How bumble bees inspired a network of tiny museums | Amanda Schochet

38,354 views ใƒป 2020-03-27

TED


์•„๋ž˜ ์˜๋ฌธ์ž๋ง‰์„ ๋”๋ธ”ํด๋ฆญํ•˜์‹œ๋ฉด ์˜์ƒ์ด ์žฌ์ƒ๋ฉ๋‹ˆ๋‹ค.

00:00
Transcriber: Joseph Geni Reviewer: Camille Martรญnez
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๋ฒˆ์—ญ: Kevin Yang ๊ฒ€ํ† : KyoungHwan Oh
00:13
If you told me five years ago
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์—ฌ๋Ÿฌ๋ถ„์ด 5๋…„ ์ „์—
00:15
that today I'd be delivering a talk
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์˜ค๋Š˜ ์ œ๊ฐ€ ๊ฐ•์—ฐ์„ ํ•œ๋‹ค๊ณ  ๋งํ•ด์ฃผ์—ˆ์œผ๋ฉฐ
00:18
about our individual power to make a difference,
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๊ทธ ๊ฐ•์—ฐ์ด ์„ธ์ƒ์„ ๋ฐ”๊พธ๋Š” ๊ฐœ์ธ์˜ ํž˜์— ๊ด€ํ•œ ๊ฒƒ์ด๋ผ๋ฉด,
00:22
I would have cringed.
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์ €๋Š” ๊ฒ์„ ๋จน์—ˆ์„ ๊ฒ๋‹ˆ๋‹ค.
00:24
It was my job to study huge global systems.
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์ œ ์ง์—…์€ ๊ฑฐ๋Œ€ํ•œ ๊ธ€๋กœ๋ฒŒ ์‹œ์Šคํ…œ์„ ์—ฐ๊ตฌํ•˜๋Š” ๊ฒƒ์ด์—ˆ์Šต๋‹ˆ๋‹ค.
00:29
I was a researcher at NASA using satellite data to study the big picture.
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์ €๋Š” ์œ„์„ฑ๋ฐ์ดํ„ฐ๋ฅผ ์ด์šฉํ•ด์„œ ํฐ ๊ทธ๋ฆผ์„ ์—ฐ๊ตฌํ•˜๋Š” ๋‚˜์‚ฌ์˜ ์—ฐ๊ตฌ์›์ด์—ˆ์Šต๋‹ˆ๋‹ค.
00:36
You can see a lot of things from space,
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์šฐ์ฃผ์—์„œ๋Š” ๋งŽ์€ ๊ฑธ ๋ณผ ์ˆ˜ ์žˆ๊ณ ,
00:38
like every ecosystem on Earth
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์ง€๊ตฌ์ƒ์˜ ๋ชจ๋“  ์ƒํƒœ๊ณ„๋„ ๋ณผ ์ˆ˜ ์žˆ์ฃ .
00:42
being threatened from pretty much every angle
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๊ฑฐ์˜ ๋ชจ๋“  ๋ฉด์—์„œ ์œ„ํ˜‘๋ฐ›๊ณ  ์žˆ์œผ๋ฉฐ,
00:45
and global inequality in air and water safety.
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๊ณต๊ธฐ๋‚˜ ๋ฌผ์˜ ์•ˆ์ „ํ•จ์—์„œ๋„ ์ง€๊ตฌ์  ๋ถˆํ‰๋“ฑ์ด ์ผ์–ด๋‚˜๊ณ  ์žˆ๋Š” ์ƒํƒœ๊ณ„๋ฅผ ๋ณผ ์ˆ˜ ์žˆ์Šต๋‹ˆ๋‹ค.
00:50
These kinds of things would keep me up at night.
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์ด๋Ÿฐ ๋ฌธ์ œ๋“ค์— ๋Œ€ํ•ด ์ €๋Š” ๋ฐค์— ์ž ์„ ๋ชป์ž๊ณ  ๊ณ ๋ฏผํ•˜๊ณค ํ–ˆ์Šต๋‹ˆ๋‹ค.
00:53
And then outside of work, I'd use this bird's-eye view
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์—…๋ฌด์™ธ ๋ถ€๋ถ„์—์„œ๋„ ์ด๋Ÿฐ ์กฐ๊ฐ๋„๋ฅผ ์ด์šฉํ•ด ๋ณด๊ณค ํ–ˆ๋Š”๋ฐ์š”.
00:56
while thinking about our huge social structures
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์šฐ๋ฆฌ์˜ ๊ฑฐ๋Œ€ํ•œ ์‚ฌํšŒ ์กฐ์ง์— ๋Œ€ํ•ด์„œ๋„ ์ ์šฉํ•ด ๋ณด์•˜์Šต๋‹ˆ๋‹ค.
00:59
like education and media and health care,
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๊ต์œก์ด๋‚˜ ๋ฏธ๋””์–ด ๊ทธ๋ฆฌ๊ณ  ์˜๋ฃŒ๋ณดํ—˜๊ณผ ๊ฐ™์€ ์‹œ์Šคํ…œ์—๋„์š”,
01:03
and it looked to me like they were all really struggling, too.
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๊ทธ ๊ฒฐ๊ณผ ์ €๋Š” ๊ทธ ๋ชจ๋“  ์‹œ์Šคํ…œ๋“ค ๋˜ํ•œ ๋ง๊ฐ€์ ธ ๊ฐ€๊ณ  ์žˆ๋‹ค๊ณ  ํŒ๋‹จํ–ˆ์Šต๋‹ˆ๋‹ค.
01:06
So I felt like the world was just trapped in this huge self-amplifying system
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๊ฒฐ๊ตญ ์ „ ์„ธ๊ณ„๊ฐ€ ์ด ๊ฑฐ๋Œ€ํ•œ ์ž๊ธฐ ์ฆํญ ์‹œ์Šคํ…œ์— ๊ฐ‡ํ˜€
01:12
that was just spiraling towards destruction.
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ํŒŒ๋ฉธ์„ ํ–ฅํ•ด ์†Œ์šฉ๋Œ์ด ์น˜๋Š” ๊ฒƒ์ฒ˜๋Ÿผ ๋Š๊ปด์กŒ์Šต๋‹ˆ๋‹ค.
01:15
And of course I wanted to do something about this,
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๋ฌผ๋ก  ์ €๋Š” ์ด ์ƒํ™ฉ์— ๋Œ€ํ•ด ๋ฌด์–ธ๊ฐ€๋ฅผ ํ•˜๊ณ  ์‹ถ์—ˆ์ง€๋งŒ,
01:18
and I felt so small and utterly powerless.
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์ž์‹ ์ด ๋„ˆ๋ฌด๋‚˜๋„ ํ•˜์ฐฎ๊ณ  ์™„์ „ํžˆ ๋ฌด๊ธฐ๋ ฅํ•˜๊ฒŒ ๋Š๊ปด์กŒ์ฃ .
01:23
But I started to feel a little differently as my perspective shifted
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ํ•˜์ง€๋งŒ ์‹œ์„ ์„ ๋ฐ”๊ฟ”๋ณด๋‹ˆ ์•ฝ๊ฐ„ ๋‹ค๋ฅด๊ฒŒ ๋ณด์ด๊ธฐ ์‹œ์ž‘ํ–ˆ์Šต๋‹ˆ๋‹ค.
01:27
from the macro towards the micro.
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๊ฑฐ์‹œ์—์„œ ๋ฏธ์‹œ๋กœ์š”.
01:30
It began with bumblebees.
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๊ทธ๊ฒƒ์€ ๊ฟ€๋ฒŒ์—์„œ ์‹œ์ž‘๋˜์—ˆ์Šต๋‹ˆ๋‹ค.
01:33
I was using satellite imagery and field research
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์ €๋Š” ์œ„์„ฑ ์ด๋ฏธ์ง€์™€ ํ˜„์žฅ ์—ฐ๊ตฌ๋ฅผ ํ†ตํ•ด์„œ
01:36
to study these amazing, cute pollinators
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์ด ๋†€๋ž๊ณ ๋„ ๊ท€์—ฌ์šด ์ˆ˜๋ถ„์ž๋“ค์„ ์—ฐ๊ตฌํ–ˆ๋Š”๋ฐ์š”.
01:40
to see how they were doing in the midst of their own environmental crisis
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๋ฒŒ๋“ค์ด ๊ทธ๋“ค์˜ ํ™˜๊ฒฝ์  ์œ„๊ธฐ ์†์—์„œ ์–ด๋–ป๊ฒŒ ํ•ด๋‚˜๊ฐ€๊ณ  ์žˆ๋Š”์ง€๋ฅผ ์—ฐ๊ตฌํ–ˆ์Šต๋‹ˆ๋‹ค.
01:43
in Southern California.
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์บ˜๋ฆฌํฌ๋‹ˆ์•„ ๋‚จ๋ถ€์ง€์—ญ์—์„œ์š”.
01:45
And from the macro view, I saw 22-lane freeways,
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๊ฑฐ์‹œ์  ์‹œ์ ์œผ๋กœ ๋ณด๋ฉด, 22๊ฐœ์˜ ๊ณ ์†๋„๋กœ๊ฐ€ ์žˆ๊ณ ,
01:49
endless suburban sprawl
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๋์—†์ด ๊ต์™ธ๋กœ ๋ป—์–ด๋‚˜๊ฐ€์ฃ .
01:51
and water being diverted from parched rivers
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๊ทธ๋ฆฌ๊ณ  ๋ฉ”๋งˆ๋ฅธ ๊ฐ•๋“ค๋กœ๋ถ€ํ„ฐ ํ๋ฅด๋Š” ๋ฌผ๋กœ
01:55
to grow lawns in the desert.
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์‚ฌ๋ง‰์˜ ํ’€์€ ์ž๋ž๋‹ˆ๋‹ค.
01:59
It was pretty grim.
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๊ต‰์žฅํžˆ ์ข‹์ง€ ์•Š์€ ์ƒํ™ฉ์ด์—ˆ์ฃ .
02:01
But on the ground,
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ํ•˜์ง€๋งŒ ๋•… ์œ„์—๋Š”,
02:03
there were actually some small opportunities for optimism,
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๋ช‡๊ฐ€์ง€ ๋‚™๊ด€์ ์ธ ๊ฐ€๋Šฅ์„ฑ์ด ์žˆ์—ˆ๋Š”๋ฐ,
02:06
these tiny patches of resources
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๋ฐ”๋กœ ์ž์›์˜ ์ž‘์€ ์กฐ๊ฐ๋“ค์ธ
02:08
known as "habitat fragments."
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"์„œ์‹ ๋‹จ์œ„"๋ผ๊ณ  ์•Œ๋ ค์ง„ ๊ฒƒ์ด ๋ฐ”๋กœ ๊ทธ ๊ฐ€๋Šฅ์„ฑ ์ด์—ˆ์Šต๋‹ˆ๋‹ค.
02:11
If the right kinds of plants were growing along the edges of a Costco parking lot,
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๋งŒ์ผ ์ฝ”์ŠคํŠธ์ฝ” ์ฃผ์ฐจ์žฅ ์ฃผ๋ณ€์— ์–ด๋–ค ์ข…๋ฅ˜์˜ ์‹๋ฌผ์ด ์ž๋ผ๊ณ  ์žˆ๊ณ ,
02:15
and if in the neighborhoods nearby
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๊ทธ ์ฃผ๋ณ€ ๋™๋„ค์—
02:17
there were native plants in people's gardens,
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์‚ฌ๋žŒ๋“ค์˜ ์ •์›์— ํ† ์ข… ์‹๋ฌผ๋“ค์ด ์ž๋ผ๊ณ  ์žˆ์œผ๋ฉฐ,
02:20
and in the canyons that were too steep for people to put their suburbs in,
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์‚ฌ๋žŒ๋“ค์ด ์‚ด๊ธฐ์—” ๋„ˆ๋ฌด ๊ฐ€ํŒŒ๋ฅธ ๊ณ„๊ณก์—
02:24
there were native plants instead of grasses
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์ž”๋”” ๋Œ€์‹  ํ† ์ข… ์‹๋ฌผ๋“ค์ด ์ž๋ผ๊ณ  ์žˆ๋‹ค๋ฉด
02:26
then all of these in-between spaces
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์ด ๋ชจ๋“  ๊ณต๊ฐ„๋“ค ์‚ฌ์ด์—์„œ ์ž๋ผ๋Š” ์‹๋ฌผ๋“ค์€
02:29
would actually add up to create a network of habitat fragments.
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๊ฒฐ๊ณผ์ ์œผ๋กœ ์„œ์‹ ๋‹จ์œ„์˜ ๋„คํŠธ์›Œํฌ๋ฅผ ๋งŒ๋“ค๊ฒŒ ๋ฉ๋‹ˆ๋‹ค.
02:33
And this network meant that the bees could traverse through the concrete desert
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๊ทธ๋ฆฌ๊ณ  ์ด ๋„คํŠธ์›Œํฌ๋Š” ๋ฒŒ๋“ค์ด ์ด ๊ฒฌ๊ณ ํ•œ ์‚ฌ๋ง‰์„ ๊ฑด๋„ˆ
02:38
feeding from and pollinating the native plants.
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ํ† ์ข… ์‹๋ฌผ๋“ค์˜ ์ˆ˜๋ถ„์„ ๋•๋Š”๋‹ค๋Š” ๊ฒƒ์„ ์˜๋ฏธํ•˜๋Š” ๊ฒƒ์ž…๋‹ˆ๋‹ค.
02:42
And these plants that the bees depend on and that the bees sustain are essential.
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๋ฒŒ๋“ค์ด ์˜์กดํ•ด ์‚ด์•„๊ฐ€๋ฉฐ ๋˜ํ•œ ์œ ์ง€ํ•ด ๊ฐ€๋Š” ์ด๋Ÿฐ ํ† ์ข…์‹๋ฌผ๋“ค์€ ๊ผญ ํ•„์š”ํ•œ ๊ฒƒ์ž…๋‹ˆ๋‹ค.
02:47
They stabilize our steep hillsides.
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ํ† ์ข…์‹๋ฌผ๋“ค์€ ๊ฐ€ํŒŒ๋ฅธ ์‚ฐ๋น„ํƒˆ์„ ์•ˆ์ •์‹œํ‚ค๋Š” ๊ธฐ๋Šฅ๋„ ํ•ฉ๋‹ˆ๋‹ค.
02:50
They provide food and homes to thousands of amazing species of animals,
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์ˆ˜๋งŽ์€ ์ข…๋ฅ˜์˜ ๋™๋ฌผ๋“ค์—๊ฒŒ ์‹๋Ÿ‰๊ณผ ์•ˆ์‹์ฒ˜๋ฅผ ์ œ๊ณตํ•˜๋ฉฐ,
02:55
and, critically, they are helping to curb our devastating cycle of wildfires
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๊ฒฐ์ •์ ์œผ๋กœ ์ฃผ๊ธฐ์ ์œผ๋กœ ์ผ์–ด๋‚˜๋Š” ์‚ฐ๋ถˆ์„ ๋ง‰์•„์ค๋‹ˆ๋‹ค.
03:02
by preventing the growth of those invasive grasses
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์‚ฐ๋ถˆ์„ ์ผ์œผํ‚ค๋Š” ํ’€์ด ์ž๋ผ๋Š” ๊ฒƒ์„ ๋ง‰์Œ์œผ๋กœ์จ ๋ง์ด์ฃ .
03:06
that fuel the vicious flames that we're all too familiar with.
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์šฐ๋ฆฌ ๋ชจ๋‘ ์ž˜ ์•Œ๊ณ  ์žˆ๋Š” ๊ทธ ํ™”์—ผ์„ ์ผ์œผํ‚ค๋Š” ํ’€๋“ค์„ ๋ง์ž…๋‹ˆ๋‹ค.
03:11
It's a really vital and interconnected system,
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๊ทธ๊ฒƒ์€ ์ •๋ง๋กœ ์ค‘์š”ํ•˜๊ณ ๋„ ์ƒํ˜ธ ์—ฐ๊ฒฐ๋œ ์‹œ์Šคํ…œ์ด๋ฉฐ,
03:13
and some people could see how they were a part of it,
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์–ด๋–ค ์ผ๋ถ€์˜ ์‚ฌ๋žŒ๋“ค์ด ํ† ์ข…์‹๋ฌผ๋“ค์ด ๊ทธ๋Ÿฐ ์‹œ์Šคํ…œ์˜ ์ผ๋ถ€์ธ ๊ฒƒ์„ ์•Œ๊ฒŒ ๋˜๊ณ ,
03:17
and so they acted as habitat fragment gardeners.
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์„œ์‹์ง€ ๋‹จ์œ„๋กœ์„œ์˜ ์—ญํ• ์„ ํ•˜๊ฒŒ ๋œ ๊ฒƒ์ด์—ˆ์Šต๋‹ˆ๋‹ค.
03:21
They planted native plants in their yards,
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๊ทธ๋“ค์€ ์ •์›์— ํ† ์ข…์‹๋ฌผ์„ ์‹ฌ๊ณ ,
03:23
and they even were tending to the land in corporate parks
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์ง€์—ญ ๊ณต์›์ด๋‚˜
03:26
and in public canyons.
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๊ณต๊ณต์˜ ํ˜‘๊ณก์—๋„ ์‹ฌ์—ˆ์Šต๋‹ˆ๋‹ค.
03:28
In my research, I could actually see the impact
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์ œ๊ฐ€ ์—ฐ๊ตฌํ•ด ๋ณธ ๊ฒฐ๊ณผ, ์‹ค์ œ๋กœ ํšจ๊ณผ๊ฐ€ ์žˆ๋‹ค๋Š” ๊ฒƒ์„ ์•Œ ์ˆ˜ ์žˆ์—ˆ์Šต๋‹ˆ๋‹ค.
03:31
that even one passionate gardener could make.
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์‹ฌ์ง€์–ด ๋‹จ ํ•œ๋ช…์˜ ์—ด์ •๋งŒ์œผ๋กœ๋„์š”.
03:33
And then, repeated across the region,
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๊ทธ๋ฆฌ๊ณ , ๊ทธ ์ง€์—ญ์—์„œ ์ผ์–ด๋‚œ ๋ฐ˜๋ณต์ ์ธ ์ž‘์—…๋“ค์— ์˜ํ•ด์„œ,
03:36
their habitat fragments were adding up to make a more resilient ecosystem --
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๊ทธ ์„œ์‹๋‹จ์œ„๋Š” ์ƒํƒœ๊ณ„๋ฅผ ๋”์šฑ ๋ณต์›๋ ฅ์ด ๊ฐ•ํ•˜๊ฒŒ ๋งŒ๋“ค๊ฒŒ ๋˜๋Š”๋ฐ,
03:41
not a perfect system, not by a long shot,
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์™„๋ฒฝํ•˜๊ฑฐ๋‚˜, ์žฅ๊ธฐ์ ์ธ ํ˜•ํƒœ๋Š” ์•„๋‹ˆ๋”๋ผ๋„
03:44
but at least a system that was less likely to totally collapse
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์ ์–ด๋„ ์™„๋ฒฝํžˆ ๋ถ•๊ดดํ•  ๊ฐ€๋Šฅ์„ฑ์„ ๋‚ฎ์ถ”๊ฒŒ ๋˜์—ˆ์Šต๋‹ˆ๋‹ค.
03:48
under impending pressures like further development and drought.
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์ฆ‰, ๋” ๋งŽ์€ ๊ฐœ๋ฐœ๊ณผ ๊ฐ€๋ญ„์œผ๋กœ ์ธํ•ด ์ƒ๊ธฐ๋Š” ๋ฌธ์ œ๋“ค๋กœ ์ธํ•œ ๋ถ•๊ดด๋กœ๋ถ€ํ„ฐ ๋ง์ž…๋‹ˆ๋‹ค.
03:52
So I was looking at the world through this lens
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์ €๋Š” ์ด๋Ÿฐ ๋ฐฉ์‹์œผ๋กœ ์„ธ์ƒ์„ ๋ณด๊ณ  ์žˆ์—ˆ์Šต๋‹ˆ๋‹ค.
03:55
when I found myself in the waiting room of a public hospital in Brooklyn
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์–ด๋Š๋‚  ์ €๋Š” ๋ธŒ๋ฃฉํด๋ฆฐ์˜ ์–ด๋Š ๊ณต๋ฆฝ๋ณ‘์› ๋Œ€๊ธฐ์‹ค์— ์žˆ์—ˆ๋Š”๋ฐ์š”.
03:59
with my partner, Charles.
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์ œ ํŒŒํŠธ๋„ˆ์ธ ์ฐฐ์Šค์™€ ํ•จ๊ป˜์˜€์ฃ .
04:00
We were sitting across from a group of teenagers
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์šฐ๋ฆฌ ๋งž์€ ํŽธ์—” ํ•œ ๊ทธ๋ฃน์˜ ์‹ญ๋Œ€๋“ค์ด ์•‰์•„์žˆ์—ˆ๋Š”๋ฐ
04:03
who were slumped in their chairs
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๊ทธ๋“ค์€ ์˜์ž์— ๊ตฌ๋ถ€์ •ํ•˜๊ฒŒ ์•‰์•„
04:05
and bored out of their minds
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์ง€๋ฃจํ•ด ํ•˜๋ฉด์„œ
04:08
and just refreshing their phones over and over again.
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ํœด๋Œ€ํฐ๋งŒ ๊ณ„์† ๋“ค์—ฌ๋‹ค๋ณด๊ณ  ์žˆ์—ˆ์ฃ .
04:11
And in a neighborhood
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๊ทธ ์ง€์—ญ์€
04:13
with some of the lowest high school graduation rates in the city,
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๋„์‹œ ์ „์ฒด์—์„œ ๊ณ ๋“ฑํ•™๊ต ์กธ์—…๋ฅ ์ด ๊ฐ€์žฅ ๋‚ฎ์€ ์ง€์—ญ์ด์—ˆ๋Š”๋ฐ์š”,
04:16
this waiting room felt like a social habitat fragment
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์ €์—๊ฒŒ ๊ทธ ๋Œ€๊ธฐ์‹ค์€ ๋งˆ์น˜ ์„œ์‹ ๋‹จ์œ„์ฒ˜๋Ÿผ ๋Š๊ปด์กŒ์Šต๋‹ˆ๋‹ค.
04:20
just waiting to happen.
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์„œ์‹๋‹จ์œ„๋กœ์„œ์˜ ๊ธฐ๋Šฅ์„ ์‹œ์ž‘ํ•˜๊ธธ ๊ธฐ๋‹ค๋ฆฌ๋Š” ๊ฒƒ์ฒ˜๋Ÿผ์š”.
04:22
So, we did some research to see what kinds of resources could we add
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๊ทธ๋ž˜์„œ ์šฐ๋ฆฌ๋Š” ์–ด๋–ค ์ข…๋ฅ˜์˜ ์ž์›์ด ํˆฌ์ž… ๊ฐ€๋Šฅํ•œ์ง€ ์กฐ์‚ฌ๋ฅผ ํ•ด๋ณด์•˜์Šต๋‹ˆ๋‹ค.
04:26
to spaces like this one
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์ด๋Ÿฐ ๊ณต๊ฐ„์—์š”.
04:27
that would make an impact.
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์–ด๋–ค๊ฒŒ ํšจ๊ณผ์ ์ธ์ง€ ๋ง์ž…๋‹ˆ๋‹ค.
04:29
And we settled on museums.
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๋ฐ•๋ฌผ๊ด€์ด๋ผ๋Š” ๊ฒฐ๋ก ์„ ๋‚ด๋ ธ์Šต๋‹ˆ๋‹ค.
04:33
Museums are the most trusted source of public information,
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๋ฐ•๋ฌผ๊ด€์€ ์‚ฌ๋žŒ๋“ค์ด ๊ฐ€์žฅ ์‹ ๋ขฐํ•˜๋Š” ์ •๋ณด์›์ด๋ฉฐ,
04:36
more than the media and more than the government,
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์‚ฌ๋žŒ๋“ค์€ ์–ธ๋ก ์ด๋‚˜ ์ •๋ถ€๋ณด๋‹ค ๋ฐ•๋ฌผ๊ด€์„ ๋” ์‹ ๋ขฐํ•ฉ๋‹ˆ๋‹ค.
04:39
but they also cluster in wealthier neighborhoods.
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๊ทธ๋Ÿฐ๋ฐ ๋ฌธ์ œ๋Š” ๋ถ€์œ ํ•œ ์ง€์—ญ์—๋งŒ ์ง‘์ค‘๋˜์–ด ์žˆ๋‹ค๋Š” ๊ฒƒ์ž…๋‹ˆ๋‹ค.
04:43
New York has 85 museums in Manhattan,
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๋‰ด์š•์˜ ๋งจํ•˜ํƒ„์—๋Š” 85๊ฐœ์˜ ๋ฐ•๋ฌผ๊ด€์ด ์žˆ๋Š”๋ฐ,
04:46
and the Bronx has eight,
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๋ธŒ๋กฑ์Šค์—๋Š” 8๊ฐœ๊ฐ€ ์žˆ์Šต๋‹ˆ๋‹ค,
04:49
even though these two boroughs have almost the same size population.
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์ด ๋‘ ์ง€์—ญ์˜ ์ธ๊ตฌ๋Š” ๊ฑฐ์˜ ๊ฐ™์€๋ฐ ๋ง์ด์ฃ .
04:53
And then expensive tickets mean that a lot of people can't go to museums
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๊ฒŒ๋‹ค๊ฐ€ ์ž…์žฅ๊ถŒ์ด ๋น„์‹ธ๊ธฐ ๋•Œ๋ฌธ์— ๋ˆ„๊ตฌ๋‚˜ ๋ฐ•๋ฌผ๊ด€์— ๊ฐˆ ์ˆ˜ ์—†์–ด์š”.
04:57
even if they live nearby.
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๊ฐ€๊นŒ์ด ์‚ด๋”๋ผ๋„ ๋ง์ด์ฃ .
04:58
And these little injustices, they just go on and on
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์ด ์ž‘์€ ๋ถ€๋‹นํ•จ์ด ์Œ“์ด๊ณ  ์Œ“์—ฌ
05:01
and they add up to create sweeping inequalities
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๊ฒฐ๊ตญ์—” ๋ง‰๋Œ€ํ•œ ๋ถˆํ‰๋“ฑ์„ ๋งŒ๋“ค๊ฒŒ ๋ฉ๋‹ˆ๋‹ค.
05:04
in knowledge and empowerment.
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์ง€์‹์ด๋‚˜ ๊ถŒ๋ ฅ์„ ์–ป๋Š”๋ฐ ์žˆ์–ด์„œ์š”.
05:07
Across the US,
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๋ฏธ๊ตญ ์ „์—ญ์—์„œ,
05:08
almost 90 percent of visitors to art museums are white,
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๋ฏธ์ˆ ๊ด€์„ ๋ฐฉ๋ฌธํ•˜๋Š” ์‚ฌ๋žŒ๋“ค์˜ ์•ฝ 90%๋Š” ๋ฐฑ์ธ์ด๋ฉฐ,
05:12
and even at the Smithsonian's network of free museums,
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์Šค๋ฏธ์†Œ๋‹ˆ์–ธ์˜ ๋ฌด๋ฃŒ ๋ฐ•๋ฌผ๊ด€์˜ ๋ฐฉ๋ฌธ์ž๋“ค ์กฐ์ฐจ๋„,
05:16
almost half of their adult visitors have graduate degrees,
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๋ฐฉ๋ฌธ์ž ์ค‘ ์„ฑ์ธ์˜ ๊ฑฐ์˜ 50%๋Š” ๋Œ€์กธ์˜ ํ•™๋ ฅ์„ ๊ฐ€์ง„ ์‚ฌ๋žŒ๋“ค์ด์—ˆ์ฃ .
05:19
which, like, 10 percent of the broader population has.
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์ „์ฒด ์ธ๊ตฌ์—์„œ ๋ณด๋ฉด ๋Œ€์กธ์ž๋Š” 10%์— ๋ถˆ๊ณผํ•œ๋ฐ ๋ง์ด์ฃ .
05:23
So it became clear to us
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์ €ํฌ๋Š” ํ™•์‹คํžˆ ์•Œ๊ฒŒ ๋˜์—ˆ์Šต๋‹ˆ๋‹ค.
05:25
that even though museums are these amazing educational and social resources,
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๋ฐ•๋ฌผ๊ด€์ด ์ด์ฒ˜๋Ÿผ ๋†€๋ผ์šด ๊ต์œก์ , ์‚ฌํšŒ์  ์ž์›์ž„์—๋„ ๋ถˆ๊ตฌํ•˜๊ณ ,
05:31
they're not reaching everyone.
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๋ชจ๋‘๊ฐ€ ๋ˆ„๋ฆด ์ˆ˜ ์žˆ๋Š” ์ž์›์ด ์•„๋‹ˆ๋ผ๋Š” ๊ฑธ์š”.
05:33
And a lot of museums are aware of this, and they're trying to change it,
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๋งŽ์€ ๋ฐ•๋ฌผ๊ด€๋“ค์ด ์ด ๋ฌธ์ œ์ ์„ ํŒŒ์•…ํ•˜๊ณ  ๋ฐ”๊พธ๋ ค ํ•˜๊ณ  ์žˆ์ง€๋งŒ,
05:36
but there's all these structural hurdles that are slowing them down.
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๊ตฌ์กฐ์  ๋ฌธ์ œ๊ฐ€ ๋งŽ์•„ ์ง„์ฒ™์ด ์—†๋Š” ์ƒํƒœ๋ผ๋Š” ๊ฒƒ๋„์š”.
05:40
So we set out to create a distributed network
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๊ทธ๋ž˜์„œ ์šฐ๋ฆฌ๋Š” ๋ฐฐ๋ถ„ ๋„คํŠธ์›Œํฌ๋ฅผ ๋งŒ๋“ค๊ธฐ ์‹œ์ž‘ํ–ˆ์Šต๋‹ˆ๋‹ค.
05:43
of museum habitat fragments.
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์ฆ‰, ๋ฐ•๋ฌผ๊ด€ ์„œ์‹ ๋‹จ์œ„๋ฅผ ๋ง์ž…๋‹ˆ๋‹ค.
05:46
Working from a donated shipping container
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๊ธฐ์ฆ๋ฐ›์€ ๋ฐฐ์†ก ์ปจํ…Œ์ด๋„ˆ์™€
05:48
with the volunteer help of our friends
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์นœ๊ตฌ๋“ค์˜ ์ž๋ฐœ์ ์ธ ๋„์›€,
05:51
and dozens of very generous scientists
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๊ทธ๋ฆฌ๊ณ  ์ˆ˜์‹ญ๋ช…์˜ ๊ณ ๋งˆ์šด ๊ณผํ•™์ž๋“ค์˜ ํ˜‘์กฐ๋ฅผ ๋ฐ›์•˜๋Š”๋ฐ
05:53
from all across the globe,
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๊ทธ๋“ค์€ ์ „ ์„ธ๊ณ„์—์„œ ๋„์›€์„ ์ฃผ์—ˆ์ฃ .
05:55
we built our first prototype:
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์šฐ๋ฆฌ๋Š” ์ฒซ ๋ฒˆ์งธ ๋ชจ๋ธ์„ ๋งŒ๋“ค์–ด๋ƒˆ์Šต๋‹ˆ๋‹ค.
05:58
the Smallest Mollusk Museum.
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์ดˆ์†Œํ˜• ์—ฐ์ฒด๋™๋ฌผ ๋ฐ•๋ฌผ๊ด€์ด ๋ฐ”๋กœ ๊ทธ๊ฒƒ์ž…๋‹ˆ๋‹ค.
06:00
(Laughter)
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(์›ƒ์Œ)
06:02
Mollusks are these tentacled, slimy shape-shifters
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์—ฐ์ฒด๋™๋ฌผ์€ ๋ณด์‹œ๋Š” ๊ฒƒ์ฒ˜๋Ÿผ ์ด‰์ˆ˜๊ฐ€ ์žˆ๊ณ , ๋ˆ์ ๋ˆ์ ํ•˜๋ฉฐ ๋ชจ์–‘์ด ๋ฐ”๋€๋‹ˆ๋‹ค.
06:06
like oysters and octopuses and the giant squid,
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๊ตด์ด๋‚˜ ๋ฌธ์–ด ๊ทธ๋ฆฌ๊ณ  ๊ฑฐ๋Œ€ ์˜ค์ง•์–ด์ฒ˜๋Ÿผ์š”.
06:09
and if you've ever seen an alien in a movie,
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์—ฌ๋Ÿฌ๋ถ„์ด ์˜ํ™”์—์„œ ๋ณธ ์™ธ๊ณ„์ธ์€,
06:12
then I'll bet you it was inspired by a mollusk.
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๋ถ„๋ช… ์—ฐ์ฒด๋™๋ฌผ์„ ๋”ฐ๋ผํ•œ ๊ฑธ๊ฒ๋‹ˆ๋‹ค.
06:15
Their slimy sci-fi vibes
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์—ฐ์ฒด๋™๋ฌผ์˜ ๋ฏธ๋ˆํ•˜๋ฉด์„œ๋„ ๊ณต์ƒ๊ณผํ•™์ ์ธ ๋Š๋‚Œ์€
06:18
make them really fun tour guides for a biology museum,
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์‚ฌ๋žŒ๋“ค์ด ์ƒ๋ฌผํ•™ ๋ฐ•๋ฌผ๊ด€์— ์™”์„๋•Œ ํฅ๋ฏธ๋กญ๊ฒŒ ๋Š๋ผ๋Š” ๋ถ€๋ถ„์ด๊ธฐ๋„ ํ•˜๋ฉฐ,
06:21
and they can teach us about the systems that we all share,
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์šฐ๋ฆฌ ๋ชจ๋‘๊ฐ€ ์•Œ๊ณ  ์žˆ๋Š” ๋ฌธ์ œ์— ๋Œ€ํ•ด์„œ ๊ฐ€๋ฅด์ณ ์ฃผ๊ธฐ๋„ ํ•ฉ๋‹ˆ๋‹ค.
06:24
with a wake-up call.
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๊ฒฝ์ข…์„ ์šธ๋ฆฌ๋ฉด์„œ์š”.
06:26
Of all the animal extinctions documented since the 1500s,
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1500๋…„๋Œ€๋ถ€ํ„ฐ ํ˜„์žฌ๊นŒ์ง€์˜ ๋ฉธ์ข…๋œ ๋ชจ๋“  ๋™๋ฌผ์ค‘์—์„œ,
06:30
more than 40 percent have been our friends, the mollusks.
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40% ์ด์ƒ์ด ์—ฐ์ฒด๋™๋ฌผ์ž…๋‹ˆ๋‹ค.
06:36
So we tested this museum across the city
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์šฐ๋ฆฐ ์ด ๋ฐ•๋ฌผ๊ด€์„ ๋„์‹œ ์ „์ฒด์— ์‹œ๋ฒ”์ ์œผ๋กœ ์„ค์น˜ํ•˜์—ฌ
06:38
to see if it resonated with all kinds of visitors,
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๋ฐฉ๋ฌธ์ž๋“ค์—๊ฒŒ ์–ผ๋งˆ๋‚˜ ํฅ๋ฏธ๋ฅผ ๋„๋Š”์ง€ ์กฐ์‚ฌํ•ด ๋ณด์•˜์Šต๋‹ˆ๋‹ค.
06:41
and it did.
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๊ฒฐ๊ณผ๋Š” ์ข‹์•˜์Šต๋‹ˆ๋‹ค.
06:43
People really liked learning from it.
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์‚ฌ๋žŒ๋“ค์€ ์ด ๋ฐ•๋ฌผ๊ด€์„ ํ†ตํ•ด ๋ญ”๊ฐ€๋ฅผ ๋ฐฐ์šฐ๋Š” ๊ฒƒ์„ ๋ฌด์ฒ™ ์ข‹์•„ํ–ˆ์Šต๋‹ˆ๋‹ค.
06:45
So we built a fleet of tiny science museums,
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์šฐ๋ฆฌ๋Š” ์ž‘์€ ๋ฐ•๋ฌผ๊ด€์„ ์—ฌ๋Ÿฌ ๊ฐœ ๋งŒ๋“ค์—ˆ๊ณ ,
06:49
each one small enough to fit into preexisting locations
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๊ทธ ์‚ฌ์ด์ฆˆ๋Š” ์ด๋ฏธ ์žˆ๋Š” ๊ณต๊ฐ„์•ˆ์— ๋“ค์–ด๊ฐˆ ๋งŒํผ์˜ ์ž‘์€ ์‚ฌ์ด์ฆˆ์˜€์ง€๋งŒ
06:53
with information dense enough that they could still pack a punch.
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๊ทธ ์•ˆ์˜ ์ •๋ณด๋Š” ์ถฉ๋ถ„ํ•˜๋„๋ก ๋ง์ž…๋‹ˆ๋‹ค.
06:56
And they're modular, so they can be distributed
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๋˜ํ•œ ์ผ์ •ํ•œ ๊ทœ๊ฒฉ์œผ๋กœ ๋งŒ๋“ค์–ด์ ธ, ๋ฐฐํฌํ•˜๊ธฐ ์‰ฝ๋„๋ก ํ•˜์˜€์œผ๋ฉฐ,
06:59
at a scale that can reach everyone.
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๋ชจ๋“  ์‚ฌ๋žŒ๋“ค์ด ์ ‘๊ทผ์ด ๊ฐ€๋Šฅํ•˜๋„๋ก ํ–ˆ์Šต๋‹ˆ๋‹ค.
07:01
And then we partnered with libraries
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์šฐ๋ฆฌ๋Š” ๋„์„œ๊ด€๋“ค๊ณผ๋„ ์ œํœด๋ฅผ ๋งบ์—ˆ๊ณ ,
07:04
and community centers and transit hubs
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์ปค๋ฎค๋‹ˆํ‹ฐ ์„ผํ„ฐ, ๋Œ€์ค‘๊ตํ†ต ์š”์ถฉ์ง€,
07:06
and the public hospitals
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๊ทธ๋ฆฌ๊ณ  ๊ณต๋ฆฝ๋ณ‘์›๊ณผ๋„ ์ œํœดํ•˜์—ฌ
07:08
so that we could transform their in-between spaces
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๊ณณ๊ณณ์˜ ๋นˆ ๊ณต๊ฐ„๋“ค์„
07:11
into habitat fragments for social learning.
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์‚ฌํšŒ์  ๋ฐฐ์›€์„ ์œ„ํ•œ ์„œ์‹ ๋‹จ์œ„๋กœ ๋ณ€ํ™”์‹œํ‚ฌ ์ˆ˜ ์žˆ์—ˆ์Šต๋‹ˆ๋‹ค.
07:14
And, fittingly, we named our fleet of museums "MICRO."
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์šฐ๋ฆฌ๋Š” ์šฐ๋ฆฌ์˜ ๋ฐ•๋ฌผ๊ด€๋“ค์„ "๋งˆ์ดํฌ๋กœ"๋ผ๊ณ  ๋ถˆ๋ €์Šต๋‹ˆ๋‹ค.
07:19
Even though each habitat fragment is small,
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๋น„๋ก ๊ฐ๊ฐ์˜ ์„œ์‹ ๋‹จ์œ„๋Š” ์ž‘์•˜์ง€๋งŒ,
07:22
it provides the essentials.
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๊ผญ ํ•„์š”ํ•œ ๊ฒƒ๋“ค์„ ์ œ๊ณตํ•˜๋„๋ก ๋งŒ๋“ค์—ˆ์Šต๋‹ˆ๋‹ค.
07:23
It draws people in so that they can explore
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์‚ฌ๋žŒ๋“ค๋กœ ํ•˜์—ฌ๊ธˆ ํƒ๊ตฌํ•˜๋ฉฐ
07:27
and learn together in a social way.
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์‚ฌํšŒ์ ์ธ ๋ฐฉ๋ฒ•์œผ๋กœ ํ•จ๊ป˜ ๋ฐฐ์šธ ์ˆ˜ ์žˆ๋„๋ก ํ•˜์˜€์Šต๋‹ˆ๋‹ค.
07:29
And then, distributed across the landscape,
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๊ทธ๋ฆฌ๊ณ  ๋ฐ•๋ฌผ๊ด€์„ ๋ฐฐ์น˜ํ•จ์œผ๋กœ์จ,
07:31
we're able to invite people everywhere
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์–ด๋Š ๊ณณ์—์„œ๊ฑด ์‚ฌ๋žŒ๋“ค๋กœ ํ•˜์—ฌ๊ธˆ
07:33
into conversations around science.
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๊ณผํ•™์— ๊ด€ํ•œ ๋Œ€ํ™”๋ฅผ ํ•  ์ˆ˜ ์žˆ๊ฒŒ ๋งŒ๋“ค์—ˆ์Šต๋‹ˆ๋‹ค.
07:36
When we partnered with a public hospital in the South Bronx,
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์‚ฌ์šฐ์Šค ๋ธŒ๋กฑ์Šค ๊ณต๋ฆฝ๋ณ‘์›๊ณผ ์ œํœดํ•จ์œผ๋กœ์จ
07:40
we became the Bronx's first and only science museum.
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์šฐ๋ฆฌ์˜ ๋งˆ์ดํฌ๋กœ๋Š” ๋ธŒ๋กฑ์Šค์˜ ์ฒซ ๋ฒˆ์งธ์ด์ž ์œ ์ผํ•œ ๊ณผํ•™๋ฐ•๋ฌผ๊ด€์ด ๋˜์—ˆ์Šต๋‹ˆ๋‹ค.
07:46
Yeah, that's really weird. (Laughs)
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์•„์ฃผ ์ด์ƒํ•œ ์ผ์ด์—ˆ์ง€๋งŒ์š”. (์›ƒ์Œ)
07:49
(Laughter)
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(์›ƒ์Œ)
07:50
And really quickly,
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๊ทธ๋ฆฌ๊ณ  ๋น ๋ฅธ ์†๋„๋กœ,
07:52
families started coming by with their kids
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์‚ฌ๋žŒ๋“ค์€ ๊ฐ€์กฑ๋‹จ์œ„๋กœ ์•„์ด๋“ค๊ณผ ๊ฐ™์ด ์˜ค๊ธฐ ์‹œ์ž‘ํ–ˆ์œผ๋ฉฐ
07:54
and schools started arranging field trips,
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ํ•™๊ต๋“ค์€ ํ˜„์žฅํ•™์Šต์œผ๋กœ ์šฐ๋ฆฌ ๋ฐ•๋ฌผ๊ด€์— ์˜ค๊ธฐ ์‹œ์ž‘ํ–ˆ์ฃ .
07:57
all to this tiny museum in the front lobby of the public hospital.
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๊ณต๋ฆฝ๋ณ‘์› ๋กœ๋น„ ์•ž์— ์žˆ๋Š” ์ด ์ž‘์€ ๋ฐ•๋ฌผ๊ด€์œผ๋กœ์š”.
08:02
(Laughter)
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(์›ƒ์Œ)
08:03
And the museum became so popular
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๋ฐ•๋ฌผ๊ด€์ด ๋งค์šฐ ์ธ๊ธฐ์žˆ๋Š” ์žฅ์†Œ๊ฐ€ ๋˜์ž
08:05
that we started hiring local students to be museum docents,
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์šฐ๋ฆฌ๋Š” ํ˜„์ง€ ํ•™์ƒ๋“ค์„ ๋ฐ•๋ฌผ๊ด€์˜ ์•ˆ๋‚ด์›์œผ๋กœ ๊ณ ์šฉํ•˜๊ธฐ ์‹œ์ž‘ํ–ˆ๊ณ ,
08:09
so they could lead tours and activities for all the talented kids.
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๊ทธ๋“ค์€ ํˆฌ์–ด๋ฅผ ์ง„ํ–‰ํ•˜๊ฑฐ๋‚˜ ์žฌ๋Šฅ์žˆ๋Š” ์•„์ด๋“ค๊ณผ ํ™œ๋™์„ ํ•˜๊ธฐ๋„ ํ–ˆ์Šต๋‹ˆ๋‹ค.
08:14
And every spark of curiosity that we're able to fuel
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์šฐ๋ฆฌ๊ฐ€ ์ž๊ทนํ•  ์ˆ˜ ์žˆ๋Š” ๋ชจ๋“  ํ˜ธ๊ธฐ์‹ฌ๊ณผ
08:19
and each new fact learned
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์ƒˆ๋กญ๊ฒŒ ๋ฐฐ์šฐ๊ฒŒ ๋œ ๋ชจ๋“  ์‚ฌ์‹ค๋“ค,
08:22
and every new friend made at the museum
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๋ฐ•๋ฌผ๊ด€์—์„œ ์‚ฌ๊ท„ ๋ชจ๋“  ์ƒˆ๋กœ์šด ์นœ๊ตฌ๋“ค,
08:24
and every kid who can have a meaningful and important after-school job,
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๊ทธ๋ฆฌ๊ณ  ์˜๋ฏธ์žˆ๊ณ  ์ค‘์š”ํ•œ ๋ฐฉ๊ณผํ›„ ํ™œ๋™์„ ํ•˜๊ฒŒ ๋œ ๋ชจ๋“  ์•„์ด๋“ค,
08:29
it all contributes to a stronger system.
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์ด ๋ชจ๋“  ๊ฒƒ๋“ค์€ ๋” ๊ฐ•ํ•œ ์‹œ์Šคํ…œ์„ ์ด๋ฃจ๋Š”๋ฐ ์ผ์กฐํ•˜๊ฒŒ ๋ฉ๋‹ˆ๋‹ค.
08:32
So today, I try to keep the MICRO view in mind.
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์ €๋Š” ์˜ค๋Š˜, ๊ทธ ๋งˆ์ดํฌ๋กœ์˜ ์‹œ์„ ์œผ๋กœ ๋ชจ๋“  ๊ฑธ ๋ณด๋ ค๊ณ  ํ•ฉ๋‹ˆ๋‹ค.
08:36
I'm always examining how small actions can add up
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์ €๋Š” ํ•ญ์ƒ ์ž‘์€ ํ–‰๋™๋“ค์ด ์–ผ๋งˆ๋‚˜ ๊ธฐ์—ฌ๋ฅผ ํ•  ์ˆ˜ ์žˆ๋Š”์ง€ ์‹คํ—˜ํ•ด๋ณด๊ณค ํ•ฉ๋‹ˆ๋‹ค.
08:40
to create shifts
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ํฐ ๋ณ€ํ™”๋ฅผ ๊ฐ€์ ธ์˜ค๋Š”๋ฐ ์žˆ์–ด์„œ์š”.
08:42
at the macro scale of systems.
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์‹œ์Šคํ…œ์˜ ๊ฑฐ์‹œ์ ์ธ ๋ณ€ํ™”๋ฅผ ์ผ์œผํ‚ค๋Š”๋ฐ ์žˆ์–ด์„œ ๋ง์ž…๋‹ˆ๋‹ค.
08:45
And honestly, I'm seeing a lot of really good things.
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์‹ค์ œ๋กœ ์ €๋Š” ๋งŽ์€ ์ข‹์€ ๋ณ€ํ™”๋“ค์„ ๋ชฉ๊ฒฉํ•˜๊ณ  ์žˆ์Šต๋‹ˆ๋‹ค.
08:48
There are habitat fragments everywhere, nurtured by talented, passionate,
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๋ชจ๋“  ๊ณณ์— ์„œ์‹ ๋‹จ์œ„๊ฐ€ ์žˆ์œผ๋ฉฐ,
08:54
strategic individuals in groups of all sizes,
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์—ฌ๋Ÿฌ ๊ทธ๋ฃน์˜ ์žฌ๋Šฅ์žˆ๊ณ , ์—ด์ •์ ์ด๋ฉฐ ์ „๋žต์ ์ธ ๊ฐœ์ธ๋“ค์ด ๋งŒ๋“  ๊ฒƒ๋“ค์ด์ฃ ,
08:56
who are building towards systems with more equal access to food
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๊ทธ ์„œ์‹๋‹จ์œ„๋“ค์€ ์‚ฌ๋žŒ๋“ค์ด ๊ณตํ‰ํ•œ ๊ธฐํšŒ๋ฅผ ๊ฐ–๊ฒŒ ํ•˜๊ธฐ ์œ„ํ•จ์ž…๋‹ˆ๋‹ค.
09:00
and employment, health care, housing,
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์ฆ‰, ์‹๋Ÿ‰์ด๋‚˜ ๊ณ ์šฉ, ์˜๋ฃŒ์‹œ์„ค, ์ฃผ๊ฑฐ,
09:04
political empowerment, education and healthy environments.
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์ •์น˜์  ๊ถŒ๋ ฅ, ๊ต์œก๊ณผ ๊ฑด๊ฐ•ํ•œ ํ™˜๊ฒฝ๋“ฑ์˜ ํฐ ์‹œ์Šคํ…œ์— ์ ‘๊ทผํ•˜๋Š” ๊ณตํ‰ํ•œ ๊ธฐํšŒ์š”.
09:08
One by one, together,
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ํ•œ ์‚ฌ๋žŒ ํ•œ ์‚ฌ๋žŒ, ํ•จ๊ป˜,
09:10
we're filling gaps,
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์šฐ๋ฆฌ๋Š” ๊ฒฉ์ฐจ๋ฅผ ๋ฉ”์›Œ๊ฐ€๋ฉฐ,
09:12
strengthening the systems that we're all a part of.
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์šฐ๋ฆฌ๋“ค์˜ ์‹œ์Šคํ…œ์„ ๊ฐ•๋ ฅํ•˜๊ฒŒ ๋งŒ๋“ค์–ด ๊ฐ€๊ณ  ์žˆ์Šต๋‹ˆ๋‹ค.
09:16
We have to work on the big institutions too, of course.
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๋ฌผ๋ก  ํฐ ๊ธฐ๊ด€์—์„œ์˜ ๋…ธ๋ ฅ๋„ ํ•„์š”ํ•ฉ๋‹ˆ๋‹ค.
09:19
It's just that they're so slow,
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๋ฌธ์ œ๋Š” ํฐ ๊ธฐ๊ด€๋“ค์€ ๋ณ€ํ™”๊ฐ€ ๋Š๋ฆฝ๋‹ˆ๋‹ค.
09:21
and we're living in the midst of rapid change.
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์šฐ๋ฆฌ๋Š” ์—„์ฒญ๋‚œ ์†๋„๋กœ ๋ณ€ํ•˜๋Š” ์„ธ์ƒ์— ์‚ด๊ณ  ์žˆ๋Š”๋ฐ ๋ง์ด์ฃ .
09:23
It's a defining feature of our time.
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์šฐ๋ฆฌ ์‹œ๋Œ€์˜ ํŠน์ง•์ด๊ธฐ๋„ ํ•ฉ๋‹ˆ๋‹ค.
09:26
So maybe in some cases our small actions
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๊ทธ๋ž˜์„œ ์–ด์ฉŒ๋ฉด ์šฐ๋ฆฌ์˜ ์ž‘์€ ํ–‰๋™๋“ค์€
09:29
can be Band-Aids until the big guys catch up.
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์˜ํ–ฅ๋ ฅ ์žˆ๋Š” ์‚ฌ๋žŒ๋“ค์˜ ์—ญํ• ์— ๋น„ํ•˜๋ฉด ์ž„์‹œ๋ฐฉํŽธ์ผ์ง€๋„ ๋ชจ๋ฆ…๋‹ˆ๋‹ค.
09:32
But without us, what are they going to be catching up to?
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ํ•˜์ง€๋งŒ ์šฐ๋ฆฌ๊ฐ€ ๋จผ์ € ํ•˜์ง€ ์•Š๋Š”๋‹ค๋ฉด ๊ทธ๋“ค์€ ๋ฌด์—‡์„ ๋”ฐ๋ผํ•ด์•ผ ํ•˜๋Š”์ง€ ์•Œ๊นŒ์š”?
09:37
Am I still scared about the world?
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์•„์ง๋„ ์„ธ์ƒ์ด ๋‘๋ ต๋‚˜๊ณ ์š”?
09:40
Yes. (Laughs)
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๊ทธ๋ ‡์Šต๋‹ˆ๋‹ค. (์›ƒ์Œ)
09:42
That's why I'm talking to you.
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๋‘๋ ต๊ธฐ ๋•Œ๋ฌธ์— ๋ง์”€๋“œ๋ฆฌ๋Š” ๊ฒ๋‹ˆ๋‹ค.
09:44
The world needs so many more habitat fragments.
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์„ธ์ƒ์€ ์ •๋ง ๋งŽ์€ ์„œ์‹ ๋‹จ์œ„๋ฅผ ํ•„์š”๋กœ ํ•ฉ๋‹ˆ๋‹ค.
09:48
So, if you've been feeling overwhelmed or powerless lately,
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๋งŒ์ผ ์š”์ฆ˜ ๋ญ”๊ฐ€์— ์••๋„ ๋‹นํ•œ ๋Š๋‚Œ์ด๊ฑฐ๋‚˜ ๋ฌด๊ธฐ๋ ฅํ•˜๋‹ค๊ณ  ๋Š๋ผ์‹ ๋‹ค๋ฉด,
09:52
then I'm asking you to please try this very small strategy on for size,
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์•„์ฃผ ์ž‘์€ ๋ญ”๊ฐ€๋ฅผ ์‹œ๋„ํ•ด ๋ณด์‹œ๋ผ๊ณ  ๋งํ•˜๊ณ  ์‹ถ์–ด์š”,
09:57
and let's see how it goes.
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์–ด๋–ป๊ฒŒ ๋‹ฌ๋ผ์ง€๋Š”์ง€ ๋ณด์ž๊ณ ์š”.
09:59
Step one: zoom in.
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์ฒซ ๋ฒˆ์งธ, ์ž์„ธํžˆ ๋“ค์—ฌ๋‹ค ๋ณด์„ธ์š”.
10:02
It's not one huge system
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๊ทธ๊ฒƒ์€ ํ•˜๋‚˜์˜ ๊ฑฐ๋Œ€ํ•œ ์‹œ์Šคํ…œ์ด ์•„๋‹ˆ๋ผ
10:04
that's just barreling unstoppably towards destruction.
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๊ทธ์ € ๋ฉˆ์ถ”์ง€ ์•Š๊ณ  ํŒŒ๊ดด๋ฅผ ํ–ฅํ•ด ๊ฐ€๊ณ  ์žˆ์„ ๋ฟ์ž…๋‹ˆ๋‹ค.
10:07
What we have are many overlapping systems,
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์šฐ๋ฆฌ๋Š” ์—ฌ๋Ÿฌ ์ค‘๋ณต๋˜๋Š” ์‹œ์Šคํ…œ์„ ๊ฐ–๊ณ  ์žˆ์œผ๋ฉฐ,
10:10
and the ways that they interact determine everything.
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๊ทธ๊ฒƒ๋“ค์˜ ์ƒํ˜ธ์ž‘์šฉํ•˜๋Š” ๋ฐฉ์‹์ด ๋ชจ๋“  ๊ฒƒ์„ ๊ฒฐ์ •ํ•ฉ๋‹ˆ๋‹ค.
10:14
Step two: look for the resource gaps,
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๋‘ ๋ฒˆ์งธ, ๋ณด์œ ์ž์›์˜ ๊ฒฉ์ฐจ๋ฅผ ์‚ดํŽด๋ณด์„ธ์š”.
10:16
because that's where you can make the biggest difference.
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๊ทธ๋ž˜์•ผ ๊ฐ€์žฅ ํฐ ๋ณ€ํ™”๋ฅผ ๊ฐ€์ ธ์˜ฌ ์ˆ˜ ์žˆ๋Š” ๊ณณ์„ ์ฐพ์„ ์ˆ˜ ์žˆ์œผ๋‹ˆ๊นŒ์š”.
10:20
And do some research to understand how your ideas are going to interact
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๊ทธ๋ฆฌ๊ณ  ์—ฌ๋Ÿฌ๋ถ„์˜ ์•„์ด๋””์–ด๊ฐ€ ์–ด๋–ป๊ฒŒ ์ ์šฉ๋ ์ˆ˜ ์žˆ๋Š”์ง€ ์—ฐ๊ตฌ๋ฅผ ํ•ด๋ณด์„ธ์š”
10:25
with the systems that are already on the ground.
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ํ˜„์žฌ์˜ ์‹œ์Šคํ…œ์— ์–ด๋–ป๊ฒŒ ์ ์šฉ๋  ์ˆ˜ ์žˆ๋Š”์ง€์š”.
10:28
Step three: find the other habitat fragments.
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์„ธ ๋ฒˆ์งธ, ๋‹ค๋ฅธ ์„œ์‹ ๋‹จ์œ„๋ฅผ ์ฐพ์•„๋ณด์„ธ์š”.
10:31
Find out how they can support you and how you can support them,
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๊ทธ๋“ค์ด ์—ฌ๋Ÿฌ๋ถ„์„ ์–ด๋–ป๊ฒŒ ๋„์šธ ์ˆ˜ ์žˆ๊ณ  ์—ฌ๋Ÿฌ๋ถ„์ด ๊ทธ๋“ค์„ ์–ด๋–ป๊ฒŒ ๋„์šธ ์ˆ˜ ์žˆ๋Š”์ง€์š”.
10:35
because we're building a network together.
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์™œ๋ƒํ•˜๋ฉด ์šฐ๋ฆฌ๋Š” ๋„คํŠธ์›Œํฌ๋ฅผ ํ•จ๊ป˜ ๋งŒ๋“ค์–ด ๊ฐ€๋Š” ๊ฒƒ์ด๋‹ˆ๊นŒ์š”.
10:38
And step four: transform your fragment.
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๋„ค ๋ฒˆ์งธ, ์—ฌ๋Ÿฌ๋ถ„ ์Šค์Šค๋กœ๋ฅผ ๋ณ€ํ™”์‹œํ‚ค์„ธ์š”.
10:43
You might not have the leverage to change multiple systems at once,
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์–ด์ฉŒ๋ฉด ์—ฌ๋Ÿฌ๋ถ„์€ ์—ฌ๋Ÿฌ ์‹œ์Šคํ…œ์„ ํ•œ ๋ฒˆ์— ๋ณ€ํ™”์‹œํ‚ฌ ๋ญ”๊ฐ€๋ฅผ ๊ฐ€์ง€๊ณ  ์žˆ์ง„ ์•Š๊ฒ ์ฃ .
10:49
but there are so many small, meaningful and strategic things
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ํ•˜์ง€๋งŒ ์•„์ฃผ ์ž‘์ง€๋งŒ ์˜๋ฏธ์žˆ๊ณ  ์ „๋žต์ ์ธ ์ผ๋“ค์ด ๋งŽ์ด ์žˆ์Šต๋‹ˆ๋‹ค.
10:54
that each of us can do.
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์šฐ๋ฆฌ ๊ฐœ๊ฐœ์ธ์ด ํ•  ์ˆ˜ ์žˆ๋Š” ์ผ ๋ง์ž…๋‹ˆ๋‹ค.
10:56
And there are a lot of us,
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๊ทธ๋ฆฌ๊ณ  ์ˆ˜๋งŽ์€ ์šฐ๋ฆฌ๊ฐ€ ์žˆ์œผ๋‹ˆ,
10:58
so it will add up.
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๋ชจ๋‘ ํ•ฉํ•ด์งˆ ๊ฒ๋‹ˆ๋‹ค.
11:01
Thank you.
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๊ฐ์‚ฌํ•ฉ๋‹ˆ๋‹ค.
11:02
(Applause)
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(๋ฐ•์ˆ˜)
์ด ์›น์‚ฌ์ดํŠธ ์ •๋ณด

์ด ์‚ฌ์ดํŠธ๋Š” ์˜์–ด ํ•™์Šต์— ์œ ์šฉํ•œ YouTube ๋™์˜์ƒ์„ ์†Œ๊ฐœํ•ฉ๋‹ˆ๋‹ค. ์ „ ์„ธ๊ณ„ ์ตœ๊ณ ์˜ ์„ ์ƒ๋‹˜๋“ค์ด ๊ฐ€๋ฅด์น˜๋Š” ์˜์–ด ์ˆ˜์—…์„ ๋ณด๊ฒŒ ๋  ๊ฒƒ์ž…๋‹ˆ๋‹ค. ๊ฐ ๋™์˜์ƒ ํŽ˜์ด์ง€์— ํ‘œ์‹œ๋˜๋Š” ์˜์–ด ์ž๋ง‰์„ ๋”๋ธ” ํด๋ฆญํ•˜๋ฉด ๊ทธ๊ณณ์—์„œ ๋™์˜์ƒ์ด ์žฌ์ƒ๋ฉ๋‹ˆ๋‹ค. ๋น„๋””์˜ค ์žฌ์ƒ์— ๋งž์ถฐ ์ž๋ง‰์ด ์Šคํฌ๋กค๋ฉ๋‹ˆ๋‹ค. ์˜๊ฒฌ์ด๋‚˜ ์š”์ฒญ์ด ์žˆ๋Š” ๊ฒฝ์šฐ ์ด ๋ฌธ์˜ ์–‘์‹์„ ์‚ฌ์šฉํ•˜์—ฌ ๋ฌธ์˜ํ•˜์‹ญ์‹œ์˜ค.

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