A love letter to realism in a time of grief | Mark Pollock and Simone George

106,192 views

2018-09-28 ใƒป TED


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A love letter to realism in a time of grief | Mark Pollock and Simone George

106,192 views ใƒป 2018-09-28

TED


์•„๋ž˜ ์˜๋ฌธ์ž๋ง‰์„ ๋”๋ธ”ํด๋ฆญํ•˜์‹œ๋ฉด ์˜์ƒ์ด ์žฌ์ƒ๋ฉ๋‹ˆ๋‹ค.

๋ฒˆ์—ญ: Stefano(Kang Seok) Lee ๊ฒ€ํ† : Seo-Ho Cho
00:13
Simone George: I met Mark when he was just blind.
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์‹œ๋ชฌ ์กฐ์ง€: ์ œ๊ฐ€ ๋งˆํฌ๋ฅผ ๋งŒ๋‚ฌ์„ ๋• ๊ทธ๊ฐ€ ๋ง‰ ์žฅ๋‹˜์ด ๋˜์—ˆ์„ ๋•Œ์˜€์–ด์š”.
00:17
I had returned home to live in Dublin
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์ œ๊ฐ€ ๋”๋ธ”๋ฆฐ์— ์ •์ฐฉํ•˜๋ ค ๋Œ์•„์™”์„ ๋•Œ๋Š”
00:19
after the odyssey that was my 20s,
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20๋Œ€๋ฅผ ๊ธด ๋ฐฉ๋ž‘์œผ๋กœ ๋ณด๋‚ธ ํ›„์˜€์ง€์š”.
00:22
educating my interest in human rights and equality in university,
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์ œ ๊ด€์‹ฌ์ธ ์ธ๊ถŒ๊ณผ ํ‰๋“ฑ์— ๋Œ€ํ•˜์—ฌ ๋Œ€ํ•™์—์„œ ๊ฐ•์˜ํ•˜๋ฉฐ
00:27
traveling the world, like my nomad grandmother.
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์ „ ์„ธ๊ณ„๋ฅผ ์—ฌํ–‰ํ–ˆ์ฃ . ๋งˆ์น˜ ์ œ ํ• ๋จธ๋‹ˆ๊ฐ€ ๊ทธ๋Ÿฌ์‹  ๊ฒƒ์ฒ˜๋Ÿผ์š”.
00:30
And during a two-year stint working in Madrid,
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๋น„์šฉ์„ ์•„๊ปด๊ฐ€๋ฉฐ 2๋…„ ๋™์•ˆ ๋งˆ๋“œ๋ฆฌ๋“œ์—์„œ ์ผํ•  ๋•Œ๋Š”
00:34
dancing many nights till morning in salsa clubs.
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๋ฐค์ƒˆ๋„๋ก ์‚ด์‚ฌ ํด๋Ÿฝ์—์„œ ์ถค์„ ์ถ”๊ณค ํ–ˆ์–ด์š”.
00:39
When I met Mark, he asked me to teach him to dance.
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๋งˆํฌ๋ฅผ ๋งŒ๋‚œ ๋‚  ๊ทธ๊ฐ€ ์ €๋”๋Ÿฌ ์ถค์„ ๊ฐ€๋ฅด์ณ ๋‹ฌ๋ผ๊ณ  ํ•˜๋”๊ตฐ์š”.
00:43
And I did.
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๋ฌผ๋ก  ๊ฐ€๋ฅด์ณ ์คฌ์ฃ .
00:45
They were wonderful times, long nights talking,
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์ •๋ง ํ™ฉํ™€ํ•œ ์‹œ๊ฐ„๋“ค์ด์—ˆ์–ด์š”. ๋ฐค์ƒˆ ์ด์•ผ๊ธฐํ•˜๋ฉด์„œ
00:48
becoming friends and eventually falling for each other.
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์šฐ๋ฆฐ ์ฐจ์ธฐ ์นœ๊ตฌ๊ฐ€ ๋˜์–ด๊ฐ”๊ณ  ๊ฒฐ๊ตญ ์‚ฌ๋ž‘์— ๋น ์กŒ์Šต๋‹ˆ๋‹ค.
00:53
Mark had lost his sight when he was 22,
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๋งˆํฌ๋Š” 22์„ธ ๋•Œ ์‹œ๋ ฅ์„ ์žƒ์—ˆ์Šต๋‹ˆ๋‹ค.
00:55
and the man that I met eight years later was rebuilding his identity,
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8๋…„ํ›„ ๊ทธ๋ฅผ ๋งŒ๋‚ฌ์„ ๋•Œ ๊ทธ๋Š” ์ •์ฒด์„ฑ์„ ๋‹ค์‹œ ์ฐพ๋Š” ์ค‘์ด์—ˆ์–ด์š”.
01:00
the cornerstone of which was this incredible spirit
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๊ทธ ์ฃผ์ถง๋Œ์ด ๋œ ๊ฒƒ์€ ๋ฐ”๋กœ ๊ทธ๊ฐ€ ๋ถˆ๊ตด์˜ ํˆฌ์ง€๋กœ
01:04
that had taken him to the Gobi Desert, where he ran six marathons in seven days.
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๊ณ ๋น„ ์‚ฌ๋ง‰์—์„œ 7์ผ ๋™์•ˆ 6๋ฒˆ์ด๋‚˜ ๋งˆ๋ผํ†ค์„ ํ•œ ๊ฒƒ์ž…๋‹ˆ๋‹ค.
01:09
And to marathons at the North Pole, and from Everest Base Camp.
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๋ถ๊ทน์ ๊ณผ ์—๋ฒ ๋ ˆ์ŠคํŠธ ๋ฒ ์ด์Šค ์บ ํ”„์—์„œ๋„ ๋งˆ๋ผํ†ค์„ ํ–ˆ์Šต๋‹ˆ๋‹ค.
01:15
When I asked him what had led to this high-octane life,
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์ œ๊ฐ€ ๋„๋Œ€์ฒด ๋ฌด์—‡์ด ์ด์ฒ˜๋Ÿผ ์˜ฅํƒ„๊ฐ€ ์ถฉ๋งŒํ•œ ์‚ถ์œผ๋กœ ์ด๋Œ์—ˆ๋Š”์ง€ ๋ฌผ์–ด๋ณด์ž
01:19
he quoted Nietzsche:
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๊ทธ๋Š” ๋‹ˆ์ฒด๋ฅผ ์ธ์šฉํ•˜๋”๊ตฐ์š”.
01:21
"He, who has a Why to live, can bear with almost any How."
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"์‚ด๊ณ ์ž ํ•˜๋Š” ์ด์œ ๋ฅผ ๊ฐ€์ง„ ์ž๋Š” ์–ด๋–ค ๊ฒฝ์šฐ๊ฐ€ ๋‹ฅ์ณ๋„ ๋ชจ๋‘ ๊ฐ๋‹นํ•  ์ˆ˜ ์žˆ๋‹ค"
01:27
He had come across the quote in a really beautiful book
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๊ทธ๋Š” ์ด ๊ฒฝ๊ตฌ๋ฅผ ๋น…ํ† ๋ฅด ํ”„๋žญํด์ด ์“ด ์ •๋ง ์•„๋ฆ„๋‹ค์šด ์ฑ…
01:30
called "Man's Search for Meaning," by Viktor Frankl,
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"์ฃฝ์Œ์˜ ์ˆ˜์šฉ์†Œ" ์—์„œ ์ฐพ์•˜์Šต๋‹ˆ๋‹ค.
01:33
a neurologist and psychiatrist
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๊ทธ๋Š” ์‹ ๊ฒฝ๊ณผ ์ „๋ฌธ์˜์ด์ž ์‹ฌ๋ฆฌํ•™์ž๋กœ
01:35
who survived years in a Nazi concentration camp.
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๋‚˜์น˜ ์ˆ˜์šฉ์†Œ์—์„œ ์‚ด์•„ ๋‚จ์•˜์ง€์š”.
01:39
Frankl used this Nietzsche quote to explain to us
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ํ”„๋žญํด์€ ์ด ๋‹ˆ์ฒด์˜ ์ธ์šฉ๊ตฌ๋ฅผ ํ†ตํ•ด ์šฐ๋ฆฌ์—๊ฒŒ
01:43
that when we can no longer change our circumstances,
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๋” ์ด์ƒ ์šฐ๋ฆฌ์˜ ํ™˜๊ฒฝ์„ ๋ฐ”๊พธ๋Š” ๊ฒƒ์ด ๋ถˆ๊ฐ€๋Šฅํ•ด ๋ณด์ผ ๋•Œ๊ฐ€ ๋ฐ”๋กœ
01:47
we are challenged to change ourselves.
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์šฐ๋ฆฌ ์Šค์Šค๋กœ๋ฅผ ๋ฐ”๊พธ์–ด์•ผ ํ•  ๋•Œ์ž„์„ ์•Œ๋ ค์ฃผ๊ณ  ์žˆ์ง€์š”.
01:52
Mark Pollock: Eventually, I did rebuild my identity,
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๋งˆํฌ ํด๋ฝ: ๊ฒฐ๊ตญ ์ €๋Š” ์ œ ์ •์ฒด์„ฑ์„ ๋‹ค์‹œ ์ฐพ์•˜์Šต๋‹ˆ๋‹ค.
01:55
and the Why for me was about competing again,
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์ œ๊ฒŒ ์žˆ์–ด ๊ทธ '์ด์œ ' ๋Š” ๋‹ค์‹œ ๊ฒฝ์Ÿํ•˜๋Š” ๊ฑธ ์˜๋ฏธํ–ˆ์Šต๋‹ˆ๋‹ค.
01:58
because pursuing success and risking failure
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์„ฑ๊ณต์„ ์ถ”๊ตฌํ•˜๊ณ  ์‹คํŒจ๋ฅผ ๋ฌด๋ฆ…์“ฐ๋Š” ๊ฒƒ์ด
02:02
was simply how I felt normal.
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์ œ๊ฐ€ ์ •์ƒ์ธ์ž„์„ ๋Š๋ผ๊ฒŒ ํ•ด์คฌ์ฃ .
02:05
And I finished the rebuild
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์ œ๊ฐ€ ์ •์ฒด์„ฑ์„ ๋‹ค์‹œ ์ฐพ์€ ๋‚ ์€
02:08
on the 10th anniversary of losing my sight.
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์‹œ๋ ฅ์„ ์žƒ์€์ง€ 10๋…„์งธ ๋˜๋Š” ๋‚ ์ด์—ˆ์Šต๋‹ˆ๋‹ค.
02:11
I took part in a 43-day expedition race
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์ €๋Š” ๊ทธ๋•Œ 43์ผ์— ๊ฑธ์นœ ๋ ˆ์ด์Šค๋ฅผ
02:15
in the coldest, most remote, most challenging place on earth.
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์ง€๊ตฌ์ƒ์—์„œ ๊ฐ€์žฅ ์ถฅ๊ณ  ๋จผ ํ—˜ํ•œ ์˜ค์ง€์—์„œ ์น˜๋ฅด๊ณ  ์žˆ์—ˆ์Šต๋‹ˆ๋‹ค.
02:20
It was the first race to the South Pole
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๊ทธ๊ฑด ์ฒซ ๋ฒˆ์งธ ๋‚จ๊ทน์ ์„ ํ–ฅํ•œ ๋ ˆ์ด์Šค์ด์—ˆ์Šต๋‹ˆ๋‹ค.
02:22
since Shackleton, Scott and Amundsen set foot in Antarctica, 100 years before.
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์„ธํดํ„ด๊ณผ ์Šค์ฝ”ํŠธ, ์•„๋ฌธ์  ์ด 100๋…„ ์ „ ๋‚จ๊ทน์— ์ฒ˜์Œ ๋ฐœ์„ ๋””๋”˜ ์ดํ›„๋กœ์š”.
02:30
And putting the demons of blindness behind me
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์žฅ๋‹˜์ด๋ž€ ์ €์ฃผ๋ฅผ ๋’ค๋กœ ํ•˜๋ฉฐ
02:32
with every step towards the pole,
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๊ทน์ ์„ ํ–ฅํ•˜์—ฌ ํ•œ๋ฐœ ํ•œ๋ฐœ ๊ฑธ์–ด ๊ฐ€๋ฉด์„œ
02:35
it offered me a long-lasting sense of contentment.
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์˜ค๋ž˜๋„๋ก ์ง€์†๋  ๊ฒƒ ๊ฐ™์€ ํ–‰๋ณต๊ฐ์„ ๋Š๊ผˆ์Šต๋‹ˆ๋‹ค.
02:41
As it turned out, I would need that in reserve,
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์ง€๊ธˆ์™€์„œ ๋Œ์•„๋ณด๋‹ˆ ๊ทธ๋Ÿฐ ํ—˜ํ•œ ๊ฒฝํ—˜์ด ํ•„์š”ํ–ˆ์—ˆ๋‚˜ ๋ด์š”.
02:44
because one year after my return,
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๋ ˆ์ด์Šค์— ๋Œ์•„์˜จ 1๋…„ํ›„
02:49
in, arguably, the safest place on earth,
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์†Œ์œ„ ๋งํ•˜๋Š” ์ง€๊ตฌ์ƒ ๊ฐ€์žฅ ์•ˆ์ „ํ•œ ๊ณณ
02:52
a bedroom at a friend's house,
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์นœ๊ตฌ์˜ ์ง‘ ์นจ์‹ค
02:55
I fell from a third-story window onto the concrete below.
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3์ธต ์ฐฝ๋ฌธ์—์„œ ์ฝ˜ํฌ๋ฆฌํŠธ ๋ฐ”๋‹ฅ์œผ๋กœ ์ถ”๋ฝํ–ˆ๊ฑฐ๋“ ์š”.
03:02
I don't know how it happened.
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์–ด๋–ป๊ฒŒ ๊ทธ๋ ‡๊ฒŒ ๋๋Š”์ง€๋„ ๋ชจ๋ฅด๊ฒ ์–ด์š”.
03:04
I think I must have got up to go to the bathroom.
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์นจ๋Œ€์—์„œ ์ผ์–ด๋‚˜ ํ™”์žฅ์‹ค๋กœ ๊ฐ€๋ ค ํ–ˆ๋‚˜ ๋ด…๋‹ˆ๋‹ค.
03:07
And because I'm blind, I used to run my hand along the wall
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๋ˆˆ์ด ๋ณด์ด์ง€ ์•Š์œผ๋‹ˆ ๋ฒฝ์„ ์†์œผ๋กœ ๋”๋“ฌ์œผ๋ฉฐ
03:12
to find my way.
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๊ธธ์„ ์ฐพ๊ณค ํ–ˆ๊ฑฐ๋“ ์š”.
03:14
That night, my hand found an open space where the closed window should have been.
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๊ทธ๋‚ ๋ฐค ๋‹ซํ˜€ ์žˆ์–ด์•ผ ํ•  ์ฐฝ๋ฌธ์ด ์žˆ๋Š” ๊ณณ์„ ์ œ ์†์€ ํ—ˆ๊ณต์œผ๋กœ ์ฐฉ๊ฐํ–ˆ์–ด์š”.
03:21
And I cartwheeled out.
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์ €๋Š” ์˜†์œผ๋กœ ๋‚˜๊ฐ€ ๋–จ์–ด์กŒ์Šต๋‹ˆ๋‹ค.
03:23
My friends who found me thought I was dead.
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์ ˆ ๋ฐœ๊ฒฌํ•œ ์นœ๊ตฌ๋Š” ์ œ๊ฐ€ ์ฃฝ์—ˆ๋‹ค๊ณ  ์ƒ๊ฐํ–ˆ์–ด์š”.
03:26
When I got to hospital, the doctors thought I was going to die,
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๋ณ‘์›์— ์‹ค๋ ค ๊ฐ”์„ ๋•Œ ์˜์‚ฌ๋„ ์ œ๊ฐ€ ๊ณง ์ฃฝ์„ ์ค„ ์•Œ์•˜์ง€์š”.
03:29
and when I realized what was happening to me,
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ํ•˜์ง€๋งŒ ์ œ๊ฒŒ ๋ฌด์Šจ์ผ์ด ์ผ์–ด๋‚ฌ๋Š”์ง€ ์•Œ๊ฒŒ๋œ ์ˆœ๊ฐ„.
03:32
I thought that dying might have been ...
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์ €๋Š” ์ฐจ๋ผ๋ฆฌ ์ฃฝ๋Š” ๊ฒƒ์ด ์•„๋งˆ๋„...
03:37
might have been the best outcome.
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์ตœ์ƒ์˜ ๊ฒฐ๊ณผ ์•„๋‹๊นŒ ์‹ถ์€ ์ƒ๊ฐ์ด ๋“ค์—ˆ์Šต๋‹ˆ๋‹ค.
03:40
And lying in intensive care,
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์ง‘์ค‘์น˜๋ฃŒ๋ฅผ ๋ฐ›์œผ๋ฉฐ ๋ˆ„์›Œ์„œ
03:42
facing the prospect of being blind and paralyzed,
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์žฅ๋‹˜์— ์‹ ์ฒด ๋งˆ๋น„๋ž€๊ฒŒ ์–ด๋–ค๊ฑด์ง€ ์ƒ๊ฐํ•ด ๋ณด์•˜์Šต๋‹ˆ๋‹ค.
03:47
high on morphine, I was trying to make sense of what was going on.
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๋ชจ๋ฅดํ•€ ์ฃผ์‚ฌ๋กœ ๊ณ ํ†ต์„ ๊ฒฌ๋””๋ฉฐ ๋„๋Œ€์ฒด ๋ฌด์Šจ ์ผ์ด ์žˆ์—ˆ๋˜๊ฑด์ง€ ์•Œ์•„๋‚ด๋ ค ์• ์ผ์ฃ .
03:53
And one night, lying flat on my back,
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์–ด๋Š๋‚  ๋ฐค ๋˜‘๋ฐ”๋กœ ๋ˆ„์›Œ
03:55
I felt for my phone to write a blog,
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๋ธ”๋กœ๊ทธ์— ๊ธ€์„ ์˜ฌ๋ฆฌ๋ ค ํฐ์„ ๋”๋“ฌ์–ด ์ฐพ์•˜์Šต๋‹ˆ๋‹ค.
04:02
trying to explain how I should respond.
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์•ž์œผ๋กœ ์–ด๋–ป๊ฒŒ ๋Œ€์ฒ˜ํ•ด์•ผ ํ•˜๋‚˜ ์ •๋ฆฌํ•ด ๋ณด๊ณ  ์‹ถ์—ˆ์–ด์š”.
04:04
It was called "Optimist, Realist or Something Else?"
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์ด๋ ‡๊ฒŒ ์ผ์Šต๋‹ˆ๋‹ค. "๋‚™๊ด€์ฃผ์˜์ž, ํ˜„์‹ค์ฃผ์˜์ž ์•„๋‹ˆ๋ฉด ๋ˆ„๊ตฌ?"
04:08
and it drew on the experiences of Admiral Stockdale,
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๊ทธ๋Ÿฌ๋‹ค ์Šคํ†ก๋ฐ์ผ ์žฅ๊ตฐ์˜ ๊ฒฝํ—˜์œผ๋กœ ์ƒ๊ฐ์ด ์ด์–ด์ง€๋”๊ตฐ์š”.
04:12
who was a POW in the Vietnam war.
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๋ฒ ํŠธ๋‚จ์ „์˜ ์ „์Ÿํฌ๋กœ ๋ง์ด์ง€์š”.
04:16
He was incarcerated, tortured, for over seven years.
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๊ทธ๋ถ„์€ 7๋…„์„ ๋„˜๋Š” ๋™์•ˆ ๊ฐ๊ธˆ๋˜๊ณ  ๊ณ ๋ฌธ๋‹นํ–ˆ์Šต๋‹ˆ๋‹ค.
04:21
His circumstances were bleak, but he survived.
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๋ชจ๋“  ํ™˜๊ฒฝ์ด ์ ˆ๋ง์ ์ด์—ˆ์ง€๋งŒ ๊ทธ๋ถ„์€ ์‚ด์•„๋‚จ์•˜์Šต๋‹ˆ๋‹ค.
04:25
The ones who didn't survive were the optimists.
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์‚ด์•„๋‚จ์€ ์‚ฌ๋žŒ์€ ๋‚™๊ด€์ฃผ์˜์ž๊ฐ€ ์•„๋‹ˆ์—ˆ์Šต๋‹ˆ๋‹ค.
04:29
They said, "We'll be out by Christmas,"
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๊ทธ๋“ค์€ "ํฌ๋ฆฌ์Šค๋งˆ์Šค์—” ํ’€๋ ค๋‚ ๊ฑฐ์•ผ" ๋ผ๊ณ  ๋งํ–ˆ์ฃ .
04:31
and Christmas would come and Christmas would go,
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ํฌ๋ฆฌ์Šค๋งˆ์Šค๊ฐ€ ์˜ค๊ณ  ํฌ๋ฆฌ์Šค๋งˆ์Šค๊ฐ€ ์ง€๋‚˜๊ฐ”์ง€๋งŒ
04:33
and then it would be Christmas again,
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๋‹ค์‹œ ๋‹ค์Œ ํฌ๋ฆฌ์Šค๋งˆ์Šค๊ฐ€ ์™”์–ด๋„
04:36
and when they didn't get out, they became disappointed, demoralized
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์—ฌ์ „ํžˆ ํ’€๋ ค๋‚˜์ง€ ๋ชปํ•˜์ž ๊ทธ๋“ค์€ ์ ˆ๋งํ•˜๊ณ  ์‚ฌ๊ธฐ๊ฐ€ ๋–จ์–ด์ ธ
04:41
and many of them died in their cells.
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๊ฐ๋ฐฉ์•ˆ์—์„œ ์ฃฝ์–ด๊ฐ”์Šต๋‹ˆ๋‹ค.
04:46
Stockdale was a realist.
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๊ทธ๋Š” ํ˜„์‹ค์ฃผ์˜์ž ์˜€์Šต๋‹ˆ๋‹ค.
04:49
He was inspired by the stoic philosophers,
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์Šคํ† ์•„ ์ฒ ํ•™์ž๋“ค์—๊ฒŒ์„œ ์˜๊ฐ์„ ๋ฐ›์€๋Œ€๋กœ
04:52
and he confronted the brutal facts of his circumstances
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๊ทธ๋Š” ์ž์‹ ์˜ ์ฒ˜ํ•œ ํ™˜๊ฒฝ์˜ ์•ผ๋งŒ์Šค๋Ÿฌ์›€์— ์ •๋ฉด์œผ๋กœ ๋งž์„ฐ์Šต๋‹ˆ๋‹ค.
04:59
while maintaining a faith that he would prevail in the end.
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๊ฒฐ๊ตญ์—๋Š” ํ’€๋ ค๋‚˜๊ณ  ๋ง๊ฒƒ ์ด๋ž€ ์‹ ๋…์„ ์žƒ์ง€ ์•Š์œผ๋ฉด์„œ์š”.
05:04
And in that blog, I was trying to apply his thinking as a realist
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๊ทธ ๋ธ”๋กœ๊ทธ์—์„œ ์ €๋Š” ๊ทธ์˜ ์‹ ๋…์„ ๋นŒ์–ด ์ ์  ์—‰๋ง์ด ๋˜์–ด๊ฐ€๋Š” ์ œ ์ฒ˜์ง€์—
05:08
to my increasingly bleak circumstances.
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ํ˜„์‹ค์ฃผ์˜์ž๋กœ ๋งž์„œ๋ ค๊ณ  ํ–ˆ์Šต๋‹ˆ๋‹ค.
05:11
During the many months of heart infections and kidney infections
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์ˆ˜๊ฐœ์›” ๋™์•ˆ ์‹ฌ์žฅ๊ณผ ์ฝฉํŒฅ์— ์—ผ์ฆ์„ ๊ฒช์œผ๋ฉด์„œ
05:15
after my fall, at the very edge of survival,
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๊ทธ ์ ˆ์ฒด ์ ˆ๋ช…์˜ ์ถ”๋ฝ ์‚ฌ๊ฑด ์ดํ›„
05:20
Simone and I faced the fundamental question:
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์‹œ๋ชฌ๊ณผ ์ €๋Š” ๊ทผ๋ณธ์ ์ธ ๋ฌธ์ œ์— ์ง๋ฉดํ–ˆ์Šต๋‹ˆ๋‹ค.
05:25
How do you resolve the tension between acceptance and hope?
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์ƒํ™ฉ์„ ๋ฐ›์•„๋“ค์ด๋Š” ๊ฒƒ๊ณผ ํฌ๋ง์„ ๊ฐ–๋Š” ๊ฒƒ ์‚ฌ์ด์˜ ์ ˆ๋ฐ•๊ฐ์„ ์–ด๋–ป๊ฒŒ ํ•  ๊ฒƒ์ธ๊ฐ€?
05:30
And it's that that we want to explore with you now.
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์ด๊ฒƒ์ด ์˜ค๋Š˜ ์—ฌ๋Ÿฌ๋ถ„๊ณผ ๋‚˜๋ˆ ๋ณด๊ณ  ์‹ถ์€ ์ด์•ผ๊ธฐ์ž…๋‹ˆ๋‹ค.
05:35
SG: After I got the call, I caught the first flight to England
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SG: ์ „ํ™”๋ฅผ ๋ฐ›์ž๋งˆ์ž ์˜๊ตญํ–‰ ์ฒซ ๋ฒˆ์งธ ๋น„ํ–‰๊ธฐ๋ฅผ ์žก์•˜์Šต๋‹ˆ๋‹ค.
05:38
and arrived into the brightly lit intensive care ward,
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์‹ค๋‚ด๋ฅผ ์˜จํ†ต ํ™˜ํ•˜๊ฒŒ ๋ฐํžŒ ์ง‘์ค‘์น˜๋ฃŒ ๋ณ‘๋™์— ๋„์ฐฉํ•˜๋‹ˆ
05:42
where Mark was lying naked, just under a sheet,
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๋งˆํฌ๊ฐ€ ์‹œํŠธ ํ•˜๋‚˜๋งŒ ๋ฎ๊ณ  ๋‚˜์ฒด๋กœ ๋ˆ„์›Œ ์žˆ์—ˆ์Šต๋‹ˆ๋‹ค.
05:45
connected to machines that were monitoring if he would live.
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๊ทธ๊ฐ€ ์‚ด์•„๋‚  ๊ฐ€๋Šฅ์„ฑ์„ ๋ชจ๋‹ˆํ„ฐ๋งํ•˜๋Š” ๊ธฐ๊ณ„์— ์—ฐ๊ฒฐ๋œ ์ƒํƒœ๋กœ,
05:50
I said, "I'm here, Mark."
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"๋‚˜ ์—ฌ๊ธฐ ์žˆ์–ด, ๋งˆํฌ" ๋ผ๊ณ  ๋งํ–ˆ์ฃ .
05:53
And he cried tears he seemed to have saved just for me.
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๊ทธ๋Ÿฌ์ž ๋งˆ์น˜ ๋‚˜ ๋•Œ๋ฌธ์— ์‚ด์•„๋‚œ ์–‘ ์šธ์Œ์„ ๋– ํŠธ๋ ธ์Šต๋‹ˆ๋‹ค.
05:58
I wanted to gather him in my arms, but I couldn't move him,
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๊ทธ๋ฅผ ํŒ”๋กœ ์•ˆ๊ณ  ์‹ถ์—ˆ์ง€๋งŒ ์›€์ง์ผ ์ˆ˜ ์—†์—ˆ์Šต๋‹ˆ๋‹ค.
06:03
and so I kissed him the way you kiss a newborn baby,
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๊ทธ๋ž˜์„œ ์ €๋Š” ๋งˆ์น˜ ์‹ ์ƒ์•„์—๊ฒŒ ํ‚ค์Šคํ•˜๋“ฏ์ด ๊ทธ์—๊ฒŒ ํ‚ค์Šค๋ฅผ ํ–ˆ์ง€์š”.
06:07
terrified of their fragility.
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๋ฐ”์Šค๋Ÿฌ์งˆ ๊ฒƒ ๊ฐ™์•„์„œ ๋ฌด์„œ์› ์–ด์š”.
06:10
Later that afternoon, when the bad news had been laid out for us --
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๊ทธ๋‚  ์˜คํ›„ ๋Šฆ๊ฒŒ ๋‚˜์œ ์†Œ์‹์ด ์šฐ๋ฆฌ๋ฅผ ๋ฎ์ณค์Šต๋‹ˆ๋‹ค.
06:14
fractured skull, bleeds on his brain, a possible torn aorta
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๊ธˆ๊ฐ„ ๋จธ๋ฆฌ๋ผˆ, ๋‡Œ์ถœํ˜ˆ, ๋Œ€๋™๋งฅ ํŒŒ์—ด ์˜์‹ฌ
06:19
and a spine broken in two places, no movement or feeling below his waist --
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์ฒ™์ถ” ๋‘ ๊ตฐ๋ฐ ํŒŒ์—ด, ํ—ˆ๋ฆฌ ์•„๋ž˜๋Š” ๋ฌด๊ฐ๊ฐ ๋‚ด์ง€ ์›€์ง์ž„ ๋ถˆ๋Šฅ
06:25
Mark said to me, "Come here.
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๋งˆํฌ๊ฐ€ ๋งํ–ˆ์ฃ . "์ด๋ฆฌ๋กœ ์™€์š”.
06:29
You need to get yourself as far away from this as possible."
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๋‹น์‹ ์€ ์ด ์ƒํ™ฉ์—์„œ ๊ทธ๋ƒฅ ๋– ๋‚˜์š”. ์ตœ๋Œ€ํ•œ ๋ฉ€๋ฆฌ"
06:35
As I tried to process what he was saying,
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๊ทธ๊ฐ€ ๋งํ•˜๋Š” ๊ฒƒ์„ ์•Œ์•„ ๋“ค์œผ๋ ค๊ณ  ์• ์“ฐ๋ฉด์„œ,
06:38
I was thinking, "What the hell is wrong with you?"
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"๋‹น์‹  ๋„๋Œ€์ฒด ๋ฌด์—‡์ด ์ž˜ ๋ชป ๋œ๊ฑฐ์•ผ?" ํ•˜๊ณ  ์ƒ๊ฐํ–ˆ์ฃ .
06:41
(Laughter)
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(์›ƒ์Œ)
06:43
"We can't do this now."
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"์šฐ๋ฆฐ ์ง€๊ธˆ ์ด๋Ÿฌ๋ฉด ์•ˆ๋˜์š”."
06:45
So I asked him, "Are you breaking up with me?"
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๊ทธ๋ž˜์„œ ๋ฌผ์—ˆ์ฃ . "๋‚˜๋ž‘ ์ง€๊ธˆ ํ—ค์–ด์ง€์ž๋Š” ๊ฑฐ์˜ˆ์š”?"
06:49
(Laughter)
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(์›ƒ์Œ)
06:52
And he said, "Look, you signed up for the blindness, but not this."
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๊ทธ๊ฐ€ ๋งํ–ˆ์ฃ . " ๋‹น์‹ ์€ ์žฅ๋‹˜์—๊ฒŒ ๋™์˜ํ–ˆ์ง€ ์ด ์ƒํ™ฉ์— ํ•œ ๊ฑด ์•„๋‹ˆ์˜ค."
06:58
And I answered, "We don't even know what this is,
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์ œ๊ฐ€ ๋Œ€๋‹ตํ–ˆ์ง€์š”, "์šฐ๋ฆฐ ์ง€๊ธˆ ์–ด๋–ค ์ƒํ™ฉ์ธ์ง€๋„ ๋ชฐ๋ผ์š”
07:01
but what I do know is what I can't handle right now
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ํ•˜์ง€๋งŒ ์ œ๊ฐ€ ์•„๋Š” ๊ฑด, ์‚ฌ๋ž‘ํ•˜๋Š” ์‚ฌ๋žŒ์ด ์ง‘์ค‘ ์น˜๋ฃŒ๋ฅผ ๋ฐ›๋Š” ๋™์•ˆ
07:04
is a breakup while someone I love is in intensive care."
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์ด๋ณ„ํ•˜๋Š” ๊ฑธ ์ง€๊ธˆ ๋‹น์žฅ ๋ฐ›์•„๋“ค์ผ ์ˆ˜ ์—†๋‹ค๋Š” ๊ฒƒ์ด์—์š”."
07:07
(Laughter)
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(์›ƒ์Œ)
07:09
So I called on my negotiation skills and suggested we make a deal.
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๊ทธ๋ž˜์„œ ์ €๋Š” ํ˜‘์ƒ ์‹ค๋ ฅ์„ ๋ฐœํœ˜ํ•˜์—ฌ ๊ทธ์—๊ฒŒ ๊ฑฐ๋ž˜๋ฅผ ์ œ์•ˆํ–ˆ์ฃ .
07:14
I said, "I will stay with you as long as you need me,
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"๋‚˜๋ฅผ ํ•„์š”๋กœ ํ•˜๋Š” ํ•œ์€ ๋‹น์‹ ๊ณผ ํ•จ๊ป˜ ์žˆ๊ฒ ์–ด์š”.
07:17
as long as your back needs me.
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๋‹น์‹ ์˜ ํ—ˆ๋ฆฌ๊ฐ€ ๋‚  ํ•„์š”๋กœ ํ•˜๋Š” ๋™์•ˆ์š”.
07:20
And when you no longer need me, then we talk about our relationship."
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๋” ์ด์ƒ ๋‚ด๊ฐ€ ํ•„์š”ํ•˜์ง€ ์•Š๊ฒŒ ๋˜๋ฉด ๊ทธ๋•Œ ์šฐ๋ฆฌ์˜ ๊ด€๊ณ„๋ฅผ ์–˜๊ธฐํ•ด ๋ณด์ž๊ตฌ๊ณ ์š”."
07:24
Like a contract with the possibility to renew in six months.
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๋งˆ์น˜ ๊ฐ€๋Šฅ์„ฑ๋งŒ ๊ฐ€์ง€๊ณ  ๊ณ„์•ฝ์„ 6๊ฐœ์›” ์—ฐ์žฅํ•œ ์…ˆ์ด์ฃ .
07:28
(Laughter)
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(์›ƒ์Œ)
07:31
He agreed and I stayed.
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๊ทธ๋Š” ๋™์˜ ํ–ˆ๊ณ  ์ €๋Š” ๋‚จ์•˜์–ด์š”.
07:34
In fact, I refused to go home even to pack a bag, I slept by his bed,
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์‚ฌ์‹ค ์ง‘์—๋„ ์•ˆ๊ฐ€๊ณ  ์ง๋„ ์•ˆ์‹ธ๊ณ  ๊ทธ์˜ ๋ณ‘์ƒ ์˜†์—์„œ ์žค์–ด์š”.
07:38
when he could eat, I made all his food,
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๊ทธ๊ฐ€ ๋จน์„ ์ˆ˜ ์žˆ๊ฒŒ ๋˜์ž ์Œ์‹์„ ์ฑ™๊ธฐ๊ณ ,
07:41
and we cried, one or other or both of us together, every day.
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๊ฑฐ์˜ ๋งค์ผ ํ•จ๊ป˜ ์šธ๋‹ค ๋”ฐ๋กœ ์šธ๋‹ค ๊ทธ๋žฌ์–ด์š”.
07:47
I made all the complicated decisions with the doctors,
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์ €๋Š” ๋‹ด๋‹น ์˜์‚ฌ์™€ ๊ฐ™์ด ์˜จ๊ฐ– ๋ณต์žกํ•œ ๊ฒฐ์ •์„ ํ–ˆ๊ณ .
07:50
I climbed right into that raging river over rapids that was sweeping Mark along.
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๋งˆํฌ๋ฅผ ํœฉ์“ธ๊ณ  ๊ฐ€๋ ค๋Š” ๊ธ‰๋ฅ˜๊ฐ€ ํ๋ฅด๋Š” ์„ฑ๋‚œ ๊ฐ•๋ฌผ๋กœ ๊ณง์žฅ ๋›ฐ์–ด ๋“ค์—ˆ์–ด์š”.
08:00
And at the first bend in that river, Mark's surgeon told us
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๊ทธ ๊ฐ•์˜ ์ฒซ๋ฒˆ์งธ ๊ตฝ์ด์—์„œ ๋งˆํฌ์˜ ๋‹ด๋‹น์˜๊ฐ€ ๋งํ–ˆ์–ด์š”.
08:04
what movement and feeling he doesn't get back in the first 12 weeks,
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์ฒ˜์Œ 12์ฃผ ์ด๋‚ด์— ํšŒ๋ณต์‹œํ‚ค์ง€ ๋ชปํ•œ ๊ฐ๊ฐ๊ณผ ๋™์ž‘์€
08:08
he's unlikely to get back at all.
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๋๋‚ด ํšŒ๋ณต์‹œํ‚ค์ง€ ๋ชปํ•  ๊ฒƒ ๊ฐ™๋‹ค๊ณ ์š”.
08:13
So, sitting by his bed, I began to research why,
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๊ทธ๋ž˜์„œ ๊ทธ์˜ ๋ณ‘์ƒ ์˜†์— ์•‰์•„ ๊ทธ ์ด์œ ๋ฅผ ์ฐพ๊ธฐ ์‹œ์ž‘ํ–ˆ์Šต๋‹ˆ๋‹ค.
08:16
after this period they call spinal shock,
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์†Œ์œ„ ์ฒ™์ˆ˜ ์‡ผํฌ ์ดํ›„์—๋Š” ๋„๋Œ€์ฒด
08:19
there's no recovery, there's no therapy, there's no cure, there's no hope.
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์™œ ํšŒ๋ณต๋„ ์•ˆ๋˜๊ณ  ์น˜๋ฃŒ๋„ ์•ˆ๋˜๋ฉฐ ์ฒ˜๋ฐฉ๋„ ์—†๊ณ  ํฌ๋ง๋„ ์—†๋‹ค๋Š” ๊ฑด์ง€.
08:25
And the internet became this portal to a magical other world.
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๊ทธ๋ฆฌ๊ณ  ์ธํ„ฐ๋„ท์ด ๋˜ ๋‹ค๋ฅธ ๋งˆ์ˆ ์˜ ์„ธ๊ณ„๋กœ ์ด์–ด์ค€ ๋ฌธ์ด ๋˜์—ˆ์ฃ .
08:29
I emailed scientists,
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์ €๋Š” ๊ณผํ•™์ž๋“ค์—๊ฒŒ ์ด๋ฉ”์ผ์„ ๋ณด๋ƒˆ๊ณ ,
08:31
and they broke through paywalls
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๊ณผํ•™์ž๋“ค์€ ์œ ๋ฃŒ ์‚ฌ์ดํŠธ๋ฅผ ํ›‘์–ด
08:33
and sent me their medical journal and science journal articles directly.
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์˜ํ•™ ์ €๋„, ๊ณผํ•™ ์ €๋„ ๊ด€๋ จ ๊ธฐ์‚ฌ๋ฅผ ์ œ๊ฒŒ ์ง์ ‘ ๋ณด๋‚ด์ฃผ์—ˆ์Šต๋‹ˆ๋‹ค.
08:37
I read everything that "Superman" actor Christopher Reeve had achieved,
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์Šˆํผ๋งจ์˜ ๋ฐฐ์šฐ ํฌ๋ฆฌ์Šคํ† ํผ ๋ฆฌ๋ธŒ๊ฐ€ ํ•ด๋‚ธ ๊ฒƒ๋“ค์„ ๋ชจ์กฐ๋ฆฌ ์ฝ์—ˆ์Šต๋‹ˆ๋‹ค.
08:40
after a fall from a horse
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๊ทธ๋Š” ๋ง์—์„œ ๋–จ์–ด์ง„ ํ›„
08:42
left him paralyzed from the neck down and ventilated.
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๋ชฉ ์•„๋ž˜๊ฐ€ ๋งˆ๋น„๋˜๊ณ  ์ธ๊ณต ํ˜ธํก๊ธฐ์— ์˜์ง€ํ•˜๊ฒŒ ๋์ฃ .
08:46
Christopher had broken this 12-week spell;
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ํฌ๋ฆฌ์Šคํ† ํผ๋Š” ์ด 12์ฃผ์˜ ์ฃผ๋ฌธ์„ ๊นจ๋œจ๋ ธ์–ด์š”.
08:49
he had regained some movement and feeling years after his accident.
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์‚ฌ๊ณ  ๋ฐœ์ƒ ์ˆ˜๋…„ํ›„ ์–ด๋Š ์ •๋„ ์šด๋™ ๋Šฅ๋ ฅ๊ณผ ์‹ ์ฒด ๊ฐ๊ฐ์„ ํšŒ๋ณตํ–ˆ์Šต๋‹ˆ๋‹ค.
08:54
He dreamed of a world of empty wheelchairs.
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๊ทธ๋Š” ํœ ์ฒด์–ด ์—†๋Š” ์„ธ์ƒ์„ ๊ฟˆ ๊พธ์—ˆ์ง€์š”.
08:59
And Christopher and the scientists he worked with fueled us with hope.
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ํฌ๋ฆฌ์Šคํ† ํผ์™€ ๊ทธ๋ฅผ ๋„์šด ๊ณผํ•™์ž๋“ค์ด ์šฐ๋ฆฌ์—๊ฒŒ ํฌ๋ง์„ ์ฃผ์—ˆ์Šต๋‹ˆ๋‹ค.
09:06
MP: You see, spinal cord injury
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MP: ์•„๋‹ค์‹œํ”ผ ์ฒ™์ˆ˜ ์†์ƒ์€
09:08
strikes at the very heart of what it means to be human.
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์‚ฌ๋žŒ์œผ๋กœ์„œ์˜ ๊ฐ€์žฅ ๊ฒฐ์ •์ ์ธ ๊ฒƒ์— ์น˜๋ช…์ƒ์„ ์ค๋‹ˆ๋‹ค.
09:12
And it had turned me from my upright, standing, running form,
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๋˜‘๋ฐ”๋กœ ๋ชธ์„ ์ผ์œผํ‚ค๊ณ  ์„œ๊ณ  ๋‹ฌ๋ฆฌ๋Š” ์ž์„ธ๋ฅผ
09:17
into a seated compromise of myself.
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์›…ํฌ๋ ค ์•‰๋Š” ์ž์„ธ๋กœ ๋ฐ”๊พผ ๊ฑฐ์ง€์š”.
09:21
And it's not just the lack of feeling and movement.
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๊ทธ๊ฑด ๋‹จ์ˆœํ•œ ๊ฐ๊ฐ๊ณผ ๋™์ž‘์˜ ์ƒ์‹ค์ด ์•„๋‹™๋‹ˆ๋‹ค.
09:24
Paralysis also interferes with the body's internal systems,
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์‹ ์ฒด ๋งˆ๋น„๋Š” ์ƒ๋ช…์ด ์ง€์†๋˜๋„๋ก ํ•ด์ฃผ๋Š”
09:28
which are designed to keep us alive.
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์ฒด๋‚ด ์žฅ๊ธฐ์—๋„ ๋‚˜์œ ์˜ํ–ฅ์„ ์ค๋‹ˆ๋‹ค.
09:31
Multiple infections, nerve pain, spasms, shortened life spans are common.
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๋ฐ˜๋ณต๋˜๋Š” ์—ผ์ฆ, ์‹ ๊ฒฝ์„ฑ ํ†ต์ฆ, ๋ฐœ์ž‘, ์ˆ˜๋ช… ๋‹จ์ถ•์€ ๋‹ค๋ฐ˜์‚ฌ์ž…๋‹ˆ๋‹ค.
09:36
And these are the things that exhaust even the most determined
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์ด๋Ÿฐ ๊ฒƒ๋“ค์ด ํ™•๊ณ ํ•œ ์˜์ง€๋กœ ๋ฌด์žฅํ•œ ์ „์„ธ๊ณ„ 6์ฒœ๋งŒ๋ช…์˜
09:39
of the 60 million people around the world who are paralyzed.
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์‹ ์ฒด ๋งˆ๋น„ ํ™˜์ž๋ฅผ ์ง€์น˜๊ฒŒ ํ•ฉ๋‹ˆ๋‹ค.
09:45
Over 16 months in hospital,
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๋ณ‘์›์— 16๊ฐœ์›” ๋„˜๊ฒŒ ์ž…์›ํ•˜์—ฌ ์žˆ๋Š” ๋™์•ˆ
09:48
Simone and I were presented with the expert view
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์‹œ๋ชฌ๊ณผ ์ €๋Š” ๋‚ซ๊ฒ ๋‹ค๋Š” ํฌ๋ง์ด ์˜คํžˆ๋ ค ์‹ฌ์  ๋ฐ๋ฏธ์ง€๋ฅผ ์ค€๋‹ค๋Š”
09:51
that hoping for a cure had proven to be psychologically damaging.
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์ „๋ฌธ๊ฐ€์˜ ๊ฒฌํ•ด๋ฅผ ์ ‘ํ•˜๊ฒŒ ๋˜์—ˆ์Šต๋‹ˆ๋‹ค.
09:55
It was like the formal medical system was canceling hope
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์ด๊ฑด ๋งˆ์น˜ ๊ณต์‹ ์˜๋ฃŒ ์‹œ์Šคํ…œ์ด ํ•˜๋‚˜๋งŒ ๋ฐ›์•„ ๋“ค์ด๋Š” ๋Œ“๊ฐ€๋กœ
09:59
in favor of acceptance alone.
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ํฌ๋ง์„ ๊บพ์–ด ๋ฒ„๋ฆฌ๋Š” ๊ฒƒ ๊ฐ™์•˜์–ด์š”.
10:02
But canceling hope ran contrary to everything that we believed in.
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ํ•˜์ง€๋งŒ ํฌ๋ง์„ ๋ฒ„๋ฆฌ๋Š” ๊ฒƒ์€ ์šฐ๋ฆฌ๊ฐ€ ๋ฏฟ๋Š” ๋ชจ๋“  ๊ฒƒ์— ๋ฐ˜ํ•˜๋Š” ๊ฑฐ์˜€์ฃ .
10:09
Yes, up to this point in history,
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๋„ค. ์—ญ์‚ฌ์ƒ ์•„์ง ๊นŒ์ง€๋Š”,
10:12
it had proven to be impossible to find a cure for paralysis,
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์ „์‹  ๋งˆ๋น„ ์น˜๋ฃŒ๋ฒ•์„ ์ฐพ๋Š”๊ฑด ๋ถˆ๊ฐ€๋Šฅํ•˜๋‹ค๊ณ  ์•Œ๋ ค์กŒ์ง€๋งŒ,
10:15
but history is filled with the kinds of the impossible made possible
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๊ทธ๋Ÿฌ๋‚˜ ๋ถˆ๊ฐ€๋Šฅ์ด ๊ฐ€๋Šฅํ•ด์ง„ ์‚ฌ๋ก€๋„ ๊ฐ€๋“ํ•˜์ง€์š”.
10:20
through human endeavor.
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์ธ๊ฐ„์˜ ์‹œ๋„์— ์˜ํ•ด์„œ์š”.
10:22
The kind of human endeavor that took explorers to the South Pole
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์ง€๋‚œ ์„ธ๊ธฐ ์ดˆ ๋‚จ๊ทน๊นŒ์ง€ ํƒํ—˜ํ•œ
10:25
at the start of the last century.
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๊ทธ๋Ÿฐ ์ธ๊ฐ„์˜ ์‹œ๋„ ๋ง์ž…๋‹ˆ๋‹ค.
10:27
And the kind of human endeavor
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๊ทธ๋ฆฌ๊ณ  ๊ธˆ์„ธ๊ธฐ ์ดˆ ํ™”์„ฑ์œผ๋กœ ๋ชจํ—˜์„ ๋– ๋‚ 
10:29
that will take adventurers to Mars in the early part of this century.
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๊ทธ๋Ÿฐ ์ธ๊ฐ„์˜ ์‹œ๋„ ๋ง์ž…๋‹ˆ๋‹ค.
10:34
So we started asking,
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๊ทธ๋ž˜์„œ ์šฐ๋ฆฌ๋Š” ๋ฌป๊ธฐ ์‹œ์ž‘ํ–ˆ์Šต๋‹ˆ๋‹ค.
10:36
"Why can't that same human endeavor cure paralysis in our lifetime?"
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"์™œ ๋˜‘๊ฐ™์€ ์ธ๊ฐ„์˜ ์‹œ๋„๋กœ ์ง€๊ธˆ ์ „์‹  ๋งˆ๋น„๋Š” ์น˜๋ฃŒํ•˜์ง€ ๋ชปํ• ๊นŒ?"
10:42
SG: Well, we really believed that it can.
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SG: ์šฐ๋ฆฌ๋Š” ์ง„์งœ๋กœ ๊ทธ๋Ÿด ์ˆ˜ ์žˆ๋‹ค๊ณ  ๋ฏฟ์—ˆ์ฃ .
10:45
My research taught us
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์ œ๊ฐ€ ์•Œ์•„๋ณธ ๋‚ด์šฉ์€
10:47
that we needed to remind Mark's damaged and dormant spinal cord
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๋ชธ์„ ๋˜‘๋ฐ”๋กœ ํ•˜๋ฉฐ ์„œ๊ณ  ๋‹ฌ๋ฆฌ๋Š” ๊ธฐ๋Šฅ์„ ์žƒ์€ ๋งˆํฌ์˜ ์†์ƒ๋œ ์ฒ™์ˆ˜๋ฅผ
10:52
of its upright, standing, running form,
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๊ณ ๋ คํ•ด ๋ด์•ผ ํ•œ๋‹ค๋Š” ๊ฒƒ์ด์—ˆ์Šต๋‹ˆ๋‹ค..
10:54
and we found San Francisco-based engineers at Ekso Bionics,
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๊ทธ๋ž˜์„œ ์šฐ๋ฆฐ ์—‘์†Œ ๋ฐ”์ด์˜ค๋‹‰์Šค์˜ ์„ผํ”„๋ž€์‹œ์Šค์ฝ” ์—”์ง€๋‹ˆ์–ด๊ฐ€
10:59
who created this robotic exoskeleton that would allow Mark to stand and walk
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๋งˆํฌ๋ฅผ ์„œ๊ณ  ๊ฑท๊ฒŒ ํ•ด ์ค„์ง€๋„ ๋ชจ๋ฅผ ์ด ๋กœ๋ด‡ ์™ธ๊ณจ๊ฒฉ์„
11:03
in the lab that we started to build in Dublin.
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๋”๋ธ”๋ฆฐ์— ์ง“๊ธฐ ์‹œ์ž‘ํ•œ ์—ฐ๊ตฌ์‹ค์—์„œ ์ œ์ž‘ํ–ˆ๋‹ค๋Š” ๊ฑธ ์•Œ์•„๋ƒˆ์ฃ .
11:07
Mark became the first person to personally own an exo,
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๋งˆํฌ๋Š” ๊ฐœ์ธ์ ์œผ๋กœ ์ฒ˜์Œ ๊ทธ ์™ธ๊ณจ๊ฒฉ์„ ์‚ฌ์šฉํ•˜๊ฒŒ ๋˜์—ˆ๊ณ 
11:11
and since then, he and the robot have walked over one million steps.
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๊ทธ ์ดํ›„๋กœ ๋งˆํฌ์™€ ์™ธ๊ณจ๊ฒฉ ๋กœ๋ด‡์€ ๋ฐฑ๋งŒ ๊ฑธ์Œ ์ด์ƒ์„ ๊ฑธ์—ˆ์Šต๋‹ˆ๋‹ค.
11:17
(Applause)
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(๋ฐ•์ˆ˜)
11:22
It was bit of an early celebration, because actually it wasn't enough,
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ํ•˜์ง€๋งŒ ์•„์ง ์ถ•ํ•˜ํ•˜๊ธด ์ผ๋ €๋˜ ๊ฒƒ์ด ๊ธฐ๋Šฅ์ด ์™„๋ฒฝํ•˜์ง€ ๋ชปํ–ˆ์–ด์š”.
11:26
the robot was doing all of the work,
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๋กœ๋ด‡ ์ž์ฒด์— ๋ชจ๋“  ๊ธฐ๋Šฅ์ด ์žˆ์—ˆ๊ธฐ์—
11:29
so we needed to plug Mark in.
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๋งˆํฌ๋ฅผ ๋กœ๋ด‡๊ณผ ์—ฐ๊ฒฐํ•ด์•ผ๋งŒ ํ–ˆ๋˜ ๊ฒ๋‹ˆ๋‹ค.
11:31
So we connected the San Francisco engineers
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๊ทธ๋ž˜์„œ ์šฐ๋ฆฐ ์ด ์„ผํ”„๋ž€์‹œ์Šค์ฝ”์˜ ์—”์ง€๋‹ˆ์–ด๋ฅผ
11:34
with a true visionary in UCLA, Dr. Reggie Edgerton,
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UCLA์˜ ๋ ˆ๊ธฐ ์—๋“œ๊ฑฐํŠผ ๋ฐ•์‚ฌ๊ฐ€ ๋งŒ๋“  ์ž…์ฒด ์˜์ƒ์œผ๋กœ ์—ฐ๊ฒฐํ–ˆ์ฃ .
11:39
the most beautiful man
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์ •๋ง ๋ฉ‹์ง„ ์ด ๊ณผํ•™์ง€์™€
11:41
and his team's life work had resulted in a scientific breakthrough.
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๊ทธ์˜ ํŒ€์€ ํ‰์ƒ์„ ๋ฐ”์ณ ๊ณผํ•™์  ๋ŒํŒŒ๊ตฌ๋ฅผ ์ด๋Œ์–ด ๋ƒˆ์Šต๋‹ˆ๋‹ค.
11:46
Using electrical stimulation of the spinal cord,
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์ „์ž ์ฒ™์ˆ˜ ์ž๊ทน ์‹œ์Šคํ…œ์„ ์ด์šฉํ•˜์—ฌ
11:49
a number of subjects have been able to stand,
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๋ช‡๋ช‡ ์‹คํ—˜ ๋Œ€์ƒ์ž๋Š” ์ผ์–ด์„ค ์ˆ˜ ์žˆ์—ˆ๊ณ ,
11:52
and because of that, regain some movement and feeling
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๋ช‡๋ช‡ ๋™์ž‘๊ณผ ๊ฐ๊ฐ์„ ๋˜์ฐพ์•˜์Šต๋‹ˆ๋‹ค.
11:55
and most importantly,
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์ •๋ง ์ค‘์š”ํ•œ ๊ฑด
11:57
to regain some of the body's internal functions
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๋ช‡๋ช‡ ๋‚ด์žฅ ๊ธฐ๋Šฅ์ด ์‚ด์•„๋‚œ ๊ฒƒ์ž…๋‹ˆ๋‹ค.
12:00
that are designed to keep us alive and to make that life a pleasure.
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๋‚ด์žฅ ๊ธฐ๋Šฅ์€ ์šฐ๋ฆฌ์—๊ฒŒ ์ƒ๋ช…๊ณผ ๊ธฐ์œ ์‚ท์„ ๊ฐ€๋Šฅํ•˜๊ฒŒ ํ•ด์ฃผ๋Š” ๊ฒƒ์ž…๋‹ˆ๋‹ค.
12:06
Electrical stimulation of the spinal cord,
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์šฐ๋ฆฌ ์ƒ๊ฐ์— ์ฒ™์ˆ˜์˜ ์ „์ž ์ž๊ทน์€
12:09
we think, is the first meaningful therapy ever for paralyzed people.
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์‹ ์ฒด ๋งˆ๋น„ ํ™˜์ž๋“ค์—๊ฒŒ ์‹œ๋„๋œ ์ฒซ ๋ฒˆ์งธ ์˜๋ฏธ ์žˆ๋Š” ์น˜๋ฃŒ์˜€์Šต๋‹ˆ๋‹ค.
12:16
Now, of course, the San Francisco engineers
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๋ฌผ๋ก  ๊ทธ ์ƒŒํ”„๋ž€์‹œ์Šค์ฝ” ์—”์ง€๋‹ˆ์–ด์™€
12:18
and the scientists in UCLA
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UCLA ๊ณผํ•™์ž๋“ค์€
12:20
knew about each other, knew about each other's work.
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์„œ๋กœ ์•Œ๊ณ  ์žˆ์—ˆ์ง€์š”. ๊ฐ์ž ํ•˜๋Š” ์ž‘์—…๋„์š”.
12:23
But as so often happens
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๊ทธ๋Ÿฌ๋‹ˆ ์–ธ์ œ๋‚˜ ๊ทธ๋ ‡๋“ฏ
12:25
when we're busy creating groundbreaking scientific research,
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์šฐ๋ฆฌ๊ฐ€ ์ด๋Ÿฐ ํš๊ธฐ์ ์ธ ๊ณผํ•™์  ์—ฐ๊ตฌ์— ์ „๋…ํ•˜๋Š” ๋™์•ˆ์—๋Š”
12:32
they hadn't quite yet got together.
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์•„์ง ์„œ๋กœ ๊ฐ„์—” ์ž˜ ๋ชฐ๋ž์—ˆ์–ด์š”..
12:35
That seemed to be our job now.
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๊ทธ๊ฒŒ ์ง€๊ธˆ ์šฐ๋ฆฌ๊ฐ€ ํ•ด์•ผ ํ•  ๊ฐ™์Šต๋‹ˆ๋‹ค.
12:38
So we created our first collaboration,
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๊ทธ๋ž˜์„œ ์šฐ๋ฆฐ ์ฒซ ๋ฒˆ์งธ ํ˜‘์—…์„ ๊ธฐํšํ–ˆ๊ณ ,
12:41
and the moment when we combined
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์šฐ๋ฆฌ๊ฐ€ ๋ชจ์˜€์„ ๋•Œ
12:43
the electrical stimulation of Mark's spinal cord,
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๋งˆํฌ์˜ ์ฒ™์ˆ˜ ์ „์ž ์ž๊ทน ๋ชจ์Šต์€
12:46
as he walked in his robotic exoskeleton,
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๊ทธ๊ฐ€ ๋กœ๋ด‡ ์™ธ๊ณจ๊ฒฉ์•ˆ์—์„œ ๊ฑธ์„ ๋•Œ
12:48
was like that moment when Iron Man plugs the mini arc reactor into his chest
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๋งˆ์น˜ ์•„์ด์–ธ ๋ฉ˜์ด ๊ฐ€์Šด์— ๋ฏธ๋‹ˆ ์•„ํฌ ์›์ž๋กœ๋ฅผ ๋„ฃ๋Š” ์ˆœ๊ฐ„ ๊ฐ™์•˜์–ด์š”.
12:53
and suddenly he and his suit become something else altogether.
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๊ทธ๋ฆฌ๊ณค ๊ทธ์™€ ์™ธ๊ณจ๊ฒฉ์ด ํ•ฉ์ณ์ ธ ์–ด๋–ค ํŠน๋ณ„ํ•œ ๋ฌด์—‡์ด ๋˜์—ˆ์ฃ .
12:59
MP: Simone, my robot and I moved into the lab at UCLA for three months.
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MP:์‹œ๋ชฌ๊ณผ ๋กœ๋ด‡ ๊ทธ๋ฆฌ๊ณ  ์ €๋Š” UCLA์—ฐ๊ตฌ์†Œ์—์„œ 3๊ฐœ์›” ๋จธ๋ฌผ๋ €์Šต๋‹ˆ๋‹ค.
13:04
And every day, Reggie and his team
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๋งค์ผ ๋งค์ผ ๋ ˆ๊ธฐ์™€ ๊ทธ์˜ ํŒ€์€
13:07
put electrodes onto the skin on my lower back,
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๋‚ด ๋“ฑ ์•„๋ž˜์ชฝ ํ”ผ๋ถ€์— ์ „๊ทน์„ ๋ถ€์ฐฉํ–ˆ๊ณ 
13:10
pushed electricity into my spinal cord to excite my nervous system,
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์‹ ๊ฒฝ ์‹œ์Šคํ…œ์„ ์ž๊ทน ํ•˜๊ธฐ ์œ„ํ•ด ์™ธ๊ณจ๊ฒฉ์•ˆ์—์„œ ๊ฑธ์„ ๋•Œ
13:15
as I walked in my exo.
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์ฒ™์ˆ˜์— ์ „๊ธฐ๋ฅผ ๋„ฃ์—ˆ์–ด์š”.
13:18
And for the first time since I was paralyzed,
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๊ทธ๋ฆฌ๊ณ  ์ „์‹  ๋งˆ๋น„ํ›„ ์ฒ˜์Œ์œผ๋กœ
13:20
I could feel my legs underneath me.
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์ €๋Š” ์•„๋ž˜์ชฝ์œผ๋กœ ์ œ ๋‹ค๋ฆฌ๋ฅผ ๋Š๋‚„ ์ˆ˜ ์žˆ์—ˆ์Šต๋‹ˆ๋‹ค.
13:24
Not normally --
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๊ทธ ์ „๊ณผ๋Š” ๋‹ค๋ฅด๊ฒŒ ...
13:25
(Applause)
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( ๋ฐ•์ˆ˜)
13:27
Thank you.
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๊ฐ์‚ฌํ•ฉ๋‹ˆ๋‹ค.
13:28
(Applause)
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(๋ฐ• ์ˆ˜)
13:30
It wasn't a normal feeling, but with the stimulator turned on,
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๊ทธ์ „์˜ ๊ฐ๊ฐ์€ ์•„๋‹ˆ์—ˆ์ง€๋งŒ ์ž๊ทน์ด ์ผœ์ง€์ž
13:33
upright in my exo, my legs felt substantial.
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์™ธ๊ณจ๊ฒฉ์•ˆ์— ๋˜‘๋ฐ”๋กœ ์„œ์กŒ๊ณ  ์ œ ๋‹ค๋ฆฌ๋Š”๊ฐ๊ฐ์„ ๋Š๊ผˆ์Šต๋‹ˆ๋‹ค.
13:37
I could feel the meat of my muscles on the bones of my legs,
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๋‚˜๋Š” ๋‹ค๋ฆฌ๋ผˆ ์œ„์˜ ๊ทผ์œก์— ๋ถ™์€ ์‚ด์„ ๋Š๋‚„ ์ˆ˜ ์žˆ์—ˆ๊ณ ,
13:43
and as I walked, because of the stimulation,
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๊ทธ ์ž๊ทน์œผ๋กœ ๊ฑธ์Œ์„ ๊ฑท์ž,
13:46
I was able to voluntarily move my paralyzed legs.
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์ €๋Š” ๋งˆ๋น„๋œ ๋‹ค๋ฆฌ๋ฅผ ์ œ ์˜์ง€๋Œ€๋กœ ์›€์ง์ผ ์ˆ˜ ์žˆ์—ˆ์Šต๋‹ˆ๋‹ค.
13:49
And as I did more, the robot intelligently did less.
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์ œ๊ฐ€ ์ œ ์˜์ง€๋ฅผ ๋” ๊ฐ€ํ•˜๋ฉด ๋กœ๋ด‡์€ ์•Œ์•„์„œ ๊ธฐ๋Šฅ์„ ์ค„์˜€์ฃ .
13:54
My heart rate got a normal running, training zone
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์‹ฌ๋ฐ•์ˆ˜๋Š” ํ‰์ƒ์‹œ ๋‹ฌ๋ฆด ๋•Œ, ์ฆ‰ ํŠธ๋ ˆ์ด๋‹ ๋ฒ”์œ„์ธ
13:58
of 140 to 160 beats per minute,
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๋ถ„๋‹น 140~160 ๋น„ํŠธ๋กœ ๋ฐ”๋€Œ์—ˆ๊ณ 
14:01
and my muscles, which had almost entirely disappeared,
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๊ทธ๋™์•ˆ ๊ฑฐ์˜ ๋ชจ๋‘ ์‚ฌ๋ผ์ ธ๋ฒ„๋ฆฐ ์ œ ๊ทผ์œก๋“ค๋„
14:05
started to come back.
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๋‹ค์‹œ ๋Œ์•„์˜ค๊ธฐ ์‹œ์ž‘ํ–ˆ์Šต๋‹ˆ๋‹ค.
14:07
And during some standard testing throughout the process,
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์ ˆ์ฐจ์ƒ ์ง„ํ–‰๋œ ํ‘œ์ค€ ํ…Œ์ŠคํŒ…์„ ํ•˜๋Š” ๋™์•ˆ
14:11
flat on my back,
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12์ฃผ, 6๊ฐœ์›”, ๊ทธ๋ฆฌ๊ณ  3๋…„ ๋‚ด๋‚ด
14:12
twelve weeks, six months and three whole years
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๋˜‘๋ฐ”๋กœ ๋ˆ„์šด์ฑ„
14:16
after I fell out that window and became paralyzed,
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์ฐฝ๋ฌธ ๋ฐ–์œผ๋กœ ๋–จ์–ด์ ธ ์ „์‹  ๋งˆ๋น„๊ฐ€ ๋œ ์ดํ›„๋กœ
14:20
the scientists turned the stimulator on
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๊ณผํ•™์ž๋“ค์ด ์ž๊ทน์„ ์ผœ์ž
14:24
and I pulled my knee to my chest.
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์ €๋Š” ๋ฌด๋ฆŽ์„ ๊ตฌ๋ถ€๋ ค ๊ฐ€์Šด์ชฝ์œผ๋กœ ๋Œ์–ด๋‹น๊ฒผ์Šต๋‹ˆ๋‹ค.
14:28
(Video) Man: OK, start, go, go, go, go, go.
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(์˜์ƒ) ๋‚จ์„ฑ : ์˜ค์ผ€์ด, ์‹œ์ž‘,๊ณ ,๊ณ ,๊ณ ,๊ณ ,
14:32
Good, good, good.
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์ข‹์•„์š”. ์ข‹์•„์š”. ์ข‹์Šต๋‹ˆ๋‹ค.
14:33
SG: Yeah, yeah, go on, Mark, go on, go, go, go, go, go, wow!
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SG: ์˜ค์˜ˆ, ๋งˆํฌ ๊ณ„์†ํ•ด์š”. ๊ณ ,๊ณ ,๊ณ ,๊ณ , ์™€์šฐ!!!
14:37
(Applause)
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(๋ฐ•์ˆ˜)
14:38
(Laughter)
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(์›ƒ์Œ)
14:40
SG: Well done!
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SG: ์ž˜ํ–ˆ์–ด์š”..
14:41
(Applause)
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(๋ฐ• ์ˆ˜)
14:45
MP: Do you know, this week, I've been saying to Simone,
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MP: ์ด๋ฒˆ์ฃผ์— ์ œ๊ฐ€ ์‹œ๋ชฌ์—๊ฒŒ ๋งํ–ˆ์–ด์š”
14:47
if we could forget about the paralysis,
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์ „์‹  ๋งˆ๋น„๋ฅผ ์žŠ์„ ์ˆ˜ ๋งŒ ์žˆ๋‹ค๋ฉด
14:50
you know, the last few years have been incredibly exciting.
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์ง€๋‚œ ๋ช‡๋…„์€ ์ •๋ง ํ™˜์ƒ์ ์ด์—ˆ๋‹ค๊ณ .
14:53
(Laughter)
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(์›ƒ์Œ)
14:56
Now, the problem is, we can't quite forget about the paralysis just yet.
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๋ฌธ์ œ๋Š” ์•„์ง ์ „์‹  ๋งˆ๋น„๋ฅผ ์™„์ „ํžˆ ๋–จ์น  ์ˆ˜ ๋Š” ์—†๋‹ค๋Š” ๊ฑฐ์ฃ .
15:01
And clearly, we're not finished,
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๊ทธ๋ฆฌ๊ณ  ๋ถ„๋ช…ํžˆ ์•„์ง ๋๋‚˜์ง€ ์•Š์•˜์–ด์š”.
15:02
because when we left that pilot study and went back to Dublin,
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์™œ๋ƒํ•˜๋ฉด ์šฐ๋ฆฌ๊ฐ€ ๊ทธ ๊ธฐ์ดˆ์—ฐ๊ตฌ๋ฅผ ๋์œผ๋กœ ๋”๋ธ”๋ฆฐ์œผ๋กœ ๋Œ์•„๊ฐˆ ๋•Œ
15:05
I rolled home in my wheelchair
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์ €๋Š” ํœ ์ฒด์–ด์— ์•‰์€์ฒด ์ง‘์œผ๋กœ ๊ฐ”๊ณ 
15:07
and I'm still paralyzed and I'm still blind
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์•„์ง ์ „์‹  ๋งˆ๋น„์— ์žฅ๋‹˜์ด๋‹ˆ๊นŒ์š”.
15:10
and we're primarily focusing on the paralysis at the moment,
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์•„์ง์€ ์ „์‹ ๋งˆ๋น„์— ์ฃผ๋กœ ์ง‘์ค‘ํ•˜์ง€๋งŒ
15:13
but being at this conference,
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์—ฌ๊ธฐ ์ปจํผ๋Ÿฐ์Šค์—์„œ๋Š”
15:14
we're kind of interested if anyone does have a cure for blindness,
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์‹ค๋ช… ์น˜๋ฃŒ๋ฅผ ๋ฐ›๋Š”๊ฒƒ์— ๊ด€์‹ฌ์„ ๊ฐ€์ง„ ๋ถ„์ด ์žˆ์œผ๋ฉด
15:17
we'll take that as well.
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์šฐ๋ฆฐ ๊ทธ๊ฒƒ๋„ ๊ณต์œ ํ•  ๊ฒƒ์ž…๋‹ˆ๋‹ค.
15:19
(Laughter)
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(์›ƒ์Œ)
15:21
(Applause)
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(๋ฐ•์ˆ˜)
15:27
But if you remember the blog that I mentioned,
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๋งŒ์•ฝ ์ œ๊ฐ€ ๋งํ•œ ๋ธ”๋กœ๊ทธ๋ฅผ ๊ธฐ์–ตํ•˜์‹ ๋‹ค๋ฉด ๊ฑฐ๊ธฐ์—” ์šฐ๋ฆฌ๊ฐ€ ์–ด๋–ป๊ฒŒ
15:30
it posed a question of how we should respond,
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๋Œ€์‘ํ•ด์•ผ ํ•˜๋Š”๊ฐ€์— ๋Œ€ํ•œ ์งˆ๋ฌธ์ด ์žˆ์Šต๋‹ˆ๋‹ค.
15:33
optimist, realist or something else?
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๋‚™๊ด€์ฃผ์˜์ž, ํ˜„์‹ค์ฃผ์˜์ž, ์•„๋‹˜ ๋ฌด์—‡?
15:36
And I think we have come to understand that the optimists rely on hope alone
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์ œ ์ƒ๊ฐ์—” ์šฐ๋ฆฐ ์ด๋Ÿฐ ๊ฒƒ ๊ฐ™์•„์š”. ๋‚™๊ด€์ฃผ์˜์ž๋Š” ํฌ๋ง์—๋งŒ ๋งค๋‹ฌ๋ฆฌ๋ฉฐ
15:40
and they risk being disappointed and demoralized.
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์‹ค๋ง๊ณผ ์‚ฌ๊ธฐ์ €ํ•˜๋ฅผ ๊ฐ์ˆ˜ํ•˜๊ณ 
15:44
The realists, on the other hand,
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๋ฐ˜๋Œ€๋กœ ํ˜„์‹ค ์ฃผ์˜์ž๋Š”
15:48
they accept the brutal facts and they keep hope alive, as well.
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์ž”์ธํ•œ ์‚ฌ์‹ค ๋ฐ›์•„๋“ค์ด์ง€๋งŒ ํฌ๋ง ์—ญ์‹œ ์‚ด๋ ค๋‚˜๊ฐ„๋‹ค๋Š” ๊ฑฐ์ฃ .
15:54
The realists have managed to resolve the tension between acceptance and hope
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ํ˜„์‹ค ์ฃผ์˜์ž๋Š” ๋ฐ›์•„๋“ค์ž„๊ณผ ํฌ๋ง์„ ํ‰ํ–‰์„ ์— ๋†“๊ณ 
15:59
by running them in parallel.
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๋‘˜ ์‚ฌ์ด์˜ ๊ธด์žฅ์„ ์ด๊ฒจ๋ƒˆ์–ด์š”.
16:02
And that's what Simone and I have been trying to do
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๊ทธ๊ฒƒ์ด ์‹œ๋ชฌ๊ณผ ์ œ๊ฐ€ ์ง€๋‚œ ๋ช‡๋…„๊ฐ„
16:04
over the last number of years.
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์ด๋ฃจ๋ ค ๋…ธ๋ ฅํ–ˆ๋˜ ๊ฒƒ์ž…๋‹ˆ๋‹ค.
16:06
Look, I accept the wheelchair --
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๋ณด์„ธ์˜ค, ์ €๋Š” ํœ ์ฒด์–ด๋ฅผ ๊ฐ์ˆ˜ํ•ฉ๋‹ˆ๋‹ค.
16:08
I mean, it's almost impossible not to.
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๋งํ•˜์ž๋ฉด ์•ˆ ๋ฐ›์•„๋“ค์ผ ์ˆ˜ ์—†๋‹ค๋Š” ๊ฑฐ์ง€์š”.
16:11
And we're sad, sometimes, for what we've lost.
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๊ทธ๋ฆฌ๊ณ  ๊ฐ€๋”์€ ์žƒ์–ด๋ฒ„๋ฆฐ ๊ฒƒ๋“ค ๋•Œ๋ฌธ์— ์Šฌํ””์„ ๋Š๋‚๋‹ˆ๋‹ค.
16:14
I accept that I, and other wheelchair users, can and do live fulfilling lives,
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์ €๋Š” ์ €์™€ ๋‹ค๋ฅธ ํœ ์ฒด์–ด ์ด์šฉ์ž๋“ค ์—ญ์‹œ ์ถฉ๋งŒํ•œ ์‚ท์„ ์‚ด ์ˆ˜ ์žˆ๋‹ค๊ณ  ๋ฏฟ์Šต๋‹ˆ๋‹ค.
16:20
despite the nerve pain and the spasms and the infections
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์‹ ๊ฒฝํ†ต, ๋ฐœ์ž‘, ์—ผ์ฆ๊ณผ ์งง์•„์ง„ ์‚ท์˜
16:23
and the shortened life spans.
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๋‚จ์€ ์‹œ๊ฐ„์—๋„ ๋ถˆ๊ตฌํ•˜๊ณ ์š”.
16:25
And I accept that it is way more difficult
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๊ทธ๋ฆฌ๊ณ  ์ด๋Ÿฐ ๊ฒƒ๋“ค์€ ๋ชฉ ์•„๋ž˜ ์ „์ฒด๊ฐ€ ๋งˆ๋น„๋œ
16:28
for people who are paralyzed from the neck down.
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์‚ฌ๋žŒ๋“ค์—๊ฒ ํ›จ์”ฌ ๋” ๋ฐ›์•„๋“ค์ด๊ธฐ ์–ด๋ ค์›€๋„ ์••๋‹ˆ๋‹ค.
16:30
For those who rely on ventilators to breathe,
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์‚ฐ์†Œ ํ˜ธํก๊ธฐ์— ์˜์ง€ํ•˜์—ฌ ์ˆจ์‰ฌ๋Š” ์‚ฌ๋žŒ๋“ค,
16:33
and for those who don't have access to adequate, free health care.
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์ ์ ˆํ•œ ๋ฌด๋ฃŒ ํ—ฌ์Šค์ผ€์–ด๋ฅผ ์ œ๊ณต ๋ฐ›์ง€ ๋ชปํ•˜๋Š” ์‚ฌ๋žŒ๋“ค ๋˜ํ•œ ๊ทธ๋Ÿด๊ฒ๋‹ˆ๋‹ค.
16:38
So, that is why we also hope for another life.
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๊ทธ๋ž˜์„œ ์ด๊ฒƒ์ด ์šฐ๋ฆฌ๊ฐ€ ๋‹ค๋ฅธ ์‚ถ์„ ํฌ๋งํ•˜๋Š” ์ด์œ ์ž…๋‹ˆ๋‹ค.
16:44
A life where we have created a cure through collaboration.
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ํ˜‘์—…์„ ํ†ตํ•œ ์น˜๋ฃŒ๋ฅผ ํ†ตํ•˜์—ฌ ์ฐฝ์กฐ๋˜๋Š” ๋‹ค๋ฅธ ์‚ถ ๋ง์ด์ง€์š”.
16:48
A cure that we are actively working to release from university labs
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์–ด๋–ค ์น˜๋ฃŒ๋ฒ•์ด ๋Œ€ํ•™์˜ ์—ฐ๊ตฌ์‹ค๋กœ๋ถ€ํ„ฐ ์ „์„ธ๊ณ„๋กœ ํผ์ ธ ๋‚˜๊ฐ€๋„๋ก
16:53
around the world
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์šฐ๋ฆฌ๊ฐ€ ์ง€๊ธˆ ํ•˜๊ณ  ์žˆ๋Š” ์ผ
16:54
and share with everyone who needs it.
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ํ•„์š”ํ•œ ์‚ฌ๋žŒ์ด๋ฉด ๋ˆ„๊ตฌ๋‚˜ ๊ณต์œ ํ•  ์ˆ˜ ์žˆ๊ฒŒ ํ•˜๋Š” ์ผ์ด์š”.
16:59
SG: I met Mark when he was just blind.
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SG: ์ €๋Š” ๋งˆํฌ๊ฐ€ ๋ง‰ ์‹ค๋ช…ํ–ˆ์„ ๋•Œ ๋งŒ๋‚ฌ์Šต๋‹ˆ๋‹ค.
17:04
He asked me to teach him to dance, and I did.
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์ถค์„ ๊ฐ€๋ฅด์ณ ๋‹ฌ๋ผ ํ•ด์„œ ๊ฐ€๋ฅด์ณ ์คฌ์ง€์š”.
17:08
One night, after dance classes,
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๋Œ„์Šค ๊ฐ•์Šต์ด ๋๋‚œ ์–ด๋Š๋‚ 
17:09
I turned to say goodnight to him at his front door,
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๊ทธ์˜ ์ง‘ ํ˜„๊ด€๋ฌธ์—์„œ ์ž˜์ž์š” ํ•˜๊ณ  ๋งํ•˜๋ ค ๋Œ์•„์„ฐ์ฃ .
17:12
and to his gorgeous guide dog, Larry.
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๊ทธ์˜ ๋ฉ‹์ง„ ๋งน๋„๊ฒฌ ๋ž˜๋ฆฌ์—๊ฒŒ๋„์š”.
17:15
I realized, that in switching all the lights off in the apartment
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์ „ ์ œ๊ฐ€ ๋– ๋‚˜๊ธฐ ์ „์— ๊ทธ ์•„ํŒŒํŠธ์˜ ๋ถˆ์„
17:19
before I left,
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๋ชจ์กฐ๋ฆฌ ๋ˆ๋‹ค๋Š” ๊ฑด ๊ทธ๋ฅผ
17:20
that I was leaving him in the dark.
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์–ด๋‘ ์†์— ๋ฒ„๋ ค๋‘๋Š” ๊ฒƒ์ž„์„ ์•Œ๊ฒŒ ๋˜์—ˆ์ฃ .
17:23
I burst into uncontrollable tears and tried to hide it, but he knew.
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์ฐธ์„ ์ˆ˜ ์—†๋Š” ์šธ์Œ์ด ํ„ฐ์กŒ๊ณ  ๊ฐ์ถ”๋ ค ํ–ˆ์ง€๋งŒ ๊ทธ๊ฐ€ ๋ˆˆ์น  ์ฑ˜์–ด์š”.
17:30
And he hugged me and said,
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์ €๋ฅผ ๋Œ์–ด ์•ˆ๊ณ  ๋งํ•˜๋”๊ตฐ์š”.
17:33
"Ah, poor Simone.
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"์•„ , ๋ถˆ์Œํ•œ ์‹œ๋ชฌ.
17:35
You're back in 1998, when I went blind.
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๋‹น์‹ ์€ 1998๋…„ ๋‚ด๊ฐ€ ์‹œ๋ ฅ๋ฅผ ์žƒ์€ ๋•Œ๋กœ ๋Œ์•„์˜จ ๊ฑฐ์•ผ.
17:39
Don't worry, it turns out OK in the end."
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๊ฑฑ์ •๋ง์•„์š”. ๊ฒฐ๊ตญ ๋‹ค ์ž˜ ๋ ๊ฑฐ์•ผ."
17:44
Acceptance is knowing that grief is a raging river.
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๋ฐ›์•„ ๋“ค์ธ๋‹ค๋Š” ๊ฑด ์Šฌํ””์€ ๊ฒฉํ•œ ๊ฐ•๋ฌผ ๊ฐ™์Œ์„ ์•„๋Š” ๊ฒ๋‹ˆ๋‹ค.
17:51
And you have to get into it.
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๊ทธ๊ฒƒ์— ์ต์ˆ™ํ•ด์ ธ์•ผ๋งŒ ํ•˜์ง€์š”.
17:53
Because when you do, it carries you to the next place.
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์™œ๋ƒ ํ•˜๋ฉด ๊ทธ๋ ‡๊ฒŒ ํ•  ๋•Œ ๋‹น์‹ ์€ ๋‹ค์Œ ์žฅ์†Œ๋กœ ๊ฐˆ ์ˆ˜ ์žˆ๊ฑฐ๋“ ์š”.
17:58
It eventually takes you to open land,
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๋งˆ์นจ๋‚ด ํƒ ํŠธ์ธ ์žฅ์†Œ๋กœ ๋ฐ๋ ค๋‹ค ์ฃผ์–ด
18:00
somewhere where it will turn out OK in the end.
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๊ฒฐ๊ตญ์—๋Š” ๋ชจ๋“  ๊ฒƒ์ด ๋‹ค ์ž˜ ํ•ด๊ฒฐ๋˜๋Š” ๊ฒƒ์ž…๋‹ˆ๋‹ค.
18:06
And it truly has been a love story,
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์ด๊ฑด ์ง„์‹คํ•œ ๋Ÿฌ๋ธŒ ์Šคํ† ๋ฆฌ์˜€์Šต๋‹ˆ๋‹ค.
18:09
an expansive, abundant, deeply satisfying kind of love
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๊ฐ’์ง€๊ณ ,ํ’๋ถ€ํ•˜๊ณ  ํ•œ์—†์ด ์ถฉ๋งŒํ•œ ๊ทธ๋Ÿฐ ๋Ÿฌ๋ธŒ ์Šคํ† ๋ฆฌ
18:15
for our fellow humans and everyone in this act of creation.
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์šฐ๋ฆฌ ์ธ๋ฅ˜์™€ ์น˜๋ฃŒ๋ฒ•์„ ๊ฐœ๋ฐœ์— ๋ชฐ๋‘ํ•˜๋Š” ๋ชจ๋“  ์ด๋“ค์„ ์œ„ํ•œ.
18:22
Science is love.
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๊ณผํ•™์€ ์‚ฌ๋ž‘์ž…๋‹ˆ๋‹ค.
18:25
Everyone we've met in this field
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์ด ๋ถ„์•ผ์—์„œ ๋งŒ๋‚œ ๋ชจ๋“  ์ด๋“ค์€
18:26
just wants to get their work from the bench and into people's lives.
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๊ทธ๋“ค์˜ ์—ฐ๊ตฌ๊ฐ€ ์—ฐ๊ตฌ์‹ค์—์„œ ๋‚˜์™€ ์‚ฌ๋žŒ๋“ค์˜ ์‚ถ์†์œผ๋กœ ๋“ค์–ด๊ฐ€๊ธธ ์›ํ•ฉ๋‹ˆ๋‹ค.
18:31
And it's our job to help them to do that.
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๊ทธ๋ฆฌ๊ณ  ๊ทธ๋ ‡๊ฒŒ ํ•˜๋„๋ก ๋•๋Š” ๊ฒƒ์ด ์šฐ๋ฆฌ๊ฐ€ ํ•  ์ผ์ž…๋‹ˆ๋‹ค.
18:35
Because when we do, we and everyone with us
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์šฐ๋ฆฌ ๋ชจ๋‘๊ฐ€ ๊ทธ๋ ‡๊ฒŒ ํ•  ๋•Œ ์ด ์ฐฝ์กฐ ์ž‘์—…์„ ์šฐ๋ฆฌ๋Š” ๋ฌผ๋ก 
18:39
in this act of creation
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์šฐ๋ฆฌ์™€ ํ•จ๊ป˜ ํ•˜๋Š” ๋ชจ๋“  ์‚ฌ๋žŒ์ด
18:41
will be able to say,
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๋งํ•  ์ˆ˜ ์žˆ์„ ๊ฒƒ์ž…๋‹ˆ๋‹ค.
18:43
"We did it.
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"์šฐ๋ฆฐ ๊ฒฐ๊ตญ ํ•ด๋ƒˆ์Šต๋‹ˆ๋‹ค"
18:45
And then we danced."
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๊ทธ๋ฆฌ๊ณ  ์ถค์„ ์ถœ๊ฒƒ์ž…๋‹ˆ๋‹ค."
18:49
(Video) (Music)
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(์˜์ƒ) (์Œ์•…)
18:56
SG: Thank you.
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๊ฐ์‚ฌํ•ฉ๋‹ˆ๋‹ค.
18:58
(Applause)
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(๋ฐ•์ˆ˜)
19:03
MP: Thank you.
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๊ฐ์‚ฌํ•ฉ๋‹ˆ๋‹ค.
19:04
(Applause)
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(๋ฐ•์ˆ˜)
19:13
Thank you.
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๊ฐ์‚ฌํ•ฉ๋‹ˆ๋‹ค.
19:14
(Applause)
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(๋ฐ•์ˆ˜)
์ด ์›น์‚ฌ์ดํŠธ ์ •๋ณด

์ด ์‚ฌ์ดํŠธ๋Š” ์˜์–ด ํ•™์Šต์— ์œ ์šฉํ•œ YouTube ๋™์˜์ƒ์„ ์†Œ๊ฐœํ•ฉ๋‹ˆ๋‹ค. ์ „ ์„ธ๊ณ„ ์ตœ๊ณ ์˜ ์„ ์ƒ๋‹˜๋“ค์ด ๊ฐ€๋ฅด์น˜๋Š” ์˜์–ด ์ˆ˜์—…์„ ๋ณด๊ฒŒ ๋  ๊ฒƒ์ž…๋‹ˆ๋‹ค. ๊ฐ ๋™์˜์ƒ ํŽ˜์ด์ง€์— ํ‘œ์‹œ๋˜๋Š” ์˜์–ด ์ž๋ง‰์„ ๋”๋ธ” ํด๋ฆญํ•˜๋ฉด ๊ทธ๊ณณ์—์„œ ๋™์˜์ƒ์ด ์žฌ์ƒ๋ฉ๋‹ˆ๋‹ค. ๋น„๋””์˜ค ์žฌ์ƒ์— ๋งž์ถฐ ์ž๋ง‰์ด ์Šคํฌ๋กค๋ฉ๋‹ˆ๋‹ค. ์˜๊ฒฌ์ด๋‚˜ ์š”์ฒญ์ด ์žˆ๋Š” ๊ฒฝ์šฐ ์ด ๋ฌธ์˜ ์–‘์‹์„ ์‚ฌ์šฉํ•˜์—ฌ ๋ฌธ์˜ํ•˜์‹ญ์‹œ์˜ค.

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