How to Build a Freelance Career That Works for You | The Way We Work, a TED series

144,460 views ・ 2023-10-03

TED


μ•„λž˜ μ˜λ¬Έμžλ§‰μ„ λ”λΈ”ν΄λ¦­ν•˜μ‹œλ©΄ μ˜μƒμ΄ μž¬μƒλ©λ‹ˆλ‹€.

00:00
What does job security really mean?
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λ²ˆμ—­: Hana Lee κ²€ν† : DK Kim
고용 μ•ˆμ •μ΄λž€ μ‹€μ œλ‘œ 무엇을 μ˜λ―Έν• κΉŒμš”?
00:01
It means financial stability.
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μž¬μ •μ  μ•ˆμ •μž…λ‹ˆλ‹€.
00:03
Waking up and knowing "I can provide for myself and my family."
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아침에 μΌμ–΄λ‚˜ β€˜μžμ‹ κ³Ό 가쑱을 λΆ€μ–‘ν•  수 μžˆλ‹€β€™κ³  ν™•μ‹ ν•˜λŠ” 것이죠.
00:06
A freelance career can 100 percent provide that if you build it wisely.
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ν˜„λͺ…ν•˜κ²Œ μŒ“μ•„κ°„λ‹€λ©΄ ν”„λ¦¬λžœμ„œ κ²½λ ₯이 이λ₯Ό 100% μ‹€ν˜„ν•  수 μžˆμŠ΅λ‹ˆλ‹€.
00:10
As counterintuitive as it may seem,
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μ–Έλœ» 납득이 μ•ˆ 될 μˆ˜λ„ μžˆμ§€λ§Œ
00:12
freelancing may be the best way to build long-term stability.
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μž₯기적으둜 μ•ˆμ •μ„±μ„ ν™•λ³΄ν•˜λŠ” κ°€μž₯ 쒋은 방법일 μˆ˜λ„ μžˆμŠ΅λ‹ˆλ‹€.
00:15
[The Way We Work]
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[μš°λ¦¬κ°€ μΌν•˜λŠ” 방식]
00:20
Five out of 10 American workers watching this
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이 μ˜μƒμ„ λ³΄λŠ” 근둜자 μ—΄ λͺ… 쀑 λ‹€μ„― λͺ…은
00:22
will have a freelance career by 2025.
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2025년이 되면 ν”„λ¦¬λžœμ„œλ‘œ 일을 ν•˜κ²Œ 될 κ²ƒμž…λ‹ˆλ‹€.
00:25
That's just two or three years out.
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뢈과 이삼 λ…„ 밖에 남지 μ•Šμ•˜μ£ .
00:27
Some of us will perform tasks like making deliveries or doing remote data entry,
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μ–΄λ–€ μ΄λŠ” λ°°λ‹¬μ΄λ‚˜ 원격 자료 μž…λ ₯ 같은 일을 ν•  것이고
00:31
and some of us will be writers, graphic designers, product specialists,
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μ–΄λ–€ μ΄λŠ” μž‘κ°€, κ·Έλž˜ν”½ λ””μžμ΄λ„ˆ, μƒν’ˆ μ „λ¬Έκ°€,
00:35
marketeers, software engineers, data analysts or business consultants
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λ§ˆμΌ€ν„°, μ†Œν”„νŠΈμ›¨μ–΄ μ—”μ§€λ‹ˆμ–΄, 데이터 뢄석가, λΉ„μ¦ˆλ‹ˆμŠ€ μ»¨μ„€ν„΄νŠΈλ‘œμ„œ
00:39
who are paid per project and not tied to any one company.
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ν•œ νšŒμ‚¬μ— 얽맀이지 μ•Šκ³  ν”„λ‘œμ νŠΈ λ‹Ή 보수λ₯Ό 받을 κ²ƒμž…λ‹ˆλ‹€.
00:42
Having a freelance career gives you the power
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ν”„λ¦¬λžœμ„œ κ²½λ ₯이 μŒ“μ΄λ©΄ μ§„μ •ν•œ μ‹œμž₯ κ°€μΉ˜λ₯Ό 인정받을 수 있고
00:44
to get your true market value
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00:46
and the flexibility to build life the way you want it.
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삢을 μ›ν•˜λŠ” λ°©μ‹μœΌλ‘œ μœ μ—°ν•˜κ²Œ κ³„νšν•  μˆ˜λ„ μžˆμŠ΅λ‹ˆλ‹€.
00:49
But most importantly, it gives you control over your future,
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ν•˜μ§€λ§Œ κ°€μž₯ μ€‘μš”ν•œ 것은 미래λ₯Ό 슀슀둜 ν†΅μ œν•  수 μžˆμ–΄μ„œ
00:52
making you less reliant on a single employer.
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ν•œ κ³ μš©μ£Όμ—κ²Œλ§Œ μ˜μ‘΄ν•˜λŠ” 일이 μ€„μ–΄λ“ λ‹€λŠ” μ μž…λ‹ˆλ‹€.
00:54
Hiring freelancers is good for organizations, too.
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ν”„λ¦¬λžœμ„œλ₯Ό κ³ μš©ν•˜λŠ” 것은 κΈ°μ—…μ—κ²Œλ„ μœ λ¦¬ν•©λ‹ˆλ‹€.
00:57
When freelancers come on board,
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ν”„λ¦¬λžœμ„œλ₯Ό μ±„μš©ν•˜λ©΄ λ‹€μ–‘ν•œ μž‘μ—…μ—μ„œ 얻은 지식이 따라 μ˜΅λ‹ˆλ‹€.
00:59
they come with knowledge from multiple employers.
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01:01
Freelancers also tend to be more up-to-date on their skills.
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λ˜ν•œ μžμ‹ μ˜ κΈ°μˆ μ— λŒ€ν•œ μ΅œμ‹  정보λ₯Ό 더 많이 μ•„λŠ” 편이죠.
01:04
They constantly read, listen and learn new approaches to remain employable,
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ν”„λ¦¬λžœμ„œλŠ” μžκ²©μ„ κ°–μΆ”κΈ° μœ„ν•΄ λŠμž„μ—†μ΄ μƒˆλ‘œμš΄ 것을 읽고 λ“£κ³  배우며
01:09
and freelancers offer a jolt of energy.
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큰 ν™œλ ₯을 λΆˆμ–΄λ„£μ–΄ μ€λ‹ˆλ‹€.
01:11
They arrive ready to hit the ground running.
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λ°”λ‘œ 업무λ₯Ό μ‹œμž‘ν•  μ€€λΉ„κ°€ λ˜μ–΄ 있죠.
01:13
So how can you be part of this freelance future?
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그러면 μ–΄λ–»κ²Œ 이런 ν”„λ¦¬λžœμ„œκ°€ 될 수 μžˆμ„κΉŒμš”?
01:16
Here are some steps.
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λͺ‡ κ°€μ§€ 단계가 μžˆλŠ”λ° 첫 번째둜 μžμ‹ μ˜ 핡심 κ°€μΉ˜λ₯Ό μ°Ύμ•„λ³΄μ„Έμš”.
01:17
Step one: Identify your core value.
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01:19
Talk to people in your network of current and former employers
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μ „ν˜„μ§ κ³ μš©μ£Όμ—κ²Œ λ¬Όμ–΄μ„œ
01:22
and ask them what qualities make you someone who's worth hiring?
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μžμ‹ μ„ κ³ μš©ν•  λ§Œν•œ 자질이 μ–΄λ–€ 것이 μžˆλŠ”μ§€ ν™•μΈν•˜μ„Έμš”.
01:26
Are you thorough or fast?
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κΌΌκΌΌν•œκ°€μš”, 손이 λΉ λ₯Έκ°€μš”, μ „λž΅μ μΈκ°€μš”?
01:28
Are you strategic?
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01:29
What types of projects do you really excel at?
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μ–΄λ–€ μ’…λ₯˜μ˜ 일에 λŠ₯μˆ™ν•œκ°€μš”?
01:31
Figure out exactly what value you bring as a freelancer.
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ν”„λ¦¬λžœμ„œλ‘œμ„œ μ–΄λ–€ κ°€μΉ˜κ°€ μžˆλŠ”μ§€ κΌΌκΌΌν•˜κ²Œ 생각해 λ³΄μ„Έμš”.
01:35
Step two: Communicate it to employers.
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두 번째둜 μžμ‹ μ˜ κ°€μΉ˜λ₯Ό κ³ μš©μ£Όμ—κ²Œ μ•Œλ¦¬μ„Έμš”.
01:37
Once you know your value,
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μžμ‹ μ˜ κ°€μΉ˜λ₯Ό μ•Œλ©΄
01:39
you're in great place to approach potential employers,
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이전에 μΌν–ˆλ˜ κΈ°μ—…μ΄λ‚˜
01:42
whether it's places you've worked with in the past
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동쒅 μ—…κ³„μ˜ λ‹€λ₯Έ 기업에 κ°€μ„œ
01:44
or other businesses in the same industry and say,
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잠재적인 κ³ μš©μ£Όμ—κ²Œ μ΄λ ‡κ²Œ 말할 수 μžˆμŠ΅λ‹ˆλ‹€.
β€œμ΄κ²ƒμ΄ μ œκ°€ ν•  수 μžˆλŠ” 일이며
01:47
"This is what I will do for you
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01:48
and this is the impact it could have on your business."
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사업에 λ―ΈμΉ˜λŠ” 영ν–₯은 μ΄λ ‡μŠ΅λ‹ˆλ‹€.”
01:51
Make your value clear on your LinkedIn profile
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λ§ν¬λ“œμΈ ν”„λ‘œν•„κ³Ό 개인 μ›Ήμ‚¬μ΄νŠΈμ— μžμ‹ μ˜ κ°€μΉ˜λ₯Ό λͺ…ν™•νžˆ 밝히고
01:54
and on your personal website
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01:55
and ask to be paid what you're worth,
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그에 μƒμ‘ν•˜λŠ” λŒ€κ°€λ₯Ό μš”κ΅¬ν•˜μ‹­μ‹œμ˜€.
01:57
which means you should do some research on pricing
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즉, 보수 μˆ˜μ€€μ„ μ‘°μ‚¬ν•˜κ³ 
02:00
and your value should translate into your fees.
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μžμ‹ μ˜ κ°€μΉ˜μ— λ§žλŠ” λŒ€κ°€λ₯Ό λ°›μ•„μ•Ό ν•©λ‹ˆλ‹€.
02:03
Step three: Nurture early relationships.
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μ„Έ 번째둜 초기 관계λ₯Ό κ΅¬μΆ•ν•˜μ„Έμš”.
02:05
In the beginning,
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λŒ€κ°œ μ²˜μŒμ—λŠ” μ–΄λ–€ μΌμžλ¦¬λ“  λͺ¨λ‘ λ°›μ•„λ“€μ΄λŠ” 것이 μœ λ¦¬ν•©λ‹ˆλ‹€.
02:06
it's often in your best interest to take whatever jobs you're offered.
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02:10
It's not all going to be great or easy, but you will learn so much.
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μ „λΆ€κ°€ μ¦κ²κ±°λ‚˜ μ‰½μ§€λŠ” μ•Šκ² μ§€λ§Œ λ§Žμ€ 것을 배울 수 있죠.
02:13
You'll start to see that you're better working with mission-driven companies
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λͺ©ν‘œ 달성을 μ€‘μ‹œν•˜λŠ” νšŒμ‚¬λ‚˜ 직섀적인 κ΄€λ¦¬μžμ™€ μΌν•˜λŠ” 것이
02:17
or with managers who don't beat around the bush.
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μžμ‹ μ—κ²Œ 더 μ–΄μšΈλ¦°λ‹€λŠ” 것을 μ•Œκ²Œ 될 κ²ƒμž…λ‹ˆλ‹€.
02:19
Or whether you're happier working remotely
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μž¬νƒ 근무가 더 λ§Œμ‘±μŠ€λŸ¬μš΄μ§€
02:21
or going into an office working with peers.
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μ‚¬λ¬΄μ‹€μ—μ„œ λ™λ£Œμ™€ κ·Όλ¬΄ν•˜λŠ” 것이 더 λ§Œμ‘±μŠ€λŸ¬μš΄μ§€λ„ μ•Œ 수 있죠.
02:23
Every time you finish working with a new client,
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μƒˆ 고객과 μž‘μ—…μ„ 마칠 λ•Œλ§ˆλ‹€ κ·Έλ“€μ—κ²Œ ν”Όλ“œλ°±μ„ λ°›μœΌμ‹­μ‹œμ˜€.
02:26
ask them for feedback.
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02:28
Find out what worked well.
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μ–΄λ–€ 것을 μž˜ν–ˆκ³  κ°œμ„ ν•  점은 무엇인지 μ•Œμ•„λ³΄μ„Έμš”.
02:29
What can I do better?
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02:31
As a freelancer, you need to be proactive and find ways to improve.
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ν”„λ¦¬λžœμ„œλŠ” λŠ₯λ™μ μœΌλ‘œ λŒ€μ²˜ν•˜κ³  κ°œμ„ ν•  방법을 μ°Ύμ•„μ•Ό ν•©λ‹ˆλ‹€.
02:35
It will not only make you better,
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μ΄λŠ” μžμ‹ μ„ 더 λ‚˜μ€ μ‚¬λžŒμœΌλ‘œ λ§Œλ“€μ–΄ 쀄 뿐만 μ•„λ‹ˆλΌ
02:37
but help raise your value in the marketplace.
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μ‹œμž₯μ—μ„œ μžμ‹ μ˜ κ°€μΉ˜λ₯Ό λ†’μ΄λŠ” 데 도움이 될 κ²ƒμž…λ‹ˆλ‹€.
02:40
Step four: Grow your client base over time.
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λ„€ 번째둜 μ‹œκ°„μ΄ μ§€λ‚˜λ©΄μ„œ 고객측을 λŠ˜λ €λ³΄μ‹­μ‹œμ˜€.
02:43
As a freelancer,
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ν”„λ¦¬λžœμ„œμ—κ²Œ κΈ°μ‘΄ 고객은 κ°€μž₯ 쒋은 μΆ”μ²œμΈμž…λ‹ˆλ‹€.
02:44
your existing customers are your best references.
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02:47
When a project is about to end,
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ν”„λ‘œμ νŠΈκ°€ 끝날 λ•Œμ―€,
02:49
ask whether they know others who might benefit from your services
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μ—¬λŸ¬λΆ„κ³Ό μΌν•΄μ„œ ν˜œνƒμ„ λ³Ό 수 μžˆλŠ” λ‹€λ₯Έ μ‚¬λžŒμ΄ μžˆλŠ”μ§€,
02:53
or ask if they can promote you and your work in their internal channels,
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ν˜Ήμ€ λ‚΄λΆ€ 채널, μ†Œμ…œ λ―Έλ””μ–΄ ν”Œλž«νΌ, μ΄λ©”μΌλ‘œ
02:57
social media platforms or email groups.
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μžμ‹ κ³Ό μžμ‹ μ΄ 맑은 μž‘μ—…μ„ 홍보해 쀄 수 μžˆλŠ”μ§€ λ¬Όμ–΄λ³΄μ„Έμš”.
02:59
Don't be discouraged.
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용기λ₯Ό μžƒμ§€ λ§ˆμ„Έμš”.
03:00
It takes time and consistency to build a stable of clients.
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μ•ˆμ •μ μΈ 고객을 ν™•λ³΄ν•˜λ €λ©΄ μ‹œκ°„κ³Ό 일관성이 ν•„μš”ν•©λ‹ˆλ‹€.
03:03
Put your focus on building a reputation for good work
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μž‘μ—… κ²°κ³Όκ°€ ν›Œλ₯­ν•˜λ‹€λŠ” ν‰νŒμ„ μŒ“λŠ” 데 μ§‘μ€‘ν•˜λ‹€ 보면
03:06
and you'll eventually have to turn down more jobs than you can accept.
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ν•  수 μžˆλŠ” 것보닀 더 λ§Žμ€ μž‘μ—…μ„ λ°›κ²Œ 될 κ²ƒμž…λ‹ˆλ‹€.
03:10
Step five: Join a freelance community.
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λ‹€μ„― 번째둜 ν”„λ¦¬λžœμ„œ λͺ¨μž„에 μ°Έμ—¬ν•˜μ„Έμš”.
03:12
Whatever type of freelancer you are,
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μ—¬λŸ¬λΆ„μ΄ μ–΄λ–€ ν˜•νƒœμ˜ ν”„λ¦¬λžœμ„œλ“ μ§€
03:14
find ways to connect with others in your field.
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같은 λΆ„μ•Όμ˜ λ‹€λ₯Έ μ‚¬λžŒλ“€κ³Ό μ†Œν†΅ν•  수 μžˆλŠ” 방법을 μ°Ύμ•„ λ³΄μ„Έμš”.
03:16
What are the LinkedIn or Facebook groups to join?
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κ°€μž…ν•  수 μžˆλŠ” λ§ν¬λ“œμΈμ΄λ‚˜ νŽ˜μ΄μŠ€λΆμ€ μ–΄λ–€ 것이 μžˆμ„κΉŒμš”?
μ–΄λ–€ 행사에 μ°Έμ—¬ν•˜κ³  μ–΄λ–€ 팟캐슀트λ₯Ό λ“€μ–΄μ•Ό ν• κΉŒμš”?
03:19
Which events to go to and which podcasts to listen to?
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03:21
This community will not only help you learn and give you leads on work,
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이런 λͺ¨μž„은 ν•™μŠ΅μ— 도움을 μ£Όκ³  업무에 λŒ€ν•œ λ‹¨μ„œλ₯Ό μ œκ³΅ν•  뿐만 μ•„λ‹ˆλΌ
03:25
but it will also contain peers that you can vent to when you need it.
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κ·Έκ³³μ—λŠ” ν•„μš”ν•  λ•Œ 기뢄을 μ „ν™˜ν•  λ™λ£Œλ„ μžˆμŠ΅λ‹ˆλ‹€.
03:29
If you're interested in freelancing,
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ν”„λ¦¬λžœμ„œμ— 관심이 μžˆλ‹€λ©΄
03:31
don't wait until you get fired or laid off to make that leap.
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ν•΄κ³ λ˜κ±°λ‚˜ 정리해고될 λ•ŒκΉŒμ§€ 기닀리지 λ§ˆμ„Έμš”.
03:34
Remember, when you rely on one employer, they own your future.
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고용주 ν•œ λͺ…μ—κ²Œλ§Œ μ˜μ‘΄ν•˜λ©΄ 미래λ₯Ό 뺏기게 λ©λ‹ˆλ‹€.
03:39
But by building your freelance capabilities,
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ν•˜μ§€λ§Œ ν”„λ¦¬λžœμ„œ μ—­λŸ‰μ„ ν‚€μš°λ©΄
03:41
you'll have the power to decide not only who you want to work with,
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λˆ„κ΅¬μ™€ 일할지뿐 μ•„λ‹ˆλΌ
μ–Έμ œ, μ–΄λ–€ 일을 ν• μ§€ κ²°μ •ν•  힘이 생기죠.
03:44
but when and in what capacity.
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03:46
And when downturns come,
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그리고 κ²½κΈ° 침체기가 μ˜€λ”λΌλ„ 더 잘 κ²¬λ”œ 수 μžˆμ„ κ²ƒμž…λ‹ˆλ‹€.
03:48
you'll be better able to withstand them
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03:50
with a network of people who are excited to work with you.
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ν•¨κ»˜ μΌν•˜κ³  μ‹Άμ–΄ν•˜λŠ” μ‚¬λžŒλ“€κ³Ό 연락망을 ν˜•μ„±ν•΄μ„œ 말이죠.
이 μ›Ήμ‚¬μ΄νŠΈ 정보

이 μ‚¬μ΄νŠΈλŠ” μ˜μ–΄ ν•™μŠ΅μ— μœ μš©ν•œ YouTube λ™μ˜μƒμ„ μ†Œκ°œν•©λ‹ˆλ‹€. μ „ 세계 졜고의 μ„ μƒλ‹˜λ“€μ΄ κ°€λ₯΄μΉ˜λŠ” μ˜μ–΄ μˆ˜μ—…μ„ 보게 될 κ²ƒμž…λ‹ˆλ‹€. 각 λ™μ˜μƒ νŽ˜μ΄μ§€μ— ν‘œμ‹œλ˜λŠ” μ˜μ–΄ μžλ§‰μ„ 더블 ν΄λ¦­ν•˜λ©΄ κ·Έκ³³μ—μ„œ λ™μ˜μƒμ΄ μž¬μƒλ©λ‹ˆλ‹€. λΉ„λ””μ˜€ μž¬μƒμ— 맞좰 μžλ§‰μ΄ μŠ€ν¬λ‘€λ©λ‹ˆλ‹€. μ˜κ²¬μ΄λ‚˜ μš”μ²­μ΄ μžˆλŠ” 경우 이 문의 양식을 μ‚¬μš©ν•˜μ—¬ λ¬Έμ˜ν•˜μ‹­μ‹œμ˜€.

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