Why people of different faiths are painting their houses of worship yellow | Nabila Alibhai

97,362 views ・ 2017-10-13

TED


Please double-click on the English subtitles below to play the video.

00:12
We live in a time of fear,
0
12580
2000
00:15
and our response to fear can either be to contract
1
15620
3376
00:19
and attempt to guard ourselves
2
19020
1800
00:21
or to extend ourselves, hold on to each other,
3
21820
3136
00:24
and face our fears together.
4
24980
1760
00:27
What is your instinct?
5
27980
1440
00:30
What do you see more of in the world?
6
30500
1920
00:34
The problem with the first approach
7
34060
1976
00:36
is that in our mounting isolation,
8
36060
2336
00:38
we divide ourselves from others.
9
38420
2616
00:41
Our sense of isolation grows,
10
41060
2416
00:43
because our imagination goes into overdrive
11
43500
2136
00:45
about the people and the spaces that we no longer engage with.
12
45660
3536
00:49
Our sense of otherness grows, and we lose empathy.
13
49220
3440
00:54
Today I'm going to tell you about a group of people
14
54380
2416
00:56
that took the global challenge of terrorism
15
56820
2136
00:58
and began creating spaces where strangers connect in solidarity.
16
58980
4680
01:04
My own obsession with what I see as irrational divisions began as a child.
17
64740
3840
01:09
As a fourth-generation Kenyan Muslim of Indian origin,
18
69660
4176
01:13
it bothered me that in four generations,
19
73860
1936
01:15
there wasn't a single marriage in my family
20
75820
2056
01:17
outside of my small religious community.
21
77900
2120
01:20
And I wondered what that was about.
22
80700
1680
01:23
Was it fear?
23
83420
1776
01:25
Was it racism?
24
85220
1320
01:28
Was it cultural preservation?
25
88060
1560
01:30
Did it have something to do with colonialism?
26
90580
2096
01:34
Certainly, we didn't share a lot of the same public spaces with others.
27
94060
3880
01:39
These divisions bothered me deeply, and they drove my career choices.
28
99500
3560
01:44
When I was 20, the US embassies in Kenya and Tanzania were bombed.
29
104220
5040
01:50
A year later, I was on my way to the Middle East
30
110900
2256
01:53
to study conflict resolution.
31
113180
1480
01:55
And then from that point on,
32
115700
1376
01:57
it wasn't very hard for me to find insecure environments to work in,
33
117100
3536
02:00
because the world was quickly shifting
34
120660
1856
02:02
in what we now know as the time of terrorism.
35
122540
2320
02:05
I was in Washington, DC when 9/11 happened,
36
125740
3256
02:09
and then I moved back home to Kenya to work with refugees
37
129020
3456
02:12
and then later worked in Pakistan
38
132500
2136
02:14
and in Afghanistan.
39
134660
1480
02:17
In all of these places, what I noticed
40
137940
2656
02:20
was how important physical spaces are
41
140620
2536
02:23
to making us feel safe
42
143180
2376
02:25
and well
43
145580
1296
02:26
and like we belong.
44
146900
1200
02:29
In 2013, I came back home to Nairobi from Afghanistan.
45
149580
3520
02:34
Al-Shabaab operatives had besieged Westgate shopping center,
46
154460
3136
02:37
killing 67 people in a day of utter horror.
47
157620
4000
02:43
Soon after that,
48
163860
1896
02:45
I could see how Nairobi was beginning to change,
49
165780
2456
02:48
and it was beginning to feel more like the fear and terror-weary
50
168260
4936
02:53
and war-torn cities that I had worked in.
51
173220
2520
02:57
And Nairobi continues to grow in fear-driven ways.
52
177060
3320
03:01
We see more walls, more barriers,
53
181140
2536
03:03
more security.
54
183700
1240
03:05
And like other parts of the world,
55
185820
1656
03:07
we are experiencing an erosion of human connection.
56
187500
4160
03:12
Divisions along religious lines are deepening,
57
192140
3096
03:15
and we're doubting more and more how much we have in common.
58
195260
3520
03:20
We are at a pivotal time
59
200420
1296
03:21
when we need to restore our confidence in humanity
60
201740
3536
03:25
and stand boldly and visibly together.
61
205300
2880
03:29
So in 2014, I brought together a group of people in Nairobi
62
209700
2776
03:32
to figure out what to do:
63
212500
1240
03:34
public intellectuals, diplomats, artists, development workers.
64
214500
4960
03:40
And the group articulated our challenge as threefold:
65
220340
3280
03:44
one, to reclaim the city from the narrative of terrorism
66
224820
3936
03:48
and back into the hands of the people that live there;
67
228780
3216
03:52
two, introduce a language beyond race, tribe or religion
68
232020
4056
03:56
that would help us transcend our differences;
69
236100
3376
03:59
and three, provide a gesture that would help restore empathy
70
239500
4536
04:04
and conversation and trust.
71
244060
2360
04:08
One of the people in this group was an artist and architect,
72
248340
2976
04:11
Yazmany Arboleda.
73
251340
1680
04:13
He and I have collaborated in other parts of the world
74
253860
2776
04:16
over many years.
75
256660
1576
04:18
He has a history
76
258260
1536
04:19
of disrupting urban environments
77
259820
2536
04:22
and making strangers connect
78
262380
1656
04:24
in incredible, beautiful and spectacular ways.
79
264060
3160
04:28
He had an idea.
80
268700
1736
04:30
The idea was to unite people of different faiths
81
270460
3136
04:33
by getting them to paint each other's houses of worship,
82
273620
3176
04:36
mosques, temples, synagogues, churches,
83
276820
3696
04:40
paint them yellow
84
280540
1936
04:42
in the name of love.
85
282500
1360
04:45
By focusing on icons of faith,
86
285980
3336
04:49
we would get people to reexamine the true essence of their faith,
87
289340
4056
04:53
the common belief that we share in kindness, generosity and friendship.
88
293420
3880
04:58
By creating pathways between houses of worship
89
298620
3016
05:01
within one neighborhood,
90
301660
1616
05:03
we would create islands of stability
91
303300
1896
05:05
and networks of people
92
305220
1416
05:06
that could withstand threats.
93
306660
2520
05:09
And neighbors, by picking up a paintbrush with other neighbors,
94
309980
3520
05:14
would engage not just with their heads
95
314540
2016
05:16
but with their hands and with their hearts.
96
316580
2320
05:20
And the painted buildings would become sculptures in the landscape
97
320140
3136
05:23
that speak of people from very different backgrounds
98
323300
2656
05:25
that stand together.
99
325980
1200
05:29
We'd call the project "Colour in Faith."
100
329340
2000
05:32
We loved the idea and we immediately began approaching houses of worship:
101
332220
4056
05:36
churches, temples, mosques, synagogues.
102
336300
2776
05:39
Door to door, we went to more than 60 rabbis,
103
339100
2656
05:41
imams, pastors and priests.
104
341780
2520
05:44
As you can imagine,
105
344980
1456
05:46
bringing these communities together
106
346460
1696
05:48
when prejudices are reinforced by a global pandemic of fear
107
348180
3216
05:51
is not easy.
108
351420
1256
05:52
It was complicated.
109
352700
1200
05:55
We were confronted with the hierarchy of decision-making
110
355380
2656
05:58
within religious establishments.
111
358060
1680
06:00
For example, with Catholic churches,
112
360340
2496
06:02
we were told that the archbishop would have to make the decision.
113
362860
3296
06:06
And so we wrote a letter to the archbishop.
114
366180
2096
06:08
We wrote a letter to the Vatican.
115
368300
1800
06:10
We're still waiting to hear back.
116
370660
1576
06:12
(Laughter)
117
372260
1856
06:14
And with other houses of worship,
118
374140
2056
06:16
we were told that the patrons, the people that pay for the building
119
376220
3176
06:19
and the construction and the painting of the buildings
120
379420
2536
06:21
would have to make a decision.
121
381980
1440
06:24
And then we came head-to-head
122
384820
1456
06:26
with the long legacy of missionary and donor dependence
123
386300
2696
06:29
that so impedes unconditional civic action,
124
389020
3296
06:32
and we learned this the hard way.
125
392340
1896
06:34
There was one community
126
394260
1576
06:35
that in our repeated conversations would keep asking us
127
395860
3336
06:39
to appreciate them.
128
399220
1600
06:41
And so we would keep going back
129
401580
2016
06:43
and telling them that we appreciate them,
130
403620
2176
06:45
and of course,
131
405820
1816
06:47
if we didn't appreciate them, we wouldn't be here.
132
407660
3040
06:52
And then we learned painfully late in the game
133
412900
2496
06:55
that the word "appreciation" is code for getting paid to participate.
134
415420
4560
07:01
And so we challenged them
135
421300
1960
07:04
and we asked the question,
136
424420
1816
07:06
"So what will it cost?
137
426260
1240
07:08
How much could we pay you?
138
428460
1600
07:11
And if we pay for your faith, is it really faith?"
139
431580
2720
07:15
We started the project asking the question,
140
435660
2616
07:18
"Where does your faith live?"
141
438300
2176
07:20
And here we found ourselves asking the question,
142
440500
2256
07:22
"How much does your faith cost?"
143
442780
1720
07:26
But the most difficult issue was the perceived risk of standing apart.
144
446100
3880
07:30
We had one synagogue that flat-out refused to participate
145
450500
3896
07:34
because it feared drawing attention to itself
146
454420
2216
07:36
and becoming a target.
147
456660
1200
07:38
Similarly, we had a mosque that also feared becoming a target.
148
458820
3240
07:43
And these fears are justified.
149
463420
1880
07:47
And yet, there were 25 houses of worship that pledged to participate.
150
467300
5160
07:53
(Applause)
151
473180
5376
07:58
These bold leaders took the gesture and reinforced it with their own meaning.
152
478580
4496
08:03
For some, it was to tell the world that they're not terrorists.
153
483100
2960
08:06
For others, it was to welcome people through their doors to ask questions.
154
486740
4080
08:11
And for some, it was to bridge the gap
155
491460
1856
08:13
between the older and the younger generation,
156
493340
2136
08:15
which by the way is something that many faiths are grappling with right now.
157
495500
4496
08:20
And for some it was simply to build neighborhood solidarity
158
500020
3816
08:23
in advance of feared election violence.
159
503860
2200
08:27
When asked why yellow,
160
507700
1536
08:29
one imam beautifully said,
161
509260
2256
08:31
"Yellow is the color of the sun.
162
511540
1920
08:34
The sun shines on us all equally.
163
514220
2536
08:36
It does not discriminate."
164
516780
1520
08:39
He and others spread the word through their congregations
165
519300
2696
08:42
and over the radio.
166
522020
1216
08:43
Municipal government officials stepped forward and helped
167
523260
2695
08:45
with permits and with convening civil society organizations.
168
525979
4177
08:50
A paint company donated a thousand liters of yellow paint
169
530180
3616
08:53
mixed especially for us in what they now call "optimistic yellow."
170
533820
3616
08:57
(Laughter)
171
537460
1296
08:58
(Applause)
172
538780
5056
09:03
And a poetry collective joined forces with a university
173
543860
3256
09:07
and hosted a series of tweet chats
174
547140
2256
09:09
that challenged the nation on issues of faith,
175
549420
2176
09:11
our faith not just in the context of religion,
176
551620
2656
09:14
but our faith in politicians and tribe and nation,
177
554300
3696
09:18
our faith in the older generation and in the younger generation.
178
558020
3680
09:23
And then Colour in Faith was launched at a gallery event
179
563180
3856
09:27
that invited an incredible mix of gallerygoers
180
567060
3496
09:30
and religious leaders and artists and businesspeople.
181
570580
3800
09:35
Already, even before picking up a paintbrush,
182
575380
2656
09:38
we had accomplished so much of the conversation and connection
183
578060
4216
09:42
that we had hoped for.
184
582300
1240
09:44
And then we began to paint.
185
584820
2280
09:49
Muslims stood by Christians
186
589740
2136
09:51
and atheists and agnostics and Hindus
187
591900
3216
09:55
and painted a mosque yellow.
188
595140
3040
10:01
And then they all came together again and painted a church yellow,
189
601860
3760
10:06
and then another mosque,
190
606940
2096
10:09
and then another church.
191
609060
1240
10:11
Poets and musicians performed while we painted.
192
611660
2600
10:14
We painted in Nairobi,
193
614980
2136
10:17
and then we painted in Mombasa.
194
617140
1800
10:20
The local and international press did features on Colour in Faith
195
620660
3856
10:24
in English and French and Swahili
196
624540
3016
10:27
and Spanish and Somali.
197
627580
1960
10:30
CNN highlighted Colour in Faith as a way of bringing communities together.
198
630220
5040
10:37
And our social media platforms lit up,
199
637340
2856
10:40
connecting more and more people.
200
640220
2536
10:42
And these neighbors continued to stay in touch.
201
642780
3080
10:46
There are some that are pursuing politics with a platform of peace,
202
646660
3616
10:50
and we have communities as far as Argentina and the US
203
650300
3056
10:53
and as close as Mali and Rwanda
204
653380
2256
10:55
that are asking for our help.
205
655660
1816
10:57
And we would love to help.
206
657500
1560
10:59
It's our dream that this project, this idea, spreads across the world,
207
659780
4176
11:03
with or without our support.
208
663980
1640
11:07
Colour in Faith is literally highlighting those who mean well in yellow.
209
667300
4560
11:12
Colour in Faith is binding neighborhoods together,
210
672820
2536
11:15
and it's our hope that when threats come knocking,
211
675380
2496
11:17
they will collectively sift fact from rumor
212
677900
2376
11:20
and stand in solidarity.
213
680300
1680
11:23
We've proven that the human family can come together and send a message
214
683140
3656
11:26
far brighter and more powerful
215
686820
2376
11:29
than the voices of those that wish to do us harm.
216
689220
2840
11:33
Though fear is infectious,
217
693140
1696
11:34
we are showing that so is hope.
218
694860
2200
11:38
Thank you.
219
698660
1256
11:39
(Applause)
220
699940
6120
About this website

This site will introduce you to YouTube videos that are useful for learning English. You will see English lessons taught by top-notch teachers from around the world. Double-click on the English subtitles displayed on each video page to play the video from there. The subtitles scroll in sync with the video playback. If you have any comments or requests, please contact us using this contact form.

https://forms.gle/WvT1wiN1qDtmnspy7