How guest worker visas could transform the US immigration system | David J. Bier

43,760 views

2020-02-03 ใƒป TED


New videos

How guest worker visas could transform the US immigration system | David J. Bier

43,760 views ใƒป 2020-02-03

TED


์•„๋ž˜ ์˜๋ฌธ์ž๋ง‰์„ ๋”๋ธ”ํด๋ฆญํ•˜์‹œ๋ฉด ์˜์ƒ์ด ์žฌ์ƒ๋ฉ๋‹ˆ๋‹ค.

๋ฒˆ์—ญ: hansom Lee ๊ฒ€ํ† : Jihyeon J. Kim
00:13
By October 2018,
0
13250
2143
2018๋…„ 10์›”,
00:15
Juan Carlos Rivera could no longer afford
1
15417
3392
ํ›„์•ˆ ์นด๋ฅผ๋กœ์Šค ๋ฆฌ๋ฒ ๋ผ๋Š” ์˜จ๋‘๋ผ์Šค ์ฝ”ํŒ์— ์žˆ๋Š”
00:18
to live in his home in Copan, Honduras.
2
18833
2667
์ž๊ธฐ ์ง‘์—์„œ ๋” ์ด์ƒ ์‚ด ์ˆ˜ ์—†๊ฒŒ ๋ฉ๋‹ˆ๋‹ค.
00:22
As the "Dallas Morning News" reported,
3
22333
1893
๋Œˆ๋Ÿฌ์Šค ๋ชจ๋‹ ๋‰ด์Šค์—์„œ ๋ณด๋„๋๋“ฏ์ด
00:24
a gang was taking 10 percent of his earnings from his barber shop.
4
24250
4000
ํ•œ ๊ฐฑ๋‹จ์ด ๊ทธ๊ฐ€ ํ•˜๋Š” ์ด๋ฐœ์†Œ ์ˆ˜์ž…์˜ 10%๋ฅผ ๊ฐ€์ ธ๊ฐ€ ๋ฒ„๋ ธ๊ฑฐ๋“ ์š”.
00:29
His wife was assaulted going to her pre-K teaching job.
5
29000
4309
๊ทธ์˜ ์•„๋‚ด๋Š” ์œ ์น˜์› ๊ต์‚ฌ์˜€๋Š”๋ฐ ์ง์žฅ์— ๊ฐ€์ง€๋„ ๋ชปํ–ˆ์–ด์š”.
00:33
And they were concerned about the safety of their young daughter.
6
33333
3393
๋ถ€๋ถ€๋Š” ์–ด๋ฆฐ ๋”ธ์˜ ์•ˆ์ „์ด ๊ฑฑ์ •๋์Šต๋‹ˆ๋‹ค.
00:36
What could they do?
7
36750
1809
๊ทธ๋“ค์€ ๋ญ˜ ํ•  ์ˆ˜ ์žˆ์—ˆ์„๊นŒ์š”?
00:38
Run away?
8
38583
1268
๋„๋ง๊ฐ€๋Š” ๊ฒƒ?
00:39
Seek asylum in another country?
9
39875
2434
๋ง๋ช…ํ•  ๋‚˜๋ผ๋ฅผ ์ฐพ์•„๋ณด๋Š” ๊ฒƒ?
00:42
They didn't want to do that.
10
42333
1643
๊ทธ๋“ค์€ ๊ทธ๋ ‡๊ฒŒ ํ•˜๊ณ  ์‹ถ์ง€๋Š” ์•Š์•˜์Šต๋‹ˆ๋‹ค.
00:44
They just wanted to live in their country safely.
11
44000
3125
์ž๊ธฐ ๋‚˜๋ผ์—์„œ ์•ˆ์ „ํ•˜๊ฒŒ ์‚ด๊ณ  ์‹ถ์„ ๋ฟ์ด์—ˆ์ฃ .
00:47
But their options were limited.
12
47875
1934
ํ•˜์ง€๋งŒ ๊ทธ๋“ค์ด ์„ ํƒํ•  ์ˆ˜ ์žˆ๋Š” ๊ฑด ์ œํ•œ์ ์ด์—ˆ์Šต๋‹ˆ๋‹ค.
00:49
So that month,
13
49833
1268
๊ทธ๋ž˜์„œ ๊ทธ๋‹ฌ,
00:51
Juan Carlos moved his family to a safer location
14
51125
3726
ํ›„์•ˆ ์นด๋ฅผ๋กœ์Šค๋Š” ๊ฐ€์กฑ๋“ค์„ ๋” ์•ˆ์ „ํ•œ ๊ณณ์œผ๋กœ ์˜ฎ๊ธฐ๊ณ 
00:54
while he joined a group of migrants on the long and perilous journey
15
54875
4684
์ž์‹ ์€ ์ค‘์•™ ์•„๋ฉ”๋ฆฌ์นด์—์„œ ์‹œ์ž‘ํ•˜๋Š”
00:59
from Central America
16
59583
1851
์•„์ฃผ ์œ„ํ—˜ํ•˜๊ณ  ๊ธด ์ด๋ฏผ์ž ํ–‰๋ ฌ์— ํ•ฉ๋ฅ˜ํ–ˆ๊ณ 
01:01
to a job a family member said was open for him in the United States.
17
61458
6351
๊ฐ€์กฑ๋“ค์—๊ฒŒ๋Š” ์ž์‹ ์—๊ฒŒ ๊ฐœ๋ฐฉ์ ์ธ ๋ฏธ๊ตญ์—์„œ ์ผ์„ ์ฐพ๊ฒ ๋‹ค๊ณ  ํ•ฉ๋‹ˆ๋‹ค.
01:07
By now we're all familiar with what awaited them
18
67833
2560
๋ฏธ๊ตญ-๋ฉ•์‹œ์ฝ” ๊ตญ๊ฒฝ์—์„œ ๊ทธ๋“ค ์•ž์— ๊ธฐ๋‹ค๋ฆฌ๊ณ  ์žˆ๋Š” ๊ฒƒ์ด
01:10
at the US-Mexico border.
19
70417
2309
๋ฌด์—‡์ธ์ง€ ์šฐ๋ฆฌ์—๊ฒŒ๋Š” ์ต์ˆ™ํ•ฉ๋‹ˆ๋‹ค.
01:12
The harsher and harsher penalties doled out to those crossing there.
20
72750
4018
๊ทธ ๊ตญ๊ฒฝ์„ ๋„˜๊ธฐ ์œ„ํ•ด์„œ ์น˜๋Ÿฌ์•ผ ํ•˜๋Š” ์ˆ˜๋งŽ์€ ๊ฐ€ํ˜นํ•œ ๋Œ€๊ฐ€๋“ค.
01:16
The criminal prosecutions for crossing illegally.
21
76792
3392
๋ถˆ๋ฒ•์ ์œผ๋กœ ๊ตญ๊ฒฝ์„ ๋„˜์—ˆ๋‹ค๋Š” ๋ฒ”์ฃ„ ํ˜์˜๋“ค.
01:20
The inhumane detention.
22
80208
1976
๋น„์ธ๊ฐ„์ ์ธ ๊ตฌ๊ธˆ์ƒํ™œ.
01:22
And most terribly, separation of families.
23
82208
3167
๊ฐ€์žฅ ์ตœ์•…์ธ ๊ฑด, ๊ฐ€์กฑ๋“ค๊ณผ์˜ ์ƒ์ด๋ณ„.
01:26
I'm here to tell you that not only is this treatment wrong,
24
86375
3309
์˜ค๋Š˜ ์ œ๊ฐ€ ๋งํ•˜๊ณ ์ž ํ•˜๋Š” ๋ฐ”๋Š” ์ด๋Ÿฌํ•œ ์ฒ˜์šฐ๊ฐ€ ์ž˜๋ชป๋๋‹ค๋Š” ๊ฒƒ ๋ฟ๋งŒ์ด ์•„๋‹ˆ๋ผ
01:29
it's unnecessary.
25
89708
1935
๋ถˆํ•„์š”ํ•˜๋‹ค๋Š” ๊ฒƒ์ž…๋‹ˆ๋‹ค.
01:31
This belief that the only way to maintain order
26
91667
4434
์งˆ์„œ๋ฅผ ์œ ์ง€ํ•˜๋Š” ๋ฐฉ๋ฒ•์ด ๋น„์ธ๊ฐ„์ ์ธ ๋ฐฉ๋ฒ• ๋ฟ์ด๋ผ๋Š”
01:36
is with inhumane means
27
96125
2559
์ด๋Ÿฌํ•œ ๋ฏฟ์Œ์ด
01:38
is inaccurate.
28
98708
1435
์ž˜๋ชป๋๋‹ค๋Š” ๊ฒƒ์ž…๋‹ˆ๋‹ค.
01:40
And in fact, the opposite is true.
29
100167
2625
์‚ฌ์‹ค์€, ์ด ๋ฐ˜๋Œ€๊ฐ€ ์ง„์‹ค์ž…๋‹ˆ๋‹ค.
01:43
Only a humane system will create order at the border.
30
103833
5500
์ธ๊ฐ„์ ์ธ ์ œ๋„๋งŒ์ด ๊ตญ๊ฒฝ์˜ ์งˆ์„œ๋ฅผ ์„ธ์šธ ์ˆ˜ ์žˆ์Šต๋‹ˆ๋‹ค.
01:51
When safe, orderly, legal travel to the United States is available,
31
111167
5517
์•ˆ์ „ํ•˜๋ฉด์„œ๋„ ์งˆ์„œ์žˆ๊ฒŒ ํ•ฉ๋ฒ•์ ์œผ๋กœ ๋ฏธ๊ตญ์œผ๋กœ ๋“ค์–ด๊ฐˆ์ˆ˜ ์žˆ๋‹ค๋ฉด
01:56
very few people choose travel that is unsafe,
32
116708
3351
์ ์€ ์ˆ˜์˜ ์‚ฌ๋žŒ๋“ค์ด ๋ฌด์งˆ์„œํ•˜๊ฑฐ๋‚˜ ๋ถˆ๋ฒ•์ ์ธ ๊ฒฝ๋กœ๋ฅผ
02:00
disorderly or illegal.
33
120083
2292
์„ ํƒํ•  ๊ฒ๋‹ˆ๋‹ค.
02:03
Now, I appreciate the idea
34
123292
1476
์ €๋Š” ํ•ฉ๋ฒ•์ ์ธ ์ด๋ฏผ์ด ๊ตญ๊ฒฝ์—์„œ ์ผ์–ด๋‚˜๋Š” ์—ฌ๋Ÿฌ ์ผ๋“ค์„
02:04
that legal immigration could just resolve the border crisis
35
124792
4517
ํ•ด๊ฒฐํ•  ์ˆ˜ ์žˆ๋‹ค๋Š” ์ด ์ƒ๊ฐ์ด
02:09
might sound a bit fanciful.
36
129333
2435
๊ฝค ๊ดœ์ฐฎ๋‹ค๊ณ  ์ƒ๊ฐํ•ฉ๋‹ˆ๋‹ค.
02:11
But here is the good news:
37
131792
1934
ํ•˜์ง€๋งŒ ์ข‹์€ ์†Œ์‹์ด ์žˆ์Šต๋‹ˆ๋‹ค.
02:13
We have done this before.
38
133750
2583
์šฐ๋ฆฌ๋Š” ์ด๊ฑธ ์ „์—๋„ ํ•ด๋ณธ ์ ์ด ์žˆ์–ด์š”.
02:17
I've been working on immigration for years
39
137042
2184
์ €๋Š” ์ผ€์ดํ†  ์—ฐ๊ตฌ์†Œ์—์„œ ๋ช‡ ๋…„ ๋™์•ˆ
02:19
at the Cato Institute
40
139250
1684
์ด๋ฏผ๊ณผ ๊ด€๋ จ๋œ ์ผ์„ ํ–ˆ๊ณ 
02:20
and other think tanks in Washington DC
41
140958
2476
์›Œ์‹ฑํ„ด DC์— ์žˆ๋Š” ๋‹ค๋ฅธ ์‹ฑํฌ ํƒฑํฌ์—์„œ
02:23
and as the senior policy adviser for a republican member of Congress,
42
143458
3685
๊ณตํ™”๋‹น ์˜์›์˜ ์ƒ์ž„ ์ •์ฑ… ๊ณ ๋ฌธ์œผ๋กœ์„œ
02:27
negotiating bipartisan immigration reform.
43
147167
4601
์–‘๋‹น ์‚ฌ์ด์˜ ์ด๋ฏผ๋ฒ• ๊ฐœ์ • ํ˜‘์ƒ์„ ์ฃผ๋„ํ•˜๊ธฐ๋„ ํ–ˆ์Šต๋‹ˆ๋‹ค.
02:31
And I've seen firsthand
44
151792
1851
์ œ๊ฐ€ ๋ˆˆ์œผ๋กœ ํ™•์ธํ•œ ๊ฑด
02:33
how America has implemented a system of humane order at the border
45
153667
5559
๋ฏธ๊ตญ์ด ๋ฉ•์‹œ์ฝ” ๊ตญ๊ฒฝ์—์„œ ์ธ๊ฐ„์ ์ธ ์ œ๋„๋ฅผ
02:39
for Mexico.
46
159250
1851
์–ด๋–ป๊ฒŒ ์‹œํ–‰ํ•˜๊ณ  ์žˆ๋Š”๊ฐ€์˜€์Šต๋‹ˆ๋‹ค.
02:41
It's called a guest worker program.
47
161125
2333
๊ทธ๊ฑด ์ด์ฃผ ๋…ธ๋™์ž ํ”„๋กœ๊ทธ๋žจ์ด์—ˆ์Šต๋‹ˆ๋‹ค.
02:44
And here's the even better news.
48
164333
1976
๊ฒŒ๋‹ค๊ฐ€ ๋” ์ข‹์€ ์†Œ์‹์ด ์žˆ์–ด์š”.
02:46
We can replicate this success for Central America.
49
166333
4209
์ €ํฌ๋Š” ์ด ์„ฑ๊ณต์ ์ธ ์ œ๋„๋ฅผ ์ค‘์•™ ์•„๋ฉ”๋ฆฌ์นด์—๋„ ์ ์šฉํ•  ์ˆ˜ ์žˆ์Šต๋‹ˆ๋‹ค.
02:51
Of course, some people
50
171542
1892
๋ฌผ๋ก , ๋ช‡๋ช‡ ์‚ฌ๋žŒ๋“ค์€ ์—ฌ์ „ํžˆ ๊ตญ๊ฒฝ์„ ๋„˜์–ด
02:53
will still need to seek asylum at the border.
51
173458
3351
๋ง๋ช…ํ•˜๋Š” ๋ฐฉ๋ฒ•์„ ์ฐพ๊ฒ ์ง€๋งŒ์š”.
02:56
But to understand how successful
52
176833
4268
ํ•˜์ง€๋งŒ ํ›„์•ˆ ์นด๋ฅผ๋กœ์Šค ๊ฐ™์€ ์ด๋ฏผ์ž๋“ค์—๊ฒŒ
03:01
this could be for immigrants like Juan Carlos,
53
181125
3643
์ด ์ œ๋„๊ฐ€ ์–ด๋–ค ์˜ํ–ฅ์„ ๋ฏธ์น ์ง€ ์ดํ•ดํ•  ํ•„์š”๊ฐ€ ์žˆ๊ณ ,
03:04
understand that until recently,
54
184792
2392
๊ตญ๊ฒฝ ๊ฒฝ์ฐฐ์— ์ตœ๊ทผ๊นŒ์ง€๋„ ์žกํžŒ ์ด๋ฏผ์ž๋“ค ์ค‘ ๋Œ€๋ถ€๋ถ„์ด
03:07
nearly every immigrant arrested by Border Patrol was Mexican.
55
187208
5084
๋ฉ•์‹œ์ฝ” ์‚ฌ๋žŒ์ด๋ผ๋Š” ์‚ฌ์‹ค๋„ ์ดํ•ดํ•  ํ•„์š”๊ฐ€ ์žˆ์Šต๋‹ˆ๋‹ค.
03:13
In 1986,
56
193583
2476
1986๋…„์—
03:16
each Border Patrol agent arrested 510 Mexicans.
57
196083
5935
๊ตญ๊ฒฝ ๊ฒฝ์ฐฐ์ด ์ฒดํฌํ•œ ๋ฉ•์‹œ์ฝ”์ธ์€ 510๋ช…์ด์—ˆ์Šต๋‹ˆ๋‹ค.
03:22
Well over one per day.
58
202042
2601
ํ•˜๋ฃจ์— ํ•œ ๋ช… ์ด์ƒ์„ ์žก์€ ๊ฒƒ์ด์ฃ .
03:24
By 2019, this number was just eight.
59
204667
2934
2019๋…„์—, ์ด ์ˆซ์ž๋Š” 8๋กœ ์ค„์–ด๋“ญ๋‹ˆ๋‹ค.
03:27
That's one every 43 days.
60
207625
2643
43์ผ๋งˆ๋‹ค ํ•œ ๋ช…์”ฉ ์žก์€ ๊ฒ๋‹ˆ๋‹ค.
03:30
It is a 98 percent reduction.
61
210292
2791
98%๋‚˜ ์ค„์–ด๋“  ์ˆ˜์น˜์˜ˆ์š”.
03:34
So where have all the Mexicans gone?
62
214750
3476
๊ทธ๋Ÿฌ๋ฉด ๋‚˜๋จธ์ง€ ๋ฉ•์‹œ์ฝ” ์‚ฌ๋žŒ๋“ค์€ ๋‹ค ์–ด๋””๋กœ ๊ฐ€๋ฒ„๋ฆฐ ๊ฑธ๊นŒ์š”?
03:38
The most significant change
63
218250
2309
์—ฌ๊ธฐ์„œ ๊ฐ€์žฅ ์ค‘์š”ํ•œ ๋ณ€ํ™”๋Š”
03:40
is that the US began issuing
64
220583
2268
๋ฏธ๊ตญ์ด ์ˆ˜์ฒœ ์ˆ˜๋ฐฑ๋งŒ ๋˜๋Š” ๋ฉ•์‹œ์ฝ”์ธ๋“ค์—๊ฒŒ
03:42
hundreds of thousands of guest worker visas to Mexicans,
65
222875
4226
์™ธ๊ตญ์ธ ๋…ธ๋™์ž ๋น„์ž๋ฅผ ์ฃผ๊ธฐ ์‹œ์ž‘ํ–ˆ๋‹ค๋Š” ๊ฒ๋‹ˆ๋‹ค.
03:47
so that they can come legally.
66
227125
2726
ํ•ฉ๋ฒ•์ ์œผ๋กœ ๋“ค์–ด์˜ฌ ์ˆ˜ ์žˆ๊ฒŒ ๋œ ๊ฒƒ์ด์ฃ .
03:49
Josรฉ Vรกsquez Cabrera was among the first Mexican guest workers
67
229875
4934
ํ˜ธ์„ธ ๋ฐ”์ผ€์Šค ์นด๋ฐ”๋ ˆ๋ผ๋Š” ์ด๋Ÿฌํ•œ ๋น„์ž ํ™•์žฅ์— ํ˜œํƒ์„ ๋ณธ
03:54
to take advantage of this visa expansion.
68
234833
2875
์ฒซ ๋ฒˆ์งธ ๋ฉ•์‹œ์ฝ” ์™ธ๊ตญ์ธ ๋…ธ๋™์ž์ž…๋‹ˆ๋‹ค.
03:58
He told "The New York Times" that before his visa
69
238458
3435
๊ทธ๋Š” ๋‰ด์š• ํƒ€์ž„์ฆˆ์— ๋‚˜์™€ ์ด๋Ÿฌํ•œ ๋น„์ž๊ฐ€ ๋‚˜์˜ค๊ธฐ ์ „์—๋Š”
04:01
he'd made terrifying illegal border crossings,
70
241917
3934
๊ตญ๊ฒฝ์„ ๋ถˆ๋ฒ•์ ์œผ๋กœ ๋„˜์œผ๋ฉฐ ๊ต‰์žฅํžˆ ๋ฌด์„œ์› ๊ณ ,
04:05
braving near deadly heat and the treachery of the landscape.
71
245875
3792
ํ’๊ฒฝ๊ณผ ๋Œ€๋น„๋˜๋Š” ์ฃฝ์Œ์˜ ์œ„๊ธฐ๋“ค์„ ๋„˜๊ฒผ์Šต๋‹ˆ๋‹ค.
04:10
One time, a snake killed a member of his group.
72
250458
5042
ํ•œ ๋ฒˆ์€, ๋ฑ€ ํ•œ ๋งˆ๋ฆฌ๊ฐ€ ๊ทธ์™€ ๊ฐ™์ด ์žˆ๋˜ ์‚ฌ๋žŒ์„ ์ฃฝ์˜€์Šต๋‹ˆ๋‹ค.
04:16
Thousands of other Mexicans also didn't make it,
73
256958
3435
๋‹ค๋ฅธ ๋ฉ•์‹œ์ฝ” ์‚ฌ๋žŒ๋“ค๋„ ๋ณ„๋ฐ˜ ๋‹ค๋ฅด์ง€ ์•Š์•˜์Šต๋‹ˆ๋‹ค.
04:20
dying of dehydration in the deserts or drowning in the Rio Grande.
74
260417
4267
์‚ฌ๋ง‰์—์„œ ํƒˆ์ˆ˜๋กœ ์ฃฝ๊ฑฐ๋‚˜ ๋ฆฌ์˜ค ๊ทธ๋ž€๋ฐ ๊ฐ•์— ๋น ์ ธ์ฃฝ๊ฑฐ๋‚˜.
04:24
Millions more were chased down and arrested.
75
264708
3542
์ˆ˜๋ฐฑ๋งŒ ํ˜น์€ ๋” ๋˜๋Š” ์‚ฌ๋žŒ๋“ค์€ ์ซ“๊ธฐ๊ฑฐ๋‚˜ ์ฒดํฌ๋˜์—ˆ์Šต๋‹ˆ๋‹ค.
04:28
Guest worker visas have nearly ended this inhumane chaos.
76
268917
4934
์ด์ฃผ ๋…ธ๋™์ž ๋น„์ž๋Š” ๋น„์ธ๊ฐ„์ ์ธ ์ด๋Ÿฐ ์ถ”๊ฒฉ์ ์„ ๊ฑฐ์˜ ๋๋ƒˆ์ฃ .
04:33
As Vรกsquez Cabrera put it,
77
273875
2559
๋ฐ”์ผ€์Šค ์นด๋ฒ ๋ผ๊ฐ€ ์–ธ๊ธ‰ํ–ˆ๋“ฏ์ด,
04:36
"I no longer have to risk my life
78
276458
3268
"์ €๋Š” ๋”์ด์ƒ ๊ฐ€์กฑ์„ ๋ถ€์–‘ํ•˜๊ธฐ ์œ„ํ•ด ๋ชฉ์ˆจ์„ ๊ฑธ์ง€ ์•Š์•„๋„ ๋ผ์š”.
04:39
to support my family.
79
279750
1976
04:41
And when I'm here, I don't have to live in hiding."
80
281750
2958
์—ฌ๊ธฐ ์žˆ์œผ๋ฉด ์ˆจ์–ด ์‚ด์ง€ ์•Š์•„๋„ ๋ผ์š”."
04:45
Guest worker visas actually reduced the number of illegal crossings
81
285500
4184
์ด์ฃผ ๋…ธ๋™์ž ๋น„์ž๊ฐ€ ๊ฒฐ๊ตญ์—๋Š” ๋น„์ž๋ฅผ ๋ฐ›์€ ์‚ฌ๋žŒ๋“ค์˜ ์ˆ˜๋ณด๋‹ค
04:49
more than the number of visas issued.
82
289708
2459
ํ›จ์”ฌ ๋” ๋งŽ์ด ๋ถˆ๋ฒ• ์ž…๊ตญ์ž ์ˆ˜๋ฅผ ์ค„์˜€์–ด์š”.
04:53
Jose Bacilio, another Mexican guest worker, explained why
83
293250
3809
๋˜ ๋‹ค๋ฅธ ๋ฉ•์‹œ์ฝ” ์ด์ฃผ ๋…ธ๋™์ž์ธ ํ˜ธ์„ธ ๋ฐ”์‹ค๋ฆฌ์˜ค๊ฐ€ ์™œ ๊ทธ๋Ÿฐ์ง€
04:57
to the "Washington Post" in April.
84
297083
2560
4์›” ์›Œ์‹ฑํ„ด ํฌ์ŠคํŠธ์— ๋‚˜์™€์„œ ์„ค๋ช…์„ ํ–ˆ์ฃ .
04:59
He said, even though he hadn't received a visa this year,
85
299667
5184
๊ทธ๋Š” ์ž์‹ ์ด ์ด๋ฒˆ์— ๋น„์ž๋ฅผ ๋ฐ›์ง€ ๋ชปํ–ˆ๋”๋ผ๋„,
05:04
he wouldn't risk all of his future chances
86
304875
3768
๋‚˜์ค‘์—๋ผ๋„ ๋ถˆ๋ฒ•์ ์œผ๋กœ ๊ตญ๊ฒฝ์„ ๋„˜๋Š”
05:08
by crossing illegally.
87
308667
1458
์œ„ํ—˜์„ ๊ฐ์ˆ˜ํ•  ํ•„์š”๋Š” ์—†์„ ๊ฒƒ ๊ฐ™๋‹ค๊ณ  ๋งํ–ˆ์Šต๋‹ˆ๋‹ค.
05:11
This likely helps explain why
88
311417
2601
1996๋…„๋ถ€ํ„ฐ 2019๋…„๊นŒ์ง€
05:14
from 1996 to 2019
89
314042
3476
์™œ ์ด๋ ‡๊ฒŒ
05:17
for every guest worker admitted legally from Mexico,
90
317542
4934
๋ฉ•์‹œ์ฝ”์—์„œ ๋„˜์–ด์˜จ ์ด์ฃผ ๋…ธ๋™์ž๋“ค ์ค‘ ํ•ฉ๋ฒ•์ ์œผ๋กœ ์ธ์ •๋œ ์‚ฌ๋žŒ๋“ค ๋•Œ๋ฌธ์—
05:22
there was a decline in two arrests of Mexicans crossing illegally.
91
322500
5042
๋ถˆ๋ฒ•์ ์œผ๋กœ ๊ตญ๊ฒฝ์„ ๋„˜์–ด ์ฒดํฌ ๋œ ์‚ฌ๋žŒ๋“ค์˜ ์ˆ˜๊ฐ€ ์ค„์–ด๋“ค์—ˆ๋Š”์ง€ ์„ค๋ช…ํ•ด ์ค๋‹ˆ๋‹ค.
05:28
Now, it's true,
92
328875
1476
์ด๊ฑด ์‚ฌ์‹ค์ด์ฃ .
05:30
Mexican guest workers do some really tough jobs.
93
330375
4518
๋ฉ•์‹œ์ฝ” ์ด์ฃผ ๋…ธ๋™์ž๋“ค์ด ์ •๋ง๋กœ ํž˜๋“  ์ผ์„ ํ•œ๋‹ค๋Š” ๊ฒƒ ๋ง์ด์—์š”.
05:34
Picking fruit, cleaning crabs,
94
334917
2726
์—ด๋งค๋ฅผ ๋”ฐ๊ณ , ๊ฝƒ๊ฒŒ๋ฅผ ์„ธ์ฒ™ํ•˜๊ณ ,
05:37
landscaping in a 100-degree heat.
95
337667
2125
100๋„ ๋„˜๋Š” ๊ณณ์—์„œ ์กฐ๊ฒฝ์„ ํ•˜์ฃ .
05:40
And some critics maintain that guest worker visas
96
340792
2976
๋ช‡๋ช‡ ์‚ฌ๋žŒ๋“ค์€ ์—ฌ์ „ํžˆ ์ด์ฃผ ๋…ธ๋™์ž๊ฐ€ ๋น„์ž๊ฐ€
05:43
are not actually humane
97
343792
2142
์‚ฌ์‹ค์€ ์ธ๊ฐ„์ ์ธ ์ œ๋„๊ฐ€ ์•„๋‹ˆ๊ณ 
05:45
and that the workers are just abused slaves.
98
345958
2792
๊ทธ๋Ÿฌํ•œ ๋…ธ๋™์ž๋“ค์„ ๊ทธ๋ƒฅ ๋…ธ์˜ˆ๋กœ ๋ถ€๋ ค๋จน์œผ๋ ค๊ณ  ํ•˜๋Š” ๊ฑฐ๋ผ๊ณ  ๋น„ํŒํ•˜์ฃ .
05:49
But Vรกsquez Cabrera thought a guest worker visa was liberating.
99
349333
5935
ํ•˜์ง€๋งŒ ๋ฐ”์ผ€์Šค ์นด๋ฐ”๋ ˆ๋ผ๋Š” ์ด์ฃผ ๋…ธ๋™์ž ๋น„์ž๋Š” ํ•ด๋ฐฉ์ด๋ผ๊ณ  ์ƒ๊ฐํ–ˆ์Šต๋‹ˆ๋‹ค.
05:55
Not enslavement.
100
355292
1726
๋…ธ์˜ˆ๊ฐ€ ์•„๋‹ˆ๋ผ์š”.
05:57
And he, like nearly all other guest workers,
101
357042
2767
๊ทธ๋Š” ๋‹ค๋ฅธ ์ด์ฃผ ๋…ธ๋™์ž๋“ค๊ณผ ๋งˆ์ฐฌ๊ฐ€์ง€๋กœ,
05:59
chose the legal path over the illegal one, repeatedly.
102
359833
5625
๋ถˆ๋ฒ•์ ์ธ ๊ธธ๋ณด๋‹ค๋Š” ํ•ฉ๋ฒ•์ ์ธ ๊ธธ์„ ๊ณ„์†์ ์œผ๋กœ ์„ ํƒํ–ˆ์Šต๋‹ˆ๋‹ค.
06:07
The expansion of guest worker visas to Mexicans
103
367292
4309
๋ฉ•์‹œ์ฝ” ์‚ฌ๋žŒ๋“ค์—๊ฒŒ ์ด์ฃผ ๋…ธ๋™์ž ๋น„์ž์˜ ํ™•๋Œ€๋Š”
06:11
has been among the most significant humane changes
104
371625
4809
๋ฏธ๊ตญ ์ด๋ฏผ ์ •์ฑ… ์ค‘์—์„œ๋„
06:16
in US immigration policy ever.
105
376458
2875
์•„๋งˆ ๊ฐ€์žฅ ์ค‘๋Œ€ํ•œ ์ธ๊ฐ„์ ์ธ ๋ณ€ํ™”์ผ ๊ฒ๋‹ˆ๋‹ค.
06:20
And that humane change
106
380250
2351
๊ทธ๋ฆฌ๊ณ  ์ด๋Ÿฌํ•œ ์ธ๊ฐ„์ ์ธ ๋ณ€ํ™”๋Š”
06:22
imposed order on chaos.
107
382625
3167
ํ˜ผ๋ˆ์— ์งˆ์„œ๋ฅผ ๋ถ€์—ฌํ•˜์ฃ .
06:27
So where does this leave Central Americans,
108
387625
3809
๊ทธ๋Ÿฌ๋ฉด ์ค‘์•™ ์•„๋ฉ”๋ฆฌ์นด๋ฅผ ๋– ๋‚œ ์‚ฌ๋žŒ๋“ค์€ ์–ด๋””๋กœ ๊ฐˆ๊นŒ์š”,
06:31
like Juan Carlos?
109
391458
1375
ํ›„์•ˆ ์นด๋ฅผ๋กœ์Šค์ฒ˜๋Ÿผ?
06:34
Well, Central Americans received
110
394333
2268
์ค‘์•™ ์•„๋ฉ”๋ฆฌ์นด๋Š” 2019๋…„์— ์ด์ฃผ ๋…ธ๋™์ž ์ค‘์—์„œ
06:36
just three percent of the guest worker visas issued in 2019,
111
396625
6226
๋”ฑ 3%์—๊ฒŒ๋งŒ ์ด์ฃผ ๋…ธ๋™์ž ๋น„์ž๋ฅผ ๋ฐœ๊ธ‰ํ•ด ์ฃผ์—ˆ๊ณ ,
06:42
even as their share of border arrests has risen to 74 percent.
112
402875
5583
๊ตญ๊ฒฝ์ด ๋งž๋‹ฟ์€ ๊ณณ์—์„œ์˜ ์ฒดํฌ์œจ์€ 74%์˜€์Šต๋‹ˆ๋‹ค.
06:49
The US issued just one guest worker visa to a Central American
113
409250
5059
๋ฏธ๊ตญ์€ 2019๋…„์— ๋ถˆ๋ฒ•์ ์œผ๋กœ ๊ตญ๊ฒฝ์„ ๋„˜์–ด ์˜จ 78๋ช…์˜ ์‚ฌ๋žŒ๋“ค ์ค‘
06:54
for every 78 who crossed the border illegally in 2019.
114
414333
5334
๋”ฑ ํ•œ ์‚ฌ๋žŒ์—๊ฒŒ๋งŒ ์ด์ฃผ ๋…ธ๋™์ž ๋น„์ž๋ฅผ ๋ฐœ๊ธ‰ํ•ด ์ฃผ์—ˆ์Šต๋‹ˆ๋‹ค.
07:01
So if they can't get their papers at home,
115
421000
3393
๊ทธ๋ž˜์„œ ๋งŒ์•ฝ ๊ทธ๋“ค์—๊ฒŒ ์ฃผ๊ฑฐ์ง€๋ฅผ ์ฆ๋ช…ํ•  ์„œ๋ฅ˜๊ฐ€ ์—†๋‹ค๋ฉด,
07:04
many take their chances,
116
424417
2392
์ˆ˜์—†์ด ๋งŽ์€ ์œ„ํ—˜์„ ๊ฐ์ˆ˜ํ•ด์„œ,
07:06
coming up through Mexico to claim asylum at the border
117
426833
3518
๋ฉ•์‹œ์ฝ”๊นŒ์ง€ ์˜จ ๋‹ค์Œ ๊ตญ๊ฒฝ์ง€์—ญ์—์„œ ๋ง๋ช…์„ ์‹ ์ฒญํ•˜๊ฑฐ๋‚˜
07:10
or cross illegally,
118
430375
1643
๋ถˆ๋ฒ•์ ์œผ๋กœ ๊ตญ๊ฒฝ์„ ๋„˜๊ฑฐ๋‚˜,
07:12
even if, like Juan Carlos, they prefer to come to work.
119
432042
3583
์•„๋‹ˆ๋ฉด ํ›„์•ˆ ์นด๋ฅผ๋กœ์Šค์ฒ˜๋Ÿผ, ์ž์‹ ์„ ์ฐพ๋Š” ๊ณณ์— ๊ฐ€์„œ ์ผํ•˜๊ฑฐ๋‚˜.
07:16
The US can do better.
120
436750
2042
๋ฏธ๊ตญ์€ ๋” ์ž˜ ํ•  ์ˆ˜ ์žˆ์Šต๋‹ˆ๋‹ค.
07:19
It needs to create new guest worker visas
121
439500
3684
์ค‘์•™ ์•„๋ฉ”๋ฆฌ์นด ์‚ฌ๋žŒ๋“ค์„ ์œ„ํ•œ ์ƒˆ๋กœ์šด ์ด์ฃผ ๋…ธ๋™์ž ๋น„์ž๊ฐ€
07:23
specifically for Central Americans.
122
443208
2542
ํ•„์š”ํ•˜๋‹ค๋Š” ์–˜๊น๋‹ˆ๋‹ค.
07:26
This would create an incentive for US businesses
123
446667
2809
์ค‘์•™ ์•„๋ฉ”๋ฆฌ์นด ์‚ฌ๋žŒ๋“ค์„ ๊ณ ์šฉํ•˜๋ ค๋Š” ๋ฏธ๊ตญ ์‚ฌ์—…์ž๋“ค์—๊ฒŒ๋„
07:29
to seek out and hire Central Americans,
124
449500
3226
์ด๋Ÿฌํ•œ ์ œ๋„๋Š” ๋ถ„๋ช… ์ด๋“์ž…๋‹ˆ๋‹ค.
07:32
paying for their flights to the United States,
125
452750
3018
๋ฏธ๊ตญ๊นŒ์ง€ ์˜ค๋Š” ๋น„ํ–‰๊ธฐ ๊ฐ’์„ ์ง€๋ถˆํ•ด์ฃผ๊ณ 
07:35
and diverting them from the illegal, dangerous trek north.
126
455792
4250
๋ถ์ชฝ์œผ๋กœ ๊ฐ€๋Š” ๋ถˆ๋ฒ•์ ์ด๊ณ  ์œ„ํ—˜ํ•œ ์—ฌ์ •์„ ๋ฐ”๊ฟ€ ์ˆ˜ ์žˆ์Šต๋‹ˆ๋‹ค.
07:40
Central Americans could build flourishing lives at home,
127
460708
3851
์ค‘์•™ ์•„๋ฉ”๋ฆฌ์นด๋Š” ๊ตญ๊ฒฝ์—์„œ ๋ง๋ช…์ž๋‚˜
07:44
without the need to seek asylum at the border
128
464583
2560
๋ถˆ๋ฒ•์ ์œผ๋กœ ๋„˜์–ด์˜จ ์‚ฌ๋žŒ๋“ค์„ ์ฐพ์„ ํ•„์š” ์—†์ด
07:47
or cross illegally,
129
467167
1267
๊ฐ€์ •์„ ํ’์š”๋กญ๊ฒŒ ํ•˜๋Š” ์ œ๋„๋ฅผ ์„ธ์šธ ์ˆ˜ ์žˆ๊ณ ,
07:48
freeing up an overwhelmed system.
130
468458
2917
๋ถ€์กฐ๋ฆฌํ•œ ์ฒด์ œ๋ฅผ ์ •๋ฆฌํ•  ์ˆ˜ ์žˆ์ฃ .
07:52
Some people might say
131
472417
1851
๋…ธ๋™์ž๋“ค์ด ์ž์œ ๋กญ๊ฒŒ ๋“œ๋‚˜๋“ค ์ˆ˜ ์žˆ๋„๋ก ํ•˜๊ฒŒ ๋˜๋ฉด
07:54
that letting the workers go back and forth
132
474292
3059
์•„๋ฌด๋„ ํญ๋ ฅ์ด ๋นˆ๋ฒˆํ•œ ์ค‘์•™ ์•„๋ฉ”๋ฆฌ์นด์—์„œ
07:57
will never work in Central America
133
477375
2726
์ผํ•˜๋ ค๊ณ  ํ•˜์ง€ ์•Š์„ ๊ฑฐ๋ผ๊ณ 
08:00
where violence is so high.
134
480125
1750
๋งํ•˜๋Š” ์‚ฌ๋žŒ๋“ค๋„ ์žˆ์„ ์ˆ˜ ์žˆ์Šต๋‹ˆ๋‹ค.
08:02
But again, it worked in Mexico,
135
482917
3309
ํ•˜์ง€๋งŒ ์ง€๋‚œ ๋ช‡ ์‹ญ๋…„ ๋™์•ˆ ์ค‘์•™ ์•„๋ฉ”๋ฆฌ์นด๋ณด๋‹ค
08:06
even as Mexico's murder rate more than tripled over the last decade,
136
486250
5018
์‚ดํ•ด ๋‹นํ•œ ์‚ฌ๋žŒ๋“ค์˜ ์ˆ˜๊ฐ€ ์„ธ ๋ฐฐ๋‚˜ ๋” ๋†’์€ ๋ฉ•์‹œ์ฝ”์—์„œ
08:11
to a level higher than much of Central America.
137
491292
3708
์ด ์ œ๋„๋Š” ํšจ๊ณผ๋ฅผ ๋ฐœํœ˜ํ–ˆ์Šต๋‹ˆ๋‹ค.
08:15
And it would work for Juan Carlos,
138
495833
2560
ํ›„์•ˆ ์นด๋ฅผ๋กœ์Šค์—๊ฒŒ๋„ ์ด ์ œ๋„๋Š” ํšจ๊ณผ์ ์ผ ๊ฑฐ์˜ˆ์š”.
08:18
who said, despite the threats
139
498417
2184
์ˆ˜๋งŽ์€ ์œ„ํ˜‘ ์†์—์„œ๋„
08:20
he only wants to live in the United States temporarily,
140
500625
3851
์•„์ฃผ ์ž ๊น์ด๋ผ๋„ ๋ฏธ๊ตญ์—์„œ ์‚ด๋ฉฐ
08:24
to make enough money
141
504500
1268
์ƒˆ๋กœ์šด ๋ณด๊ธˆ์ž๋ฆฌ์—์„œ ์‚ด์•„๊ฐ€๊ณ  ์žˆ๋Š”
08:25
to sustain his family in their new home.
142
505792
2791
์ž์‹ ์˜ ๊ฐ€์กฑ๋“ค์„ ๋ถ€์–‘ํ•˜๊ธฐ ์œ„ํ•ด ๋งŽ์€ ๋ˆ์„ ๋ฒŒ๊ณ  ์‹ถ์–ดํ•˜๋Š” ๊ทธ์—๊ฒŒ๋Š”์š”.
08:29
He even suggested that a guest worker program
143
509250
4101
์‹ฌ์ง€์–ด ๊ทธ๋Š” ์ด์ฃผ ๋…ธ๋™์ž ํ”„๋กœ๊ทธ๋žจ์ด
08:33
would be one of the best things to help Hondurans like him.
144
513375
3958
์ž๊ธฐ์™€ ๊ฐ™์ด ์˜จ๋‘๋ผ์Šค์—์„œ ์˜จ ์‚ฌ๋žŒ์—๊ฒŒ๋Š” ์ตœ์„ ์˜ ๋ฐฉ๋ฒ•์ด ๋  ๊ฑฐ๋ผ๊ณ  ๋งํ–ˆ์Šต๋‹ˆ๋‹ค.
08:38
Cintia, a 29-year-old single mother of three from Honduras,
145
518500
6643
29์‚ด์— ์„ธ ์•„์ด๋ฅผ ํ˜ผ์ž ํ‚ค์šฐ๋Š” ์—„๋งˆ, ์‹ ํ‹ฐ์•„๋„
08:45
seems to agree.
146
525167
1642
๋™์˜ํ•˜๋Š” ๊ฒƒ์ฒ˜๋Ÿผ ๋ณด์ž…๋‹ˆ๋‹ค.
08:46
She told the "Wall Street Journal" that she came for a job
147
526833
4226
๊ทธ๋…€๋Š” ์›”์ŠคํŠธ๋ฆฌํŠธ ์ €๋„์— ๋‚˜์™€์„œ ์—„๋งˆ์™€ ์•„์ด๋“ค์„ ๋ถ€์–‘ํ•  ์ˆ˜ ์žˆ๊ฒŒ
08:51
to support her kids and her mom.
148
531083
2625
์ง์—…์„ ์ฐพ์œผ๋ ค๊ณ  ์™”๋‹ค๊ณ  ํ–ˆ์Šต๋‹ˆ๋‹ค.
08:54
Surveys of Central Americans traveling through Mexico,
149
534708
3893
๋ฉ•์‹œ์ฝ” ๊ตญ๊ฒฝ ๋Œ€ํ•™์—์„œ
08:58
by the College of the Northern Border in Mexico,
150
538625
2893
๋ฉ•์‹œ์ฝ” ๊ตญ๊ฒฝ๊นŒ์ง€ ์˜จ ์ค‘์•™์•„๋ฉ”๋ฆฌ์นด ์‚ฌ๋žŒ๋“ค์„ ์„ค๋ฌธ ์กฐ์‚ฌ ํ•ด๋ณด๋‹ˆ
09:01
confirm that Juan and Cintia are the norm.
151
541542
4416
ํ›„์•ˆ๊ณผ ์‹ ํ‹ฐ์•„ ๊ฐ™์€ ๊ฒฝ์šฐ๊ฐ€ ํ”ํ–ˆ์Šต๋‹ˆ๋‹ค.
09:06
Most, not all, but most do come for jobs,
152
546792
4017
์ „๋ถ€๋Š” ์•„๋‹ˆ์ง€๋งŒ ๋Œ€๋ถ€๋ถ„์€ ์ง์—…์„ ์ฐพ์œผ๋ ค๊ณ  ์™”๊ณ ,
09:10
even if, like the Riveras,
153
550833
2101
์ง‘์ด ์ •๋ง๋กœ ์‹ฌ๊ฐํ•œ ์œ„ํ—˜์— ์ฒ˜ํ•œ
09:12
they may also face some real threats at home.
154
552958
3209
๋ฆฌ๋ฒ ๋ผ ๊ฐ™์€ ์‚ฌ๋žŒ๋„ ๋ง์ด์ฃ .
09:17
How much would a low-wage job help
155
557000
5309
ํ›„์•ˆ๊ณผ ์‹ ํ‹ฐ์•„์—๊ฒŒ
09:22
a Honduran, like Juan or Cintia?
156
562333
2625
์ €์ž„๊ธˆ ๋…ธ๋™์€ ์–ด๋Š ์ •๋„ ๋„์›€์ด ๋ ๊นŒ์š”?
09:25
Hondurans like them make as much
157
565833
3726
๊ทธ๋“ค๊ณผ ๊ฐ™์€ ์˜จ๋‘๋ผ์Šค ์‚ฌ๋žŒ๋“ค์ด
09:29
in one month in the United States
158
569583
3310
๋ฏธ๊ตญ์—์„œ ํ•œ ๋‹ฌ ์ •๋„ ์ผํ•ด์„œ ๋ฒˆ ๋ˆ์€
09:32
as they do in an entire year working in Honduras.
159
572917
5958
์˜จ๋‘๋ผ์Šค์—์„œ ์ผ ๋…„ ๋‚ด๋‚ด ์ผํ•ด์•ผ ๋ฒŒ ์ˆ˜ ์žˆ๋Š” ๋ˆ์ด๋ผ๊ณ  ํ•ฉ๋‹ˆ๋‹ค.
09:39
A few years' work in the United States
160
579417
2392
๋ช‡ ๋…„๋งŒ ๋ฏธ๊ตญ์—์„œ ์ผํ•˜๋ฉด
09:41
can propel a Central American into its upper middle class
161
581833
4393
์ค‘์•™ ์•„๋ฉ”๋ฆฌ์นด์—์„œ ํ›จ์”ฌ ๋” ์•ˆ์ „ํ•œ
09:46
where safety is easier to come by.
162
586250
2083
์ค‘์‚ฐ์ธต์œผ๋กœ ์˜ฌ๋ผ๊ฐˆ ์ˆ˜ ์žˆ์Šต๋‹ˆ๋‹ค.
09:49
What Central Americans lack is not the desire to work.
163
589375
3768
์ค‘์•™ ์•„๋ฉ”๋ฆฌ์นด ์‚ฌ๋žŒ๋“ค์—๊ฒŒ ๋ถ€์กฑํ•œ ๊ฑด ์ผํ•˜๋ ค๋Š” ์˜์ง€๊ฐ€ ์•„๋‹™๋‹ˆ๋‹ค.
09:53
Not the desire to contribute to the US economy,
164
593167
3892
๋ฏธ๊ตญ ๊ฒฝ์ œ์— ์ด๋ฐ”์ง€ํ•ด์„œ
09:57
to contribute to the lives of Americans.
165
597083
3601
๋ฏธ๊ตญ ์‚ฌ๋žŒ๋“ค์˜ ์‚ถ์„ ํ’์š”๋กญ๊ฒŒ ํ•ด์ฃผ๋ ค๋Š” ์˜์ง€๋„ ์•„๋‹™๋‹ˆ๋‹ค.
10:00
What Central Americans lack is a legal alternative to asylum.
166
600708
4393
์ค‘์•™ ์•„๋ฉ”๋ฆฌ์นด ์‚ฌ๋žŒ๋“ค์—๊ฒŒ ๋ถ€์กฑํ•œ ๊ฑด ๋ง๋ช…์„ ๋Œ€์ฒดํ•  ํ•ฉ๋ฒ•์ ์ธ ์ œ๋„์ฃ .
10:05
To be able to do so legally.
167
605125
1875
ํ•ฉ๋ฒ•์ ์œผ๋กœ ํ•  ์ˆ˜ ์žˆ๋Š” ๊ฒƒ.
10:08
Of course, a new guest worker program
168
608458
2851
๋ฌผ๋ก , ์ด ์ƒˆ๋กœ์šด ์ด์ฃผ ๋…ธ๋™์ž ํ”„๋กœ๊ทธ๋žจ์ด
10:11
will not resolve 100 percent of this complex phenomenon.
169
611333
5875
๋ณต์žกํ•œ ์ด๋Ÿฌํ•œ ์ƒํ™ฉ์„ 100% ํ•ด๊ฒฐํ•ด ์ฃผ์ง€๋Š” ์•Š์Šต๋‹ˆ๋‹ค.
10:18
Many asylum seekers will still need to seek safety
170
618375
4351
์ˆ˜๋งŽ์€ ๋ง๋ช…์ž๋“ค์€ ์—ฌ์ „ํžˆ ์•ˆ์ „ํ•˜๊ฒŒ ๋ฏธ๊ตญ ๊ตญ๊ฒฝ์„
10:22
at the US border.
171
622750
1292
๋„˜์œผ๋ ค๊ณ  ํ•˜๊ณ  ์žˆ์Šต๋‹ˆ๋‹ค.
10:24
But with the flows reduced,
172
624917
1809
ํ•˜์ง€๋งŒ ์ด๋Ÿฌํ•œ ๊ฒฝํ–ฅ์ด ๊ฐ์†Œํ•œ๋‹ค๋ฉด,
10:26
we can more easily work out ways to deal with them humanely.
173
626750
3667
์šฐ๋ฆฌ๋Š” ์ด๋“ค์„ ํ›จ์”ฌ ๋” ์‰ฝ๊ฒŒ ์ธ๊ฐ„์ ์œผ๋กœ ๋Œ€ํ•  ์ˆ˜ ์žˆ์„ ๊ฒ๋‹ˆ๋‹ค.
10:31
But ultimately,
174
631667
1601
ํ•˜์ง€๋งŒ ๊ถ๊ทน์ ์œผ๋กœ๋Š”
10:33
no single policy has proven to do more
175
633292
5017
๊ทธ ์–ด๋–ค ์ •์ฑ…๋„ ์ด๋ฏผ ์ œ๋„๋ฅผ ํ™•๋ฆฝํ•ด์„œ
10:38
to create an immigration system that is both humane
176
638333
4601
์งˆ์„œ์žˆ๊ณ  ํ•ฉ๋ฒ•์ ์œผ๋กœ ๋…ธ๋™์ž๋“ค์ด
10:42
and orderly
177
642958
1893
๋“ค์–ด์˜ฌ ์ˆ˜ ์žˆ๊ฒŒ ํ•ด์ฃผ๋Š” ๊ฒƒ๋ณด๋‹ค
10:44
than to let the workers come legally.
178
644875
3375
๋‚˜์€ ์ •์ฑ…์€ ์—†์—ˆ์Šต๋‹ˆ๋‹ค.
10:49
Thank you.
179
649167
1267
๊ฐ์‚ฌํ•ฉ๋‹ˆ๋‹ค.
10:50
(Applause)
180
650458
4750
(๋ฐ•์ˆ˜)
์ด ์›น์‚ฌ์ดํŠธ ์ •๋ณด

์ด ์‚ฌ์ดํŠธ๋Š” ์˜์–ด ํ•™์Šต์— ์œ ์šฉํ•œ YouTube ๋™์˜์ƒ์„ ์†Œ๊ฐœํ•ฉ๋‹ˆ๋‹ค. ์ „ ์„ธ๊ณ„ ์ตœ๊ณ ์˜ ์„ ์ƒ๋‹˜๋“ค์ด ๊ฐ€๋ฅด์น˜๋Š” ์˜์–ด ์ˆ˜์—…์„ ๋ณด๊ฒŒ ๋  ๊ฒƒ์ž…๋‹ˆ๋‹ค. ๊ฐ ๋™์˜์ƒ ํŽ˜์ด์ง€์— ํ‘œ์‹œ๋˜๋Š” ์˜์–ด ์ž๋ง‰์„ ๋”๋ธ” ํด๋ฆญํ•˜๋ฉด ๊ทธ๊ณณ์—์„œ ๋™์˜์ƒ์ด ์žฌ์ƒ๋ฉ๋‹ˆ๋‹ค. ๋น„๋””์˜ค ์žฌ์ƒ์— ๋งž์ถฐ ์ž๋ง‰์ด ์Šคํฌ๋กค๋ฉ๋‹ˆ๋‹ค. ์˜๊ฒฌ์ด๋‚˜ ์š”์ฒญ์ด ์žˆ๋Š” ๊ฒฝ์šฐ ์ด ๋ฌธ์˜ ์–‘์‹์„ ์‚ฌ์šฉํ•˜์—ฌ ๋ฌธ์˜ํ•˜์‹ญ์‹œ์˜ค.

https://forms.gle/WvT1wiN1qDtmnspy7