The work that makes all other work possible | Ai-jen Poo

85,407 views ใƒป 2019-01-10

TED


์•„๋ž˜ ์˜๋ฌธ์ž๋ง‰์„ ๋”๋ธ”ํด๋ฆญํ•˜์‹œ๋ฉด ์˜์ƒ์ด ์žฌ์ƒ๋ฉ๋‹ˆ๋‹ค.

๋ฒˆ์—ญ: Mirim Han ๊ฒ€ํ† : TJ Kim
00:12
I want to talk to you tonight
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์˜ค๋Š˜ ๋ฐค ํ•ด ๋“œ๋ฆด ์ด์•ผ๊ธฐ๋Š”
00:14
about the work that makes all other work possible,
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์„ธ์ƒ์˜ ๋ชจ๋“  ์ผ๋“ค์„ ๊ฐ€๋Šฅ์ผ€ ํ•˜๋Š” ๊ฐ€์‚ฌ ๋…ธ๋™๊ณผ,
00:19
about the millions of women who go to work in our homes
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๋งค์ผ๊ฐ™์ด ์šฐ๋ฆฌ๋“ค์˜ ๊ฐ€์ •์œผ๋กœ ์ถœ๊ทผํ•˜๋Š”
00:23
every single day,
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์ˆ˜๋ฐฑ๋งŒ ์—ฌ์„ฑ๋“ค์„ ์œ„ํ•œ ๊ฒƒ์ž…๋‹ˆ๋‹ค.
00:25
caring for children as nannies,
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์•„์ด๋“ค์„ ๋Œ๋ณด๋Š” ์œ ๋ชจ๋กœ,
00:29
caring for our loved ones with disabilities and our elders,
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์žฅ์• ๋ฅผ ๊ฐ€์ง„ ๊ฐ€์กฑ๊ณผ ๋…ธ์ธ๋“ค์„ ๋Œ๋ณด๋Š”
00:33
as home care workers,
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๊ฐ„๋ณ‘์ธ์œผ๋กœ,
00:35
maintaining sanity in our homes as cleaners.
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์ง‘์•ˆ์„ ๊นจ๋—์ด ํ•˜๋Š” ์ฒญ์†Œ๋ถ€๋กœ ์ผํ•˜๋Š” ๋ถ„๋“ค ๋ง์ด์ฃ .
00:39
It's the work that makes all other work possible.
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์šฐ๋ฆฌ๋“ค ์‚ถ์— ๊ฐ€์žฅ ๊ธฐ๋ณธ์ด ๋˜๋Š” ์ผ๋“ค์ž…๋‹ˆ๋‹ค.
00:43
And it's mostly done by women, more than 90 percent women,
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๋Œ€๋ถ€๋ถ„ ์—ฌ์„ฑ๋“ค์˜ ๋ชซ์ด๊ณ , ๊ทธ ์ค‘ 90ํ”„๋กœ ์ด์ƒ์ด
00:47
disproportionately women of color.
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์œ ์ƒ‰ ์ธ์ข…์ž…๋‹ˆ๋‹ค.
00:49
And the work itself is associated with work that women have historically done,
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์šฐ๋ฆฌ ์‚ฌํšŒ์—์„œ ์ „ํ†ต์ ์œผ๋กœ
00:55
work that's been made incredibly invisible
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์—ฌ์ž๋“ค์ด ํ•˜๋Š” ์ผ๋กœ ์—ฌ๊ฒจ์ง€๊ณ ,
00:58
and taken for granted in our culture.
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ํ‘ธ๋Œ€์ ‘ ๋ฐ›์•„ ์™”์Šต๋‹ˆ๋‹ค.
01:02
But it's so fundamental to everything else in our world.
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์šฐ๋ฆฌ ์‚ถ์— ๊ฐ€์žฅ ๊ทผ๋ณธ์ ์ธ ์ผ์ธ๋ฐ ๋ง์ด์ฃ .
01:06
It makes it possible for all of us to go out and do what we do in the world
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ํ•˜๋ฃจ๋„ ๋น ์ง์—†์ด, ์šฐ๋ฆฌ๊ฐ€ ๋ฐ–์—์„œ ์‚ฌํšŒ ํ™œ๋™์„
01:11
every single day,
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ํ•  ์ˆ˜ ์žˆ๋„๋ก ํ•˜์ž–์•„์š”.
01:12
knowing that the most precious aspects of our lives are in good hands.
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์‚ถ์˜ ๊ฐ€์žฅ ์†Œ์ค‘ํ•œ ๋ถ€๋ถ„์ด ์ž˜ ๊ด€๋ฆฌ๋˜๊ณ  ์žˆ๊ธฐ์— ๊ฐ€๋Šฅํ•œ ์ผ์ด์ฃ .
01:19
But we don't think about it that way.
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ํ•˜์ง€๋งŒ ์‚ฌ๋žŒ๋“ค์€ ๊ทธ๋ ‡๊ฒŒ ์ƒ๊ฐํ•˜์ง€ ์•Š์Šต๋‹ˆ๋‹ค.
01:22
It's almost defined by its invisibility.
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๋Œ€์ˆ˜๋กญ์ง€ ์•Š๊ฒŒ ์—ฌ๊ธฐ์ฃ .
01:26
You could go into any neighborhood
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์–ด๋””๋ฅผ ๊ฐ€๋„
01:28
and not know which homes are also workplaces.
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๊ฐ€์ •์„ ์ผํ„ฐ๋ผ๊ณ ๋Š” ์ƒ๊ฐํ•˜์ง€ ์•Š์Šต๋‹ˆ๋‹ค.
01:31
There's no sign.
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๊ฐ„ํŒ์ด๋‚˜ ์ƒํ˜ธ๋„ ์—†๊ณ 
01:32
There's no list or registry.
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์‚ฌ์—…์ฒด๋กœ ๋“ฑ๋ก๋˜์–ด ์žˆ์ง€๋„ ์•Š์œผ๋‹ˆ
01:35
It's just invisible.
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ํ‹ฐ๊ฐ€ ๋‚˜์ง€ ์•Š๋Š” ๊ฑฐ์ฃ .
01:39
And it's this work that is not even referred to as real work.
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์ œ๋Œ€๋กœ ๋œ ์ผ๋กœ ์ธ์ •๋ฐ›์ง€ ๋ชปํ•˜๊ณ 
01:45
It's referred to as "help."
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'๋„์šฐ๋ฏธ' ๋ผ๊ณ  ์—ฌ๊ฒจ์ง‘๋‹ˆ๋‹ค.
01:48
It's often seen as unskilled,
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ํŠน๋ณ„ํ•œ ๊ธฐ์ˆ ์ด๋‚˜
01:51
not seen as professional.
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์ „๋ฌธ์„ฑ์ด ํ•„์š” ์—†๋‹ค๋Š” ๊ฑฐ์ฃ .
01:55
And race has played a profound role in how we value this work in our culture.
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์ธ์ข…๋ฌธ์ œ ๋˜ํ•œ ์ด๋Ÿฐ ์‚ฌํšŒ์  ์ธ์‹์˜ ํ˜•์„ฑ์— ํ•œ๋ชซ ํ•ด ์™”์Šต๋‹ˆ๋‹ค.
02:01
Some of the first domestic workers in the United States were black women
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๋ฏธ๊ตญ์— ์ฒ˜์Œ ์†Œ๊ฐœ๋œ ๊ฐ€์‚ฌ ๋…ธ๋™์ž ์ค‘ ํ‘์ธ ์—ฌ์„ฑ๋“ค์€
02:04
who were enslaved,
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๋…ธ์˜ˆ๋“ค์ด์—ˆ๊ณ ,
02:06
and racial exclusion has shaped their conditions for generations.
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์—ฌ๋Ÿฌ ์„ธ๋Œ€๋ฅผ ๊ฑฐ์น˜๋ฉฐ ์ธ์ข…์  ๋ฐฐ์ œ๊ฐ€ ์ž๋ฆฌ์žก๊ฒŒ ๋ฉ๋‹ˆ๋‹ค.
02:11
In the 1930s, when Congress was discussing the labor laws
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1930๋…„๋Œ€, ๋ฏธ ์˜ํšŒ๋Š” ๋…ธ๋™๋ฒ•์— ๊ด€ํ•œ ๋…ผ์˜๋ฅผ ํ•ฉ๋‹ˆ๋‹ค.
02:14
that would be a part of the New Deal,
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๋‰ด๋”œ ์ •์ฑ…์˜ ์ผ๋ถ€๋กœ
02:16
that would protect all workers,
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๋ชจ๋“  ๋…ธ๋™์ž๋“ค์„ ๋ณดํ˜ธํ•˜๋ ค๋Š” ์ทจ์ง€์˜€์ง€๋งŒ
02:19
Southern members of Congress refused to support those labor laws
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๊ฐ€์‚ฌ ๋…ธ๋™์ž์™€ ๋†๋ถ€๋“ค์ด ํฌํ•จ๋˜์–ด ์žˆ๋‹จ ์ด์œ ๋กœ
02:23
if they included protections for domestic workers and farmworkers.
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๋‚จ๋ถ€ ์ถœ์‹  ์˜์›๋“ค์˜ ์ง€์ง€๋ฅผ ๋ฐ›์ง€ ๋ชปํ–ˆ์Šต๋‹ˆ๋‹ค.
02:29
That history of racial exclusion
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์ธ์ข…์  ๋ฐฐ์ œ์˜ ์—ญ์‚ฌ์™€
02:32
and our cultural devaluing of work that's associated with women
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์—ฌ์„ฑ๋“ค์ด ํ•˜๋Š” ์ผ์„ ํ‰๊ฐ€ ์ ˆํ•˜ํ•˜๋Š” ์‚ฌํšŒ ์ธ์‹์€
02:37
now means that millions of women go to work every single day,
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๋งค์ผ ์ˆ˜๋ฐฑ๋งŒ์˜ ์—ฌ์„ฑ๋“ค์ด ์ผํ„ฐ๋กœ ๋‚˜๊ฐ€
02:42
work incredibly hard
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์•„๋ฌด๋ฆฌ ์—ด์‹ฌํžˆ ์ผ์„ ํ•ด๋„
02:43
and still can't make ends meet.
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์—ฌ์ „ํžˆ ์ƒ๊ณ„๋ฅผ ์œ ์ง€ํ•˜๊ธฐ ํž˜๋“  ์ƒํ™ฉ์„ ๋งŒ๋“ค์—ˆ์Šต๋‹ˆ๋‹ค.
02:46
They earn poverty wages without a safety net,
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์šฐ๋ฆฌ์™€ ์šฐ๋ฆฌ์˜ ๊ฐ€์กฑ๋“ค์„ ๋ณด์‚ดํ”ผ๋Š” ์ค‘์š”ํ•œ ์ผ์„ ํ•˜์ง€๋งŒ,
02:51
so that the women that we're counting on to take care of us and our families
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์•„๋ฌด๋Ÿฐ ์‚ฌํšŒ์  ๋ณดํ˜ธ๋„, ์ตœ์ € ์ƒ๊ณ„๋น„๋„ ๋ฐ›์ง€ ๋ชปํ•˜๋ฉฐ
02:57
can't take care of their own, doing this work.
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์ž์‹ ๋งˆ์ € ๋Œ๋ณด์ง€ ๋ชปํ•˜๋Š” ์ฒ˜์ง€๊ฐ€ ๋˜๊ณ  ๋ง™๋‹ˆ๋‹ค.
03:01
But my work over the last 20 years has been about changing precisely that.
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์ง€๋‚œ 20๋…„ ๋™์•ˆ, ์ €๋Š” ์ด๋Ÿฐ ์ƒํ™ฉ์„ ๋ฐ”๊พธ๊ธฐ ์œ„ํ•ด ์ผํ•˜๊ณ  ์žˆ์Šต๋‹ˆ๋‹ค.
03:07
It's about making these jobs good jobs that you can take pride in
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์ž๋ถ€์‹ฌ์„ ๊ฐ–๊ณ , ๊ฐ€์กฑ๋„ ๋ถ€์–‘ํ•  ์ˆ˜ ์žˆ๋Š”
03:11
and support your family on.
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๊ดœ์ฐฎ์€ ์ง์—…์œผ๋กœ ๋งŒ๋“ค๊ธฐ ์œ„ํ•ด์„œ์ฃ .
03:13
At the National Domestic Workers Alliance, we've been working hard in states
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์ „๊ตญ ๊ฐ€์‚ฌ ๋…ธ๋™์ž ์—ฐํ•ฉ์€ ์—ฌ๋Ÿฌ ์ฃผ์—์„œ ์ฐจ๋ณ„๊ณผ ์„ฑ์ถ”ํ–‰์„
03:17
to pass new laws that will protect domestic workers from discrimination
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๋ฐฉ์ง€ํ•˜๊ธฐ ์œ„ํ•œ ๋ฒ•์•ˆ์„ ํ†ต๊ณผ์‹œํ‚ค๊ธฐ ์œ„ํ•ด
03:22
and sexual harassment,
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์—ด์‹ฌํžˆ ๋…ธ๋ ฅํ•ด ์™”์Šต๋‹ˆ๋‹ค.
03:24
that will create days of rest, paid time off, even.
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ํœด์ผ๊ณผ ์œ ๊ธ‰ ํœด๊ฐ€๋ฅผ ๋ฐ›์„ ์ˆ˜ ์žˆ๋„๋ก ๋ง์ด์ฃ .
03:29
So far, eight states have passed domestic workers bills of rights.
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์ง€๊ธˆ๊นŒ์ง€ 8๊ฐœ ์ฃผ์—์„œ ๊ฐ€์‚ฌ ๋…ธ๋™์ž๋ฅผ ์œ„ํ•œ ๋ฒ•์•ˆ์ด ํ†ต๊ณผ๋์Šต๋‹ˆ๋‹ค.
03:35
Yes.
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๊ทธ๋ ‡์Šต๋‹ˆ๋‹ค.
03:36
(Applause)
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(๋ฐ•์ˆ˜)
03:40
And during the Obama administration,
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์˜ค๋ฐ”๋งˆ ์ •๋ถ€ ๋•Œ๋Š”
03:42
we were successful in bringing two million home care workers
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2๋ฐฑ๋งŒ์˜ ๊ฐ„๋ณ‘์ธ๋“ค์„ ์œ„ํ•ด ์ตœ์ € ์ž„๊ธˆ์„ ๋ณด์žฅํ•˜๊ณ 
03:46
under minimum wage and overtime protections
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์ดˆ๊ณผ ๊ทผ๋ฌด ๋ณดํ˜ธ ๋ฒ•์•ˆ๊นŒ์ง€ ํ†ต๊ณผ์‹œ์ผฐ๋Š”๋ฐ
03:48
for the first time since 1937.
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1937๋…„ ์ดํ›„ ์ฒ˜์Œ์ด์—ˆ์ฃ .
03:52
(Applause)
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(๋ฐ•์ˆ˜)
03:58
Most recently, we've been really excited to launch a new portable benefits platform
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์ตœ๊ทผ์—๋Š” ๊ฐ€์‚ฌ ๋…ธ๋™์ž๋“ค์„ ์œ„ํ•œ ์ƒˆ๋กœ์šด ์ด๋™์‹ ๋ณต์ง€ํ˜œํƒ ์ฒด๊ณ„์ธ
04:03
for domestic workers, called "Alia,"
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'์•Œ๋ฆฌ์•„'๋ฅผ ์†Œ๊ฐœํ•˜๋ฉด์„œ ๋‹ค๋“ค ์•„์ฃผ ํฅ๋ถ„๋œ ์ƒํƒœ์ž…๋‹ˆ๋‹ค.
04:06
which allows for domestic workers with multiple clients
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์—ฌ๋Ÿฌ ๊ณ ๊ฐ์„ ์ƒ๋Œ€ํ•˜๋Š” ๊ฐ€์‚ฌ ๋…ธ๋™์ž๋“ค์ด
04:10
to give them access to benefits for the very first time.
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์ฒ˜์Œ์œผ๋กœ ๋ณต์ง€ํ˜œํƒ์„ ๋ฐ›์„ ์ˆ˜ ์žˆ๊ฒŒ ๋œ ๊ฒƒ์ž…๋‹ˆ๋‹ค.
04:15
So really important progress is being made.
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์ •๋ง ์—„์ฒญ๋‚œ ๋ฐœ์ „์ด์ฃ .
04:19
But I would argue tonight
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ํ•˜์ง€๋งŒ ์˜ค๋Š˜ ๋ฐค ์ œ๊ฐ€ ๋“œ๋ฆด ์ด์•ผ๊ธฐ๋Š”
04:22
that one of the most important things that domestic workers can provide
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๊ฐ€์‚ฌ ๋…ธ๋™์ž๋“ค์ด ์ œ๊ณตํ•˜๋Š” ๊ฐ€์žฅ ์ค‘์š”ํ•œ ๊ฒƒ ์ค‘ ํ•˜๋‚˜๋Š”
04:27
is actually what they can teach us
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์ธ๊ฐ„๋‹ค์›€ ๊ทธ ์ž์ฒด์™€
04:30
about humanity itself
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์•„์ด๋“ค์„ ์œ„ํ•ด
04:32
and about what it will take to create a more humane world for our children.
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์ข€ ๋” ์ธ๊ฐ„์ ์ธ ์„ธ์ƒ์„ ๋งŒ๋“œ๋Š” ๊ฐ€๋ฅด์นจ์„ ์ค€๋‹ค๋Š” ์‚ฌ์‹ค์ž…๋‹ˆ๋‹ค.
04:39
In the face of extreme immorality,
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๋ถ€๋„๋•์ด ํŒ์น˜๋Š” ์ด ์„ธ์ƒ์—์„œ,
04:42
domestic workers can be our moral compass.
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๊ฐ€์‚ฌ ๋…ธ๋™์ž๋“ค์€ ์šฐ๋ฆฌ์—๊ฒŒ ๋„๋•์  ์žฃ๋Œ€๊ฐ€ ๋˜์–ด ์ค๋‹ˆ๋‹ค.
04:47
And it makes sense,
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๋งž๋Š” ๋ง์ด์ฃ .
04:49
because what they do is so fundamental
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์ธ๊ฐ„๊ณผ ์ธ๋ฅ˜์—๊ฒŒ ํ•„์š”ํ•œ
04:52
to the very basics of human need and humanity.
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๊ฐ€์žฅ ๊ทผ๋ณธ์ ์ธ ๊ฒƒ๋“ค์„ ์ œ๊ณตํ•˜๊ธฐ ๋•Œ๋ฌธ์ž…๋‹ˆ๋‹ค.
04:57
They are there when we are born into this world;
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์šฐ๋ฆฌ๊ฐ€ ํƒœ์–ด๋‚˜๊ธฐ ์ „์— ์ด๋ฏธ ์ด ์„ธ์ƒ์— ์‚ด๊ณ ์žˆ๋Š” ๊ทธ๋“ค์€
05:01
they shape who we become in this world;
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์šฐ๋ฆฌ๊ฐ€ ์–ด๋–ค ์‚ฌ๋žŒ์œผ๋กœ ์„ฑ์žฅํ•  ๊ฒƒ์ธ์ง€ ์˜ํ–ฅ์„ ์ฃผ๊ฒŒ ๋˜๊ณ ,
05:05
and they are with us as we prepare to leave this world.
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์šฐ๋ฆฌ๊ฐ€ ์ด ์„ธ์ƒ์„ ๋– ๋‚  ์ค€๋น„๋ฅผ ํ•  ๋•Œ๋„ ๊ณ์— ์žˆ์œผ๋‹ˆ๊นŒ์š”.
05:11
And their experiences with families are so varied.
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๊ทธ๋“ค์ด ๋ณด์‚ดํ”ผ๋Š” ๊ฐ€์กฑ๋“ค๊ณผ
05:14
They have some relationships with the families that they work for
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๋‹ค์–‘ํ•œ ๊ฒฝํ—˜์„ ํ•˜๊ฒŒ ๋˜๋Š”๋ฐ, ์•„์ฃผ ๊ธ์ •์ ์ด๊ณ ,
05:17
that are incredibly positive and mutually supportive
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์„œ๋กœ ํž˜์ด ๋˜๊ณ , ์ˆ˜๋…„๊ฐ„ ์ง€์†๋˜๋Š”
05:20
and last for years and years.
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๊ด€๊ณ„๋ฅผ ๋งบ๊ธฐ๋„ ํ•ฉ๋‹ˆ๋‹ค.
05:22
And then the opposite also happens.
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ํ•˜์ง€๋งŒ, ์ •๋ฐ˜๋Œ€์˜ ์ƒํ™ฉ๋„ ์žˆ์ฃ .
05:26
And we've seen cases of sexual violence and assault,
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์„ฑํญ๋ ฅ์ด๋‚˜ ๊ทน๋‹จ์  ํ˜•ํƒœ์˜
05:30
of extreme forms of abuse and exploitation.
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ํ•™๋Œ€์™€ ์ฐฉ์ทจ๊ฐ€ ๋ฐœ์ƒํ•˜๊ธฐ๋„ ํ•ฉ๋‹ˆ๋‹ค.
05:35
We've seen cases of human trafficking.
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์ธ์‹ ๋งค๋งค๋ฅผ ๊ฒฝํ—˜ํ•œ ์ ๋„ ์žˆ์Šต๋‹ˆ๋‹ค.
05:39
Domestic workers live in poor neighborhoods,
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๊ฐ€์‚ฌ ๋…ธ๋™์ž๋“ค์€ ๊ฐ€๋‚œํ•œ ๋™๋„ค์— ์‚ด๋ฉด์„œ
05:42
and then they go to work in very wealthy ones.
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์•„์ฃผ ๋ถ€์œ ํ•œ ๋™๋„ค์—์„œ ์ผํ•˜๊ฒŒ ๋ฉ๋‹ˆ๋‹ค.
05:48
They cross cultures and generations and borders and boundaries,
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๋ฌธํ™”, ์„ธ๋Œ€, ๊ตญ๊ฒฝ, ๊ฒฝ๊ณ„ ๋“ฑ์„ ๋„˜์œผ๋ฉฐ
05:54
and their job, no matter what,
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๋ฌด์Šจ ์ผ์ด ๋๊ฑด
05:57
is to show up and care --
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์ผํ„ฐ๋กœ ๋‚˜์„œ, ์šฐ๋ฆฌ๋“ค์„
06:01
to nurture, to feed, to clothe, to bathe,
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ํ‚ค์šฐ๊ณ , ๋จน์ด๊ณ , ์ž…ํžˆ๊ณ , ์”ป๊ธฐ๊ณ ,
06:08
to listen, to encourage,
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์–˜๊ธฐ๋ฅผ ๋“ค์–ด์ฃผ๊ณ , ๊ฒฉ๋ คํ•ด ์ฃผ๊ณ ,
06:12
to ensure safety,
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๋ณดํ˜ธํ•ด ์ฃผ๊ณ ,
06:15
to support dignity ...
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ํ’ˆ์œ„๋ฅผ ์ง€์ผœ์ฃผ๋Š” ๋“ฑ
06:18
to care no matter what.
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๋‹ค์–‘ํ•œ ๋ณด์‚ดํ•Œ์„ ์ œ๊ณตํ•ฉ๋‹ˆ๋‹ค.
06:22
I want to tell you a story of a woman I met early on in this work.
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์ด ์ผ์„ ์‹œ์ž‘ํ•œ์ง€ ์–ผ๋งˆ ์•ˆ๋ผ ๋งŒ๋‚ฌ๋˜ ํ•œ ์—ฌ์„ฑ์˜ ์ด์•ผ๊ธฐ๋ฅผ ํ•ด ๋“œ๋ฆด๊ฒŒ์š”.
06:25
Her name is Lily.
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๊ทธ๋…€์˜ ์ด๋ฆ„์€ '๋ฆด๋ฆฌ'์ž…๋‹ˆ๋‹ค.
06:28
Lily and her family lived in Jamaica,
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๊ฐ€์กฑ๋“ค๊ณผ ํ•จ๊ป˜ ์‚ด๋˜ ์ž๋ฉ”์ด์นด์—์„œ
06:32
and when she was 15 years old, she was approached by an American couple
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15์‚ด ๋•Œ, ํ•œ ๋ฏธ๊ตญ์ธ ๋ถ€๋ถ€๋ฅผ ๋งŒ๋‚˜๊ฒŒ ๋ฉ๋‹ˆ๋‹ค.
06:35
who were looking for a live-in nanny to come live with them
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๋ฏธ๊ตญ์—์„œ ๊ฐ™์ด ์‚ด๋ฉฐ
06:38
in the United States
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์•„์ด๋“ค์„ ๋Œ๋ด์ค„
06:39
and help them care for their children.
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์œ ๋ชจ๋ฅผ ์ฐพ๊ณ  ์žˆ์—ˆ์ฃ .
06:42
They offered Lily's family that if she came to work as their nanny,
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๊ทธ๋“ค์€ ๋ฆด๋ฆฌ๊ฐ€ ์œ ๋ชจ๋กœ ์ผํ•œ๋‹ค๋ฉด,
06:47
she would be able to have access to a US education,
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๋ฏธ๊ตญ์—์„œ ๊ต์œก๋„ ๋ฐ›๊ณ ,
06:51
and she would have a weekly salary sent home to help her family financially.
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์ฃผ๊ธ‰์œผ๋กœ ๊ฐ€์กฑ๋“ค์—๊ฒŒ ๊ฒฝ์ œ์ ์ธ ๋„์›€๊นŒ์ง€ ์ค„ ์ˆ˜ ์žˆ๊ฒŒ ํ•˜๊ฒ ๋‹ค๊ณ  ์•ฝ์†ํ–ˆ์Šต๋‹ˆ๋‹ค.
06:57
They decided it was a good idea
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๊ทธ๋“ค์€ ์ข‹์€ ๊ธฐํšŒ๋ผ๊ณ  ์ƒ๊ฐํ•ด
06:59
and decided to take the opportunity.
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๊ทธ ์ œ์•ˆ์„ ๋ฐ›์•„ ๋“ค์˜€์ฃ .
07:04
Lily held up her end of the bargain
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๋ฆด๋ฆฌ๋Š” ์ฑ…์ž„๊ฐ์„ ๊ฐ€์ง€๊ณ ,
07:08
and helped to raise three children.
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์—ด์‹ฌํžˆ ์„ธ ์•„์ด๋“ค์„ ๋Œ๋ดค์Šต๋‹ˆ๋‹ค.
07:11
But all communication with her family was severed:
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ํ•˜์ง€๋งŒ ๋จธ์ง€์•Š์•„, ๊ฐ€์กฑ๊ณผ์˜ ์—ฐ๋ฝ์ด ๋ชจ๋‘ ๋Š๊ธฐ๊ณ 
07:15
no letters, no phone calls.
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ํŽธ์ง€๋„, ์ „ํ™”๋„ ํ•  ์ˆ˜ ์—†์—ˆ์ฃ .
07:18
She was never allowed to go to school,
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ํ•™๊ต๋„ ํ•œ ๋ฒˆ ๋ชป ๊ฐ€๋ณด๊ณ ,
07:22
and she was never paid --
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๋ˆ๋„ ๋ฐ›์ง€ ๋ชปํ–ˆ์ฃ .
07:24
for 15 years.
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15๋…„ ๋™์•ˆ์ด์š”.
07:27
One day, she saw an article in a newspaper about another domestic worker
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๋ฆด๋ฆฌ๋Š” ์–ด๋Š ๋‚ , ์ž์‹ ๊ณผ ์•„์ฃผ ๋น„์Šทํ•œ ์ƒํ™ฉ์˜ ๊ฐ€์‚ฌ ๋…ธ๋™์ž์— ๋Œ€ํ•œ
07:31
with a really similar story to hers,
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์‹ ๋ฌธ ๊ธฐ์‚ฌ๋ฅผ ์ฝ๊ฒŒ ๋ฉ๋‹ˆ๋‹ค.
07:33
another case that I was working on at the time,
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๋‹น์‹œ ์ œ๊ฐ€ ๊ด€์—ฌํ•˜๋˜ ์ผ์ด์—ˆ๊ณ ,
07:36
and she found a way to reach me.
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๋ฆด๋ฆฌ๋Š” ์ €๋ฅผ ์ฐพ์•„ ๋„์›€์„ ์ฒญํ–ˆ์Šต๋‹ˆ๋‹ค.
07:39
She also found a way to reach her brother,
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๋‹น์‹œ ๋ฏธ๊ตญ์— ์‚ด๊ณ  ์žˆ๋˜
07:42
who was living in the United States at the time as well.
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์˜ค๋น ์™€๋„ ์—ฐ๋ฝํ•  ์ˆ˜ ์žˆ์—ˆ์ฃ .
07:45
Between the two of us, we were able to help her escape.
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๋‘˜์ด ํž˜์„ ํ•ฉ์ณ, ๊ฒฐ๊ตญ ๋ฆด๋ฆฌ๋ฅผ ๊ตฌํ•ด ๋ƒˆ๋Š”๋ฐ
07:49
And she had the help of one of the children.
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๊ทธ๋…€๊ฐ€ ๋Œ๋ณด๋˜ ์•„์ด๋“ค ์ค‘ ํ•œ ๋ช…์˜ ๋„์›€์„ ๋ฐ›๊ธฐ๋„ ํ–ˆ์Šต๋‹ˆ๋‹ค.
07:53
One of the children was old enough to realize
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๊ทธ ์•„์ด๋Š” ์ž์‹ ์˜ ์œ ๋ชจ๊ฐ€
07:56
that the way his nanny was being treated was wrong,
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๋ถ€๋‹นํ•œ ๋Œ€์šฐ๋ฅผ ๋ฐ›๊ณ  ์žˆ๋‹ค๋Š” ์‚ฌ์‹ค์„ ์•Œ๋งŒํผ ์„ฑ์ˆ™ํ–ˆ๊ณ ,
08:01
and he gave her the money that he had been saving through his childhood
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์–ด๋ฆด ๋•Œ๋ถ€ํ„ฐ ๋ชจ์•˜๋˜ ์šฉ๋ˆ์œผ๋กœ ๋ฆด๋ฆฌ๊ฐ€ ๋„๋ง์น  ์ˆ˜ ์žˆ๋„๋ก
08:04
to help her escape.
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๋„์™”์Šต๋‹ˆ๋‹ค.
08:07
But here's the thing about this story.
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์ด ์ด์•ผ๊ธฐ๊ฐ€ ์ถฉ๊ฒฉ์ ์ธ ๊ฑด
08:12
She was essentially enslaved for 15 years.
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๊ทธ๋…€๊ฐ€ 15๋…„ ๋™์•ˆ์ด๋‚˜ ๋…ธ์˜ˆ ์ƒํ™œ์„ ํ–ˆ๋‹ค๋Š” ์‚ฌ์‹ค์ด์ฃ .
08:18
Human trafficking and slavery is a criminal offense.
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์ธ์‹  ๋งค๋งค๋‚˜ ๋…ธ์˜ˆ๋ฅผ ๋ถ€๋ฆฌ๋Š” ๊ฒƒ์€ ์•„์ฃผ ์‹ฌ๊ฐํ•œ ๋ฒ”์ฃ„์ž…๋‹ˆ๋‹ค.
08:22
And so her lawyers and I asked Lily,
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๊ทธ๋ž˜์„œ, ๋ณ€ํ˜ธ์‚ฌ์™€ ์ €๋Š”
08:25
did she want to press criminal charges for what had happened to her.
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ํ˜•์‚ฌ ๊ณ ๋ฐœ์„ ์›ํ•˜๋Š”์ง€ ๋ฆด๋ฆฌ์—๊ฒŒ ๋ฌผ์—ˆ์ฃ .
08:29
And after thinking about what it would mean,
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๊ทธ๋…€๋Š” ์ž ์‹œ ์ƒ๊ฐํ•˜๋”๋‹ˆ
08:32
she said no,
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ํ•˜์ง€ ์•Š๊ฒ ๋‹ค๊ณ  ๋งํ•˜๋”๊ตฐ์š”.
08:35
because she didn't want the children to be separated from their parents.
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์•„์ด๋“ค์ด ๋ถ€๋ชจ์™€ ํ—ค์–ด์ง€๋Š” ๊ฑธ ์›ํ•˜์ง€ ์•Š์•˜๊ฑฐ๋“ ์š”.
08:42
Instead, we filed a civil lawsuit, and we eventually won the case,
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๋Œ€์‹ , ๋ฏผ์‚ฌ ์†Œ์†ก์„ ์ œ๊ธฐํ•ด ๊ฒฐ๊ตญ ์Šน์†Œํ–ˆ๊ณ ,
08:46
and her case became a rallying cry for domestic workers everywhere.
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์ด ์‚ฌ๋ก€๋Š” ์ „๊ตญ์— ์žˆ๋Š” ๊ฐ€์‚ฌ ๋…ธ๋™์ž๋“ค์—๊ฒŒ ํฐ ์šฉ๊ธฐ๋ฅผ ์คฌ์Šต๋‹ˆ๋‹ค.
08:50
She was reunited with her family and went on to have a family of her own.
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๊ฐ€์กฑ๋“ค๊ณผ ์žฌํšŒํ•œ ๋ฆด๋ฆฌ๋Š” ์ง€๊ธˆ์€ ๊ฒฐํ˜ผํ•ด ๊ฐ€์ •๋„ ๊พธ๋ ธ์Šต๋‹ˆ๋‹ค.
08:55
But the thing that's so profound to me about this story
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์ด ์‚ฌ๊ฑด์ด ์ €๋ฅผ ๊ฐ๋™์‹œ์ผฐ๋˜ ๊ฒƒ์€
08:59
is, despite having 15 years stolen from her life,
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์ธ์ƒ์—์„œ 15๋…„์ด๋ž€ ์„ธ์›”์„ ๋„๋‘‘ ๋งž๊ณ ๋„
09:04
it did not affect the care and compassion that she felt for the children.
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์•„์ด๋“ค์— ๋Œ€ํ•œ ๋งˆ์Œ์—” ๋ณ€ํ•จ์ด ์—†์—ˆ๋‹ค๋Š” ์‚ฌ์‹ค์ž…๋‹ˆ๋‹ค.
09:11
And I see this from domestic workers all the time.
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๊ฐ€์‚ฌ ๋…ธ๋™์ž๋“ค์—๊ฒŒ์„œ ๋Š˜ ๋Š๋‚„ ์ˆ˜ ์žˆ๋Š” ๊ฒƒ์ด์ฃ .
09:14
In the face of indignities
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์šฐ๋ฆฌ ์‚ฌํšŒ์—์„œ ์ด๋Ÿฐ ์ผ๋“ค์€
09:16
and our failure to respect and value this work in our culture,
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์กด์ค‘์ด๋‚˜ ํฐ ๊ฐ€์น˜๋„ ๋ถ€์—ฌ๋ฐ›์ง€๋„ ๋ชป ํ•˜์ง€๋งŒ
09:20
they still show up,
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๊ทธ๋“ค์€ ์ผํ„ฐ๋กœ ๋‚˜์„œ๊ณ 
09:22
and they care.
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์šฐ๋ฆฌ๋“ค์„ ๋ณด์‚ดํ•๋‹ˆ๋‹ค.
09:24
They're simply too proximate to our shared humanity.
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์ธ๊ฐ„์˜ ๊ทผ๋ณธ์ ์ธ ๋ฌธ์ œ๋“ค์— ๊ฐ€์žฅ ๋ฐ€์ ‘ํ•ด ์žˆ๋Š” ์‚ฌ๋žŒ๋“ค์ด์ฃ .
09:28
They know how your toddler likes to be held
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์—ฌ๋Ÿฌ๋ถ„์˜ ์•„์ด๋“ค์ด ๋‚ฎ์ž ์„ ์ž๊ธฐ ์ „์—
09:31
as they take their bottle before a nap.
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์–ด๋–ป๊ฒŒ ์ –๋ณ‘์„ ๋ฌผ๋ ค์•ผ ํ•˜๋Š”์ง€,
09:35
They know how your mother likes her tea,
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์น˜๋งค์— ๊ฑธ๋ฆฐ ์–ด๋จธ๋‹ˆ๋Š” ์–ด๋–ป๊ฒŒ ๋“์ธ ์ฐจ๋ฅผ ์ข‹์•„ํ•˜์‹œ๋Š”์ง€,
09:37
how to make her smile and tell stories despite her dementia.
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์–ด๋–ค ์–˜๊ธฐ๊ฐ€ ๊ทธ๋“ค์„ ๋ฏธ์†Œ์ง“๊ฒŒ ํ•˜๋Š”์ง€ ๋“ฑ ๋ชจ๋“  ๊ฑธ ์•Œ๊ณ  ์žˆ์Šต๋‹ˆ๋‹ค.
09:42
They are so proximate to our humanity.
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์ธ๊ฐ„์˜ ๊ทผ๋ณธ์ ์ธ ๋ฌธ์ œ๋“ค์— ๊ฐ€์žฅ ๋ฐ€์ ‘ํ•ด ์žˆ๋Š” ๊ฒƒ์ด์ฃ .
09:47
They know that at the end of the day,
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๊ฒฐ๊ตญ ์ด๋“ค์€
09:49
these are people who are part of families --
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ํ•œ ์‹๊ตฌ๋‚˜ ๋‹ค๋ฆ„์—†๋‹ค๋Š” ์‚ฌ์‹ค์„ ์•Œ๊ฒŒ ๋ฉ๋‹ˆ๋‹ค.
09:52
someone's mother,
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๋ˆ„๊ตฐ๊ฐ€์˜ ์—„๋งˆ๋กœ,
09:54
someone's grandmother,
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๋ˆ„๊ตฐ๊ฐ€์˜ ํ• ๋จธ๋‹ˆ๋กœ,
09:57
someone's best friend
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๋ˆ„๊ตฐ๊ฐ€์˜ ๊ฐ€์žฅ ์ข‹์€ ์นœ๊ตฌ๋กœ,
09:59
and someone's baby;
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๋˜ ๋ˆ„๊ตฐ๊ฐ€์˜ ์ž์‹์œผ๋กœ ๋ง์ด์ฃ .
10:03
undeniably human,
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์—„์—ฐํ•œ ์ธ๊ฐ„๊ด€๊ณ„์ด๊ธฐ ๋•Œ๋ฌธ์—
10:06
and therefore, not disposable.
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์‰ฝ๊ฒŒ ์“ฐ๊ณ  ๋ฒ„๋ ค์งˆ ์ˆ˜ ์—†์Šต๋‹ˆ๋‹ค.
10:11
Domestic workers know that any time a single person becomes disposable,
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๊ฐ€์‚ฌ ๋…ธ๋™์ž๋“ค์€ ์–ธ์ œ๋“  ์†Œ๋ชจํ’ˆ ์ทจ๊ธ‰ ๋‹นํ•  ๊ฑธ ์•Œ์ง€๋งŒ,
10:18
it's a slippery slope.
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์–ด์ฉ” ์ˆ˜ ์—†๋Š” ์„ ํƒ์„ ๋ฐ˜๋ณตํ•˜๊ฒŒ ๋˜์ฃ .
10:21
You see, the cultural devaluing of domestic work
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์ด์™€ ๊ฐ™์€ ๊ฐ€์‚ฌ ๋…ธ๋™์˜ ํ‰๊ฐ€ ์ ˆํ•˜๋Š”
10:25
is a reflection of a hierarchy of human value
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์„ธ์ƒ์„ ๊ทœ์ •ํ•˜๋Š” ๊ธฐ์ค€์ด ๋˜๋Š”
10:29
that defines everything in our world,
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์ธ๊ฐ„ ๊ฐ€์น˜์˜ ๊ณ„์ธตํ™”๋ฅผ ๋ณด์—ฌ์ค๋‹ˆ๋‹ค.
10:32
a hierarchy that values the lives and contributions
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ํŠน์ • ์ง‘๋‹จ์˜ ์‚ถ์˜ ๋ฐฉ์‹๊ณผ ์‚ฌํšŒ ๊ธฐ์—ฌ๋„ ๋“ฑ์„
10:36
of some groups of people over others,
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๊ทœ์ •ํ•˜๋Š” ๊ฒƒ์ด์ฃ .
10:40
based on race, gender,
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์ธ์ข…, ์„ฑ๋ณ„,
10:44
class, immigration status --
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๋ถ€๋ฅ˜, ์ด๋ฏผ ์ƒํƒœ ๋“ฑ์— ๋”ฐ๋ผ
10:47
any number of categories.
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๋‹ค์–‘ํ•˜๊ฒŒ ๋ถ„๋ฅ˜ํ•ฉ๋‹ˆ๋‹ค.
10:51
And that hierarchy of human value requires stories about those groups of people
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์ธ๊ฐ„์˜ ๊ฐ€์น˜์— ๊ณ„์ธต์„ ์ •ํ•˜๊ณ , ๊ทธ๊ฒƒ์„ ์ง€์†ํ•˜๊ธฐ ์œ„ํ•ด์„ 
10:58
in order to sustain itself.
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๊ฐ ์ง‘๋‹จ๋งŒ์˜ ๊ณ ์œ ํ•œ ์ด์•ผ๊ธฐ๋“ค์ด ์ด์šฉ๋˜๋Š”๋ฐ
11:00
So these stories have seeped deep into our culture
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์šฐ๋ฆฌ ์‚ฌํšŒ ์†์— ๋งŽ์€ ์„ ์ž…๊ฒฌ๋“ค์ด ๊นŠ์ด ์ž๋ฆฌ์žก๊ฒŒ ๋œ ์ด์œ ์ฃ .
11:04
about how some people are less intelligent,
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์–ด๋–ค ์‚ฌ๋žŒ๋“ค์€ ์ง€๋Šฅ์ด ๋–จ์–ด์ง€๊ณ ,
11:08
some people are less intuitive,
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์ง๊ด€์ ์ด์ง€ ๋ชปํ•˜๊ณ ,
11:13
weaker,
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๋‚˜์•ฝํ•˜๊ณ ,
11:14
by extension, less trustworthy,
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์‹ ๋ขฐํ•  ์ˆ˜ ์—†๊ณ ,
11:19
less valuable
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์“ธ๋ชจ๋„ ์—†๊ณ ,
11:21
and ultimately,
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๊ฒฐ๊ตญ
11:23
less human.
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์ˆ˜์ค€ ์ดํ•˜๋ผ๋Š” ๋ง์ด์ฃ .
11:26
And domestic workers know it's a slippery slope
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๊ฐ€์‚ฌ ๋…ธ๋™์ž๋“ค์€ ๋Œ์ดํ‚ค๊ธฐ ํž˜๋“  ๊ธธ์ด๋ž€ ์‚ฌ์‹ค์„ ์•Œ๊ณ  ์žˆ์Šต๋‹ˆ๋‹ค.
11:30
when we start to see a worker as less than a real worker,
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์ œ๋Œ€๋กœ ๋œ ์ผ๋กœ ์ธ์ •๋ฐ›์ง€๋„ ๋ชปํ•˜๊ณ ,
11:38
to a woman as less than a woman,
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์—ฌ์„ฑ์—๊ฒ ์—ฌ์„ฑ ์ดํ•˜์˜,
11:42
to a mother as less than a mother,
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์—„๋งˆ์—๊ฒ ์—„๋งˆ ์ดํ•˜์˜,
11:47
to a child as less than a child.
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์•„์ด์—๊ฒ ์•„์ด ์ดํ•˜์˜ ๋Œ€์ ‘์„ ๋ฐ›๊ธฐ ๋•Œ๋ฌธ์ž…๋‹ˆ๋‹ค.
11:52
In the spring of 2018,
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2018๋…„ ๋ด„,
11:54
the Trump administration announced a new policy at the US-Mexico border,
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๋ฏธ๊ตญ ๋ฉ•์‹œ์ฝ” ๊ตญ๊ฒฝ ์ง€์—ญ์—์„œ ํŠธ๋Ÿผํ”„ ์ •๋ถ€๊ฐ€ ๋ฐ€์–ด๋ถ€์น˜๋Š”
11:58
a zero-tolerance policy,
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๋ฌด๊ด€์šฉ ์ •์ฑ…์€
12:01
to forcibly separate all children from their parents,
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๊ตญ๊ฒฝ๊นŒ์ง€ ์ฐพ์•„์™€ ๋ง๋ช…์„ ์š”์ฒญํ•˜๋Š” ๋ถ€๋ชจ๋“ค๊ณผ
12:06
who were arriving at the border seeking asylum;
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์•„์ด๋“ค์„ ๊ฒฉ๋ฆฌํ•˜๊ฒ ๋‹ค๋Š” ๊ฒƒ์ž…๋‹ˆ๋‹ค.
12:09
children as young as 18 months, separated from their parents
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์•ˆ์ „ํ•œ ์ƒˆ ์‚ถ์„ ์ฐพ์•„ ๊ธธ๊ณ  ๊ณ ๋œ ์—ฌ์ •์„ ๊ฑฐ์ณ
12:13
after a long and arduous journey to reach the US-Mexico border
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๊ตญ๊ฒฝ๊นŒ์ง€ ๋„์ฐฉํ•œ ํ›„ ์–ด๋ฆฌ๊ฒŒ๋Š” 18๊ฐœ์›” ๋ฐ–์— ์•ˆ๋œ ์•„์ด๋“ค์ด
12:18
in search of safety and a new beginning.
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๋ถ€๋ชจ๋“ค๊ณผ ๋–จ์–ด์ง€๊ฒŒ ๋˜๋Š” ๊ฑฐ์ฃ .
12:22
Thousands of children separated.
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์ด๋ ‡๊ฒŒ ์ˆ˜์ฒœ ๋ช…์˜ ์•„์ด๋“ค์ด ๋ถ€๋ชจ๋“ค๊ณผ ํ—ค์–ด์กŒ๊ณ ,
12:26
And because they were migrants,
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์ด์ฃผ๋ฏผ์ด๋ผ๋Š” ์ด์œ ๋กœ
12:29
they were treated as less than children.
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๊ธฐ๋ณธ์ ์ธ ์ฒ˜์šฐ ๋˜ํ•œ ๋ฐ›์ง€ ๋ชปํ–ˆ์Šต๋‹ˆ๋‹ค.
12:35
In response, I helped to organize the Families Belong Together Vigil
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์ด์— ํ•ญ์˜ํ•˜๊ธฐ ์œ„ํ•ด, ํ…์‚ฌ์Šค ๋งฅ์บ˜๋Ÿฐ์˜ ์–ผ์„ค๋ผ ๊ตญ๊ฒฝ ์ˆœ์ฐฐ ๋ฐ ์ˆ˜์† ์„ผํ„ฐ์—์„œ
12:39
at the Ursula Border Patrol Processing Center in McAllen, Texas,
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'๊ฐ€์กฑ์€ ํ•˜๋‚˜'๋ผ๋Š” ๋ฐค์ƒ˜ ๊ธฐ๋„ ํ–‰์‚ฌ๋ฅผ ์•„๋ฒ„์ง€์˜ ๋‚ ์— ๋งž์ถฐ
12:44
on Father's Day.
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์ค€๋น„ํ–ˆ์Šต๋‹ˆ๋‹ค.
12:46
Inside that processing center, there were hundreds of children
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์ˆ˜๋ฐฑ ๋ช…์˜ ์•„์ด๋“ค์ด ๊ทธ ์‹œ์„ค ์•ˆ์—์„œ,
12:49
who were being held, processed
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๋ถ€๋ชจ๋“ค๊ณผ ์ˆ˜๋ฐฑ ๋งˆ์ผ ๋–จ์–ด์ง„
12:52
and then prepared to be shipped all over country
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์ „๊ตญ ๊ฐ์ง€์˜ ์ˆ˜์šฉ์‹œ์„ค๋กœ ๋ณด๋‚ด์งˆ
12:55
to be jailed in facilities hundreds of miles away from their parents.
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์ˆ˜์†์„ ๋ฐ›๊ณ  ์žˆ์—ˆ๊ฑฐ๋“ ์š”.
13:01
I saw with my own eyes
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์ œ ๋ˆˆ์œผ๋กœ ์ง์ ‘,
13:03
children not [old] enough for kindergarten
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์œ ์น˜์›๋„ ๊ฐ€๊ธฐ ์ „์˜ ์–ด๋ฆฐ ์•„์ด๋“ค์ด
13:06
in unmarked buses,
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์•„๋ฌด๋Ÿฐ ํ‘œ์‹œ๋„ ์—†๋Š” ๋ฒ„์Šค์— ์‹ค๋ ค
13:08
being shipped off to jails hundreds of miles away.
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์ˆ˜๋ฐฑ ๋งˆ์ผ ๋–จ์–ด์ง„ ์ˆ˜์šฉ์†Œ๋กœ ์‹ค๋ ค๊ฐ€๋Š” ๋ชจ์Šต์„ ๋ณด๊ฒŒ ๋์Šต๋‹ˆ๋‹ค.
13:13
And as they passed us by,
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๋ฒ„์Šค๊ฐ€ ๋– ๋‚˜๋ฉด์„œ
13:16
they reached for us through the windows,
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์ž์‹ ๋“ค์„ ์œ„ํ•ด ๋ฐค์ƒˆ ๊ธฐ๋„ํ–ˆ๋˜ ์ €ํฌ๋“ค์„ ํ–ฅํ•ด
13:21
as we stood vigil to let them know that they are not alone,
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์•„์ด๋“ค์€ ์ฐฝ ๋ฐ–์œผ๋กœ ์†์„ ๋ป—์ณค๊ณ ,
13:25
and we are fighting for them.
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์ €ํฌ๋Š” ์ง€๊ธˆ๋„ ๊ทธ ์•„์ด๋“ค์„ ์œ„ํ•ด ์‹ธ์šฐ๊ณ  ์žˆ์Šต๋‹ˆ๋‹ค.
13:27
Domestic workers came from all over Texas to be a part of the vigil.
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ํ…์‚ฌ์Šค ์ „์—ญ์˜ ๊ฐ€์‚ฌ ๋…ธ๋™์ž๋“ค๋„ ๋™์ฐธํ–ˆ๋Š”๋ฐ,
13:32
They saw in those families their own family stories.
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๊ทธ๊ณณ์— ์ˆ˜์šฉ๋œ ๊ฐ€์กฑ๋“ค์—๊ฒŒ์„œ ์ž์‹ ๋“ค์˜ ๋ชจ์Šต์„ ๋ดค๋˜ ๊ฑฐ์ฃ .
13:36
They had also come here in search of safety and a new beginning,
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๊ทธ๋“ค ๋˜ํ•œ ๊ฐ€์กฑ๋“ค์„ ์œ„ํ•ด ์•ˆ์ „ํ•˜๊ณ  ๋ณด๋‹ค ๋‚˜์€ ์ƒˆ ์‚ถ์„ ์ฐพ์•„
13:42
a better life for their families,
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์ด๊ณณ์— ์˜ค๊ฒŒ ๋์œผ๋‹ˆ๊นŒ์š”.
13:44
and they saw in the eyes of those children
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๊ทธ ์•„์ด๋“ค์˜ ๋ˆˆ์—์„œ
13:47
their own children.
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์ž์‹ ๋“ค์˜ ์•„์ด๋“ค์„ ๋ดค๋˜ ๊ฒƒ์ž…๋‹ˆ๋‹ค.
13:51
And through our tears,
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์ €ํฐ ํ•จ๊ป˜ ๋ˆˆ๋ฌผ์„ ํ˜๋ฆฌ๋ฉฐ
13:53
we looked at each other and we asked each other,
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์„œ๋กœ๋ฅผ ๋ฐ”๋ผ๋ณด๋ฉฐ ๋งํ–ˆ์–ด์š”.
13:56
"How did we get here,
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"์–ด๋–ป๊ฒŒ ์–ด๋ฆฐ ์•„์ด๋“ค์„
13:59
to putting children in cages
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์šฐ๋ฆฌ์— ๊ฐ€๋‘๊ณ 
14:02
and separating them from the people who love them the most in the world?"
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์„ธ์ƒ์—์„œ ๊ฐ€์žฅ ์‚ฌ๋ž‘ํ•˜๋Š” ์‚ฌ๋žŒ๋“ค๊ณผ ํ—ค์–ด์ง€๊ฒŒ ํ•˜๋Š” ์ง€๊ฒฝ๊นŒ์ง€ ์™”์„๊นŒ์š”?
14:07
How?
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๋„๋Œ€์ฒด ์–ด๋–ป๊ฒŒ?"
14:10
And what I thought to myself was: if domestic workers were in charge,
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๊ฐ€์‚ฌ ๋…ธ๋™์ž๋“ค์—๊ฒŒ ํž˜์ด ์žˆ๋‹ค๋ฉด ์ด๋Ÿฐ ์ผ์€ ์ ˆ๋Œ€ ์—†์—ˆ์„ ๊ฑฐ๋ผ๊ณ 
14:16
this never would have happened.
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์ „ ์ƒ๊ฐํ–ˆ์Šต๋‹ˆ๋‹ค.
14:18
Our humanity would never have been so disposable
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์•„์ด๋“ค์—๊ฒŒ๊นŒ์ง€ ์ด๋ ‡๊ฒŒ ํ•  ์ •๋„๋กœ
14:23
that we would be treating children in this way.
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์ธ๊ฐ„์ด ์†Œ๋ชจํ’ˆ์ฒ˜๋Ÿผ ์ทจ๊ธ‰๋œ ์ ์€ ์—†์Šต๋‹ˆ๋‹ค.
14:29
The Dalai Lama once said that love and compassion are necessities,
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๋‹ฌ๋ผ์ด ๋ผ๋งˆ๋Š” ์‚ฌ๋ž‘๊ณผ ์• ์ •์€ ์‚ฌ์น˜๊ฐ€ ์•„๋‹Œ
14:35
not luxuries.
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ํ•„์ˆ˜๋ผ๊ณ  ๋งํ–ˆ์ฃ .
14:38
Without them, humanity cannot survive.
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์‚ฌ๋ž‘๊ณผ ์• ์ • ์—†์ด ์ธ๋ฅ˜๋Š” ์ƒ์กดํ•  ์ˆ˜ ์—†์Šต๋‹ˆ๋‹ค.
14:44
In other words, they are fundamental to human existence.
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๋‹ค์‹œ ๋งํ•ด, ์‚ฌ๋ž‘๊ณผ ์• ์ •์€ ์ธ๊ฐ„์ด๋ž€ ์กด์žฌ์— ํ•„์ˆ˜์ ์ธ ๊ฒƒ์ž…๋‹ˆ๋‹ค.
14:49
Domestic workers are in charge of the fundamentals.
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์ด๋Ÿฐ ๊ทผ๋ณธ์ ์ธ ๋ฌธ์ œ๋“ค์„ ๊ฐ€์‚ฌ ๋…ธ๋™์ž๋“ค์ด ์ฑ…์ž„์ง€๊ณ  ์žˆ์ฃ .
14:55
They love and they care,
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์‚ฌ๋ž‘์„ ๋‚˜๋ˆ„๊ณ , ๋ณด์‚ดํ”ผ๋ฉฐ
14:58
and they show compassion no matter what.
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์–ด๋Š ์ƒํ™ฉ์—์„œ๊ฑด ์• ์ •์„ ์Ÿ์Šต๋‹ˆ๋‹ค.
15:04
We live in a time of moral choices
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๋„๋•์  ์„ ํƒ์ด ์š”๊ตฌ๋˜๋Š” ์‹œ๋Œ€์ž…๋‹ˆ๋‹ค.
15:09
everywhere we turn:
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์–ด๋””๋ฅผ ๊ฐ€๋“ ,
15:11
at the border,
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๊ตญ๊ฒฝ ์ง€์—ญ,
15:12
at the ballot box,
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ํˆฌํ‘œ์†Œ,
15:15
in our workplaces,
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์ง์žฅ,
15:17
right in our homes, full of moral choices.
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๊ฐ€์ •์—์„œ๋„ ๋Š์ž„์—†์ด,
15:23
As you go about your day and you encounter these moral choices,
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ํ•˜๋ฃจ ํ•˜๋ฃจ ์‚ด๋ฉด์„œ ๋„๋•์  ์„ ํƒ์˜ ์ˆœ๊ฐ„์„ ๋งˆ์ฃผํ•˜๊ฒŒ ๋ฉ๋‹ˆ๋‹ค.
15:29
think of Lily.
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๋ฆด๋ฆฌ๋ฅผ ์ƒ๊ฐํ•ด ๋ณด์„ธ์š”.
15:32
Think like Lily.
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๋ฆด๋ฆฌ์ฒ˜๋Ÿผ ์ƒ๊ฐํ•ด ๋ณด์„ธ์š”.
15:35
Think like a domestic worker who shows up and cares no matter what.
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์–ด๋Š ์ƒํ™ฉ์—์„œ๊ฑด ์šฐ๋ฆฌ๋“ค์„ ๋ณด์‚ดํŽด ์ฃผ๋Š” ๊ฐ€์‚ฌ ๋…ธ๋™์ž๋“ค์ฒ˜๋Ÿผ ์ƒ๊ฐํ•ด๋ณด์„ธ์š”.
15:42
Love and compassion, no matter what.
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์กฐ๊ฑด์—†๋Š” ์‚ฌ๋ž‘๊ณผ ์• ์ •์ž…๋‹ˆ๋‹ค.
15:46
Show up like a domestic worker,
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๊ฐ€์‚ฌ ๋…ธ๋™์ž์ฒ˜๋Ÿผ ์ž๋ฆฌ๋ฅผ ์ง€ํ‚ค์„ธ์š”.
15:51
because our children are counting on us.
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์•„์ด๋“ค์ด ์šฐ๋ฆฌ๋ฅผ ํ•„์š”๋กœ ํ•˜๋‹ˆ๊นŒ์š”.
15:54
Thank you.
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๊ฐ์‚ฌํ•ฉ๋‹ˆ๋‹ค.
15:55
(Applause)
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(๋ฐ•์ˆ˜)
์ด ์›น์‚ฌ์ดํŠธ ์ •๋ณด

์ด ์‚ฌ์ดํŠธ๋Š” ์˜์–ด ํ•™์Šต์— ์œ ์šฉํ•œ YouTube ๋™์˜์ƒ์„ ์†Œ๊ฐœํ•ฉ๋‹ˆ๋‹ค. ์ „ ์„ธ๊ณ„ ์ตœ๊ณ ์˜ ์„ ์ƒ๋‹˜๋“ค์ด ๊ฐ€๋ฅด์น˜๋Š” ์˜์–ด ์ˆ˜์—…์„ ๋ณด๊ฒŒ ๋  ๊ฒƒ์ž…๋‹ˆ๋‹ค. ๊ฐ ๋™์˜์ƒ ํŽ˜์ด์ง€์— ํ‘œ์‹œ๋˜๋Š” ์˜์–ด ์ž๋ง‰์„ ๋”๋ธ” ํด๋ฆญํ•˜๋ฉด ๊ทธ๊ณณ์—์„œ ๋™์˜์ƒ์ด ์žฌ์ƒ๋ฉ๋‹ˆ๋‹ค. ๋น„๋””์˜ค ์žฌ์ƒ์— ๋งž์ถฐ ์ž๋ง‰์ด ์Šคํฌ๋กค๋ฉ๋‹ˆ๋‹ค. ์˜๊ฒฌ์ด๋‚˜ ์š”์ฒญ์ด ์žˆ๋Š” ๊ฒฝ์šฐ ์ด ๋ฌธ์˜ ์–‘์‹์„ ์‚ฌ์šฉํ•˜์—ฌ ๋ฌธ์˜ํ•˜์‹ญ์‹œ์˜ค.

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