about Standard Bank.
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์Šคํƒ ๋‹ค๋“œ ์€ํ–‰ ์ด์•ผ๊ธฐ๋ฅผ ํ•ด๋ณด๊ฒ ์Šต๋‹ˆ๋‹ค.
13:23
In South Africa,
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์„œ์•„ํ”„๋ฆฌ์นด์—์„œ๋Š”
13:25
the government has a regulation
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๋ชจ๋“  ์€ํ–‰์ด ๊ทธ๋“ค ์ด์œค์˜ 0.2%๋ฅผ
13:27
that requires all banks to donate 0.2 percent of their profits
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ํ‘์ธ์ด ์†Œ์œ ํ•˜๊ณ  ์žˆ๋Š” ์ค‘์†Œ๊ธฐ์—…์— ๊ธฐ๋ถ€ํ•˜๋ผ๋Š”
13:32
to small and medium black-owned enterprises.
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์ •๋ถ€ ๊ทœ์œจ์ด ์žˆ์Šต๋‹ˆ๋‹ค.
13:36
And many banks just donate this to the entrepreneurs,
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๊ทธ๋ž˜์„œ ์‹ค์ œ๋กœ ๋งŽ์€ ์€ํ–‰๋“ค์ด ๊ธฐ์—…๋“ค์— ๋‹จ์ˆœ ๊ธฐ๋ถ€๋ฅผ ํ•˜๊ณ  ์žˆ์ง€๋งŒ
13:40
but Standard Bank thought creatively.
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์Šคํƒ ๋‹ค๋“œ ์€ํ–‰์€ ์ข€ ๋” ์ฐฝ์˜์ ์œผ๋กœ ์ƒ๊ฐํ–ˆ์Šต๋‹ˆ๋‹ค.
13:42
And what they did is they took those funds
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๊ทธ๋“ค์€ ์ด ํŽ€๋“œ๋ฅผ ๋…๋ฆฝ์‹ ํƒ์— ํˆฌ์žํ–ˆ์Šต๋‹ˆ๋‹ค.
13:45
and they invested them in an independent trust,
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๊ทธ๋ฆฌ๊ณ  ์ด ๋…๋ฆฝ์‹ ํƒ์œผ๋กœ
13:49
and they used that trust to fund loans to these black entrepreneurs.
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ํ‘์ธ ๊ธฐ์—…๊ฐ€๋“ค์—๊ฒŒ ๋Œ€์ถœ์„ ํ•ด์ฃผ์—ˆ์ฃ .
13:54
This is a highly leveraged model.
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๋ ˆ๋ฒ„๋ฆฌ์ง€๊ฐ€ ํ›จ์”ฌ ๋†’์•„์กŒ์Šต๋‹ˆ๋‹ค.
13:57
They can support a lot more entrepreneurs with capital,
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๊ทธ๋“ค์€ ์ž์‹ ๋“ค์˜ ์ž๋ณธ์œผ๋กœ ๋” ๋งŽ์€ ๊ธฐ์—…๊ฐ€๋ฅผ ๋„์šธ ์ˆ˜ ์žˆ๊ฒŒ ๋˜์—ˆ์ฃ .
14:00
and because their success is completely intertwined
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์Šคํƒ ๋‹ค๋“œ ์€ํ–‰์˜ ์„ฑ๊ณต๊ณผ ๊ธฐ์—…๊ฐ€๋“ค์˜ ์„ฑ๊ณต์ด
14:03
with the success of the entrepreneurs,
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์•„์ฃผ ์ง์ ‘์ ์œผ๋กœ ์–ฝํ˜€์žˆ์—ˆ๊ธฐ ๋•Œ๋ฌธ์ž…๋‹ˆ๋‹ค.
14:06
they're actually also using the fund to provide technical assistance.
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๊ทธ๋“ค์€ ๋˜ํ•œ ์ด ํŽ€๋“œ๋ฅผ ๊ธฐ์ˆ  ์ง€์›์—๋„ ์‚ฌ์šฉํ–ˆ์Šต๋‹ˆ๋‹ค.
14:10
More entrepreneurs supported,
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๋” ๋งŽ์€ ๊ธฐ์—…๊ฐ€๊ฐ€ ์ง€์›์„ ๋ฐ›์•˜๊ณ 
14:13
more people and communities being lifted out of poverty.
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๋” ๋งŽ์€ ์‚ฌ๋žŒ๋“ค๊ณผ ์‚ฌํšŒ๊ฐ€ ๋นˆ๊ณค์„ ๋ฒ—์–ด๋‚  ์ˆ˜ ์žˆ์—ˆ์Šต๋‹ˆ๋‹ค.
14:17
And it's successful for Standard Bank.
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๊ทธ๋ฆฌ๊ณ  ์ด๋Š” ๊ณง ์Šคํƒ ๋‹ค๋“œ ์€ํ–‰์˜ ์„ฑ๊ณต์ด๊ธฐ๋„ ํ–ˆ์Šต๋‹ˆ๋‹ค.
14:19
So successful that they're actually working on expanding this program
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์ด ํ™œ๋™์€ ๋„ˆ๋ฌด ์„ฑ๊ณต์ ์ด์–ด์„œ
14:24
to other areas in their portfolio.
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๋‹ค๋ฅธ ์ง€์—ญ๊นŒ์ง€ ํ™•์žฅ๋˜์—ˆ์Šต๋‹ˆ๋‹ค.
14:27
It's not like we haven't been trying to solve the problems in our world
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์šฐ๋ฆฌ๊ฐ€ ์„ธ๊ณ„์˜ ๋ฌธ์ œ๋ฅผ ํ•ด๊ฒฐํ•˜๋ ค๊ณ  ๋…ธ๋ ฅํ•œ ๊ฒƒ์€
14:31
for a long time.
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์•„์ฃผ ์˜ค๋ž˜๋œ ์ผ์ž…๋‹ˆ๋‹ค.
14:33
We have, and they're still here.
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์šฐ๋ฆฌ๋Š” ๋Š˜ ๋…ธ๋ ฅํ–ˆ๊ณ , ์ง€๊ธˆ๋„ ํ•˜๊ณ  ์žˆ์ฃ .
14:36
We're making progress,
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์šฐ๋ฆฌ๋Š” ๋ณ€ํ™”๋ฅผ ์ด๋Œ์–ด๋ƒˆ์ง€๋งŒ
14:38
but it's not far enough,
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์•„์ง ๋งŒ์กฑ์Šค๋Ÿฝ์ง€๋Š” ์•Š์Šต๋‹ˆ๋‹ค.
14:40
or fast enough,
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๊ทธ๋‹ค์ง€ ๋น ๋ฅด์ง€๋„ ์•Š๊ณ 
14:41
or universal enough.
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์„ธ๊ณ„์ ์ด์ง€๋„ ์•Š์ฃ .
14:44
We need to flip our thinking.
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์šฐ๋ฆฌ๋Š” ์ƒ๊ฐ์„ ๋’ค์ง‘์–ด ๋ณผ ํ•„์š”๊ฐ€ ์žˆ์Šต๋‹ˆ๋‹ค.
14:47
We need to have business --
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์šฐ๋ฆฌ๋Š” ๊ธฐ์—…์ด
14:49
both companies and investors --
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์ฆ‰, ํšŒ์‚ฌ์™€ ํˆฌ์ž์ž ๋ชจ๋‘๊ฐ€
14:53
bring creative, innovative corporate strategy and capital
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์„ธ๊ณ„์˜ ๊ฑฐ๋Œ€ํ•œ ๋ฌธ์ œ๋ฅผ ํ•ด๊ฒฐํ•˜๊ธฐ ์œ„ํ•ด
14:59
to solving the biggest problems in our world.
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์ฐฝ์˜์ ์ด๊ณ  ํ˜์‹ ์ ์ธ ๊ฒฝ์˜์ „๋žต๊ณผ ์ž๋ณธ์„ ์‚ฌ์šฉํ•  ์ˆ˜ ์žˆ๋„๋ก ํ•ด์•ผํ•ฉ๋‹ˆ๋‹ค.
15:03
And when they do that innovatively,
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๊ทธ๋ฆฌ๊ณ  ๊ทธ ๋ฐฉ๋ฒ•์ด ํ˜์‹ ์ ์ด๋ฉฐ
15:08
and when they do that
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๊ธฐ์—…์˜ ๋ชจ๋“  ์ƒ๊ฐ๊ณผ ์ „๋žต๊ณผ
15:11
with all of their thinking and all of their strategy
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๋ชจ๋“  ์ž๋ณธ์„ ์‚ฌ์šฉํ•˜์—ฌ
15:14
and all of their capital,
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ํ–‰๋™ํ•  ๋•Œ
15:16
and they're creating both total shareholder returns
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๋˜ํ•œ ๊ธฐ์—…์ด ์ฃผ์ฃผ์ด์ต๊ณผ ์ „ ์‚ฌํšŒ์  ์˜ํ–ฅ๋ ฅ์„
15:19
and total societal impact,
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ํ•จ๊ป˜ ์ฐฝ์ถœํ•ด๋‚ผ ๋•Œ
15:21
we know that we will solve those problems,
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์šฐ๋ฆฌ๊ฐ€ ๊ทธ ๋ฌธ์ œ๋“ค์„ ์ ์ ˆํ•˜๊ณ  ๋Šฅ์ˆ™ํ•˜๊ฒŒ
15:24
both profitably and generously.
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ํ•ด๊ฒฐํ•  ์ˆ˜ ์žˆ์Œ์„ ๋น„๋กœ์†Œ ๊นจ๋‹ซ๊ฒŒ ๋  ๊ฒƒ์ž…๋‹ˆ๋‹ค.
15:28
Thank you.
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๊ฐ์‚ฌํ•ฉ๋‹ˆ๋‹ค.
15:29
(Applause)
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(๋ฐ•์ˆ˜)
์ด ์›น์‚ฌ์ดํŠธ ์ •๋ณด

์ด ์‚ฌ์ดํŠธ๋Š” ์˜์–ด ํ•™์Šต์— ์œ ์šฉํ•œ YouTube ๋™์˜์ƒ์„ ์†Œ๊ฐœํ•ฉ๋‹ˆ๋‹ค. ์ „ ์„ธ๊ณ„ ์ตœ๊ณ ์˜ ์„ ์ƒ๋‹˜๋“ค์ด ๊ฐ€๋ฅด์น˜๋Š” ์˜์–ด ์ˆ˜์—…์„ ๋ณด๊ฒŒ ๋  ๊ฒƒ์ž…๋‹ˆ๋‹ค. ๊ฐ ๋™์˜์ƒ ํŽ˜์ด์ง€์— ํ‘œ์‹œ๋˜๋Š” ์˜์–ด ์ž๋ง‰์„ ๋”๋ธ” ํด๋ฆญํ•˜๋ฉด ๊ทธ๊ณณ์—์„œ ๋™์˜์ƒ์ด ์žฌ์ƒ๋ฉ๋‹ˆ๋‹ค. ๋น„๋””์˜ค ์žฌ์ƒ์— ๋งž์ถฐ ์ž๋ง‰์ด ์Šคํฌ๋กค๋ฉ๋‹ˆ๋‹ค. ์˜๊ฒฌ์ด๋‚˜ ์š”์ฒญ์ด ์žˆ๋Š” ๊ฒฝ์šฐ ์ด ๋ฌธ์˜ ์–‘์‹์„ ์‚ฌ์šฉํ•˜์—ฌ ๋ฌธ์˜ํ•˜์‹ญ์‹œ์˜ค.

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