Stewart Brand: Building a home for the Clock of the Long Now

32,224 views ใƒป 2008-11-18

TED


์•„๋ž˜ ์˜๋ฌธ์ž๋ง‰์„ ๋”๋ธ”ํด๋ฆญํ•˜์‹œ๋ฉด ์˜์ƒ์ด ์žฌ์ƒ๋ฉ๋‹ˆ๋‹ค.

๋ฒˆ์—ญ: Kim hayeon ๊ฒ€ํ† : Seo Rim Kim
00:12
Welcome to 10,000 feet.
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10,000 ํ”ผํŠธ์— ์˜ค์‹ ๊ฑธ ํ™˜์˜ํ•ฉ๋‹ˆ๋‹ค.
00:15
Let me explain why we are here
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์šฐ๋ฆฌ๊ฐ€ ์—ฌ๊ธฐ์— ์™œ ์žˆ๋Š”์ง€์— ๋Œ€ํ•ด ์„ค๋ช…ํ•˜์ง€์š”.
00:16
and why some of you have a pine cone close to you.
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๊ทธ๋ฆฌ๊ณ  ์—ฌ๋Ÿฌ๋ถ„ ์ค‘ ๋ช‡ ๋ช…์˜ ๊ฐ€๊นŒ์ด์— ์™œ ์†”๋ฐฉ์šธ์ด ์žˆ๋Š”์ง€์— ๋Œ€ํ•ด ์„ค๋ช…ํ•˜๊ฒ ์Šต๋‹ˆ๋‹ค.
00:20
Once upon a time, I did a book called "How Buildings Learn."
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์•„์ฃผ ์˜ค๋ž˜์ „์—, ์ €๋Š” "์–ด๋–ป๊ฒŒ ๊ฑด๋ฌผ๋“ค์€ ๋ฐฐ์šฐ๋Š”๊ฐ€"๋ผ๋Š” ์ œ๋ชฉ์˜ ์ฑ… ํ•œ๊ถŒ์„ ์ผ์Šต๋‹ˆ๋‹ค.
00:23
Today's event you might call "How Mountains Teach."
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์˜ค๋Š˜์˜ ์ด๋ฒคํŠธ์—์„œ๋Š” ์•„๋งˆ "์–ด๋–ป๊ฒŒ ์‚ฐ๋“ค์ด ๊ฐ€๋ฅด์น˜๋Š”๊ฐ€"๋ผ๊ณ  ๋ถˆ๋Ÿฌ์•ผํ• ์ง€๋„ ๋ชจ๋ฅด๊ฒ ์Šต๋‹ˆ๋‹ค
00:27
A little background: For 10 years I've been trying to figure out how to
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์•ฝ๊ฐ„์˜ ๋ฐฐ๊ฒฝ์„ค๋ช…: 10๋…„๋™์•ˆ ์ €๋Š” ๋ฐœ๊ฒฌํ•˜๊ธฐ ์œ„ํ•ด์„œ ๋…ธ๋ ฅํ•ด์™”์–ด์š”
00:29
hack civilization so that we can get long-term thinking
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์–ด๋–ป๊ฒŒ ๋ฌธ๋ช…์„ ๋ถ„์„ํ•ด์„œ ์šฐ๋ฆฌ๊ฐ€ ์žฅ๊ธฐ์ ์ธ ์ƒ๊ฐ์„
00:34
to be automatic and common instead of difficult and rare --
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์–ด๋ ต๊ณ  ํ”ํ•˜์ง€ ์•Š์€ ๊ฒƒ ๋Œ€์‹ ์— ์ž๋™์ ์ด๊ณ  ์ผ๋ฐ˜์ ์ธ ๊ฒƒ์œผ๋กœ ๋งŒ๋“ค๊ธฐ ์œ„ํ•ด์„œ์ฃ .
00:38
or in some cases, non-existent.
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ํ˜น์€ ์–ด๋– ํ•œ ๊ฒฝ์šฐ์—๋Š” ์กด์žฌํ•˜์ง€ ์•Š๋Š” ๊ฒƒ์œผ๋กœ์š”.
00:41
It would be helpful if humanity got into the habit of thinking
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๊ทธ๊ฑด ๋งŒ์•ฝ ์ธ๋ฅ˜๊ฐ€ ์ด๋Ÿฐ ์ƒ๊ฐ์˜ ์Šต๊ด€์„ ๊ธฐ๋ฅธ๋‹ค๋ฉด ๋„์›€์ด ๋  ๊ฒƒ์ž…๋‹ˆ๋‹ค.
00:46
of the now not just as next week or next quarter, but you know,
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์ง€๊ธˆ์„ ๋‹ค์Œ ์ฃผ ํ˜น์€ ๋‹ค์Œ ๋ถ„๊ธฐ๊นŒ์ง€๊ฐ€ ์•„๋‹Œ, ์•„์‹œ๋‹ค์‹œํ”ผ,
00:50
next 10,000 years and the last 10,000 years --
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๋‹ค์Œ 10,000 ๋…„๊ณผ ๊ทธ ์ง€๋‚œ 10,000๋…„์œผ๋กœ ์ƒ๊ฐํ•œ๋‹ค๋ฉด ๋ง์ด์ฃ .
00:54
basically civilization's story so far.
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์—ฌํƒœ๊ป ๊ทธ๊ฒƒ์ด ๊ธฐ๋ณธ์ ์ธ ์—ญ์‚ฌ์˜ ์ด์•ผ๊ธฐ์˜€์ฃ .
00:58
So we have the Long Now Foundation in San Francisco.
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์šฐ๋ฆฌ๋Š” ์ƒŒํ”„๋ž€์‹œ์Šค์ฝ”์— ๋กฑ ๋‚˜์šฐ ์žฌ๋‹จ์ด ์žˆ์Šต๋‹ˆ๋‹ค
01:00
It's an incubator for about a dozen projects,
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๊ทธ๊ฑด ์—ด๋‘๊ฐœ์˜ ํ”„๋กœ์ ํŠธ๋“ค์— ๋Œ€ํ•œ ์ธํ๋ฒ ์ดํ„ฐ์ฃ 
01:02
all having to do with continuity over the long term.
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๊ทธ ํ”„๋กœ์ ํŠธ๋“ค์€ ๊ธด ๊ธฐ๊ฐ„์— ๊ฑธ์ณ ์—ฐ์†์„ฑ์ด ์žˆ๊ฒŒ ์ง„ํ–‰ํ•ด์•ผ ํ•˜๋Š” ๊ฒƒ๋“ค์ž…๋‹ˆ๋‹ค.
01:06
Our core project is a rather ambitious folly --
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์šฐ๋ฆฌ์˜ ์ค‘์‹ฌ ํ”„๋กœ์ ํŠธ๋Š” ์˜คํžˆ๋ ค ๊ต‰์žฅํžˆ ์–ด๋ฆฌ์„์€ ๊ฒƒ์ž…๋‹ˆ๋‹ค.
01:11
I suppose, a mythic undertaking: to build a 10,000-year clock
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์ œ๊ฐ€ ์ œ์•ˆํ•˜๋Š” ๊ฒƒ์€, ์‹ ํ™”์ ์ธ ์ผ์ž…๋‹ˆ๋‹ค: 10,000๋…„ ์‹œ๊ณ„๋ฅผ ๋งŒ๋“œ๋Š” ๊ฒƒ์ด์ฃ .
01:16
that can really keep good time for that long a period.
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์˜ค๋žœ ๊ธฐ๊ฐ„ ๋™์•ˆ์—๋„ ์‹œ๊ฐ„์„ ์ž˜ ์œ ์ง€ํ•  ์ˆ˜ ์žˆ๋Š” ๊ทธ๋Ÿฐ ์‹œ๊ณ„ ๋ง์ž…๋‹ˆ๋‹ค.
01:21
And the design problems of a project like that are just absolutely delicious.
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๊ทธ๋ฆฌ๊ณ  ๊ทธ ํ”„๋กœ์ ํŠธ์˜ ๋””์ž์ธ ๋ฌธ์ œ๋“ค์€ ์ ˆ๋Œ€์ ์œผ๋กœ ๋ง›๊น”๋‚œ๋‹ค๋Š” ๊ฒ๋‹ˆ๋‹ค.
01:28
Go to the clock. And what we have here is something
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์‹œ๊ณ„๋กœ ๊ฐ€๋ณด์„ธ์š”. ๊ทธ๋ฆฌ๊ณ  ์—ฌ๊ธฐ ์šฐ๋ฆฌ๊ฐ€ ๊ฐ€์ง€๊ณ  ์žˆ๋Š” ๊ฒƒ์€
01:33
many of you saw here three years ago.
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์—ฌ๋Ÿฌ๋ถ„ ์ค‘ ๋Œ€๋ถ€๋ถ„์ด 3๋…„ ์ „์— ๋ณด์•˜๋˜ ๊ฒƒ์ž…๋‹ˆ๋‹ค.
01:35
It's the first working prototype of the clock.
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๊ทธ๊ฑด ์ตœ์ดˆ์˜ ์‹œ๊ณ„์˜ ์›ํ˜• ์ž‘์—…์ด์ฃ .
01:37
It's about nine feet high.
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๊ทธ๊ฑด ์•ฝ 9ํ”ผํŠธ ๋†’์ด์ •๋„ ๋ฉ๋‹ˆ๋‹ค.
01:38
Designed by Danny Hillis and Alexander Rose. It's presently in London,
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๋Œ€๋‹ˆ ํž์ฆˆ์™€ ์•Œ๋ ‰์‚ฐ๋” ๋กœ์ฆˆ์— ์˜ํ•ด ๋””์ž์ธ๋˜์—ˆ์ฃ : ๊ทธ๊ฑด ํ˜„์žฌ ๋Ÿฐ๋˜์— ์žˆ๊ณ 
01:43
and is ticking away very deliberately at the science museum there.
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๊ทธ๊ณณ์˜ ๊ณผํ•™ ๋ฐ•๋ฌผ๊ด€์—์„œ ๋งค์šฐ ๋ถ€์ง€๋Ÿฐํ•˜๊ฒŒ ์งธ๊น์งธ๊น ํ˜๋Ÿฌ๊ฐ€๊ณ  ์žˆ์ง€์š”.
01:47
So the design problem for today is going to be,
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๊ทธ๋ž˜์„œ ์˜ค๋Š˜๋‚ ์˜ ๊ทธ ๋””์ž์ธ ๋ฌธ์ œ๋Š”
01:51
how do you house an eventual monumental clock like this
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์–ด๋–ป๊ฒŒ ์ด ์‹œ๊ณ„์™€ ๊ฐ™์€ ๊ทน์ ์ธ ๊ธฐ๋… ์‹œ๊ณ„๋ฅผ ๋งŒ๋“ค ์ˆ˜ ์žˆ์„๊นŒ? ์ž…๋‹ˆ๋‹ค.
01:55
so it can really tick, save time beautifully for 100 centuries?
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์–ด๋–ป๊ฒŒ ์‹ค์ œ๋กœ ์›€์ง์ด๊ณ  100 ์„ธ๊ธฐ๋™์•ˆ ์•„๋ฆ„๋‹ต๊ฒŒ ์‹œ๊ฐ„์ด ํ๋ฅผ ์ˆ˜ ์žˆ์„๊นŒ์š”?
02:00
Well, this was the first solution.
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๊ธ€์Ž„์š”, ์ด๊ฑด ์ฒซ๋ฒˆ์งธ ํ•ด๋‹ต์ด์—ˆ์ฃ .
02:02
Alexander Rose came up with this idea
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์•Œ๋ ‰์‚ฐ๋” ๋กœ์ฆˆ๋Š” ์ด ์•„์ด๋””์–ด๋ฅผ ๊ณ ์•ˆํ•ด๋ƒˆ์–ด์š”
02:04
of a spiraloid tower with continuous sloping ramps.
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๊ณ„์†๋˜๋Š” ๊ฒฝ์‚ฌ๋กœ์—์„œ ๋‚˜์„ ํ˜•์˜ ํƒ€์›Œ์˜ ์ด ์•„์ด๋””์–ด๋ฅผ ๋ง์ด์ฃ .
02:09
And it looked like a way to go, until you start thinking
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๊ทธ๋ฆฌ๊ณ  ๊ทธ๊ฑด ๊ฐ€์•ผํ•  ๊ธธ์ฒ˜๋Ÿผ ๋ณด์˜€์ฃ . ์—ฌ๋Ÿฌ๋ถ„์ด ์ƒ๊ฐ์„ ์‹œ์ž‘ํ•  ๋•Œ๊นŒ์ง€ ๋ง์ž…๋‹ˆ๋‹ค.
02:11
about, what does deep time do to a building?
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๊ทธ ๊ฑด๋ฌผ์— ๊นŠ์€ ์‹œ๊ฐ„์ด ์–ด๋–ค ์˜ํ–ฅ์„ ๋ผ์ณค์„๊นŒ์š”?
02:14
Well, this is what deep time does to a building.
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๊ธ€์Ž„์š”, ์ด๊ฒƒ์ด ๊ทธ ๊นŠ์€ ์‹œ๊ฐ„์ด ๊ฑด๋ฌผ์—๊ฒŒ ํ•œ ์ผ์ž…๋‹ˆ๋‹ค.
02:17
This is the Parthenon. It's only 2,450 years old,
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์ด๊ฑด ํŒŒ๋ฅดํ…Œ๋…ผ์ด์—์š”. 2,450๋…„์ด ๋˜์—ˆ์ฃ .
02:21
and look what happened to it.
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๊ทธ๋ฆฌ๊ณ  ๊ทธ๊ฒƒ์— ๋ฌด์Šจ์ผ์ด ์žˆ๋Š”์ง€ ๋ณด์„ธ์š”.
02:22
Here's a beautiful project. They really knew it'd last forever,
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์—ฌ๊ธฐ ์•„๋ฆ„๋‹ค์šด ํ”„๋กœ์ ํŠธ๊ฐ€ ์žˆ์Šต๋‹ˆ๋‹ค. ๊ทธ๋“ค์€ ์ด๊ฒƒ์ด ์˜์›ํžˆ ๋ณด์กด๋  ๊ฒƒ์ด๋ผ๊ณ  ๋ฏฟ์—ˆ์–ด์š”.
02:25
because they'd build it out of absolutely huge stones.
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์™œ๋ƒํ•˜๋ฉด ๊ทธ๋“ค์€ ๋งค์šฐ ๊ฑฐ๋Œ€ํ•œ ๋Œ ๋ฐ”๊นฅ์œผ๋กœ ๊ทธ๊ฒƒ์„ ์ง€์–ด ๋†จ๊ธฐ ๋•Œ๋ฌธ์ด์ฃ .
02:29
And now it's a pathetic ruin and no one even knows what it was used for.
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๊ทธ๋ฆฌ๊ณ  ์ด์ œ ๊ทธ๊ฑด ์“ธ๋ชจ์—†๋Š” ํ”์ ์ด๊ณ  ์‹ฌ์ง€์–ด ์•„๋ฌด๋„ ๊ทธ๊ฒƒ์ด ๋ฌด์—‡์— ์‚ฌ์šฉ๋˜์—ˆ๋Š”์ง€ ์•Œ์ง€ ๋ชปํ•ฉ๋‹ˆ๋‹ค.
02:32
That's what happens to buildings. They're vulnerable.
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์ด๋Ÿฐ ์ผ๋“ค์ด ๊ฑด๋ฌผ๋“ค์— ์ผ์–ด๋‚ฌ์Šต๋‹ˆ๋‹ค. ๊ทธ๋“ค์€ ์•ฝํ•œ ์กด์žฌ์ด์ฃ .
02:35
Even the most durable and intactable buildings,
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์‹ฌ์ง€์–ด ๊ฐ€์žฅ ๊ฒฌ๊ณ ํ•˜๊ณ  ์˜จ์ „ํ•œ ๊ฑด๋ฌผ๋“ค๋„,
02:38
like the pyramids of Giza, are in bad shape when you look up close.
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๋งˆ์น˜ ๊ธฐ์ž์˜ ํ”ผ๋ผ๋ฏธ๋“œ๋“ค ๊ฐ™์€ ๊ฒƒ๋“ค๋„ ์—ฌ๋Ÿฌ๋ถ„์ด ๊ฐ€๊นŒ์ด ๋“ค์—ฌ๋‹ค ๋ณด๋ฉด ํ›ผ์†์ด ๋งŽ์ด ๋˜์–ด์žˆ์Šต๋‹ˆ๋‹ค.
02:42
They've been looted inside and out.
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๊ทธ๊ฒƒ๋“ค์€ ์•ˆ๊ณผ ๋ฐ–์ด ๋„๋‚œ์„ ๋‹นํ•ด์™”์ฃ .
02:45
And they're built to protect things but they don't protect things.
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๊ทธ๋ฆฌ๊ณ  ๊ทธ๊ฒƒ๋“ค์€ ๋ฌผ๊ฑด๋“ค์„ ๋ณดํ˜ธํ•˜๊ธฐ ์œ„ํ•ด์„œ ์ง€์–ด์กŒ์ง€๋งŒ ๊ทธ๊ฒƒ๋“ค์€ ๋ฌผ๊ฑด๋“ค์„ ๋ณดํ˜ธํ•˜์ง€ ๋ชปํ•ฉ๋‹ˆ๋‹ค.
02:48
So we got to thinking, if you can't put things safely in a building,
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๊ทธ๋ž˜์„œ ์šฐ๋ฆฌ๋Š” ์ƒ๊ฐ์„ ํ–ˆ์ฃ , ๋งŒ์•ฝ ์—ฌ๋Ÿฌ๋ถ„์ด ๊ทธ ๊ฑด๋ฌผ ์•ˆ์— ์•ˆ์ „ํ•˜๊ฒŒ ๋ฌผ๊ฑด๋“ค์„ ๋†“์„ ์ˆ˜๊ฐ€ ์—†๋‹ค๋ฉด
02:52
where can you safely put them? We thought, OK, underground.
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์—ฌ๋Ÿฌ๋ถ„์€ ์–ด๋””์— ๊ทธ๊ฒƒ๋“ค์„ ์•ˆ์ „ํ•˜๊ฒŒ ๋†“์„ ์ˆ˜ ์žˆ์„๊นŒ์š”? ์šฐ๋ฆฌ๋Š” ์ƒ๊ฐ์„ ํ–ˆ์ฃ , ๊ทธ๋ ‡์ฃ . ์ง€ํ•˜์ž…๋‹ˆ๋‹ค.
02:55
How about underground with a view?
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์–ด๋–ป๊ฒŒ ์ง€ํ•˜๋ฅผ ๋ณผ ์ˆ˜ ์žˆ์„๊นŒ์š”?
02:58
Underground in a place that's really solid.
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์ง€ํ•˜์— ์žˆ๋Š” ๊ณต๊ฐ„์€ ๋งค์šฐ ๋”ฑ๋”ฑํ•ด์š” .
03:00
So the obvious answer was, we need a mountain.
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๊ทธ๋ž˜์„œ ๋ช…๋ฐฑํ•œ ๋‹ต์€, ์šฐ๋ฆฌ๋Š” ์‚ฐ์„ ํ•„์š”๋กœ ํ•œ๋‹ค๋Š” ๊ฑฐ์ฃ .
03:04
You don't want just any mountain.
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์—ฌ๋Ÿฌ๋ถ„์€ ๋‹จ์ง€ ์–ด๋–ค ์•„๋ฌด ์‚ฐ์ด๋‚˜ ์›ํ•˜์ง„ ์•Š์ฃ .
03:06
You need absolutely the right mountain
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์—ฌ๋Ÿฌ๋ถ„์€ ์˜ฌ๋ฐ”๋ฅธ ์‚ฐ๋งŒ์„ ํ•„์š”๋กœ ํ•ฉ๋‹ˆ๋‹ค.
03:09
if you're going to have a clock for 10,000 years.
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๋งŒ์•ฝ ์—ฌ๋Ÿฌ๋ถ„์ด 10,000๋…„๋™์•ˆ ์‹œ๊ณ„๋ฅผ ๊ฐ€์ง€๊ฒŒ ๋  ์˜ฌ๋ฐ”๋ฅธ ์‚ฐ ๋ง์ด์ฃ .
03:11
So here's an image of the long view of the search problem.
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๊ทธ๋ž˜์„œ, ์—ฌ๊ธฐ์— ๊ทธ ์—ฐ๊ตฌ ๋ฌธ์ œ์˜ ์˜ค๋žœ ์‹œ๊ฐ์˜ ์ด๋ฏธ์ง€๊ฐ€ ์žˆ์Šต๋‹ˆ๋‹ค.
03:16
And we got to thinking for various reasons it ought to be a desert mountain,
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๊ทธ๋ฆฌ๊ณ  ์šฐ๋ฆฌ๋Š” ๊ทธ๊ฒƒ์ด ์‚ฌ๋ง‰ ์‚ฐ์ด์—ฌ๋งŒ ํ•˜๋Š” ๋‹ค์–‘ํ•œ ์ด์œ ์— ๋Œ€ํ•ด ์ƒ๊ฐ์„ ํ–ˆ๊ณ 
03:20
so we got looking in the dry areas of the Southwest.
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๋‚จ์„œ๋ถ€์˜ ๊ฑด์กฐํ•œ ์ง€์—ญ์„ ๋ณด๊ฒŒ ๋˜์—ˆ์ฃ .
03:23
We looked at mesas in New Mexico.
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์šฐ๋ฆฌ๋Š” ๋‰ด๋ฉ•์‹œ์ฝ”์— ์žˆ๋Š” ๋ฉ”์‚ฌ๋ฅผ ๋ณด์•˜์–ด์š”.
03:26
We were looking at dead volcanoes in Arizona.
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์šฐ๋ฆฌ๋Š” ์•„๋ฆฌ์กฐ๋‚˜์— ์žˆ๋Š” ์‚ฌํ™”์‚ฐ์„ ๋ณด๊ณ  ์žˆ์—ˆ์ฃ .
03:28
Then Roger Kennedy, who was the director of the National Parks Service,
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๊ทธ๋Ÿฌ๊ณ  ๋‚˜์„œ ๊ตญ๋ฆฝ ๊ณต์› ์„œ๋น„์Šค์˜ ๊ด€๋ฆฌ์ž์˜€๋˜ ๋กœ์ € ์ผ€๋„ค๋””๋Š”
03:31
led us to Eastern Nevada,
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์šฐ๋ฆฌ๋ฅผ ๋„ค๋ฐ”๋‹ค ๋™๋ถ€๋กœ ๋ฐ๋ฆฌ๊ณ  ๊ฐ”์ฃ 
03:33
to America's newest and oldest national park,
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๋ฏธ๊ตญ์˜ ๊ฐ€์žฅ ์ตœ์‹ ์˜ ๊ทธ๋ฆฌ๊ณ  ๊ฐ€์žฅ ์˜ค๋ž˜๋œ ๊ตญ๋ฆฝ ๊ณต์›์œผ๋กœ์š”.
03:36
which is called Great Basin National Park.
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๊ทธ๋ ˆ์ดํŠธ ๋ฐ”์‹  ๊ตญ๋ฆฝ ๊ณต์›์ด๋ผ ๋ถˆ๋ฆฌ๋Š” ๊ณณ์ด์ฃ 
03:40
It's right on the eastern border of Nevada.
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๋„ค๋ฐ”๋‹ค์˜ ๋™์ชฝ ๊ตญ๊ฒฝ์— ๋ฐ”๋กœ ์žˆ์Šต๋‹ˆ๋‹ค.
03:43
It's the highest range in the state -- over 13,000 feet.
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๊ทธ ์ฃผ์—์„œ ๊ฐ€์žฅ ๋†’์€ ๋ฒ”์œ„์ด์ฃ  -- 13,000 ํ”ผํŠธ๊ฐ€ ๋„˜์–ด์š”.
03:47
And you'll notice that on the left, on the left, on the west, it's very steep,
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๊ทธ๋ฆฌ๊ณ  ์—ฌ๋Ÿฌ๋ถ„์€ ์™ผ์ชฝ, ์™ผ์ชฝ, ๊ทธ๋ฆฌ๊ณ  ์„œ์ชฝ์€ ๋งค์šฐ ๊ฐ€ํŒŒ๋ฅด๋‹ค๋Š” ๊ฒƒ์„ ์•Œ ์ˆ˜ ์žˆ์„ ๊ฒ๋‹ˆ๋‹ค.
03:51
and on the right it's gentle.
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๊ทธ๋ฆฌ๊ณ  ๊ทธ ์˜ค๋ฅธ์ชฝ์€ ๊ดœ์ฐฎ์ฃ .
03:54
This place is remote. It's over 200 miles from any major city.
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์ด ๊ณต๊ฐ„์€ ๊ฝค ๋–จ์–ด์ ธ ์žˆ์–ด์š”. ์–ด๋–ค ์ฃผ์š” ๋„์‹œ๋กœ๋ถ€ํ„ฐ 200๋งˆ์ผ์ด๋‚˜ ๋„˜๊ฒŒ ๋–จ์–ด์ ธ ์žˆ์ฃ .
03:58
It's nowhere near any Interstate or railroad.
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์–ด๋– ํ•œ ์ฃผ์™€ ์ฃผ ์‚ฌ์ด ํ˜น์€ ๊ธฐ์ฐป๊ธธ ๊ฐ€๊นŒ์ด์—๋„ ์—†์ฃ .
04:01
And it's -- the only thing that goes by is what's called
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๊ทธ๋ฆฌ๊ณ  ๊ทธ๊ฑด -- ์ง€๋‚˜๊ฐ€๋Š” ๊ทธ ์œ ์ผํ•œ ๊ฒƒ์€
04:05
America's loneliest highway, U.S. 50.
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๋ฏธ๊ตญ์˜ ๊ฐ€์žฅ ๊ธด ๊ณ ์†๋„๋กœ US 50 ์ด๋ผ๊ณ  ๋ถˆ๋ฆฌ๋Š” ๊ฒƒ์ด์ฃ .
04:09
Now, inside the yellow line here, on the right is -- that's all national park.
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์ด์ œ, ์—ฌ๊ธฐ์— ์žˆ๋Š” ๊ทธ ๋…ธ๋ž€์„  ์•ˆ์ชฝ์—์„œ ์˜ค๋ฅธ์ชฝ์€ ๋ชจ๋‘ ๊ตญ๋ฆฝ๊ณต์›์ž…๋‹ˆ๋‹ค.
04:14
Inside the green line is national forest.
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์ดˆ๋ก์ƒ‰ ์„  ์•ˆ์€ ๊ตญ๋ฆฝ ์ˆฒ์ด์ฃ .
04:17
And then over to the left is Bureau of Land Management land and some private land.
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๊ทธ๋ฆฌ๊ณ  ๋‚˜์„œ ๊ทธ ์™ผ์ชฝ ๋„˜์–ด์„œ๋Š” ํ† ์ง€ ๊ด€๋ฆฌ ๋ถ€์„œ์™€ ๋ช‡ ๊ฐœ์˜ ๊ฐœ์ธ์˜ ๋•…์ด ์žˆ์Šต๋‹ˆ๋‹ค.
04:21
Now, as it happened, that two-mile-long strip right in the middle,
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์ด์ œ, ๊ทธ๊ฒƒ์ด ์ผ์–ด๋‚ฌ์„ ๋•Œ, ๊ทธ ์ค‘์•™์— ๋ฐ”๋กœ ์žˆ๋Š” 2๋งˆ์ผ ๊ธธ์ด์˜ ์ข์€ ๋•…์€
04:24
this vertical, was available because it was private land.
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๊ทธ๊ฒƒ์ด ์‚ฌ์ ์ธ ๋•…์ด๊ธฐ ๋•Œ๋ฌธ์— ์ด์šฉ๊ฐ€๋Šฅํ–ˆ์ฃ .
04:30
And thanks to Jay Walker who was here and Mitch Kapor who was here,
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๊ทธ๋ฆฌ๊ณ  ์ด๊ณณ์— ์žˆ์—ˆ๋˜ ์ œ์ด ์›Œ์ปค์™€ ์ด๊ณณ์—์„œ ๊ทธ ๊ณผ์ •์„ ์‹œ์ž‘ํ–ˆ๋˜ ๋ฏธ์น˜ ์บ์ดํผ ๋•๋ถ„์—
04:34
who started the process, Long Now was able to get that two-mile-long strip of land.
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๋กฑ ๋‚˜์šฐ๋Š” 2๋งˆ์ผ์˜ ๊ธด ์ข์€ ๋•…์„ ์–ป์„ ์ˆ˜๊ฐ€ ์žˆ์—ˆ์ฃ .
04:40
And now let's look at the grand truth of what's there.
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๊ทธ๋ฆฌ๊ณ  ์ง€๊ธˆ ๊ทธ๊ณณ์— ์žˆ๋Š” ๊ทธ ๊ฑฐ๋Œ€ํ•œ ์ง„์‹ค์„ ๋ด…์‹œ๋‹ค.
04:43
We're in Pole Canyon, looking west up the western escarpment
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์šฐ๋ฆฌ๋Š” ํด ์บ๋‹ˆ์–ธ์— ์žˆ์–ด์š”, ์„œ์ชฝ์˜ ๊ธ‰๊ฒฝ์‚ฌ๋ฉด์„ ๋ฐ”๋ผ๋ณด๋ฉด์„œ ๋ง์ด์ฃ 
04:47
of Mount Washington, which is 11,600 feet on top.
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๊ทธ๊ฑด ์›Œ์‹ฑํ„ด ์‚ฐ์— ์žˆ๋Š”, ๊ผญ๋Œ€๊ธฐ๊ฐ€ 11,600 ํ”ผํŠธ๋‚˜ ๋˜๋Š” ๊ธ‰๊ฒฝ์‚ฌ๋ฉด์ด์ฃ .
04:52
Those white cliffs are a dense Cambrian limestone.
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๊ทธ ํ•˜์–€ ์ ˆ๋ฒฝ๋“ค์€ ๋ฐ€๋„๊ฐ€ ๋†’์€ ์บ ๋ธŒ๋ฆฌ์•ˆ ์„ํšŒ์„๋“ค์ด์ง€์š”.
04:55
That's a 2,000-foot thick formation,
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2,000 ํ”ผํŠธ์˜ ๋‘๊ป˜๋‚˜ ๋˜๋Š” ํ˜•ํƒœ์ด์ง€์š”.
04:58
and it might be a beautiful place to hide a clock.
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๊ทธ๋ฆฌ๊ณ  ๊ทธ๊ฑด ์‹œ๊ณ„๋ฅผ ์ˆจ๊ธฐ๊ธฐ์— ์•„์ฃผ ์•„๋ฆ„๋‹ค์šด ์žฅ์†Œ์ผ ๊ฒ๋‹ˆ๋‹ค.
05:03
It would be a pilgrimage to get to it; it would be a serious hike
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๊ทธ๊ฑด ๊ทธ๊ฒƒ์— ๋‹ค๊ฐ€๊ฐ€๊ธฐ ์œ„ํ•œ ์„ฑ์ง€์ˆœ๋ก€๊ฐ€ ๋  ์ˆ˜ ์žˆ๊ณ  ์‹ฌ๊ฐํ•œ ํ•˜์ดํ‚น์ด ๋  ์ˆ˜๋„ ์žˆ์ฃ 
05:06
to get up to where the clock is.
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์‹œ๊ณ„๊ฐ€ ์–ด๋””์— ์žˆ๋Š”์ง€ ๋ณด๊ธฐ ์œ„ํ•ด์„œ ํ•˜๋Š” ๊ฒƒ ๋ง์ž…๋‹ˆ๋‹ค.
05:09
So last June, the Long Now board, some staff and some donors
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๊ทธ๋ž˜์„œ ์ง€๋‚œ 6์›” ๋กฑ ๋‚˜์šฐ ์œ„์›ํšŒ์—์„œ ๋ช‡๋ช‡์˜ ์Šคํƒœํ”„๋“ค๊ณผ ๋ช‡๋ช‡์˜ ๊ธฐ๋ถ€์ž๋“ค,
05:14
and advisors, made a two-week expedition to the mountain
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๊ทธ๋ฆฌ๊ณ  ์ƒ๋‹ด์›๋“ค์€ ๊ทธ ์‚ฐ์—์„œ 2์ฃผ๊ฐ„์˜ ํƒํ—˜์„ ํ–ˆ์Šต๋‹ˆ๋‹ค.
05:19
to explore it and investigate, one, if it's the right mountain,
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๊ทธ๊ฒƒ์„ ํƒ๊ตฌํ•˜๊ณ  ์กฐ์‚ฌํ•˜๊ธฐ ์œ„ํ•ด์„œ์š”. ์ฒซ์งธ, ๊ทธ๊ฒƒ์ด ์˜ฌ๋ฐ”๋ฅธ ์‚ฐ์ด ๋งž๋Š”์ง€,
05:24
and two, if it's the right mountain, how it might actually work for us.
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๊ทธ๋ฆฌ๊ณ  ๋‘˜์งธ, ๊ทธ๊ฒƒ์ด ์˜ฌ๋ฐ”๋ฅธ ์‚ฐ์ด๋ผ๋ฉด ์–ด๋–ป๊ฒŒ ์‹ค์ œ๋กœ ์šฐ๋ฆฌ์—๊ฒŒ ์ž‘์šฉ ํ•  ๊ฒƒ์ธ์ง€์— ๋Œ€ํ•ด์„œ์š”.
05:28
Now Danny Hillis sort of framed the problem.
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์ด์ œ ๋Œ€๋‹ˆ ํž์Šค๋Š” ํ‹€์— ๋ฐ•ํžŒ ๋ฌธ์ œ์ž…๋‹ˆ๋‹ค.
05:31
He has a theory of how the overall clock experience should work.
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๊ทธ๋Š” ์–ด๋–ป๊ฒŒ ์ „์ฒด์ ์ธ ์‹œ๊ณ„ ๊ฒฝํ—˜์ด ์ž‘์šฉํ•ด์•ผ๋งŒ ํ•˜๋Š”์ง€์— ๋Œ€ํ•œ ๊ฐ€์„ค์„ ๊ฐ€์ง€๊ณ  ์žˆ์–ด์š”.
05:34
It's what he calls the seven stages of a mythic adventure.
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๊ทธ๊ฑด ๊ทธ๊ฐ€ ์‹ ํ™”์ ์ธ ๋„์ „์˜ 7๋‹จ๊ณ„๋ผ๊ณ  ๋ถ€๋ฅด๋Š” ๊ฒƒ์ด์ฃ .
05:38
It starts with the image. The image is a picture you have in your mind
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์ด๋ฏธ์ง€์—์„œ ์‹œ์ž‘ํ•ด์š”. ๊ทธ ์ด๋ฏธ์ง€๋Š” ์—ฌ๋Ÿฌ๋ถ„์ด ์—ฌ๋Ÿฌ๋ถ„์˜ ๋งˆ์Œ์†์— ๊ฐ€์ง€๊ณ  ์žˆ๋Š” ๊ทธ๋ฆผ์ด์ง€์š”
05:42
of the goal at the end of the journey.
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๊ทธ ์—ฌํ–‰์˜ ๋์—์„œ ๋ชฉํ‘œ๋กœ ๊ฐ€์ง€๊ณ  ์žˆ๋Š” ๊ฒƒ ๋ง์ด์ฃ .
05:44
In this case it might well be an image of the clock.
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์ด ๊ฒฝ์šฐ์— ๊ทธ๊ฑด ๊ทธ ์‹œ๊ณ„์˜ ์ด๋ฏธ์ง€๊ฐ€ ๋  ๊ฒ๋‹ˆ๋‹ค.
05:47
Then there's the point of embarkation, that is, the point of transition
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๊ทธ๋ฆฌ๊ณ ๋‚˜์„œ๋Š” ๊ทธ ํƒ‘์Šน์˜ ์ˆœ๊ฐ„์ด ์žˆ์„ ๊ฒƒ์ด๊ณ  ๊ทธ ์ด๋™์˜ ์ˆœ๊ฐ„์ด ์žˆ์„ ๊ฒ๋‹ˆ๋‹ค
05:51
from ordinary life to being a pilgrim on a quest.
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ํƒ์ƒ‰ ์ค‘์— ์žˆ๋Š” ์ˆœ๋ก€์ž๊ฐ€ ๋˜๊ธฐ ์œ„ํ•ด ํ‰๋ฒ”ํ•œ ์‚ถ์œผ๋กœ๋ถ€ํ„ฐ์˜ ์ด๋™ ๋ง์ด์ฃ .
05:55
Then -- this is a nice image of it, there's the labyrinth.
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๊ทธ๋ฆฌ๊ณ ๋‚˜์„œ๋Š” -- ์ด๊ฑด ๊ทธ๊ฒƒ์˜ ํ›Œ๋ฅญํ•œ ์ด๋ฏธ์ง€์ด๊ณ , ๊ทธ๊ณณ์—” ๋ฏธ๋กœ๊ฐ€ ์žˆ์ง€์š”.
05:59
The labyrinth is a concept, it's like a twilight zone,
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๊ทธ ๋ฏธ๋กœ๋Š” ์ปจ์…‰์ด์˜ˆ์š”. ์ค‘๊ฐ„์ง€๋Œ€์™€ ๊ฐ™์ฃ .
06:03
it's a place where it's difficult, where you get disoriented,
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๊ทธ๊ฑด ์—ฌ๋Ÿฌ๋ถ„์ด ๊ธธ์„ ์žƒ๊ธฐ ์‰ฌ์šด ์–ด๋ ค์šด ๊ณณ์ž…๋‹ˆ๋‹ค..
06:06
maybe you get scared -- but you have to go through it
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์•„๋งˆ ์—ฌ๋Ÿฌ๋ถ„์€ ๊ฒ์„ ๋จน๊ฒ ์ง€๋งŒ -- ์—ฌ๋Ÿฌ๋ถ„์€ ๊ทธ๊ฒƒ์„ ํ†ต๊ณผํ•ด์„œ ๊ฐ€์•ผ๋งŒ ํ•ฉ๋‹ˆ๋‹ค
06:09
if you're going to get to some kind of deep reintegration.
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๋งŒ์•ฝ ์—ฌ๋Ÿฌ๋ถ„์ด ๊นŠ์€ ์žฌํ†ตํ•ฉ์— ๊ฐ€๊นŒ์›Œ ์งˆ ๊ฒƒ์ด๋ผ๋ฉด ๋ง์ด์ฃ .
06:12
Then there should always be in sight the draw --
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๊ทธ๋Ÿฌ๋ฉด ๊ทธ๊ณณ์—” ํ•ญ์ƒ ๊ทธ ๊ทธ๋ฆผ์„ ๋ณผ ์ˆ˜ ์žˆ๋Š” ์‹œ๋ ฅ์ด ์žˆ์–ด์•ผ๋งŒ ํ•˜์ฃ -
06:16
a kind of a beacon that draws you on through the labyrinth
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๊ทธ ๋ฏธ๋กœ๋ฅผ ํ†ตํ•ด ์—ฌ๋Ÿฌ๋ถ„์„ ๊ทธ๋ฆด ์ˆ˜ ์žˆ๋Š” ๋ด‰ํ™”์™€๋„ ๊ฐ™์€ ๊ฒƒ์ธ๋ฐ
06:19
to finish the process of getting there.
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๊ทธ๊ณณ์— ๋‹ค๋‹ค๋ฅด๋Š” ๊ณผ์ •์„ ๋๋‚ด๊ธฐ ์œ„ํ•ด์„œ์ด์ฃ .
06:22
Now Brian Eno, who's been in the thick of the Long Now process,
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์ด์ œ, ๋ธŒ๋ผ์ด์–ธ ์—๋…ธ, ๋กฑ ๋‚˜์šฐ ๊ณผ์ •์˜ ๊ตต์งํ•œ ๊ณณ์— ์žˆ์—ˆ๋˜ ๊ทธ๋Š”
06:25
spent two years making a C.D. called "January 7003,"
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7003๋…„ 1์›”์ด๋ผ ๋ถˆ๋ฆฌ๋Š” CD๋ฅผ 2๋…„๋™์•ˆ ๋งŒ๋“ค์—ˆ์ฃ .
06:30
and it's "Bell Studies for the Clock of the Long Now."
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๊ทธ๋ฆฌ๊ณ  ๊ทธ๊ฑด "Long Now๋ฅผ ์œ„ํ•œ ์‹œ๊ณ„์˜ ๋ฒจ ์—ฐ๊ตฌ" ์ž…๋‹ˆ๋‹ค.
06:33
Based on -- parts of it are based on an algorithm that Danny Hillis developed,
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๊ธฐ์ดˆํ•ด์„œ -- ๊ทธ๊ฒƒ์˜ ๋ถ€๋ถ„๋“ค์€ ๋Œ€๋‹ˆ ํž์ฆˆ๊ฐ€ ๋ฐœ์ „์‹œํ‚จ ์•Œ๊ณ ๋ฆฌ์ฆ˜์— ๊ธฐ์ดˆํ•ด ์žˆ์–ด์š”.
06:38
so that a peal of 10 bells
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๊ทธ๋ž˜์„œ 10๊ฐœ์˜ ๋ฒจ๋“ค์˜ ํฐ ์†Œ๋ฆฌ๋Š”
06:40
makes a different peal every day for 10,000 years.
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10,000 ๋…„๋™์•ˆ ๋งค์ผ๋งค์ผ ๋‹ค๋ฅธ ์†Œ๋ฆฌ๋ฅผ ๋งŒ๋“ค์—ˆ์ฃ .
06:44
The Hillis algorithm. 10 factorial gives you that number.
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ํž๋ฆฌ์Šค ์•Œ๊ณ ๋ฆฌ์ฆ˜. 10 ํŒฉํ† ๋ฆฌ์–ผ์€ ์—ฌ๋Ÿฌ๋ถ„์—๊ฒŒ ๊ทธ ์ˆซ์ž๋ฅผ ๋ณด์—ฌ์ค๋‹ˆ๋‹ค.
06:48
And in fact, pretty soon we'll hear the sound.
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๊ทธ๋ฆฌ๊ณ  ์‚ฌ์‹ค, ๊ฝค ๊ธˆ๋ฐฉ ์šฐ๋ฆฌ๋Š” ๊ทธ ์†Œ๋ฆฌ๋ฅผ ๋“ค์„ ์ˆ˜ ์žˆ์„ ๊ฒ๋‹ˆ๋‹ค.
06:51
January 7003. There it is.
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7003๋…„ 1์›”์—์š”. ์ €๊ธฐ ์žˆ๋„ค์š”.
06:55
OK, back to Danny's list.
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์ข‹์•„์š”, ๋ฐ๋‹ˆ์˜ ๋ฆฌ์ŠคํŠธ๋กœ ๋Œ์•„์˜ต์‹œ๋‹ค.
06:57
Number five of the seven is the payoff. This is it. The climax.
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์ˆซ์ž 7์ค‘์˜ 5๋Š” ๊ณ ๋น„์ฃ . ์ด๊ฒƒ์ž…๋‹ˆ๋‹ค. ํด๋ผ์ด๋ง‰์Šค์ฃ .
07:01
The goal. The main thing that you're trying to get to.
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๊ทธ ๋ชฉํ‘œ์ฃ . ๊ทธ๊ฑด ์—ฌ๋Ÿฌ๋ถ„์ด ๋‹ค๊ฐ€๊ฐ€๋ ค๊ณ  ๋…ธ๋ ฅํ•ด์˜จ ์ฃผ์š”ํ•œ ๊ฒƒ์ž…๋‹ˆ๋‹ค.
07:05
And then Danny says a really great journey will have a secret payoff.
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๊ทธ๋ฆฌ๊ณ  ๋‚˜์„œ ๋ฐ๋‹ˆ๋Š” ์ •๋ง๋กœ ํ›Œ๋ฅญํ•œ ์—ฌํ–‰์€ ๋น„๋ฐ€์˜ ๊ณ ๋น„๋ฅผ ๊ฐ€์งˆ ๊ฑฐ๋ผ๊ณ  ๋งํ•ฉ๋‹ˆ๋‹ค.
07:09
Something you didn't expect that caps what you did expect.
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์—ฌ๋Ÿฌ๋ถ„์ด ๊ธฐ๋Œ€ํ•˜์ง€ ์•Š์•˜๋˜ ๊ฒƒ์€ ์—ฌ๋Ÿฌ๋ถ„์ด ๊ธฐ๋Œ€ํ–ˆ๋˜ ๊ฒƒ์„ ๊ฐ€๋ฆฌ๊ฒŒ ๋˜์ฃ .
07:13
Then there's the return.
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๊ทธ๋Ÿฌ๋ฉด ๊ฑฐ๊ธฐ์—” ํšŒ๊ท€๊ฐ€ ์žˆ์–ด์š”.
07:15
You've got to have a gradual return to the ordinary world,
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์—ฌ๋Ÿฌ๋ถ„์€ ์ผ์ƒ์ ์ธ ์„ธ๊ณ„๋กœ์˜ ์ ์ง„์ ์ธ ํšŒ๊ท€๋ฅผ ๊ฒฝํ—˜ํ•ด์™”์–ด์š”.
07:18
so you have time to assimilate what you've learned.
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๊ทธ๋ž˜์„œ ์—ฌ๋Ÿฌ๋ถ„์€ ์—ฌ๋Ÿฌ๋ถ„์ด ๋ฐฐ์›Œ์™”๋˜ ๊ฒƒ์„ ์™„์ „ํžˆ ์ดํ•ดํ•  ์‹œ๊ฐ„์„ ๊ฐ€์ง€๊ณ  ์žˆ์ง€์š”.
07:22
And then, how about a memento? Number seven.
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๊ทธ๋Ÿฌ๋ฉด, ๊ธฐ๋…ํ’ˆ์€ ์–ด๋–ค๊ฐ€์š”? ์ˆซ์ž 7 ๋ง์ด์ฃ .
07:26
At the end of it there's something physical,
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๊ทธ๊ฒƒ์˜ ๋์—์„œ, ๋ฌผ์งˆ์ ์ธ ๋ฌด์–ธ๊ฐ€๊ฐ€ ์žˆ์ฃ  .
07:27
a kind of reward that you take away.
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์—ฌ๋Ÿฌ๋ถ„์ด ๊ฐ€์ง€๊ณ  ๊ฐ€๋Š” ๋ณด์ƒ์ด ์žˆ์ง€์š”.
07:29
It might be a piece of a core drill of the mountain.
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๊ทธ๊ฑด ๊ทธ ์‚ฐ์˜ ์ค‘์‹ฌ ํ›ˆ๋ จ์˜ ํ•œ ๋ถ€๋ถ„์ด ๋  ๊ฒ๋‹ˆ๋‹ค.
07:31
Something that's just yours.
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๊ทธ๊ฑด ๋‹จ์ง€ ์—ฌ๋Ÿฌ๋ถ„์˜ ๊ฒƒ์ด์ฃ .
07:34
How do you study a mountain
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์–ด๋–ป๊ฒŒ ์—ฌ๋Ÿฌ๋ถ„์€ ์‚ฐ์„ ์—ฐ๊ตฌํ• ๊นŒ์š”?
07:37
for the kinds of things we're talking about?
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์šฐ๋ฆฌ๊ฐ€ ์ด์•ผ๊ธฐ ํ•˜๊ณ  ์žˆ๋˜ ๊ฒƒ๋“ค์„ ์œ„ํ•ด์„œ ๋ง์ž…๋‹ˆ๋‹ค.
07:39
This is not a normal building project.
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๊ทธ๊ฑด ์ผ๋ฐ˜์ ์ธ ๊ฑด๋ฌผ ํ”„๋กœ์ ํŠธ๊ฐ€ ์•„๋‹™๋‹ˆ๋‹ค.
07:41
What do you look for?
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์—ฌ๋Ÿฌ๋ถ„์€ ๋ฌด์—‡์„ ์›ํ•˜๋‚˜์š”?
07:42
What are the elements that will most affect your ideas and decisions?
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์—ฌ๋Ÿฌ๋ถ„์˜ ์•„์ด๋””์–ด์™€ ๊ฒฐ์ •์— ๊ฐ€์žฅ ์˜ํ–ฅ์„ ์ค„ ๊ทธ ๊ฒƒ๋“ค์€ ๋ฌด์—‡์ธ๊ฐ€์š”?
07:48
Start with borders. If you look on the left side of the cliffs here,
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๊ฒฝ๊ณ„๋กœ๋ถ€ํ„ฐ ์‹œ์ž‘ํ•ฉ์‹œ๋‹ค. ๋งŒ์•ฝ ์—ฌ๋Ÿฌ๋ถ„์ด ์—ฌ๊ธฐ ์ด ์ ˆ๋ฒฝ์˜ ์™ผ์ชฝ์„ ๋ณธ๋‹ค๋ฉด,
07:51
that's national park. That's sacrosanct --
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๊ทธ๊ฑด ๊ตญ๋ฆฝ๊ณต์›์ž…๋‹ˆ๋‹ค. ๊ทธ๊ฑด ์‹ ์„ฑ๋ถˆ๊ฐ€์นจ์ด์ฃ --
07:53
you can't do anything with that. To the right of it is national forest.
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์—ฌ๋Ÿฌ๋ถ„์€ ๊ทธ๊ฒƒ๊ณผ ๊ด€๋ จํ•ด์„œ ์•„๋ฌด๊ฒƒ๋„ ํ•  ์ˆ˜ ์—†์–ด์š”. ๊ทธ๊ฒƒ์˜ ์˜ค๋ฅธ์ชฝ์€ ๊ตญ๋ฆฝ๊ณต์›์ด์ฃ .
07:56
There's possibilities. The borders are important.
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๊ฑฐ๊ธฐ์—” ๊ฐ€๋Šฅ์„ฑ์ด ์žˆ์–ด์š”. ๊ทธ ๊ฒฝ๊ณ„์„ ์€ ์ค‘์š”ํ•˜์ฃ .
07:59
Other elements were mines, weather, approaches and elevation.
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๋‹ค๋ฅธ ๊ธฐ๋ณธ์š”์†Œ๋“ค์€ ๊ด‘์‚ฐ๋“ค, ๋‚ ์”จ, ์ ‘๊ทผ๋“ค, ๊ทธ๋ฆฌ๊ณ  ์ƒ์Šน์ด์˜€์ฃ .
08:07
And especially trees. Look at those things up on top there.
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๊ทธ๋ฆฌ๊ณ  ํŠนํžˆ ๋‚˜๋ฌด๋“ค์ด ์žˆ์—ˆ์ฃ . ๊ทธ๊ณณ ์œ„์— ์žˆ๋Š” ๊ทธ๊ฒƒ๋“ค์„ ์˜ฌ๋ ค๋‹ค๋ด…์‹œ๋‹ค.
08:10
It turns out that Mount Washington is covered with bristlecone pines.
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์›Œ์‹ฑํ„ด ์‚ฐ์€ ๋ธŒ๋ฆฌ์Šค์ฝœ ํŒŒ์ธ๋“ค๋กœ ๋’ค๋ฎํ˜€ ์žˆ๋‹ค๊ณ  ๋ฐํ˜€์กŒ์ฃ .
08:14
They're the world's oldest living thing.
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๊ทธ๊ฒƒ๋“ค์€ ์„ธ๊ณ„์—์„œ ๊ฐ€์žฅ ์˜ค๋ž˜๋œ ์ƒ๋ช…์ฒด์ž…๋‹ˆ๋‹ค.
08:17
People think they're just the size of shrubs, but that's not actually true.
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์‚ฌ๋žŒ๋“ค์€ ๊ทธ๊ฒƒ๋“ค์€ ๋‹จ์ง€ ๊ด€๋ชฉ์˜ ํฌ๊ธฐ๋ผ๊ณ  ์ƒ๊ฐํ•˜์ง€๋งŒ, ๊ทธ๊ฒƒ์€ ์‹ค์ œ๋กœ ์‚ฌ์‹ค์ด ์•„๋‹™๋‹ˆ๋‹ค.
08:22
There are trees on that mountain that are 5,000 years old and still living.
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๊ทธ ์‚ฐ์—๋Š” 5,000๋…„๋œ ๋‚˜๋ฌด๋“ค, ๊ทธ๋ฆฌ๊ณ  ์•„์ง๊นŒ์ง€๋„ ์‚ด์•„์žˆ๋Š” ๋‚˜๋ฌด๋“ค์ด ์žˆ์Šต๋‹ˆ๋‹ค.
08:29
The wood is so solid it's like stone, and it lasts for a long time.
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๊ทธ ๋‚˜๋ฌด๋Š” ๋„ˆ๋ฌด ๋”ฑ๋”ฑํ•ด์„œ ๋งˆ์น˜ ๋Œ๊ฐ™๊ณ , ๊ทธ๊ฑด ์˜ค๋žœ์‹œ๊ฐ„ ๋™์•„ ์‚ด์•„์žˆ์Šต๋‹ˆ๋‹ค.
08:34
So when you do tree ring studies of trunks that are on the mountain,
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๊ทธ๋ž˜์„œ, ์—ฌ๋Ÿฌ๋ถ„์ด ๊ทธ ์‚ฐ์— ์žˆ๋Š” ์ค„๊ธฐ์— ๋Œ€ํ•œ ๋‚˜์ดํ…Œ ์—ฐ๊ตฌ๋ฅผ ํ•  ๋•Œ,
08:38
some of them go back 10,000 years.
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๊ทธ๊ฒƒ๋“ค ์ค‘์˜ ๋ช‡ ๊ฐœ๋Š” 10,000๋…„ ์ „์œผ๋กœ ๋Œ์•„๊ฐ€์•ผ ํ•˜์ฃ .
08:41
The stone itself is absolutely beautiful,
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๊ทธ ๋Œ ์ž์ฒด๋Š” ์ ˆ๋Œ€์ ์œผ๋กœ ์•„๋ฆ„๋‹ต๊ณ 
08:43
sculpted by millennia of very tough winters up there.
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๊ทธ ๊ณณ ์œ„์—์„œ ๊ต‰์žฅํžˆ ํ—˜๋‚œํ•œ ๊ฒจ์šธ์˜ ์ฒœ๋…„๋™์•ˆ ๊นŽ์—ฌ ์™”์ฃ .
08:47
We had tree ring analysts from the University of Arizona
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์šฐ๋ฆฌ๋Š” ์• ๋ฆฌ์กฐ๋‚˜ ๋Œ€ํ•™์œผ๋กœ๋ถ€ํ„ฐ ๋‚˜์ดํ…Œ ์—ฐ๊ตฌ๋ฅผ ํ–ˆ๋Š”๋ฐ
08:50
join us on the expedition.
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๊ทธ ๋Œ€ํ•™์€ ํƒ๊ตฌ์— ์žˆ์–ด ์šฐ๋ฆฌ์™€ ์—ฐ๊ณ„ํ–ˆ์ฃ .
08:52
Now, if you guys have a pine cone handy,
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์ด์ œ, ๋งŒ์•ฝ ์—ฌ๋Ÿฌ๋ถ„๋“ค์ด ์†์— ์†”๋ฐฉ์šธ์„ ๊ฐ€์ง€๊ณ  ์žˆ๋‹ค๋ฉด,
08:54
now's a good time to put it in your hand and feel it, especially on the end.
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๊ทธ๊ฒƒ์„ ์—ฌ๋Ÿฌ๋ถ„์˜ ์†์— ์ฅ๊ณ  ๊ทธ๊ฒƒ์„ ๋Š๋ผ๊ธฐ ์œ„ํ•œ ์ข‹์€ ์‹œ๊ฐ„์€ ํŠนํžˆ ๊ทธ ๋์— ์žˆ์Šต๋‹ˆ๋‹ค.
08:59
That's interesting.
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ํฅ๋ฏธ๋กœ์šด ์ผ์ด์ฃ .
09:01
You'll find out why it's called a bristlecone pine. A little sensory experience.
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์—ฌ๋Ÿฌ๋ถ„์€ ์™œ ๊ทธ๊ฒƒ์ด ๋ธŒ๋ฆฌ์Šคํ†จ์ฝ˜ ํŒŒ์ธ์ด๋ผ๊ณ  ๋ถˆ๋ฆฌ๋Š”์ง€ ์•Œ ์ˆ˜ ์žˆ์„ ๊ฒƒ์ž…๋‹ˆ๋‹ค. ์•„์ฃผ ์ž‘์€ ๊ฐ๊ฐ์ ์ธ ๊ฒฝํ—˜์—์„œ ๋ง์ž…๋‹ˆ๋‹ค.
09:07
Here's Danny Hillis in the midst of a bristlecone pine forest
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์—ฌ๊ธฐ ๋ธŒ๋ฆฌ์Šคํ†จ์ฝ˜ ํŒŒ์ธ ์ˆฒ์˜ ์ •๊ฐ€์šด๋ฐ์— ๋Œ€๋‹ˆ์Šค ํž๋ฆฌ์Šค๊ฐ€ ์žˆ์Šต๋‹ˆ๋‹ค.
09:12
on Long Now land. I should say that the age of bristlecones
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๋กฑ ๋‚˜์šฐ ์ง€์—ญ์— ๋ง์ด์ฃ . ์ €๋Š” ๋ธŒ๋ฆฌ์Šคํ†จ์ฝ˜์˜ ๋‚˜์ด๊ฐ€
09:17
was discovered, led by a theory.
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๊ฐ€์„ค์— ์˜ํ•ด ๋ฐํ˜€์กŒ๋‹ค๊ณ  ๋งํ•ด์•ผ ํ•˜์ฃ .
09:20
Edmund Schulman in the 1950s
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1950๋…„๋Œ€์— ์—๋“œ๋ฌธ๋“œ ์Š๋งŒ์€
09:22
had been studying trees under great stress at Timberline,
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ํŒ€๋ฒŒ๋ผ์ธ์—์„œ ์—„์ฒญ๋‚œ ์ŠคํŠธ๋ ˆ์Šค ํ•˜์— ๋‚˜๋ฌด๋“ค์„ ์—ฐ๊ตฌํ•ด์™”์–ด์š”
09:26
and came to the realization that he put in an article in Science magazine
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๊ทธ๋ฆฌ๊ณ  ๊ณผํ•™ ์žก์ง€์— ๊ธฐ์‚ฌ๋ฅผ ์‹ค์„ ์ •๋„๋กœ ๊นจ๋‹ฌ์Œ์— ๋‹ค๋‹ค๋ž์ฃ .
09:29
called, "Longevity under Adversity in Conifers."
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๊ทธ ๊ธฐ์‚ฌ์˜ ์ œ๋ชฉ์€ "์นจ์—ฝ์ˆ˜์— ์žˆ๋Š” ์—ญ๊ฒฝ ํ•˜์˜ ์ˆ˜๋ช…" ์ด์˜€์ฃ .
09:35
And then, based on that principle, he started looking around
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๊ทธ๋ฆฌ๊ณ ๋‚˜์„œ, ๊ทธ ์›์น™์— ๊ธฐ์ดˆํ•ด์„œ, ๊ทธ๋Š” ์ฃผ๋ณ€์„ ๋‘˜๋Ÿฌ๋ณด๊ธฐ ์‹œ์ž‘ํ–ˆ์–ด์š”
09:38
at the various trees at Timberline,
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ํŒ€๋ฒŒ๋ผ์ธ์— ์žˆ๋Š” ๋‹ค์–‘ํ•œ ๋‚˜๋ฌด๋“ค์„ ๋ง์ด์ฃ .
09:40
and realized that the bristlecone pines --
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๊ทธ๋ฆฌ๊ณ  ๊ทธ ๋ธŒ๋ฆฌ์Šคํ†จํŒŒ์ธ์„ ๋ฐœ๊ฒฌํ–ˆ์ฃ  --
09:42
he found some in the White Mountains that were over 4,000 years old.
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๊ทธ๋Š” 4,000๋…„์ด ๋„˜๋Š” ๊ทธ ํ•˜์–€ ์‚ฐ๋“ค์—์„œ ๋ช‡ ๊ฐœ๋ฅผ ๋ฐœ๊ฒฌํ–ˆ์–ด์š”.
09:47
Longevity under adversity is a pretty interesting design principle in its own right.
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์—ญ๊ฒฝ ์•„๋ž˜์˜ ์ˆ˜๋ช…์€ ๊ทธ๊ฒƒ ์ž์ฒด์˜ ๊ถŒ๋ฆฌ์— ์žˆ์–ด ๊ฝค ํฅ๋ฏธ๋กœ์šด ๋””์ž์ธ ๊ทœ์น™์ด์ฃ .
09:52
OK, onto the mines. The first asking price for the property
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์ข‹์•„์š”, ๊ด‘์‚ฐ์œผ๋กœ ๊ฐ€๋ณด์ฃ . ๊ทธ ์žฌ์‚ฐ์„ ์œ„ํ•ด ์ฒซ๋ฒˆ์งธ ์š”๊ตฌ๋œ ๊ฐ€๊ฒฉ์€
09:56
when we looked at it in 1998 was one billion dollars for 180 acres and a couple of mines.
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์šฐ๋ฆฌ๊ฐ€ 1998๋…„์— ๊ทธ๊ฒƒ์„ ๋ฐœ๊ฒฌํ–ˆ์„ ๋•Œ ์žˆ์—ˆ๋Š”๋ฐ, ๊ทธ๊ฑด 180 ์—์ด์ปค์™€ ๋ช‡ ๊ฐœ์˜ ๊ด‘์‚ฐ๋“ค์— ์ผ์–ต๋‹ฌ๋Ÿฌ์˜€์ฃ 
10:06
Because the owner said, "There's one billion dollars of beryllium in that mountain."
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์™œ๋ƒํ•˜๋ฉด ๊ทธ ์ฃผ์ธ์ด ๋งํ–ˆ๊ฑฐ๋“ ์š”, "๊ทธ ์‚ฐ์—๋Š” ์ผ ์–ต๋‹ฌ๋Ÿฌ์˜ ๋ฒ ๋ฆด๋ฅจ์ด ์žˆ์–ด์š”."
10:10
And we said, "Wow, that's great. Listen, we'll counter. How about zero?
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๊ทธ๋ฆฌ๊ณ  ์šฐ๋ฆฌ๋Š” ๋งํ–ˆ์–ด์š”."์™€, ํ›Œ๋ฅญํ•ด์š”. ์ €ํฌ๊ฐ€ ๊ฐ’์„ ์ œ์‹œํ• ๊ฒŒ์š”. 0์€ ์–ด๋•Œ์š”?"
10:15
(Laughter)
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(์›ƒ์Œ)
10:17
And we're a non-profit foundation, you can give us the property
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๊ทธ๋ฆฌ๊ณ  ์šฐ๋ฆฌ๋Š” ๋น„์˜๋ฆฌ ๋‹จ์ฒด์˜ˆ์š”, ๋‹น์‹ ์€ ์šฐ๋ฆฌ์—๊ฒŒ ๊ทธ ๋•…์„ ์ค„ ์ˆ˜ ์žˆ์–ด์š”
10:21
and take a hell of a tax deduction.
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๊ทธ๋ฆฌ๊ณ  ์—„์ฒญ๋‚œ ์„ธ๊ธˆ๊ณต์ œ๋ฅผ ๋ฐ›์œผ์„ธ์š”.
10:24
(Laughter)
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(์›ƒ์Œ)
10:27
All you have to do is prove to the government it's worth a billion dollars."
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์—ฌ๋Ÿฌ๋ถ„์ด ํ•ด์•ผ ํ•˜๋Š” ์ผ์€ ์ •๋ถ€์— ์ด ์ผ์ด ์ผ ์–ต๋‹ฌ๋Ÿฌ์˜ ๊ฐ€์น˜๊ฐ€ ์žˆ๋‹ค๋Š”๊ฑธ ์ฆ๋ช…ํ•˜๋Š” ๊ฒƒ์ด ์ „๋ถ€์ž…๋‹ˆ๋‹ค."
10:30
Well, a few years went by and there was some kind of back and forth,
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๊ธ€์Ž„, ๋ช‡ ๋…„์ด ์ง€๋‚ฌ๊ณ  ๊ฑฐ๊ธฐ์—๋Š” ์•ฝ๊ฐ„์˜ ์ค„๋‹ค๋ฆฌ๊ธฐ๊ฐ€ ์žˆ์—ˆ์Šต๋‹ˆ๋‹ค.
10:32
and by and by, thanks to Mitch and Jay,
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๊ทธ๋ฆฌ๊ณ  ๋จธ์ง€์•Š์•„ ๋ฐ‹์น˜์™€ ์ œ์ด ๋•๋ถ„์—
10:34
we were able to buy the whole property for 140,000 dollars.
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์šฐ๋ฆฌ๋Š” ๊ทธ ์ „์ฒด ๋•…์„ 140,000๋‹ฌ๋Ÿฌ์— ์‚ด ์ˆ˜ ์žˆ์—ˆ์Šต๋‹ˆ๋‹ค.
10:39
This is one of the mines. It doesn't have any beryllium in it.
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์ด๊ฑด ๊ทธ ๊ด‘์‚ฐ๋“ค ์ค‘์˜ ํ•˜๋‚˜์ฃ . ๊ทธ ์•ˆ์—๋Š” ์–ด๋– ํ•œ ๋ฒ ๋ฆด๋ฅจ๋„ ์—†์Šต๋‹ˆ๋‹ค.
10:43
It's called the Pole Adit. And it does have tungsten,
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๊ทธ๊ฑด ํด ์• ๋”ง์ด๋ผ๊ณ  ํ•ฉ๋‹ˆ๋‹ค. ๊ทธ๋ฆฌ๊ณ  ํ……์Šคํ…์„ ๊ฐ€์ง€๊ณ  ์žˆ์ฃ .
10:47
a little bit of tungsten, left over, that's the kind of mine it was.
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๋‚จ๊ฒจ์ง„ ์•ฝ๊ฐ„์˜ ํ……์Šคํ…์ด์—ˆ๋˜ ์ด๋Ÿฐ ๊ด‘์‚ฐ์ด์—ˆ๋˜ ๊ฒƒ์ž…๋‹ˆ๋‹ค.
10:50
But it goes a mile-and-a-half in a straight line,
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ํ•˜์ง€๋งŒ ๊ทธ๊ฑด ์ง์„ ์œผ๋กœ 1.5๋งˆ์ผ์ •๋„ ์ž…๋‹ˆ๋‹ค.
10:52
due east into the range, into very interesting territory -- except that,
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๊ทธ ๋ฒ”์œ„ ๋‚ด์—์„œ ๋™์ชฝ์ด๊ธฐ ๋•Œ๋ฌธ์—, ๋งค์šฐ ํฅ๋ฏธ๋กœ์šด ์ง€์—ญ์œผ๋กœ, -- ๊ทธ๊ฒƒ์„ ์ œ์™ธํ•˜๊ณ ,
10:58
as you'll see when we go inside in a minute,
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์šฐ๋ฆฌ๊ฐ€ ์ผ๋ถ„ ์•ˆ์— ์•ˆ์œผ๋กœ ๋“ค์–ด๊ฐˆ ๋•Œ, ์—ฌ๋Ÿฌ๋ถ„์ด ๋ณผ ์ˆ˜ ์žˆ๋“ฏ์ด
11:01
we were hoping for limestone but in there is just shale.
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์šฐ๋ฆฌ๋Š” ์„ํšŒ์„์„ ๋ฐ”๋ผ๊ณ  ์žˆ์—ˆ์ง€๋งŒ ๊ฑฐ๊ธฐ์—๋Š” ๋‹จ์ง€ ์…ฐ์ผ๋ฟ์ด์—ˆ์ฃ .
11:05
And shale is not quite completely competent rock.
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๊ทธ๋ฆฌ๊ณ  ์…ฐ์ผ์ด ๊ฝค ์™„์ „ํžˆ ์ข‹์€ ๋ฐ”์œ„๋Š” ์•„๋‹™๋‹ˆ๋‹ค.
11:08
Competent rock is rock that will hold itself up without any shoring.
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์ข‹์€ ๋ฐ”์œ„๋Š” ์–ด๋– ํ•œ ๋ฒ„ํŒ€๋ชฉ ์—†์ด๋„ ํ˜ผ์ž์„œ ์„œ ์žˆ์„ ์ˆ˜ ์žˆ๋Š” ๋ฐ”์œ„์ž…๋‹ˆ๋‹ค.
11:12
The shale would like some shoring,
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๊ทธ ์…ฐ์ผ์€ ์•ฝ๊ฐ„์˜ ๋ฒ„ํŒ€๋ชฉ์ด ํ•„์š”ํ–ˆ๊ณ 
11:14
and so parts of it are caved in in there.
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๊ทธ๋ž˜์„œ ๊ทธ๊ฒƒ์˜ ๋ถ€๋ถ„๋“ค์€ ๊ทธ๊ณณ์— ๋ฐ•ํ˜€ ์žˆ์—ˆ์ฃ .
11:16
That's Ben Roberts from -- he's the bat specialist from the National Park.
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๊ทธ๊ฑด ๋ฒค ๋กœ๋ฒ„์ธ ์ž…๋‹ˆ๋‹ค. ๊ทธ๋Š” ๊ตญ๋ฆฝ๊ณต์›์— ์žˆ๋Š” ๋ฐ•์ฅ ์ „๋ฌธ๊ฐ€์‹œ์ฃ .
11:20
But there are many wonders back in there, like this weird fungus
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ํ•˜์ง€๋งŒ ๊ทธ ๊ณณ ๋’ค์—๋Š” ๋งค์šฐ ๋†€๋ž„๋งŒ ํ•œ ๊ฒƒ๋“ค์ด ์žˆ์—ˆ์ฃ . ์ด ์ด์ƒํ•œ ๊ณฐํŒก์ด๊ฐ™์€ ๊ฒƒ๋“ค๋ง์ž…๋‹ˆ๋‹ค.
11:24
on some of the collapsed timbers.
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๊ทธ ํŒŒ๊ดด๋œ ๋‚˜๋ฌด๋“ค์˜ ๋ถ€๋ถ„์— ์žˆ์ฃ .
11:26
OK, here's another mine that's up on top of the property,
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์ข‹์•„์š”, ์—ฌ๊ธฐ ๊ทธ ๋•…์˜ ๊ผญ๋Œ€๊ธฐ ์œ„์— ์žˆ๋Š” ๋‹ค๋ฅธ ๊ด‘์‚ฐ์ด ์žˆ์–ด์š”,
11:30
and it dates back to 1870.
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๊ทธ๋ฆฌ๊ณ  ๊ทธ๊ฑด 1870๋…„๋Œ€ ๊นŒ์ง€ ๋Œ์•„๊ฐ€์ฃ .
11:32
That's what the property was originally built around --
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๊ทธ๊ฑด ๊ทธ ๋•…์ด ์ฒ˜์Œ์œผ๋กœ ์ฃผ์œ„์— ์ง€์–ด์กŒ๋˜ ๊ฒƒ์ž…๋‹ˆ๋‹ค.
11:34
it was a set of mining claims. It was a very productive silver mine.
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๊ทธ๊ฑด ๊ด‘์‚ฐ ์š”๊ตฌ๋“ค์ด์—ˆ์–ด์š”. ๊ทธ๊ฑด ๋งค์šฐ ์ƒ์‚ฐ์ ์ธ ์€ ๊ด‘์‚ฐ์ด์—ˆ์ฃ .
11:39
In fact, it was the highest-operating mine in Nevada,
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์‚ฌ์‹ค, ๊ทธ๊ฑด ๋„ค๋ฐ”๋‹ค์—์„œ ๊ฐ€์žฅ ๋งŽ์ด ์ƒ์‚ฐํ•˜๋Š” ๊ด‘์‚ฐ์ด์—ˆ์–ด์š”,
11:42
and it ran year round.
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๊ทธ๋ฆฌ๊ณ  ๊ทธ๊ฑด ํ•œํ•ด ๋‚ด๋‚ด ์šด์˜๋˜์—ˆ์ฃ .
11:44
You can imagine what it was like in the winter at 10,000 feet.
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์—ฌ๋Ÿฌ๋ถ„์€ ๊ฒจ์šธ์— 10,000ํ”ผํŠธ์—์„œ ๊ทธ๊ฒƒ์ด ๋ฌด์—‡์„ ๋‹ฎ์•˜๋Š”์ง€ ์ƒ์ƒํ•  ์ˆ˜ ์žˆ์–ด์š”.
11:47
You may recognize a couple of the miners there.
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์—ฌ๋Ÿฌ๋ถ„์€ ์•„๋งˆ ๊ทธ๊ณณ์—์„œ ์ˆ˜ ๋งŽ์€ ๊ด‘๋ถ€๋“ค์„ ๋ณผ ๊ฑฐ์—์š”.
11:50
There's Jeff Bezos on the right and Paul Saville on the left looking for galena,
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์˜ค๋ฅธ์ชฝ์—๋Š” ์ œํ”„ ๋ฒ ์กฐ์Šค๊ฐ€ ์žˆ๊ณ  ์™ผํŽธ์—๋Š” ๋ฐฉ์—ฐ์„์„ ์ฐพ๋Š” ํด ์‚ฌ๋นŒ๊ฐ€ ์žˆ์–ด์š”.
11:56
which is the lead-silver thing. They didn't find any.
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๋ฐฉ์—ฐ์„์€ ์ตœ๊ณ ์˜ ์€์ด์ฃ . ๊ทธ๋“ค์€ ์•„๋ฌด๊ฒƒ๋„ ์ฐพ์ง€ ์•Š์•˜์–ด์š”.
12:01
They both kept their day jobs. Here's the last mine.
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๊ทธ๋“ค์€ ๋ชจ๋‘ ๊ทธ๋“ค์˜ ํ•˜๋ฃจ ์ผ๊ณผ๋ฅผ ๊ฐ€์ง€๊ณ ์žˆ์—ˆ์ฃ . ์—ฌ๊ธฐ๋Š” ๊ทธ ๋งˆ์ง€๋ง‰ ๊ด‘์‚ฐ์ž…๋‹ˆ๋‹ค.
12:06
It's called the Bonanza Adit. It's down in a canyon.
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๊ทธ๊ฑด ๋ณด๋‚œ์‚ฌ ์•„๋”ง์ด๋ผ๊ณ  ๋ถˆ๋ ค์š”. ๊ทธ ์•„๋ž˜์—๋Š” ํ˜‘๊ณก์ด ์žˆ์ฃ .
12:08
And Alexander Rose on the left there worked with a bunch of people
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๊ทธ๋ฆฌ๊ณ  ๊ทธ ๊ณณ ์™ผํŽธ์— ์žˆ๋Š” ์•Œ๋ ‰์‚ฐ๋” ๋กœ์ฆˆ๋Š” ์ˆ˜๋งŽ์€ ์‚ฌ๋žŒ๋“ค๊ณผ ํ•จ๊ป˜ ์ผ์„ ํ–ˆ์Šต๋‹ˆ๋‹ค.
12:12
from the National Park to survey the whole mine. It's a mile deep.
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๊ตญ๋ฆฝ๊ณต์›์˜ ์ˆ˜ ๋งŽ์€ ์‚ฌ๋žŒ๋“ค๊ณผ ๊ทธ ์ „์ฒด ๊ด‘์‚ฐ์„ ํƒ๊ตฌํ•˜๊ธฐ ์œ„ํ•ด์„œ์˜€์ฃ . ๊นŠ์ด๋Š” 1๋งˆ์ผ์ด์—์š”.
12:15
And they also found four species of bats in there.
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๊ทธ๋ฆฌ๊ณ  ๊ทธ๋“ค์€ ๊ทธ๊ณณ์—์„œ 4์ข…๋ฅ˜์˜ ๋ฐ•์ฅ๋“ค์„ ๋ฐœ๊ฒฌํ–ˆ์–ด์š”.
12:18
Now, almost all those mines, by the way, meet underneath the mountain.
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์ด์ œ, ๋Œ€๋ถ€๋ถ„์˜ ๋ชจ๋“  ๊ด‘์‚ฐ๋“ค์€ ์–ด์จ‹๋“  ๊ทธ ์ง€ํ•˜์—์„œ ์‚ฐ์„ ๋งŒ๋‚ฌ์–ด์š”,.
12:22
They don't quite, but it's something to think about.
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๊ทธ๋“ค์€ ์ƒ๋‹นํ•˜์ง„ ์•Š์•˜์ง€๋งŒ, ์ƒ๊ฐํ•ด ๋ณผ๋งŒํ•œ ๊ฒƒ๋“ค์ด์—ˆ์ฃ .
12:25
They don't quite meet.
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๊ทธ๋“ค์€ ์™„๋ฒฝํžˆ ๋งŒ๋‚˜์ง€๋Š” ์•Š์•˜์–ด์š”.
12:27
Let's go to weather. Mountains specialize in interesting weather.
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๋‚ ์”จ๋กœ ๊ฐ€๋ณด์ฃ . ์‚ฐ๋“ค์€ ํฅ๋ฏธ๋กœ์šด ๋‚ ์”จ ์•ˆ์—์„œ ํŠน๋ณ„ํ•ด์ง‘๋‹ˆ๋‹ค.
12:33
Way more interesting than Monterey even today.
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์˜ค๋Š˜์˜ ๋ชฌํ…Œ๋ฆฌ๋ณด๋‹ค ๋” ํฅ๋ฏธ๋กœ์šด ๋ฐฉ๋ฒ•์ด์ฃ .
12:36
And so one Tuesday morning last June, there we were.
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๊ทธ๋ฆฌ๊ณ  ์ง€๋‚œ 6์›” ํ•œ ํ™”์š”์ผ์—, ์šฐ๋ฆฌ๋Š” ๊ทธ๊ณณ์— ์žˆ์—ˆ์–ด์š”.
12:39
Woke up in the morning -- the mountain was covered with snow.
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์•„์นจ์— ์ผ์–ด๋‚ฌ์„ ๋•Œ -- ๊ทธ ์‚ฐ์€ ๋ˆˆ์œผ๋กœ ๋ฎ์—ฌ์žˆ์—ˆ์ฃ .
12:42
That was a great time to go up and visit our weather station which again,
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๊ทธ๊ฑด, ์œ„๋กœ ์˜ฌ๋ผ๊ฐ€์„œ ์šฐ๋ฆฌ์˜ ๊ธฐ์ƒ์ฒญ์„ ๋“ค๋ฆฌ๊ธฐ์— ์ข‹์€ ์‹œ๊ฐ„์ด์—ˆ์–ด์š”.
12:46
thanks to Mitch Kapor, we're building up there.
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๋‹ค์‹œ ํ•œ๋ฒˆ ๋ฐ‹์น˜ ์นดํฌ์—๊ฒŒ ๊ฐ์‚ฌํ•˜๊ฒŒ๋„, ์šฐ๋ฆฌ๊ฐ€ ๊ทธ๊ณณ์— ์ง“๊ณ  ์žˆ๋Š” ๊ฒƒ์ด์ฃ .
12:49
And it's a pretty interesting scene.
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๊ทธ๋ฆฌ๊ณ  ์ด๊ฑด ๊ฝค ํฅ๋ฏธ๋กœ์šด ์žฅ๋ฉด์ž…๋‹ˆ๋‹ค.
12:52
This is, on the left there, the joyful lady is Pat Irwin,
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์ด๊ณณ ์™ผํŽธ์— ์žˆ๋Š” ์ด ์‚ฌ๋žŒ์€, ์œ ์พŒํ•œ ์ˆ™๋…€ ํŒป ์–ผ์œˆ์ž…๋‹ˆ๋‹ค.
12:55
who's the regional head of the National Forest Service,
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๊ทธ๋…€๋Š” ๊ตญ๋ฆฝ๊ณต์› ์„œ๋น„์Šค์˜ ์ง€๋ฐฉ ์ˆ˜์žฅ์ž…๋‹ˆ๋‹ค.
12:58
and they gave us the temporary use permit to be there.
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๊ทธ๋ฆฌ๊ณ  ๊ทธ๋“ค์€ ์šฐ๋ฆฌ์—๊ฒŒ ๊ทธ๊ณณ์— ์žˆ์–ด๋„ ๋œ๋‹ค๋Š” ๋น„์˜๊ตฌ์  ์‚ฌ์šฉ์„ ํ—ˆ๋ฝ์„ ํ•ด์ฃผ์—ˆ์–ด์š”.
13:02
We want a temporary use permit for the clock, eventually --
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์šฐ๋ฆฌ๋Š” ๊ทธ ์‹œ๊ณ„๋ฅผ ์œ„ํ•œ ์ž„์‹œ ์‚ฌ์šฉ ํ—ˆ๋ฝ์„ ์›ํ–ˆ๊ณ , ๊ฒฐ๊ตญ --
13:04
10,000-year temporary use permit.
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10,000๋…„์˜ ์ผ์‹œ์ ์ธ ์‚ฌ์šฉ ํ—ˆ๋ฝ์„ ๋ฐ›์•˜์ฃ .
13:06
(Laughter)
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(์›ƒ์Œ)
13:08
The weather station's pretty interesting.
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๊ทธ ๊ธฐ์ƒ์ฒญ์€ ๊ฝค ํฅ๋ฏธ๋กญ์Šต๋‹ˆ๋‹ค.
13:10
Kurt Bollacker and Alexander Rose designed a radically wireless station.
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์ปคํŠธ ๋ณผ๋ž™์ปค์™€ ์•Œ๋ ‰์‚ฐ๋” ๋กœ์ฆˆ๋Š” ๊ธ‰์ง„์ ์ธ ๋ฌด์„  ๊ธฐ์ง€๊ตญ์„ ๋””์ž์ธํ–ˆ์–ด์š”.
13:14
It runs on solar, and it sends a signal with that antenna
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๊ทธ๊ฑด ํƒœ์–‘๋ ฅ์œผ๋กœ ์›€์ง์ด๊ณ , ์•ˆํ…Œ๋‚˜๋กœ ์‹ ํ˜ธ๋ฅผ ๋ณด๋‚ด์ฃ .
13:17
and bounces it off of micrometeorite trails in the atmosphere
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๊ทธ๋ฆฌ๊ณ  ๊ทธ ๊ณต๊ธฐ์ค‘์œผ๋กœ ์œ ์„ฑ์ง„์˜ ๊ธธ ๋ฐ–์œผ๋กœ ํŠ•๊ฒจ๋‚˜๊ฐ€์ฃ 
13:23
to a place in Bozeman, Montana, where the data is taken down
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๊ทธ ์ •๋ณด๊ฐ€ ๊ธฐ๋ก๋˜๋Š” ๋ณด์ฆˆ๋งจ๊ณผ ๋ชฌํƒ€๋‚˜์— ์žˆ๋Š” ์žฅ์†Œ๋กœ ๋ง์ž…๋‹ˆ๋‹ค.
13:27
and then sent through landlines to San Francisco,
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์ƒŒํ”„๋ž€์‹œ์Šค์ฝ”๋กœ ์ผ๋ฐ˜์ „ํ™”๋ฅผ ํ†ตํ•ด ๋ณด๋‚ด์ง€๋Š” ๊ณณ์ž…๋‹ˆ๋‹ค.
13:30
where we put the data in real time up on our website.
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์šฐ๋ฆฌ์˜ ์›น์‚ฌ์ดํŠธ์—์„œ ์‹ค์‹œ๊ฐ„์œผ๋กœ ์ •๋ณด๋ฅผ ์˜ฌ๋ฆฌ๋Š” ๊ณณ์ด์ง€์š”.
13:34
And there you see a week of weather at 9,400 feet on Mount Washington.
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๊ทธ๋ฆฌ๊ณ  ๊ฑฐ๊ธฐ์—์„œ ์—ฌ๋Ÿฌ๋ถ„์€ ์›Œ์‹ฑํ„ด ์‚ฐ์—์„œ์˜ 9,400 ํ”ผํŠธ์—์„œ ํ•œ์ฃผ์˜ ๋‚ ์”จ๋ฅผ ๋ณผ ์ˆ˜ ์žˆ์Šต๋‹ˆ๋‹ค.
13:40
Let's go to approaches.
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์ข€ ๋” ์ ‘๊ทผํ•ด๋ณด๋„๋ก ํ•˜์ฃ .
13:43
As it happens, there are no trails anywhere on Mount Washington,
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๊ทธ๊ฒƒ์ด ์ผ์–ด๋‚ฌ์„ ๋•Œ, ์›Œ์‹ฑํ„ด ์‚ฐ์—๋Š” ์–ด๋””์—๋„ ํ”์ ์ด ์—†์—ˆ์ฃ ,
13:47
just a few old mining roads like this,
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์ด๊ฒƒ๊ณผ ๊ฐ™์€ ๋ช‡๊ฐœ์˜ ์˜ค๋ž˜๋œ ๊ด‘์‚ฐ ๊ธธ ๋ฟ์ด์˜€์ฃ 
13:49
so you have to bushwhack everywhere.
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๊ทธ๋ž˜์„œ ์—ฌ๋Ÿฌ๋ถ„์€ ์–ด๋””์—์„œ๋“ ์ง€ ์˜ค์ง€๋ฅผ ์—ฌํ–‰ํ•ด์•ผ๋งŒ ํ•ฉ๋‹ˆ๋‹ค.
13:50
But there's no bears, and there's no poison oak,
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ํ•˜์ง€๋งŒ ๊ทธ๊ณณ์—๋Š” ๊ณฐ๋„ ์—†๊ณ , ์˜ป๋‚˜๋ฌด๋„ ์—†์–ด์š”,
13:54
and there's basically no people because this place has been empty for a long time.
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๊ทธ๋ฆฌ๊ณ  ๊ธฐ๋ณธ์ ์œผ๋กœ ์‚ฌ๋žŒ์ด ์—†๋Š”๋ฐ ์™œ๋ƒํ•˜๋ฉด ์ด ์žฅ์†Œ๋Š” ์˜ค๋žœ์‹œ๊ฐ„ ๋น„์–ด์ ธ ์žˆ์–ด๊ธฐ ๋•Œ๋ฌธ์ด์ฃ .
14:00
You can hike for days and not encounter anybody.
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์—ฌ๋Ÿฌ๋ถ„์€ ๋ช‡ ์ผ๋™์•ˆ ํ•˜์ดํ‚นํ•  ์ˆ˜ ์žˆ๊ณ , ์•„๋ฌด๋„ ๋งˆ์ฃผ์น˜์ง€ ์•Š์„ ์ˆ˜ ์žˆ์Šต๋‹ˆ๋‹ค.
14:03
Well, here's a potential approach.
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๊ธ€์Ž„์š”, ์—ฌ๊ธฐ์— ์ž ์žฌ์ ์ธ ์ ‘๊ทผ๋ฒ•์ด ์žˆ์Šต๋‹ˆ๋‹ค.
14:05
You need to come up the Lincoln Canyon.
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์—ฌ๋Ÿฌ๋ถ„์€ ๋ง์ปจ ํ˜‘๊ณก์„ ๋– ์˜ฌ๋ ค๋ด์•ผ ํ•ฉ๋‹ˆ๋‹ค.
14:08
It's this beautiful world all of its own, surrounded by cliffs,
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๊ทธ๊ฑด ์ ˆ๋ฒฝ์— ๋‘˜๋Ÿฌ์‹ธ์ธ, ์ด๊ฒƒ๋งŒ์œผ๋กœ ์•„๋ฆ„๋‹ค์šด ์„ธ๊ณ„์ž…๋‹ˆ๋‹ค.
14:11
and it's an easy hike to stroll up the canyon bottom,
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๊ทธ๋ฆฌ๊ณ  ๊ทธ ํ˜‘๊ณก์„ ์•„๋ž˜์—์„œ ์˜ฌ๋ผ๊ฐ€๋Š” ํ•˜์ดํ‚น์„ ํ•˜๋Š”๊ฑด ์‰ฌ์šด ์ผ์ด์ฃ ,
14:15
until you get to this barrier, and it actually presents a problem.
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์—ฌ๋Ÿฌ๋ถ„์ด ์ด ๊ฒฝ๊ณ„์— ๋‹ค๋‹ค๋ฅด๊ณ  ์–ด๋–ค ๋ฌธ์ œ๋ฅผ ๋“œ๋ฆฌ์šฐ๊ธฐ ์ „๊นŒ์ง€ ๋ง์ด์ฃ .
14:22
So you can scratch Lincoln Canyon as an approach.
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๊ทธ๋ž˜์„œ ์—ฌ๋Ÿฌ๋ถ„์€ ๋ง์ปจ ํ˜‘๊ณก์„ ์ ‘๊ทผ๋ฒ•์œผ๋กœ์„œ๋Š” ์ œ์™ธํ•  ์ˆ˜ ์žˆ์Šต๋‹ˆ๋‹ค.
14:27
Another possible approach is right up the western front of the mountain.
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๋‹ค๋ฅธ ๊ฐ€๋Šฅ์„ฑ์˜ ์ ‘๊ทผ์€ ๊ทธ ์‚ฐ์˜ ์„œ์ชฝ์˜ ์•ž๋ถ€๋ถ„์œผ๋กœ ๋ฐ”๋กœ ์˜ฌ๋ผ๊ฐ‘๋‹ˆ๋‹ค.
14:30
You can see why we sometimes call it Long Mountain.
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์—ฌ๋Ÿฌ๋ถ„์€ ์™œ ์šฐ๋ฆฌ๊ฐ€ ๊ฐ€๋” ๊ทธ๊ฒƒ์„ ๊ธด ์‚ฐ์ด๋ผ๊ณ  ๋ถ€๋ฅด๋Š”์ง€ ์•Œ ์ˆ˜ ์žˆ์„ ๊ฒ๋‹ˆ๋‹ค.
14:33
And from where you're standing at 6,000 feet in the valley,
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๊ทธ๋ฆฌ๊ณ  ์—ฌ๋Ÿฌ๋ถ„์ด ๊ทธ ๊ณ„๊ณก์—์„œ 6,000ํ”ผํŠธ์— ์„œ์žˆ๋Š” ๊ณณ์œผ๋กœ๋ถ€ํ„ฐ
14:36
it's an easy hike up to the mature pinyon and juniper forest
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์ž˜ ์ž๋ž€ ํ”ผ๋‡ฌ๊ณผ ํ–ฅ๋‚˜๋ฌด ์ˆฒ ์œ„๋กœ ํ•˜์ดํ‚น ํ•˜๋Š” ๊ฑด ์‰ฝ์Šต๋‹ˆ๋‹ค.
14:39
through that knoll at the front at 7,600 feet.
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7,600 ํ”ผํŠธ์—์„œ ๊ทธ ์•ž์œผ๋กœ ํŽผ์ณ์ง„ ๋‘”๋•์„ ํ†ตํ•ด์„œ์š”.
14:41
And you can carry right on up through meadows
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๊ทธ๋ฆฌ๊ณ  ์—ฌ๋Ÿฌ๋ถ„์€ ๋ชฉ์ดˆ์ง€๋ฅผ ํ†ตํ•ด ๋ฐ”๋กœ ์œ„๋กœ ์ด๋™ํ•  ์ˆ˜์žˆ์–ด์š”
14:44
and steepening forest to the high base of the cliffs at 10,500 feet,
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๊ทธ๋ฆฌ๊ณ  10,500 ํ”ผํŠธ์—์„œ ๊ทธ ๊ฐ€ํŒŒ๋ฅธ ์ˆฒ์—์„œ ๊ทธ ์ ˆ๋ฒฝ์˜ ๋†’์€ ๊ณต๊ฐ„์œผ๋กœ ๊ฐˆ ์ˆ˜๋„ ์žˆ์ฃ .
14:49
where there's a bit of a problem.
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๊ทธ๊ณณ์—” ์•ฝ๊ฐ„์˜ ๋ฌธ์ œ๊ฐ€ ์žˆ์ง€๋งŒ์š”.
14:52
Now, Jeff Bezos advised us when he left at the end of the expedition,
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์ œํ”„ ๋ฒ ๋ณด์Šค๋Š” ๊ทธ๊ฐ€ ๊ทธ ํƒ๊ตฌ์˜ ๋ง‰๋ฐ”์ง€์—์„œ ์ถœ๋ฐœํ–ˆ์„ ๋•Œ, ์šฐ๋ฆฌ์—๊ฒŒ ์ถฉ๊ณ ํ–ˆ์Šต๋‹ˆ๋‹ค.
14:57
"Make the clock inaccessible.
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"๊ทธ ์‹œ๊ณ„์— ์ ‘๊ทผํ•˜์ง€ ๋ชปํ•˜๋„๋ก ํ•˜์„ธ์š”.
15:01
The harder it is to get to, the more people will value it."
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์ ‘๊ทผํ•˜๊ธฐ ์–ด๋ ค์šธ ์ˆ˜๋ก, ์‚ฌ๋žŒ๋“ค์€ ๊ทธ๊ฒƒ์„ ๋” ๊ฐ€์น˜์žˆ๊ฒŒ ์—ฌ๊ธธ ๊ฒƒ์ž…๋‹ˆ๋‹ค"
15:05
And check -- those are 600-foot vertical walls there.
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๊ทธ๋ฆฌ๊ณ  ํ™•์ธ์ด ๋“ค์–ด๊ฐ”์ฃ  -- ๊ทธ๊ณณ์—” 600 ํ”ผํŠธ์˜ ์ˆ˜์ง ๋ฒฝ์ด ์žˆ์–ด์š”.
15:10
So Alexander Rose wanted to explore this route,
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๊ทธ๋ž˜์„œ ์•Œ๋ž™์‚ฐ๋” ๋กœ์ฆˆ๋Š” ์ด ๊ธธ์„ ํƒ๊ตฌํ•˜๊ธธ ์›ํ–ˆ์ฃ ,
15:15
and he started over here on the left from his pickup truck
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๊ทธ๋ฆฌ๊ณ  ๊ทธ๋Š” ๊ทธ์˜ ์†Œํ˜• ์˜คํ”ˆ ํŠธ๋Ÿญ์œผ๋กœ๋ถ€ํ„ฐ ๊ทธ ์™ผํŽธ์—์„œ ์ด๊ณณ์„ ๋„˜์–ด๊ฐ€๊ธฐ ์‹œ์ž‘ํ–ˆ์ฃ 
15:19
at 8,900 feet and headed up the mountain.
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8,900 ํ”ผํŠธ์—์„œ ๊ทธ๋ฆฌ๊ณ  ๊ทธ ์‚ฐ์˜ ๊ผญ๋Œ€๊ธฐ ์œ„์—์„œ ๋ง์ž…๋‹ˆ๋‹ค.
15:22
Now, as you gain elevation your IQ goes down --
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์ด์ œ, ์—ฌ๋Ÿฌ๋ถ„์ด ์˜ฌ๋ผ๊ฐˆ์ˆ˜๋ก ์•„์ดํ๊ฐ€ ์ค„์–ด๋“ค์ฃ .
15:26
(Laughter)
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(์›ƒ์Œ)
15:28
but your emotional affect goes up,
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ํ•˜์ง€๋งŒ ์—ฌ๋Ÿฌ๋ถ„์˜ ๊ฐ์ •์ ์ธ ์˜ํ–ฅ์€ ์˜ฌ๋ผ๊ฐ€์š”,
15:30
which is great for having a mythic experience,
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๊ทธ๊ฑด ์‹ ํ™”์ ์ธ ๊ฒฝํ—˜์„ ๊ฐ€์ง€๋Š” ๊ฒƒ์— ์ข‹์ฃ .
15:33
whether you want to or not.
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์—ฌ๋Ÿฌ๋ถ„์ด ์›ํ•˜๋˜, ์›ํ•˜์ง€ ์•Š๋˜ ๊ฐ„์— ๋ง์ž…๋‹ˆ๋‹ค.
15:35
In fact, Danny Hillis can estimate altitude
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์‚ฌ์‹ค, ๋Œ€๋‹ˆ ํž์ฆˆ๋Š” ๊ณ ๋„๋ฅผ ์ธก์ •ํ•  ์ˆ˜ ์žˆ๋Š”๋ฐ
15:38
by how much math he can't do in his head.
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๋จธ๋ฆฟ์†์œผ๋กœ ์–ผ๋งˆ๋‚˜ ์•”์‚ฐ์„ ๋ชปํ•˜๋Š” ๊ฐ€์˜ ์ •๋„๋กœ ๋ง์ด์ฃ .
15:41
(Laughter)
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(์›ƒ์Œ)
15:44
Now, I happened to be on the radio with Alexander
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์ €๋Š” ์•Œ๋ž™์‚ฐ๋”์™€ ํ•จ๊ป˜ ์–ด์ฉŒ๋‹ค๊ฐ€ ๋ผ๋””์˜ค ์ถœ์—ฐ์„ ํ–ˆ์–ด์š”
15:46
when he got to this point at the base of the cliffs, and he said, quote,
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๊ทธ๊ฐ€ ๊ทธ ์ ˆ๋ฒฝ์˜ ์ด ๋๋ถ€๋ถ„์— ์„œ ์žˆ์—ˆ์„๋•Œ, ๊ทธ๋Š” ๋งํ–ˆ์–ด์š”, ์ธ์šฉํ•˜์ž๋ฉด,
15:51
"There's a hidden notch. I think I can get up a ways."
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"์—ฌ๊ธฐ์—” ์ˆจ๊ฒจ์ง„ ํ‘œ์‹œ๊ฐ€ ์žˆ์Šต๋‹ˆ๋‹ค. ๋‚˜๋Š” ๋‚ด๊ฐ€ ๊ทธ ๋ฐฉ๋ฒ•๋“ค์„ ์ฐพ์„ ์ˆ˜ ์žˆ๋‹ค๊ณ  ์ƒ๊ฐํ•ฉ๋‹ˆ๋‹ค."
15:56
Now, he's a rock climber, but you know, he's our executive director.
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์ด์ œ, ๊ทธ๋Š” ์•”๋ฒฝ ๋“ฑ๋ฐ˜๊ฐ€์ด์ง€๋งŒ, ์—ฌ๋Ÿฌ๋ถ„๋„ ์•Œ๋‹ค์‹œํ”ผ, ๊ทธ๋Š” ์šฐ๋ฆฌ์˜ ์ „๋ฌธ์ ์ธ ๊ฐ๋…๊ด€์ž…๋‹ˆ๋‹ค.
16:00
I don't want him killed. I know he's going to love cliffs.
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์ €๋Š” ๊ทธ๊ฐ€ ์ฃฝ๊ธธ ๋ฐ”๋ผ์ง€ ์•Š์•„์š”. ์ €๋Š” ๊ทธ๊ฐ€ ์ ˆ๋ฒฝ์„ ์‚ฌ๋ž‘ํ•˜๊ฒŒ ๋  ๊ฑฐ๋ผ๊ณ  ์•Œ๊ณ  ์žˆ์ฃ .
16:02
I'm saying, "Be careful, be careful, be careful."
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์ €๋Š” ๋งํ•ฉ๋‹ˆ๋‹ค. "์กฐ์‹ฌํ•ด, ์กฐ์‹ฌํ•ด, ์กฐ์‹ฌํ•ด"
16:05
Then he starts going up, and the next thing I hear is,
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๊ทธ๋Ÿฌ๋ฉด ๊ทธ๋Š” ์˜ฌ๋ผ๊ฐ€๊ธฐ ์‹œ์ž‘ํ•˜๊ณ  ๊ทธ ๋‹ค์Œ์— ์ œ๊ฐ€ ๋“ค์€ ์†Œ๋ฆฌ๋Š”,
16:08
"I'm half-way up. It's like climbing stairs. I'm going up 60 degrees.
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"๋‚˜๋Š” ๋ฐ˜ ์˜ฌ๋ผ์™”์–ด. ์ด๊ฑด ๋งˆ์น˜ ์•”๋ฒฝ ๊ณ„๋‹จ ๊ฐ™์•„. ๋‚˜๋Š” 60๋„๋กœ ์˜ฌ๋ผ๊ฐˆ๊ฑฐ์•ผ.
16:14
It's a secret passage. It's like something from Tolkien."
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์ด๊ฑด ๋น„๋ฐ€ ํ†ต๋กœ์•ผ. ์ด๊ฑด ๋งˆ์น˜ ํ†จํ‚จ(์—ญ์ž ํ•ด์„ค: <๋ฐ˜์ง€์˜ ์ œ์™•>๋“ฑ์˜ ๋ฌธํ•™์ž‘ํ’ˆ๋“ค์˜ ์ž‘๊ฐ€)์œผ๋กœ๋ถ€ํ„ฐ ์˜จ ๋ฌด์–ธ๊ฐ€ ๊ฐ™์•„."
16:18
And I'm going, "Careful, careful. Please be careful."
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๊ทธ๋ฆฌ๊ณ  ์ €๋Š” ๊ณ„์† ๋งํ–ˆ์Šต๋‹ˆ๋‹ค. "์กฐ์‹ฌ, ์กฐ์‹ฌ, ์ œ๋ฐœ ์กฐ์‹ฌํ•ด."
16:21
And then, of course, the next thing I hear is,
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๊ทธ๋ฆฌ๊ณ  ๋‚˜์„œ, ๋ฌผ๋ก , ์ œ๊ฐ€ ๋‹ค์Œ์— ๋“ค์€ ๊ฒƒ์€
16:22
"I've made it to the top. You can see all of creation from up here."
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"๋‚˜๋Š” ๊ผญ๋Œ€๊ธฐ์— ์˜ฌ๋ผ์™”์–ด. ์—ฌ๊ธฐ ์œ„์—์„œ๋Š” ๋ชจ๋“  ์ฐฝ์กฐ๋ฌผ๋“ค์„ ๋ณผ ์ˆ˜ ์žˆ์–ด."
16:25
And he dashed across the top of the mountains.
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๊ทธ๋ฆฌ๊ณ  ๊ทธ๋Š” ๊ทธ ์‚ฐ์˜ ๊ผญ๋Œ€๊ธฐ๋กœ ๋Œ์ง„ํ–ˆ์Šต๋‹ˆ๋‹ค.
16:28
In fact, there he is. That's Alexander Rose.
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์‚ฌ์‹ค, ๊ทธ๋Š” ๊ฑฐ๊ธฐ ์žˆ์—ˆ์–ด์š”. ๊ทธ๊ฒŒ ์•Œ๋ž™์‚ฐ๋” ๋กœ์ฆˆ์˜€์ฃ .
16:30
First ascent of the western face to Mount Washington,
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์›Œ์‹ฑํ„ด ์‚ฐ์œผ๋กœ์˜ ์„œ์ชฝ์—์„œ์˜ ์ง๋ฉด์˜ ์ฒซ๋ฒˆ์งธ ์–‘์ƒ์€,
16:33
and a solo ascent at that.
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๊ทธ๋ฆฌ๊ณ  ๊ทธ๊ณณ์—์„œ์˜ ๋‹จ๋…์˜ ์–‘์ƒ์ด ์žˆ์ฃ .
16:37
This discovery changed everything about our sense of these cliffs
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์ด ๋ฐœ๊ฒฌ์€์ด ์ ˆ๋ฒฝ๋“ค์˜ ์šฐ๋ฆฌ์˜ ๊ฐ๊ฐ์— ๋Œ€ํ•œ ๋ชจ๋“  ๊ฒƒ์„ ๋ฐ”๊พธ์–ด๋†จ์ฃ .
16:40
and what to do with them.
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๊ทธ๋ฆฌ๊ณ  ๊ทธ๋“ค๊ณผ ํ•จ๊ป˜ ์šฐ๋ฆฌ๊ฐ€ ํ•  ๊ฒƒ๋“ค์— ๋Œ€ํ•œ ๊ฒƒ๋“ค๊นŒ์ง€๋„ ๋ง์ž…๋‹ˆ๋‹ค.
16:42
We realized that we had to name this thing that Alexander discovered.
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์šฐ๋ฆฌ๋Š”, ์šฐ๋ฆฌ๊ฐ€ ์•Œ๋ž™์‚ฐ๋”๊ฐ€ ๋ฐœ๊ฒฌํ–ˆ๋˜ ์ด๊ฒƒ์„ ์ด๋ฆ„์ง€์–ด์•ผ ํ•œ๋‹ค๊ณ  ๊นจ๋‹ฌ์•˜์–ด์š”.
16:46
How about Zander's Crevice? No.
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์  ๋”์˜ ํฌ๋ ˆ๋น„์Šค(์—ญ์ฃผ: ๋ฐ”์œ„ ์‚ฌ์ด์— ๊ฐˆ๋ผ์ง„ ํฐ ํ‹ˆ)๋Š” ์–ด๋•Œ์š”? ์‹ซ์–ด์š”.
16:50
(Laughter)
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(์›ƒ์Œ)
16:54
So we finally decided on Alexander's Siq.
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๊ทธ๋ž˜์„œ์šฐ๋ฆฌ๋Š” ๊ฒฐ๊ตญ ์•Œ๋ ‰์‚ฐ๋”์˜ ์‹œํฌ๋ผ๊ณ  ๊ฒฐ์ •ํ–ˆ์Šต๋‹ˆ๋‹ค.
16:57
Zander's Siq is named after -- some of you have been to Petra,
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์  ๋”์˜ ์‹œํฌ์˜ ์œ ๋ž˜๋Š” -- ์—ฌ๋Ÿฌ๋ถ„ ์ค‘ ๋ช‡๋ช‡์€ ํŽ˜ํŠธ๋ผ์— ๊ฐ€๋ณธ ์ ์ด ์žˆ์œผ์‹ค ํ…๋ฐ,
17:00
there's this wonderful slot canyon that leads into Petra
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๊ฑฐ๊ธฐ์— ํŽ˜ํŠธ๋ผ ์•ˆ์ชฝ์œผ๋กœ ์ด๋„๋Š” ๊ต‰์žฅํžˆ ๋ฉ‹์ง„ ํ˜‘๊ณก์ด ํ•˜๋‚˜ ์žˆ์–ด์š”
17:04
called the Siq, and so this is the Siq.
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๊ทธ ํ˜‘๊ณก์˜ ์ด๋ฆ„์€ ์‹œํฌ์ธ๋ฐ, ๊ทธ๋ž˜์„œ ๊ทธ ์ด๋ฆ„์„ ๋”ฐ๋ผ ์ง€์€ ๊ฒƒ์ด์ฃ .
17:06
And it really is hidden. I can't find it in this image,
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๊ทธ๋ฆฌ๊ณ  ๊ทธ๊ฑด ์‹ค์ œ๋กœ ์ˆจ๊ฒจ์ ธ ์žˆ์—ˆ์–ด์š”. ์ €๋Š” ์ด ์ด๋ฏธ์ง€ ์•ˆ์—์„œ ๊ทธ๊ฒƒ์„ ์ฐพ์„ ์ˆ˜ ์—†์—ˆ๊ณ ,
17:09
and I'm not sure you can.
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์—ฌ๋Ÿฌ๋ถ„์ด ์ฐพ์„ ์ˆ˜ ์žˆ์„๊ฑฐ๋ผ๊ณ ๋„ ๋ชปํ•ด์š”.
17:10
Only when you get fresh snow can you see just along the rim there,
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์˜ค์ง ์—ฌ๋Ÿฌ๋ถ„์ด ๊ทธ๊ณณ์— ์žˆ๋Š” ๊ทธ ๊ฐ€์žฅ์ž๋ฆฌ๋ฅผ ๋”ฐ๋ผ ๊ฐˆ ์ˆ˜์žˆ์„ ๋•Œ๋งŒ์ด, ๊ทธ ์‹ ์„ ํ•œ ๋ˆˆ์„ ๋ณผ์ˆ˜๊ฐ€ ์žˆ์ฃ .
17:14
and that brings it out.
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๊ทธ๋ฆฌ๊ณ  ๊ทธ๊ฒƒ์ด ๋‚˜ํƒ€๋‚˜๋Š” ๊ฒƒ์ด์ฃ .
17:16
Now, Danny and I were up at this same area one day,
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์ด์ œ, ๋ฐ๋‹ˆ์™€ ์ €๋Š” ์–ด๋Š๋‚  ์ด ๊ฐ™์€ ๊ณต๊ฐ„์— ์žˆ์—ˆ์–ด์š”,
17:18
and Danny looked over to the right
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๊ทธ๋ฆฌ๊ณ  ๋ฐ๋‹ˆ๋Š” ๊ทธ ์˜ค๋ฅธํŽธ ๋„ˆ๋จธ๋ฅผ ๋ณด์•˜์ฃ 
17:20
and noticed something halfway up the cliffs,
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๊ทธ๋ฆฌ๊ณ  ๊ทธ ์ ˆ๋ฒฝ ์œ„์—์„œ ๋ฌด์–ธ๊ฐ€๋ฅผ ๋ฐœ๊ฒฌํ–ˆ์–ด์š”
17:23
which is a kind of a porch or a cliff shelf with bristlecones on it,
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๊ทธ๊ฑด ๋ธŒ๋ฆฌ์Šคํ†จ์ฝ˜๋“ค์ด ์˜ฌ๋ ค์ ธ์žˆ๋Š” ์ ˆ๋ฒฝ ์„ ๋ฐ˜ ํ˜น์€ ํ˜„๊ด€์˜ ํ•œ ์ข…๋ฅ˜์˜€์–ด์š”.
17:27
and supposed that people going up to the clock inside the mountain
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๊ทธ๋ฆฌ๊ณ  ๊ทธ ์‚ฐ ์•ˆ์— ์žˆ๋Š” ๊ทธ ์‹œ๊ณ„๋กœ ์˜ฌ๋ผ๊ฐ€๋Š” ์‚ฌ๋žŒ๋“ค์€
17:31
could come out onto that shelf and look down at the view.
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๊ทธ ์„ ๋ฐ˜ ์œ„๋กœ ์˜ฌ๋ผ๊ฐ€๊ณ , ๊ทธ ๊ฒฝ์น˜๋ฅผ ๋‚ด๋ ค๋‹ค ๋ณผ ์ˆ˜ ์žˆ๋„๋ก ๋˜์–ด ์žˆ์—ˆ์ฃ 
17:35
And the people toiling up the mountain could see them,
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๊ทธ๋ฆฌ๊ณ  ๊ทธ ์‚ฐ์— ์˜ค๋ฅด๋Š” ๊ทธ ์‚ฌ๋žŒ๋“ค์€ ๊ทธ๊ฒƒ๋“ค์„ ๋ณผ ์ˆ˜ ์žˆ์—ˆ๋Š”๋ฐ,
17:38
these tiny little people up there, incredibly halfway up the cliff.
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๊ทธ ๊ณณ ์œ„์— ์žˆ๋Š” ์ด ์ž‘์€ ์‚ฌ๋žŒ๋“ค์€, ๋†€๋ž„๋งŒํ•˜๊ฒŒ ๊ทธ ์ ˆ๋ฒฝ ์œ„ ์ค‘๊ฐ„์— ์žˆ์—ˆ์ฃ .
17:41
How did they get there? Do I have to do that?
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์–ด๋–ป๊ฒŒ ๊ทธ๋“ค์ด ๊ทธ๊ณณ์— ๊ฐ”์„๊นŒ์š”? ์ œ๊ฐ€ ๊ทธ๊ฒƒ์„ ํ•ด์•ผ๋งŒ ํ•˜๋‚˜์š”?
17:44
And so that maybe becomes part of the draw and part of the labyrinth.
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๊ทธ๋ž˜์„œ ์•„๋งˆ ๊ทธ ์ด๋Œ๋ฆผ์˜ ํ•œ ๋ถ€๋ถ„์ด ๋˜๊ณ  ๊ทธ ๋ฏธ๋กœ์˜ ํ•œ ๋ถ€๋ถ„์ด ๋  ๊ฒ๋‹ˆ๋‹ค.
17:47
You can get another angle on Danny's porch
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์—ฌ๋Ÿฌ๋ถ„์€ ๋ฐ๋‹ˆ์˜ ํ˜„๊ด€์„ ๋˜ ๋‹ค๋ฅธ ๊ฐ๋„๋ฅผ ์ ‘๊ทผ ํ•  ์ˆ˜๋„ ์žˆ์–ด์š”
17:51
by going around to the south and looking north at the whole formation there.
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๋‚จ์ชฝ ์ฃผ๋ณ€์„ ๊ฐ€๊ณ , ๊ทธ๊ณณ ์ „์ฒด์˜ ํ˜•ํƒœ์—์„œ ๋ถ์ชฝ์„ ๋ฐ”๋ผ๋ณด๋ฉด์„œ ๋ง์ด์ฃ .
17:58
And you need to know that Danny's clock is to be kept accurate
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๊ทธ๋ฆฌ๊ณ  ์—ฌ๋Ÿฌ๋ถ„์€ ๋ฐ๋‹ˆ์˜ ์‹œ๊ณ„๊ฐ€ ์ •ํ™•ํ•˜๊ฒŒ ์œ ์ง€๋˜์–ด์•ผ ํ•œ๋‹ค๋Š” ๊ฒƒ์„ ์•Œ์•„์•ผ ํ•  ํ•„์š”๊ฐ€ ์žˆ์Šต๋‹ˆ๋‹ค
18:01
by a ray of sunshine, that perfect noon hitting it every sunny day,
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ํƒœ์–‘๊ด‘์„ ์— ์˜ํ•ด์„œ์š”, ๊ทธ๋ฆฌ๊ณ  ๋งค์ผ ํ™”์ฐฝํ•œ ๋‚  ์˜คํ›„์—” ๊ทธ๊ฒƒ์„ ์™„๋ฒฝํ•˜๊ฒŒ ์น˜์ง€์š”.
18:06
and the pulse of heat from that sets off a solar trigger
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๊ทธ๋ฆฌ๊ณ  ๊ทธ๊ฒƒ์œผ๋กœ๋ถ€ํ„ฐ ๋‚˜์˜ค๋Š” ์—ด์˜ ํŒŒ๋™์€ ํƒœ์–‘ ์žฅ์น˜๋ฅผ ์ฉ๋‹ˆ๋‹ค.
18:09
which resets the clock to make it perfectly accurate.
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๊ทธ๊ฑด ๊ทธ ์‹œ๊ณ„๊ฐ€ ์™„๋ฒฝํ•˜๊ฒŒ ์ •ํ™•ํ•ด์ง€๊ฒŒ ๋ฆฌ์…‹์‹œํ‚ต๋‹ˆ๋‹ค.
18:12
So even with the slowing of the rotation of the earth and so on,
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๊ทธ๋ž˜์„œ, ์‹ฌ์ง€์–ด ์ง€๊ตฌ ํ˜น์€ ๋‹ค๋ฅธ ๊ฒƒ์˜ ํšŒ์ „์ด ๋Š๋ ค์ง„๋‹คํ•ด๋„,
18:14
the clock will keep perfectly good time.
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๊ทธ ์‹œ๊ณ„๋Š” ์ •ํ™•ํ•˜๊ฒŒ ์™„๋ฒฝํ•œ ์‹œ๊ฐ„์„ ๋งž์ถœ ๊ฒ๋‹ˆ๋‹ค.
18:17
So here we're looking from the south, look north.
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๊ทธ๋ž˜์„œ ์—ฌ๊ธฐ์—์„œ ์šฐ๋ฆฌ๋Š” ๋ถ์ชฝ์œผ๋ถ€ํ„ฐ ๋ณด๊ณ , ๋‚จ์ชฝ์„ ๋ณผ๊ฒ๋‹ˆ๋‹ค.
18:19
This is all Forest Service land. If you go up on top of those cliffs,
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์ด๊ฑด ๋ชจ๋‘ ์ˆฒ ์„œ๋น„์Šค์ธ๋ฐ, ๋งŒ์•ฝ ์—ฌ๋Ÿฌ๋ถ„์ด ๊ทธ ์ ˆ๋ฒฝ๋“ค์˜ ๊ผญ๋Œ€๊ธฐ์— ์˜ค๋ฅธ๋‹ค๋ฉด,
18:23
that's some of the Long Now land in those trees.
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๊ทธ๊ฑด ๊ทธ ๋‚˜๋ฌด๋“ค์ด ์žˆ๋Š” ๋กฑ ๋‚˜์šฐ ๋•…์˜ ์ผ๋ถ€์ž…๋‹ˆ๋‹ค.
18:26
And if you go up there and look back, then you'll get a sense of
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๊ทธ๋ฆฌ๊ณ  ๋งŒ์•ฝ ์—ฌ๋Ÿฌ๋ถ„์ด ๊ทธ๊ณณ ์œ„๋กœ ์˜ฌ๋ผ๊ฐ€์„œ ๋’ค๋ฅผ ๋Œ์•„๋ณธ๋‹ค๋ฉด, ์—ฌ๋Ÿฌ๋ถ„์€
18:31
what the view starts to be like from the top of the mountain.
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๊ทธ ์‚ฐ์˜ ๊ผญ๋Œ€๊ธฐ๋กœ๋ถ€ํ„ฐ ๊ทธ ๊ฒฝ์น˜๊ฐ€ ์‹œ์ž‘ํ•  ๋ฌด์–ธ๊ฐ€์˜ ๊ฐ๊ฐ์„ ์ ‘ํ•  ๊ฒ๋‹ˆ๋‹ค.
18:34
That's the long view. That's 80 miles to the horizon.
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๊ทธ๊ฑด ๊ธด ๊ฒฝ์น˜์ด์ฃ . ์ˆ˜ํ‰์„ ์œผ๋กœ 80๋งˆ์ผ ์ •๋„ ๋ฉ๋‹ˆ๋‹ค.
18:38
And that's also timberline and those bristlecones really are shrubs.
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๊ทธ๋ฆฌ๊ณ ๊ทธ ๊ฑด ๋˜ํ•œ ์ˆ˜๋ชฉํ•œ๊ณ„์„ ์ด๊ณ  ๊ทธ ๋ธŒ๋ฆฌ์Šฌ์€ ์ •๋ง๋กœ ๊ด€๋ชฉ์ด์ง€์š”.
18:42
That's a different place to be. It's 11,400 feet and it's exquisite.
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๊ทธ๊ณณ์€ ์ •๋ง ๋‹ค๋ฅธ ๊ณณ์ด์ฃ . ๊ทธ๊ฑด 11,400 ํ”ผํŠธ๊ณ  ์ •๋ง ํŠน๋ณ„ํ•ฉ๋‹ˆ๋‹ค.
18:50
Now, if you go over to the right from this image to looking at the edge of the cliffs,
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์ด์ œ, ์—ฌ๋Ÿฌ๋ถ„์ด ๋งŒ์•ฝ ๊ทธ์ ˆ๋ฒฝ์˜ ๊ผญ๋Œ€๊ธฐ์—์„œ ๋ฐ”๋ผ๋ณด๋Š” ์ด ์ด๋ฏธ์ง€๋กœ๋ถ€ํ„ฐ ์˜ค๋ฅธํŽธ์„ ํ˜๋‚ ๋ณธ๋‹ค๋ฉด
18:54
it's 600 foot, just about a yard to the left of Kurt Bollacker's foot,
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๊ทธ๊ฑด 600 ํ”ผํŠธ์ธ๋ฐ, ์ปคํŠธ ๋ณผ๋ž˜์ปค์˜ ๋ฐœ์˜ ์™ผํŽธ์œผ๋กœ ์•ฝ 1์•ผ๋“œ ์ •๋„ ๊ฐ„ ๊ณณ์ด์ฃ .
18:58
there is a 600-foot drop. He's ambling on over to Zander's Siq.
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๊ทธ๊ณณ์—” 600ํ”ผํŠธ์˜ ์ ˆ๋ฒฝ์ด ์žˆ์–ด์š”. ๊ทธ๋Š” ์  ๋”์˜ ์‹œํฌ๋ฅผ ๋„˜์–ด ๋Š๋ฆฐ ๊ฑธ์Œ๊ฑธ์ด๋กœ ๊ฑธ์–ด๊ฐ€๊ณ  ์žˆ์ฃ .
19:03
That's what it looks like looking down it.
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๊ทธ๊ฑด ๊ทธ๊ฒƒ ์•„๋ž˜๋ฅผ ๋‚ด๋ ค๋‹ค ๋ณด๋Š” ๊ฒƒ๊ณผ๋„ ๊ฐ™์ฃ .
19:07
We should probably put in a rail or something.
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์šฐ๋ฆฌ๋Š” ๋ ˆ์ผ ํ˜น์€ ๋‹ค๋ฅธ ๊ฒƒ์œผ๋กœ ์•„๋งˆ ๋“ค์–ด๊ฐ€์•ผ๋งŒ ํ•  ๊ฒ๋‹ˆ๋‹ค.
19:11
Over on the eastern side it's gentle, as you can see.
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๋™์ชฝํŽธ ๋„ˆ๋จธ๋กœ, ์—ฌ๋Ÿฌ๋ถ„์ด ๋ณผ ์ˆ˜ ์žˆ๋“ฏ์ด, ๊ทธ๊ฑด ๊ฝค๋‚˜ ์ž”์ž”ํ•ฉ๋‹ˆ๋‹ค.
19:15
And that's not snow -- that's what the white limestone looks like.
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๊ทธ๋ฆฌ๊ณ  ๊ทธ๊ฑด ๋ˆˆ์ด ์•„๋‹ˆ์—์š” -- ๊ทธ๊ฑด ๋ˆˆ์„ ๋‹ฎ์€ ํ•˜์–€ ์„ํšŒ์„์ด์ฃ .
19:18
You also see there a bighorn sheep.
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์—ฌ๋Ÿฌ๋ถ„์€ ๋˜ํ•œ ๊ทธ๊ณณ์—์„œ ํฐ๋ฟ”์˜ ์–‘์„ ๋ณผ ์ˆ˜ ์žˆ์–ด์š”.
19:22
Their herd was reintroduced from Wyoming.
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๊ทธ ์–‘๋–ผ๋Š” ์™€์ด์˜ค๋ฐ์œผ๋กœ๋ถ€ํ„ฐ ๋‹ค์‹œ ์†Œ๊ฐœ๋˜์—ˆ์ฃ .
19:25
And they're doing pretty well, but they've got a bit of trouble.
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๊ทธ๋ฆฌ๊ณ  ๊ทธ๋“ค์€ ๊ฝค ์ž˜ ์ž๋ผ๊ณ  ์žˆ์—ˆ์ง€๋งŒ ๊ทธ๋“ค์€ ์•ฝ๊ฐ„์˜ ๋ฌธ์ œ๋ฅผ ๊ฐ€์ง€๊ณ  ์žˆ์—ˆ์–ด์š”.
19:28
This is Danny Hillis, and he's figuring out a design problem.
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์ด ์‚ฌ๋žŒ์€ ๋ฐ๋‹ˆ ํž์Šค๊ณ  ๊ทธ๋Š” ๋””์ž์ธ ๋ฌธ์ œ๋ฅผ ๋ฐœ๊ฒฌํ•˜๊ณ  ์žˆ์–ด์š”.
19:31
he's trying to determine if where he is on a bit of Long Now land
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๊ทธ๋Š” ๋งŒ์•ฝ ๊ทธ๊ฐ€ ๋กฑ ๋‚˜์šฐ์˜ ์ง€์—ญ์— ์กฐ๊ทธ๋งŒ ๋ถ€๋ถ„์— ์žˆ์—ˆ๋‹ค๋ฉด ๊ทธ๋Š” ๊ฒฐ์ •ํ•˜๋ ค๊ณ  ๋…ธ๋ ฅํ•  ๊ฒ๋‹ˆ๋‹ค.
19:36
would appear from down in the valley to be the actual peak of the mountain.
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๊ทธ๊ฐ€ ๊ทธ ๊ณ„๊ณก์˜ ์•„๋ž˜๋กœ๋ถ€ํ„ฐ ๊ทธ ์‚ฐ์˜ ์‹ค์ œ ๊ผญ๋Œ€๊ธฐ๊นŒ์ง€ ๋‚˜ํƒ€๋‚  ๊ฑฐ๋ผ๊ณ  ๋ง์ด์ฃ .
19:42
because the real peak is hidden around the corner.
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์™œ๋ƒํ•˜๋ฉด ๊ทธ ์‹ค์ œ ๊ผญ๋Œ€๊ธฐ๋Š” ๊ทธ ์ฝ”๋„ˆ์— ๊ฐ์ถ”์–ด์ ธ์„œ ๊ฐ€๋ ค์žˆ๊ธฐ ๋•Œ๋ฌธ์ด์ฃ .
19:44
This is what in the infantry we used to call the military crest.
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์ด๊ฒƒ์€ ๊ทธ ๋ณด๋ณ‘๋Œ€๋“ค ์•ˆ์—, ์šฐ๋ฆฌ๊ฐ€ ๊ทธ ๊ตฐ์ธ ์‚ฐ๋งˆ๋ฃจ๋ผ๊ณ  ๋ถˆ๋Ÿฌ์™”๋˜ ๊ฒƒ์ž…๋‹ˆ๋‹ค.
19:48
And as it turned out the answer is, yes,
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๊ทธ๋ฆฌ๊ณ  ๊ทธ๊ฒƒ์ด ๊ทธ ์ •๋‹ต์ด ๋งž๋‹ค๊ณ  ๋ฐํ˜”์„ ๋•Œ,
19:51
that is from down below in the valley it does look like the peak,
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์ด๊ฑด ๊ทธ ๊ผญ๋Œ€๊ธฐ๋ฅผ ๋‹ฎ์€ ๊ทธ ๊ณ„๊ณก์˜ ์•„๋ž˜๋กœ๋ถ€ํ„ฐ
19:55
and that might be conjured with.
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๊ทธ๋ฆฌ๊ณ  ๊ทธ๊ฑด ํ•จ๊ป˜ ๋– ์˜ค๋ฅผ ๊ฒ๋‹ˆ๋‹ค.
19:57
We gradually realized we have three serious design domains to work on with this.
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์šฐ๋ฆฌ๋Š”์ ์  ์šฐ๋ฆฌ๊ฐ€ ์ด๊ฒƒ๊ณผ ํ•จ๊ป˜ ์ผํ•˜๋Š” ์„ธ๊ฐ€์ง€์˜ ์‹ฌ๊ฐํ•œ ๋””์ž์ธ ๋„๋ฉ”์ธ๋“ค์„ ๊ฐ€์ง€๊ณ  ์žˆ๋‹ค๊ณ  ๊นจ๋‹ฌ์•˜์Šต๋‹ˆ๋‹ค.
20:02
One is the experience of the mountain.
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ํ•˜๋‚˜๋Š” ๊ทธ ์‚ฐ์˜ ๊ฒฝํ—˜์ด์ฃ .
20:04
Another is the experience in the mountain.
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๋˜ ๋‹ค๋ฅธ ํ•˜๋‚˜๋Š” ๊ทธ ์‚ฐ์—์„œ์˜ ๊ฒฝํ—˜์ž…๋‹ˆ๋‹ค.
20:07
And the third is the experience from the mountain,
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๊ทธ๋ฆฌ๊ณ  ์„ธ๋ฒˆ์งธ๋Š” ๊ทธ ์‚ฐ์œผ๋กœ๋ถ€ํ„ฐ์˜ ๊ฒฝํ—˜์ธ๋ฐ,
20:10
which is really dominated by the view shed
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๊ทธ๊ฑด ํŽผ์ณ์ง„ ๊ทธ ๊ฒฝ์น˜์— ์˜ํ•ด ์‹ค์ œ๋กœ ์••๋„๋œ๊ฒƒ์ด์ฃ .
20:13
of the spring valley there behind Danny,
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๊ทธ ๊ฒฝ์น˜๋Š” ๋ฐ๋‹ˆ์˜ ๋’ค์— ์žˆ๋Š” ๊ทธ๊ณณ ๊ณ„๊ณก์˜ ๋ด„์„ ๋งํ•ฉ๋‹ˆ๋‹ค.
20:17
and if you look off to the right, out there,
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๊ทธ๋ฆฌ๊ณ  ๋งŒ์•ฝ ์—ฌ๋Ÿฌ๋ถ„์ด ๊ทธ๊ณณ ๋ฐ–์—์„œ ์˜ค๋ฅธํŽธ์„ ๋ณธ๋‹ค๋ฉด,
20:19
15 miles across to the Schell Creek range.
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์…ธ ํฌ๋ฆญ ๋ฒ”์œ„๊นŒ์ง€ 15๋งˆ์ผ ์ •๋„ ์ง€๋‚  ๊ฒ๋‹ˆ๋‹ค.
20:23
In the front, there are 10 ranches strung right along the base of the mountains
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์•ž์ชฝ์—๋Š”, ๊ทธ ์‚ฐ๋“ค์˜ ๋ฒ ์ด์Šค๋ฅผ ๋”ฐ๋ผ ํ•œ์ค„๋กœ ํŽผ์ณ์ง„ 10๊ฐœ์˜ ๋ชฉ์žฅ๋“ค์ด ์žˆ๊ณ 
20:26
using the water from the mountains.
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๊ทธ ์‚ฐ๋“ค๋กœ๋ถ€ํ„ฐ ๋‚˜์˜ค๋Š” ๋ฌผ์„ ์‚ฌ์šฉํ•ฉ๋‹ˆ๋‹ค.
20:28
In fact, there are artesian wells where water springs right into the air.
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์‚ฌ์‹ค, ๊ฑฐ๊ธฐ์—๋Š” ๊ณต์ค‘์œผ๋กœ ๋ฌผ์ด ๋ฐ”๋กœ ๋ฟœ์–ด์ ธ ๋‚˜์˜ค๋Š” ํ”ผ์••์ •๋“ค์ด ์žˆ์–ด์š”.
20:33
One of the ranches is called the Kirkeby Ranch,
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๊ทธ ๋ชฉ์žฅ๋“ค ์ค‘์˜ ํ•˜๋‚˜๋Š” ์ปฌํฌ๋น„ ๋ชฉ์žฅ์ด๋ผ๊ณ  ๋ถˆ๋ฆฝ๋‹ˆ๋‹ค.
20:36
and I'll take you there for a minute.
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๊ทธ๋ฆฌ๊ณ  ์ €๋Š” ์—ฌ๋Ÿฌ๋ถ„์„ 1๋ถ„๋™์•ˆ ๊ทธ๊ณณ์— ๋ฐ๋ฆฌ๊ณ  ๊ฐˆ๊ฒ๋‹ˆ๋‹ค.
20:38
It's a very nice ranch.
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๊ทธ๊ฑด ๋งค์šฐ ํ›Œ๋ฅญํ•œ ๋ชฉ์žฅ์ด์ฃ .
20:40
Alfalfa and cattle, run by Paul and Ronnie Brenham,
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ํด๊ณผ ๋กœ๋‹ˆ ๋ธŒ๋žœํ–„์— ์˜ํ•ด ๊ธธ๋Ÿฌ์ง€๋Š” ์•ŒํŒŒํŒŒ์™€ ์†Œ๋–ผ๋“ค,
20:45
and it's pretty idyllic. It's also hard work.
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๊ทธ๋ฆฌ๊ณ  ๊ทธ๊ฑด ๊ฝค๋‚˜ ๋‚ญ๋งŒ์ ์ด์ฃ . ๋˜ํ•œ ํž˜๋“ ์ผ์ด๊ธฐ๋„ ํ•ฉ๋‹ˆ๋‹ค.
20:50
And most of these ranches are having trouble keeping going.
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๊ทธ๋ฆฌ๊ณ  ์ด ๋ชฉ์žฅ๋“ค ์ค‘์˜ ๋Œ€๋ถ€๋ถ„์€ ๊ณ„์† ์šด์˜ํ•˜๋Š” ๋ฐ์— ์–ด๋ ค์›€์ด ์žˆ์–ด์š”.
20:52
This is their view to the west of the Schell Creek range.
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์ด๊ฒƒ์€ ๊ทธ๋“ค์˜ ์…ธ ํฌ๋ฆญ ๋ชฉ์žฅ์˜ ์„œ์ชฝ์œผ๋กœ์˜ ์‹œ๊ฐ์ด์ฃ .
20:56
And if you go out to that line of trees at the far end,
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๊ทธ๋ฆฌ๊ณ  ๋งŒ์•ฝ ์—ฌ๋Ÿฌ๋ถ„์ด ๊ทธ ์™„์ „ํ•œ ๋์— ์žˆ๋Š” ๋‚˜๋ฌด๋“ค ๋ฐ–์œผ๋กœ ๊ฐ„๋‹ค๋ฉด,
20:59
you'll see what the valley used to look like.
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์—ฌ๋Ÿฌ๋ถ„์€ ๊ทธ ๊ณ„๊ณก์ด ๋‹ฎ์•˜์—ˆ๋˜ ๊ฒƒ์„ ๋ณผ ์ˆ˜ ์žˆ์„ ๊ฒƒ์ž…๋‹ˆ๋‹ค..
21:03
This is Rocky Mountain junipers that have been there for thousands of years.
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์ด๊ฒƒ์€ ์ˆ˜์ฒœ๋…„๋™์•ˆ ๊ทธ๊ณณ์— ์žˆ์—ˆ๋˜ ๋กœํ‚ค ์‚ฐ ํ–ฅ๋‚˜๋ฌด์ž…๋‹ˆ๋‹ค.
21:08
And a scheme emerged that Long Now is looking to see
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๊ทธ๋ฆฌ๊ณ  ๋กฑ ๋‚˜์šฐ๊ฐ€ ๋ณด๋ ค๊ณ  ํ•˜๋Š” ๊ทธ ๊ณ„ํš์ด ํƒ„์ƒ๋˜์—ˆ๋Š”๋ฐ
21:11
if it might be possible to buy up the whole valley,
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๋งŒ์•ฝ ๊ทธ๊ฒƒ์ด ๊ทธ ์ „์ฒด ๊ณ„๊ณก์„ ์‚ด ์ˆ˜ ์žˆ์—ˆ๋‹ค๋ฉด,
21:14
because those 10 ranches with their 17,000 acres
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์™œ๋ƒํ•˜๋ฉด ๊ทธ๋“ค์˜ 17,000์—์ด์ปค์™€ ํ•จ๊ป˜ ๊ทธ 10๊ฐœ์˜ ๋ชฉ์žฅ๋“ค์ด
21:18
dominate a 500 square mile valley with their grazing allotments and so on,
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500์ œ๊ณฑ ๋งˆ์ผ์˜ ์ง€์—ญ์ด ๋ฐฉ๋ชฉ ๋ชฉ์ดˆ์ง€์™€ ๋‹ค๋ฅธ ๊ฒƒ๋“ค๋กœ ๋’ค๋ฎ๊ธฐ ๋•Œ๋ฌธ์—,
21:23
and there's a possibility that you could get the whole thing
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์—ฌ๋Ÿฌ๋ถ„์ด ๊ทธ ๋ชจ๋“  ๊ฒƒ์„ ์–ป์„ ์ˆ˜ ์žˆ๋‹ค๋Š” ๊ฐ€๋Šฅ์„ฑ์ด ์žˆ์Šต๋‹ˆ๋‹ค.
21:26
for five million dollars and gradually restore it to its wild condition,
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5๋ฐฑ๋งŒ ๋‹ฌ๋Ÿฌ์— ๋ง์ด์ฃ . ๊ทธ๋ฆฌ๊ณ  ์ ์ฐจ์ ์œผ๋กœ ๊ทธ๊ฒƒ์„ ์•ผ์ƒ์˜ ํ™˜๊ฒฝ์œผ๋กœ ๋ฐ”๊พธ์–ด ๋‚˜๊ฐˆ ์ˆ˜ ๋„ ์žˆ์ฃ .
21:30
and somewhere in the process turn it back over to the National Park,
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๊ทธ๋ฆฌ๊ณ  ๊ทธ ๊ณผ์ •์—์„œ ๊ตญ๋ฆฝ๊ณต์›์œผ๋กœ ๋Œ๋ ค ๋†“์„ ์ˆ˜๋„ ์žˆ์ฃ .
21:34
and it would double the size of Great Basin National Park. That would be swell.
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๊ทธ๊ฑด ๊ทธ๋ ˆ์ดํŠธ ๋ฒ ์‹  ๊ตญ๋ฆฝ ๊ณต์›์˜ ๋‘ ๋ฐฐ๋กœ ๋งŒ๋“ค์ˆ˜๋„ ์žˆ์ฃ . ๊ทธ๊ฑด ์•„๋งˆ ํฐ ์ฆ๊ฐ€์ผ๊ฒ๋‹ˆ๋‹ค.
21:38
OK, let's take one more look at the mountain itself.
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์ข‹์•„์š”, ๊ทธ ์‚ฐ ์ž์ฒด์— ๋Œ€ํ•ด ํ•œ ๋ฒˆ ๋” ์‚ดํŽด๋ณด๊ธฐ๋กœ ํ•˜์ฃ .
21:41
The clock experience should be profound,
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๊ทธ ์‹œ๊ณ„ ๊ฒฝํ—˜์€ ์‹ฌ์˜คํ•ด์•ผ๋งŒ ํ•ด์š”,
21:45
but from the outside it should be invisible.
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ํ•˜์ง€๋งŒ ๊ทธ๊ฒƒ ๋ฐ–์€ ๋ณด์ด์ง€ ์•Š์•„์•ผ ํ•˜์ฃ .
21:49
Now, at the base of the high cliffs there's this natural cave.
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์ด์ œ, ๊ทธ ๋†’์€ ์ ˆ๋ฒฝ์˜ ์•„๋ž˜์—๋Š” ์ด ์ž์—ฐ์˜ ๋™๊ตด์ด ์žˆ์–ด์š”.
21:53
It's only about 12 feet deep, but what if it were deepened from inside?
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๊ทธ๊ฑด ์˜ค์ง 12ํ”ผํŠธ์˜ ๊นŠ์ด์ฃ . ํ•˜์ง€๋งŒ ๋งŒ์•ฝ ๊ทธ๊ฒƒ์ด ์•ˆ์ชฝ์œผ๋กœ๋ถ€ํ„ฐ ๋” ๊นŠ์—ˆ๋‹ค๋ฉด ์–ด๋–จ๊นŒ์š”?
21:57
You excavated from somewhere, came up from inside and deepened it.
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์—ฌ๋Ÿฌ๋ถ„์€ ์–ด๋”˜๊ฐ€๋กœ๋ถ€ํ„ฐ ๋ฐœ๊ตดํ•ด๋ƒˆ๊ณ , ์•ˆ์ชฝ์œผ๋กœ๋ถ€ํ„ฐ ๋‚˜์™”๊ณ , ๊ทธ๊ฒƒ์„ ๋” ๊นŠ๊ฒŒ ๋งŒ๋“ค์—ˆ์–ด์š”.
22:00
And then you could have an entrance
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๊ทธ๋ฆฌ๊ณ  ๋‚˜์„œ ์—ฌ๋Ÿฌ๋ถ„์€ ๊ทธ ์ž…๊ตฌ๋ฅผ ์ฐพ์„ ์ˆ˜ ์žˆ์—ˆ์ฃ 
22:01
which was very rough and narrow as you first went in,
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๊ทธ๊ฑด ์—ฌ๋Ÿฌ๋ถ„์ด ์ฒ˜์Œ์— ๋“ค์–ด๊ฐ€๊ธฐ์—” ๊ต‰์žฅํžˆ ๊ฑฐ์น ๊ณ  ์ข์•„์š”
22:04
that gradually becomes more refined and then actually quite exquisite.
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๊ทธ๊ฑด ์ ์  ์ •์ œ๋˜์–ด๊ฐ”๊ณ , ์‹ค์ œ๋กœ ๊ฝค ํญ๋ณ„ํ•ด ์กŒ์Šต๋‹ˆ๋‹ค.
22:08
And this stone takes a perfect polish.
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๊ทธ๋ฆฌ๊ณ  ์ด ๋Œ์€ ์™„๋ฒฝํ•œ ๊ด‘ํƒ์„ ๊ฑฐ์นฉ๋‹ˆ๋‹ค.
22:11
You'd have a polished set of passages and chambers in there
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์—ฌ๋Ÿฌ๋ถ„์€ ์ˆ˜ ์ฐจ๋ก€์˜ ๊ด‘ํƒ ๊ณผ์ •์„ ๊ฑฐ์ณ์™”๊ณ 
22:16
eventually leading to the 10,000 year clock.
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๊ทธ๊ณณ์— ์žˆ๋Š” ๋ชฉ์žฌ๋“ค์€ ๊ฒฐ๊ตญ 10,000 ๋…„ ์‹œ๊ณ„๋กœ ์ด๋Œ์–ด์ง‘๋‹ˆ๋‹ค.
22:20
And it's not a mine. This would be a nuanced evocation
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๊ทธ๋ฆฌ๊ณ  ๊ทธ๊ฑด ์ œ ๊ฒƒ์ด ์•„๋‹™๋‹ˆ๋‹ค. ์ด๊ฒƒ์€ ๋ฏธ๋ฌ˜ํ•œ ์ฐจ์ด๋ฅผ ๊ฐ€์ง„ ํ™˜๊ธฐ์ž…๋‹ˆ๋‹ค.
22:24
of the basic structure of the mountain,
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๊ทธ ์‚ฐ์˜ ๊ธฐ๋ณธ ๊ตฌ์กฐ์˜ ํ™˜๊ธฐ ๋ง์ž…๋‹ˆ๋‹ค.
22:27
and you would be appreciating it as much from inside as you do from outside.
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๊ทธ๋ฆฌ๊ณ  ์—ฌ๋Ÿฌ๋ถ„์€ ์—ฌ๋Ÿฌ๋ถ„์ด ๋ฐ”๊นฅ์œผ๋กœ๋ถ€ํ„ฐ ํ•œ ๊ฒƒ๋งŒํผ ์•ˆ์œผ๋กœ๋ถ€ํ„ฐ๋„ ๊ทธ๊ฒƒ์˜ ์ง„๊ฐ€๋ฅผ ์•Œ์•„๋ณผ ๊ฒ๋‹ˆ๋‹ค.
22:30
This is architecture not made by building,
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๊ทธ๊ฑด ๊ฑด์„ค์— ์˜ํ•ด์„œ ์ง€์–ด์ง„ ๊ฑด์ถ•๋ฌผ์ด ์•„๋‹ˆ๊ณ 
22:33
but by what you very carefully take away.
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์—ฌ๋Ÿฌ๋ถ„์ด ๋งค์šฐ ์กฐ์‹ฌ์Šค๋Ÿฝ๊ฒŒ ๊ฐ€์ง€๊ณ  ๊ฐ€๋Š” ๊ฒƒ์ž…๋‹ˆ๋‹ค.
22:37
So that's what the mountain taught us.
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๊ทธ๋ž˜์„œ ๊ทธ๊ฑด ๊ทธ ์‚ฐ์ด ์šฐ๋ฆฌ์—๊ฒŒ ๊ฐ€๋ฅด์ณ ์ฃผ์—ˆ๋˜ ๊ฒƒ์ด์ฃ .
22:40
Most of the amazingness of the clock
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๊ทธ ์‹œ๊ณ„์˜ ๋†€๋ผ์›€์˜ ๋Œ€๋ถ€๋ถ„์€
22:43
we can borrow from the amazingness of the mountain.
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์šฐ๋ฆฌ๊ฐ€ ๊ทธ ์‚ฐ์˜ ๋†€๋ผ์›€์œผ๋กœ๋ถ€ํ„ฐ ๋นŒ๋ฆด ์ˆ˜ ์žˆ๋Š” ๊ฒƒ์ž…๋‹ˆ๋‹ค.
22:47
All we have to do is highlight its spectacular features and blend in with them.
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์šฐ๋ฆฌ๊ฐ€ ํ•ด์•ผ๋งŒ ํ•˜๋Š” ๋ชจ๋“  ๊ฒƒ์€ ๊ทธ๊ฒƒ์˜ ๋ฉ‹์ง„ ๋ชจ์–‘์„ ์กฐ๋ช…ํ•˜๋Š” ๊ฒƒ์ด๊ณ  ๊ทธ๊ฒƒ๋“ค ์•ˆ์— ํ˜ผํ•ฉํ•˜๋Š” ๊ฒ๋‹ˆ๋‹ค.
22:51
It's not a clock in a mountain -- it's a mountain clock.
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๊ทธ๊ฑด ์‚ฐ์— ์žˆ๋Š” ์‹œ๊ณ„๊ฐ€ ์•„๋‹ˆ์˜ˆ์š” -- ๊ทธ๊ฑด ์‚ฐ ์‹œ๊ณ„ ์ด์ง€์š”.
22:56
Now, the Tewa Indians in the Southwest have a saying
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๋‚จ์„œ๋ถ€์— ์žˆ๋Š” ํŠœ ์ธ๋””์–ธ๋“ค์€ ์ด์•ผ๊ธฐ ํ•ฉ๋‹ˆ๋‹ค
22:58
for what you need to do when you want to think long term about anything.
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์—ฌ๋Ÿฌ๋ถ„์ด ๋ฌด์–ธ๊ฐ€์— ๋Œ€ํ•ด ๋ฉ€๋ฆฌ ๋ณด๊ณ  ๋ฉ€๋ฆฌ ์ƒ๊ฐํ•˜๊ธฐ๋ฅผ ์›ํ•  ๋•Œ์— ํ•„์š”ํ•œ ๋ง์ด์ฃ .
23:04
They say, "pin peya obe" -- welcome to the mountain.
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๊ทธ๋“ค์€ ๋งํ•ฉ๋‹ˆ๋‹ค, "ํ•€ ํŽ˜์•ผ ์˜ค๋ฒ " --์‚ฐ์— ์˜ค์‹ ๊ฑธ ํ™˜์˜ํ•ฉ๋‹ˆ๋‹ค.
23:11
Thank you.
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๊ฐ์‚ฌํ•ฉ๋‹ˆ๋‹ค.
23:13
(Applause)
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(ํ™˜ํ˜ธ)
์ด ์›น์‚ฌ์ดํŠธ ์ •๋ณด

์ด ์‚ฌ์ดํŠธ๋Š” ์˜์–ด ํ•™์Šต์— ์œ ์šฉํ•œ YouTube ๋™์˜์ƒ์„ ์†Œ๊ฐœํ•ฉ๋‹ˆ๋‹ค. ์ „ ์„ธ๊ณ„ ์ตœ๊ณ ์˜ ์„ ์ƒ๋‹˜๋“ค์ด ๊ฐ€๋ฅด์น˜๋Š” ์˜์–ด ์ˆ˜์—…์„ ๋ณด๊ฒŒ ๋  ๊ฒƒ์ž…๋‹ˆ๋‹ค. ๊ฐ ๋™์˜์ƒ ํŽ˜์ด์ง€์— ํ‘œ์‹œ๋˜๋Š” ์˜์–ด ์ž๋ง‰์„ ๋”๋ธ” ํด๋ฆญํ•˜๋ฉด ๊ทธ๊ณณ์—์„œ ๋™์˜์ƒ์ด ์žฌ์ƒ๋ฉ๋‹ˆ๋‹ค. ๋น„๋””์˜ค ์žฌ์ƒ์— ๋งž์ถฐ ์ž๋ง‰์ด ์Šคํฌ๋กค๋ฉ๋‹ˆ๋‹ค. ์˜๊ฒฌ์ด๋‚˜ ์š”์ฒญ์ด ์žˆ๋Š” ๊ฒฝ์šฐ ์ด ๋ฌธ์˜ ์–‘์‹์„ ์‚ฌ์šฉํ•˜์—ฌ ๋ฌธ์˜ํ•˜์‹ญ์‹œ์˜ค.

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