Golan Levin makes art that looks back at you

56,980 views ใƒป 2009-07-30

TED


ืื ื ืœื—ืฅ ืคืขืžื™ื™ื ืขืœ ื”ื›ืชื•ื‘ื™ื•ืช ื‘ืื ื’ืœื™ืช ืœืžื˜ื” ื›ื“ื™ ืœื”ืคืขื™ืœ ืืช ื”ืกืจื˜ื•ืŸ.

ืžืชืจื’ื: Or Smarli ืžื‘ืงืจ: Shaike Katz
00:12
Hello! My name is Golan Levin.
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ืฉืœื•ื! ืฉืžื™ ื’ื•ืœืŸ ืœื•ื™ืŸ.
00:15
I'm an artist and an engineer,
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ืื ื™ ืืžืŸ ื•ืžื”ื ื“ืก.
00:17
which is, increasingly, a more common kind of hybrid.
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ืฉื‘ื”ื“ืจื’ื” ื”ื•ืคื›ืช ืœื”ื›ืœืื” ื ืคื•ืฆื” ื™ื•ืชืจ ื•ื™ื•ืชืจ.
00:19
But I still fall into this weird crack
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ืื‘ืœ ืื ื™ ืขื“ื™ื™ืŸ ื ื•ืคืœ ื‘ื—ืจืš ืžื•ื–ืจ
00:22
where people don't seem to understand me.
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ื›ื–ื” ืฉืื ืฉื™ื ืœื ืžืžืฉ ืžื‘ื™ื ื™ื ืื•ืชื™.
00:24
And I was looking around and I found this wonderful picture.
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ื•ื—ื™ืคืฉืชื™ ื™ื•ื ืื—ื“ ื•ืžืฆืืชื™ ืืช ื”ืชืžื•ื ื” ื”ื ืคืœืื” ื”ื–ืืช.
00:28
It's a letter from "Artforum" in 1967
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ื–ื” ืžื›ืชื‘ ืžืชื•ืš ืžื’ื–ื™ืŸ "ืืจื˜-ืคื•ืจื•ื" ื‘ืฉื ืช 1967
00:31
saying "We can't imagine ever doing a special issue
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ืฉืื•ืžืจ "ืื ื—ื ื• ืœื ื™ื›ื•ืœื™ื ืœื“ืžื™ื™ืŸ ืฉืื™ ืคืขื ื ื•ืฆื™ื ื’ื™ืœื™ื•ืŸ ืžื™ื•ื—ื“
00:34
on electronics or computers in art." And they still haven't.
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ื‘ื ื•ืฉื ืืœืงื˜ืจื•ื ื™ืงื” ืื• ืžื—ืฉื‘ื™ื ื‘ืื•ืžื ื•ืช". ื•ื”ื ืขื“ื™ื™ืŸ ืœื ืขืฉื• ืืช ื–ื”...
00:37
And lest you think that you all, as the digerati, are more enlightened,
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ื•ืื ืืชื ื—ื•ืฉื‘ื™ื ืฉื›ื•ืœื›ื, ืืœื™ื˜ืช ืชืขืฉื™ื™ืช ื”ืžื—ืฉื‘ื™ื, ื ืื•ืจื™ื ื™ื•ืชืจ,
00:42
I went to the Apple iPhone app store the other day.
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ื ื›ื ืกืชื™ ืœื—ื ื•ืช ืชื•ื›ื ื•ืช ื”ืžืงื•ื•ื ืช ืฉืœ iPhone ืœืคื ื™ ื›ืžื” ื–ืžืŸ.
00:45
Where's art? I got productivity. I got sports.
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ืื™ืคื” ืงื˜ื’ื•ืจื™ื™ืช ืื•ืžื ื•ืช? ืžืฆืืชื™ ืงื˜ื’ื•ืจื™ื™ืช ืคืจื•ื“ื•ืงื˜ื™ื‘ื™ื•ืช, ืกืคื•ืจื˜.
00:49
And somehow the idea that one would want to make art for the iPhone,
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ื•ืื™ื›ืฉื”ื•, ื”ืจืขื™ื•ืŸ ืฉืžื™ืฉื”ื• ื™ืจืฆื” ืœื™ืฆื•ืจ ืื•ืžื ื•ืช ืœiPhone,
00:53
which my friends and I are doing now,
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ืžื” ืฉืื ื™ ื•ื—ื‘ืจื™ื™ ืขื•ืฉื™ื ืขื›ืฉื™ื•,
00:55
is still not reflected in our understanding
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ืขื“ื™ื™ืŸ ืœื ืžืฉืชืงืฃ ื‘ื”ื‘ื ื” ืฉืœื ื•
00:58
of what computers are for.
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ืขืœ ืžื”ื• ื™ื™ืขื•ื“ื ืฉืœ ื”ืžื—ืฉื‘ื™ื.
01:00
So, from both directions, there is kind of, I think, a lack of understanding
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ืื– ืžืฉื ื™ ื”ื›ื™ื•ื•ื ื™ื, ื™ืฉ ืกื•ื’ ืฉืœ... ืื ื™ ื—ื•ืฉื‘, ื—ื•ืกืจ ื”ื‘ื ื”
01:02
about what it could mean to be an artist who uses the materials
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ืœื’ื‘ื™ ืžื” ื”ืžืฉืžืขื•ืช ืฉืœ ืœื”ื™ื•ืช ืืžืŸ ืฉืžืฉืชืžืฉ ื‘ื—ื•ืžืจื™ื
01:04
of his own day, or her own day,
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ืฉืœ ื–ืžื ื• ืฉืœื•, ืื• ืฉืœ ื–ืžื ื” ืฉืœื”.
01:06
which I think artists are obliged to do,
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ืฉืœืคื™ ื“ืขืชื™ ืืžื ื™ื ืžื—ื•ื™ื‘ื™ื ืœื›ืš,
01:08
is to really explore the expressive potential of the new tools that we have.
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ืœืœื—ืงื•ืจ ื‘ืืžืช ืืช ืคื•ื˜ื ืฆื™ืืœ ื”ื‘ื™ื˜ื•ื™ ืฉืœ ื”ื›ืœื™ื ื”ื—ื“ืฉื™ื ืฉื™ืฉ ืœื ื•.
01:12
In my own case, I'm an artist,
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ื‘ืžืงืจื” ื”ืคืจื˜ื™ ืฉืœื™, ืื ื™ ืืžืŸ,
01:14
and I'm really interested in
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ื•ืื ื™ ืžืื•ื“ ืžืชืขื ื™ื™ืŸ
01:16
expanding the vocabulary of human action,
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ื‘ื”ืจื—ื‘ืช "ืื•ืฆืจ ื”ืžื™ืœื™ื" ืฉืœ ื”ืคืขื•ืœื” ื”ืื ื•ืฉื™ืช,
01:18
and basically empowering people through interactivity.
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ื•ื‘ืขืฆื ืœื”ืขืฆื™ื ืื ืฉื™ื ื“ืจืš ืื™ื ื˜ืจืืงื˜ื™ื‘ื™ื•ืช.
01:21
I want people to discover themselves as actors,
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ืื ื™ ืจื•ืฆื” ืฉืื ืฉื™ื ื™ื’ืœื• ืืช ืขืฆืžื ื›ืฉื—ืงื ื™ื,
01:24
as creative actors, by having interactive experiences.
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ื›ืฉื—ืงื ื™ื ื™ืฆื™ืจืชื™ื™ื, ื›ืชื•ืฆืื” ืžื”ืชื ืกื•ื™ื•ืช ืื™ื ื˜ืจืืงื˜ื™ื‘ื™ื•ืช.
01:28
A lot of my work is about trying to get away from this.
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ื”ืจื‘ื” ืžื”ืขื‘ื•ื“ื” ืฉืœื™ ื”ื™ื ื ื™ืกื™ื•ืŸ ืœื”ืชื—ืžืง ืžื–ื”:
01:31
This a photograph of the desktop of a student of mine.
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ื–ืืช ืชืžื•ื ื” ืฉืœ ืฉื•ืœื—ืŸ ื”ืขื‘ื•ื“ื” ืฉืœ ืกื˜ื•ื“ื ื˜ ืฉืœื™.
01:33
And when I say desktop, I don't just mean
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ื•ื›ืฉืื ื™ ืื•ืžืจ ืฉื•ืœื—ืŸ ืขื‘ื•ื“ื”, ืื ื™ ืžืชื›ื•ื•ืŸ ืœื ืจืง
01:35
the actual desk where his mouse has worn away the surface of the desk.
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ืœืฉื•ืœื—ืŸ ืขืฆืžื•, ืื™ืคื” ืฉื”ืขื›ื‘ืจ ืฉืœื• ืฉื—ืง ืืช ืžืฉื˜ื— ื”ืฉื•ืœื—ืŸ.
01:38
If you look carefully, you can even see
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ืื ืชืกืชื›ืœื• ื˜ื•ื‘, ืชื•ื›ืœื• ืืคื™ืœื• ืœืจืื•ืช
01:40
a hint of the Apple menu, up here in the upper left,
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ืจืžื– ืžื”ืชืคืจื™ื˜ ืฉืœ Apple, ื›ืืŸ ื‘ืฆื“ ืฉืžืืœ ืœืžืขืœื”,
01:43
where the virtual world has literally
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ื‘ืžืงื•ื ืฉื‘ื• ื”ืขื•ืœื ื”ื•ื™ืจื˜ื•ืืœื™ ื—ื“ืจ
01:45
punched through to the physical.
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ื”ืœื›ื” ืœืžืขืฉื” ืœืชื•ืš ื”ืขื•ืœื ื”ืคื™ื–ื™.
01:47
So this is, as Joy Mountford once said,
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ืื– ื–ื” ื‘ืขืฆื, ื›ืžื• ืฉื’'ื•ื™ ืžื•ื ื˜ืคื•ืจื“ ืืžืจ ืคืขื,
01:51
"The mouse is probably the narrowest straw
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"ื”ืขื›ื‘ืจ ื”ื•ื ื›ื ืจืื” ื”ืงืฉื™ืช ื”ืฆืจื” ื‘ื™ื•ืชืจ
01:53
you could try to suck all of human expression through."
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ื“ืจื›ื” ืืชื” ื™ื›ื•ืœ ืœื ืกื•ืช ืœืฉืื•ื‘ ืืช ื›ืœ ื”ื”ื‘ืขื” ื”ืื ื•ืฉื™ืช."
01:55
(Laughter)
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(ืฆื—ื•ืง)
01:58
And the thing I'm really trying to do is enabling people to have more rich
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ื•ื”ื“ื‘ืจ ืฉืื ื™ ื‘ืืžืช ืžื ืกื” ืœืขืฉื•ืช ื”ื•ื ืœืืคืฉืจ ืœืื ืฉื™ื
02:01
kinds of interactive experiences.
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ืกื•ื’ื™ื ืžื’ื•ื•ื ื™ื ื™ื•ืชืจ ืฉืœ ื—ื•ื•ื™ื•ืช ืื™ื ื˜ืจืืงื˜ื™ื‘ื™ื•ืช.
02:03
How can we get away from the mouse and use our full bodies
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ืื™ืš ืื ื—ื ื• ื™ื›ื•ืœื™ื ืœื”ืชื—ืžืง ืžื”ืฉื™ืžื•ืฉ ื‘ืขื›ื‘ืจ ื•ืœื”ืฉืชืžืฉ ื‘ื›ืœ ื”ื’ื•ืฃ ืฉืœื ื•
02:05
as a way of exploring aesthetic experiences,
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ื›ื“ืจืš ืœื—ืงื•ืจ ื—ื•ื•ื™ื•ืช ืืกืชื˜ื™ื•ืช,
02:08
not necessarily utilitarian ones.
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ืœืื• ื“ื•ื•ืงื ื›ืืœื” ืขื ืชื•ืขืœืช.
02:10
So I write software. And that's how I do it.
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ืื ื™ ื›ื•ืชื‘ ืชื•ื›ื ื•ืช. ื•ื›ื›ื” ืื ื™ ืขื•ืฉื” ืืช ื–ื”.
02:13
And a lot of my experiences
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ื•ื”ืจื‘ื” ืžื”ื”ืชื ืกื•ื™ื•ืช ืฉืœื™
02:15
resemble mirrors in some way.
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ื“ื•ืžื•ืช ืœืžืจืื•ืช ื‘ื“ืจืš ืžืกื•ื™ื™ืžืช.
02:17
Because this is, in some sense, the first way,
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ื‘ื’ืœืœ ืฉื–ื”, ื‘ืžื•ื‘ืŸ ืžืกื•ื™ื™ื, ื”ื“ืจืš ื”ืจืืฉื•ื ื”,
02:19
that people discover their own potential as actors,
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ืฉื‘ื” ืื ืฉื™ื ืžื’ืœื™ื ืืช ื”ืคื•ื˜ื ืฆื™ืืœ ืฉืœื”ื ื›ืฉื—ืงื ื™ื,
02:21
and discover their own agency.
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ื•ืžื’ืœื™ื ืืช ื”ื™ื›ื•ืœืช ืฉืœื”ื.
02:23
By saying "Who is that person in the mirror? Oh it's actually me."
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ื‘ื›ืš ืฉืื•ืžืจื™ื "ืžื™ ื”ื•ื ื”ืื“ื ืฉื‘ืžืจืื”? ืื”ื” ื–ื” ื‘ืขืฆื ืื ื™."
02:26
And so, to give an example,
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ื•ื›ื“ื™ ืœืชืช ื“ื•ื’ืžื:
02:28
this is a project from last year,
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ื–ื” ืคืจื•ื™ื™ืงื˜ ืžืฉื ื” ืฉืขื‘ืจื”
02:30
which is called the Interstitial Fragment Processor.
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ืฉื ืงืจื "ืžืขื‘ื“ ื”ื—ืœืง ืฉื‘ืžืจื•ื•ื—".
02:32
And it allows people to explore the negative shapes that they create
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ื•ื”ื•ื ืžืืคืฉืจ ืœืื ืฉื™ื ืœื—ืงื•ืจ ืืช ืชืฉืœื™ืœ ื”ืฆื•ืจื•ืช ืฉื”ื ื™ื•ืฆืจื™ื
02:36
when they're just going about their everyday business.
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ื›ืฉื”ื ืจืง ืžืชืขืกืงื™ื ื‘ืขื ื™ื™ื ื™ื ื”ื™ื•ื-ื™ื•ืžื™ื™ื ืฉืœื”ื.
02:53
So as people make shapes with their hands or their heads
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ื›ืš ื›ืฉืื ืฉื™ื ื™ื•ืฆืจื™ื ืฆื•ืจื•ืช ืขื ื”ื™ื“ื™ื™ื ื•ื”ืจืืฉ
02:55
and so forth, or with each other,
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ื•ื›ื•' , ืื• ืื—ื“ ืขื ื”ืฉื ื™,
02:57
these shapes literally produce sounds and drop out of thin air --
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ื”ืฆื•ืจื•ืช ื”ืืœื” ืžืžืฉ ืžืคื™ืงื•ืช ืงื•ืœื•ืช ื•ื ื•ืคืœื•ืช ืžื”ืื•ื•ื™ืจ.
03:00
basically taking what's often this, kind of, unseen space,
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ื›ื›ื” ืœื•ืงื—ื™ื ืžื” ืฉื‘ื“ืจืš ื›ืœืœ ื”ื•ื ืกื•ื’ ืฉืœ ื—ืœืœ ื‘ืœืชื™ ื ืจืื”,
03:04
or this undetected space, and making it something real,
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ืื• ื—ืœืœ ืฉืœื ื”ืชื’ืœื”, ื•ื™ื•ืฆืจื™ื ืžืžื ื• ื“ื‘ืจ ืžืฆื™ืื•ืชื™,
03:07
that people then can appreciate and become creative with.
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ืฉืื ืฉื™ื ื™ื›ื•ืœื™ื ืœื”ืขืจื™ืš ื•ืœื”ื™ื•ืช ื™ืฆื™ืจืชื™ื™ื ืื™ืชื•.
03:10
So again, people discover their creative agency in this way.
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ืื– ืฉื•ื‘, ื›ืš ืื ืฉื™ื ืžื’ืœื™ื ืืช ื”ื™ื›ื•ืœืช ื”ื™ืฆื™ืจืชื™ืช ืฉืœื”ื.
03:13
And their own personalities come out
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ื•ื”ืื™ืฉื™ื•ืช ืฉืœื”ื ืขืฆืžื ื™ื•ืฆืืช ื”ื—ื•ืฆื”
03:15
in totally unique ways.
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ื‘ื“ืจื›ื™ื ื™ื™ื—ื•ื“ื™ื•ืช ืœื—ืœื•ื˜ื™ืŸ.
03:18
So in addition to using full-body input,
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ืื– ื‘ื ื•ืกืฃ ืœืงืœื˜ ื“ืจืš ื›ืœ ื”ื’ื•ืฃ,
03:21
something that I've explored now, for a while,
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ืžืฉื”ื• ืฉืื ื™ ื—ื•ืงืจ, ื›ื‘ืจ ื–ืžืŸ ืžื”,
03:23
has been the use of the voice,
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ื”ื•ื ื”ืฉื™ืžื•ืฉ ื‘ืงื•ืœ,
03:25
which is an immensely expressive system for us, vocalizing.
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ืฉื”ื•ื ืžืขืจื›ืช ืžืื“ ื”ื‘ืขืชื™ืช ื‘ืฉื‘ื™ืœื ื•, ื›ืฉืื ื—ื ื• ืžื“ื‘ืจื™ื.
03:29
Song is one of our oldest ways
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ืฉื™ืจื” ื”ื™ื ืื—ืช ื”ื“ืจื›ื™ื ื”ืขืชื™ืงื•ืช ืฉืœื ื•
03:31
of making ourselves heard and understood.
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ืœื’ืจื•ื ืœืขืฆืžื ื• ืœื”ื™ืฉืžืข ื•ืœื”ื™ื•ืช ืžื•ื‘ื ื™ื.
03:34
And I came across this fantastic research by Wolfgang Kรถhler,
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ื•ื ืชืงืœืชื™ ื‘ืžื—ืงืจ ื”ื ืคืœื ื”ื–ื” ืฉืœ ื•ื•ืœืคื’ื ื’ ืงื•ืœืจ (ืคืกื™ื›ื•ืœื•ื’ ื’ืจืžื ื™),
03:36
the so-called father of gestalt psychology, from 1927,
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ืฉื ื—ืฉื‘ ืœืื‘ื™ ืคืกื™ื›ื•ืœื•ื’ื™ื™ืช ื”ื’ืฉื˜ืœื˜ (ืฆื•ืจื”), ืžืฉื ืช 1927,
03:40
who submitted to an audience like yourselves
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ืฉื”ืฆื™ื’ ืœืงื”ืœ ื›ืžื•ื›ื
03:42
the following two shapes.
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ืืช ืฉืชื™ ื”ืฆื•ืจื•ืช ื”ื‘ืื•ืช:
03:44
And he said one of them is called Maluma.
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ื•ื”ื•ื ืืžืจ ืฉืื—ืช ืžื”ืŸ ื ืงืจืืช ืžืืœื•ืžื” (Maluma)
03:46
And one of them is called Taketa. Which is which?
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ื•ืœืฉื ื™ื” ืงื•ืจืื™ื ื˜ืืงื˜ื” (Taketa). ืื™ื–ื” ืžื”ืŸ ื”ื™ื ืžื™?
03:48
Anyone want to hazard a guess?
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ืžื™ืฉื”ื• ืจื•ืฆื” ืœื ื—ืฉ ?
03:52
Maluma is on top. Yeah. So.
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ืžืืœื•ืžื” ื”ื™ื ื”ืขืœื™ื•ื ื”. ื›ืŸ. ืื–,
03:54
As he says here, most people answer without any hesitation.
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ื›ืคื™ ืฉื”ื•ื ืื•ืžืจ ื›ืืŸ, ืจื•ื‘ ื”ืื ืฉื™ื ืขื•ื ื™ื ื‘ืœื™ ืœื”ืกืก.
03:57
So what we're really seeing here is a phenomenon
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ืื– ื”ื“ื‘ืจ ืฉืื ื—ื ื• ืจื•ืื™ื ื›ืืŸ ื”ื•ื ืชื•ืคืขื”
03:59
called phonaesthesia,
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ืฉื ืงืจืืช ืคื•ื ืืกื˜ื–ื™ื” (ืขื ืฃ ื‘ื‘ืœืฉื ื•ืช),
04:01
which is a kind of synesthesia that all of you have.
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ืฉื”ื•ื ืกื•ื’ ืฉืœ ืกื™ื ืกื˜ื–ื™ื” (ืขืจื‘ื•ื‘ ื—ื•ืฉื™) ืฉืงื™ื™ืžืช ืืฆืœ ื›ื•ืœื›ื.
04:03
And so, whereas Dr. Oliver Sacks has talked about
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ื•ื›ืš, ื‘ืขื•ื“ ืฉื“"ืจ ืื•ืœื™ื‘ืจ ืกืืงืก (ื ื•ื™ืจื•ืœื•ื’ ื•ืกื•ืคืจ ื‘ืจื™ื˜ื™) ื“ื™ื‘ืจ ืขืœ
04:05
how perhaps one person in a million
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ืื™ืš ืฉืื•ืœื™ ืœืื—ื“ ืžืชื•ืš ืžื™ืœื™ื•ืŸ ืื ืฉื™ื
04:07
actually has true synesthesia,
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ื™ืฉ ืกื™ื ืกื˜ื–ื™ื” ืืžื™ืชื™ืช,
04:09
where they hear colors or taste shapes, and things like this,
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ื›ืืฉืจ ื”ื•ื "ืฉื•ืžืข" ืฆื‘ืขื™ื ืื• "ื˜ื•ืขื" ืฆื•ืจื•ืช, ื•ื›ื“ื•ืžื”...
04:11
phonaesthesia is something we can all experience to some extent.
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ืคื•ื ืืกื˜ื–ื™ื” ื”ื™ื ืชื•ืคืขื” ืฉื›ื•ืœื ื• ื™ื›ื•ืœื™ื ืœื—ื•ื•ืช ืขื“ ืžื™ื“ื” ืžืกื•ื™ื™ืžืช.
04:13
It's about mappings between different perceptual domains,
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ืžื“ื•ื‘ืจ ื‘ืžื™ืคื•ื™ื™ื ื‘ื™ืŸ ืžืจื—ื‘ื™ื ืฉื•ื ื™ื ืฉืœ ืชืคื™ืกื”.
04:16
like hardness, sharpness, brightness and darkness,
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ื›ืžื• ืงึทืฉืึฐื™ื•ึผืช, ื—ื“ื•ืช, ื‘ื”ื™ืจื•ืช ื•ื—ืฉื›ื”,
04:19
and the phonemes that we're able to speak with.
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ื•ื”ืคื•ื ืžื•ืช (ื”ื™ื—ื™ื“ื” ื”ืงื˜ื ื” ื‘ื™ื•ืชืจ ื‘ื”ื’ื™ื”) ืื™ืชืŸ ืื ื—ื ื• ื™ื›ื•ืœื™ื ืœื“ื‘ืจ.
04:21
So 70 years on, there's been some research where
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ืื–, ื‘ืžืฉืš 70 ืฉื ื” ื ืขืฉื” ืžื—ืงืจ ืžืกื•ื™ื ื‘ื•
04:23
cognitive psychologists have actually sussed out
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ืคืกื™ื›ื•ืœื•ื’ื™ื ืงื•ื’ื ื™ื˜ื™ื‘ื™ื (ื”ื›ืจืชื™ื™ื) ืœืžืขืฉื” ื”ืกื™ืงื•
04:25
the extent to which, you know,
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ืืช ื”ืžื™ื“ื”, ื–ืืช ืื•ืžืจืช,
04:27
L, M and B are more associated with shapes that look like this,
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ืฉื‘ื” ื”ืื•ืชื™ื•ืช L,M ื•-B ื ืงืฉืจื•ืช ื™ื•ืชืจ ืœืฆื•ืจื•ืช ืฉื ืจืื•ืช ื›ืš:
04:31
and P, T and K are perhaps more associated with shapes like this.
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ื•ืื™ืœื• ื”ืื•ืชื™ื•ืช P,T ื•-K ื›ื ืจืื” ื™ื•ืชืจ ื ืงืฉืจื•ืช ืœืฆื•ืจื•ืช ื›ืžื• ืืœื”:
04:35
And here we suddenly begin to have a mapping between curvature
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ื•ื›ืืŸ, ืื ื—ื ื• ืคืชืื•ื ืžืชื—ื™ืœื™ื ืœืงื‘ืœ ืžื™ืคื•ื™ ื‘ื™ืŸ ืขืงืžื™ืžื•ืช
04:37
that we can exploit numerically,
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ืฉืžื”ื ืื ื—ื ื• ื™ื›ื•ืœื™ื ืœื”ืคื™ืง ืžื™ื“ืข ืžืกืคืจื™,
04:39
a relative mapping between curvature and shape.
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ืžื™ืคื•ื™ ื”ื™ื—ืกื™ื ื‘ื™ืŸ ืขืงืžื™ืžื•ืช ื•ืฆื•ืจื”
04:42
So it occurred to me, what happens if we could run these backwards?
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ืื– ืขืœื” ื‘ื“ืขืชื™: ืžื” ืงื•ืจื” ืื ื”ื™ื™ื ื• ืžืจื™ืฆื™ื ืืช ืืœื” ื”ืคื•ืš ?
04:45
And thus was born the project called Remark,
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ื•ื›ืš ื ื•ืœื“ ื”ืคืจื•ื™ื™ืงื˜ ืฉื ืงืจื "Remark" (ื”ืขืจื”),
04:47
which is a collaboration with Zachary Lieberman
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ืฉื”ื•ื ืฉื™ืชื•ืฃ ืคืขื•ืœื” ืขื ื–ืืงืจื™ ืœื™ื‘ืจืžืŸ
04:49
and the Ars Electronica Futurelab.
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ื•- Ars Electronica Futurelab.
04:51
And this is an interactive installation which presents
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ื•ื–ื” ื”ืชืงืŸ ืื™ื ื˜ืจืงื˜ื™ื‘ื™ ืฉืžืฆื™ื’
04:53
the fiction that speech casts visible shadows.
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ืืช ื”ืคื™ืงืฆื™ื” ืฉื“ื™ื‘ื•ืจ ืžื˜ื™ืœ ืฆืœืœื™ื ื ืจืื™ื ืœืขื™ืŸ.
04:55
So the idea is you step into a kind of a magic light.
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ืื– ื”ืจืขื™ื•ืŸ ื”ื•ื ืฉืืชื” ื ื›ื ืก ืœืžืขื™ืŸ ืื•ืจ ืงืกื•ื
04:58
And as you do, you see the shadows of your own speech.
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ื•ื›ืืฉืจ ืืชื” ื ื›ื ืก, ืืชื” ืจื•ืื” ืฆืœืœื™ื ืฉืœ ื”ื“ื™ื‘ื•ืจ ืฉืœ ืขืฆืžืš.
05:01
And they sort of fly away, out of your head.
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ื•ื”ื ื›ืื™ืœื• ืขืคื™ื ืœื”ื, ืžืชื•ืš ื”ืจืืฉ ืฉืœืš.
05:03
If a computer speech recognition system
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ื•ืื ืžืขืจื›ืช ื–ื™ื”ื•ื™ ืงื•ืœื™ ืฉืœ ืžื—ืฉื‘
05:06
is able to recognize what you're saying, then it spells it out.
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ืžืกื•ื’ืœืช ืœื–ื”ื•ืช ืžื” ืฉืืชื” ืื•ืžืจ, ืื– ื”ื™ื ืžืื™ื™ืชืช ืืช ื–ื”
05:10
And if it isn't then it produces a shape which is very phonaesthetically
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ื•ืื ื”ื™ื ืœื ืื– ื”ื™ื ืžืคื™ืงื” ืฆื•ืจื” ืฉืžื‘ื—ื™ื ื” ืคื•ื ืืกื˜ื–ื™ืช ืžืื•ื“
05:12
tightly coupled to the sounds you made.
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ืงืจื•ื‘ื” ืœืงื•ืœื•ืช ืฉืืชื” ืžืคื™ืง.
05:14
So let's bring up a video of that.
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ืื– ื‘ื•ืื• ื ืขืœื” ืืช ื”ื•ื™ื“ืื• ืฉืœ ื–ื”.
06:03
(Applause)
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(ืžื—ื™ืื•ืช ื›ืคื™ื™ื)
06:05
Thanks. So. And this project here,
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ืชื•ื“ื”. ืื–. ื•ื”ืคืจื•ื™ื™ืงื˜ ื”ื–ื” ืคื”,
06:08
I was working with the great abstract vocalist, Jaap Blonk.
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ืขื‘ื“ืชื™ ืขื ื”ื–ืžืจ ื”ืื‘ืกื˜ืจืงื˜ื™ ื”ืžืขื•ืœื” , ื™ืืค ื‘ืœื•ื ืง.
06:11
And he is a world expert in performing "The Ursonate,"
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ื•ื”ื•ื ืžื•ืžื—ื” ื‘ืขืœ ืฉื ืขื•ืœืžื™ ื‘ื‘ื™ืฆื•ืข "The Ursonate",
06:14
which is a half-an-hour nonsense poem
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ืฉื”ื™ื ืฉื™ืจ ืื™ื’ื™ื•ืŸ (ื ื•ื ืกื ืก) ื‘ืŸ ื—ืฆื™ ืฉืขื”
06:16
by Kurt Schwitters, written in the 1920s,
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ืฉื ื›ืชื‘ ืขืœ ื™ื“ื™ ืงื•ืจื˜ ืฉื•ื•ื™ื˜ืจืก (ืืžืŸ ื’ืจืžื ื™) ื‘ืฉื ื•ืช ื”-20.
06:18
which is half an hour of very highly patterned nonsense.
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ืฉื”ื™ื ื—ืฆื™ ืฉืขื” ืฉืœ ืื™ื’ื™ื•ืŸ ื‘ืขืœ ืชื‘ื ื™ืช ืžืื•ื“ ื‘ืจื•ืจื”.
06:22
And it's almost impossible to perform.
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ื•ื–ื” ื›ืžืขื˜ ื‘ืœืชื™ ืืคืฉืจื™ ืœื‘ื™ืฆื•ืข,
06:24
But Jaap is one of the world experts in performing it.
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ืื‘ืœ ื™ืืค ื”ื•ื ื‘ื™ืŸ ื”ืžื•ืžื—ื™ื ื”ื™ื—ื™ื“ื™ื ื‘ืขื•ืœื ื‘ื‘ื™ืฆื•ืข ื”ืฉื™ืจ.
06:27
And in this project we've developed
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ื•ื‘ืคืจื•ื™ื™ืงื˜ ื”ื–ื” ืคื™ืชื—ื ื•
06:29
a form of intelligent real-time subtitles.
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ืกื•ื’ ืฉืœ ื›ืชื•ื‘ื™ื•ืช ืื™ื ื˜ื™ืœื™ื’ื ื˜ื™ื•ืช ื‘ื–ืžืŸ ืืžืช.
06:32
So these are our live subtitles,
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ืื– ืืœื• ื”ื ื”ื›ืชื•ื‘ื™ื•ืช-ื‘ืฉื™ื“ื•ืจ-ื—ื™ ืฉืœื ื•,
06:35
that are being produced by a computer that knows the text of "The Ursonate" --
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ืฉืžื•ืคืงื•ืช ืขืœ ื™ื“ื™ ืžื—ืฉื‘ ืฉื™ื•ื“ืข ืืช ื”ื˜ืงืกื˜ ืฉืœ "The Ursonate" ,
06:38
fortunately Jaap does too, very well --
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ืœืžืจื‘ื” ื”ืžื–ืœ, ื™ืืค ื™ื•ื“ืข ื’ื, ื˜ื•ื‘ ืžืื•ื“.
06:41
and it is delivering that text at the same time as Jaap is.
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ื•ื”ื•ื ืžืฆื™ื’ ืืช ื”ื˜ืงืกื˜ ื‘ื•ื ื–ืžื ื™ืช ืขื ื™ืืค.
06:53
So all the text you're going to see
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ื›ืœ ื”ื˜ืงืกื˜ ืฉืืชื ืขื•ืžื“ื™ื ืœืจืื•ืช
06:55
is real-time generated by the computer,
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ืžื•ืคืง ื‘ื–ืžืŸ ืืžืช ืขืœ ื™ื“ื™ ื”ืžื—ืฉื‘,
06:57
visualizing what he's doing with his voice.
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ืžื“ืžื” ืืช ืžื” ืฉื”ื•ื ืขื•ืฉื” ืขื ื”ืงื•ืœ ืฉืœื•.
08:10
Here you can see the set-up where there is a screen with the subtitles behind him.
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ื›ืืŸ ืืชื ื™ื›ื•ืœื™ื ืœืจืื•ืช ืืช ื”ืชืคืื•ืจื” ื›ืืฉืจ ื™ืฉ ืžืกืš ืขื ื”ื›ืชื•ื‘ื™ื•ืช ืžืื—ื•ืจื™ื•.
08:34
Okay. So ...
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ื˜ื•ื‘. ืื–...
08:36
(Applause)
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(ืžื—ื™ืื•ืช ื›ืคื™ื™ื)
08:41
The full videos are online if you are interested.
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ื”ืกืจื˜ื•ื ื™ื ื”ืžืœืื™ื ื ืžืฆืื™ื ื‘ืจืฉืช ืื ืืชื ืžืขื•ื ื™ื™ื ื™ื.
08:43
I got a split reaction to that during the live performance,
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ืงื™ื‘ืœืชื™ ืชื’ื•ื‘ื•ืช ืžืขื•ืจื‘ื•ืช ืœื–ื” ื‘ื–ืžืŸ ื”ื”ื•ืคืขื” ื”ื—ื™ื”,
08:45
because there is some people who understand
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ื‘ื’ืœืœ ืฉื™ืฉื ื ืื ืฉื™ื ืฉืžื‘ื™ื ื™ื
08:47
live subtitles are a kind of an oxymoron,
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ืฉื›ืชื•ื‘ื™ื•ืช ื‘ื–ืžืŸ ืืžืช ื”ื ืกื•ื’ ืฉืœ ืื•ืงืกื™ืžื•ืจื•ืŸ (ื ื™ื’ื•ื“).
08:49
because usually there is someone making them afterwards.
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ื‘ื’ืœืœ ืฉื‘ื“ืจืš ื›ืœืœ ื™ืฉ ืžื™ืฉื”ื• ืฉืžื›ื™ืŸ ืื•ืชืŸ ืœืื—ืจ ืžื›ืŸ.
08:52
And then a bunch of people who were like, "What's the big deal?
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ื•ื’ื ืงื‘ื•ืฆืช ืื ืฉื™ื ืฉืื•ืžืจื™ื ื›ืื™ืœื•, "ืžื” ื”ื‘ื™ื’ ื“ื™ืœ ?
08:55
I see subtitles all the time on television."
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ืื ื™ ืจื•ืื” ื›ืชื•ื‘ื™ื•ืช ื›ืœ ื”ื–ืžืŸ ื‘ื˜ืœื•ื•ื™ื–ื™ื”."
08:57
You know? They don't imagine the person in the booth, typing it all.
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ืืชื ื™ื•ื“ืขื™ื, ื”ื ืœื ืžื“ืžื™ื™ื ื™ื ืœืขืฆืžื ืืช ื”ืื“ื ื‘ืชื ืฉืœื•, ืžืงืœื™ื“ ืืช ื›ืœ ื–ื”.
09:00
So in addition to the full body, and in addition to the voice,
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ืื– ื‘ื ื•ืกืฃ ืœื’ื•ืฃ ื›ื•ืœื• , ื•ื‘ื ื•ืกืฃ ืœืงื•ืœ,
09:03
another thing that I've been really interested in,
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ื“ื‘ืจ ืื—ืจ ืฉืื ื™ ืžืื•ื“ ืžืชืขื ื™ื™ืŸ ื‘ื•,
09:05
most recently, is the use of the eyes,
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ืžืžืฉ ืœืื—ืจื•ื ื”, ื”ื•ื ื”ืฉื™ืžื•ืฉ ื‘ืขื™ื ื™ื™ื,
09:07
or the gaze, in terms of how people relate to each other.
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ืื• ื”ืžื‘ื˜, ื‘ืžื•ื ื—ื™ื ืฉืœ ืื™ืš ืื ืฉื™ื ืžืชืงืฉืจื™ื ืื—ื“ ืœืฉื ื™.
09:11
It's a really profound amount of nonverbal information
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ื–ื• ื›ืžื•ืช ืžืฉืžืขื•ืชื™ืช ืฉืœ ืื™ื ืคื•ืจืžืฆื™ื” ื-ื•ืจื‘ืœื™ืช
09:13
that's communicated with the eyes.
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ืฉืžืชื•ืงืฉืจืช ื‘ืขื–ืจืช ื”ืขื™ื ื™ื™ื.
09:15
And it's one of the most interesting technical challenges
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ื•ื–ื” ืื—ื“ ืžื”ืืชื’ืจื™ื ื”ื˜ื›ื ื™ื™ื ื”ืžืขื ื™ื™ื ื™ื ื‘ื™ื•ืชืจ
09:17
that's very currently active in the computer sciences:
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ืฉืžืื•ื“ ืคืขื™ืœ ืขื›ืฉื™ื• ื‘ืžื“ืขื™ ื”ืžื—ืฉื‘.
09:19
being able to have a camera that can understand,
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ื”ื™ื›ื•ืœืช ืฉืชื”ื™ื” ืžืฆืœืžื” ืฉืชื•ื›ืœ ืœื”ื‘ื™ืŸ
09:21
from a fairly big distance away,
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ืžืžืจื—ืง ื’ื“ื•ืœ ืœืžื“ื™,
09:23
how these little tiny balls are actually pointing in one way or another
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ืื™ืš ื”ื›ื“ื•ืจื™ื ื”ืงื˜ื ื™ื ื”ืืœื” (ื’ืœื’ืœ ื”ืขื™ืŸ) ืžืžืฉ ืžืฆื‘ื™ืขื™ื ื‘ื›ื™ื•ื•ืŸ ื›ื–ื” ืื• ืื—ืจ,
09:26
to reveal what you're interested in,
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ื•ืœื—ืฉื•ืฃ ื‘ืžื” ืืชื” ืžืชืขื ื™ื™ืŸ,
09:28
and where your attention is directed.
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ื•ืœืืŸ ืชืฉื•ืžืช ื”ืœื‘ ืฉืœืš ืžื›ื•ื•ื ืช.
09:30
So there is a lot of emotional communication that happens there.
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ืื– ื™ืฉ ื”ืจื‘ื” ืชืงืฉื•ืจืช ืจื’ืฉื™ืช ืฉืžืชืจื—ืฉืช ืฉื.
09:33
And so I've been beginning, with a variety of different projects,
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ืื– ื”ืชื—ืœืชื™, ืขืœ ื™ื“ื™ ืžื’ื•ื•ืŸ ืคืจื•ื™ื™ืงื˜ื™ื ืฉื•ื ื™ื,
09:37
to understand how people can relate to machines with their eyes.
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ืœื”ื‘ื™ืŸ ืื™ืš ืื ืฉื™ื ื™ื›ื•ืœื™ื ืœื”ืชืงืฉืจ ืขื ืžื›ื•ื ื•ืช ื‘ืขื–ืจืช ื”ืขื™ื ื™ื™ื.
09:40
And basically to ask the questions:
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ื•ื‘ืขืฆื ืœืฉืื•ืœ ืืช ื”ืฉืืœื•ืช,
09:43
What if art was aware that we were looking at it?
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ืžื” ื”ื™ื” ืื ืื•ืžื ื•ืช ื”ื™ืชื” ืžื•ื“ืขืช ืœื›ืš ืฉืื ื—ื ื• ืžืกืชื›ืœื™ื ืขืœื™ื”?
09:48
How could it respond, in a way,
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ืื™ืš ื”ื™ื ื”ื™ืชื” ื™ื›ื•ืœื” ืœื”ื’ื™ื‘, ื‘ื“ืจืš ืžืกื•ื™ืžืช,
09:50
to acknowledge or subvert the fact that we're looking at it?
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ื›ื“ื™ ืœืืฉืจ ืืช ื”ืขื•ื‘ื“ื” ืฉืื ื—ื ื• ืžืกืชื›ืœื™ื ืขืœื™ื”?
09:53
And what could it do if it could look back at us?
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ื•ืžื” ื”ื™ื ื”ื™ืชื” ื™ื›ื•ืœื” ืœืขืฉื•ืช ืื ื”ื™ืชื” ื™ื›ื•ืœื” ืœื”ื‘ื™ื˜ ื‘ื ื• ื‘ื—ื–ืจื” ?
09:56
And so those are the questions that are happening in the next projects.
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ื•ืืœื” ื”ื ื”ืฉืืœื•ืช ืฉืงื•ืจื•ืช ื‘ืคืจื•ื™ื™ืงื˜ื™ื ื”ื‘ืื™ื,
09:58
In the first one which I'm going to show you, called Eyecode,
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ื‘ืจืืฉื•ืŸ, ืฉืื ื™ ื”ื•ืœืš ืœื”ืจืื•ืช ืœื›ื, ืฉื ืงืจื Eyecode,
10:01
it's a piece of interactive software
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ื–ื• ื—ืœืง ืžืชื•ื›ื ื” ืื™ื ื˜ืจืงื˜ื™ื‘ื™ืช
10:03
in which, if we read this little circle,
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ืฉื‘ื”, ืื ื ืงืจื ืืช ื”ืžืขื’ืœ ื”ืงื˜ืŸ ื”ื–ื”,
10:05
"the trace left by the looking of the previous observer
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ื”ืกื™ืžืŸ ืฉื”ื•ืฉืืจ ืขืœ ื™ื“ื™ ื”ืžื‘ื˜ ืฉืœ ื”ืฆื•ืคื” ื”ืงื•ื“ื
10:08
looks at the trace left by the looking of previous observer."
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ืžื‘ื™ื˜ ื‘ืกื™ืžืŸ ืฉื”ื•ืฉืืจ ืขืœ ื™ื“ื™ ื”ืžื‘ื˜ ืฉืœ ื”ืฆื•ืคื” ื”ืงื•ื“ื.
10:11
The idea is that it's an image wholly constructed
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ื”ืจืขื™ื•ืŸ ื”ื•ื ืฉื–ื•ื”ื™ ืชืžื•ื ื” ืฉื›ื•ืœื” ื ื‘ื ืชื”
10:13
from its own history of being viewed
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ืžื”ื”ื™ืกื˜ื•ืจื™ื” ืฉืœ ื”ืฆืคื™ื” ื‘ื” ืขืฆืžื”
10:15
by different people in an installation.
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ืขืœ ื™ื“ื™ ืื ืฉื™ื ืฉื•ื ื™ื ื‘ืชื•ืš ืžืขืจืš ืžืกื•ื™ื.
10:17
So let me just switch over so we can do the live demo.
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ืื– ืชื ื• ืœื™ ืจืง ืœืขื‘ื•ืจ ื›ื“ื™ ืฉื ื•ื›ืœ ืœืขืฉื•ืช ืืช ื”ื”ื“ื’ืžื” ื”ื—ื™ื”.
10:22
So let's run this and see if it works.
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ืื– ื‘ื•ืื• ื ืจื™ืฅ ืืช ื–ื” ื•ื ืจืื” ืื ื–ื” ืขื•ื‘ื“.
10:26
Okay. Ah, there is lots of nice bright video.
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ืื•ืงื™ื™, ืื”ื”, ื™ืฉ ื”ืจื‘ื” ื•ื™ื“ืื• ื‘ื”ื™ืจ ื•ื ื—ืžื“.
10:29
There is just a little test screen that shows that it's working.
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ื™ืฉ ืคื” ืžืกืš ื‘ื“ื™ืงื” ืงื˜ืŸ ืฉืžืจืื” ืฉื–ื” ืขื•ื‘ื“.
10:31
And what I'm just going to do is -- I'm going to hide that.
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ื•ืžื” ืฉืื ื™ ืจืง ื”ื•ืœืš ืœืขืฉื•ืช ืื ื™ ืืกืชื™ืจ ืืช ื–ื”...
10:33
And you can see here that what it's doing
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ื•ืืชื ื™ื›ื•ืœื™ื ืœืจืื•ืช ืคื” ืฉืžื” ืฉื–ื” ืขื•ืฉื”
10:35
is it's recording my eyes every time I blink.
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ื–ื” ืœื”ืงืœื™ื˜ ืืช ื”ืขื™ื ื™ื™ื ืฉืœื™ ื‘ื›ืœ ืคืขื ืฉืื ื™ ืžืžืฆืžืฅ.
10:44
Hello? And I can ... hello ... okay.
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ืฉืœื•ื? ื•ืื ื™ ื™ื›ื•ืœ... ืฉืœื•ื•ื•ื•ื... ืื•ืงื™ื™.
10:48
And no matter where I am, what's really going on here
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ื•ืœื ืžืฉื ื” ืื™ืคื” ืื ื™, ืžื” ืฉื‘ืืžืช ืงื•ืจื” ื›ืืŸ
10:50
is that it's an eye-tracking system that tries to locate my eyes.
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ื”ื•ื ืฉื–ื•ื”ื™ ืžืขืจื›ืช-ืžืขืงื‘-ืื—ืจื™-ื”ืขื™ืŸ ืฉืžื ืกื” ืœืืชืจ ืืช ื”ืขื™ื ื™ื™ื ืฉืœื™.
10:53
And if I get really far away I'm blurry.
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ื•ืื ืื ื™ ืžืชืจื—ืง ืื ื™ ืžื˜ื•ืฉื˜ืฉ.
10:55
You know, you're going to have these kind of blurry spots like this
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ืืชื ื™ื•ื“ืขื™ื, ื™ื”ื™ื• ืœื›ื ื ืงื•ื“ื•ืช ืžื˜ื•ืฉื˜ืฉื•ืช ื›ืžื• ื–ื•
10:57
that maybe only resemble eyes in a very very abstract way.
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ืฉืื•ืœื™ ืจืง ื“ื•ืžื•ืช ืœืขื™ื ื™ื™ื ื‘ื“ืจืš ืžืื•ื“ ืžืื•ื“ ืžื•ืคืฉื˜ืช.
11:00
But if I come up really close and stare directly at the camera
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ืื‘ืœ ืื ืื ื™ ืžืชืงืจื‘ ืžืื•ื“ ื•ืžื‘ื™ื˜ ื™ืฉื™ืจื•ืช ื‘ืžืฆืœืžื”
11:03
on this laptop then you'll see these nice crisp eyes.
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ื‘ืœืคื˜ื•ืค ื”ื–ื” ืื– ืืชื ื™ื›ื•ืœื™ื ืœืจืื•ืช ืืช ื”ืขื™ื ื™ื™ื ื‘ื—ื“ื•ืช ื ื”ื“ืจืช.
11:05
You can think of it as a way of, sort of, typing, with your eyes.
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ืืชื ื™ื›ื•ืœื™ื ืœื—ืฉื•ื‘ ืขืœ ื–ื” ื›ื“ืจืš, ืฉืœ ืคื—ื•ืช ืื• ื™ื•ืชืจ, ื”ืงืœื“ื”, ื‘ืขื–ืจืช ื”ืขื™ื ื™ื™ื.
11:09
And what you're typing are recordings of your eyes
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ื•ืžื” ืฉืืชื ืžืงืœื™ื“ื™ื ื”ื•ื ื”ืงืœื˜ื•ืช ืฉืœ ื”ืขื™ื ื™ื™ื ืฉืœื›ื
11:11
as you're looking at other peoples' eyes.
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ื›ืืฉืจ ืืชื ืžื‘ื™ื˜ื™ื ื‘ืขื™ื ื™ื™ื ืฉืœ ืื—ืจื™ื.
11:13
So each person is looking at the looking
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ื›ืš ืฉื›ืœ ืื“ื ืื“ื ืžื‘ื™ื˜ ื‘ืžื‘ื˜
11:16
of everyone else before them.
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ืฉืœ ื›ืœ ืืœื” ืฉื”ื™ื• ืœืคื ื™ื•.
11:18
And this exists in larger installations
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ื•ื–ื” ืงื™ื™ื ื’ื ื‘ื”ืชืงื ื™ื ื’ื“ื•ืœื™ื ื™ื•ืชืจ
11:20
where there are thousands and thousands of eyes
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ืื™ืคื” ืฉื™ืฉ ืืœืคื™ื ืขืœ ื’ื‘ื™ ืืœืคื™ื ืฉืœ ืขื™ื ื™ื™ื
11:22
that people could be staring at,
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ืฉืื ืฉื™ื ื™ื›ื•ืœื™ื ืœืฆืคื•ืช ื‘ื”ื,
11:24
as you see who's looking at the people looking
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ื›ืืฉืจ ืืชื ื™ื›ื•ืœื™ื ืœืจืื•ืช ืžื™ ืžืกืชื›ืœ ืขืœ ื”ืื ืฉื™ื ืฉืžืกืชื›ืœื™ื
11:26
at the people looking before them.
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ืขืœ ื”ืื ืฉื™ื ืฉืžืกืชื›ืœื™ื ืœืคื ื™ื”ื.
11:28
So I'll just add a couple more. Blink. Blink.
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ืื– ืจืง ืื•ืกื™ืฃ ืขื•ื“ ืฉื ื™ ืžืฆืžื•ืฆื™ื. ื‘ืœื™ื ืง. ื‘ืœื™ื ืง.
11:31
And you can see, just once again, how it's sort of finding my eyes
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ื•ืืชื ื™ื›ื•ืœื™ื ืœืจืื•ืช, ืฉื•ื‘, ืื™ืš ื–ื” ืคื—ื•ืช ืื• ื™ื•ืชืจ ืžื•ืฆื ืืช ื”ืขื™ื ื™ื™ื ืฉืœื™
11:34
and doing its best to estimate when it's blinking.
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ื•ืขื•ืฉื” ืืช ื”ืžืืžืฅ ืœื”ืขืจื™ืš ืžืชื™ ื”ืŸ ืžืžืฆืžืฆื•ืช.
11:37
Alright. Let's leave that.
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ืื•ืงื™ื™. ื‘ื•ืื• ื ื ื™ื— ืœื–ื”.
11:39
So that's this kind of recursive observation system.
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ืื– ื–ื” ืœื’ื‘ื™ ื”ืกื•ื’ ื”ื–ื” ืฉืœ ืฉืœ ืžืขืจื›ืช ืฆืคื™ื™ื” ืจืงื•ืจืกื™ื‘ื™ืช.
11:42
(Applause)
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(ืžื—ื™ืื•ืช ื›ืคื™ื™ื)
11:44
Thank you.
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ืชื•ื“ื” ืœื›ื.
11:46
The last couple pieces I'm going to show
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ืฉื ื™ ื”ื“ื‘ืจื™ื ื”ืื—ืจื•ื ื™ื ืฉืื ื™ ื”ื•ืœืš ืœื”ืจืื•ืช
11:48
are basically in the new realm of robotics -- for me, new for me.
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ืœืžืขืฉื” ื ื›ื ืกื™ื ืชื—ืช ืชื—ื•ื ื—ื“ืฉ ืฉืœ ืจื•ื‘ื•ื˜ื™ืงื”, ื‘ืฉื‘ื™ืœื™, ื—ื“ืฉ ื‘ืฉื‘ื™ืœื™.
11:50
It's called Opto-Isolator.
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ื–ื” ื ืงืจื "ืื•ืคื˜ื•-ืื™ื™ืกื•ืœื˜ื•ืจ"
11:52
And I'm going to show a video of the older version of it,
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ื•ืื ื™ ื”ื•ืœืš ืœื”ืฆื™ื’ ื•ื™ื“ืื• ืฉืœ ื”ื’ืจืกื” ื”ื™ืฉื ื” ืฉืœื•,
11:55
which is just a minute long. Okay.
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ืฉื”ื•ื ืจืง ื‘ืื•ืจืš ื“ืงื”. ืื•ืงื™ื™.
12:06
In this case, the Opto-Isolator is blinking
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ื‘ืžืงืจื” ื”ื–ื”, ื”"ืื•ืคื˜ื•-ืื™ื™ืกื•ืœื˜ื•ืจ" ืžืžืฆืžืฅ
12:08
in response to one's own blinks.
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ื›ืชื’ื•ื‘ื” ืœืžื™ืฉื”ื• ืฉืžืžืฆืžืฅ.
12:10
So it blinks one second after you do.
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ื›ืš ืฉื–ื” ืžืžืฆืžืฅ ืฉื ื™ื” ืื—ืจื™ ืฉืืชื” ืžืžืฆืžืฅ.
12:13
This is a device which is intended to reduce
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ื–ื” ืžื›ืฉื™ืจ ืฉืžื™ื•ืขื“ ืœื”ืคื—ื™ืช
12:16
the phenomenon of gaze down to the simplest possible materials.
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ืืช ื”ืชื•ืคืขื” ืฉืœ ื‘ื”ื™ื” ืขืœ ื™ื“ื™ ื”ื—ื•ืžืจื™ื ื”ืคืฉื•ื˜ื™ื ื‘ื™ื•ืชืจ.
12:19
Just one eye,
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ืจืง ืขื™ืŸ ืื—ืช,
12:21
looking at you, and eliminating everything else about a face,
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ืžืกืชื›ืœืช ืขืœื™ื™ืš, ื•ืžืขืœื™ืžื” ื›ืœ ื“ื‘ืจ ืื—ืจ ืฉื™ืฉ ื‘ืคื ื™ื.
12:23
but just to consider gaze in an isolated way
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ืจืง ืžื—ืฉื™ื‘ื” ืžื‘ื˜ ื‘ื“ืจืš ืื—ืช ื•ื‘ื•ื“ื“ืช
12:26
as a kind of, as an element.
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ื›ืกื•ื’ ืฉืœ, ื›ืžื• ื™ืกื•ื“.
12:29
And at the same time, it attempts to engage in what you might call
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ื•ื‘ื• ื–ืžื ื™ืช, ื”ื™ื ืžื ืกื” ืœื™ืฆื•ืจ ืงืฉืจ ื‘ืžื” ืฉืื ืชืจืฆื• ืœืงืจื•ื ืœื•
12:32
familiar psycho-social gaze behaviors.
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ื”ืชื ื”ื’ื•ื™ื•ืช ืžื‘ื˜/ื‘ื”ื™ื™ื” ืคืกื™ื›ื•ืœื•ื’ื™ื•ืช-ืกื•ืฆื™ืืœื™ื•ืช ืžื•ื›ืจื•ืช.
12:34
Like looking away if you look at it too long
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ื›ืžื• ืœื”ื‘ื™ื˜ ื”ืฆื™ื“ื” ืื ืืชื” ื‘ื•ื”ื” ื‘ื” ื™ื•ืชืจ ืžื™ื“ื™
12:36
because it gets shy,
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ื›ื™ ื”ื™ื ื ื”ื™ื™ืช ื‘ื™ื™ืฉื ื™ืช.
12:38
or things like that.
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ืื• ื“ื‘ืจื™ื ื“ื•ืžื™ื.
12:41
Okay. So the last project I'm going to show
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ืื•ืงื™ื™. ืื– ื”ืคืจื•ื™ื™ืงื˜ ื”ืื—ืจื•ืŸ ืฉืื ื™ ื”ื•ืœืš ืœื”ืจืื•ืช
12:44
is this new one called Snout.
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ื”ื•ื ืคืจื•ื™ื™ืงื˜ ื—ื“ืฉ ืฉืžืงืจื "ืกื ืื•ื˜"
12:47
(Laughter)
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(ืฆื—ื•ืง ื‘ืงื”ืœ)
12:49
It's an eight-foot snout,
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ื–ื” ื—ื•ื˜ื ื‘ืื•ืจืš 2.5 ืžื˜ืจ,
12:51
with a googly eye.
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ืขื ืขื™ืŸ "ืžืชื ื“ื ื“ืช".
12:53
(Laughter)
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(ืฆื—ื•ืง ื‘ืงื”ืœ)
12:54
And inside it's got an 800-pound robot arm
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ื•ื‘ืชื•ื›ื• ื™ืฉ ื–ืจื•ืข ืจื•ื‘ื•ื˜ื™ืช ื‘ืžืฉืงืœ 360 ืงื™ืœื•
12:57
that I borrowed,
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ืฉื”ืฉืืœืชื™,
12:59
(Laughter)
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(ืฆื—ื•ืง ื‘ืงื”ืœ)
13:00
from a friend.
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ืžื—ื‘ืจ.
13:02
(Laughter)
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(ืฆื—ื•ืง ื‘ืงื”ืœ)
13:03
It helps to have good friends.
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ื–ื” ืขื•ื–ืจ ื›ืฉื™ืฉ ื—ื‘ืจื™ื ื˜ื•ื‘ื™ื.
13:05
I'm at Carnegie Mellon; we've got a great Robotics Institute there.
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ืื ื™ ื‘"ืงืจื ื’ื™ ืžืœื•ืŸ" (ืื•ื ื™ื‘ืจืกื™ื˜ื”). ื™ืฉ ืœื ื• ืžื›ื•ืŸ ืจื•ื‘ื•ื˜ื™ ืžืขื•ืœื” ืฉื.
13:08
I'd like to show you thing called Snout, which is --
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ืื ื™ ืจื•ืฆื” ืœื”ืจืื•ืช ืœื›ื ื“ื‘ืจ ืฉื ืงืจื ืกื ืื•ื˜, ืฉื”ื•ื -
13:10
The idea behind this project is to
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ื”ืจืขื™ื•ืŸ ืžืื—ื•ืจื™ ื”ืคืจื•ื™ื™ืงื˜ ื”ื•ื
13:12
make a robot that appears as if it's continually surprised to see you.
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ืœื™ืฆื•ืจ ืจื•ื‘ื•ื˜ ืฉื ืจืื” ื›ืื™ืœื• ืžื•ืคืชืข ืœืจืื•ืช ืื•ืชืš ื›ืœ ื”ื–ืžืŸ.
13:16
(Laughter)
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(ืฆื—ื•ืง ื‘ืงื”ืœ)
13:20
The idea is that basically --
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ื”ืจืขื™ื•ืŸ ื”ื•ื ืฉื‘ืขืฆื -
13:22
if it's constantly like "Huh? ... Huh?"
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ื”ื•ื ื›ืื™ืœื• ื›ืœ ื”ื–ืžืŸ "ืžื”?.... ืžื”?"
13:24
That's why its other name is Doubletaker, Taker of Doubles.
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ื‘ื’ืœืœ ื–ื” ื”ืฉื ื”ืฉื ื™ ืฉืœื• ื”ื•ื ื“ืื‘ืœื˜ื™ื™ืงืจ, ืžื›ืคื™ืœ ืžื‘ื˜ื™ื.
13:28
It's always kind of doing a double take: "What?"
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ื”ื•ื ื›ืœ ื”ื–ืžืŸ ื›ืื™ืœื• ืขื•ืฉื” ืงื˜ืข ื›ืคื•ืœ: "ืžื”?"
13:30
And the idea is basically, can it look at you
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ื•ื”ืจืขื™ื•ืŸ ื”ื•ื ื‘ืขื™ืงืจื•ืŸ, ืฉื”ื•ื ื™ื›ื•ืœ ืœื”ืกืชื›ืœ ืขืœื™ื™ืš
13:32
and make you feel as if like,
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ื•ืœื’ืจื•ื ืœืš ืœื”ืจื’ื™ืฉ ื›ืื™ืœื•,
13:34
"What? Is it my shoes?"
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"ืžื” ื–ื”? ื”ื ืขืœื™ื™ื ืฉืœื™?"
13:36
"Got something on my hair?" Here we go. Alright.
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"ื™ืฉ ืœื™ ืžืฉื”ื• ืขืœ ื”ืฉื™ืขืจ?" ื‘ื•ืื• ื ืชื—ื™ืœ. ื™ืืœืœื”.
14:10
Checking him out ...
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ื‘ื•ื“ืง ืื•ืชื•.
14:20
For you nerds, here's a little behind-the-scenes.
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ืœื’ื™ืงื™ื ืฉื‘ื™ื ื™ื›ื, ื”ื ื” ื—ืœืง ืงื˜ืŸ ืžืื—ื•ืจื™ ื”ืงืœืขื™ื.
14:22
It's got a computer vision system,
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ื™ืฉ ืœื• ืžืขืจื›ืช ืฆืคื™ื™ื” ืžืžื•ื—ืฉื‘ืช
14:24
and it tries to look at the people who are moving around the most.
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ื•ืชืจืื• ืฉื”ื•ื ืžื ืกื” ืœื”ืกืชื›ืœ ืขืœ ื”ืื ืฉื™ื ืฉื–ื–ื™ื ื”ื›ื™ ื”ืจื‘ื”.
14:39
Those are its targets.
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ืืœื• ื”ืŸ ื”ืžื˜ืจื•ืช ืฉืœื•.
14:42
Up there is the skeleton,
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ืฉื ืจื•ืื™ื ืืช ื”ืฉืœื“.
14:44
which is actually what it's trying to do.
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ืฉื–ื” ื‘ืขืฆื ืžื” ืฉื”ื•ื ืžื ืกื” ืœืขืฉื•ืช.
14:54
It's really about trying to create a novel body language for a new creature.
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ื•ื”ืขื ื™ื™ืŸ ื”ื•ื ืœื ืกื•ืช ืœื™ืฆื•ืจ ืฉืคืช ื’ื•ืฃ ืžืงื•ืจื™ืช ืœื™ื™ืฆื•ืจ ื—ื“ืฉ.
14:57
Hollywood does this all the time, of course.
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ื”ื•ืœื™ื•ื•ื“ ืขื•ืฉื” ืืช ื–ื” ื›ืœ ื”ื–ืžืŸ, ื›ืžื•ื‘ืŸ.
14:59
But also have the body language communicate something
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ืื‘ืœ ื’ื ืฉืฉืคืช ื”ื’ื•ืฃ ืชืขื‘ื™ืจ ืžืฉื”ื•
15:01
to the person who is looking at it.
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ืขื ื”ื‘ื ืื“ื ืฉืžืกืชื›ืœ ืขืœื™ื”.
15:03
This language is communicating that it is surprised to see you,
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ื”ืฉืคื” ื”ื–ืืช ื”ื™ื ืชืงืฉื•ืจืช ื›ืฉื”ื™ื ืžื•ืคืชืขืช ืœืจืื•ืช ืื•ืชืš
15:05
and it's interested in looking at you.
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ื•ื”ื™ื ืžืชืขื ื™ื™ื ืช ืœื”ืกืชื›ืœ ืขืœื™ื™ืš.
15:08
(Laughter)
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(ืฆื—ื•ืง ื‘ืงื”ืœ)
15:10
(Applause)
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(ืžื—ื™ืื•ืช ื›ืคื™ื™ื)
15:19
Thank you very much. That's all I've got for today.
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ืชื•ื“ื” ืจื‘ื” ืœื›ื. ื–ื” ื›ืœ ืžื” ืฉื™ืฉ ืœื™ ืœื”ื™ื•ื.
15:21
And I'm really happy to be here. Thank you so much.
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ื•ืื ื™ ืžืื•ื“ ืฉืžื— ืœื”ื™ื•ืช ื›ืืŸ. ืชื•ื“ื” ืจื‘ื” ืจื‘ื” ืœื›ื
15:24
(Applause)
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(ืžื—ื™ืื•ืช ื›ืคื™ื™ื)
ืขืœ ืืชืจ ื–ื”

ืืชืจ ื–ื” ื™ืฆื™ื’ ื‘ืคื ื™ื›ื ืกืจื˜ื•ื ื™ YouTube ื”ืžื•ืขื™ืœื™ื ืœืœื™ืžื•ื“ ืื ื’ืœื™ืช. ืชื•ื›ืœื• ืœืจืื•ืช ืฉื™ืขื•ืจื™ ืื ื’ืœื™ืช ื”ืžื•ืขื‘ืจื™ื ืขืœ ื™ื“ื™ ืžื•ืจื™ื ืžื”ืฉื•ืจื” ื”ืจืืฉื•ื ื” ืžืจื—ื‘ื™ ื”ืขื•ืœื. ืœื—ืฅ ืคืขืžื™ื™ื ืขืœ ื”ื›ืชื•ื‘ื™ื•ืช ื‘ืื ื’ืœื™ืช ื”ืžื•ืฆื’ื•ืช ื‘ื›ืœ ื“ืฃ ื•ื™ื“ืื• ื›ื“ื™ ืœื”ืคืขื™ืœ ืืช ื”ืกืจื˜ื•ืŸ ืžืฉื. ื”ื›ืชื•ื‘ื™ื•ืช ื’ื•ืœืœื•ืช ื‘ืกื ื›ืจื•ืŸ ืขื ื”ืคืขืœืช ื”ื•ื•ื™ื“ืื•. ืื ื™ืฉ ืœืš ื”ืขืจื•ืช ืื• ื‘ืงืฉื•ืช, ืื ื ืฆื•ืจ ืื™ืชื ื• ืงืฉืจ ื‘ืืžืฆืขื•ืช ื˜ื•ืคืก ื™ืฆื™ืจืช ืงืฉืจ ื–ื”.

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