The hidden role informal caregivers play in health care | Scott Williams

44,394 views ใƒป 2018-02-11

TED


์•„๋ž˜ ์˜๋ฌธ์ž๋ง‰์„ ๋”๋ธ”ํด๋ฆญํ•˜์‹œ๋ฉด ์˜์ƒ์ด ์žฌ์ƒ๋ฉ๋‹ˆ๋‹ค.

๋ฒˆ์—ญ: Kidong Lee ๊ฒ€ํ† : Jihyeon J. Kim
00:12
Let's put the care back into health care.
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๊ฐœ์ธ ๊ฐ„๋ณ‘๋„ ์˜๋ฃŒ ํ™œ๋™์œผ๋กœ ์ธ์ •ํ•ด์ฃผ๋Š” ๊ฑด ์–ด๋–จ๊นŒ์š”.
00:16
I've been working in the healthcare sector for the last 15 years,
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์ €๋Š” ์ง€๋‚œ 15๋…„ ๊ฐ„ ์˜๋ฃŒ ๋ถ„์•ผ์— ์ข…์‚ฌํ•ด์™”์Šต๋‹ˆ๋‹ค.
00:20
and one of the things that drew me to this sector
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์ œ๊ฐ€ ์ด ๋ถ„์•ผ์— ์ด๋Œ๋ฆฌ๊ฒŒ ๋œ ์—ฌ๋Ÿฌ ์ด์œ  ์ค‘ ํ•˜๋‚˜๋Š”
00:22
was my interest in the care component of our healthcare systems --
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์˜๋ฃŒ ์‹œ์Šคํ…œ์ด ๊ฐ€์ง€๊ณ  ์žˆ๋Š” ํ•œ ๊ด€๋ฆฌ ์žฅ์น˜์— ๋Œ€ํ•œ ๊ด€์‹ฌ ๋•Œ๋ฌธ์ž…๋‹ˆ๋‹ค.
00:27
more specifically,
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๋” ๊ตฌ์ฒด์ ์œผ๋กœ๋Š”
00:28
to the invaluable role played by carers.
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๊ฐ„๋ณ‘์ธ๋“ค์˜ ์ค‘์š”ํ•œ ์—ญํ•  ๋•Œ๋ฌธ์ด์ฃ .
00:32
Now, how many of you in this room consider yourself a carer?
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์—ฌ๊ธฐ ๊ณ„์‹  ๋ถ„๋“ค ์ค‘ ๊ฐ„๋ณ‘์ธ์ด ๊ณ„์‹ ๊ฐ€์š”?
00:38
By this, I mean how many of you have cared for someone
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๊ทธ๋Ÿฌ๋‹ˆ๊นŒ ์ œ ๋ง์€ ์ง€๊ธˆ๊นŒ์ง€ ๋ณ‘์ด ๋“ค๊ฑฐ๋‚˜
00:41
suffering from an illness, injury or disability?
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๋‹ค์น˜๊ฑฐ๋‚˜, ๋ชธ์ด ๋ถˆํŽธํ•œ ๋ถ„์„ ๋Œ๋ณด์‹œ๋Š” ๋ถ„์ด ๊ณ„์‹œ๋‚˜์š”?
00:44
Can you raise your hand if this is the case?
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๊ทธ๋Ÿฐ ๋ถ„์ด ๊ณ„์‹œ๋ฉด ์†์„ ๋“ค์–ด๋ณด์‹œ๊ฒ ์–ด์š”?
00:49
About half of the room.
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๋ฐ˜ ์ •๋„ ๊ณ„์‹œ๋„ค์š”.
00:51
I want to thank all of you who raised your hands
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์†์„ ๋“œ์‹  ๋ชจ๋“  ๊ฐ„๋ณ‘์ธ๋ถ„๋“ค๊ป˜
00:53
for the time that you've spent as a carer.
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๊ทธ๋™์•ˆ์˜ ์ˆ˜๊ณ ์™€ ๋…ธ๊ณ ์— ๊ฐ์‚ฌํ•˜๋‹ค๋Š” ๋ง ์ „ํ•ฉ๋‹ˆ๋‹ค.
00:55
What you do is extremely precious.
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์ •๋ง ๋Œ€๋‹จํ•œ ์ผ์„ ํ•˜์‹œ๋Š” ๊ฒ๋‹ˆ๋‹ค.
00:59
I am a former cared-for patient myself.
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์ €๋Š” ๊ฐ„๋ณ‘์„ ๋ฐ›๋Š” ํ™˜์ž์˜€์Šต๋‹ˆ๋‹ค.
01:02
When I was a teenager, I suffered from Lyme disease
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10๋Œ€ ๋•Œ ๋ผ์ž„๋ณ‘์— ๊ฑธ๋ ธ์—ˆ๊ณ 
01:05
and underwent 18 months of antibiotic treatment.
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18๊ฐœ์›” ๊ฐ„ ํ•ญ์ƒ์ œ ์น˜๋ฃŒ๋ฅผ ๋ฐ›์•˜์—ˆ์ฃ .
01:10
I was repeatedly misdiagnosed:
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์ˆ˜ ์ฐจ๋ก€ ์˜ค์ง„๋„ ์žˆ์—ˆ์Šต๋‹ˆ๋‹ค.
01:12
bacterial meningitis, fibromyalgia, you name it.
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์„ธ๊ท ์„ฑ ์ˆ˜๋ง‰์—ผ, ์„ฌ์œ  ๊ทผ์œกํ†ต, ๊ทธ ์™ธ์—๋„ ์—ฌ๋Ÿฌ ๊ฐ€์ง€๋กœ์š”.
01:16
They couldn't figure it out.
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์˜์‚ฌ๋“ค๋„ ์ž˜ ๋ชจ๋ฅด๋”๊ตฐ์š”.
01:19
And if I'm standing here in front of you today,
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์ œ๊ฐ€ ์˜ค๋Š˜ ์ด ์ž๋ฆฌ์— ์„œ์žˆ์„ ์ˆ˜ ์žˆ๋Š” ์ด์œ ๋Š”
01:22
it's because I owe my life
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์ œ ์ƒ๋ช…์˜ ์€์ธ ๋•๋ถ„์ž…๋‹ˆ๋‹ค.
01:24
to the stubbornness and commitment of one carer.
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ํ—Œ์‹ ์ ์ด๊ณ  ๊ณ ์ง‘ ์„ผ ๊ฐ„๋ณ‘์ธ์ด์…จ์ฃ .
01:28
He did everything he could for me --
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์ €๋ฅผ ์œ„ํ•ด ํ•  ์ˆ˜ ์žˆ๋Š” ๋ชจ๋“  ๊ฑธ ํ•˜์…จ์Šต๋‹ˆ๋‹ค.
01:30
driving long distances from one treatment center to another,
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๋จผ ๊ธธ๋„ ๋งˆ๋‹คํ•˜์ง€ ์•Š์œผ์‹œ๊ณ  ์น˜๋ฃŒ์„ผํ„ฐ ์ด๊ณณ ์ €๊ณณ์„ ๋‹ค๋‹ˆ์‹œ๋ฉฐ
01:33
searching for the best option,
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์ตœ์„ ์˜ ๋ฐฉ๋ฒ•์„ ์ฐพ์œผ๋ ค ํ•˜์…จ์ฃ .
01:36
and above all, never giving up,
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๋ฌด์—‡๋ณด๋‹ค๋„, ์ ˆ๋Œ€ ํฌ๊ธฐํ•˜์ง€ ์•Š์œผ์…จ์Šต๋‹ˆ๋‹ค.
01:39
despite the difficulties he encountered,
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์ผ๊ณผ ์ƒํ™œ ๋ฉด์—์„œ ์–ด๋ ค์›€๋“ค์ด
01:41
including from a work and quality-of-life perspective.
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๋งŽ์•˜๋Š”๋ฐ๋„ ๋ง์ด์ฃ .
01:44
That was my father.
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๊ทธ๋ถ„์€ ๋ฐ”๋กœ ์ œ ์•„๋ฒ„์ง€์‹ญ๋‹ˆ๋‹ค.
01:46
I recovered, and this is largely thanks to his dedication.
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์•„๋ฒ„์ง€์˜ ํ—Œ์‹  ๋•์— ์ €๋Š” ๊ฑด๊ฐ•์„ ๋˜์ฐพ์„ ์ˆ˜ ์žˆ์—ˆ์Šต๋‹ˆ๋‹ค.
01:51
This experience turned me into a patient advocate.
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๋˜ํ•œ ์ด๋Ÿฐ ๊ฒฝํ—˜ ๋•์— ํ™˜์ž๋“ค์˜ ๋Œ€๋ณ€์ธ์ด ๋  ์ˆ˜ ์žˆ์—ˆ์ฃ .
01:55
The closer I looked, the more I saw carers providing the same kind of support
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์•Œ๋ฉด ์•Œ์ˆ˜๋ก ๊ทธ ์–ด๋–ค ํฌ์ƒ๋„ ๊ฐ์ˆ˜ํ•˜๋Š” ๊ฐ„๋ณ‘์ธ๋“ค์ด ๋งŽ๋‹ค๋Š” ๊ฑธ ๊นจ๋‹ฌ์•˜์Šต๋‹ˆ๋‹ค.
02:00
that my father provided to me,
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์ œ ์•„๋ฒ„์ง€๊ฐ€ ๊ทธ๋žฌ๋˜ ๊ฒƒ์ฒ˜๋Ÿผ ๋ง์ด์ฃ .
02:02
and playing a crucial role in the healthcare system.
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์˜๋ฃŒ ์‹œ์Šคํ…œ์—๋„ ์ง€๋Œ€ํ•œ ์˜ํ–ฅ์„ ๋ฏธ์นœ๋‹ค๋Š” ๊ฒƒ์„ ์•Œ์•˜์Šต๋‹ˆ๋‹ค.
02:06
I don't think it's an exaggeration to say
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๊ณผ์žฅํ•˜๋Š”๊ฒŒ ์•„๋‹ˆ๋ผ
02:09
that without informal carers like him,
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์ด๋“ค๊ณผ ๊ฐ™์€ ๋น„๊ณต์‹ ๊ฐ„๋ณ‘์ธ๋“ค์ด ์—†๋‹ค๋ฉด
02:11
our health and social systems
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ํ˜„์žฌ ์˜๋ฃŒ๋ณต์ง€ ์‹œ์Šคํ…œ์€
02:14
would crumble.
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๋ฌด๋„ˆ์งˆ ๊ฒƒ์ž…๋‹ˆ๋‹ค.
02:16
And yet, they're largely going unrecognized.
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๊ทธ๋Ÿผ์—๋„ ์ด๋“ค์€ ์ œ๋Œ€๋กœ ๋œ ์ธ์ •์„ ๋ฐ›์ง€ ๋ชปํ•˜๊ณ  ์žˆ์ฃ .
02:20
I am now a long-distance carer for my mother,
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์ €๋Š” ํ˜„์žฌ ์ œ ์–ด๋จธ๋‹ˆ์˜ ์›๊ฑฐ๋ฆฌ ๊ฐ„๋ณ‘์ธ์ž…๋‹ˆ๋‹ค.
02:24
who suffers from multiple chronic conditions.
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์—ฌ๋Ÿฌ ๋งŒ์„ฑ์งˆํ™˜์„ ์•“๊ณ  ๊ณ„์‹œ์ฃ .
02:28
I understand, now more than ever,
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์ €๋Š” ์ž˜ ์•Œ๊ณ  ์žˆ์Šต๋‹ˆ๋‹ค. ๊ทธ ์–ด๋Š ๋•Œ๋ณด๋‹ค๋„ ์š”์ฆ˜
02:31
the demands that caregivers face.
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๊ฐ„๋ณ‘์ธ๋“ค์˜ ๋ถ€๋‹ด์ด ํฌ๋‹ค๋Š” ๊ฑธ ๋ง์ด์ฃ .
02:34
With aging populations,
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์ธ๊ตฌ ๊ณ ๋ นํ™”,
02:37
economic instability,
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๊ฒฝ์ œ ๋ถˆ์•ˆ์ •,
02:38
healthcare system stress
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์˜๋ฃŒ ์‹œ์Šคํ…œ์ ์ธ ๋ฌธ์ œ์™€
02:40
and increased incidents of long-term chronic care needs,
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์žฅ๊ธฐ์ ์ธ ๊ด€๋ฆฌ๊ฐ€ ํ•„์š”ํ•œ ๋งŒ์„ฑ์งˆํ™˜์ด ์ฆ๊ฐ€ํ•จ์— ๋”ฐ๋ผ
02:44
the importance and demands on family caregivers
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๊ฐ€์กฑ ๊ฐ„๋ณ‘์ธ๋“ค์— ๋Œ€ํ•œ ์ค‘์š”์„ฑ๊ณผ ํ•„์š”์„ฑ์ด
02:47
are greater than ever.
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ํ›จ์”ฌ ๋” ์ปค์กŒ์Šต๋‹ˆ๋‹ค.
02:49
Carers all over the world are sacrificing their own physical,
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์ „ ์„ธ๊ณ„ ๋ชจ๋“  ๊ฐ„๋ณ‘์ธ๋“ค์€ ๊ทธ๋“ค์˜ ์œก์ฒด์ , ์žฌ์ •์ ,
02:53
financial and psychosocial well-being
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๊ทธ๋ฆฌ๊ณ  ์‹ฌ๋ฆฌ์‚ฌํšŒ์  ํ–‰๋ณต์„ ํฌ์ƒํ•˜๊ณ  ์žˆ์Šต๋‹ˆ๋‹ค.
02:56
to provide care for their loved ones.
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์‚ฌ๋ž‘ํ•˜๋Š” ์‚ฌ๋žŒ์„ ๋Œ๋ณด๊ธฐ ์œ„ํ•ด ๋ง์ด์ฃ .
02:59
Carers have their own limits and needs,
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๊ฐ„๋ณ‘์ธ๋“ค๋„ ํž˜์— ๋ถ€์น ๋•Œ๊ฐ€ ์žˆ๊ณ  ํ•˜๊ณ  ์‹ถ์€๊ฒŒ ์žˆ์Šต๋‹ˆ๋‹ค.
03:01
and in absence of adequate support,
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๋•Œ๋ฌธ์— ์ ์ ˆํ•œ ์ง€์› ์—†์ด๋Š”
03:04
many could be stretched to the breaking point.
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๊ฒฐ๊ตญ ํ•œ๊ณ„์— ์ด๋ฅด๊ฒŒ ๋  ๊ฒ๋‹ˆ๋‹ค.
03:07
Once seen as a personal and private matter in family life,
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๋น„๋ก ๊ฐ€์ •์—์„œ ๊ฐœ์ธ์ ์ด๊ณ  ์‚ฌ์ ์œผ๋กœ ํ–‰ํ•ด์ง€๋Š” ์ผ์ด์ง€๋งŒ
03:12
unpaid caregiving has formed the invisible backbone
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์ด๋Ÿฐ ๋ฌด๋ณด์ˆ˜ ๊ฐ„๋ณ‘์€ ์ง€๊ธˆ๊นŒ์ง€ ๋ณด์ด์ง€ ์•Š๊ฒŒ
03:15
of our health and social systems all over the world.
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์ „ ์„ธ๊ณ„ ์‚ฌํšŒ๋ณต์ง€ ์‹œ์Šคํ…œ์˜ ์ค‘์ถ”์ ์ธ ์—ญํ• ์„ ํ•ด์™”์Šต๋‹ˆ๋‹ค.
03:20
Many of these carers are even in this room,
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์ด๊ณณ์—๋„ ์ด๋Ÿฐ ๊ฐ„๋ณ‘์ธ๋“ค์ด ๋งŽ์ด ๊ณ„์‹ญ๋‹ˆ๋‹ค.
03:22
as we have just seen.
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์กฐ๊ธˆ ์ „์— ๋ณด์…จ๋“ฏ ๋ง์ด์ฃ .
์–ด๋–ค ๋ถ„๋“ค์ด, ์–ผ๋งˆ๋‚˜ ๋งŽ์€ ๋ถ„๋“ค์ด ์ด๋Ÿฐ ์ผ์„ ํ•˜๊ณ  ๊ณ„์‹ค๊นŒ์š”?
03:25
Who are they, and how many are they?
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03:28
What are the challenges that they are facing?
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์–ด๋–ค ์–ด๋ ค์›€์„ ๊ฒช๊ณ  ๊ณ„์‹ค๊นŒ์š”?
03:30
And, above all, how can we make sure that their value to patients,
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๊ทธ๋ฆฌ๊ณ  ๋„๋Œ€์ฒด ์–ด๋–ป๊ฒŒ ํ•ด์•ผ ํ™˜์ž์™€ ์˜๋ฃŒ ์‹œ์Šคํ…œ๊ณผ
03:34
our healthcare system and society
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์šฐ๋ฆฌ ์‚ฌํšŒ์— ์žˆ์–ด์„œ ๊ทธ๋ถ„๋“ค์˜ ๊ฐ€์น˜๋ฅผ
03:36
is recognized?
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์ธ์ •๋ฐ›์„ ์ˆ˜ ์žˆ๊ฒŒ ํ• ๊นŒ์š”?
03:39
Anyone can be a carer, really:
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๋ˆ„๊ตฌ๋‚˜ ๊ฐ„๋ณ‘์ธ ์ผ ์ˆ˜ ์žˆ์Šต๋‹ˆ๋‹ค.
03:42
a 15-year-old girl caring for a parent with multiple sclerosis;
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๋‹ค๋ฐœ์„ฑ ๊ฒฝํ™”์ฆ์„ ์•“๋Š” ๋ถ€๋ชจ๋ฅผ ๋Œ๋ณด๋Š” 15์‚ด ์†Œ๋…€๋„
03:47
a 40-year-old man juggling full-time work
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๋–จ์–ด์ ธ ์‚ฌ๋Š” ๊ฐ€์กฑ์„ ๋ถ€์–‘ํ•˜๊ธฐ ์œ„ํ•ด
03:50
while caring for his family who lives far away;
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์ผ์— ์ฐŒ๋“ค์–ด ์‚ฌ๋Š” 40์„ธ ๋‚จ์„ฑ๋„
03:53
a 60-year-old man caring for his wife who has terminal cancer;
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๋ง๊ธฐ ์•” ํ™˜์ž์ธ ์•„๋‚ด๋ฅผ ๋ณด์‚ดํ”ผ๋Š” 60์„ธ ๋‚จ์„ฑ๋„
03:58
or an 80-year-old woman caring for her husband
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์น˜๋งค์— ๊ฑธ๋ฆฐ ๋‚จํŽธ์„ ๋Œ๋ณด๋Š”
04:01
who has Alzheimer's disease.
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80์„ธ ์—ฌ์„ฑ๋„ ๋ง์ด์ฃ .
04:03
The things carers do for their patients are varied.
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์ด ๊ฐ„๋ณ‘์ธ๋“ค์€ ํ™˜์ž๋ฅผ ์œ„ํ•ด ์—ฌ๋Ÿฌ ๊ฐ€์ง€ ์ผ์„ ํ•ฉ๋‹ˆ๋‹ค.
04:07
They provide personal care,
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๋จผ์ € ์ผ์ƒ ์ƒํ™œ์„ ๋„์™€ ์ค๋‹ˆ๋‹ค.
04:09
like getting someone dressed,
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์˜ท์„ ์ž…ํ˜€์ฃผ๊ธฐ๋„ ํ•˜๊ณ 
04:11
feeding them,
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์Œ์‹์„ ๋จน์—ฌ์ฃผ๊ฑฐ๋‚˜
04:13
helping them to the bathroom,
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๋ณผ์ผ ๋ณด๋Š” ๊ฒƒ์„ ๋„์™€์ฃผ๊ธฐ๋„ ํ•˜๋ฉฐ
04:15
helping them move about.
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๊ฑฐ๋™์„ ๋•๊ธฐ๋„ ํ•˜์ฃ .
04:17
They also provide a significant level of medical care,
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๋˜ํ•œ ์ƒ๋‹นํ•œ ์ˆ˜์ค€์˜ ์˜๋ฃŒ์  ๋„์›€์„ ์ฃผ๊ธฐ๋„ ํ•ฉ๋‹ˆ๋‹ค.
04:20
because they often know a lot about their loved one's condition and needs,
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๋Œ€๊ฐœ ๊ฐ„๋ณ‘์ธ๋“ค์€ ํ™˜์ž ์ƒํƒœ์™€ ๊ทธ๋“ค์ด ์›ํ•˜๋Š” ๊ฒƒ์„ ์ž˜ ์•Œ๊ธฐ ๋•Œ๋ฌธ์ด์ฃ .
04:25
sometimes better than the patients themselves,
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ํ™˜์ž ์ž์‹ ๋“ค ๋ณด๋‹ค ๋” ์ž˜ ์•Œ๊ธฐ๋„ ํ•ฉ๋‹ˆ๋‹ค.
04:28
who may be paralyzed or confused by their diagnosis.
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์ง„๋‹จ๊ฒฐ๊ณผ์— ์ถฉ๊ฒฉ์„ ๋ฐ›๊ฑฐ๋‚˜ ํ˜ผ๋ž€์Šค๋Ÿฌ์›Œ ํ•˜๋Š” ํ™˜์ž๋“ค๋„ ์žˆ๊ฑฐ๋“ ์š”.
04:33
In those situations,
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์ด๋Ÿฐ ์ด์œ ๋“ค๋กœ
04:35
carers are also advocates for the patient.
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๊ฐ„๋ณ‘์ธ๋“ค์€ ํ™˜์ž์˜ ๋Œ€๋ณ€์ธ์ด ๋˜๊ธฐ๋„ ํ•ฉ๋‹ˆ๋‹ค.
04:40
Also of critical importance
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๋˜ ์ค‘์š”ํ•œ ๊ฒƒ์€
04:43
is the fact that carers also provide emotional support.
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๊ฐ„๋ณ‘์ธ์ด ์ •์„œ์  ์•ˆ์ •์—๋„ ๋„์›€์„ ์ค€๋‹ค๋Š” ์‚ฌ์‹ค์ž…๋‹ˆ๋‹ค.
04:48
They organize doctor's appointments,
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์ง„๋ฃŒ ์˜ˆ์•ฝ๋„ ํ•˜๊ณ 
04:51
they manage finances,
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์žฌ์ •๋„ ๊ด€๋ฆฌํ•˜๋ฉด์„œ
04:52
and they also deal with daily household tasks.
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๋งค์ผ ์ง‘์•ˆ ์ผ๋„ ํ•ฉ๋‹ˆ๋‹ค.
04:57
These challenges are challenges that we can't ignore.
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์ด ์ผ๋“ค์€ ์šฐ๋ฆฌ๊ฐ€ ๊ทธ๋ ‡๊ฒŒ ๊ฐ€๋ณ๊ฒŒ ๋ณผ ์ผ๋“ค์ด ์•„๋‹™๋‹ˆ๋‹ค.
05:00
There are currently more than 100 million carers
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ํ˜„์žฌ 1์–ต๋ช…์ด ๋„˜๋Š” ์‚ฌ๋žŒ๋“ค์ด
05:04
providing 80 percent of care across Europe.
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์œ ๋Ÿฝ ์ „์ฒด ๊ฐ„๋ณ‘์„œ๋น„์Šค์˜ 80%๋ฅผ ์ œ๊ณตํ•˜๊ณ  ์žˆ์Šต๋‹ˆ๋‹ค.
05:08
And even if these numbers are impressive,
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๋ถ„๋ช… ๋†€๋ผ์šด ์ˆ˜์น˜์ด๊ธฐ๋Š” ํ•˜์ง€๋งŒ
05:10
they're most likely underestimated, given the lack of recognition of carers.
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๊ฐ„๋ณ‘์ธ์— ๋Œ€ํ•œ ์ธ์‹์ด ๋‚ฎ๋‹ค๋Š” ์ ์„ ๊ณ ๋ คํ•˜๋ฉด ๋‚ฎ์€ ์ˆ˜์น˜์ผ์ˆ˜๋„ ์žˆ์Šต๋‹ˆ๋‹ค.
05:15
As we have just seen,
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์•„๊นŒ๋„ ๋ณด์•˜๋“ฏ์ด
05:16
many of you in this room weren't sure if you could be qualified
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์—ฌ๊ธฐ ๊ณ„์‹  ๋งŽ์€ ๋ถ„๋“ค ์กฐ์ฐจ๋„ ์ž์‹ ์ด ํ•ด๋‹น๋˜๋Š”์ง€,
05:20
or considered to be a carer.
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์ž์‹ ์ด ๊ฐ„๋ณ‘์ธ์ด ๋งž๋Š”์ง€ ๋ชจ๋ฅด์…จ์ฃ .
05:22
Many of you probably thought I was referring to a nurse
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์•„๋งˆ ๋งŽ์€ ๋ถ„๋“ค์ด ์ œ๊ฐ€ ๊ฐ„ํ˜ธ์‚ฌ๋‚˜
05:24
or some other healthcare professional.
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๋‹ค๋ฅธ ์˜๋ฃŒ ์ „๋ฌธ๊ฐ€๋ฅผ ๋งํ•˜๋Š” ๊ฑธ๋กœ ์ดํ•ดํ–ˆ์„ ๊ฒ๋‹ˆ๋‹ค.
05:27
Also stunning
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๋˜ ๋†€๋ผ์šด ์‚ฌ์‹ค์€
05:29
are the benefits that carers bring to our societies.
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์ด ๊ฐ„๋ณ‘์ธ๋“ค๋กœ ์ธํ•ด ์šฐ๋ฆฌ ์‚ฌํšŒ๊ฐ€ ์ƒ๋‹นํ•œ ๋“์„ ๋ณธ๋‹ค๋Š” ๊ฒƒ์ž…๋‹ˆ๋‹ค.
05:32
I want to give you just one example from Australia in 2015.
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2015๋…„ ํ˜ธ์ฃผ์—์„œ ๋ฐœํ‘œ๋œ ์กฐ์‚ฌ ๊ฒฐ๊ณผ๋ฅผ ์˜ˆ๋กœ ๋“ค์–ด๋ณด์ฃ .
05:37
The annual value provided by informal carers
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๋น„๊ณต์‹ ๊ฐ„๋ณ‘์ธ๋“ค์ด ์ •์‹ ์งˆํ™˜ ํ™˜์ž๋“ค์„ ๋Œ๋ด„์œผ๋กœ์จ ๋ฐœ์ƒํ•˜๋Š”
05:40
to those suffering from mental illness
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์—ฐ๊ฐ„ ๊ฒฝ์ œ์  ๊ฐ€์น˜๊ฐ€
05:43
was evaluated at 13.2 billion Australian dollars.
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ํ˜ธ์ฃผ ๋‹ฌ๋Ÿฌ๋กœ 132์–ต์— ๋‹ฌํ•œ๋‹ค๊ณ  ํ•ฉ๋‹ˆ๋‹ค.
05:48
This is nearly two times what the Australian government spends
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ํ˜ธ์ฃผ ์ •๋ถ€๊ฐ€ ๋งค๋…„ ์ •์‹ ์งˆํ™˜ ์˜๋ฃŒ์„œ๋น„์Šค์— ๋“ค์ด๋Š” ๋ˆ์˜
05:51
on mental health services annually.
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2๋ฐฐ์— ๋‹ฌํ•˜๋Š” ๊ธˆ์•ก์ด์ฃ .
05:53
These numbers, among others,
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๋ฌด์—‡๋ณด๋‹ค๋„ ์ด ์ˆ˜์น˜๋Š”
05:56
demonstrate that if carers were to stop caring tomorrow,
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์ด ๊ฐ„๋ณ‘์ธ๋“ค์ด ๋‚ด์ผ๋ถ€ํ„ฐ ๋‹น์žฅ ํ™˜์ž๋“ค์„ ๋Œ๋ณด์ง€ ์•Š๋Š”๋‹ค๋ฉด
05:59
our health and social systems would crumble.
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์šฐ๋ฆฌ ์‚ฌํšŒ๋ณต์ง€ ์‹œ์Šคํ…œ์€ ๋ฌด๋„ˆ์งˆ ์ˆ˜ ์žˆ๋‹ค๋Š” ๊ฑธ ์‹œ์‚ฌํ•ฉ๋‹ˆ๋‹ค.
06:04
And while the importance of these millions of silent carers
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์ด๋ ‡๋“ฏ, ๋“œ๋Ÿฌ๋‚˜์ง€ ์•Š์€ ์ด ์ˆ˜๋ฐฑ๋งŒ ๊ฐ„๋ณ‘์ธ๋“ค์˜ ๊ฐ€์น˜๋Š”
06:06
cannot be denied,
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๋ถ€์ •๋  ์ˆ˜ ์—†์Œ์—๋„
06:08
they've largely been unnoticed
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์ƒ๋‹น ๋ถ€๋ถ„ ์†Œ์™ธ๋˜์—ˆ๋˜ ๊ฒƒ์ด ์‚ฌ์‹ค์ž…๋‹ˆ๋‹ค.
06:10
by governments, healthcare systems
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์ •๋ถ€, ์˜๋ฃŒ ์ •์ฑ…์œผ๋กœ๋ถ€ํ„ฐ,
06:13
and private entities.
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๊ทธ๋ฆฌ๊ณ  ๋ฏผ๊ฐ„ ๊ธฐ์—…์œผ๋กœ๋ถ€ํ„ฐ ๋ง์ด์ฃ .
06:17
In addition, carers are facing enormous personal challenges.
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๋˜ํ•œ ์ด ๊ฐ„๋ณ‘์ธ๋“ค์€ ์ผ์‹ ์ƒ์˜ ํฐ ์–ด๋ ค์›€๋„ ์žˆ์Šต๋‹ˆ๋‹ค.
06:21
Many carers face higher costs and can face financial difficulties,
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๋” ๋น„์‹ผ ๋น„์šฉ์„ ๊ฐ๋‹นํ•ด์•ผํ•˜๊ณ  ์žฌ์ •์  ์–ด๋ ค์›€์„ ๊ฒช์„ ์ˆ˜ ์žˆ์Šต๋‹ˆ๋‹ค.
06:25
given the fact that they may not be able to work full time
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์ •๊ทœ์ง ๊ทผ๋ฌด๊ฐ€ ํž˜๋“  ์ƒํ™ฉ์ด๊ฑฐ๋‚˜
06:28
or they may not be able to hold down a job altogether.
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์ผ ์ž์ฒด๋ฅผ ํ•˜๊ธฐ๊ฐ€ ์–ด๋ ค์šธ ์ˆ˜ ์žˆ๊ธฐ ๋•Œ๋ฌธ์ด์ฃ .
06:32
Many studies have shown
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๋งŽ์€ ์—ฐ๊ตฌ๋“ค์„ ๋ณด๋ฉด
06:33
that often carers sacrifice their own health and well-being
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๊ฐ„๋ณ‘์ธ๋“ค ๋Œ€๋ถ€๋ถ„์ด ์ž์‹ ์˜ ๊ฑด๊ฐ•๊ณผ ํ–‰๋ณต์„ ํฌ๊ธฐํ•œ๋‹ค๊ณ  ํ•ฉ๋‹ˆ๋‹ค.
06:36
in order to care for their loved ones.
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์‚ฌ๋ž‘ํ•˜๋Š” ์‚ฌ๋žŒ๋“ค์„ ๋Œ๋ณด๊ธฐ ์œ„ํ•ด ๋ง์ด์ฃ .
06:39
Many carers spend so much time caring for their loved ones
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๋˜ํ•œ ๊ทธ๋“ค์˜ ํ™˜์ž๋ฅผ ๋Œ๋ณด๋Š”๋ฐ ๋„ˆ๋ฌด ๋งŽ์€ ์‹œ๊ฐ„์„ ํ• ์• ํ•จ์œผ๋กœ์จ
06:43
that often their family and their relationships can suffer.
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๋‹ค๋ฅธ ๊ฐ€์กฑ์ด๋‚˜ ์ฃผ๋ณ€์‚ฌ๋žŒ์„ ํž˜๋“ค๊ฒŒ ๋งŒ๋“ ๋‹ค๊ณ ๋„ ํ•ฉ๋‹ˆ๋‹ค.
06:46
Many carers report that often,
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๋งŽ์€ ๊ฐ„๋ณ‘์ธ๋“ค์€
06:48
their employers don't have adequate policies in place
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ํšŒ์‚ฌ๊ฐ€ ๊ทธ๋“ค์—๊ฒŒ ๋„์›€์ด ๋  ๋งŒํ•œ ์ ์ ˆํ•œ ์กฐ์น˜๋ฅผ
06:51
to support them.
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์ทจํ•˜์ง€ ์•Š๋Š”๋‹ค๊ณ  ๋งํ•ฉ๋‹ˆ๋‹ค.
06:53
There has been improvement, though,
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ํ•˜์ง€๋งŒ ๋‚˜์•„์ง€๊ณ  ์žˆ๋Š” ๋ถ€๋ถ„๋„ ์žˆ์Šต๋‹ˆ๋‹ค.
06:54
in the recognition of carers around the world.
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์„ธ๊ณ„์ ์œผ๋กœ ๊ฐ„๋ณ‘์ธ์— ๋Œ€ํ•œ ์ธ์‹์„ ๋„“ํžˆ๋ ค๋Š” ๋…ธ๋ ฅ์ด ์žˆ์ฃ .
06:57
Just a few years ago, an umbrella organization
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๋ถˆ๊ณผ ๋ช‡ ๋…„ ์ „์—๋Š” ํ•œ ์ƒ๋ถ€๊ธฐ๊ตฌ๊ฐ€
07:00
called the International Alliance of Carer Organizations, or IACO,
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๊ตญ์ œ ๊ฐ„๋ณ‘์ธ ๊ธฐ๊ตฌ ์—ฐ๋งน, ICAO๋ผ๋Š” ์ด๋ฆ„์œผ๋กœ ์„ค๋ฆฝ๋˜์—ˆ๋Š”๋ฐ
07:04
was formed to bring together carer groups from all over the world,
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์„ธ๊ณ„ ๊ณณ๊ณณ์— ํฉ์–ด์ ธ ์žˆ๋Š” ๊ฐ„๋ณ‘์ธ ๋‹จ์ฒด๋“ค์„ ํ•˜๋‚˜๋กœ ๋ชจ์•„
07:08
to provide strategic direction,
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์ „๋žต์  ๋ฐฉํ–ฅ์„ ์ œ์‹œํ•˜๊ณ 
07:10
facilitate information sharing,
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์ •๋ณด ๊ณต์œ ๋ฅผ ์ด‰์ง„์‹œํ‚ค๋ฉด์„œ
07:12
as well as actively advocate for carers on an international level.
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๊ตญ์ œ์  ์ฐจ์›์—์„œ ์ ๊ทน์ ์ธ ๊ฐ„๋ณ‘์ธ ์ง€์ง€ ํ™œ๋™์„ ํ•˜๊ณ  ์žˆ์Šต๋‹ˆ๋‹ค.
07:17
Private entities are also starting to recognize the situation of carers.
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๋ฏผ๊ฐ„ ๊ธฐ์—…๋“ค๋„ ๊ฐ„๋ณ‘์ธ๋“ค์˜ ์ƒํ™ฉ์„ ์ธ์‹ํ•˜๊ธฐ ์‹œ์ž‘ํ–ˆ์Šต๋‹ˆ๋‹ค.
07:21
I am proud that my personal engagement
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์ €๋Š” ๊ฐ„๋ณ‘์ธ๋“ค์— ๋Œ€ํ•œ ์ œ ๊ฐœ์ธ์ ์ธ
07:24
and enthusiasm towards this topic of carers
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๊ด€์‹ฌ๊ณผ ์—ด์ •์ด ์ œ ์ผํ„ฐ์— ๊ณต๊ฐ์„ ๋ถˆ๋Ÿฌ์ผ์œผ์ผฐ๋‹ค๋Š” ๊ฒƒ์ด
07:26
found an echo in my own workplace.
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์ž๋ž‘์Šค๋Ÿฝ์Šต๋‹ˆ๋‹ค.
07:29
My company is committed to this cause
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์ €ํฌ ํšŒ์‚ฌ๋Š” ์ด ๋ฌธ์ œ์— ์ง‘์ค‘ํ•˜๊ณ  ์žˆ๊ณ 
07:32
and has developed an unprecedented framework
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์ด์ „์— ์—†๋˜ ์ œ๋„๋ฅผ ๋งŒ๋“ค์—ˆ์Šต๋‹ˆ๋‹ค.
07:34
for its employees and society as a whole.
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์ง์›๊ณผ ์‚ฌํšŒ ์ „์ฒด๋ฅผ ์œ„ํ•ด ๋ง์ด์ฃ .
07:38
The objective is to empower carers
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๋ชฉ์ ์€ ๊ฐ„๋ณ‘์ธ๋“ค์—๊ฒŒ ๊ถŒํ•œ์„ ์ฃผ์–ด
07:40
to improve their own health and well-being
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๊ทธ๋“ค ์ž์‹ ์˜ ๊ฑด๊ฐ•๊ณผ ํ–‰๋ณต์„ ์ฆ์ง„์‹œํ‚ค๊ณ 
07:43
and bring about a greater balance to their lives.
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๋” ๋‚˜์€ ์‚ถ์˜ ๊ท ํ˜•์„ ์œ ์ง€ํ•  ์ˆ˜ ์žˆ๊ฒŒ ํ•˜๋Š” ๊ฒƒ์ž…๋‹ˆ๋‹ค.
07:46
Nevertheless, much more needs to be done
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ํ•˜์ง€๋งŒ ์•„์ง ํ•ด์•ผํ•  ์ผ๋“ค์ด ๋งŽ์ด ์žˆ์Šต๋‹ˆ๋‹ค.
07:50
to complement these relatively isolated initiatives.
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ํ˜„์‹ค๊ณผ๋Š” ์กฐ๊ธˆ ๋™๋–จ์–ด์ง„ ์ด๋Ÿฐ ๊ณ„ํš๋“ค์„ ๋ณด์™„ํ•ด ๋‚˜๊ฐ€๊ธฐ ์œ„ํ•ด์„œ๋Š”์š”.
07:54
Our societies are facing increased health pressures,
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์šฐ๋ฆฌ์˜ ์‚ฌํšŒ์  ์˜๋ฃŒ๋ถ€๋‹ด์€ ๋”์šฑ ๋Š˜์–ด๋‚  ๊ฒƒ์ž…๋‹ˆ๋‹ค.
07:56
including aging populations,
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ํŠนํžˆ ์ธ๊ตฌ ๋…ธ๋ นํ™”์™€
07:59
increased incidence of cancer and chronic conditions,
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๋†’์€ ๋งŒ์„ฑ์งˆํ™˜๊ณผ ์•” ๋ฐœ์ƒ์œจ
08:02
widespread inequality,
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์‚ฌํšŒ์— ๋งŒ์—ฐํ•œ
08:04
amongst many others.
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๋ถˆํ‰๋“ฑ ๋•Œ๋ฌธ์— ๋ง์ด์ฃ .
08:06
To confront these challenges,
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์ด๋Ÿฐ ๋ฌธ์ œ๋“ค์„ ํ•ด๊ฒฐํ•˜๊ธฐ ์œ„ํ•ด์„œ๋Š”
08:08
policymakers must look beyond traditional healthcare pathways
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์šฐ์„  ์ •์ฑ… ์ž…์•ˆ์ž๋“ค์ด ๊ธฐ์กด ์˜๋ฃŒ ์ œ๋„์™€
08:12
and employment policies
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๊ณ ์šฉ ์ •์ฑ…์œผ๋กœ๋ถ€ํ„ฐ ๋ฒ—์–ด๋‚˜์•ผ ํ•ฉ๋‹ˆ๋‹ค.
08:14
and recognize that informal care
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๋˜ํ•œ ๋น„๊ณต์‹์  ๊ฐ„๋ณ‘ ํ™œ๋™์ด
08:16
will continue to form the bedrock of care.
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์•ž์œผ๋กœ๋„ ํ™˜์ž ๊ด€๋ฆฌ์˜ ๊ธฐ๋ฐ˜์ด ๋œ๋‹ค๋Š” ์‚ฌ์‹ค์„ ๋ฐ›์•„๋“ค์—ฌ์•ผ ํ•ฉ๋‹ˆ๋‹ค.
08:21
Caring for someone should be a choice
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๋ˆ„๊ตฐ๊ฐ€๋ฅผ ๋Œ๋ณด๋Š” ๊ฒƒ์€ ์„ ํƒ์ด์ง€๋งŒ
08:24
and should be done without putting one's own well-being in the balance.
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์ž์‹ ์˜ ํ–‰๋ณต์„ ํฌ๊ธฐํ•˜๋Š” ์„ ํƒ์ด ๋˜์–ด์„œ๋Š” ์•ˆ๋ฉ๋‹ˆ๋‹ค.
๋˜ํ•œ ์ด๋Ÿฐ ๋น„๊ณต์‹ ๊ฐ„๋ณ‘ ํ™œ๋™์ด ์ •์‹ ์˜๋ฃŒ ํ™œ๋™์œผ๋กœ ์ธ์ •๋ฐ›๊ธฐ ์œ„ํ•ด์„œ
08:31
But to really put the care back into health care,
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08:35
what's needed is a deep, societal, structural change.
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์ •๋ง ํ•„์š”ํ•œ ๊ฒƒ์€ ์ง„์ •ํ•œ ์‚ฌํšŒ์ , ๊ตฌ์กฐ์  ๋ณ€ํ™”์ž…๋‹ˆ๋‹ค.
08:42
And this can only happen through a change in mindset.
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์šฐ๋ฆฌ์˜ ํƒœ๋„๋ฅผ ๋ฐ”๊ฟ”์•ผ๋งŒ ์ผ์–ด๋‚  ์ˆ˜ ์žˆ๋Š” ๋ณ€ํ™”์ฃ .
08:45
And this can start today.
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๊ทธ๋ฆฌ๊ณ  ์˜ค๋Š˜ ๋‹น์žฅ ์‹œ์ž‘ํ•  ์ˆ˜ ์žˆ์ฃ .
08:48
Today, we can plant the seed for a change
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์˜ค๋Š˜ ์šฐ๋ฆฌ๋Š” ์ „ ์„ธ๊ณ„ ์ˆ˜๋ฐฑ๋งŒ ๋ช…์˜ ๊ฐ„๋ณ‘์ธ๋“ค์„ ์œ„ํ•œ
08:51
for millions of carers around the world.
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๋ณ€ํ™”์˜ ์”จ์•—์„ ์‹ฌ์„ ์ˆ˜ ์žˆ์Šต๋‹ˆ๋‹ค.
08:53
Here's what I want to suggest:
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๋ช‡๊ฐ€์ง€ ์ œ์•ˆ์„ ๋“œ๋ฆฌ์ž๋ฉด,
08:56
when you go home today
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์˜ค๋Š˜ ์ง‘์— ๋Œ์•„๊ฐ€์‹œ๊ฑฐ๋‚˜
08:58
or to the office tomorrow morning,
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๋‚ด์ผ ์•„์นจ์— ์ถœ๊ทผํ•˜์‹œ๋ฉด
09:00
embrace a carer.
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๊ฐ„๋ณ‘์ธ์„ ์•ˆ์•„์ฃผ์„ธ์š”.
09:03
Thank them,
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๊ฐ์‚ฌํ•˜๋‹ค๊ณ  ๋งํ•ด์ฃผ์‹œ๊ณ 
09:04
offer him or her a bit of help,
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์•„์ฃผ ์ž‘์€ ๋„์›€์„ ์ค˜๋ณด์„ธ์š”.
09:07
maybe even volunteer as a carer yourself for a couple hours a week.
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์ง์ ‘ ๊ฐ„๋ณ‘์ธ์ด ๋˜์–ด ๋งค์ฃผ 2์‹œ๊ฐ„ ์ •๋„ ์ž์›๋ด‰์‚ฌ ํ•  ์ˆ˜๋„ ์žˆ๊ฒ ๋„ค์š”.
09:12
If carers around the world felt better recognized,
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์ด ์„ธ์ƒ ๋ชจ๋“  ๊ฐ„๋ณ‘์ธ๋“ค์ด ์ธ์ •๋ฐ›๋Š”๋‹ค๊ณ  ๋Š๋ผ๋ฉด
09:14
it would not only improve their own health and well-being
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๊ทธ๋“ค์˜ ๊ฑด๊ฐ•๊ณผ ํ–‰๋ณต์ง€์ˆ˜๊ฐ€ ์˜ฌ๋ผ๊ฐ€๊ณ 
09:17
and sense of fulfillment,
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๋ณด๋žŒ๋„ ๋” ๋Š๋ผ๊ฒŒ ๋  ๊ฒ๋‹ˆ๋‹ค.
09:19
but it would also improve the lives of those that they're caring for.
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๋ฟ๋งŒ ์•„๋‹ˆ๋ผ ๊ทธ๋ถ„๋“ค์ด ๋Œ๋ณด๋Š” ํ™˜์ž๋“ค์˜ ์‚ถ๋„ ๋” ์ข‹์•„์งˆ ๊ฒ๋‹ˆ๋‹ค.
09:23
Let's care more.
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๋” ๋งŽ์€ ๊ด€์‹ฌ ๋ถ€ํƒ๋“œ๋ฆฝ๋‹ˆ๋‹ค.
09:25
Thank you.
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๊ฐ์‚ฌํ•ฉ๋‹ˆ๋‹ค.
09:26
(Applause)
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(๋ฐ•์ˆ˜)
์ด ์›น์‚ฌ์ดํŠธ ์ •๋ณด

์ด ์‚ฌ์ดํŠธ๋Š” ์˜์–ด ํ•™์Šต์— ์œ ์šฉํ•œ YouTube ๋™์˜์ƒ์„ ์†Œ๊ฐœํ•ฉ๋‹ˆ๋‹ค. ์ „ ์„ธ๊ณ„ ์ตœ๊ณ ์˜ ์„ ์ƒ๋‹˜๋“ค์ด ๊ฐ€๋ฅด์น˜๋Š” ์˜์–ด ์ˆ˜์—…์„ ๋ณด๊ฒŒ ๋  ๊ฒƒ์ž…๋‹ˆ๋‹ค. ๊ฐ ๋™์˜์ƒ ํŽ˜์ด์ง€์— ํ‘œ์‹œ๋˜๋Š” ์˜์–ด ์ž๋ง‰์„ ๋”๋ธ” ํด๋ฆญํ•˜๋ฉด ๊ทธ๊ณณ์—์„œ ๋™์˜์ƒ์ด ์žฌ์ƒ๋ฉ๋‹ˆ๋‹ค. ๋น„๋””์˜ค ์žฌ์ƒ์— ๋งž์ถฐ ์ž๋ง‰์ด ์Šคํฌ๋กค๋ฉ๋‹ˆ๋‹ค. ์˜๊ฒฌ์ด๋‚˜ ์š”์ฒญ์ด ์žˆ๋Š” ๊ฒฝ์šฐ ์ด ๋ฌธ์˜ ์–‘์‹์„ ์‚ฌ์šฉํ•˜์—ฌ ๋ฌธ์˜ํ•˜์‹ญ์‹œ์˜ค.

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