Big data, small farms and a tale of two tomatoes | Erin Baumgartner

92,879 views

2020-09-11 ใƒป TED


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Big data, small farms and a tale of two tomatoes | Erin Baumgartner

92,879 views ใƒป 2020-09-11

TED


์•„๋ž˜ ์˜๋ฌธ์ž๋ง‰์„ ๋”๋ธ”ํด๋ฆญํ•˜์‹œ๋ฉด ์˜์ƒ์ด ์žฌ์ƒ๋ฉ๋‹ˆ๋‹ค.

00:00
Transcriber: Leslie Gauthier Reviewer: Krystian Aparta
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๋ฒˆ์—ญ: Sumin Park ๊ฒ€ํ† : Jihyeon J. Kim
00:12
So data and analytics are dramatically changing our everyday lives.
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๋ฐ์ดํ„ฐ์™€ ๋ถ„์„์€ ์šฐ๋ฆฌ์˜ ์ผ์ƒ์„ ๊ทน์ ์œผ๋กœ ๋ฐ”๊พธ๊ณ  ์žˆ์Šต๋‹ˆ๋‹ค.
00:17
Not just online,
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์˜จ๋ผ์ธ๋ฟ๋งŒ์ด ์•„๋‹ˆ๋ผ
00:18
not just in some distant future,
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๋จผ ๋ฏธ๋ž˜๋ฟ๋งŒ์ด ์•„๋‹Œ
00:21
but in the physical world,
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ํ˜„ ์„ธ๊ณ„์—์„œ
00:22
and in very real and tangible ways.
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๋งค์šฐ ํ˜„์‹ค์ ์ด๊ณ  ๋ช…๋ฐฑํ•œ ๋ฐฉ์‹์œผ๋กœ ๋ง์ด์ฃ .
00:25
I spent the past 11 years of my life as a geek at MIT,
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์ €๋Š” ์ธ์ƒ์˜ 11๋…„์„ ๊ดด์งœ๋กœ MIT ๋น… ๋ฐ์ดํ„ฐ ์—ฐ๊ตฌ์†Œ์—์„œ ์ผํ•˜๋ฉด์„œ ๋ณด๋ƒˆ์Šต๋‹ˆ๋‹ค.
00:30
working in big data labs
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00:31
that seek to use data science to study the physical world
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๋ฐ์ดํ„ฐ ๊ณผํ•™์„ ์‚ฌ์šฉํ•˜์—ฌ ํ˜„ ์„ธ๊ณ„๋ฅผ ์—ฐ๊ตฌํ•˜๊ณ 
00:35
and try to solve society's great problems.
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์‚ฌํšŒ์˜ ํฐ ๋ฌธ์ œ๋ฅผ ํ•ด๊ฒฐํ•˜๊ธฐ ์œ„ํ•ด ๋…ธ๋ ฅํ•˜๋Š” ๊ณณ์ด์ฃ .
00:38
The field of big data seeks to analyze massive pools of data
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๋น… ๋ฐ์ดํ„ฐ ๋ถ„์•ผ๋Š” ์œ ํ˜•๊ณผ ๊ฒฝํ–ฅ์„ ์ฐพ๊ธฐ ์œ„ํ•ด
00:42
using computational tools to find patterns and trends.
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๊ณ„์‚ฐ ๋„๊ตฌ๋ฅผ ์‚ฌ์šฉํ•˜์—ฌ ๋ฐฉ๋Œ€ํ•œ ๋ฐ์ดํ„ฐ ํ’€์„ ๋ถ„์„ํ•˜๋ ค๊ณ  ํ•ฉ๋‹ˆ๋‹ค.
00:47
Data can be a really extraordinary storyteller,
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๋ฐ์ดํ„ฐ๋Š” ์šฐ๋ฆฌ๊ฐ€ ๊ฒฐ์ฝ” ๋ณด์ง€ ๋ชปํ–ˆ๋˜
00:50
unveiling the hidden narratives of things in our everyday lives
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์ผ์ƒ์ƒํ™œ์˜ ์ˆจ๊ฒจ์ง„ ์ด์•ผ๊ธฐ๋ฅผ ๋ฐํžˆ๋Š”
00:53
that we never would have seen.
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์ •๋ง ๋†€๋ผ์šด ์ด์•ผ๊ธฐ๊พผ์ด ๋  ์ˆ˜ ์žˆ์ฃ .
00:55
I find the personal stories of inanimate things brought to life
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์ €๋Š” ์ƒ๋ช…์„ ๋ถˆ์–ด๋„ฃ์€ ๋ฌด์ƒ๋ฌผ์˜ ์ด์•ผ๊ธฐ๊ฐ€
00:59
to be extraordinarily compelling.
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ํŠน๋ณ„ํ•œ ์„ค๋“๋ ฅ์ด ์žˆ๋‹ค๋Š”๊ฑธ ์••๋‹ˆ๋‹ค.
01:01
I want to highlight, first, two projects from my time at MIT
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๋จผ์ € ์ œ๊ฐ€ MIT์— ์žˆ์„ ๋•Œ ์ด ํ˜„์ƒ์„ ์ •๋ง ์ž˜ ๋ณด์—ฌ์ฃผ๋Š”
01:04
that I think highlight this phenomenon really well.
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๋‘ ๊ฐ€์ง€ ๊ธฐํš์„ ๊ฐ•์กฐํ•˜๊ณ  ์‹ถ์Šต๋‹ˆ๋‹ค.
01:08
The first is called Trash Track,
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์ฒซ ๋ฒˆ์งธ๋Š” ์“ฐ๋ ˆ๊ธฐ ์ถ”์ ์ž…๋‹ˆ๋‹ค.
01:10
and in this project, we sought to better understand the waste-management system,
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์ด ๊ธฐํš์—์„œ ์ €ํฌ๋Š” ํ๊ธฐ๋ฌผ ๊ด€๋ฆฌ ์ฒด๊ณ„๋ฅผ ๋” ์ž˜ ์ดํ•ดํ•˜๊ธฐ ์œ„ํ•ด ๋…ธ๋ ฅํ–ˆ์Šต๋‹ˆ๋‹ค.
01:14
to answer the question
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"์“ฐ๋ ˆ๊ธฐ๋ฅผ ๋ฒ„๋ฆฌ๋ฉด ์–ด๋””๋กœ ๊ฐ€๋Š”๊ฐ€?" ๋ผ๋Š” ์งˆ๋ฌธ์— ๋‹ตํ•˜๊ธฐ ์œ„ํ•ด์„œ ๋ง์ด์ฃ .
01:15
"Where does your trash go when you throw it away?"
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01:18
Your old coffee cup or that flip phone
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์˜ค๋ž˜๋œ ์ปคํ”ผ์ž”,
01:20
that you carried around in the early 2000s,
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2000๋…„๋Œ€ ์ดˆ์— ๊ฐ€์ง€๊ณ  ๋‹ค๋‹ˆ๋˜ ํด๋”ํฐ,
01:23
or a bagel or this morning's paper --
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๋ฒ ์ด๊ธ€์ด๋‚˜ ์กฐ๊ฐ„์‹ ๋ฌธ์€ ์–ด๋””๋กœ ๊ฐ€๋‚˜์š”?
01:26
where do these things go?
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01:28
This data didn't exist, so we had to create it.
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์ด ๋ฐ์ดํ„ฐ๋Š” ์กด์žฌํ•˜์ง€ ์•Š์•˜๊ธฐ ๋•Œ๋ฌธ์— ์ €ํฌ๋Š” ๋งŒ๋“ค์–ด์•ผ ํ–ˆ์ฃ .
01:32
We answered and then visualized this question
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์“ฐ๋ ˆ๊ธฐ ์กฐ๊ฐ์— ์ž‘์€ ๊ฐ์ง€๊ธฐ๋ฅผ ์„ค์น˜ํ•œ ๋‹ค์Œ
01:35
by installing small sensors into pieces of trash
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ํ๊ธฐ๋ฌผ ์žฅ์น˜์— ๋ฒ„๋ฆฌ๋Š” ๋ฐฉ์‹์œผ๋กœ
01:38
and then throwing them into the waste system.
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์ด ์งˆ๋ฌธ์— ๋‹ตํ•˜๊ณ  ์‹œ๊ฐํ™”ํ–ˆ์Šต๋‹ˆ๋‹ค.
01:41
And what you're seeing here is the data.
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์—ฌ๋Ÿฌ๋ถ„์ด ๋ณด๊ณ ์žˆ๋Š” ๊ฒƒ์€ ๋ฐ์ดํ„ฐ์ž…๋‹ˆ๋‹ค.
01:44
Every line, every node that you see
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์—ฌ๋Ÿฌ๋ถ„์ด ๋ณด๋Š” ๋ชจ๋“  ์„ ๊ณผ ๋งˆ๋””๋Š”
01:47
is a single piece of trash moving through the city of Seattle,
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ํ•˜๋‚˜์˜ ์“ฐ๋ ˆ๊ธฐ์ž…๋‹ˆ๋‹ค. ์‹œ์• ํ‹€์‹œ๋ฅผ ํ†ต๊ณผํ•œ ๋‹ค์Œ
01:51
and then across the state,
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์ฃผ๋ฅผ ๊ฐ€๋กœ์ง€๋ฅด๊ณ 
01:53
and then across the country,
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์ „๊ตญ์ ์œผ๋กœ ์ด๋™ํ•˜๋Š”๋ฐ
01:55
as weeks and months go by.
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๋ช‡ ์ฃผ์™€ ๋ช‡ ๋‹ฌ์ด ์ง€๋‚˜์ฃ .
01:57
And it's important to visualize this data,
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์ด ๋ฐ์ดํ„ฐ๋ฅผ ์‹œ๊ฐํ™”ํ•˜๋Š” ๊ฒŒ ์ค‘์š”ํ•ฉ๋‹ˆ๋‹ค.
01:59
because none of you are, probably, sitting here thinking,
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์™œ๋ƒํ•˜๋ฉด ์—ฌ๋Ÿฌ๋ถ„ ์ค‘ ๋ˆ„๊ตฌ๋„
02:02
"Yeah, that looks right."
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"๋„ค ๋งž์•„ ๋ณด์ด๋„ค์š”."๋ผ๊ณ  ์ƒ๊ฐํ•˜์ง€ ์•Š์œผ๋‹ˆ๊นŒ์š”.
02:03
(Laughter)
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(์›ƒ์Œ)
02:05
"That's working like it should, right?"
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"์ œ๋Œ€๋กœ ์ž‘๋™ํ•˜๋Š” ๊ฑฐ์ฃ ?"
02:07
Because, no --
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๊ทธ๋ ‡๊ฒŒ ๋ณด์ด์ง€ ์•Š์œผ๋‹ˆ๊นŒ์š”.
02:08
(Laughter)
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(์›ƒ์Œ)
02:10
What the data shows us is a highly inefficient system
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๋ฐ์ดํ„ฐ๊ฐ€ ๋ณด์—ฌ์ฃผ๋Š” ๊ฒƒ์€ ๋งค์šฐ ๋น„ํšจ์œจ์ ์ธ ์ฒด๊ณ„๋กœ
02:14
whose inherent brokenness I don't think we really would have seen
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๊ฐ์ง€๊ธฐ๊ฐ€ ์šฐ๋ฆฌ๋ฅผ ์œ„ํ•ด ์ž‘์—…์„ ์ˆ˜ํ–‰ํ•˜์ง€ ์•Š์•˜๋‹ค๋ฉด
02:18
had the sensors not done the journalism for us.
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์‹ค์ œ๋กœ ๋ณผ ์ˆ˜ ์—†์—ˆ์„ ๊ฒƒ์ž…๋‹ˆ๋‹ค.
02:22
A second project that I'd have to highlight
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์ œ๊ฐ€ ๊ฐ•์กฐํ•  ๋‘ ๋ฒˆ์งธ ๊ธฐํš์€
02:25
has to do with creating robots that dive into sewers
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ํ•˜์ˆ˜๊ตฌ์— ๋“ค์–ด๊ฐ€ ํ์ˆ˜ ํ‘œ๋ณธ์„ ๋ฝ‘๋Š” ๋กœ๋ด‡์„ ๋งŒ๋“œ๋Š” ๊ฒƒ๊ณผ ๊ด€๋ จ์ด ์žˆ์Šต๋‹ˆ๋‹ค.
02:29
and sample wastewater.
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02:32
I know that sewage kind of gets a bad rap,
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ํ•˜์ˆ˜ ์˜ค๋ฌผ์ด ์ข€ ํ˜นํ‰์„ ๋ฐ›๊ณ  ์žˆ์ง€๋งŒ
02:35
but it's actually kind of awesome,
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์‹ค์ œ๋กœ๋Š” ๊ต‰์žฅํ•ฉ๋‹ˆ๋‹ค.
02:36
because it can tell us an incredible amount
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์šฐ๋ฆฌ ์ง€์—ญ ์‚ฌํšŒ ๊ฑด๊ฐ•์— ๋Œ€ํ•ด ์•„์ฃผ ๋งŽ์€ ๊ฒƒ์„ ๋งํ•ด ์ค„ ์ˆ˜ ์žˆ์œผ๋‹ˆ๊นŒ์š”.
02:38
about the health of our communities.
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02:40
This technology was spun out by a group call Biobot Analytics,
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์ด ๊ธฐ์ˆ ์€ ๋ฐ”์ด์˜ค๋ด‡ ์• ๋„๋ฆฌํ‹ฑ์Šค ๋‹จ์ฒด์— ์˜ํ•ด ๊ฐœ๋ฐœ๋˜์—ˆ์Šต๋‹ˆ๋‹ค.
02:43
who's creating a cutting-edge technology
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ํ•˜์ˆ˜๊ตฌ๋ฅผ ํ˜„๋Œ€์˜ ๊ฑด๊ฐ• ๊ด€์ธก์†Œ๋กœ ๋ฐ”๊พธ๋Š”
02:46
to turn our sewers into modern-day health observatories.
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์ตœ์ฒจ๋‹จ ๊ธฐ์ˆ ์„ ๊ฐœ๋ฐœํ•˜๋Š” ๊ณณ์ด์ฃ .
02:50
Their goal is to study opioids within the sewage
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๊ทธ ๋‹จ์ฒด์˜ ๋ชฉํ‘œ๋Š” ํ•˜์ˆ˜ ์˜ค๋ฌผ์˜ ์˜คํ”ผ์˜ค์ด๋“œ๋ฅผ ์—ฐ๊ตฌํ•ด์„œ
02:54
to better understand consumption in cities.
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๋„์‹œ์˜ ์†Œ๋น„๋ฅผ ๋” ์ž˜ ์ดํ•ดํ•˜๋Š” ๊ฒƒ์ด์ฃ .
02:56
And this data is key,
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์ด ๋ฐ์ดํ„ฐ๋Š” ์ค‘์š”ํ•ฉ๋‹ˆ๋‹ค.
02:58
because it really helps cities understand where people are using,
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๋„์‹œ๊ฐ€ ์‚ฌ๋žŒ๋“ค์ด ์‚ฌ์šฉํ•˜๋Š” ๊ณณ๊ณผ ์ž์›์„ ๋ฐฐ๋ถ„ํ•˜๋Š” ๋ฐฉ๋ฒ• ๋ฐ
03:01
how to allocate resources
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์‹œ๊ฐ„ ๊ฒฝ๊ณผ์— ๋”ฐ๋ฅธ
03:03
and the effectiveness of programming over time.
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ํ”„๋กœ๊ทธ๋ž˜๋ฐ์˜ ํšจ๊ณผ๋ฅผ ์ดํ•ดํ•˜๋Š” ๋ฐ ์ •๋ง ๋„์›€์ด ๋˜๊ธฐ ๋•Œ๋ฌธ์ด์ฃ .
03:07
Once again, the technology that's built into this machine
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๋‹ค์‹œํ•œ๋ฒˆ ์ด ๊ธฐ๊ณ„ ์•ˆ์— ๋‚ด์žฅ๋œ ๊ธฐ์ˆ ์€
03:10
is pulling back the curtain
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์ˆจ๊ฒจ์ง„ ์‚ฌ์‹ค์„ ๋ฐํžˆ๊ณ 
03:12
and showing us something about our cities that we never would have seen without it.
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๋ฐ์ดํ„ฐ ์—†์ด๋Š” ๊ฒฐ์ฝ” ๋ณผ ์ˆ˜ ์—†์—ˆ๋˜ ์šฐ๋ฆฌ ๋„์‹œ์— ๋Œ€ํ•œ ๋ฌด์–ธ๊ฐ€๋ฅผ ๋ณด์—ฌ์ค๋‹ˆ๋‹ค.
03:16
So it turns out, as we see,
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๊ทธ๋Ÿฌ๋ฏ€๋กœ ์šฐ๋ฆฌ๊ฐ€ ์•Œ๋‹ค์‹œํ”ผ
03:18
that big data is really everywhere --
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๋น… ๋ฐ์ดํ„ฐ๋Š” ์‹ค์ œ๋กœ ์–ด๋””์—๋‚˜ ์žˆ์Šต๋‹ˆ๋‹ค.
03:21
even in your toilet.
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์‹ฌ์ง€์–ด ํ™”์žฅ์‹ค์—๋„ ์žˆ์ฃ .
03:23
And so now that we've talked about trash and sewage,
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์“ฐ๋ ˆ๊ธฐ์™€ ํ•˜์ˆ˜ ์˜ค๋ฌผ์— ๋Œ€ํ•ด ์ด์•ผ๊ธฐํ–ˆ์œผ๋‹ˆ
03:26
let's move on ...
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์ด์ œ ์Œ์‹์œผ๋กœ ๋„˜์–ด ๊ฐ€๋ณด์ฃ .
03:28
to food.
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03:29
(Laughter)
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(์›ƒ์Œ)
03:30
A year ago, I left MIT to pursue a passion in food,
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1 ๋…„ ์ „ ์ €๋Š” ์Œ์‹์— ๋Œ€ํ•œ ๊ฟˆ์„ ์ด๋ฃจ๊ธฐ์œ„ํ•ด MIT๋ฅผ ๋– ๋‚ฌ๊ณ 
03:34
and in 2017,
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2017๋…„์—
03:35
started a company with my husband, called Family Dinner.
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๋‚จํŽธ๊ณผ ํ•จ๊ป˜ ํŒจ๋ฐ€๋ฆฌ ๋””๋„ˆ ๋ผ๋Š” ํšŒ์‚ฌ๋ฅผ ์‹œ์ž‘ํ–ˆ์Šต๋‹ˆ๋‹ค.
03:38
The goal of our company is to create community around local food
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ํšŒ์‚ฌ์˜ ๋ชฉํ‘œ๋Š” ํ˜„์ง€ ์‹ํ’ˆ๊ณผ ๊ทธ๊ฒƒ์„ ์žฌ๋ฐฐํ•˜๋Š” ์‚ฌ๋žŒ๋“ค ์ค‘์‹ฌ์œผ๋กœ
03:42
and the people who grow it.
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๊ณต๋™์ฒด๋ฅผ ๋งŒ๋“œ๋Š” ๊ฒƒ์ด์ฃ .
03:44
To make this happen, we're using data analytics,
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๋ชฉํ‘œ๋ฅผ ์ด๋ฃจ๊ธฐ ์œ„ํ•ด ์ €ํฌ๋Š” ๋ฐ์ดํ„ฐ ๋ถ„์„๊ณผ
03:47
automation and technology
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์ž๋™ํ™” ๋ฐ ๊ธฐ์ˆ ์„ ์‚ฌ์šฉํ•˜์—ฌ
03:49
to build a distributed network of local farms
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์ง€์—ญ ๋†์žฅ์˜ ๋ถ„์‚ฐ๋œ ๋„คํŠธ์›ŒํŠธ๋ฅผ ๊ตฌ์ถ•ํ•˜๊ณ 
03:52
and to make improvements on the food system.
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์‹ํ’ˆ ์ฒด๊ณ„๋ฅผ ๊ฐœ์„ ํ•˜์ฃ .
03:55
So what we see here
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๊ทธ๋Ÿฌ๋ฏ€๋กœ ์ด ํšŒ์‚ฌ์—์„œ
03:56
is that the broad techniques and the mission of what we're trying to do
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์ €ํฌ๊ฐ€ ํ•˜๋ ค๋Š” ์ผ์˜ ๊ด‘๋ฒ”์œ„ํ•œ ๊ธฐ์ˆ ๊ณผ ์‚ฌ๋ช…์ด
04:00
is really not dissimilar from the work at the MIT labs.
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MIT ์—ฐ๊ตฌ์†Œ์˜ ์ž‘์—…๊ณผ ์‹ค์ œ๋กœ ๋‹ค๋ฅด์ง€ ์•Š๋‹ค๋Š” ๊ฒƒ์„ ์•Œ ์ˆ˜ ์žˆ์Šต๋‹ˆ๋‹ค.
04:04
Which brings us to a critical question:
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์ด๊ฒƒ์€ ์šฐ๋ฆฌ์—๊ฒŒ ์ค‘์š”ํ•œ ์งˆ๋ฌธ์„ ๋˜์ง‘๋‹ˆ๋‹ค.
04:07
Why exactly would someone leave a very promising career
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๋ˆ„๊ตฐ๊ฐ€๋Š” ์™œ ์—„๋งˆ์˜ ์•„ํ๋ผ์— ๋‹น๊ทผ์„ ์‹ค์–ด ๋‚˜๋ฅด๊ฒ ๋‹ค๊ณ 
04:11
at one of the top urban science labs in the world
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์„ธ๊ณ„ ์ตœ๊ณ  ๋„์‹œ ๊ณผํ•™ ์—ฐ๊ตฌ์†Œ์˜
04:15
to drive carrots around in her mom's Acura?
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๋งค์šฐ ์œ ๋งํ•œ ์ง์—…์„ ๊ทธ๋งŒ๋‘˜๊นŒ์š”?
04:17
(Laughter)
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(์›ƒ์Œ)
04:20
It's a great car.
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๋ฉ‹์ง„ ์ฐจ์ฃ .
04:22
Because I believe that the story of local food
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์ €๋Š” ํ˜„์ง€ ์‹ํ’ˆ์— ๋Œ€ํ•œ ์ด์•ผ๊ธฐ๊ฐ€ ์ดํ•ด ์ „๋‹ฌ๋˜๊ณ 
04:25
needs to be understood, told and elevated,
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ํ–ฅ์ƒ๋ผ์•ผ ๋œ๋‹ค๊ณ  ๋ฏฟ๊ธฐ ๋•Œ๋ฌธ์—
04:28
and in many ways,
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์—ฌ๋Ÿฌ ๊ฐ€์ง€ ๋ฉด์—์„œ
04:29
I think that nerds like us are really uniquely poised to tell it.
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์ €ํฌ ๊ฐ™์€ ๊ณต๋ถ“๋ฒŒ๋ ˆ๋“ค์ด ์ด์•ผ๊ธฐํ•˜๊ธฐ์— ์ ํ•ฉํ•˜๋‹ค๊ณ  ์ƒ๊ฐํ•ฉ๋‹ˆ๋‹ค.
04:34
So where are we starting?
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๊ทธ๋ž˜์„œ ์šฐ๋ฆฌ๋Š” ์–ด๋””์—์„œ ์‹œ์ž‘ํ•˜์ฃ ?
04:35
What's our starting point?
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์šฐ๋ฆฌ์˜ ์ถœ๋ฐœ์ ์€ ๋ฌด์—‡์ด์ฃ ?
04:37
The current national food system is optimized for one thing only,
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ํ˜„์žฌ ๊ตญ๊ฐ€ ์‹ํ’ˆ ์ฒด๊ณ„๋Š” ํ•œ ๊ฐ€์ง€์—๋งŒ ์ตœ์ ํ™”๋˜์–ด ์žˆ๋Š”๋ฐ
04:42
and that's corporate profit, right?
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๊ทธ๊ฒƒ์€ ๊ธฐ์—… ์ด์ต์ž…๋‹ˆ๋‹ค.
04:44
And think about that.
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์ƒ๊ฐํ•ด ๋ณด์‹ญ์‹œ์˜ค.
04:46
The most compelling reason for food companies to exist
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์‹ํ’ˆ ํšŒ์‚ฌ๊ฐ€ ์กด์žฌํ•˜๋Š” ๊ฐ€์žฅ ์„ค๋“๋ ฅ ์žˆ๋Š” ์ด์œ ๋Š”
04:49
is not to feed hungry people,
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๋ฐฐ๊ณ ํ”ˆ ์‚ฌ๋žŒ๋“ค์„ ๋จน์ด๊ธฐ ์œ„ํ•ด์„œ๋„
04:51
it's not to make delicious-tasting food.
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๋ง›์žˆ๋Š” ์Œ์‹์„ ๋งŒ๋“ค๊ธฐ ์œ„ํ•œ ๊ฒƒ๋„ ์•„๋‹™๋‹ˆ๋‹ค.
04:53
It's profit.
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์ด์ต ๋•Œ๋ฌธ์ด์ฃ .
04:55
And that has detrimental effects at all levels of our food system.
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๊ทธ๊ฒƒ์€ ์‹ํ’ˆ ์ฒด๊ณ„์˜ ๋ชจ๋“  ์ˆ˜์ค€์— ํ•ด๋กœ์šด ์˜ํ–ฅ์„ ๋ฏธ์นฉ๋‹ˆ๋‹ค.
04:59
The antibiotics and pesticides that are being put into our food
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์‹ํ’ˆ์— ๋“ค์–ด๊ฐ€๋Š” ํ•ญ์ƒ์ œ์™€ ์‚ด์ถฉ์ œ๋Š”
05:02
are detrimental to our health.
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๊ฑด๊ฐ•์— ํ•ด๋กญ์Šต๋‹ˆ๋‹ค.
05:04
Price pressure is forcing small farms out of business.
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๊ฐ€๊ฒฉ ์••๋ ฅ์œผ๋กœ ์†Œ๊ทœ๋ชจ ๋†์žฅ์€ ํ์—…ํ•˜๊ณ  ์žˆ์Šต๋‹ˆ๋‹ค.
05:08
In fact, a lot of the things that you think about farms
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์‚ฌ์‹ค ์—ฌ๋Ÿฌ๋ถ„์ด ๋†์žฅ์— ๋Œ€ํ•ด ๋– ์˜ฌ๋ฆฌ๋Š” ๋งŽ์€ ๊ฒƒ๋“ค์ด
05:10
no longer exist.
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์ด์ œ๋Š” ์กด์žฌํ•˜์ง€ ์•Š์Šต๋‹ˆ๋‹ค.
05:11
Farms don't look like farms, they look like factories.
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๋†์žฅ์€ ๋†์žฅ์ด ์•„๋‹ˆ๋ผ ๊ณต์žฅ์ฒ˜๋Ÿผ ๋ณด์ž…๋‹ˆ๋‹ค.
05:15
And at the end of the day,
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๊ฒฐ๊ตญ ๊ฐ€์žฅ ์ค‘์š”ํ•œ ๊ฑด
05:16
the quality of the food that we're eating really suffers, too.
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์šฐ๋ฆฌ๊ฐ€ ๋จน๋Š” ์Œ์‹์˜ ์งˆ๋„ ์ •๋ง ์•…ํ™”๋œ๋‹ค๋Š” ๊ฒƒ์ด์ฃ .
05:19
A factory-farm tomato may kind of look like a regular tomato:
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๊ณต์žฅ์‹ ๋†์žฅ ํ† ๋งˆํ† ๋Š” ์ผ๋ฐ˜ ํ† ๋งˆํ† ์ฒ˜๋Ÿผ ๋ณด์ผ ์ˆ˜ ์žˆ์Šต๋‹ˆ๋‹ค.
05:23
bright red exterior ...
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๋ฐ์€ ๋นจ๊ฐ„์ƒ‰ ์™ธ๊ด€ ...
05:25
But when you bite into it,
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ํ•˜์ง€๋งŒ ๊ทธ๊ฒƒ์„ ๋จน์–ด๋ณด๋ฉด
05:27
the taste and texture just leave you wanting.
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๋ง›๊ณผ ์งˆ๊ฐ์€ ์—ฌ๋Ÿฌ๋ถ„์ด ์›ํ•˜๋Š” ๊ฒƒ์ด ์•„๋‹ˆ์ฃ .
05:30
And we know that perhaps the greatest tragedy in all of this
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๊ทธ๋ฆฌ๊ณ  ์•„๋งˆ๋„ ์ด ๋ชจ๋“  ๊ฒƒ์˜ ๊ฐ€์žฅ ํฐ ๋น„๊ทน์€
05:33
is that between 30 and 40 percent of this food is just wasted ...
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์ด ์Œ์‹์˜ 30~40%๊ฐ€ ๊ทธ๋ƒฅ ๋‚ญ๋น„๋œ๋‹ค๋Š” ๊ฒƒ์ด์ฃ .
05:38
thrown away.
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๋ฒ„๋ ค์ง€์ฃ .
05:40
That is 1.6 billion tons.
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16์–ต ํ†ค์ž…๋‹ˆ๋‹ค.
05:42
I can't even wrap my head around that number.
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์ €๋Š” ๊ทธ ์ˆซ์ž๊ฐ€ ์ดํ•ด์กฐ์ฐจ ์•ˆ ๋ฉ๋‹ˆ๋‹ค.
05:45
1.6 billion tons.
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16์–ต ํ†ค
05:47
That's 1.2 trillion dollars a year
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๋ฒ„๋ ค์ง€๋Š” ์Œ์‹์ด ์ผ ๋…„์—
05:51
in wasted food.
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1์กฐ2์ฒœ์–ต ๋‹ฌ๋Ÿฌ์ž…๋‹ˆ๋‹ค.
05:53
That is the cost of on-demand eating
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์ด๊ฒƒ์ด ๋ฐ”๋กœ ์ฃผ๋ฌธํ˜• ์‹์‚ฌ์™€ ํŽธ๋ฆฌํ•จ
05:55
and convenience
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05:56
and the broken food system.
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๊ทธ๋ฆฌ๊ณ  ๋ฌด๋„ˆ์ง„ ์‹ํ’ˆ ์ฒด๊ณ„์˜ ๋น„์šฉ์ž…๋‹ˆ๋‹ค.
05:59
Now, where's this waste happening?
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์ด ๋‚ญ๋น„๋Š” ์–ด๋””์—์„œ ์ผ์–ด๋‚˜๊ณ  ์žˆ์ฃ ?
06:00
Where's all this waste coming from?
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์ด ๋ชจ๋“  ๋‚ญ๋น„๋Š” ์–ด๋””์—์„œ ์˜ค์ฃ ?
06:02
Well, we know that it happens in the field
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์ €ํฌ๋Š” ์—ฌ๋Ÿฌ๋ถ„์ด ๊ฐ€์žฅ ๋ง›์žˆ์–ด ๋ณด์ด๋Š” ๊ฐ์ž๋ฅผ
06:04
when you don't pick the sexiest-looking potatoes.
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์„ ํƒํ•˜์ง€ ์•Š๋Š” ๋ฐญ์—์„œ ์ผ์–ด๋‚œ๋‹ค๋Š” ๊ฒƒ์„ ์•Œ๊ณ  ์žˆ์Šต๋‹ˆ๋‹ค.
06:07
We know that it happens in transit,
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์šด๋ฐ˜ ์ค‘์— ์ผ์–ด๋‚œ๋‹ค๋Š” ๊ฒƒ๋„ ์•Œ๊ณ  ์žˆ์ฃ .
06:09
at the warehouses,
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์ฐฝ๊ณ ,
06:11
in the grocery stores.
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์‹๋ฃŒํ’ˆ์ ,
06:12
And finally, on our own kitchen counters,
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๋งˆ์ง€๋ง‰์œผ๋กœ ์šฐ๋ฆฌ ๋ถ€์—Œ ์„ ๋ฐ˜์—์„œ
06:15
when we determine that that spotty, brown banana no longer looks so yummy.
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์–ผ๋ฃฉ์ง„ ๊ฐˆ์ƒ‰ ๋ฐ”๋‚˜๋‚˜๊ฐ€ ๋” ์ด์ƒ ๋ง›์žˆ์–ด ๋ณด์ด์ง€ ์•Š๋Š”๋‹ค๊ณ  ํŒ๋‹จํ–ˆ์„ ๋•Œ ๋ง์ด์ฃ .
06:20
All that waste, all that effort.
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๊ทธ ๋ชจ๋“  ๋‚ญ๋น„์™€ ๋…ธ๋ ฅ.
06:22
Food is planted,
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๋†์‚ฐ๋ฌผ์ด ์žฌ๋ฐฐ๋˜๊ณ 
06:24
grown, harvested, shipped,
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์ˆ˜ํ™•๋˜๊ณ  ๋ฐฐ๋‹ฌ๋œ ํ›„
06:27
and then just thrown away.
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๊ทธ๋ƒฅ ๋ฒ„๋ ค์ง€์ฃ .
06:30
We think that there has to be a better way.
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์ €ํฌ๋Š” ๋” ๋‚˜์€ ๋ฐฉ๋ฒ•์ด ์žˆ์–ด์•ผ ํ•œ๋‹ค๊ณ  ์ƒ๊ฐํ•ฉ๋‹ˆ๋‹ค.
06:34
And so how to we improve upon this?
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๊ทธ๋ ‡๋‹ค๋ฉด ์–ด๋–ป๊ฒŒ ๊ฐœ์„ ํ• ๊นŒ์š”?
06:36
How do we make a better system?
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์–ด๋–ป๊ฒŒ ๋” ๋‚˜์€ ์ฒด๊ณ„๋ฅผ ๋งŒ๋“ค๊นŒ์š”?
06:38
In order to do this,
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์ด๋ฅผ ์œ„ํ•ด์„œ ์‹ํ’ˆ ๊ณต๊ธ‰๋ง์—์„œ ๋‚ญ๋น„๋ฅผ ์ œ๊ฑฐํ•ด์•ผ ํ•ฉ๋‹ˆ๋‹ค.
06:39
we understand that we need to eliminate waste
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06:42
in the food supply chain.
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06:44
We need to get data in the hands of farmers,
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๋†๋ถ€๋“ค์ด ๋” ๋‚˜์€ ์˜ˆ์ธก์„ ํ•  ์ˆ˜ ์žˆ๋„๋ก
06:46
so that they can make better predictions.
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์ €ํฌ๊ฐ€ ๋ฐ์ดํ„ฐ๋ฅผ ์ฃผ์–ด์•ผ ํ•ฉ๋‹ˆ๋‹ค.
06:48
So they can, you know, kind of compete with the big guy.
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ํฐ ์‹ํ’ˆ ํšŒ์‚ฌ๋“ค๊ณผ ๊ฒฝ์Ÿํ•  ์ˆ˜ ์žˆ๋„๋ก ๋ง์ด์ฃ .
06:52
And then finally,
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๊ฒฐ๊ตญ์—”
06:53
we need to prize, as a company,
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์ €ํฌ๋Š” ํšŒ์‚ฌ๋กœ์„œ ๋ฌด์—‡๋ณด๋‹ค
06:55
quality and taste above everything,
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ํ’ˆ์งˆ๊ณผ ๋ง›์„ ์ค‘์‹œํ•ด์•ผ ํ•ฉ๋‹ˆ๋‹ค.
06:58
so that people really value the delicious food on their plates.
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์‚ฌ๋žŒ๋“ค์ด ์ ‘์‹œ์— ๋‹ด๊ธด ๋ง›์žˆ๋Š” ์Œ์‹์„ ๋†’์ด ํ‰๊ฐ€ํ•˜๋„๋ก ๋ง์ด์ฃ .
07:02
This, we believe, is the better system.
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์ €ํฌ๋Š” ์ด๊ฒƒ์ด ๋” ๋‚˜์€ ์ฒด๊ณ„๋ผ๊ณ  ์ƒ๊ฐํ•ฉ๋‹ˆ๋‹ค.
07:05
This is the better way.
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๋” ๋‚˜์€ ๋ฐฉ๋ฒ•์ด์ฃ .
07:06
And the path to that better way is paved with data.
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๋” ๋‚˜์€ ์‹ํ’ˆ์ฒด๊ณ„๋กœ ๊ฐ€๋Š” ๊ธธ์€ ๋ฐ์ดํ„ฐ๋กœ ๊ฐœ์ฒ™๋˜์ฃ .
07:11
To highlight all of this, I want to tell the tale of two tomatoes.
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์ด ๋ชจ๋“  ๊ฒƒ์„ ๊ฐ•์กฐํ•˜๊ธฐ ์œ„ํ•ด ๋‘ ๊ฐœ์˜ ํ† ๋งˆํ†  ์ด์•ผ๊ธฐ๋ฅผ ๋“ค๋ ค ๋“œ๋ฆฌ๊ณ  ์‹ถ์Šต๋‹ˆ๋‹ค.
07:15
We'll talk about them one by one.
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ํ•˜๋‚˜์”ฉ ์ด์•ผ๊ธฐํ•ด ๋ณด์ฃ .
07:18
A tomato in itself contains a beautiful snapshot
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ํ† ๋งˆํ†  ์ž์ฒด์—๋Š” ์•„๋ฆ„๋‹ค์šด ์Šค๋ƒ… ์‚ฌ์ง„์ด ๋‹ด๊ฒจ์žˆ์ฃ .
07:21
of everything you might want to know about the life cycle of that fruit:
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๊ณผ์ผ ์ˆ˜๋ช…์ฃผ๊ธฐ์— ๋Œ€ํ•ด ์•Œ๊ณ  ์‹ถ์€ ๋ชจ๋“  ๊ฒƒ์ด ๊ทธ ์‚ฌ์ง„ ์†์— ์žˆ์ฃ .
07:25
where it was grown, what it was treated with,
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์–ด๋””์—์„œ ์žฌ๋ฐฐ๋˜์—ˆ๊ณ  ์–ด๋–ค ์ฒ˜๋ฆฌ๋ฅผ ํ•˜์˜€๋Š”์ง€
07:27
nutritional value,
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๊ทธ ์˜์–‘๊ฐ€์™€
07:28
miles traveled to get to your plate,
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์—ฌ๋Ÿฌ๋ถ„ ์ ‘์‹œ๊นŒ์ง€ ์ด๋™ํ•œ ๊ฑฐ๋ฆฌ์™€
07:30
CO2 emissions along the way.
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์ด์‚ฐํ™” ํƒ„์†Œ ๋ฐฐ์ถœ๋Ÿ‰
07:32
All of that information,
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์ด ๋ชจ๋“  ์ •๋ณด์™€
07:34
all those little chapters in one small fruit.
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๋ชจ๋“  ๊ณผ์ •์ด ํ•˜๋‚˜์˜ ์ž‘์€ ๊ณผ์ผ ์•ˆ์— ๋‹ด๊ฒจ์žˆ์ฃ .
07:37
It's very exciting.
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๋งค์šฐ ํฅ๋ฏธ๋กญ์ฃ .
07:38
This is tomato number one.
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์ด๊ฒƒ์€ ์ฒซ ๋ฒˆ์งธ ํ† ๋งˆํ† ์ž…๋‹ˆ๋‹ค.
07:41
This is the guy that you'll find in sub shops, supermarkets
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์ฒซ ๋ฒˆ์งธ ํ† ๋งˆํ† ๋Š” ์—ฌ๋Ÿฌ๋ถ„๋“ค์ด ์ „ ์„ธ๊ณ„ ์Šˆํผ๋งˆ์ผ“์ด๋‚˜
07:44
and fast-food joints around the world.
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ํŽ˜์ŠคํŠธ ํ‘ธ๋“œ์ ์—์„œ ์ฐพ์„ ์ˆ˜ ์žˆ์Šต๋‹ˆ๋‹ค.
07:47
It's got a really long and complicated backstory.
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์ด ํ† ๋งˆํ† ๋Š” ์•„์ฃผ ๊ธธ๊ณ  ๋ณต์žกํ•œ ๋’ท์ด์•ผ๊ธฐ๋ฅผ ๊ฐ€์ง€๊ณ  ์žˆ์ฃ .
07:50
It's been treated with a cocktail of, like, a dozen pesticides
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12๊ฐ€์ง€ ํ•ด์ถฉ ์•ฝ์ด ๋ฟŒ๋ ค์ง€๊ณ 
07:55
and it has traveled at least 1,600 miles to get to your house.
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์—ฌ๋Ÿฌ๋ถ„ ์ง‘์— ๋„์ฐฉํ•˜๊ธฐ ์œ„ํ•ด ์ตœ์†Œ 1,600๋งˆ์ผ์„ ์ด๋™ํ–ˆ์ฃ .
08:00
And the image here is green,
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์ด ํ† ๋งˆํ† ๋Š” ์ดˆ๋ก์ƒ‰์ž…๋‹ˆ๋‹ค.
08:02
because these tomatoes are picked when green and hard as a rock,
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์ดˆ๋ก์ƒ‰์ด๊ณ  ๋ฐ”์œ„์ฒ˜๋Ÿผ ๋”ฑ๋”ฑํ•  ๋•Œ ๋•„๊ธฐ ๋•Œ๋ฌธ์ด์ฃ .
08:05
and then they are gassed along the way
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๊ทธ๋ฆฌ๊ณ  ๋‚˜์„œ ์šด์†ก ์‹œ ๊ธฐ๋ฆ„์น  ๋˜๊ณ 
08:08
so that when they arrive at the destination,
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๋ชฉ์ ์ง€์— ๋„์ฐฉํ–ˆ์„ ๋•
08:10
they look bright and shiny and red and ripe.
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๋ฐ๊ณ  ๋น›๋‚˜๊ณ  ๋ถ‰๊ณ  ์ต์€ ๊ฒƒ์ฒ˜๋Ÿผ ๋ณด์ž…๋‹ˆ๋‹ค.
08:14
All of that effort,
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๊ทธ ๋ชจ๋“  ๋…ธ๋ ฅ๊ณผ
08:16
all of that agricultural innovation and technology
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๊ทธ ๋ชจ๋“  ๋†์—… ํ˜์‹ ๊ณผ ๊ธฐ์ˆ ์€
08:19
to create a product that is entirely without taste.
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์ „ํ˜€ ๋ง›์ด ์—†๋Š” ์ƒํ’ˆ์„ ๋งŒ๋“ค๊ธฐ ์œ„ํ•œ ๊ฒƒ์ด์ฃ .
08:24
And onto the second tomato in our tale.
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๋‘ ๋ฒˆ์งธ ํ† ๋งˆํ†  ์ด์•ผ๊ธฐ๋กœ ๋“ค์–ด๊ฐ€ ๋ณด์ฃ .
08:26
This is the local version of the fruit.
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์ด๊ฒƒ์€ ๊ณผ์ผ์˜ ํ˜„์ง€ํŒ ์ž…๋‹ˆ๋‹ค.
08:28
Its story is much, much shorter.
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์ด ์ด์•ผ๊ธฐ๋Š” ํ›จ์”ฌ ์งง์Šต๋‹ˆ๋‹ค.
08:31
This guy was grown by Luke Mahoney and his family at Brookford Farm
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์ด ํ† ๋งˆํ† ๋Š” ๋‰ดํ–„ํ”„์…” ์บ”ํ„ฐ๋ฒ ๋ฆฌ์˜ ๋ธŒ๋ฃฉํฌ๋“œ ๋†์žฅ์—์„œ
08:35
in Canterbury, New Hampshire.
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๋ฃจํฌ ๋งˆํ˜ธ๋‹ˆ์™€ ๊ทธ์˜ ๊ฐ€์กฑ์ด ๊ธธ๋ €์ฃ .
๊ฝค ์ง€๋ฃจํ•œ ๋ฐฐ๊ฒฝ ์ด์•ผ๊ธฐ๊ฐ€ ์žˆ์Šต๋‹ˆ๋‹ค.
08:38
It's got a pretty boring backstory.
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08:40
It was planted,
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์‹ฌ์–ด์ง€๊ณ 
ํ–‡๋ณ•์„ ์ฌ๊ณ 
08:42
sat in the sun
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08:43
and then it was picked.
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์ˆ˜ํ™•๋˜์—ˆ์ฃ .
08:44
(Laughter)
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(์›ƒ์Œ)
08:46
That's it.
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๊ทธ๊ฒŒ ๋‹ค์ฃ .
08:47
Like, you wouldn't want to --
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๊ธ€์Ž„์š”, ์—ฌ๋Ÿฌ๋ถ„์ด ์›ํ•˜์ง€ ์•Š์„
๊ทธ ์ด์ƒ์€ ์—†์Šต๋‹ˆ๋‹ค.
08:49
yeah, there's not much more to that.
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08:50
And it traveled maybe 70 miles to get your plate.
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์ด ํ† ๋งˆํ† ๋Š” ์—ฌ๋Ÿฌ๋ถ„ ์ ‘์‹œ์— ์˜ค๊ธฐ๊นŒ์ง€ ์•ฝ 70๋งˆ์ผ์„ ์—ฌํ–‰ํ–ˆ์Šต๋‹ˆ๋‹ค.
08:54
But the difference is dramatic.
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ํ•˜์ง€๋งŒ ๊ทธ ์ฐจ์ด๋Š” ๊ทน์ ์ด์ฃ .
08:56
I want you think about the last time you ate a fresh, summer tomato.
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์‹ ์„ ํ•œ ์—ฌ๋ฆ„ ํ† ๋งˆํ† ๋ฅผ ๋งˆ์ง€๋ง‰์œผ๋กœ ๋จน์—ˆ๋˜ ๋•Œ๋ฅผ ์ƒ๊ฐํ•ด ๋ณด์„ธ์š”.
์—ฌ๊ธฐ ์šฐ๋ฆฌ ๋ชจ๋‘ ์žฌํ‚ท์„ ์ž…๊ณ  ์žˆ์ง€๋งŒ
09:00
And I know we're all covered in our jackets,
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๊ทธ๋•Œ๋ฅผ ๋– ์˜ฌ๋ ค ๋ณด์„ธ์š”.
09:02
but think about it.
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09:03
The last time you ate a tomato from the garden.
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๋งˆ์ง€๋ง‰์œผ๋กœ ์ •์›์—์„œ ํ† ๋งˆํ† ๋ฅผ ๋จน์—ˆ์„ ๋•Œ๋ฅผ์š”.
09:05
It's warm from the sun,
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ํ–‡๋ณ•์œผ๋กœ ๋”ฐ๋œปํ•˜๊ณ 
09:07
it's richly red,
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์ง„ํ•œ ๋ถ‰์€์ƒ‰์„ ๋ ๊ณ 
09:08
maybe it smells like dirt.
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์•„๋งˆ ํ‘ ๊ฐ™์€ ๋ƒ„์ƒˆ๊ฐ€ ๋‚˜์ฃ .
09:10
There's something nostalgic and almost magical in that experience.
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๊ทธ ๊ฒฝํ—˜์€ ํ–ฅ์ˆ˜๋ฅผ ๋ถˆ๋Ÿฌ์ผ์œผํ‚ค๊ณ  ๊ฑฐ์˜ ๋งˆ๋ฒ• ๊ฐ™์ฃ .
๋ง›๊ณผ ํ’๋ฏธ๋Š” ๋น„๊ตํ•  ์ˆ˜ ์—†๊ณ 
09:14
The taste and the flavor are incomparable.
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09:17
And we really don't have to travel super far to get it.
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๊ทธ ํ† ๋งˆํ† ๋ฅผ ์–ป๊ธฐ ์œ„ํ•ด ๋ฉ€๋ฆฌ ์—ฌํ–‰ํ•  ํ•„์š”๋„ ์—†์Šต๋‹ˆ๋‹ค.
09:22
Now this story extends up the food chain,
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์ด์ œ ์ด์•ผ๊ธฐ๋Š” ๋จน์ด์‚ฌ์Šฌ์„
09:25
from the fruits and the vegetables that are on our plate
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์šฐ๋ฆฌ ์ ‘์‹œ์— ๋†“์ธ ๊ณผ์ผ๊ณผ ์ฑ„์†Œ๋ถ€ํ„ฐ
09:28
to the animals and the animal products that we consume.
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๋™๋ฌผ๊ณผ ๋™๋ฌผ์„ฑ ์ œํ’ˆ์— ์ด๋ฅด๊ธฐ๊นŒ์ง€ ํ™•์žฅํ•ฉ๋‹ˆ๋‹ค.
09:31
What goes into raising them,
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์†Œ๋“ค์„ ์‚ฌ์œกํ•  ๋•Œ ๋“ค์–ด๊ฐ€๋Š” ๊ฒƒ๊ณผ
09:33
and more importantly, what doesn't go into raising them,
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๋” ์ค‘์š”ํ•œ ๊ฑด ๋“ค์–ด๊ฐ€์ง€ ์•Š๋Š” ๊ฒƒ์ด
09:37
is critically important.
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๋งค์šฐ ์ค‘์š”ํ•˜์ฃ .
๋ฃจํฌ ๊ฐ€์กฑ์€ 60๋งˆ๋ฆฌ ์†Œ๊ฐ€ ์žˆ์Šต๋‹ˆ๋‹ค.
09:40
Luke and his family have 60 cows.
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09:42
They use traditional methods.
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์ „ํ†ต์ ์ธ ๋ฐฉ๋ฒ•์œผ๋กœ ์‚ฌ์œกํ•˜์ฃ .
09:44
They do it the old way:
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์˜ˆ์ „ ๋ฐฉ์‹์œผ๋กœ ๋ง์ด์ฃ .
09:45
pasture-raised,
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๋ชฉ์ดˆ์ง€์—์„œ ํ‚ค์šฐ๊ณ 
09:47
no hormones, no antibiotics,
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ํ˜ธ๋ฅด๋ชฌ๊ณผ ํ•ญ์ƒ์ œ๋„ ์—†์ด
09:49
hay for days.
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๊ฑด์ดˆ๋กœ ์‚ฌ์œกํ•˜์ฃ .
09:51
And what they're doing here is just treating cows like they're cows,
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๋ฃจํฌ ๊ฐ€์กฑ์ด ํ•˜๊ณ  ์žˆ๋Š” ๊ฒƒ์€ ์†Œ๋ฅผ ์†Œ์ฒ˜๋Ÿผ ์‚ฌ์œกํ•˜๋Š” ๊ฒƒ์ž…๋‹ˆ๋‹ค.
09:55
not like they're in a science experiment.
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๊ณผํ•™ ์‹คํ—˜์— ์žˆ๋Š” ๊ฒƒ๊ณผ๋Š” ๋‹ค๋ฅด์ฃ .
๋ฃจํฌ๋Š” ํ• ์•„๋ฒ„์ง€์™€ ์ฆ์กฐํ• ์•„๋ฒ„์ง€๊ฐ€ ์‚ฌ์œกํ–ˆ์„ ๋ฐฉ์‹์œผ๋กœ ํ‚ค์šฐ๊ณ  ์žˆ์Šต๋‹ˆ๋‹ค.
09:58
He's raising animals the way that his grandfather
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10:00
and his grandfather would have.
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10:02
And at the end, it's just better.
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๊ฒฐ๊ตญ์—” ์ด ๋ฐฉ๋ฒ•์ด ๋” ๋‚ซ์ฃ .
10:04
It's better for the animals;
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๋™๋ฌผ๋“ค์—๊ฒŒ ๋” ์ข‹๊ณ 
10:06
it's better for the environment.
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ํ™˜๊ฒฝ์—๋„ ๋” ์ข‹์Šต๋‹ˆ๋‹ค.
10:07
Luke is not optimizing for profit or price,
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๋ฃจํฌ๋Š” ์ด์ต์ด๋‚˜ ๊ฐ€๊ฒฉ์ด ์•„๋‹ˆ๋ผ
๋ง›๊ณผ ์ธ๋ฅ˜๋ฅผ ์œ„ํ•ด ์ตœ์ ํ™”ํ•ฉ๋‹ˆ๋‹ค.
10:10
but for taste and for humanity.
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10:13
And what you're thinking is, "There's already a solution to this.
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์—ฌ๋Ÿฌ๋ถ„์€ ์ƒ๊ฐํ•˜๊ณ  ์žˆ์ฃ  "์ด๋ฏธ ํ•ด๊ฒฐ์ฑ…์€ ์žˆ์–ด.
10:16
It's the farmer's markets."
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๋ฐ”๋กœ ๋†์‚ฐ๋ฌผ ์ง๊ฑฐ๋ž˜ ์‹œ์žฅ์ด์•ผ."
10:18
The ones that many of you visit
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๋งŽ์€ ์—ฌ๋Ÿฌ๋ถ„๋“ค์ด ์ฐพ๋Š” ๊ณณ์ด๊ณ 
10:19
and the ones that I really enjoy.
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์ œ๊ฐ€ ์ •๋ง ์ข‹์•„ํ•˜๋Š” ๊ณณ์ด์ฃ .
10:22
They are a wonderful, but, in many ways, suboptimal solution.
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๊ทธ๊ณณ์€ ํ›Œ๋ฅญํ•˜์ง€๋งŒ ์—ฌ๋Ÿฌ ๋ฉด์—์„œ ์ฐจ์„ ์ฑ…์ž…๋‹ˆ๋‹ค.
10:26
For us as the consumers, it's kind of great, right?
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์†Œ๋น„์ž์ธ ์šฐ๋ฆฌ์—๊ฒŒ๋Š” ๋Œ€๋‹จํ•œ ๊ณณ์ด์ฃ .
10:28
You go,
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๊ทธ๊ณณ์— ๊ฐ€์„œ
์•„๋ฆ„๋‹ค์šด ๋จน๊ฑฐ๋ฆฌ๊ฐ€ ํ’์š”๋กœ์›€๊ณผ
10:30
there's this beautiful bounty of food,
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์ง€์—ญ ๋†์žฅ์„ ์ง€์›ํ•˜๋Š” ๋”ฐ๋œปํ•จ์„ ๋Š๋ผ๊ณ 
10:32
you get the warm and fuzzies for supporting a local farm
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10:35
and you get the experience of trying something new and trying diverse products.
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์ƒˆ๋กœ์šด ๊ฒƒ๊ณผ ๋‹ค์–‘ํ•œ ์ƒํ’ˆ์„ ๋จน์–ด๋ณด๋Š” ๊ฒฝํ—˜์„ ์–ป์ฃ .
10:39
And inevitably, there's some guy playing the ukulele
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๊ทธ๊ณณ ์–ด๋”˜๊ฐ€์— ์šฐ์ฟจ๋ ๋ ˆ๋ฅผ ์—ฐ์ฃผํ•˜๋Š”
๋‚จ์ž๋„ ์žˆ๊ณ ์š”.
10:42
somewhere in the background.
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10:43
(Laughter)
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(์›ƒ์Œ)
10:45
But for the farmers, this presents a lot of risk, right?
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ํ•˜์ง€๋งŒ ๋†๋ถ€๋“ค์—๊ฒŒ ๋†์‚ฐ๋ฌผ ์ง๊ฑฐ๋ž˜๋Š” ๋งŽ์€ ์œ„ํ—˜์„ ์ดˆ๋ž˜ํ•ฉ๋‹ˆ๋‹ค.
์ƒˆ๋ฒฝ 4์‹œ์— ์ผ์–ด๋‚˜์„œ
10:49
You wake up at four.
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10:50
You pack your truck, you hire a team,
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ํŠธ๋Ÿญ์— ์‹ฃ๊ณ  ์ผ์†์„ ๊ตฌํ•ด์„œ
10:52
you get to your stall,
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๋‹น์‹ ์˜ ๊ฐ€ํŒ๋Œ€์— ๋„์ฐฉํ•˜์ง€๋งŒ
10:53
but you have no guarantees
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1968
๋‹น์ผ๋‚ ์— ์ƒ์‚ฐํ’ˆ์ด
10:55
that you're going to move your product that day.
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ํŒ”๋ฆด ๊ฑฐ๋ผ๋Š” ๋ณด์žฅ์€ ์—†์Šต๋‹ˆ๋‹ค.
10:57
There's too many variables in New England.
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๋‰ด ์ž‰๊ธ€๋žœ๋“œ๋Š” ๋ณ€์ˆ˜๊ฐ€ ๋„ˆ๋ฌด ๋งŽ์Šต๋‹ˆ๋‹ค.
10:59
For example, the weather,
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์˜ˆ๋ฅผ ๋“ค์–ด, ๋‚ ์”จ์ฃ .
11:02
which is just, like, a little bit unpredictable here.
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์˜ˆ์ธกํ•˜๊ธฐ ์กฐ๊ธˆ ์–ด๋ ต์Šต๋‹ˆ๋‹ค.
11:05
The weather is one of the many X factors
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๋‚ ์”จ๋Š” ๋†๋ถ€๋“ค์—๊ฒŒ
11:07
that determine whether or not a market will be worth it for the farmers.
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์‹œ์žฅ์˜ ๊ฐ€์น˜ ์—ฌ๋ถ€๋ฅผ ๊ฒฐ์ •ํ•˜๋Š” ๋งŽ์€ ์š”์†Œ ์ค‘ ํ•˜๋‚˜์ž…๋‹ˆ๋‹ค.
11:13
Every time, they roll the dice.
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๋งค๋ฒˆ ๋†๋ถ€๋Š” ์ฃผ์‚ฌ์œ„๋ฅผ ๊ตด๋ฆฌ์ฃ .
11:15
And there's another option.
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๊ฑฐ๊ธฐ์—๋Š” ๋˜ ๋‹ค๋ฅธ ์„ ํƒ์ด ์žˆ๊ณ ์š”.
11:17
Here, we're talking about CSAs:
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์ด ์‹œ์ ์—์„œ ๊ณต๋™์ฒด๊ฐ€ ์ง€์›ํ•˜๋Š” ๋†์—…์ด๋ž€ ๋œป์˜
11:19
community-supported agriculture.
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CSA์— ๋Œ€ํ•ด ์ด์•ผ๊ธฐ ๋‚˜๋ˆ  ๋ณด๊ฒ ์Šต๋‹ˆ๋‹ค.
11:21
In this model, customers pay up front,
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๊ณ ๊ฐ์ด ์žฌ์ •์  ์œ„ํ—˜์„ ๊ฐ์ˆ˜ํ•˜๋ฉด์„œ
11:24
bearing the financial risk for the farms.
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๋†์žฅ์— ์„ ๊ธˆ์„ ์ง€๊ธ‰ํ•˜๋Š” ํ˜•ํƒœ์ž…๋‹ˆ๋‹ค.
11:26
Farmers grow what they can
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๋†๋ถ€๋“ค์€ ๊ฐ€๋Šฅํ•œ ๋งŒํผ ์žฌ๋ฐฐํ•˜๊ณ 
11:28
and the customers enjoy that bounty.
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๊ณ ๊ฐ์€ ๊ทธ ํ’์š”๋กœ์›€์„ ๋ˆ„๋ฆฌ๊ฒŒ ๋ฉ๋‹ˆ๋‹ค.
11:31
This also has a couple issues.
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์ด ๋˜ํ•œ ๋ช‡ ๊ฐ€์ง€ ๋ฌธ์ œ๊ฐ€ ์žˆ์Šต๋‹ˆ๋‹ค.
11:32
It's great for the farmer,
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์ด ํ˜•ํƒœ๋Š” ๋†๋ถ€๋“ค์—๊ฒŒ๋Š” ์ข‹์ฃ .
11:34
because they're ensuring that they'll sell what they buy,
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๊ณ ๊ฐ์ด ๊ตฌ๋งคํ•˜๋Š” ๊ฒƒ์„ ํŒ๋งคํ•˜๋„๋ก ๋ณด์žฅํ•˜๊ธฐ ๋•Œ๋ฌธ์ด์ฃ .
11:36
but for us,
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ํ•˜์ง€๋งŒ ์šฐ๋ฆฌ๋Š”
11:38
we still have to go and pick up that share,
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์ง์ ‘ ๊ฐ€์„œ ๊ทธ ์ƒ์‚ฐํ’ˆ์„ ๊ฐ€์ ธ์™€์•ผ ํ•˜๊ณ 
11:40
and we know that a lot of farms can't grow a huge diversity of products,
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๋งŽ์€ ๋†์žฅ์ด ๋‹ค์–‘ํ•œ ์ƒํ’ˆ์„ ์žฌ๋ฐฐํ•  ์ˆ˜ ์—†๋‹ค๋Š” ๊ฒƒ์„ ์•Œ๊ณ  ์žˆ์Šต๋‹ˆ๋‹ค.
11:43
so sometimes, you're stuck with a mountain of any one particular thing.
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๊ทธ๋ž˜์„œ ์—ฌ๋Ÿฌ๋ถ„์€ ๊ฐ€๋” ํ•œ ์ข…๋ฅ˜์˜ ์ƒ์‚ฐํ’ˆ๋งŒ ์‚ฐ๋”๋ฏธ์ฒ˜๋Ÿผ ๋ฐ›๊ฒŒ ๋˜์ฃ .
11:47
Maybe this has happened to some of you.
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์—ฌ๋Ÿฌ๋ถ„ ์ค‘์—๋„ ์ด๋Ÿฐ ์ผ์ด ์ผ์–ด๋‚  ์ˆ˜ ์žˆ์Šต๋‹ˆ๋‹ค.
11:50
And what do you do with 25 pounds of rutabaga in the dead of winter?
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ํ•œ๊ฒจ์šธ์— 25ํŒŒ์šด๋“œ์˜ ๋ฃจํƒ€๋ฐ”๊ฐ€๋ฅผ ๋ฐ›์œผ๋ฉด ๋ญ˜ ํ•˜๊ฒ ์Šต๋‹ˆ๊นŒ?
11:54
I still don't know.
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์ €๋„ ๋ชจ๋ฅด๊ฒ ์Šต๋‹ˆ๋‹ค.
11:57
So back to the question.
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๋‹ค์‹œ ์งˆ๋ฌธ์œผ๋กœ ๋Œ์•„๊ฐ€์„œ
์ด ๋ฌธ์ œ๋ฅผ ์–ด๋–ป๊ฒŒ ๊ฐœ์„ ํ•˜์ฃ ?
11:59
How do we fix this?
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12:00
What we're hoping to do and what we're hoping to build
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์ €ํฌ๊ฐ€ ํ•˜๊ณ ์ž ํ•˜๋Š” ๊ฒƒ์€ CSA๋ฅผ
12:03
is just a better way to CSA.
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๋” ๊ฐœ์„ ํ•˜๋Š” ๊ฒƒ์ž…๋‹ˆ๋‹ค.
12:06
And there are three core innovations that make this thing hum.
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์ด๊ฒƒ์„ ๊ฐœ์„  ์‹œ์ผœ์ค„ ์„ธ ๊ฐ€์ง€ ํ•ต์‹ฌ ํ˜์‹ ์ด ์žˆ์Šต๋‹ˆ๋‹ค.
12:11
The first of which
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์ฒซ ๋ฒˆ์งธ ํ˜์‹ ์€
12:12
is a subscription-based e-commerce platform,
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์ผ ๋…„ ๋‚ด๋‚ด ๋†๋ถ€๋“ค์—๊ฒŒ
12:15
which helps us create a consistent demand for our farmers
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์ผ๊ด€๋œ ์ˆ˜์š” ์ฐฝ์ถœ์„ ๋„์™€์ฃผ๋Š”
12:18
throughout the year.
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๊ตฌ๋…ํ˜• ์ „์ž ์ƒ๊ฑฐ๋ž˜ ํ”Œ๋žซํผ์ž…๋‹ˆ๋‹ค.
12:19
The subscription part here is key.
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์—ฌ๊ธฐ์„œ ์ค‘์š”ํ•œ ๋ถ€๋ถ„์€ ์ •๊ธฐ๊ตฌ๋งค์ž…๋‹ˆ๋‹ค.
12:21
Orders process weekly,
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๋งค์ฃผ ์ฃผ๋ฌธ์ด ์ฒ˜๋ฆฌ๋˜๊ณ 
12:23
customers opt out instead of opt in --
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๊ณ ๊ฐ์€ ์˜ตํŠธ์ธ ๋Œ€์‹  ์˜ตํŠธ์•„์›ƒ์„ ํ•ฉ๋‹ˆ๋‹ค.
์ฆ‰ ๋งค์ฃผ ๋™์ผํ•œ ์ˆ˜์˜ ์ฃผ๋ฌธ์„ ๋ฐ›์ฃ .
12:26
that means we've got kind of the same number of orders week to week.
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12:29
Second, this means that if farmers can sell online,
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๋˜ํ•œ ๋†๋ถ€๊ฐ€ ์˜จ๋ผ์ธ์œผ๋กœ ํŒ๋งค๋ฅผ ํ•  ์ˆ˜ ์žˆ๋‹ค๋ฉด
12:33
they're no longer limited to the geography directly around their farm
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๋”์ด์ƒ ํŒ๋งค๊ฐ€ ๋†์žฅ ์ฃผ๋ณ€ ์ง€์—ญ์œผ๋กœ ์ œํ•œ๋˜์ง€ ์•Š๊ณ 
ํŒ๋งคํ•  ์ˆ˜ ์žˆ๋Š” ์‹œ์žฅ์˜ ์ˆ˜๋„ ์ œํ•œ๋˜์ง€ ์•Š์ฃ .
12:37
or to the number of markets that they can sell.
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12:39
We've blown the doors off of that for them.
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์ €ํฌ๋Š” ๋†๋ถ€๋“ค์„ ํ›จ์”ฌ ๋‚˜์•„์ง€๊ฒŒ ํ–ˆ์ฃ .
12:42
Second: demand forecasting.
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๋‘ ๋ฒˆ์งธ๋Š” ์ˆ˜์š”์˜ˆ์ธก์ž…๋‹ˆ๋‹ค.
12:44
We're using analytics to allow ourselves to look into the future
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์šฐ๋ฆฌ๋Š” ๋ฏธ๋ž˜๋ฅผ ๋‚ด๋‹ค๋ณด๊ณ  ์ˆ˜์š”๋ฅผ ์˜ˆ์ธกํ•˜๊ธฐ ์œ„ํ•ด
12:47
and forecast demand.
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๋ถ„์„ํ•ฉ๋‹ˆ๋‹ค.
12:49
This lets farmers know how much to harvest in the near-term,
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๋ถ„์„์„ ํ†ตํ•ด ๋†๋ถ€๋“ค์€ ๋‹จ๊ธฐ๊ฐ„์— ์ˆ˜ํ™•ํ•  ์–‘๊ณผ
12:52
but also what to plant going forward.
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์•ž์œผ๋กœ ๋ฌด์—‡์„ ์‹ฌ์„์ง€ ์•Œ ์ˆ˜ ์žˆ์ฃ .
12:55
If 200 orders process on Monday,
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์›”์š”์ผ์— 200๊ฐœ์˜ ์ฃผ๋ฌธ์ด ์ฒ˜๋ฆฌ๋˜๋ฉด
12:58
then we buy to meet that exact demand.
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์ •ํ™•ํ•œ ์ˆ˜์š”๋ฅผ ์ถฉ์กฑํ•˜๊ธฐ ์œ„ํ•ด ๊ตฌ๋งคํ•ฉ๋‹ˆ๋‹ค.
13:00
200 heads of broccoli,
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๋ธŒ๋กœ์ฝœ๋ฆฌ 200๊ฐœ
13:01
200 pieces of salmon, et cetera, et cetera.
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์—ฐ์–ด 200๊ฐœ ๋“ฑ๋“ฑ ๋ง์ด์ฃ .
13:04
This automation in ordering
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์ด๋Ÿฌํ•œ ์ฃผ๋ฌธ ์ž๋™ํ™”๋Š”
13:06
means that here, we are eliminating the waste in the food system
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์šฐ๋ฆฌ ๋ชจ๋‘๋ฅผ ์‹ ๊ฒฝ ์“ฐ์ด๊ฒŒ ํ•˜๋Š” ์‹ํ’ˆ ์ฒด๊ณ„์˜ ๋‚ญ๋น„๋ฅผ
13:10
that bothers us all so much,
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์™„์ „ํžˆ ์—†์• ๋Š” ์˜๋ฏธ๊ฐ€ ์žˆ์Šต๋‹ˆ๋‹ค.
13:12
because we are ensuring that the supply meets the exact demand.
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๊ณต๊ธ‰์ด ์ •ํ™•ํ•œ ์ˆ˜์š”์™€ ์ผ์น˜ํ•˜๋„๋ก ๋ณด์žฅํ•˜๊ธฐ ๋•Œ๋ฌธ์ด์ฃ .
13:17
It also allows us to look into the future with the farmers
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๋˜ํ•œ ์ด ์ˆ˜์š”์˜ˆ์ธก์€ ๋†๋ถ€๋“ค๊ณผ ํ•จ๊ป˜ ๋ฏธ๋ž˜๋ฅผ ๋‚ด๋‹ค๋ณด๊ณ 
13:20
and do crop planning.
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์ž‘๋ฌผ ๊ณ„ํš์„ ์„ธ์šธ ์ˆ˜ ์žˆ์Šต๋‹ˆ๋‹ค.
13:21
So if we can say to them, in June of this year,
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์˜ฌํ•ด 6์›”์— ๋†๋ถ€๋“ค์—๊ฒŒ
13:23
"I'm going to need 400 pounds of asparagus
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"๋งค์ฃผ 400ํŒŒ์šด๋“œ์˜ ์•„์ŠคํŒŒ๋ผ๊ฑฐ์Šค์™€
13:26
and 500 pounds of berries every week,"
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500ํŒŒ์šด๋“œ์˜ ์—ด๋งค๊ฐ€ ํ•„์š”ํ•ฉ๋‹ˆ๋‹ค."๋ผ๊ณ  ์ „ํ•  ์ˆ˜ ์žˆ๋‹ค๋ฉด
๋†๋ถ€๋“ค์€ ์žฌ๋ฐฐํ•œ ๋ชจ๋“  ๊ฒƒ์„
13:29
they can plant that accordingly,
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13:30
knowing with confidence that they will sell
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ํŒ” ๊ฒƒ์ด๋ผ๋Š” ํ™•์‹ ์„ ๊ฐ–๊ณ  ๊ทธ๋งŒํผ ์‹ฌ์„ ์ˆ˜ ์žˆ์ฃ .
13:33
everything that they have grown.
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13:34
And finally, we use a route-optimization software
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๋งˆ์ง€๋ง‰์œผ๋กœ ์ €ํฌ๋Š” ์šด์†กํ•˜๋Š” ์˜์—…์‚ฌ์›์˜
13:37
to help us solve the problem of the traveling salesman.
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๋ฌธ์ œ๋ฅผ ํ•ด๊ฒฐํ•˜๊ธฐ ์œ„ํ•ด ๊ฒฝ๋กœ ์ตœ์ ํ™” ์†Œํ”„ํŠธ์›จ์–ด๋ฅผ ์‚ฌ์šฉํ•ฉ๋‹ˆ๋‹ค.
13:40
We get a fleet of workers to come in and help us go the last mile,
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์ผ๊พผ๋“ค์ด ์†Œ๋น„์ž์—๊ฒŒ ์ „๋‹ฌ๋˜๋Š” ๋งˆ์ง€๋ง‰ ๋‹จ๊ณ„๋ฅผ ๋„์™€์ฃผ์–ด
13:43
bringing all these goodies directly to your door.
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๋ชจ๋“  ๋ฐฐ์†กํ’ˆ์„ ์—ฌ๋Ÿฌ๋ถ„ ์ง‘ ์•ž์œผ๋กœ ์ง์ ‘ ๊ฐ€์ ธ์˜ต๋‹ˆ๋‹ค.
13:46
Without data science
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๋ฐ์ดํ„ฐ ๊ณผํ•™๊ณผ
13:47
and a super-capable, wonderful team,
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๋›ฐ์–ด๋‚œ ๋Šฅ๋ ฅ์˜ ๋ฉ‹์ง„ ํŒ€์ด ์—†์—ˆ๋‹ค๋ฉด
13:50
none of this would be possible.
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๋ชจ๋“  ๊ฒƒ์ด ๋ถˆ๊ฐ€๋Šฅํ–ˆ์„ ๊ฒƒ์ž…๋‹ˆ๋‹ค.
13:52
So maybe you've seen
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์•„๋งˆ๋„ ์—ฌ๋Ÿฌ๋ถ„์€ ์ €ํฌ๊ฐ€
13:54
that we've got some sort of fiery, passionate core beliefs.
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๋ถˆํƒ€๋Š” ์—ด์ •์ ์ธ ํ•ต์‹ฌ ์‹ ๋…์„ ๊ฐ€์ง€๊ณ  ์žˆ์Œ์„ ๋ณด์•˜์„ ๊ฒƒ์ž…๋‹ˆ๋‹ค.
13:57
Yes, we're trying to build a sustainable business,
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์ €ํฌ๋Š” ์ง€์† ๊ฐ€๋Šฅํ•œ ์‚ฌ์—…์„ ๊ตฌ์ถ•ํ•˜๋ ค๊ณ  ๋…ธ๋ ฅํ•˜๊ณ  ์žˆ์Šต๋‹ˆ๋‹ค.
14:00
but our eye is not only on profit,
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์ €ํฌ๋Š” ์ด์œค๋ฟ ์•„๋‹ˆ๋ผ
14:02
it's on building a better, holistic system of food.
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๋” ๋‚˜์€ ์ „์ฒด์ ์ธ ์‹ํ’ˆ ์‹œ์Šคํ…œ์„ ๊ตฌ์ถ•ํ•˜๋Š” ๊ฒƒ์ž…๋‹ˆ๋‹ค.
14:06
And here's what we value.
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์—ฌ๊ธฐ์„œ ์ €ํฌ๊ฐ€ ์ค‘์š”ํ•˜๊ฒŒ ๋จผ์ € ์ƒ๊ฐํ•˜๋Š” ๊ฒƒ์€
14:08
People first.
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์‚ฌ๋žŒ์ž…๋‹ˆ๋‹ค.
14:09
We're trying to build community around food,
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์šฐ๋ฆฌ๋Š” ๋†์‚ฐ๋ฌผ๊ณผ ๊ทธ ๋†์‚ฐ๋ฌผ์„ ์‚ฌ๋ž‘ํ•˜๊ณ  ์žฌ๋ฐฐํ•˜๋Š”
14:11
the people who love it and the people who grow it.
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์‚ฌ๋žŒ๋“ค์„ ์ค‘์‹ฌ์œผ๋กœ ์ปค๋ฎค๋‹ˆํ‹ฐ๋ฅผ ๊ตฌ์ถ•ํ•˜๋ ค๊ณ  ํ•ฉ๋‹ˆ๋‹ค.
14:14
We built this company to support small farms.
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์ €ํฌ๋Š” ์†Œ๊ทœ๋ชจ ๋†์žฅ์„ ์ง€์›ํ•˜๊ธฐ ์œ„ํ•ด ์ด ํšŒ์‚ฌ๋ฅผ ์„ธ์› ์Šต๋‹ˆ๋‹ค.
14:17
Zero waste.
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ํ๊ธฐ๋ฌผ ๋ฌด๋ฐฐ์ถœ.
14:19
We all hate wasting food, it just feels wrong --
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์šฐ๋ฆฌ๋Š” ๋ชจ๋‘ ์‹ํ’ˆ ๋‚ญ๋น„๋ฅผ ์‹ซ์–ดํ•ฉ๋‹ˆ๋‹ค. ๊ทธ๋ƒฅ ์ž˜๋ชป๋œ ๊ฒƒ ๊ฐ™์ฃ .
14:21
even that weirdo banana
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์ปคํ”ผ ํ…Œ์ด๋ธ”์—
14:23
that's been sitting around on your coffee table for too long.
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์˜ค๋žซ๋™์•ˆ ๋†“์—ฌ์žˆ๋˜ ์ด์ƒํ•œ ๋ฐ”๋‚˜๋‚˜๋„ ์กฐ์ฐจ๋„์š”.
14:26
And lastly, taste.
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๊ทธ๋ฆฌ๊ณ  ๋งˆ์ง€๋ง‰์œผ๋กœ ๋ง›์ž…๋‹ˆ๋‹ค.
14:28
If it doesn't taste good,
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๋ง›์ด ์ข‹์ง€ ์•Š๋‹ค๋ฉด
14:29
if it's not that, like, perfect summer tomato,
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์™„๋ฒฝํ•œ ์—ฌ๋ฆ„ ํ† ๋งˆํ†  ๋ง›์ด ์•„๋‹ˆ๋ฉด
14:32
why bother?
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์™œ ์‹ ๊ฒฝ์„ ์“ฐ๋Š” ๊ฑฐ์ฃ ?
14:34
So what we've done is worked with all these local farms
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์ €ํฌ๊ฐ€ ํ•œ ์ผ์€ ๋ชจ๋“  ํ˜„์ง€ ๋†์žฅ๋“ค๊ณผ ํ˜‘๋ ฅํ•˜์—ฌ
14:37
to bring their things in
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๋†์‚ฐ๋ฌผ์„ ๊ฐ€์ ธ์˜จ ํ›„
14:38
and then to drop them directly at your door,
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์—ฌ๋Ÿฌ๋ถ„ ์ง‘ ์•ž์œผ๋กœ ์ง์ ‘ ๋ฐฐ๋‹ฌํ•˜๊ณ 
์—ฌ๋Ÿฌ๋ถ„์„ ์ง์ ‘ ๋†๋ถ€๋“ค๊ณผ ์—ฐ๊ฒฐํ•˜์—ฌ
14:41
so that we're connecting you right to them
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14:43
and making, again, a more holistic system.
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๋‹ค์‹œ ํ•œ๋ฒˆ ๋” ์ „์ฒด์ ์ธ ์ฒด๊ณ„๋ฅผ ๋งŒ๋“  ๊ฒƒ์ž…๋‹ˆ๋‹ค.
14:46
This is our vision of the future.
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์ด๊ฒƒ์ด ์ €ํฌ์˜ ๋ฏธ๋ž˜์ƒ์ž…๋‹ˆ๋‹ค.
14:48
To extend this model beyond Boston, beyond New England
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์ด ์ฒด๊ณ„๋ฅผ ๋ณด์Šคํ„ด, ๋‰ด ์ž‰๊ธ€๋žœ๋“œ ๋ฐ
14:51
and across the country.
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์ „๊ตญ์œผ๋กœ ํ™•์žฅํ•˜๊ณ 
14:53
To create a nationwide distributed network of local farms
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์ „๊ตญ์ ์œผ๋กœ ๋ถ„์‚ฐ๋œ ํ˜„์ง€ ๋†์žฅ ํ†ต์‹ ๋ง์„ ๋งŒ๋“ค์–ด
14:57
and to connect all these farmers
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์ด ๋ชจ๋“  ๋†๋ถ€์™€
14:59
with the people like you who will love their food.
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๊ทธ๋“ค์˜ ๋†์‚ฐ๋ฌผ์„ ์ข‹์•„ํ•  ์—ฌ๋Ÿฌ๋ถ„ ๊ฐ™์€ ์‚ฌ๋žŒ๋“ค๊ณผ ์—ฐ๊ฒฐํ•˜๋Š” ๊ฒƒ์ด์ฃ .
15:03
We believe, at the end of the day,
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์ €ํฌ๋Š” ๊ฒฐ๊ตญ์—๋Š”
15:05
that really insisting on eating local food is a revolutionary act.
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ํ˜„์ง€ ๋†์‚ฐ๋ฌผ ๋จน๊ธฐ๋ฅผ ๊ณ ์ง‘ํ•˜๋Š” ๊ฒƒ์ด ํ˜๋ช…์ ์ธ ํ–‰๋™์ด๋ผ๊ณ  ๋ฏฟ์Šต๋‹ˆ๋‹ค.
15:10
And we invite you to join us.
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์ €ํฌ๋Š” ์—ฌ๋Ÿฌ๋ถ„์„ ์ดˆ๋Œ€ํ•ฉ๋‹ˆ๋‹ค.
๊ทธ๋ฆฌ๊ณ  ๋ˆ„๊ฐ€ ์••๋‹ˆ๊นŒ?
15:12
And who knows?
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๊ทธ ๊ณผ์ •์—์„œ ์นœ๊ตฌ๋ฅผ ์‚ฌ๊ท€๊ฒŒ ๋ ์ง€๋„ ๋ชจ๋ฅด์ฃ .
15:13
You may even make some friends along the way.
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15:17
Thank you very much.
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๋Œ€๋‹จํžˆ ๊ฐ์‚ฌํ•ฉ๋‹ˆ๋‹ค.
15:18
(Applause)
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(๋ฐ•์ˆ˜)
์ด ์›น์‚ฌ์ดํŠธ ์ •๋ณด

์ด ์‚ฌ์ดํŠธ๋Š” ์˜์–ด ํ•™์Šต์— ์œ ์šฉํ•œ YouTube ๋™์˜์ƒ์„ ์†Œ๊ฐœํ•ฉ๋‹ˆ๋‹ค. ์ „ ์„ธ๊ณ„ ์ตœ๊ณ ์˜ ์„ ์ƒ๋‹˜๋“ค์ด ๊ฐ€๋ฅด์น˜๋Š” ์˜์–ด ์ˆ˜์—…์„ ๋ณด๊ฒŒ ๋  ๊ฒƒ์ž…๋‹ˆ๋‹ค. ๊ฐ ๋™์˜์ƒ ํŽ˜์ด์ง€์— ํ‘œ์‹œ๋˜๋Š” ์˜์–ด ์ž๋ง‰์„ ๋”๋ธ” ํด๋ฆญํ•˜๋ฉด ๊ทธ๊ณณ์—์„œ ๋™์˜์ƒ์ด ์žฌ์ƒ๋ฉ๋‹ˆ๋‹ค. ๋น„๋””์˜ค ์žฌ์ƒ์— ๋งž์ถฐ ์ž๋ง‰์ด ์Šคํฌ๋กค๋ฉ๋‹ˆ๋‹ค. ์˜๊ฒฌ์ด๋‚˜ ์š”์ฒญ์ด ์žˆ๋Š” ๊ฒฝ์šฐ ์ด ๋ฌธ์˜ ์–‘์‹์„ ์‚ฌ์šฉํ•˜์—ฌ ๋ฌธ์˜ํ•˜์‹ญ์‹œ์˜ค.

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