Shabana Basij-Rasikh: The dream of educating Afghan girls lives on | TED

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2021-12-03 ใƒป TED


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Shabana Basij-Rasikh: The dream of educating Afghan girls lives on | TED

66,808 views ใƒป 2021-12-03

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์•„๋ž˜ ์˜๋ฌธ์ž๋ง‰์„ ๋”๋ธ”ํด๋ฆญํ•˜์‹œ๋ฉด ์˜์ƒ์ด ์žฌ์ƒ๋ฉ๋‹ˆ๋‹ค.

๋ฒˆ์—ญ: Minjeong Cheon ๊ฒ€ํ† : Hyunjin LEE
00:04
Nine years ago,
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9๋…„ ์ „,
00:06
I stood on a stage a lot like this one.
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์ €๋Š” ์ง€๊ธˆ์ฒ˜๋Ÿผ ๊ฐ•์—ฐ์„ ํ–ˆ์—ˆ์Šต๋‹ˆ๋‹ค.
00:08
It was at the TEDWomen conference in Washington, DC, back in 2012.
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์ง€๋‚œ 2012๋…„ ์›Œ์‹ฑํ„ด D.C.์—์„œ์˜ TEDWomen ์ปจํผ๋Ÿฐ์Šค ์˜€์Šต๋‹ˆ๋‹ค.
00:14
I was 22 years old, a woman with a college degree.
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์ €๋Š” 22์‚ด์ด์—ˆ๊ณ , ํ•™์‚ฌ ํ•™์œ„๊ฐ€ ์žˆ๋Š” ์—ฌ์„ฑ์ด์—ˆ์ฃ .
00:18
That's nothing too exceptional to say here in the United States.
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๋ฏธ๊ตญ์—์„œ๋Š” ์ด๋Ÿฐ ๋ง์ด ๊ทธ๋ฆฌ ํŠน๋ณ„ํ•œ ๊ฒƒ์€ ์•„๋‹ˆ๊ฒ ์ง€๋งŒ
00:23
In Afghanistan, my homeland,
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์ €์˜ ๊ณ ํ–ฅ์ธ ์•„ํ”„๊ฐ€๋‹ˆ์Šคํƒ„์—์„œ๋Š”
00:26
women like me were the exception.
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์ € ๊ฐ™์€ ์—ฌ์„ฑ๋“ค์€ ์•„์ฃผ ํŠน๋ณ„ํ–ˆ์Šต๋‹ˆ๋‹ค.
00:29
It had been a little over a decade since the fall of the Taliban regime.
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ํƒˆ๋ ˆ๋ฐ˜ ์ •๊ถŒ์ด ๋ชฐ๋ฝํ•œ ์ง€ 10๋…„์ด ์กฐ๊ธˆ ๋„˜์—ˆ์„ ๋•Œ์˜€์Šต๋‹ˆ๋‹ค.
00:33
A time when it was quite literally illegal for girls to go to school.
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์—ฌํ•™์ƒ๋“ค์ด ํ•™๊ต์— ๋‹ค๋‹ˆ๋Š” ๊ฒƒ์ด ๋ง ๊ทธ๋Œ€๋กœ ๋ถˆ๋ฒ•์ด์—ˆ๋˜ ๋•Œ์ž…๋‹ˆ๋‹ค.
00:39
The Afghan people had spent a decade rebuilding our nation and our lives.
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์•„ํ”„๊ฐ„ ๊ตญ๋ฏผ๋“ค์€ 10๋…„ ๋™์•ˆ ๊ตญ๊ฐ€์™€ ์šฐ๋ฆฌ์˜ ์‚ถ์„ ์žฌ๊ฑดํ–ˆ์Šต๋‹ˆ๋‹ค.
00:45
And when I stood on the TEDWomen stage,
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์ œ๊ฐ€ TEDWomen ๋ฌด๋Œ€์— ์„ฐ์„ ๋•Œ,
00:48
I challenged the world to dare to educate Afghan girls.
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์ €๋Š” ์•„ํ”„๊ฐ€๋‹ˆ์Šคํƒ„ ์†Œ๋…€๋“ค์˜ ๊ต์œก์„ ์œ„ํ•ด ์ด ์„ธ์ƒ๊ณผ ๋งž์„ฐ์Šต๋‹ˆ๋‹ค.
00:54
The way I had just started doing at a place in Kabul
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์ œ๊ฐ€ ์นด๋ถˆ ์ง€์—ญ์—์„œ ๋ง‰ ์‹œ์ž‘ํ–ˆ๋˜ ๋ฐฉ์‹์€
00:57
called the School of Leadership, Afghanistan, or SOLA.
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โ€œSOLAโ€๋ผ๊ณ ๋„ ๋ถˆ๋ฆฌ๋Š” ์•„ํ”„๊ฐ€๋‹ˆ์Šคํƒ„์˜ ๋ฆฌ๋”์‹ญ ํ•™๊ต์˜€์Šต๋‹ˆ๋‹ค.
01:02
(Video) [To] me, Afghanistan is a country of hope and boundless possibilities.
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(๋น„๋””์˜ค) [๋‚˜]์—๊ฒ, ์•„ํ”„๊ฐ€๋‹ˆ์Šคํƒ„์€ ํฌ๋ง๊ณผ ๋ฌดํ•œํ•œ ๊ฐ€๋Šฅ์„ฑ์˜ ๋‚˜๋ผ์ž…๋‹ˆ๋‹ค.
01:11
And every single day,
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๊ทธ๋ฆฌ๊ณ  ๋งค์ผ,
01:14
the girls of SOLA remind me of that.
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SOLA์˜ ์†Œ๋…€๋“ค์ด ์ด๋ฅผ ์ƒ๊ธฐ์‹œํ‚ต๋‹ˆ๋‹ค.
01:17
Like me, they are dreaming big.
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์ €์ฒ˜๋Ÿผ ๊ทธ๋“ค๋„ ํฐ ๊ฟˆ์„ ๊พธ๊ณ  ์žˆ์Šต๋‹ˆ๋‹ค.
01:22
That was then.
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๊ทธ๋• ๊ทธ๋žฌ์Šต๋‹ˆ๋‹ค.
01:24
(Applause)
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(๋ฐ•์ˆ˜)
01:27
And this is now.
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๊ทธ๋ฆฌ๊ณ  ์ง€๊ธˆ์€ ํ˜„์žฌ
01:29
And the Taliban are back.
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ํƒˆ๋ ˆ๋ฐ˜์ด ๋Œ์•„์™”์ง€๋งŒ,
01:32
But I want you to know I haven't stopped dreaming.
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์ œ๊ฐ€ ๊ฟˆ๊พธ๊ธฐ๋ฅผ ๋ฉˆ์ถ”์ง€ ์•Š์•˜๋‹ค๋Š” ๊ฒƒ์„ ์—ฌ๋Ÿฌ๋ถ„๋“ค์ด ์•„์‹œ๋ฉด ์ข‹๊ฒ ์Šต๋‹ˆ๋‹ค.
01:34
Neither have those girls of SOLA.
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SOLA์˜ ์†Œ๋…€๋“ค๋„ ๋งˆ์ฐฌ๊ฐ€์ง€์ฃ .
01:38
We have taken our dreams and adapted them.
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์šฐ๋ฆฌ๋Š” ๊ฟˆ์„ ๊ฐ€์ง€๊ณ  ์ ์‘์‹œ์ผฐ์Šต๋‹ˆ๋‹ค.
01:42
Agility, adaptation, resilience.
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๋ฏผ์ฒฉ์„ฑ, ์ ์‘๋ ฅ, ํƒ„๋ ฅ์„ฑ
01:47
These concepts are core to everything that SOLA is.
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์ด๋Š” SOLA์˜ ๋ชจ๋“  ํ•ต์‹ฌ์ž…๋‹ˆ๋‹ค.
01:51
We have faced the uncertainty of what might be,
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์šฐ๋ฆฌ๋Š” ๋ฌด์—‡์ด ๋  ์ˆ˜ ์žˆ์„๊นŒ๋ผ๋Š” ๋ถˆํ™•์‹ค์„ฑ์— ์ง๋ฉดํ–ˆ๊ณ ,
01:55
and we have turned it into the certainty of what will be.
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์ด๋ฅผ ๋ฌด์—‡์ด ๋  ๊ฒƒ์ด๋‹ค ๋ผ๋Š” ํ™•์‹ ์œผ๋กœ ๋ณ€ํ™”์‹œ์ผฐ์Šต๋‹ˆ๋‹ค.
01:59
I'll explain.
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์„ค๋ช…๋“œ๋ฆด๊ฒŒ์š”.
02:01
Back in 2012,
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2012๋…„์—
02:03
we ran a program where girls lived at SOLA
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์šฐ๋ฆฌ๋Š” ์†Œ๋…€๋“ค์ด SOLA์—์„œ ๊ฑฐ์ฃผํ•˜์ง€๋งŒ
02:06
but primarily studied at high schools in Kabul.
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์ฃผ๋กœ ์นด๋ถˆ์˜ ๊ณ ๋“ฑํ•™๊ต์—์„œ ๊ณต๋ถ€ํ•˜๋Š” ํ•œ ํ”„๋กœ๊ทธ๋žจ์„ ์šด์˜ํ–ˆ์Šต๋‹ˆ๋‹ค.
02:09
And we secured scholarships for these girls
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๊ทธ๋ฆฌ๊ณ  ์šฐ๋ฆฌ๋Š” ์ด ์†Œ๋…€๋“ค์„ ์œ„ํ•œ ์žฅํ•™๊ธˆ์„ ๋”ฐ๋ƒˆ์Šต๋‹ˆ๋‹ค.
02:12
to pursue their education overseas,
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์ด๋Š” ์†Œ๋…€๋“ค์ด ์ด๊ณณ ๋ฏธ๊ตญ์„ ํฌํ•จํ•œ
02:14
including here in America.
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ํ•ด์™ธ์—์„œ ๊ณต๋ถ€๋ฅผ ํ•˜๋„๋ก ํ•˜๋Š” ๊ฒƒ์ด์—ˆ์ฃ .
02:17
It worked.
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์ž˜ ๊ตด๋Ÿฌ๊ฐ”์Šต๋‹ˆ๋‹ค.
02:18
It worked well.
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๊ฝค ์„ฑ๊ณตํ–ˆ์ฃ .
02:20
But I realized I was contributing to something I never wanted to see:
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ํ•˜์ง€๋งŒ ์ „ ์ œ๊ฐ€ ์ „ํ˜€ ์›์น˜ ์•Š์•˜๋˜ ์ผ์— ๊ธฐ์—ฌํ•˜๊ณ  ์žˆ๋‹ค๋Š” ๊ฑธ ๊นจ๋‹ฌ์•˜์–ด์š”.
02:25
a brain drain of Afghanistanโ€™s educated women.
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๋ฐ”๋กœ ๊ต์œก๋ฐ›์€ ์•„ํ”„๊ฐ€๋‹ˆ์Šคํƒ„ ์—ฌ์„ฑ๋“ค์˜ ํ•ด์™ธ ์œ ์ถœ์ด์—ˆ์Šต๋‹ˆ๋‹ค.
02:29
So I realized I had to adapt.
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์ ์‘ํ•ด์•ผ ํ•œ๋‹ค๋Š” ๊ฑธ ๊นจ๋‹ฌ์•˜์–ด์š”.
02:31
I wanted to educate Afghan girls
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์ €๋Š” ์•„ํ”„๊ฐ€๋‹ˆ์Šคํƒ„ ์†Œ๋…€๋“ค์„ ๊ต์œกํ•˜๋ฉด
02:34
who would become educated Afghan women,
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๊ต์œก์„ ๋ฐ›์€ ์•„ํ”„๊ฐ„ ์—ฌ์„ฑ๋“ค์ด,
02:38
who would then educate other girls.
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๋˜ ๋‹ค๋ฅธ ์†Œ๋…€๋“ค์„ ๊ต์œกํ•˜๊ธธ ์›ํ–ˆ์Šต๋‹ˆ๋‹ค.
02:42
And all of them together over time
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๊ทธ๋ฆฌ๊ณ  ์‹œ๊ฐ„์ด ์ง€๋‚˜
02:45
would build a new Afghanistan from the bottom up,
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๋ชจ๋‘ ํ•จ๊ป˜ ์ƒˆ๋กœ์šด ์•„ํ”„๊ฐ€๋‹ˆ์Šคํƒ„์„ ๊ฑด์„คํ•  ๋•Œ,
02:48
and they would be among its leaders.
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๊ทธ ์—ฌ์„ฑ๋“ค์ด ๋ฆฌ๋”๊ฐ€ ๋˜๊ธฐ๋ฅผ ๋ฐ”๋žฌ์Šต๋‹ˆ๋‹ค.
02:52
I needed a place where these girls would learn to read English and Koran.
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์ €๋Š” ์ด ์†Œ๋…€๋“ค์ด ์˜์–ด๋กœ ์ฝ๋Š” ๋ฒ•๊ณผ ์ฝ”๋ž€์„ ๋ฐฐ์šธ ๊ณณ์ด ํ•„์š”ํ–ˆ์Šต๋‹ˆ๋‹ค.
02:58
I needed a place where the administration and instructors would be women.
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์—ฌ์„ฑ ๊ด€๋ฆฌ์ง์›๋“ค๊ณผ ์—ฌ์„ฑ ๊ฐ•์‚ฌ๊ฐ€ ์žˆ๋Š” ๊ณณ์ด ํ•„์š”ํ–ˆ์Šต๋‹ˆ๋‹ค.
03:04
A place where the notion of female leadership --
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์—ฌ์„ฑ ๋ฆฌ๋”์‹ญ, ๊ทธ๋Ÿฌ๋‹ˆ๊นŒ, ์•„ํ”„๊ฐ€๋‹ˆ์Šคํƒ„์˜ ์—ฌ์„ฑ ๋ฆฌ๋”์‹ญ
03:09
Afghan female leadership -- would become known for every student.
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์ด์— ๋Œ€ํ•œ ๊ฐœ๋…์ด ๋ชจ๋“  ํ•™์ƒ๋“ค์—๊ฒŒ ์ธ์‹๋  ๊ณณ์ด ํ•„์š”ํ–ˆ์Šต๋‹ˆ๋‹ค.
03:15
I needed a place that quite simply did not exist in Afghanistan.
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์ €๋Š” ์•„ํ”„๊ฐ€๋‹ˆ์Šคํƒ„์— ์กด์žฌํ•˜์ง€ ์•Š๋Š” ๊ทธ๋Ÿฐ ๊ณณ์ด ํ•„์š”ํ–ˆ์Šต๋‹ˆ๋‹ค.
03:20
So my team and I created it.
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๊ทธ๋ž˜์„œ ์ €์™€ ์ œ ํŒ€์ด ๋งŒ๋“ค์—ˆ์Šต๋‹ˆ๋‹ค.
03:25
In 2016, SOLA became a full-fledged boarding school for girls.
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2016๋…„, SOLA๋Š” ๋ณธ๊ฒฉ์ ์ธ ์—ฌ์ž ๊ธฐ์ˆ™ํ•™๊ต๊ฐ€ ๋˜์—ˆ์Šต๋‹ˆ๋‹ค.
03:31
The first and only in Afghanistan.
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์•„ํ”„๊ฐ€๋‹ˆ์Šคํƒ„์—์„œ ์ฒ˜์Œ์ด์ž ์œ ์ผํ–ˆ์Šต๋‹ˆ๋‹ค.
03:36
(Applause)
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(๋ฐ•์ˆ˜)
03:42
That year, we enrolled 24 girls in sixth grade.
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๊ทธ ํ•ด์— ์šฐ๋ฆฌ๋Š” 6ํ•™๋…„ ์—ฌํ•™์ƒ 24๋ช…์„ ๋ฐ›์•˜์Šต๋‹ˆ๋‹ค.
03:47
By 2021,
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2021๋…„๊นŒ์ง€,
03:49
we had enrolled nearly 100 girls in grades six to 11.
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์šฐ๋ฆฌ๋Š” 6ํ•™๋…„์—์„œ 11ํ•™๋…„๊นŒ์ง€ ๊ฑฐ์˜ 100๋ช…์˜ ์—ฌํ•™์ƒ๋“ค์„ ๋ฐ›์•˜์Šต๋‹ˆ๋‹ค.
03:54
I'll tell you something I'm very proud of.
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์ œ๊ฐ€ ๊ต‰์žฅํžˆ ์ž๋ž‘์Šค๋Ÿฌ์›Œ ํ•˜๋Š” ๊ฒƒ์€
03:57
In 2016,
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2016๋…„์—๋Š”
03:58
we drew girls from 14 of Afghanistan's 34 provinces.
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์•„ํ”„๊ฐ€๋‹ˆ์Šคํƒ„์˜ 34๊ฐœ ์ฃผ ์ค‘ 14๊ฐœ ์ฃผ์—์„œ ํ•™์ƒ๋“ค์„ ๋ฝ‘์•˜์ง€๋งŒ
04:05
This year, we have girls from 28 provinces.
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์˜ฌํ•ด๋Š” 28๊ฐœ ์ฃผ์—์„œ ํ•™์ƒ์„ ๋ฝ‘์•˜์Šต๋‹ˆ๋‹ค.
04:09
(Applause)
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(๋ฐ•์ˆ˜)
04:14
Imagine you are a girl from one of these provinces coming to SOLA.
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์—ฌ๋Ÿฌ๋ถ„์ด ์ด ์ง€์—ญ ์ค‘ ํ•œ ๊ณณ์—์„œ SOLA๋กœ ์˜ค๋Š” ์†Œ๋…€๋ผ๊ณ  ์ƒ์ƒํ•ด ๋ณด์„ธ์š”.
04:19
You've probably never lived away from your family.
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์—ฌ๋Ÿฌ๋ถ„์€ ๊ฐ€์กฑ๊ณผ ๋–จ์–ด์ ธ ์‚ด์•„๋ณธ ์ ๋„ ์—†์„ ๊ฒ๋‹ˆ๋‹ค.
04:23
As you can see, we have obscured their faces for their safety.
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๋ณด์‹œ๋‹ค์‹œํ”ผ, ์•ˆ์ „์„ ์œ„ํ•ด ์–ผ๊ตด์„ ๊ฐ€๋ ธ์Šต๋‹ˆ๋‹ค.
04:28
But when you arrive on campus, an older sister will be there for you.
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์—ฌ๋Ÿฌ๋ถ„์ด ์บ ํผ์Šค์— ๋„์ฐฉํ•˜๋ฉด ๋„์™€์ค„ ์–ธ๋‹ˆ๊ฐ€ ๊ทธ๊ณณ์— ์žˆ์„ ๊ฒƒ์ž…๋‹ˆ๋‹ค.
04:33
She will be beside you as you pray in the campus mosque;
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์บ ํผ์Šค ๋ชจ์Šคํฌ์—์„œ ๊ธฐ๋„ํ•˜๋Š” ๋™์•ˆ ์–ธ๋‹ˆ๊ฐ€ ์˜†์— ์žˆ์„ ๊ฒƒ์ž…๋‹ˆ๋‹ค.
04:37
she will eat with you;
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์–ธ๋‹ˆ๋Š” ํ•จ๊ป˜ ์‹์‚ฌ๋ฅผ ํ•˜๊ณ 
04:39
she will help you with your schoolwork.
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ํ•™๊ต ๊ณต๋ถ€๋„ ๋„์™€์ค„ ๊ฒ๋‹ˆ๋‹ค.
04:42
You are from different provinces, different ethnicities,
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๋‹ค๋ฅธ ์ง€๋ฐฉ ์ถœ์‹ ์ด๊ณ , ๋‹ค๋ฅธ ๋ฏผ์กฑ์ด์ง€๋งŒ
04:46
but you are united by sisterhood.
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์ž๋งค์• ๋กœ ๋ญ‰์ณ์žˆ์Šต๋‹ˆ๋‹ค.
04:50
By your identity as Afghan girls.
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์•„ํ”„๊ฐ„ ์†Œ๋…€๋ผ๋Š” ์ •์ฒด์„ฑ์ด ์žˆ์œผ๋‹ˆ๊นŒ์š”.
04:56
Educating girls, breaking barriers,
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์—ฌ์ž๋“ค์„ ๊ต์œกํ•˜๊ณ , ์žฅ๋ฒฝ์„ ๊นจ๊ณ ,
04:59
this is what we do at SOLA.
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์ด๊ฒƒ์ด SOLA์—์„œ ์šฐ๋ฆฌ๊ฐ€ ํ•˜๋Š” ์ผ์ž…๋‹ˆ๋‹ค.
05:02
We became known for this nationwide.
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์šฐ๋ฆฌ๋Š” ์ด ์ผ๋กœ ์ „๊ตญ์ ์œผ๋กœ ์•Œ๋ ค์กŒ์Šต๋‹ˆ๋‹ค.
05:05
Parents came to us from across Afghanistan
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์•„ํ”„๊ฐ„ ์ „์—ญ์˜ ๋ถ€๋ชจ๋“ค์ด ์šฐ๋ฆฌ์—๊ฒŒ ์™€์„œ
05:08
asking us to admit their daughters.
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๋”ธ๋“ค์„ ์ž…ํ•™์‹œ์ผœ ๋‹ฌ๋ผ๊ณ  ์š”์ฒญํ–ˆ์Šต๋‹ˆ๋‹ค.
05:12
I remember one father in particular,
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ํŠนํžˆ ์‹œ๊ณจ์—์„œ ์˜ค์‹  ์•„๋ฒ„์ง€ ํ•œ ๋ถ„์ด
05:15
from a rural province,
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๊ธฐ์–ต์— ๋‚จ๋Š”๋ฐ,
05:16
and one of his daughters was already a student with us.
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๋”ธ ํ•œ ๋ช…์€ ์ด๋ฏธ ์ €ํฌ ํ•™์ƒ์ด์—ˆ์Šต๋‹ˆ๋‹ค.
05:20
This was back in 2019,
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๊ทธ๋•Œ๊ฐ€ 2019๋…„์ด์—ˆ๋Š”๋ฐ,
05:22
and I remember him coming to campus and sitting in my office.
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์ €๋Š” ๊ทธ ๋ถ„์ด ์บ ํผ์Šค ์•ˆ ์ œ ์‚ฌ๋ฌด์‹ค์— ์•‰์•„๊ณ„์‹œ๋˜ ๊ฒƒ์„ ๊ธฐ์–ตํ•ฉ๋‹ˆ๋‹ค.
05:26
He was trying to convince me
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์ž๊ธฐ ๋”ธ ํ•œ ๋ช…์„ ๋” ์ž…ํ•™์‹œ์ผœ๋‹ฌ๋ผ๊ณ 
05:28
to admit another one of his daughters.
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์ €๋ฅผ ์„ค๋“ํ•˜์…จ์–ด์š”.
05:32
On his way out, he stopped in the doorway,
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๊ทธ๋ถ„์€ ๋‚˜๊ฐ€๋Š” ๊ธธ์— ๋ฌธ๊ฐ„์— ๋ฉˆ์ถฐ ์„œ์„œ
05:37
turned around and looked at me, and completely calmly, he said,
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์ €๋ฅผ ๋Œ์•„๋ณด๋”๋‹ˆ, ์•„์ฃผ ์นจ์ฐฉํ•œ ๋ชฉ์†Œ๋ฆฌ๋กœ ๋ง์”€ํ•˜์‹œ๋”๊ตฐ์š”.
05:43
"When the Taliban come back,
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โ€œํƒˆ๋ ˆ๋ฐ˜์ด ๋Œ์•„์˜ฌ ๋•Œ
05:46
please promise
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์ œ ๋”ธ์˜ ๊ธฐ๋ก์„
05:48
that you will burn my daughter's records.
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๋ถˆํƒœ์šฐ๊ฒ ๋‹ค๊ณ  ์•ฝ์†ํ•ด ์ฃผ์„ธ์š”.
05:52
If the Taliban know my daughter studies here,
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ํƒˆ๋ ˆ๋ฐ˜์ด ์ œ ๋”ธ์ด ์ด๊ณณ์—์„œ ๊ณต๋ถ€ํ•˜๋Š” ๊ฒƒ์„ ์•Œ๋ฉด
05:55
they will kill my family."
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์ œ ๊ฐ€์กฑ์„ ์ฃฝ์ผ ๊ฒ๋‹ˆ๋‹ค.โ€
05:59
Remember, this was 2019.
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2019๋…„์˜ ์ผ์ด๋ผ๋Š” ๊ฒƒ์„ ์žŠ์ง€๋งˆ์„ธ์š”.
06:03
Two years ago.
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2๋…„ ์ „์ด์ฃ .
06:05
He didn't say "if the Taliban come back."
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๊ทธ๋Š” โ€œํƒˆ๋ ˆ๋ฐ˜์ด ๋Œ์•„์˜ค๋ฉดโ€œ์ด ์•„๋‹ˆ๋ผ
06:09
He said "when."
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โ€œํƒˆ๋ ˆ๋ฐ˜์ด ๋Œ์•„์˜ฌ ๋•Œโ€œ๋ผ๊ณ  ํ–ˆ์Šต๋‹ˆ๋‹ค.
06:13
I promised him that I would do what he asked.
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์ €๋Š” ๊ทธ๊ฐ€ ๋ถ€ํƒํ•œ ๋Œ€๋กœ ํ•˜๊ฒ ๋‹ค๊ณ  ์•ฝ์†ํ–ˆ์Šต๋‹ˆ๋‹ค.
06:17
And this summer ...
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๊ทธ๋ฆฌ๊ณ  ์ด๋ฒˆ ์—ฌ๋ฆ„...
06:22
I did.
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์ €๋Š” ๋ถˆํƒœ์› ์Šต๋‹ˆ๋‹ค.
06:41
What you're seeing here are the records of my students burning.
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์ง€๊ธˆ ๋ณด์‹œ๋Š” ๊ฒƒ์€ ๋ถˆํƒ€๊ณ  ์žˆ๋Š” ์ œ ํ•™์ƒ๋“ค์˜ ๊ธฐ๋ก์ž…๋‹ˆ๋‹ค.
06:47
We set this fire
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SOLA์—์„œ ๊ณต๋ถ€ํ•œ
06:51
to protect every girl who's ever studied at SOLA.
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๋ชจ๋“  ์—ฌํ•™์ƒ๋“ค์„ ๋ณดํ˜ธํ•˜๊ธฐ ์œ„ํ•ด ๋ถˆํƒœ์› ์Šต๋‹ˆ๋‹ค.
06:56
This was mid-August.
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์ด๋•Œ๊ฐ€ 8์›” ์ค‘์ˆœ์ด์—ˆ์Šต๋‹ˆ๋‹ค.
07:00
Right as the Taliban were about to enter Kabul.
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ํƒˆ๋ ˆ๋ฐ˜์ด ์นด๋ถˆ์— ๋ง‰ ์ง„์ž…ํ•˜๋ ค ํ•  ๋•Œ์ž…๋‹ˆ๋‹ค.
07:04
Less than two weeks later,
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2์ฃผ๊ฐ€ ์ฑ„ ์ง€๋‚˜์ง€ ์•Š์•„,
07:06
nearly 250 members of the SOLA community,
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ํ•™์ƒ, ์ง์›, ๊ฐ€์กฑ ๋“ฑ SOLA ์ปค๋ฎค๋‹ˆํ‹ฐ์˜ ์•ฝ 250๋ช…์ด
07:10
students, staff and family members,
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์•„ํ”„๊ฐ€๋‹ˆ์Šคํƒ„์„ ๋– ๋‚˜
07:14
were out of Afghanistan and safe in the nation of Rwanda.
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๋ฅด์™„๋‹ค์— ์•ˆ์ „ํ•˜๊ฒŒ ๋„์ฐฉํ–ˆ์Šต๋‹ˆ๋‹ค.
07:19
(Applause)
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(๋ฐ•์ˆ˜)
07:25
I will say this again.
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์ €๋Š” ๋‹ค์‹œ ๋งํ•˜๊ณ ์ž ํ•ฉ๋‹ˆ๋‹ค.
07:28
When you face the uncertainty of what might be,
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์šฐ๋ฆฌ๊ฐ€ ๋ฌด์—‡์ด ๋ ์ง€ ๋ชจ๋ฅด๋Š” ๋ถˆํ™•์‹ค์„ฑ์— ์ง๋ฉดํ•  ๋•Œ,
07:32
you can turn it into the certainty of what will be.
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์ด๋ฅผ ๋ฌด์—‡์ด ๋ ์ง€์— ๋Œ€ํ•œ ํ™•์‹ ์œผ๋กœ ๋ฐ”๊ฟ€ ์ˆ˜ ์žˆ์Šต๋‹ˆ๋‹ค.
07:37
SOLA's departure from Afghanistan made headlines.
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SOLA์˜ ์•„ํ”„๊ฐ€๋‹ˆ์Šคํƒ„ ์ดํƒˆ์€ ๋Œ€์„œํŠนํ•„๋˜์—ˆ์Šต๋‹ˆ๋‹ค.
07:41
And I think it has drawn the attention
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์ด๊ฒƒ์€ ๋ถ€๋ถ„์ ์œผ๋กœ๋Š”
07:44
partly because how swiftly the Taliban took over Afghanistan
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ํƒˆ๋ ˆ๋ฐ˜์ด ์–ผ๋งˆ๋‚˜ ๋นจ๋ฆฌ ์•„ํ”„๊ฐ€๋‹ˆ์Šคํƒ„์„ ์ ๋ นํ–ˆ๊ณ 
07:48
and how quickly so much of what was beautiful about my country
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์šฐ๋ฆฌ๋‚˜๋ผ์˜ ์•„๋ฆ„๋‹ค์›€์ด ์–ผ๋งˆ๋‚˜ ๋น ๋ฅด๊ฒŒ ๋จผ์ง€๋กœ ๋ณ€ํ–ˆ๋Š”์ง€ ๋ณด์—ฌ์ฃผ์—ˆ๊ธฐ ๋•Œ๋ฌธ์—
07:52
turned to dust.
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๊ด€์‹ฌ์„ ๋Œ์—ˆ๋˜ ๊ฒƒ ๊ฐ™์Šต๋‹ˆ๋‹ค.
07:55
But what these stories don't usually tell you
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ํ•˜์ง€๋งŒ ์ด ๊ธฐ์‚ฌ๋“ค์€ ์ด๋Ÿฐ ์ด์•ผ๊ธฐ๋“ค์€ ํ•˜์ง€ ์•Š์•˜์ฃ .
07:58
is that we had been quietly planning
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์šฐ๋ฆฌ๊ฐ€ ๋– ๋‚  ๋‚ ์„
08:00
for this day of our departure for most of the year.
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๊ฑฐ์˜ 1๋…„ ๋™์•ˆ ์กฐ์šฉํžˆ ๊ณ„ํšํ–ˆ๋‹ค๋Š” ๊ฒƒ์„ ๋ง์ž…๋‹ˆ๋‹ค.
08:04
I had that conversation with my student's father in December 2019.
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2019๋…„ 12์›”์— ์ œ์ž์˜ ์•„๋ฒ„์ง€์™€ ๋ง์”€๋“œ๋ ธ๋˜ ๊ทธ ๋Œ€ํ™”๋ฅผ ๋‚˜๋ˆ„์—ˆ์Šต๋‹ˆ๋‹ค.
08:10
The United States signed an agreement with the Taliban in February 2020.
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๋ฏธ๊ตญ์€ 2020๋…„ 2์›” ํƒˆ๋ ˆ๋ฐ˜๊ณผ ํ˜‘์ •์„ ๋งบ์—ˆ์Šต๋‹ˆ๋‹ค.
08:17
And the US announced its unconditional withdrawal from Afghanistan
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๊ทธ๋ฆฌ๊ณ  ๋ฏธ๊ตญ์€ 2021๋…„ 4์›” ๋ฌด์กฐ๊ฑด์ ์ธ ์•„ํ”„๊ฐ€๋‹ˆ์Šคํƒ„ ์ฒ ์ˆ˜๋ฅผ
08:21
in April 2021.
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๋ฐœํ‘œํ–ˆ์Šต๋‹ˆ๋‹ค.
08:26
These dates were like signposts on a road I never wanted to be on.
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์ด ๋‚ ์งœ๋“ค์€ ์ œ๊ฐ€ ๊ฐ€๊ณ  ์‹ถ์ง€ ์•Š์€ ๋„๋กœ์˜ ํ‘œ์ง€ํŒ ๊ฐ™์•˜์Šต๋‹ˆ๋‹ค.
08:32
I couldn't see far enough down that road to be certain about it's end.
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๋์œผ๋กœ ๊ฐ€๋Š” ๊ธธ์ผ ์ค„์€ ์ƒ์ƒ๋„ ํ•˜์ง€ ๋ชปํ–ˆ์Šต๋‹ˆ๋‹ค.
08:38
But what I was certain of was that I would not sit passively by
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ํ•˜์ง€๋งŒ ์ œ๊ฐ€ ํ™•์‹ ํ•œ ๊ฒƒ์€ ์† ๋†“๊ณ  ์•‰์•„ ๊ทธ ๊ธธ์— ๋Œ๋ ค๊ฐ€๋Š” ์ผ์€
08:43
and let that road lead me.
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์—†๋„๋ก ํ•˜๊ฒ ๋‹ค๋Š” ๊ฒƒ์ด์—ˆ์Šต๋‹ˆ๋‹ค.
08:48
This spring, we started making plans to bring our students overseas
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์ด๋ฒˆ ๋ด„, ์šฐ๋ฆฌ๋Š” ํ•™์ƒ๋“ค์„ ํ•ด์™ธ๋กœ ์œ ํ•™ ๋ณด๋‚ผ
08:52
for a study abroad program.
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๊ณ„ํš์„ ์„ธ์šฐ๊ธฐ ์‹œ์ž‘ํ–ˆ์Šต๋‹ˆ๋‹ค.
08:55
This takes time.
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์‹œ๊ฐ„์ด ๊ฑธ๋ฆฌ๋Š” ์ผ์ด์ฃ .
08:57
We needed to identify potential host nations;
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์šฐ๋ฆฌ๋Š” ๊ฐ€๋Šฅ์„ฑ์žˆ๋Š” ์ดˆ๋Œ€๊ตญ๊ฐ€๋“ค์„ ๋ถ„๋ณ„ํ•ด์•ผํ–ˆ๊ณ 
09:01
we needed parents to grant permission;
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๋ถ€๋ชจ์˜ ํ—ˆ๋ฝ์ด ํ•„์š”ํ–ˆ์œผ๋ฉฐ
09:05
we needed to speak with officials and gather our resources.
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๊ด€๊ณ„์ž๋“ค๊ณผ ์ƒ์˜ํ•˜๊ณ  ์ž์›์„ ๋ชจ์•„์•ผ ํ–ˆ์Šต๋‹ˆ๋‹ค.
09:11
It takes time,
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์ด ์ผ์€ ์‹œ๊ฐ„์ด ๊ฑธ๋ฆฌ๊ณ ,
09:12
and all the while you're moving down that road, going faster,
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๊ทธ ๊ธธ์„ ๋”ฐ๋ผ ๋‚ด๋ ค๊ฐ€๋Š” ๋™์•ˆ ์†๋„๊ฐ€ ๋นจ๋ผ์ง€๊ณ ,
09:16
gaining momentum toward what lies at the end.
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๊ฒฐ๊ตญ ๋งˆ์ง€๋ง‰์„ ํ–ฅํ•œ ๋น ๋ฅธ ์ถ”์ง„๋ ฅ์„ ์–ป๊ฒŒ๋ฉ๋‹ˆ๋‹ค.
09:23
There is a lot about this that I still cannot talk about.
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์ด๊ฒƒ์— ๋Œ€ํ•ด ์ œ๊ฐ€ ์•„์ง ์ด์•ผ๊ธฐํ•˜์ง€ ๋ชปํ•œ ๊ฒƒ์ด ๋งŽ์Šต๋‹ˆ๋‹ค.
09:28
Some of it is for security reasons.
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๊ทธ ์ค‘ ์ผ๋ถ€๋Š” ๋ณด์•ˆ์ƒ์˜ ์ด์œ ๋กœ
09:32
And some of it is for personal reasons.
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์ผ๋ถ€๋Š” ๊ฐœ์ธ์ ์ธ ์ด์œ ์—์„œ ์ž…๋‹ˆ๋‹ค.
09:35
This is still very raw for me.
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์ €๋Š” ์—ฌ์ „ํžˆ ์‹ค๊ฐ์ด ๋‚˜์ง€ ์•Š์Šต๋‹ˆ๋‹ค.
09:46
I never imagined
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์•„ํ”„๊ฐ€๋‹ˆ์Šคํƒ„์ด ์ด๋ ‡๊ฒŒ ๋นจ๋ฆฌ ๋ฌด๋„ˆ์งˆ ์ค„์€
09:49
Afghanistan would fall as fast as it did.
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์ •๋ง ์ƒ์ƒ๋„ ๋ชปํ–ˆ์–ด์š”.
09:58
No one imagined it.
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์•„๋ฌด๋„ ์ƒ์ƒํ•˜์ง€ ๋ชปํ–ˆ์–ด์š”.
10:01
But I will tell you this.
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ํ•˜์ง€๋งŒ ์ด ๋ง์”€์„ ๋“œ๋ฆฝ๋‹ˆ๋‹ค.
10:04
On August 1,
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8์›” 1์ผ,
10:06
we were bringing our students back to Kabul
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์šฐ๋ฆฌ๋Š” ๋ฐฉํ•™์ด ๋๋‚˜๋ฉด ํ•™์ƒ๋“ค์„
10:09
after their semester break.
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์นด๋ถˆ๋กœ ๋ฐ๋ ค๊ฐˆ ์˜ˆ์ •์ด์—ˆ์–ด์š”.
10:11
On August 15,
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8์›” 15์ผ,
10:14
the Taliban were in Kabul and in control.
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ํƒˆ๋ ˆ๋ฐ˜์€ ์นด๋ถˆ์„ ํ†ต์ œํ•˜๊ฒŒ ๋˜์—ˆ์Šต๋‹ˆ๋‹ค.
10:18
And on August 30,
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8์›” 30์ผ,
10:21
we were holding our second day of classes at our new campus in Rwanda
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์šฐ๋ฆฌ๋Š” ๋ชจ๋‘๊ฐ€ ๊ฐ™์ด ์žˆ๊ณ  ์•ˆ์ „ํ•œ ๋ฅด์™„๋‹ค์˜ ์ƒˆ ์บ ํผ์Šค์—์„œ
10:26
with our entire community together and safe.
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๋‘˜์งธ ๋‚  ์ˆ˜์—…์„ ํ•˜๊ณ  ์žˆ์—ˆ์Šต๋‹ˆ๋‹ค.
10:30
(Applause)
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(๋ฐ•์ˆ˜)
10:39
That is how fast things can move.
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์ผ๋“ค์ด ์–ผ๋งˆ๋‚˜ ๋น ๋ฅด๊ฒŒ ์ผ์–ด๋‚˜๋˜์ง€์š”.
10:43
And that's what anyone, not just me,
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๊ทธ๋ฆฌ๊ณ  ์ด๊ฒƒ์€ ์ €๋ฟ๋งŒ ์•„๋‹ˆ๋ผ
10:45
but anyone can accomplish when you accept the uncertainty of what might be,
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๋ถˆํ™•์‹คํ•œ ์ƒํ™ฉ์„ ๋ฐ›์•„๋“ค์ด๊ณ  ์‹ ์ค‘ํ•œ ๋น„์ƒ๊ณ„ํš์„ ์„ธ์›Œ
๋ฌด์—‡์ด ๋ ์ง€์— ๋Œ€ํ•œ ํ™•์‹ ์œผ๋กœ ๋ณ€ํ™”์‹œํ‚จ๋‹ค๋ฉด
10:51
and through careful contingency planning,
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10:55
turn it into the certainty of what will be.
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๊ทธ ๋ˆ„๊ตฌ๋ผ๋„ ์ด๋ฃฐ ์ˆ˜ ์žˆ๋Š” ์ผ๋“ค์ž…๋‹ˆ๋‹ค.
10:59
You will find yourself somewhere new.
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์•„์ฃผ ์ƒˆ๋กญ๊ณ  ์ƒ‰๋‹ค๋ฅด๋ฉฐ
11:01
And different.
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์ ์‘ํ•˜๊ณ  ์„ฑ๊ณตํ•˜๋Š”
11:03
Adapting and succeeding.
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์—ฌ๋Ÿฌ๋ถ„์˜ ๋ชจ์Šต์„ ๋ณด๊ฒŒ ๋  ๊ฒƒ์ž…๋‹ˆ๋‹ค.
11:09
And sometimes,
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๊ทธ๋ฆฌ๊ณ  ๋•Œ๋•Œ๋กœ,
11:11
you will know you have left a light on to help you find your way home.
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์ง‘์œผ๋กœ ๊ฐ€๋Š” ๊ธธ์„ ์ฐพ๊ธฐ ์œ„ํ•œ ๋ถˆ์„ ์ผœ๋‘์—ˆ๋‹ค๋Š” ๊ฒƒ์„ ๊นจ๋‹ซ๊ฒŒ๋ฉ๋‹ˆ๋‹ค.
11:15
What you're seeing here is something that I very rarely show publicly.
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์ง€๊ธˆ ๋ณด์‹œ๋Š” ๊ฒƒ์€ ์ œ๊ฐ€ ๊ฑฐ์˜ ๊ณต๊ฐœ์ ์œผ๋กœ ๋ณด์—ฌ๋“œ๋ฆฌ์ง€ ์•Š๋Š” ๊ฒƒ์ž…๋‹ˆ๋‹ค.
11:21
Earlier, I talked about SOLA's campus in Kabul.
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์•„๊นŒ ์นด๋ถˆ์˜ SOLA ์บ ํผ์Šค์— ๋Œ€ํ•œ ์ด์•ผ๊ธฐ๋ฅผ ํ–ˆ๋Š”๋ฐ์š”.
11:25
That campus is a series of rented buildings that we have converted
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๊ทธ ์บ ํผ์Šค๋Š” ์šฐ๋ฆฌ๊ฐ€ ๊ต์‹ค๊ณผ ์ฃผ๊ฑฐ ๊ณต๊ฐ„์œผ๋กœ ๊ฐœ์กฐํ•œ
11:29
into classroom and residential space.
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์ผ๋ จ์˜ ์ž„๋Œ€ ๊ฑด๋ฌผ์ž…๋‹ˆ๋‹ค.
11:32
But what you're seeing here is something very different.
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ํ•˜์ง€๋งŒ ์ง€๊ธˆ ๋ณด์‹œ๋Š” ๊ฒƒ์€ ๋งค์šฐ ๋‹ค๋ฆ…๋‹ˆ๋‹ค.
11:37
This is a perimeter wall
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์ด๊ฒƒ์€ ์นด๋ถˆ ์ค‘์‹ฌ๋ถ€์˜
11:40
that rings a parcel of land in the heart of Kabul city,
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ํ•œ ๊ตฌํš์„ ๋‘˜๋Ÿฌ์‹ธ๊ณ  ์žˆ๋Š” ๊ฒฝ๊ณ„๋ฒฝ์ž…๋‹ˆ๋‹ค.
11:44
land that SOLA holds legal rights to.
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SOLA๊ฐ€ ๋ฒ•์  ๊ถŒ๋ฆฌ๋ฅผ ๊ฐ€์ง„ ๋•…์ž…๋‹ˆ๋‹ค.
11:48
This is the land where we're going to build a permanent campus,
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์ด๊ณณ์€ ์šฐ๋ฆฌ๊ฐ€ ์˜๊ตฌ์ ์ธ ์บ ํผ์Šค๋ฅผ ์ง€์„ ๋•…์ด๋ฉฐ
11:52
where Afghan girls will come to live and study in safety.
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์•„ํ”„๊ฐ€๋‹ˆ์Šคํƒ„ ์†Œ๋…€๋“ค์ด ์•ˆ์ „ํ•˜๊ฒŒ ์ƒํ™œํ•˜๊ณ  ๊ณต๋ถ€ํ•˜๊ธฐ ์œ„ํ•ด ์ด๊ณณ์œผ๋กœ ์˜ฌ ๊ฒƒ์ž…๋‹ˆ๋‹ค.
11:57
We cleared this land ourselves,
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์šฐ๋ฆฌ๊ฐ€ ์ง์ ‘ ์ด ๋•…์„ ์„ธ์› ์Šต๋‹ˆ๋‹ค.
12:00
all 18,000 cubic meters of landfill.
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18,000 ์ž…๋ฐฉ๋ฏธํ„ฐ์˜ ๋งค๋ฆฝ์ง€ ์ „๋ถ€์š”.
12:06
We raised this wall ourselves.
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์ด ๋ฒฝ์„ ์šฐ๋ฆฌ๊ฐ€ ์ง์ ‘ ์˜ฌ๋ ธ์Šต๋‹ˆ๋‹ค.
12:10
We knew we would face opposition, and we planned for it.
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์šฐ๋ฆฌ๋Š” ๋ฐ˜๋Œ€์— ๋ถ€๋”ชํž ๊ฒƒ์„ ์•Œ๊ณ  ๊ณ„ํš์„ ์„ธ์› ์Šต๋‹ˆ๋‹ค.
12:14
We spoke with our neighbors,
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์šฐ๋ฆฌ๋Š” ์ด์›ƒ๋“ค๊ณผ ์ด์•ผ๊ธฐ๋ฅผ ๋‚˜๋ˆ„๋ฉฐ
12:16
explaining how valuable an educated girl is to her family,
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๊ต์œก๋ฐ›์€ ์†Œ๋…€๊ฐ€ ๊ฐ€์กฑ์—๊ฒŒ ์–ผ๋งˆ๋‚˜ ์†Œ์ค‘ํ•œ ์กด์žฌ์ธ์ง€ ์„ค๋ช…ํ–ˆ๊ณ ,
12:22
explaining how one day their daughters could apply to study at SOLA.
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์–ธ์  ๊ฐ€ ๊ทธ๋“ค์˜ ๋”ธ์ด ์ด๊ณณ์—์„œ ๊ณต๋ถ€ํ•˜๋„๋ก ์–ด๋–ป๊ฒŒ ์ง€์›ํ•  ์ˆ˜ ์žˆ๋Š”์ง€ ์„ค๋ช…ํ–ˆ์Šต๋‹ˆ๋‹ค.
12:27
And our neighbors became some of our strongest allies.
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๊ทธ๋ฆฌ๊ณ  ์šฐ๋ฆฌ์˜ ์ด์›ƒ๋“ค์€ ์šฐ๋ฆฌ์˜ ๊ฐ€์žฅ ๊ฐ•๋ ฅํ•œ ๋™๋งน์ด ๋˜์—ˆ์Šต๋‹ˆ๋‹ค.
12:32
We spoke with high-level government officials
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์ด ๋•…์ด ์—ฌํ•™์ƒ๋“ค์„ ๊ต์œกํ•˜๋Š” ๋ฐ ๋‚ญ๋น„ํ•˜๊ธฐ์—”
12:35
who complained that this land was too valuable
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์•„๊นŒ์šด ์ข‹์€ ๋•…์ด๋ผ๊ณ  ๋ถˆํ‰ํ•˜๋Š” ๊ณ ์œ„ ๊ณต๋ฌด์›๋“ค๊ณผ
12:38
to be wasted on educating girls.
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์ด์•ผ๊ธฐ๋ฅผ ๋‚˜๋ˆด์Šต๋‹ˆ๋‹ค.
12:41
And we convinced them otherwise.
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๊ทธ๋ฆฌ๊ณ  ๊ทธ๋“ค์—๊ฒŒ ๋Œ€์•ˆ์„ ์ œ์‹œํ–ˆ์Šต๋‹ˆ๋‹ค.
12:51
Those officials,
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๋ฌผ๋ก  ๊ทธ ๊ณต๋ฌด์›๋“ค์€
12:54
of course, aren't in government anymore.
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๋” ์ด์ƒ ์ •๋ถ€์— ์žˆ์ง€ ์•Š์Šต๋‹ˆ๋‹ค.
12:56
Afghanistan has new leaders.
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์•„ํ”„๊ฐ„์€ ์ƒˆ ์ง€๋„์ž๋“ค์ด ์žˆ์Šต๋‹ˆ๋‹ค.
13:01
And while this is a sensitive topic,
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๊ทธ๋ฆฌ๊ณ  ๋ฏผ๊ฐํ•œ ์ฃผ์ œ์ด๊ธด ํ•˜์ง€๋งŒ,
13:03
I can say that it's quite possible
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์ €๋Š” ์ด ์ƒˆ๋กœ์šด ์บ ํผ์Šค์˜ ๊ฑด์„ค์ด
13:06
that construction on this new campus might resume relatively soon.
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๋น„๊ต์  ๋นจ๋ฆฌ ์žฌ๊ฐœ๋  ๊ฐ€๋Šฅ์„ฑ์ด ์žˆ๋‹ค๊ณ  ๋งํ•  ์ˆ˜ ์žˆ์Šต๋‹ˆ๋‹ค.
13:13
Time will tell.
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์‹œ๊ฐ„์ด ์ง€๋‚˜๋ฉด ์•Œ๊ฒŒ ๋˜๊ฒ ์ฃ .
13:16
Nine years ago,
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9๋…„ ์ „,
13:18
I stood on a TEDWomen stage,
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์ €๋Š” TEDWomen ๋ฌด๋Œ€์— ์„œ์„œ
13:21
and I said Afghanistan is a country of hope and boundless possibilities.
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์•„ํ”„๊ฐ€๋‹ˆ์Šคํƒ„์€ ํฌ๋ง๊ณผ ๋ฌดํ•œํ•œ ๊ฐ€๋Šฅ์„ฑ์˜ ๋‚˜๋ผ๋ผ๊ณ  ๋งํ–ˆ์Šต๋‹ˆ๋‹ค.
13:27
And every single day,
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๊ทธ๋ฆฌ๊ณ  ํ•˜๋ฃจ๋„ ๋น ์ง์—†์ด,
13:29
the girls of SOLA remind me of that.
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SOLA์˜ ์†Œ๋…€๋“ค์ด ์ €๋ฅผ ์ƒ๊ธฐํ‚ต๋‹ˆ๋‹ค.
13:31
Like me, they are dreaming big.
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์ €์ฒ˜๋Ÿผ, ๊ทธ๋“ค๋„ ํฐ ๊ฟˆ์ด ์žˆ์Šต๋‹ˆ๋‹ค.
13:35
Earlier this year,
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์˜ฌํ•ด ์ดˆ,
13:37
I was on SOLA's campus in Kabul
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์ €๋Š” ์นด๋ถˆ์— ์žˆ๋Š” SOLA์˜ ์บ ํผ์Šค์—์„œ
13:40
interviewing a girl who was applying for sixth grade.
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6ํ•™๋…„์— ์ง€์›ํ•˜๋Š” ํ•œ ์†Œ๋…€์™€ ๋ฉด์ ‘์„ ๋ณด๊ณ  ์žˆ์—ˆ์Šต๋‹ˆ๋‹ค.
13:44
I asked her why she wanted to come to SOLA,
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์ €๋Š” ๊ทธ๋…€์—๊ฒŒ SOLA์— ์™œ ์˜ค๊ณ  ์‹ถ๋ƒ๊ณ  ์งˆ๋ฌธํ–ˆ์ฃ .
13:47
which is a question I ask all our applicants.
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๋ชจ๋“  ์ง€์›์ž๋“ค์—๊ฒŒ ๋ฌผ์–ด๋ณด๋Š” ์งˆ๋ฌธ์ž…๋‹ˆ๋‹ค.
13:52
She said,
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๊ทธ๋…€๋Š”
13:54
"I have dreamed of this.
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โ€œํ•ญ์ƒ ์ด ๋‚ ์„ ๊ฟˆ๊ฟ”์™”์–ด์š”.
13:57
I've dreamed of coming to SOLA ever since I was a little girl."
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์•„์ฃผ ์–ด๋ ธ์„ ์ ๋ถ€ํ„ฐ SOLA์— ์˜ค๋Š” ๊ฒƒ์„ ๊ฟˆ๊ฟ”์™”์–ด์š”.โ€
14:04
In all these years that I have interviewed girls from across Afghanistan,
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์ง€๊ธˆ๊นŒ์ง€ ์•„ํ”„๊ฐ€๋‹ˆ์Šคํƒ„ ์ „์—ญ์—์„œ ์˜จ ์†Œ๋…€๋“ค์„ ๋งŒ๋‚˜๋ดค์ง€๋งŒ
14:10
this was the first time that a young girl said that to me.
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์–ด๋ฆฐ ์†Œ๋…€๊ฐ€ ๋‚˜์—๊ฒŒ ์ด๋Ÿฐ ๋ง์„ ํ•œ ๊ฒƒ์€ ์ฒ˜์Œ์ด์—ˆ์Šต๋‹ˆ๋‹ค.
14:17
Why do I keep doing what I do,
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์™œ ๋‚˜๋Š” ์ด ์ผ์„ ๊ณ„์†ํ• ๊นŒ์š”?
14:20
despite the risk that comes with it and all the uncertainty?
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๋ถˆํ™•์‹ค์„ฑ์—์„œ ์˜ค๋Š” ์œ„ํ—˜์„ ๋ฌด๋ฆ…์“ฐ๊ณ  ๋ง์ด์ฃ .
14:26
Because Afghanistan is a country of hope and dreams.
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๋ฐ”๋กœ, ์•„ํ”„๊ฐ€๋‹ˆ์Šคํƒ„์€ ํฌ๋ง๊ณผ ๊ฟˆ์˜ ๋‚˜๋ผ์ด๊ธฐ ๋•Œ๋ฌธ์ž…๋‹ˆ๋‹ค.
14:32
It's my home.
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๋‚˜์˜ ๊ณ ํ–ฅ์ด๊ณ ,
14:36
And it always will be.
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์•ž์œผ๋กœ ์–ธ์ œ๋‚˜ ๊ทธ๋Ÿด ๊ฒƒ์ด๊ธฐ ๋•Œ๋ฌธ์ž…๋‹ˆ๋‹ค.
14:41
And now, out there in the most remote corners of Afghanistan, are young girls,
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๊ทธ๋ฆฌ๊ณ  ์ง€๊ธˆ ์•„ํ”„๊ฐ„์˜ ๊ฐ€์žฅ ์™ธ์ง„ ๊ณณ์—๋Š” SOLA์— ์ฐธ์„ํ•˜๊ธฐ๋ฅผ ๊ฟˆ๊พธ๋Š”
14:48
dreaming to attend SOLA.
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์–ด๋ฆฐ ์†Œ๋…€๋“ค์ด ์žˆ์Šต๋‹ˆ๋‹ค.
14:50
My community,
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์ œ ์ง€์—ญ ์‚ฌํšŒ,
14:52
my students are settling and thriving in Rwanda.
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์ œ ํ•™์ƒ๋“ค์ด ๋ฅด์™„๋‹ค์— ์ •์ฐฉํ•˜๊ณ  ๋ฒˆ์ฐฝํ•˜๊ณ  ์žˆ์Šต๋‹ˆ๋‹ค.
14:57
And I'm so grateful we're there.
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์šฐ๋ฆฌ๊ฐ€ ๊ฑฐ๊ธฐ ์žˆ๋‹ค๋Š” ๊ฒŒ ์ •๋ง ๊ฐ์‚ฌํ•ฉ๋‹ˆ๋‹ค.
15:02
I see Afghanistan now through TV news reports
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์ €๋Š” ์•„ํ”„๊ฐ€๋‹ˆ์Šคํƒ„์„ TV ๋‰ด์Šค ๋ณด๋„๋กœ ์ ‘ํ•˜๊ณ ,
15:06
or on my phone, when friends, still in Afghanistan, call me.
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์—ฌ์ „ํžˆ ์•„ํ”„๊ฐ€๋‹ˆ์Šคํƒ„์— ์žˆ๋Š” ์นœ๊ตฌ๋“ค๊ณผ ํ†ตํ™”ํ•ฉ๋‹ˆ๋‹ค.
15:12
But SOLA is there too.
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ํ•˜์ง€๋งŒ SOLA๋„ ๊ทธ ๊ณณ์— ์žˆ์Šต๋‹ˆ๋‹ค.
15:15
We have planted roots that can never be destroyed.
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์šฐ๋ฆฌ๋Š” ์ ˆ๋Œ€ ๋ถ€์„œ์ง€์ง€ ์•Š๋Š” ๋‹จ๋‹จํ•œ ๋ฟŒ๋ฆฌ๋ฅผ ์‹ฌ์–ด๋‘์—ˆ์Šต๋‹ˆ๋‹ค.
15:20
Nine years ago,
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9๋…„ ์ „,
15:22
I challenged the world to dare to educate Afghan girls.
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์„ธ์ƒ์— ์•„ํ”„๊ฐ€๋‹ˆ์Šคํƒ„ ์†Œ๋…€๋“ค์„ ๊ต์œกํ•˜์ž๋Š” ๋„์ „์žฅ์„ ๋‚ด๋ฐ€์—ˆ์Šต๋‹ˆ๋‹ค.
15:27
Those girls are young women now.
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๊ทธ ์†Œ๋…€๋“ค์€ ์ด์ œ ์ Š์€ ์—ฌ์„ฑ๋“ค์ž…๋‹ˆ๋‹ค.
15:30
And they will do what Afghan women have always done.
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๊ทธ๋ฆฌ๊ณ  ๊ทธ๋“ค์€ ์•„ํ”„๊ฐ„ ์—ฌ์„ฑ๋“ค์ด ํ•ญ์ƒ ํ•ด์™”๋˜ ๊ฒƒ์„ ํ•  ๊ฒƒ์ž…๋‹ˆ๋‹ค.
15:34
Meet uncertainty head on and rise above it.
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๋ถˆํ™•์‹ค์„ฑ์— ์ •๋ฉด์œผ๋กœ ๋ถ€๋”ชํžˆ๊ณ  ๊ทธ๊ฒƒ์„ ๊ทน๋ณตํ•˜๋Š” ๊ฒƒ์ž…๋‹ˆ๋‹ค.
15:40
I know they will do their part.
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๊ทธ๋“ค์ด ์ œ ๋ชซ์„ ํ•  ๊ฑฐ๋ผ๋Š” ๊ฑธ ์•Œ์•„์š”.
15:43
But they,
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ํ•˜์ง€๋งŒ ๊ทธ๋“ค์€,
15:45
we need something from you,
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์šฐ๋ฆฌ๋Š”, ์—ฌ๋Ÿฌ๋ถ„์˜ ๋„์›€์ด ํ•„์š”ํ•ฉ๋‹ˆ๋‹ค.
15:49
all of you here and watching this.
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์—ฌ๊ธฐ ๊ณ„์‹œ๊ณ , ๋ณด๊ณ  ๊ณ„์‹  ๋ชจ๋‘์—๊ฒŒ์š”.
15:52
So today I issue another challenge to the world.
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๊ทธ๋ž˜์„œ ์˜ค๋Š˜ ์ €๋Š” ์„ธ๊ณ„์— ๋˜ ๋‹ค๋ฅธ ๋„์ „์„ ๋˜์ง‘๋‹ˆ๋‹ค.
15:57
Do not look away.
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์‹œ์„ ์„ ๋Œ๋ฆฌ์ง€ ๋งˆ์„ธ์š”.
16:00
As the noise dies down,
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์žก์Œ์ด ์žฆ์•„๋“ค๊ณ 
16:02
and Afghanistan slips from the front pages,
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์•„ํ”„๊ฐ€๋‹ˆ์Šคํƒ„์ด ์‹ ๋ฌธ 1๋ฉด์—์„œ ์‚ฌ๋ผ์ง€๋”๋ผ๋„,
16:05
do not look away.
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์‹œ์„ ์„ ๋Œ๋ฆฌ์ง€ ๋งˆ์„ธ์š”.
16:08
In nine years, it will be the year 2030.
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9๋…„ ํ›„๋ฉด 2030๋…„์ด ๋ฉ๋‹ˆ๋‹ค.
16:13
It's the year I will celebrate my 40th birthday.
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์ €๋Š” ์˜ฌํ•ด 40๋ฒˆ์งธ ์ƒ์ผ์„ ๋งž์ดํ•ฉ๋‹ˆ๋‹ค.
16:20
So here is my dream,
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๊ทธ๋ž˜์„œ ์ œ ๊ฟˆ,
16:22
my birthday wish.
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์ œ ์ƒ์ผ ์†Œ์›์€ ์ด๋ ‡์Šต๋‹ˆ๋‹ค.
16:25
In nine years,
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9๋…„ ํ›„,
16:27
I hope to be speaking with you again
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์ €๋Š” ์นด๋ถˆ์— ์žˆ๋Š” SOLA์˜ ์บ ํผ์Šค์—์„œ
16:32
from SOLAโ€™s campus in Kabul,
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์ œ ๋ชจ๋“  ํ•™์ƒ๋“ค๊ณผ ํ•จ๊ป˜ ์—ฌ๋Ÿฌ๋ถ„๋“ค๊ณผ
16:36
with all of my students there.
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๋‹ค์‹œ ์ด์•ผ๊ธฐ ํ•  ์ˆ˜ ์žˆ๊ธฐ๋ฅผ ํฌ๋งํ•ฉ๋‹ˆ๋‹ค.
16:40
I will see you then,
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๊ทธ๋Ÿผ ๊ทธ๋•Œ ๋ต™๊ฒ ์Šต๋‹ˆ๋‹ค.
16:42
if you do not look away.
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์—ฌ๋Ÿฌ๋ถ„์ด ์‹œ์„ ์„ ๋Œ๋ฆฌ์ง€ ์•Š๋Š”๋‹ค๋ฉด์š”.
16:44
Thank you.
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๊ฐ์‚ฌํ•ฉ๋‹ˆ๋‹ค.
16:45
(Applause)
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(๋ฐ•์ˆ˜)
์ด ์›น์‚ฌ์ดํŠธ ์ •๋ณด

์ด ์‚ฌ์ดํŠธ๋Š” ์˜์–ด ํ•™์Šต์— ์œ ์šฉํ•œ YouTube ๋™์˜์ƒ์„ ์†Œ๊ฐœํ•ฉ๋‹ˆ๋‹ค. ์ „ ์„ธ๊ณ„ ์ตœ๊ณ ์˜ ์„ ์ƒ๋‹˜๋“ค์ด ๊ฐ€๋ฅด์น˜๋Š” ์˜์–ด ์ˆ˜์—…์„ ๋ณด๊ฒŒ ๋  ๊ฒƒ์ž…๋‹ˆ๋‹ค. ๊ฐ ๋™์˜์ƒ ํŽ˜์ด์ง€์— ํ‘œ์‹œ๋˜๋Š” ์˜์–ด ์ž๋ง‰์„ ๋”๋ธ” ํด๋ฆญํ•˜๋ฉด ๊ทธ๊ณณ์—์„œ ๋™์˜์ƒ์ด ์žฌ์ƒ๋ฉ๋‹ˆ๋‹ค. ๋น„๋””์˜ค ์žฌ์ƒ์— ๋งž์ถฐ ์ž๋ง‰์ด ์Šคํฌ๋กค๋ฉ๋‹ˆ๋‹ค. ์˜๊ฒฌ์ด๋‚˜ ์š”์ฒญ์ด ์žˆ๋Š” ๊ฒฝ์šฐ ์ด ๋ฌธ์˜ ์–‘์‹์„ ์‚ฌ์šฉํ•˜์—ฌ ๋ฌธ์˜ํ•˜์‹ญ์‹œ์˜ค.

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