What doctors should know about gender identity | Kristie Overstreet

85,697 views ใƒป 2018-10-23

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์•„๋ž˜ ์˜๋ฌธ์ž๋ง‰์„ ๋”๋ธ”ํด๋ฆญํ•˜์‹œ๋ฉด ์˜์ƒ์ด ์žฌ์ƒ๋ฉ๋‹ˆ๋‹ค.

๋ฒˆ์—ญ: ์ง„์„ญ ๋ฐ• ๊ฒ€ํ† : Jihyeon J. Kim
00:12
About six months into my career as a therapist,
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์ œ๊ฐ€ ์น˜๋ฃŒ์‚ฌ๋กœ ๊ทผ๋ฌดํ•œ ์ง€ 6๊ฐœ์›” ์ฏค ๋˜์—ˆ์„ ๋•Œ,
00:15
I was working at a drug and alcohol rehab facility.
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์ €๋Š” ๋งˆ์•ฝ๊ณผ ์•Œ์ฝ”์˜ฌ ์ค‘๋…์žฌํ™œ์„ ์œ„ํ•œ ์‹œ์„ค์—์„œ ์ผํ•˜๊ณ  ์žˆ์—ˆ์Šต๋‹ˆ๋‹ค.
00:18
I got a call from one of the nurses down at the detox unit.
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์–ด๋Š๋‚  ์•„๋ž˜์ธต ์ค‘๋…์น˜๋ฃŒ์‹œ์„ค์˜ ๊ฐ„ํ˜ธ์‚ฌ์—๊ฒŒ ์ „ํ™”๋ฅผ ๋ฐ›์•˜์Šต๋‹ˆ๋‹ค.
00:22
She asked me to come down and assess one of the new patients
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๊ทธ๋…€๋Š” ์ œ๊ฒŒ ์ƒˆ๋กœ ์˜จ ํ™˜์ž ํ•œ ๋ถ„์„ ๋งŒ๋‚˜๋ณด๊ธฐ๋ฅผ ์š”์ฒญํ–ˆ๋Š”๋ฐ
00:25
that had arrived earlier in the day.
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๊ทธ ๋‚  ์ผ์ฐ ๋„์ฐฉํ•œ ๋ถ„์ด์—ˆ์Šต๋‹ˆ๋‹ค.
00:27
So I went down to the unit and had the pleasure of meeting Anne.
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๊ทธ๋ž˜์„œ ๋ณ‘๋™์œผ๋กœ ๊ฐ€์„œ ์•ค๊ณผ ์ฆ๊ฒ๊ฒŒ ๋งŒ๋‚ฌ์Šต๋‹ˆ๋‹ค.
00:30
Anne's a transgender female, and as her and I started talking,
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์•ค์€ ์„ฑ์ „ํ™˜ ์—ฌ์„ฑ์ธ๋ฐ ๊ทธ๋…€์™€ ์ด์•ผ๊ธฐ๋ฅผ ์‹œ์ž‘ํ•˜๋ฉด์„œ
00:34
she was sharing with me about what brought her into treatment,
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๊ทธ๋…€๊ฐ€ ์ด ์น˜๋ฃŒ๋ฅผ ๋ฐ›์œผ๋Ÿฌ ์˜ค๊ฒŒ ๋œ, ๊ณผ์ •์„ ๋‚˜๋ˆ„๊ณ  ์žˆ์—ˆ๋Š”๋ฐ
00:37
but I could hear this fear in her voice,
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์ €๋Š” ๊ทธ๋…€์˜ ๋ชฉ์†Œ๋ฆฌ์—์„œ ๋‘๋ ค์›€์„,
00:40
and I could see this worry in her eyes,
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๊ทธ๋…€์˜ ๋ˆˆ๋น›์—์„œ ๊ฑฑ์ •์„ ์ฝ์„ ์ˆ˜ ์žˆ์—ˆ์Šต๋‹ˆ๋‹ค.
00:41
and she began to tell me that she didn't fear coming into rehab
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๊ทธ๋ฆฌ๊ณ  ๊ทธ๋…€๊ฐ€ ์ž…์„ ๋–ผ๊ธธ ์žฌํ™œ์‹œ์„ค์— ์™€์„œ
00:44
and having to give up drugs and alcohol.
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๋งˆ์•ฝ๊ณผ ์•Œ์ฝ”์˜ฌ์„ ๋Š๋Š” ๊ฒŒ ๋‘๋ ค์šด ๊ฒŒ ์•„๋‹ˆ๋ผ
00:47
Her fear was that the doctors that were going to be treating her
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์˜์‚ฌ๋“ค์ด ๊ทธ๋…€๋ฅผ ์น˜๋ฃŒํ•˜๋Š” ๊ณผ์ •์—์„œ
00:50
would not treat her as her female self.
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์—ฌ์„ฑ์œผ๋กœ ๋Œ€ํ•ด์ฃผ์ง€ ์•Š์„ ๊ฒƒ์ด ๋‘๋ ต๋‹ค๊ณ  ํ–ˆ์Šต๋‹ˆ๋‹ค.
00:53
She then told me about this ongoing pain that she has experienced her whole life
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์ด์–ด ๊ทธ๋…€ ์ธ์ƒ ์ „๋ฐ˜์— ๊ฑธ์ณ ๊ฒช์–ด์™”๋˜ ๊ณ ํ†ต๋“ค์„ ์ด์•ผ๊ธฐํ–ˆ์Šต๋‹ˆ๋‹ค.
00:57
of being assigned male but knowing she's female.
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๊ทธ๋…€๊ฐ€ ์—ฌ์„ฑ์ž„์„ ์•Œ๊ณ  ์žˆ์Œ์—๋„ ๋‚จ์„ฑ์œผ๋กœ ๋ถ„๋ฅ˜๋œ๋‹ค๋Š” ๊ฒ๋‹ˆ๋‹ค.
00:59
And what she meant by that is, when she was born,
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๊ทธ๋…€๊ฐ€ ์˜๋ฏธํ•˜๋Š” ๊ฑด, ํƒœ์–ด๋‚ฌ์„ ๋•Œ
01:03
the doctor held her up to her parents
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์˜์‚ฌ๊ฐ€ ๋ถ€๋ชจ๋‹˜๊ป˜ ์•„์ด๋ฅผ ๋“ค๊ณ  ์†Œ๊ฐœํ•˜๊ธธ
01:05
and based on her genitalia said,
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๋‹จ์ง€ ์„ฑ๊ธฐ์˜ ๋ชจ์–‘๋งŒ ๋ณด๊ณ ,
01:07
"It's a boy."
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"๋‚จ์ž์•„์ด์ž…๋‹ˆ๋‹ค." ๋ผ๊ณ  ์–˜๊ธฐํ–ˆ์Šต๋‹ˆ๋‹ค.
01:08
She always knew she wasn't a boy.
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๊ทธ๋…€๋Š” ์–ธ์ œ๋‚˜ ๊ทธ๋…€๊ฐ€ ์†Œ๋…„์ด ์•„๋‹ˆ์—ˆ์Œ์„ ์•Œ๊ณ  ์žˆ์—ˆ์Šต๋‹ˆ๋‹ค.
01:11
Many years passed and the feelings that she was feeling
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์—ฌ๋Ÿฌ ํ•ด๊ฐ€ ์ง€๋‚˜๊ณ  ์ด๋Ÿฌํ•œ ๊ฐ์ •๋“ค, ๊ทธ๋…€๊ฐ€ ๋Š๋‚€ ๊ฐ์ •๋“ค์ด
01:14
and holding all this in grew and grew,
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ํ•ด๊ฐ€ ๊ฐˆ์ˆ˜๋ก ์ž๋ผ๊ณ  ์ž๋ผ
01:16
and she knew she had to come out to her family.
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๊ฐ€์กฑ์—๊ฒŒ ๋ฐํ˜€์•ผ๋งŒ ํ–ˆ์Šต๋‹ˆ๋‹ค.
01:18
And when she did, it didn't go over so well.
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๊ทธ๋ ‡๊ฒŒ ๊ทธ๋…€๊ฐ€ ์ด์•ผ๊ธฐ ํ–ˆ์„ ๋•Œ, ์ƒํ™ฉ์ด ์ˆœํƒ„์น˜ ์•Š์•˜์Šต๋‹ˆ๋‹ค.
01:21
Her parents said, "Absolutely not. You're not a girl.
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๋ถ€๋ชจ๋‹˜๊ป˜์„œ๋Š” ๋ง์”€ํ•˜์‹œ๊ธธ, "์ ˆ๋Œ€ ์•ˆ๋ผ. ๋„ˆ๋Š” ์—ฌ์ž์•„์ด๊ฐ€ ์•„๋‹ˆ์•ผ.
01:24
This is not how we raised you. We don't know what you're thinking.
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๋‚œ ๋„ˆ๋ฅผ ๊ทธ๋ ‡๊ฒŒ ํ‚ค์šด ์  ์—†์–ด. ์šฐ๋ฆฐ ๋„ค๊ฐ€ ๋ฌด์Šจ ์ƒ๊ฐ์„ ํ•˜๋Š”์ง€ ๋ชจ๋ฅด๊ฒ ๋‹ค.
01:27
Get out."
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๋‚˜๊ฐ€."
01:29
So Anne then found herself on the streets and in and out of homeless shelters,
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๊ทธ๋ž˜์„œ ์•ค์€ ๊ฑฐ๋ฆฌ๋กœ ๋‚˜์™€ ๋…ธ์ˆ™์ž ๋ณดํ˜ธ์†Œ๋ฅผ ์ „์ „ํ–ˆ๊ณ 
01:33
and it's here where she started using drugs and alcohol
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๊ทธ๊ณณ์—์„œ ๋งˆ์•ฝ๊ณผ ์•Œ์ฝ”์˜ฌ์„ ์‹œ์ž‘ํ•˜์—ฌ
01:36
to numb this pain she felt inside.
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๋‚ด๋ฉด์˜ ๊ณ ํ†ต์„ ๋ฌด๋””๊ฒŒ ํ–ˆ์Šต๋‹ˆ๋‹ค.
01:39
She told me about her journey of being in and out of hospitals and rehabs
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๊ทธ๋…€๋Š” ๋ณ‘์›๊ณผ ์žฌํ™œ์‹œ์„ค์„ ๋“œ๋‚˜๋“ค๋˜ ์—ฌ์ •์— ๋Œ€ํ•ด ์ด์•ผ๊ธฐ ํ•˜๋ฉด์„œ,
01:43
trying to get sober,
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์ทจํ•ด์žˆ์ง€ ์•Š์œผ๋ ค๊ณ  ๋…ธ๋ ฅํ•˜๊ณ ,
01:44
and when she did, the health care providers and doctors
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๊ทธ๋ ‡๊ฒŒ ํ–ˆ์„ ๋•Œ, ๋ณด๊ฑด์˜๋ฃŒ์ธ๊ณผ ์˜์‚ฌ๋“ค์€
01:47
wouldn't use the correct female name or pronouns.
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๊ทธ๋…€์˜ ์ •ํ™•ํ•œ ์—ฌ์„ฑ ์ด๋ฆ„์ด๋‚˜ ๋Œ€๋ช…์‚ฌ๋ฅผ ์‚ฌ์šฉํ•˜์ง€ ์•Š์•˜์Šต๋‹ˆ๋‹ค.
01:50
This caused her pain.
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์ด๊ฒƒ์ด ๊ทธ๋…€์—๊ฒŒ ๊ณ ํ†ต์ด ๋˜์—ˆ์Šต๋‹ˆ๋‹ค.
01:53
You see, when I was studying to become a therapist,
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๋ณด์‹œ๋‹ค์‹œํ”ผ, ์ œ๊ฐ€ ์น˜๋ฃŒ์‚ฌ๊ฐ€ ๋˜๊ธฐ ์œ„ํ•ด ๊ณต๋ถ€๋ฅผ ํ•  ๋•Œ์—๋Š”
01:55
I wasn't taught how to work with transgender patients.
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์„ฑ์ „ํ™˜ ํ™˜์ž๋“ค๊ณผ ์–ด๋–ป๊ฒŒ ์ผํ•ด์•ผ ํ•˜๋Š”์ง€๋Š” ๋ฐฐ์šฐ์ง€ ๋ชปํ–ˆ์Šต๋‹ˆ๋‹ค.
01:59
I had no idea these would be the patients I'd be working with.
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์ €๋Š” ์ด๋Ÿฌํ•œ ํ™˜์ž๋“ค๊ณผ ์ผํ•˜๊ฒŒ ๋  ์ƒํ™ฉ์— ๋Œ€ํ•ด ์•„๋ฌด๊ฒƒ๋„ ๋ชฐ๋ž์ง€๋งŒ
02:02
But the more I worked with Anne and other patients like Anne,
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์ œ๊ฐ€ ์•ค์ด๋‚˜ ์•ค๊ณผ ๊ฐ™์€ ํ™˜์ž๋“ค์„ ๋งŒ๋‚˜๋ฉด ๋งŒ๋‚ ์ˆ˜๋ก
02:06
I began to see my mission evolve,
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์ œ ๋ชฉํ‘œ๊ฐ€ ๋ฐœ์ „ํ•˜๋Š” ๊ฑธ ์•Œ์•˜๋Š”๋ฐ
02:08
and that was to make sure that the transgender community
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ํŠธ๋žœ์Šค์  ๋” ๊ณต๋™์ฒด์— ๋ณด๊ฑด ์˜๋ฃŒ๊ฐ€ ์ถฉ์กฑ๋˜๋„๋ก ํ•˜๋Š” ๊ฒƒ์ด์—ˆ์Šต๋‹ˆ๋‹ค.
02:11
got their health care needs met.
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02:14
The more I looked into this, I saw how this very real fear
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์ œ๊ฐ€ ๋” ์ž์„ธํžˆ ์‚ดํŽด๋ณผ์ˆ˜๋ก, ์ •๋ง ์ด๋“ค์ด ๋‘๋ ค์›Œํ•˜๋Š”
02:18
of violence, discrimination and this lack of acceptance
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ํญ๋ ฅ๊ณผ, ์ฐจ๋ณ„ ๊ทธ๋ฆฌ๊ณ  ๋ฐฐํƒ€์„ฑ์ด ์ด ํ™˜์ž๋“ค์„ ์•Œ์ฝ”์˜ฌ๊ณผ
02:22
caused so many of these patients to turn to alcohol and drugs.
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๋งˆ์•ฝ์ค‘๋…์— ๋น ์ง€๊ฒŒ ๋งŒ๋“ ๋‹ค๋Š” ์‚ฌ์‹ค์„ ๊นจ๋‹ฌ์•˜์Šต๋‹ˆ๋‹ค.
02:26
And I also heard these horror stories
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๊ฒŒ๋‹ค๊ฐ€ ์ €๋Š” ๋”์ฐํ•œ ์ด์•ผ๊ธฐ๋ฅผ ๋“ค์—ˆ๋Š”๋ฐ
02:29
of when these patients were seeking medical care
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์ด ํ™˜์ž๋“ค์ด ์˜๋ฃŒ ์„œ๋น„์Šค๋ฅผ ๋ฐ›์œผ๋ ค ํ•  ๋•Œ
02:32
and how they were treated,
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์–ด๋–ป๊ฒŒ ๋Œ€์šฐ๋ฐ›๋Š”์ง€์™€
02:33
and how a lot of their medical needs were ignored.
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์˜๋ฃŒ ์„œ๋น„์Šค๊ฐ€ ์–ด๋–ป๊ฒŒ ๋ฌด์‹œ๋˜๋Š”์ง€ ๋“ค์—ˆ์Šต๋‹ˆ๋‹ค.
02:37
Now let me tell you about Leah.
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์ด์ œ ๋ ˆ์•„์˜ ์ด์•ผ๊ธฐ๋ฅผ ๋“ค๋ ค์ค„ ์ฐจ๋ก€์ž…๋‹ˆ๋‹ค.
02:39
I had the pleasure of meeting Leah a few years back.
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๋ช‡ ๋…„ ์ „์— ๋ ˆ์•„์™€๋„ ์ฆ๊ฒ๊ฒŒ ๋งŒ๋‚ฌ๋Š”๋ฐ์š”.
02:42
She's a female and she has a wife and a child.
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๊ทธ๋…€๋Š” ์—ฌ์„ฑ์ด๊ณ  ์•„๋‚ด์™€ ์ž๋…€๊ฐ€ ์žˆ์Šต๋‹ˆ๋‹ค.
02:46
See, Leah was also assigned male at birth
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๋ณด์‹œ๋‹ค์‹œํ”ผ, ๋ ˆ์•„๋Š” ์ถœ์ƒ์‹œ ๋‚จ์•„๋กœ ๋ถ„๋ฅ˜๋˜์—ˆ๊ณ 
02:49
and she knew since she was a young child that she was not a male,
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๊ทธ๋…€๋Š” ์–ด๋ฆด ๋•Œ๋ถ€ํ„ฐ ๋‚จ์ž๊ฐ€ ์•„๋‹Œ
02:53
that she was a female.
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์—ฌ์ž์˜€์Œ์„ ์•Œ์•˜์Šต๋‹ˆ๋‹ค.
02:55
She hid it from herself and from everyone she knew,
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๊ทธ๋…€๋Š” ์Šค์Šค๋กœ์—๊ฒŒ๋‚˜ ๊ทธ๋…€๊ฐ€ ์•„๋Š” ๋ชจ๋“  ์‚ฌ๋žŒ์—๊ฒŒ์„œ ์ˆจ๊ฒผ์Šต๋‹ˆ๋‹ค.
02:58
especially from her wife, until the age of 50.
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ํŠนํžˆ ๊ทธ๋…€์˜ ์•„๋‚ด์—๊ฒŒ 50์„ธ๊ฐ€ ๋˜๋„๋ก ์ˆจ๊ฒจ์™”์Šต๋‹ˆ๋‹ค.
03:01
She couldn't take it anymore.
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๊ทธ๋Ÿฌ๋‚˜ ๋” ์ด์ƒ ๊ฒฌ๋”œ ์ˆ˜ ์—†์—ˆ์Šต๋‹ˆ๋‹ค.
03:02
She was like, I can't keep living like this.
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๊ทธ๋…€๋Š” ๋” ์ด์ƒ ์ด๋ ‡๊ฒŒ๋Š” ์‚ด ์ˆ˜๊ฐ€ ์—†๋‹ค๊ณ  ์ƒ๊ฐํ–ˆ์Šต๋‹ˆ๋‹ค.
03:05
I gotta get honest.
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์ด์ œ ์ •์งํ•ด์ ธ์•ผ ๊ฒ ๋‹ค๊ณ  ์ƒ๊ฐํ–ˆ์Šต๋‹ˆ๋‹ค.
03:06
She was extremely scared to tell her wife.
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๊ทธ๋Ÿฌ๋‚˜ ์•„๋‚ด์—๊ฒŒ ๋งํ•˜๊ธฐ๊ฐ€ ๊ทน๋„๋กœ ๋‘๋ ค์› ์Šต๋‹ˆ๋‹ค.
03:09
What if her wife said,
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๋งŒ์•ฝ ๊ทธ๋…€์˜ ์•„๋‚ด๊ฐ€
03:10
"This is unacceptable, I want a divorce, get out"?
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"์ด๊ฑด ์šฉ๋‚ฉํ•  ์ˆ˜ ์—†์–ด. ์ดํ˜ผํ•ด, ๋‚˜๊ฐ€." ๋ผ๊ณ  ํ•˜๋ฉด ์–ด๋–ป๊ฒŒ ํ•ด์•ผ ํ• ๊นŒ์š”?
03:14
To her surprise, her wife was accepting.
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๋†€๋ž๊ฒŒ๋„, ์•„๋‚ด๋Š” ๊ทธ๋…€๋ฅผ ๋ฐ›์•„๋“ค์˜€์Šต๋‹ˆ๋‹ค.
03:17
She said, "I love you regardless of who you are.
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์•„๋‚ด๋Š”, "๋‚œ ๋‹น์‹ ์ด ๋ˆ„๊ตฌ์ด๋“  ์ƒ๊ด€์—†์ด ์‚ฌ๋ž‘ํ•ด.
03:20
I want to help you in every way I can."
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๋‚œ ๋‹น์‹ ์„ ํž˜ ๋‹ฟ๋Š”๋ฐ๊นŒ์ง€ ๋•๊ณ  ์‹ถ์–ด." ๋ผ๊ณ  ํ–ˆ์ฃ .
03:22
So she talked with her wife,
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๊ทธ๋ž˜์„œ ๊ทธ๋…€๋Š” ์•„๋‚ด์™€ ์˜๋…ผํ•ด์„œ
03:24
and she made the decision that she wanted to medically transition,
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๊ทธ๋…€๋Š” ์˜ํ•™์ ์ธ ์„ฑ์ „ํ™˜ ์‹œ์ˆ ์„ ๋ฐ›๊ธฐ๋กœ ๊ฒฐ์ •ํ•˜์˜€๊ณ ,
03:28
and she was interested in being assessed for hormone replacement therapy,
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ํ˜ธ๋ฅด๋ชฌ ์š”๋ฒ•์„ ์‹œ๋„ํ•˜๋Š”๋ฐ ๊ด€์‹ฌ์„ ๊ฐ–๊ณ  ์žˆ์—ˆ์Šต๋‹ˆ๋‹ค.
03:32
otherwise known as HRT.
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HRT๋ผ๊ณ  ๋ถˆ๋ฆฌ๋Š” ๊ฒƒ์ด์ฃ .
03:34
So she made an appointment with her doctor.
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๊ทธ๋ž˜์„œ ๊ทธ๋…€๋Š” ๋‹ด๋‹น ์˜์‚ฌ์™€ ์˜ˆ์•ฝ ์ผ์ •์„ ์žก์•˜์Šต๋‹ˆ๋‹ค.
03:37
She arrived on the day of her appointment early.
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๊ทธ๋…€๋Š” ์˜ˆ์•ฝ ๋‹น์ผ ์•„์นจ ์ผ์ฐ ๋„์ฐฉํ–ˆ์Šต๋‹ˆ๋‹ค.
03:40
She filled out all the paperwork,
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๋ชจ๋“  ์„œ๋ฅ˜์ž‘์—…์„ ๋งˆ์น˜๊ณ 
03:41
put the name correctly down there and waited patiently.
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๊ทธ๋…€์˜ ์ •ํ™•ํ•œ ์ด๋ฆ„์„ ์ ๊ณ  ๋ˆ๊ธฐ ์žˆ๊ฒŒ ๊ธฐ๋‹ค๋ ธ์Šต๋‹ˆ๋‹ค.
03:46
A little bit of time passed and a nurse called her back to the exam room.
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์ž ์‹œ ๋’ค ํ•œ ๊ฐ„ํ˜ธ์‚ฌ๊ฐ€ ๊ทธ๋…€๋ฅผ ๊ฒ€์‚ฌ์‹ค๋กœ ๋ถˆ๋ €์Šต๋‹ˆ๋‹ค.
03:50
When she got back there, she took a deep breath,
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๊ทธ๋…€๊ฐ€ ๋“ค์–ด๊ฐ€์„œ ๊นŠ์€ ์ˆจ์„ ๋“ค์ด์‰ฌ์ž
03:53
and the doctor and the nurse walked in.
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์˜์‚ฌ์™€ ๊ฐ„ํ˜ธ์‚ฌ๊ฐ€ ๋“ค์–ด์™”์Šต๋‹ˆ๋‹ค.
03:56
She extended her hand to the doctor and said, "Hi, I'm Leah."
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๊ทธ๋…€๋Š” ์˜์‚ฌ์—๊ฒŒ ์†์„ ๋‚ด๋ฐ€๋ฉฐ ๋งํ–ˆ์Šต๋‹ˆ๋‹ค. "์•ˆ๋…•ํ•˜์„ธ์š”. ์ €๋Š” ๋ ˆ์•„์ž…๋‹ˆ๋‹ค."
03:59
The doctor looked at her, didn't shake her hand and said,
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์˜์‚ฌ๋Š” ๊ทธ๋…€๋ฅผ ๋ณด๊ณ , ๊ทธ๋…€์™€ ์•…์ˆ˜ํ•˜์ง€ ์•Š๊ณ 
04:03
"Why are you here?"
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"์™œ ์—ฌ๊ธฐ์— ์˜ค์…จ๋‚˜์š”?" ๋ผ๊ณ  ๋งํ•˜์˜€์Šต๋‹ˆ๋‹ค.
04:05
She took another deep breath and said,
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๊ทธ๋…€๋Š” ๋‹ค์‹œ ์‹ฌํ˜ธํก์„ ํ•œ ๋’ค
04:09
"Well, I'm a transgender female.
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"์•„, ์ €๋Š” ์„ฑ์ „ํ™˜ ์—ฌ์„ฑ์ž…๋‹ˆ๋‹ค.
04:11
I've known this my whole life, I've hid it from everyone,
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์ œ ์ผ์ƒ๋™์•ˆ ์ด๋ฅผ ์•Œ์•˜์ง€๋งŒ, ๋ชจ๋‘์—๊ฒŒ ์ˆจ๊ฒจ์™”์Šต๋‹ˆ๋‹ค.
04:13
but I can't do it anymore.
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ํ•˜์ง€๋งŒ ๋” ์ด์ƒ ๊ทธ๋ ‡๊ฒŒ ํ•˜์ง€ ์•Š์„ ๊ฒ๋‹ˆ๋‹ค.
04:15
My wife's supportive, I can financially afford it,
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์ œ ์•„๋‚ด๋„ ์ง€์ง€ํ•˜๊ณ  ์žˆ๊ณ , ๊ทธ์— ๋Œ€ํ•œ ๊ธˆ์•ก๋„ ์ง€๋ถˆํ•  ์ˆ˜ ์žˆ์œผ๋‹ˆ
04:17
I've got to make these changes.
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์ด์ œ ๋ณ€ํ™”๋ฅผ ์ค˜ ๋ณด๋ ค๊ณ  ํ•ฉ๋‹ˆ๋‹ค.
04:19
Please consider me, and let's evaluate me for HRT."
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์ด์ œ ์ œ๊ฐ€ HRT๋ฅผ ๋ฐ›์„ ์ˆ˜ ์žˆ์„์ง€๋ฅผ ๊ณ ๋ คํ•ด ์ฃผ์„ธ์š”."
04:23
The doctor said, "We can't do anything today.
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์˜์‚ฌ๋Š” "์˜ค๋Š˜์€ ์•„๋ฌด๊ฒƒ๋„ ํ•  ์ˆ˜ ์—†์–ด์š”.
04:25
You need to go get an HIV test."
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๋จผ์ € HIV๊ฒ€์‚ฌ๋ฅผ ๋ฐ›์œผ์…”์•ผ ํ•ฉ๋‹ˆ๋‹ค."
04:29
She couldn't believe it.
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๊ทธ๋…€๋Š” ๋ฏฟ์„ ์ˆ˜ ์—†์—ˆ์Šต๋‹ˆ๋‹ค.
04:31
She was furious.
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๊ทธ๋…€๋Š” ๋ถ„๋…ธ๋ฅผ ๋Š๊ผˆ์Šต๋‹ˆ๋‹ค.
04:32
She was angry. She was disappointed.
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๊ทธ๋…€๋Š” ํ™”๊ฐ€ ๋‚ฌ์Šต๋‹ˆ๋‹ค. ๊ทธ๋…€๋Š” ์‹ค๋งํ–ˆ์Šต๋‹ˆ๋‹ค.
04:35
If her doctor treated her this way, how would the rest of the world treat her?
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์˜์‚ฌ์กฐ์ฐจ ๊ทธ๋…€๋ฅผ ์ด๋ ‡๊ฒŒ ๋Œ€ํ•˜๋Š”๋ฐ, ๋‚˜๋จธ์ง€ ์„ธ์ƒ์€ ๊ทธ๋…€๋ฅผ ์–ด๋–ป๊ฒŒ ๋Œ€ํ• ๊นŒ์š”?
04:38
First, he wouldn't shake her hand,
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์ฒซ์งธ, ๊ทธ๋Š” ์•…์ˆ˜๋ฅผ ํ•˜์ง€ ์•Š์•˜๊ณ 
04:41
and second, when he heard she was transgender,
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๋‘˜์งธ, ๊ทธ๋…€๊ฐ€ ์„ฑ์ „ํ™˜์ž์ž„์„ ๋“ค์—ˆ์„ ๋•Œ
04:44
all he cared about was getting an HIV test and ending the appointment.
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๊ทธ๊ฐ€ ์‹ ๊ฒฝ์“ฐ๋Š” ๊ฑด HIV ๊ฒ€์‚ฌ์™€ ๊ฒ€์‚ฌ์ผ์ •์„ ๋๋‚ด๋Š” ๊ฒƒ์ด์—ˆ์Šต๋‹ˆ๋‹ค.
04:47
He didn't even ask her any other questions.
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์•„๋ฌด๋Ÿฐ ๋‹ค๋ฅธ ์งˆ๋ฌธ๋„ ํ•˜์ง€ ์•Š์€ ์ฑ„ ๋ง์ž…๋‹ˆ๋‹ค.
04:50
See, I can understand where Leah's coming from,
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๋ณด์‹œ๋‹ค์‹œํ”ผ, ์ €๋Š” ๋ ˆ์•„์™€ ๊ฐ™์€ ํ™˜์ž๋“ค๊ณผ ์˜ค๋žซ๋™์•ˆ ์ผํ•ด์™”๊ธฐ ๋•Œ๋ฌธ์—
04:53
because the years that I've worked with the community,
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๋ ˆ์•„๊ฐ€ ์–ด๋–ป๊ฒŒ ์‚ด์•„์™”๋Š”์ง€๋ฅผ ์ดํ•ดํ•˜๊ณ  ์žˆ์—ˆ๊ณ 
04:55
I hear myths every single day that aren't true at all.
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๋งค์ผ๋งค์ผ ๋งŽ์€ ์˜คํ•ด๊ฐ€ ์‚ฌ์‹ค๊ณผ ์ „ํ˜€ ๋‹ค๋ฅด๋‹ค๋Š” ๊ฒƒ์„ ์•Œ์•˜์Šต๋‹ˆ๋‹ค.
04:59
A couple of those are:
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์ด๋Ÿฌํ•œ ๊ฒƒ๋“ค์ด์ฃ .
05:01
every transgender person wants to transition with medication or surgery;
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๋ชจ๋“  ์„ฑ์ „ํ™˜์ž๋“ค์€ ์•ฝ๋ฌผ ์„ฑ์ „ํ™˜ ์น˜๋ฃŒ๋‚˜ ์™ธ๊ณผ์‹œ์ˆ ์„ ๋ฐ›๊ธธ ์›ํ•œ๋‹ค.
05:06
transgender people are mentally ill, this is a disorder;
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์„ฑ์ „ํ™˜์ž๋“ค์€ ์ •์‹  ์งˆํ™˜์ด ์žˆ๊ณ  ์ด๊ฒƒ์€ ์žฅ์• ์ด๋‹ค.
05:09
and: these people aren't real men and women.
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๊ทธ๋ฆฌ๊ณ  ์ด ์‚ฌ๋žŒ๋“ค์€ ์ง„์งœ ๋‚จ์ž๋‚˜ ์—ฌ์ž๊ฐ€ ์•„๋‹ˆ๋‹ค.
05:12
These are all myths and untrue.
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์ด๋Ÿฌํ•œ ๊ฒƒ๋“ค์€ ๋ชจ๋‘ ์˜คํ•ด์ด๊ณ  ์‚ฌ์‹ค์ด ์•„๋‹™๋‹ˆ๋‹ค.
05:15
As this community expands and grows older,
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์šฐ๋ฆฌ ์ง€์—ญ์‚ฌํšŒ๊ฐ€ ํ™•์žฅ๋˜๊ณ  ๋‚˜์ด๊ฐ€ ๋“ค๋ฉด์„œ
05:18
it is imperative that all health care providers be trained
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๋ชจ๋“  ์˜๋ฃŒ๊ธฐ๊ด€ ์ข…์‚ฌ์ž๋“ค์ด ์„ฑ์ „ํ™˜์ž๋“ค์˜ ๊ฑด๊ฐ•ํ•œ ์‚ถ์„ ์œ„ํ•ด ์–ด๋–ค
05:21
on how to take care of their health care needs.
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๋ฐฐ๋ ค๊ฐ€ ํ•„์š”ํ•œ์ง€์— ๋Œ€ํ•œ ํ›ˆ๋ จ์€ ํ•„์ˆ˜ ๋ถˆ๊ฐ€๊ฒฐํ•œ ์ผ์ด๋ผ๊ณ  ์ƒ๊ฐํ•ฉ๋‹ˆ๋‹ค.
05:24
Back in 2015, a survey was done
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2015๋…„์œผ๋กœ ๋Œ์•„๊ฐ€, ํ•œ ์กฐ์‚ฌ์—์„œ ๋ฐํ˜€์ง„ ๋ฐ”์— ๋”ฐ๋ฅด๋ฉด
05:26
and found that 72 percent of health care providers
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์˜๋ฃŒ๊ณ„ ์ข…์‚ฌ์ž ์ค‘ 72%๊ฐ€
05:30
did not feel well-informed
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์ž์‹ ๋“ค์ด ์„ฑ์†Œ์ˆ˜์ž ์ง‘๋‹จ์˜ ๊ฑด๊ฐ•๊ด€๋ฆฌ์— ๋Œ€ํ•œ ์ˆ˜์š”๋ฅผ
05:32
on the health care needs of the LGBT community.
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์ถฉ์‹คํ•˜๊ฒŒ ๋Œ€๋ณ€ํ•˜์ง€ ๋ชปํ•˜๊ณ  ์žˆ๋‹ค๊ณ  ๋‹ต๋ณ€ํ–ˆ์Šต๋‹ˆ๋‹ค.
05:37
There's a huge gap in the education and training.
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๊ต์œก๊ณผ ํ›ˆ๋ จ ์‚ฌ์ด์—๋Š” ํฌ๋‚˜ํฐ ์ฐจ์ด๊ฐ€ ์žˆ์Šต๋‹ˆ๋‹ค.
05:40
Today, in this talk,
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์˜ค๋Š˜ ์ด ์ž๋ฆฌ์—์„œ
05:42
I want to offer a new way of thinking for three groups of people:
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๋‹ค์Œ ์„ธ ์ง‘๋‹จ์˜ ์‚ฌ๋žŒ๋“ค, ์˜์‚ฌ, ์„ฑ์ „ํ™˜์ž์™€ ๋‚˜๋จธ์ง€ ์‚ฌ๋žŒ๋“ค์ด
05:45
doctors, the transgender community and, well, the rest of us.
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์‚ฌ๊ณ ๋ฐฉ์‹์„ ๋ฐ”๊พธ์–ด ๋ณผ ๊ฒƒ์„ ์ œ์•ˆํ•ฉ๋‹ˆ๋‹ค.
05:49
But before we do, I want to cover a couple of definitions
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๊ทธ๋Ÿฌ๋‚˜ ๊ทธ๋ณด๋‹ค ๋จผ์ €, ๋ช‡๊ฐ€์ง€ ์–ธ๊ธ‰์„ ํ†ตํ•ด
05:52
that's going to help you wrap your head around gender identity a little bit more.
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์—ฌ๋Ÿฌ๋ถ„๋“ค์˜ ์„ฑ์ •์ฒด์„ฑ์— ๋Œ€ํ•œ ์ดํ•ด๋ฅผ ์ข€ ๋” ์ˆ˜์›”ํ•˜๊ฒŒ ๋งŒ๋“ค์–ด ๋“œ๋ฆฌ๊ณ ์ž ํ•ฉ๋‹ˆ๋‹ค.
05:56
So I hope you've got your paper and pen. Get ready to take some notes.
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ํŽœ๊ณผ ์ข…์ด๋ฅผ ๊ฐ–๊ณ  ๊ณ„์‹œ๋‹ค๋ฉด, ์ ์„ ์ค€๋น„๋ฅผ ํ•˜์…”๋„ ์ข‹์Šต๋‹ˆ๋‹ค.
06:00
So let's start out with this idea of a binary system.
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์ด๋ถ„๋ฒ•์—์„œ ๋ถ€ํ„ฐ ์‹œ์ž‘ํ•ด ๋ณผ๊นŒ์š”.
06:03
And what this means is,
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๋‹ค์‹œ ๋งํ•ด,
06:04
before, we always thought there was only two, male and female.
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์šฐ๋ฆฌ๊ฐ€ ์ด์ „์—๋Š” ์˜ค๋กœ์ง€ ๋‘ ๊ฐ€์ง€ ์„ฑ๋ณ„ ์ฆ‰, ์—ฌ์„ฑ๊ณผ ๋‚จ์„ฑ๋งŒ ์žˆ๋‹ค๊ณ  ์ƒ๊ฐํ–ˆ์Šต๋‹ˆ๋‹ค.
06:07
Get it? Binary? Right?
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๊ทธ๋ ‡์ฃ ? ์ด๋ถ„๋ฒ•์ด์ฃ ? ๋งž์ฃ ?
06:09
So we've come to find out that this isn't true.
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์ด์ œ ์ด๊ฒƒ์ด ์‚ฌ์‹ค์ด ์•„๋‹˜์„ ์•Œ์•˜์Šต๋‹ˆ๋‹ค.
06:12
Gender identity is a spectrum
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์„ฑ์ •์ฒด์„ฑ์€ ํ•˜๋‚˜์˜ ์ŠคํŽ™ํŠธ๋Ÿผ์œผ๋กœ์„œ
06:15
with maleness on one side
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ํ•œ์ชฝ ๋์—๋Š” ๋‚จ์„ฑ์„ฑ์„
06:17
and femaleness over here on the other side.
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๋‹ค๋ฅธ ์ชฝ์—๋Š” ์—ฌ์„ฑ์„ฑ์„ ๊ฐ–๊ณ  ์žˆ์Šต๋‹ˆ๋‹ค.
06:19
This spectrum of identities
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์ด ์ •์ฒด์„ฑ์˜ ์ŠคํŽ™ํŠธ๋Ÿผ์€
06:22
include identities such as gender-nonconforming,
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์„ฑ๋ถ€์ ์‘,
06:25
gender-affirming,
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์„ฑ์ „ํ™˜,
06:27
gender-nonbinary,
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์„ฑ๋ณ„ ๋น„์ด๋ถ„๋ฒ•,
06:28
two-spirited, three-spirited,
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์ด์ค‘์„ฑ, ์‚ผ์ค‘์„ฑ,
06:30
as well as people that are intersex.
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๋˜๋Š” ๊ฐ„์„ฑ์„ ๊ฐ€์ง„ ์‚ฌ๋žŒ๋“ค์„ ๋ชจ๋‘ ํฌํ•จํ•ฉ๋‹ˆ๋‹ค.
06:33
The term transgender is this umbrella term
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์„ฑ์ „ํ™˜์ž๋ผ๋Š” ์šฉ์–ด๋Š” ์ด๋Ÿฌํ•œ ๋‹ค์–‘ํ•œ ์ข…๋ฅ˜์˜
06:36
that encompasses all these different types of identities.
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์ •์ฒด์„ฑ๋“ค์„ ํฌํ•จํ•˜๋Š” ์ƒ์œ„์šฉ์–ด์ž…๋‹ˆ๋‹ค.
06:39
But for today's talk, I want you to think about transgender
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๊ทธ๋Ÿฌ๋‚˜ ์˜ค๋Š˜ ์ด ๊ฐ•์—ฐ์—์„œ ์—ฌ๋Ÿฌ๋ถ„๋“ค์ด ์„ฑ์ „ํ™˜์ž๋ฅผ
06:42
as someone who is assigned a sex at birth that doesn't match
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์ถœ์ƒ์‹œ ๋ถ„๋ฅ˜๋œ ์„ฑ๋ณ„๊ณผ
06:46
with who they are as a person and their sense of self.
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์ž๊ฐํ•˜๋Š” ์„ฑ๋ณ„์ด ์ผ์น˜ํ•˜์ง€ ์•Š๋Š” ์‚ฌ๋žŒ์œผ๋กœ ์ƒ๊ฐํ•ด ๋ณด์…จ์œผ๋ฉด ์ข‹๊ฒ ์Šต๋‹ˆ๋‹ค.
06:49
Now, this is very different than biological sex.
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๊ทธ๋Ÿฌ๋ฉด ์„ฑ์ •์ฒด์„ฑ์ด ์ƒ๋ฌผํ•™์  ์„ฑ๋ณ„๊ณผ ๋ณ„๊ฐœ๊ฐ€ ์•„๋‹Œ
06:51
So gender identity is sense of self.
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์„ฑ์  ์ž๊ธฐ์ธ์‹์˜ ๋ฌธ์ œ์ž„์„ ์•Œ ์ˆ˜ ์žˆ์Šต๋‹ˆ๋‹ค.
06:53
So think of it as what's between your ears:
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๊ทธ๊ฒƒ์„ ๋จธ๋ฆฌ๋กœ ์ธ์ง€ํ•˜๋Š”
06:57
sense of self, who you are.
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์ž์•„ ์ธ์‹, ์ •์ฒด์„ฑ์ด๋ผ๊ณ  ์ƒ๊ฐํ•ด๋ณด์„ธ์š”.
06:59
This is very different than biological sex, right?
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์ด๋Š” ์ƒ๋ฌผํ•™์ ์ธ ์„ฑ๊ณผ ์•„์ฃผ ๋‹ค๋ฅธ ๊ฒƒ์ž…๋‹ˆ๋‹ค, ๊ทธ๋ ‡์ฃ ?
07:01
Hormones, genitalia, chromosomes:
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ํ˜ธ๋ฅด๋ชฌ, ์ƒ์‹๊ธฐ, ์—ผ์ƒ‰์ฒด
07:03
that's what's between our legs.
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์ด๋“ค์€ ์šฐ๋ฆฌ์˜ ์ƒ๋ฌผํ•™์  ์„ฑ์„ ๊ฒฐ์ •์ง“์Šต๋‹ˆ๋‹ค.
07:07
Now, you may be thinking, "Dr. Kristie, I have never questioned who I am.
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์ด์ œ ์—ฌ๋Ÿฌ๋ถ„๋“ค์€ ์•„๋งˆ๋„, "ํฌ๋ฆฌ์Šคํ‹ฐ ๋ฐ•์‚ฌ, ๋‚œ ํ•œ ๋ฒˆ๋„ ๋‚ด๊ฐ€ ๋ˆ„๊ตฐ์ง€ ์˜๋ฌธ์„ ๊ฐ€์ง„ ์ ์ด ์—†์–ด์š”.
07:10
I know I'm a man, or I know I'm a woman."
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๋‚ด๊ฐ€ ๋‚จ์ž์ธ์ง€, ํ˜น์€ ์—ฌ์ž์ธ์ง€ ์•Œ๊ณ  ์žˆ์–ด์š”." ๋ผ๊ณ  ์ƒ๊ฐํ•˜์‹ค์ง€ ๋ชจ๋ฆ…๋‹ˆ๋‹ค.
07:13
I get it. You know who you are.
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์•Œ๊ฒ ์Šต๋‹ˆ๋‹ค. ์—ฌ๋Ÿฌ๋ถ„์€ ์—ฌ๋Ÿฌ๋ถ„์ด ๋ˆ„๊ตฐ์ง€ ์•Œ๊ณ  ์žˆ์Šต๋‹ˆ๋‹ค.
07:16
This is how many transgender individuals feel.
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๋ฐ”๋กœ ๊ทธ๋ ‡๊ฒŒ ์„ฑ์ „ํ™˜์ž๋„ ๋Š๋ผ๊ณ  ์žˆ์Šต๋‹ˆ๋‹ค.
07:18
They just know who they are
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๊ทธ๋“ค๋„ ๊ทธ๋“ค ์ž์‹ ์ด ๋ˆ„๊ตฌ์ธ์ง€
07:20
with that same conviction.
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์—ฌ๋Ÿฌ๋ถ„๊ณผ ๋˜‘๊ฐ™์€ ์‹ ๋…์œผ๋กœ ์ž˜ ์•Œ๊ณ  ์žˆ์Šต๋‹ˆ๋‹ค.
07:24
It's important to know that there are many different types of identities,
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์„ฑ์ •์ฒด์„ฑ์— ์—ฌ๋Ÿฌ๊ฐ€์ง€ ํ˜•ํƒœ๊ฐ€ ์žˆ์Œ์„ ์•„๋Š” ๊ฒƒ์€ ๋งค์šฐ ์ค‘์š”ํ•ฉ๋‹ˆ๋‹ค.
07:27
and I identify as a cisgender female.
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๊ทธ๋ฆฌ๊ณ  ์ €๋Š” ์ €๋ฅผ ์‹œ์Šค์  ๋” ์—ฌ์„ฑ์ด๋ผ๊ณ  ์ƒ๊ฐํ•ฉ๋‹ˆ๋‹ค.
07:30
Now, for all y'all out there that like to know how to spell things,
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์—ฌ๋Ÿฌ๋ถ„๋“ค ๋ชจ๋‘ ์‹œ์Šค๋ฅผ ์–ด๋–ป๊ฒŒ ์ ์–ด์•ผ ํ•˜๋Š”์ง€ ๊ถ๊ธˆํ•ด ํ•˜์‹คํ…๋ฐ
07:34
cis is spelled "c-i-s."
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์‹œ์Šค๋Š” "c-i-s."์™€ ๊ฐ™์ด ํ‘œ๊ธฐํ•ฉ๋‹ˆ๋‹ค.
07:36
It's the Latin term for "on the same side of."
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์ด๋Š” ๋ผํ‹ด์–ด์—์„œ ๊ธฐ์›ํ•œ ์šฉ์–ด๋กœ "๊ฐ™์€ ์ชฝ์— ์†ํ•˜๋Š”"๊ณผ ๊ฐ™์€ ์˜๋ฏธ์ž…๋‹ˆ๋‹ค.
07:39
When I was born,
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์ œ๊ฐ€ ํƒœ์–ด๋‚ฌ์„ ๋•Œ
07:41
the doctor held me up to my parents and said,
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์˜์‚ฌ๋Š” ์ €๋ฅผ ๋“ค๊ณ  ์ œ ๋ถ€๋ชจ๋‹˜์—๊ฒŒ
07:43
"It's a girl."
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"์—ฌ์ž์•„์ด ์ž…๋‹ˆ๋‹ค." ๋ผ๊ณ  ํ–ˆ์Šต๋‹ˆ๋‹ค.
07:44
All this, based on my genitalia.
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์ด๋Š” ๋‹จ์ง€ ์„ฑ๊ธฐ๋งŒ ๋ณด๊ณ  ํŒ๋‹จํ•œ ๊ฒƒ์ž…๋‹ˆ๋‹ค.
07:46
Even though I grew up in a small farm town in Georgia,
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์ œ๊ฐ€ ์กฐ์ง€์•„์˜ ์ž‘์€ ๋†์ดŒ์—์„œ ํƒœ์–ด๋‚˜
07:49
very much a tomboy,
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๋ง๊ด„๋Ÿ‰์ด์ฒ˜๋Ÿผ ์ž๋ž๋‹ค ํ•˜๋”๋ผ๋„
07:52
I never questioned that I was a female.
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์ €๋Š” ์ œ๊ฐ€ ์—ฌ์ž๋ผ๋Š” ์‚ฌ์‹ค์— ํ•œ ๋ฒˆ๋„ ์˜๋ฌธ์„ ๊ฐ€์ ธ๋ณธ ์ ์ด ์—†์Šต๋‹ˆ๋‹ค.
07:54
I've always known I was a girl,
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์–ธ์ œ๋‚˜ ์ œ๊ฐ€ ์—ฌ์ž์ž„์„ ์•Œ๊ณ  ์žˆ์—ˆ์–ด์š”.
07:56
regardless of how I was as a kid.
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์–ด๋ฆฐ ์•„์ด๋กœ์„œ ์–ด๋• ๋Š”์ง€ ์ƒ๊ด€์—†์ด์š”.
07:58
Now, this is very different than someone who's transgender.
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์ด๋Š” ์„ฑ์ „ํ™˜์ž์™€๋Š” ๋งค์šฐ ๋‹ค๋ฆ…๋‹ˆ๋‹ค.
08:01
Now, trans is a Latin term for "on the other side of" --
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์„ฑ์ „ํ™˜์„ ์˜๋ฏธํ•˜๋Š” 'trans'๋Š” ๋ผํ‹ด์–ด์—์„œ ์œ ๋ž˜ํ•œ
08:05
think about transcontinental airlines,
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"๋‹ค๋ฅธ ์ชฝ์— ์žˆ๋Š”"์ด๋ผ๋Š” ๋œป์œผ๋กœ ๋Œ€๋ฅ™๊ฐ„ ํ•ญ๊ณต์‚ฌ์ฒ˜๋Ÿผ
08:07
across, on the other side of --
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์ถœ์ƒ์‹œ ๋ถ„๋ฅ˜๋œ ์„ฑ๋ณ„๊ณผ๋Š”
08:09
someone that's assigned a sex at birth
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๋ฐ˜๋Œ€์ชฝ์— ์ž์‹ ์ด ์œ„์น˜ํ•œ๋‹ค๊ณ  ์Šค์Šค๋กœ๋ฅผ ์ƒ๊ฐํ•˜๋Š” ์‚ฌ๋žŒ์„ ๋งํ•ฉ๋‹ˆ๋‹ค.
08:12
and they identify on the other side of the spectrum.
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๊ทธ๋“ค์€ ์ž์‹ ๋“ค์ด ์„ฑ์ •์ฒด์„ฑ์˜ ์ŠคํŽ™ํŠธ๋Ÿผ ๋ฐ˜๋Œ€์ชฝ์— ์žˆ๋‹ค๊ณ  ๋Š๋‚๋‹ˆ๋‹ค.
08:15
A transgender male is someone who was assigned female at birth,
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์„ฑ์ „ํ™˜์ž ๋‚จ์„ฑ์€ ํƒœ์–ด๋‚  ๋•Œ๋Š” ์—ฌ์ž๋กœ ๋ถ„๋ฅ˜ ๋˜์—ˆ์œผ๋‚˜
08:19
but their sense of self, who they are, how they live their life,
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์ž์•„ ์ธ์‹์ด๋‚˜ ์ •์ฒด์„ฑ๊ณผ ์‚ถ์„ ์‚ด์•„๊ฐ€๋Š” ๋ฐฉ์‹์ด
08:23
is as a male.
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๋‚จ์„ฑ์ธ ๊ทธ๋Ÿฐ ์‚ฌ๋žŒ์ž…๋‹ˆ๋‹ค.
08:24
And the opposite is, as we talked earlier,
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๊ทธ๋ฆฌ๊ณ  ๊ทธ ๋ฐ˜๋Œ€๋Š”, ์ œ๊ฐ€ ๋ฐฉ๊ธˆ ์ „ ์–ธ๊ธ‰ํ•œ
08:26
a transgender female, someone that's assigned male at birth
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์„ฑ์ „ํ™˜์ž ์—ฌ์„ฑ์€, ํƒœ์–ด๋‚  ๋•Œ๋Š” ๋‚จ์ž๋กœ ๋ถ„๋ฅ˜ ๋˜์—ˆ์œผ๋‚˜
08:29
but lives their live and sense of self as a female.
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๊ทธ๋“ค์ด ์‚ด๋ฉด์„œ ์Šค์Šค๋กœ๊ฐ€ ์—ฌ์ž๋ผ๊ณ  ๋Š๋ผ๋Š” ์‚ฌ๋žŒ์ž…๋‹ˆ๋‹ค.
08:32
It's also important to point out here
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์—ฌ๊ธฐ์„œ ์งš๊ณ  ๋„˜์–ด๊ฐˆ ์ค‘์š”ํ•œ ์ ์€
08:34
that not everyone that has a nonbinary identity
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๋น„์ด๋ถ„๋ฒ•์  ์ •์ฒด์„ฑ์„ ๊ฐ€์ง„ ์‚ฌ๋žŒ๋“ค์ด ๋ชจ๋‘
08:37
identifies with the term "transgender."
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"์„ฑ์ „ํ™˜์ž"์— ํ•ด๋‹น๋˜๋Š” ๊ฑด ์•„๋‹™๋‹ˆ๋‹ค.
08:40
Just so nobody gets confused, I want to point out sexual identity,
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ํ˜ผ๋™ํ•˜๋Š” ๋ถ„์ด ์—†๋„๋ก ์„ฑ์ •์ฒด์„ฑ๊ณผ
08:44
or orientation.
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์„ฑ์ ์ง€ํ–ฅ์— ๋Œ€ํ•ด ๋‹ค์‹œ ํ•œ๋ฒˆ ์–ธ๊ธ‰ํ•˜๋ ค๊ณ  ํ•ฉ๋‹ˆ๋‹ค.
08:45
That is simply who we're attracted to,
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์ด๋Š” ๋‹จ์ˆœํžˆ ์šฐ๋ฆฌ๊ฐ€ ๋ˆ„๊ตฌ์—๊ฒŒ ์œก์ฒด์ , ๊ฐ์„ฑ์ 
08:48
physically, emotionally, sexually, spiritually.
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์„ฑ์  ๊ทธ๋ฆฌ๊ณ  ์˜ํ˜ผ์œผ๋กœ์„œ ๋งค๋ ฅ์„ ๋Š๋ผ๋Š๋ƒ์˜ ๋ฌธ์ œ์ž…๋‹ˆ๋‹ค.
08:52
It's got nothing to do with gender identity.
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์ด๊ฒƒ์€ ์„ฑ์ •์ฒด์„ฑ๊ณผ ๊ด€๋ จ์ด ์—†์Šต๋‹ˆ๋‹ค.
08:54
So just for a quick recap, before we continue on:
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์šฐ๋ฆฌ๊ฐ€ ์ด์•ผ๊ธฐ๋ฅผ ์ด์–ด๊ฐ€๊ธฐ ์ „์— ๋‹ค์‹œ ํ•œ ๋ฒˆ ๋น ๋ฅด๊ฒŒ ์ •๋ฆฌํ•ด ๋ณด๋ฉด
08:57
gender identity between the ears,
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๋จธ๋ฆฌ๋กœ ์•„๋Š” ์„ฑ์ •์ฒด์„ฑ์ธ
08:58
biological sex, just think of it between your legs,
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์ƒ๋ฌผํ•™์  ์„ฑ์€ ๋‹จ์ง€ ์„ฑ๊ธฐ์™€ ๊ด€๋ จ๋๋‹ค๊ณ  ๋ณด์‹œ๋ฉด ๋˜๊ณ 
09:02
and then sexual identity, well, sometimes we use our heart,
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์„ฑ์  ์ •์ฒด์„ฑ์€ ๊ฐ„ํ˜น ์šฐ๋ฆฌ๋Š” ์šฐ๋ฆฌ์˜ ๋งˆ์Œ,
09:04
but it's here.
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์—ฌ๊ธฐ์„œ ๋‚˜์˜จ๋‹ค๊ณ  ํ•  ์ˆ˜ ์žˆ์Šต๋‹ˆ๋‹ค.
09:06
Three very different identity spectrums.
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์„ธ ๊ฐœ์˜ ๋šœ๋ ทํ•˜๊ฒŒ ๋‹ค๋ฅธ ์„ฑ์ •์ฒด์„ฑ์˜ ์ŠคํŽ™ํŠธ๋Ÿผ์ด ์กด์žฌํ•ฉ๋‹ˆ๋‹ค.
09:11
Now, the average medical student
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ํ˜„์žฌ, ํ‰๊ท ์ ์œผ๋กœ ์˜๋Œ€์ƒ๋“ค์€ ํ•™๊ต์—์„œ
09:13
spends about five hours learning about the LGBT health-related needs
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๋Œ€๋žต 5์‹œ๊ฐ„ ์ •๋„ ์„ฑ์†Œ์ˆ˜์ž ๊ด€๋ จ ์˜ํ•™์  ์š”๊ตฌ๋“ค์— ๋Œ€ํ•œ ์ˆ˜์—…์„ ๋“ฃ์Šต๋‹ˆ๋‹ค.
09:18
while they're in medical school.
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09:20
Now, this is despite us knowing that there are unique health risks
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์ด์ œ, ์šฐ๋ฆฌ ์ง€์—ญ ์‚ฌํšŒ์— ๋ฏธ์ฒ˜ ๊นจ๋‹ซ์ง€ ๋ชปํ–ˆ๋˜ ๊ฑด๊ฐ•์œ„ํ—˜ ์š”์†Œ๊ฐ€
09:24
to this community.
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์กด์žฌํ•œ๋‹ค๋Š” ์‚ฌ์‹ค์„ ๋” ์ด์ƒ ๋ฌต๊ณผํ•ด์„œ๋Š” ์•ˆ๋ฉ๋‹ˆ๋‹ค.
09:27
And there's an estimated 10 million American adults
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๊ฒŒ๋‹ค๊ฐ€ ์„ฑ์ธ ๋ฏธ๊ตญ์ธ ์ค‘ ๋Œ€๋žต ์ฒœ๋งŒ ๋ช… ์ •๋„๊ฐ€
09:31
that identify as LGBT.
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์ž์‹ ์„ ์„ฑ์†Œ์ˆ˜์ž๋กœ ์ธ์‹ํ•ฉ๋‹ˆ๋‹ค.
09:34
Most doctors that work with transgender patients,
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์„ฑ์†Œ์ˆ˜์ž ํ™˜์ž๋ฅผ ๋งŒ๋‚˜ ์ง„๋ฃŒํ•˜๋Š” ๋Œ€๋ถ€๋ถ„์˜ ์˜์‚ฌ๋“ค์€
09:36
they learn trial by fire.
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ํ˜น๋…ํ•œ ์‹œ๋ จ์„ ๊ฒช์œผ๋ฉฐ ๊ทธ๋“ค์— ๋Œ€ํ•ด ๋ฐฐ์›Œ ๋‚˜๊ฐ‘๋‹ˆ๋‹ค.
09:39
That means they figure it out as they go along,
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์ฆ‰, ๊ทธ๋“ค์€ ์„ฑ์†Œ์ˆ˜์ž๋ฅผ ๋งŒ๋‚˜๋ฉด์„œ ์•Œ์•„๊ฐ€๊ฑฐ๋‚˜
09:41
or the patient ends up spending their time
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ํ™˜์ž๋“ค์ด ๊ฒฐ๊ตญ ์‹œ๊ฐ„์„ ์จ์„œ
09:43
trying to teach the doctor how to take care of them.
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์–ด๋–ป๊ฒŒ ๋‹ค๋ฃฐ์ง€ ์˜์‚ฌ๋“ค์„ ๊ฐ€๋ฅด์น˜๊ณ  ์žˆ์Šต๋‹ˆ๋‹ค.
09:47
Many doctors don't feel comfortable asking about gender identities.
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๋งŽ์€ ์˜์‚ฌ๋“ค์ด ์„ฑ์ •์ฒด์„ฑ์— ๋Œ€ํ•ด ๋ฌป๋Š” ๊ฒƒ์„ ๋ถˆํŽธํ•ด ํ•ฉ๋‹ˆ๋‹ค.
09:50
Some don't feel like it's relevant at all to their medical care
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์–ด๋–ค ์ด๋“ค์€ ์˜ํ•™์  ์น˜๋ฃŒ์™€ ์„ฑ์ •์ฒด์„ฑ์ด ์•„๋ฌด๋Ÿฐ ๊ด€๋ จ์ด ์—†๋‹ค๊ณ  ์ƒ๊ฐํ•˜๊ณ 
09:54
and others just don't want to say the wrong thing.
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๋‹ค๋ฅธ ์ด๋“ค์€ ์ž˜๋ชป๋œ ๊ฒƒ์„ ๋งํ•˜๊ธธ ์›์น˜ ์•Š์•„ ํ•˜์ฃ .
09:58
Many doctors who say something inappropriate
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๋งŽ์€ ์˜์‚ฌ๋“ค์ด ๋ถ€์ ์ ˆํ•œ ๋ง์„ ํ•˜๊ฑฐ๋‚˜
10:00
or they say something negative,
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๋ถ€์ •์ ์ธ ๋ง์„ ํ•˜๋Š” ๊ฒƒ์€
10:02
they may not be coming from a malicious or mean place,
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๊ทธ๋“ค์ด ๋ณธ์„ฑ์ด ์•…ํ•˜๊ฑฐ๋‚˜ ๋น„์—ดํ•œ ๊ฒƒ ๋ณด๋‹ค๋Š”
10:05
they may have never been trained on how to care for these individuals.
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์ด๋Ÿฌํ•œ ์‚ฌ๋žŒ๋“ค์„ ์–ด๋–ป๊ฒŒ ์ฒ˜์šฐํ•ด์•ผ ํ•˜๋Š”์ง€ ํ›ˆ๋ จ ๋ฐ›์•„๋ณธ ์ ์ด ์—†๊ธฐ ๋•Œ๋ฌธ์ผ ๊ฒƒ์ž…๋‹ˆ๋‹ค.
10:09
But this can't be accepted as a norm anymore either.
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๊ทธ๋ ‡๋‹ค๊ณ  ์ด๋ฅผ ๋‹น์—ฐํžˆ ๊ฐ๋‚ดํ•ด์•ผ ํ•˜๋Š” ๋ถ€๋ถ„์œผ๋กœ ์—ฌ๊ฒจ์„œ๋Š” ์•ˆ๋ฉ๋‹ˆ๋‹ค.
10:14
So what happens to a transgender male --
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๊ทธ๋Ÿฌ๋ฏ€๋กœ ์„ฑ์ „ํ™˜์ž์ธ ๋‚จ์„ฑ์—๊ฒŒ ์ผ์–ด๋‚˜๋Š” ์ผ์„
10:17
for a quick recap, that's someone who is assigned female at birth
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๋‹ค์‹œ ํ•œ ๋ฒˆ ๋น ๋ฅด๊ฒŒ ์ •๋ฆฌํ•˜๋ฉด, ์–ด๋–ค ์‚ฌ๋žŒ์ด ์—ฌ์„ฑ์œผ๋กœ ํƒœ์–ด๋‚ฌ์œผ๋‚˜
10:20
but lives their life as a male --
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๋‚จ์„ฑ์œผ๋กœ์„œ์˜ ์‚ถ์„ ์‚ฐ ๊ฒฝ์šฐ
10:22
what happens when this transgender male goes for their yearly gynecological visit?
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๋งŒ์•ฝ ์„ฑ์ „ํ™˜ ๋‚จ์„ฑ์ด ๋ถ€์ธ๊ณผ์— ์ •๊ธฐ๊ฒ€์ง„์„ ๊ฐ„๋‹ค๋ฉด ์–ด๋–ป๊ฒŒ ๋ ๊นŒ์š”?
10:28
How that doctor treats that patient
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์˜์‚ฌ๊ฐ€ ๊ทธ ํ™˜์ž๋ฅผ ์ง„๋ฃŒ์‹ค์—์„œ ์–ด๋–ป๊ฒŒ ๋Œ€ํ•˜๋Š๋ƒ์— ๋”ฐ๋ผ
10:31
will set the whole tone for the office.
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์ง„๋ฃŒ์‹ค์˜ ์ „์ฒด ๋ถ„์œ„๊ธฐ๊ฐ€ ๊ฒฐ์ •๋ฉ๋‹ˆ๋‹ค.
10:33
If that doctor treats that male with the correct pronouns, correct name,
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๋งŒ์•ฝ ์˜์‚ฌ๊ฐ€ ๊ทธ ํ™˜์ž๋ฅผ ์ •ํ™•ํ•œ ๋Œ€๋ช…์‚ฌ์™€ ์ด๋ฆ„์„ ์‚ฌ์šฉํ•˜๋ฉด์„œ
10:38
gives dignity and respect,
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๊ทธ๋ฅผ ์กด์ค‘ํ•˜๊ณ , ์กด์—„์„ฑ์„ ์ธ์ •ํ•œ๋‹ค๋Š” ์ธ์‹์„ ์‹ฌ์–ด์ค€๋‹ค๋ฉด
10:40
it's highly likely that the rest of the staff will too.
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์•„๋งˆ๋„ ๋‹น์—ฐํžˆ ๋‹ค๋ฅธ ์˜๋ฃŒ์ง€์›ํŒ€๋„ ๋˜‘๊ฐ™์€ ๋ฐฉ์‹์œผ๋กœ ๊ทธ๋ฅผ ๋Œ€ํ•  ๊ฒƒ์ž…๋‹ˆ๋‹ค.
10:44
So that's a little bit about my thoughts on doctors,
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์ด๊ฒƒ์ด ์ œ๊ฐ€ ์ž ๊น ๋ณด์—ฌ๋“œ๋ฆฐ ์˜์‚ฌ๋“ค์— ๋Œ€ํ•œ ๊ฒฌํ•ด์ด๊ณ 
10:46
and now let's move on to the transgender community.
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์ด์ œ ์„ฑ์ „ํ™˜์ž๋“ค์— ๋Œ€ํ•œ ์ด์•ผ๊ธฐ๋ฅผ ํ•˜๊ณ ์ž ํ•ฉ๋‹ˆ๋‹ค.
10:49
I'm here talking about fear,
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์ €๋Š” ์—ฌ๊ธฐ์„œ ๋‘๋ ค์›€์— ๋Œ€ํ•ด ์–ธ๊ธ‰ํ•˜๊ณ ์ž ํ•ฉ๋‹ˆ๋‹ค.
10:51
but y'all know who is really fearful, right?
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ํ•˜์ง€๋งŒ ์—ฌ๋Ÿฌ๋ถ„๋“ค์€ ๋ˆ„๊ฐ€ ์ •๋ง๋กœ ๋‘๋ ค์›Œ ํ•˜๋Š”์ง€ ์•Œ๊ณ  ์žˆ์Šต๋‹ˆ๋‹ค. ๊ทธ๋ ‡์ฃ ?
10:54
It's the transgender community.
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๋ฐ”๋กœ ์„ฑ์ „ํ™˜์ž๋“ค์ž…๋‹ˆ๋‹ค.
10:57
Earlier I shared the story about Anne
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์ œ๊ฐ€ ์•ค์— ๋Œ€ํ•œ ์ด์•ผ๊ธฐ๋ฅผ ์„œ๋‘์— ์–ธ๊ธ‰ํ–ˆ์—ˆ์Šต๋‹ˆ๋‹ค.
10:58
and how she was so worried about going into treatment
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๊ทธ๋ฆฌ๊ณ  ๊ทธ๋…€๋Š” ๊ทธ๋…€๊ฐ€ ์—ฌ์„ฑ์œผ๋กœ์„œ ์ธ์ •๋ฐ›์ง€ ๋ชปํ•˜๋Š”
11:01
and not being respected as her female self,
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์ƒํ™ฉ์—์„œ ์ง„๋ฃŒ๋ฐ›๋Š” ๊ฒƒ์„ ๋งค์šฐ ๊ฑฑ์ •ํ•ฉ๋‹ˆ๋‹ค.
11:03
and then Leah who was scared about how her doctor would react,
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๊ทธ๋ฆฌ๊ณ  ๋ ˆ์•„๋Š” ์˜์‚ฌ๋“ค์ด ๊ทธ๋…€๋ฅผ ๋Œ€ํ•˜๋Š” ๋ฐฉ์‹์— ๋‘๋ ค์›Œ ํ•˜๊ณ 
11:06
and the second that he didn't shake her hand
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๋‘˜์งธ๋กœ ์˜์‚ฌ๋Š” ์•…์ˆ˜๋„ ํ•˜์ง€ ์•Š์œผ๋ ค๊ณ  ํ•˜์˜€์œผ๋ฉฐ
11:08
and ordered that HIV test, her fears came true.
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HIV๊ฒ€์‚ฌ๋ฅผ ์ง€์‹œํ–ˆ์„ ๋•Œ, ๋˜ ํ•œ๋ฒˆ ๋‘๋ ค์›€์ด ๋‹ฅ์ณค์Šต๋‹ˆ๋‹ค.
11:12
The transgender community needs to be empowered
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์„ฑ์ „ํ™˜์ž๋“ค์€ ๊ทธ๋“ค์˜ ๊ฑด๊ฐ•๊ด€๋ฆฌ๋ฅผ ์œ„ํ•ด ํ•„์š”ํ•œ ๊ฒƒ์ด ๋ฌด์—‡์ธ์ง€์— ๋Œ€ํ•ด
11:15
to speak up for their health care needs.
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์†Œ๋ฆฌ๋†’์—ฌ ๋งํ•  ๊ถŒ๋ฆฌ๋ฅผ ์กด์ค‘ ๋ฐ›์•„์•ผ ํ•ฉ๋‹ˆ๋‹ค.
11:18
The days of remaining silent and taking whatever treatment you can get are over.
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์—ฌ๋Ÿฌ๋ถ„์„ ์–ด๋–ป๊ฒŒ ๋Œ€ํ•ด๋„ ์นจ๋ฌต๊ณผ ์ธ๋‚ด๋กœ ๊ฒฌ๋ŽŒ๋‚ด๋˜ ๋‚ ๋“ค์€ ๋๋‚ฌ์Šต๋‹ˆ๋‹ค.
11:23
If you don't speak up for your health care needs,
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์—ฌ๋Ÿฌ๋ถ„๋“ค์ด ํ•„์š”ํ•œ ์˜ํ•™์  ์น˜๋ฃŒ์— ๋Œ€ํ•˜์—ฌ ์•„๋ฌด ๋ง๋„ ํ•˜์ง€ ์•Š๋Š”๋‹ค๋ฉด
11:25
no one's going to do it for you.
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๊ทธ๊ฑธ ๋Œ€์‹  ํ•ด ์ค„ ์‚ฌ๋žŒ์€ ์•„๋ฌด๋„ ์—†์Šต๋‹ˆ๋‹ค.
11:29
So what about the rest of us?
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๊ทธ๋ ‡๋‹ค๋ฉด ๋‚˜๋จธ์ง€ ์šฐ๋ฆฌ๋“ค์€ ์–ด๋–ป๊ฒŒ ํ•ด์•ผ ํ• ๊นŒ์š”?
11:32
A lot of y'all, maybe in the next week or a couple of months,
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์—ฌ๋Ÿฌ๋ถ„ ๋Œ€๋ถ€๋ถ„์€, ๋‹ค์Œ์ฃผ๋‚˜ ๋ช‡ ๋‹ฌ ๋’ค
11:34
are going to have a doctor's appointment, right?
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๋ณ‘์› ์•ฝ์†์„ ์žก๊ฒŒ ๋˜์‹ค ๊ฒ๋‹ˆ๋‹ค. ๊ทธ๋ ‡์ฃ ?
11:37
So let's say you go to your doctor's appointment
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๊ทธ๋ž˜์„œ ์—ฌ๋Ÿฌ๋ถ„๋“ค์ด ๋ณ‘์›์— ๋“ค๋Ÿฌ ๋ชจ๋“  ์ง„๋ฃŒ๋ฅผ
11:39
and when it's over,
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๋งˆ์ณค๋Š”๋ฐ
11:40
you feel worse than you did when you got there.
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์ฒ˜์Œ ๋ณ‘์›์— ๋“ค์–ด๊ฐˆ ๋•Œ๋ณด๋‹ค ๊ธฐ๋ถ„์ด ๋” ๋‚˜๋น ์กŒ๋‹ค๊ณ  ์ƒ๊ฐํ•ด ๋ด…์‹œ๋‹ค.
11:44
What if you felt dismissed by the doctor,
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๋งŒ์•ฝ ์˜์‚ฌ๊ฐ€ ๋‹น์‹ ์„ ๋ฌด์‹œํ•˜๋Š” ๊ฒƒ ๊ฐ™๊ณ 
11:47
that they ignored your needs,
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์—ฌ๋Ÿฌ๋ถ„๋“ค์˜ ์š”๊ตฌ๋ฅผ ๋ฌต์‚ดํ•˜๋Š” ๊ฒƒ ๊ฐ™๊ณ 
11:48
or you even felt judged?
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์‹ฌ์ง€์–ด ์‹ฌํŒ๋ฐ›๋Š” ๊ฒƒ ๊ฐ™๋‹ค๋ฉด ์–ด๋–จ๊นŒ์š”?
11:52
That's what happens for many of the 1.4 million transgender adults
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๋ฐ”๋กœ ๊ทธ๋Ÿฐ ์ผ์ด ๋ฏธ๊ตญ ๋‚ด 1,400๋งŒ ๋ช… ์ค‘ ๋Œ€๋ถ€๋ถ„์˜ ์„ฑ์ธ๋“ค์—๊ฒŒ
11:56
here in the US
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๋ฒŒ์–ด์ง€๊ณ  ์žˆ์Šต๋‹ˆ๋‹ค.
11:58
if they're lucky enough to get an appointment.
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์šด์ด ์ข‹์•„ ์˜์‚ฌ์—๊ฒŒ ์ง„๋ฃŒ ๋ฐ›์„ ๊ธฐํšŒ๊ฐ€ ์ƒ๊ฒผ๋‹ค ํ•˜๋”๋ผ๋„ ๋ง์ž…๋‹ˆ๋‹ค.
12:01
Now, you may be thinking, "Why is this important to me?
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์—ฌ๋Ÿฌ๋ถ„์€ ์ด๋ ‡๊ฒŒ ์ƒ๊ฐํ•˜์‹ค ์ˆ˜๋„ ์žˆ์Šต๋‹ˆ๋‹ค. "๊ทธ๊ฒŒ ๋‚˜ํ•œํ…Œ ์™œ ์ค‘์š”ํ•˜์ง€?
12:04
I'm not transgender. I don't know anybody that's transgender.
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๋‚œ ์„ฑ์ „ํ™˜์ž๋„ ์•„๋‹ˆ๊ณ  ์•„๋Š” ์„ฑ์ „ํ™˜์ž๋„ ์—†๋Š”๋ฐ.
12:07
Why should I even care?"
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๋‚ด๊ฐ€ ์™œ ๊ทธ๊ฑธ ์‹ ๊ฒฝ์จ์•ผํ•˜์ง€?"
12:10
Think of it this way.
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์ด๋Ÿฐ ์‹์œผ๋กœ ์ƒ๊ฐํ•˜์‹ค ์ˆ˜ ์žˆ์Šต๋‹ˆ๋‹ค.
12:11
A transgender individual is human,
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์„ฑ์ „ํ™˜์ž๋„ ํ•˜๋‚˜์˜ ์ธ๊ฐ„์ž…๋‹ˆ๋‹ค.
12:14
just like you and me.
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์—ฌ๋Ÿฌ๋ถ„๋“ค๊ณผ ์ €์™€ ๋˜‘๊ฐ™์Šต๋‹ˆ๋‹ค.
12:16
They deserve competent and trained health care providers,
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์ด๋“ค์€ ์—ฌ๋Ÿฌ๋ถ„์ด๋‚˜ ์ €์ฒ˜๋Ÿผ ๋Šฅ์ˆ™ํ•˜๊ณ  ์˜ฌ๋ฐ”๋ฅธ ํ›ˆ๋ จ์„ ๋ฐ›์€
12:19
just like you and me.
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์˜๋ฃŒ๊ณ„ ์ข…์‚ฌ์ž๋“ค์—๊ฒŒ ์ง„๋ฃŒ๋ฐ›์„ ์ž๊ฒฉ์ด ์žˆ์Šต๋‹ˆ๋‹ค.
12:22
So let me ask, if you don't mind raising your hand:
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๊ดœ์ฐฎ์œผ์‹œ๋‹ค๋ฉด ๋‹ค์Œ ์งˆ๋ฌธ์— ์†์„ ๋“ค์–ด์ฃผ์‹œ๊ธธ ๋ฐ”๋ž๋‹ˆ๋‹ค:
12:24
Do you know or have you met anyone who is transgender,
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์—ฌ๋Ÿฌ๋ถ„๋“ค ์ค‘ ์„ฑ์ „ํ™˜์ž,
12:28
gender-nonconforming, agender, intersex, two-spirited, three-spirited?
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์„ฑ๋ถ€์ ์‘, ๋ฌด์„ฑ, ๊ฐ„์„ฑ, ์ด์ค‘์„ฑ, ์‚ผ์ค‘์„ฑ์ธ ์‚ฌ๋žŒ์„ ๋งŒ๋‚œ ์ ์ด ์žˆ์œผ์‹ ๊ฐ€์š”?
12:32
Thank y'all so much. Lovely. Thank y'all.
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๊ฐ์‚ฌํ•ฉ๋‹ˆ๋‹ค. ์ข‹์•„์š”. ๋ชจ๋‘ ๊ฐ์‚ฌ๋“œ๋ฆฝ๋‹ˆ๋‹ค.
12:35
Every one of y'all who did not raise your hand,
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์†์„ ๋“ค์ง€ ์•Š์œผ์‹  ๋ชจ๋“  ๋ถ„๋“ค๊ป˜์„œ๋Š”
12:38
in the very near future
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์•„์ฃผ ๊ฐ€๊นŒ์šด ๋ฏธ๋ž˜์—
12:40
you will get the opportunity to meet
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์ข€ ์ „์— ๋ง์”€๋“œ๋ฆฐ ์„ฑ์ •์ฒด์„ฑ์„
12:42
someone that falls into one of these identities, I guarantee it.
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๊ฐ€์ง„ ๋ˆ„๊ตฐ๊ฐ€๋ฅผ ๋งŒ๋‚˜์‹ค ๊ฒƒ์ž…๋‹ˆ๋‹ค. ์ œ๊ฐ€ ๋ณด์žฅํ•ฉ๋‹ˆ๋‹ค.
12:46
The number of this community is increasing.
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์ด๋Ÿฌํ•œ ์ง‘๋‹จ์€ ๊ทธ ์ˆ˜๊ฐ€ ๊ณ„์†ํ•ด์„œ ์ฆ๊ฐ€ํ•˜๊ณ  ์žˆ์Šต๋‹ˆ๋‹ค.
12:49
That's not because it's a fad or the new thing to do.
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์ด๋Š” ์–ด๋–ค ์ผ์‹œ์ ์ธ ์œ ํ–‰์ด๋‚˜ ์ƒˆ๋กญ๊ฒŒ ์ƒ๊ฒจ๋‚œ ํ˜„์ƒ์ด ์•„๋‹™๋‹ˆ๋‹ค.
12:53
It's safer to come out.
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์–‘์„ฑํ™” ๋˜์–ด์•ผ ๋” ์•ˆ์ „ํ•ฉ๋‹ˆ๋‹ค.
12:55
There's more awareness. There's more visibility.
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์ด์— ๋Œ€ํ•œ ์ธ์‹์ด ๊ฐœ์„ ๋˜๊ณ  ์žˆ๊ณ  ๋˜ ๊ฐ€์‹œํ™” ๋˜๊ณ  ์žˆ์Šต๋‹ˆ๋‹ค.
12:58
There's more safety, so people are speaking up about their true self
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๋”์šฑ ์•ˆ์ „ํ•ด ์ง€๊ณ  ์žˆ๊ณ , ์ด์— ๋”ฐ๋ผ ์‚ฌ๋žŒ๋“ค์ด ์ „๋ก€์—†์ด ์Šค์Šค๋กœ๋ฅผ
13:01
like never before.
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์†”์งํ•˜๊ฒŒ ์†Œ๋ฆฌ ๋†’์—ฌ ๋“œ๋Ÿฌ๋‚ด๊ณ  ์žˆ์Šต๋‹ˆ๋‹ค.
13:04
That's why it's so important that our health care system get on board
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์ด๊ฒƒ์ด ์šฐ๋ฆฌ ์˜๋ฃŒ ์‹œ์Šคํ…œ๊ณผ ์˜์‚ฌ, ์˜๋ฃŒ๊ณ„ ์ข…์‚ฌ์ž๊ฐ€ ์ด๋Ÿฌํ•œ ํ™˜์ž๋“ค๋„
13:08
and make sure that our doctors and health care providers are trained
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์šฐ๋ฆฌ ๋ชจ๋‘๊ฐ€ ๊ธฐ๋Œ€ํ•˜๋Š” ๋ฐ”์™€ ๊ฐ™์ด, ์กด์—„์„ฑ๊ณผ ์กด์ค‘์„ ๋ฐ”ํƒ•์œผ๋กœ
13:12
to approach these patients with dignity and respect,
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๋Œ€ํ•  ์ˆ˜ ์žˆ๋„๋ก ํ›ˆ๋ จ๋ฐ›๊ณ  ์‹œ์Šคํ…œ์„ ๊ฐœ์„  ํ•ด ๋‚˜๊ฐ€๋Š” ์ผ์„ ๋งค์šฐ ์ค‘์š”ํ•˜๊ฒŒ
13:15
just like we expect.
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์—ฌ๊ฒจ์•ผ ํ•˜๋Š” ์ด์œ ์ž…๋‹ˆ๋‹ค.
13:18
I remember being in my 11th grade literature class,
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์ œ ๊ธฐ์–ต ์† 11ํ•™๋…„ ๋ฌธํ•™ ์ˆ˜์—…์—์„œ
13:21
with one of my favorite teachers, Mr. McClain,
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์ œ๊ฐ€ ๊ฐ€์žฅ ์ข‹์•„ํ•˜๋Š” ์„ ์ƒ๋‹˜ ์ค‘ ํ•œ ๋ถ„์ด์—ˆ๋˜, ๋งฅํด๋ ˆ์ธ ์„ ์ƒ๋‹˜์ด
13:23
and he shared this quote by Heraclitus that sticks with me to this day.
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๋ณด์—ฌ ์ฃผ์…จ๋˜ ํ—ค๋ผํด๋ ˆ์ดํ† ์Šค์˜ ๊ตฌ์ ˆ์ด ์•„์ง๊นŒ์ง€๋„ ์ œ๊ฒŒ ๋‚จ์•„ ์žˆ์Šต๋‹ˆ๋‹ค.
13:26
Y'all may have even heard it.
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์—ฌ๋Ÿฌ๋ถ„๋“ค๋„ ๋“ค์–ด๋ณด์…จ์„ ๊ฒ๋‹ˆ๋‹ค.
13:28
It's, "The only thing that is constant is that things will change."
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"๋ณ€ํ•˜์ง€ ์•Š๋Š” ์œ ์ผํ•œ ๊ฒƒ์€ ๋ชจ๋“  ๊ฒƒ์€ ๋ณ€ํ•œ๋‹ค๋Š” ์‚ฌ์‹ค ๋ฟ์ด๋‹ค." ์ž…๋‹ˆ๋‹ค.
13:34
Familiar, right?
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์ต์ˆ™ํ•˜์‹œ์ฃ , ๊ทธ๋ ‡์ฃ ?
13:36
Every single one of us face changes in our lives,
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์šฐ๋ฆฌ ๋ชจ๋‘ ๊ฐœ๊ฐœ์ธ์€ ์‚ด์•„๊ฐ€๋ฉด์„œ ๋ณ€ํ™”๋ฅผ ๋งž์ดํ•˜๊ณ 
13:39
and often when we're faced with these changes,
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์ข…์ข… ์ด๋Ÿฌํ•œ ๋ณ€ํ™”๋ฅผ ๋งŒ๋‚ฌ์„ ๋•Œ
13:42
we've got some difficult decisions to make.
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์–ด๋Š ์ชฝ์„ ๊ฒฐ์ •ํ• ์ง€ ์–ด๋ ค์›€์„ ๊ฒช๊ณค ํ•ฉ๋‹ˆ๋‹ค.
13:45
Will we remain in fear, stay stuck
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์—ฌ๋Ÿฌ๋ถ„๋“ค์€ ๋‘๋ ค์›€ ์†์— ๊ฐ€๋กœ๋ง‰ํ˜€
13:48
and not grow?
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์„ฑ์žฅํ•˜์ง€ ์•Š๋Š” ์‚ถ์„ ์›ํ•˜์‹œ๋‚˜์š”?
13:50
Or, will we face fear with bravery,
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์•„๋‹ˆ๋ฉด, ์šฉ๊ธฐ์žˆ๊ฒŒ ๊ทธ ๋‘๋ ค์›€์— ๋งž์„œ
13:55
evolve, take the opportunity to grow?
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์ง„ํ™”ํ•˜๊ณ , ์„ฑ์žฅ์˜ ๊ธฐํšŒ๋ฅผ ์–ป๊ณ ์ž ํ•˜์‹œ๋‚˜์š”?
13:59
Every one of us face new things.
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์šฐ๋ฆฌ ๋ชจ๋‘๋Š” ์ƒˆ๋กœ์›€์„ ์ ‘ํ•ฉ๋‹ˆ๋‹ค.
14:01
What will you do?
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์—ฌ๋Ÿฌ๋ถ„๋“ค์€ ์–ด๋–ป๊ฒŒ ํ•˜๊ณ  ์‹ถ์œผ์‹ ๊ฐ€์š”?
14:03
Will you remain in fear,
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๋‘๋ ค์›€ ์†์— ๋จธ๋ฌด๋ฅด์‹ค ๊ฑด๊ฐ€์š”.
14:06
or will you grow?
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์„ฑ์žฅํ•˜๊ณ  ์‹ถ์œผ์‹ ๊ฐ€์š”?
14:09
I invite each of you, doctors, the transgender community
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์ €๋Š” ์—ฌ๋Ÿฌ๋ถ„ ๊ฐœ์ธ, ์˜์‚ฌ๋“ค, ์„ฑ์ „ํ™˜์ž๋“ค
14:12
and you and I,
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๊ทธ๋ฆฌ๊ณ  ์—ฌ๋Ÿฌ๋ถ„๊ณผ ์ œ๊ฐ€
14:14
to face fear together
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๋‘๋ ค์›€์— ํ•จ๊ป˜ ๋งž์„œ๊ธธ ์ œ์•ˆํ•ฉ๋‹ˆ๋‹ค.
14:15
as we walk into this brave new world.
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์šฉ๊ธฐ์žˆ๊ฒŒ ์ƒˆ๋กœ์šด ์„ธ์ƒ์œผ๋กœ ๊ฐ€๋Š” ๊ธธ๋กœ ์ดˆ๋Œ€ํ•ฉ๋‹ˆ๋‹ค.
14:18
Thank you.
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๊ฐ์‚ฌํ•ฉ๋‹ˆ๋‹ค.
14:19
(Applause)
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(๋ฐ•์ˆ˜)
์ด ์›น์‚ฌ์ดํŠธ ์ •๋ณด

์ด ์‚ฌ์ดํŠธ๋Š” ์˜์–ด ํ•™์Šต์— ์œ ์šฉํ•œ YouTube ๋™์˜์ƒ์„ ์†Œ๊ฐœํ•ฉ๋‹ˆ๋‹ค. ์ „ ์„ธ๊ณ„ ์ตœ๊ณ ์˜ ์„ ์ƒ๋‹˜๋“ค์ด ๊ฐ€๋ฅด์น˜๋Š” ์˜์–ด ์ˆ˜์—…์„ ๋ณด๊ฒŒ ๋  ๊ฒƒ์ž…๋‹ˆ๋‹ค. ๊ฐ ๋™์˜์ƒ ํŽ˜์ด์ง€์— ํ‘œ์‹œ๋˜๋Š” ์˜์–ด ์ž๋ง‰์„ ๋”๋ธ” ํด๋ฆญํ•˜๋ฉด ๊ทธ๊ณณ์—์„œ ๋™์˜์ƒ์ด ์žฌ์ƒ๋ฉ๋‹ˆ๋‹ค. ๋น„๋””์˜ค ์žฌ์ƒ์— ๋งž์ถฐ ์ž๋ง‰์ด ์Šคํฌ๋กค๋ฉ๋‹ˆ๋‹ค. ์˜๊ฒฌ์ด๋‚˜ ์š”์ฒญ์ด ์žˆ๋Š” ๊ฒฝ์šฐ ์ด ๋ฌธ์˜ ์–‘์‹์„ ์‚ฌ์šฉํ•˜์—ฌ ๋ฌธ์˜ํ•˜์‹ญ์‹œ์˜ค.

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