The Magical, Mesmerizing Migration of Monarch Butterflies | Jaime Rojo | TED

44,916 views ใƒป 2024-10-21

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ูŠุฑุฌู‰ ุงู„ู†ู‚ุฑ ู†ู‚ุฑู‹ุง ู…ุฒุฏูˆุฌู‹ุง ููˆู‚ ุงู„ุชุฑุฌู…ุฉ ุงู„ุฅู†ุฌู„ูŠุฒูŠุฉ ุฃุฏู†ุงู‡ ู„ุชุดุบูŠู„ ุงู„ููŠุฏูŠูˆ.

ุงู„ู…ุชุฑุฌู…: Taim Kellizy ุงู„ู…ุฏู‚ู‘ู‚: Yomna Hisham
00:04
Few insects have captured our imagination like the monarch butterfly.
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ู„ู‚ุฏ ุงุณุชุญูˆุฐุช ุจุนุถ ุงู„ุญุดุฑุงุช ุนู„ู‰ ุฎูŠุงู„ู†ุง ู…ุซู„ ุงู„ูุฑุงุดุฉ ุงู„ู…ู„ูƒูŠุฉ.
00:08
Their migration is one of the most iconic wildlife spectacles in North America,
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ุชุนุฏ ู‡ุฌุฑุชู‡ู… ูˆุงุญุฏุฉ ู…ู† ุฃูƒุซุฑ ู…ุดุงู‡ุฏ ุงู„ุญูŠุงุฉ ุงู„ุจุฑูŠุฉ ุดู‡ุฑุฉ ููŠ ุฃู…ุฑูŠูƒุง ุงู„ุดู…ุงู„ูŠุฉุŒ
00:14
but they are also one of the best environmental indicators we have
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ูˆู„ูƒู†ู‡ุง ุฃูŠุถู‹ุง ูˆุงุญุฏุฉ ู…ู† ุฃูุถู„
ุงู„ู…ุคุดุฑุงุช ุงู„ุจูŠุฆูŠุฉ ู„ุฏูŠู†ุง
00:18
of the health of our ecosystems.
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ู„ุตุญุฉ ุฃู†ุธู…ุชู†ุง ุงู„ุจูŠุฆูŠุฉ.
00:20
And they have been in decline for the last 40 years.
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ูˆู‚ุฏ ูƒุงู†ุช ููŠ ุญุงู„ุฉ ุชุฏู‡ูˆุฑ ุนู„ู‰ ู…ุฏุงุฑ ุงู„ุฃุฑุจุนูŠู† ุนุงู…ู‹ุง ุงู„ู…ุงุถูŠุฉ.
00:24
So they might be telling us a bigger story.
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ู„ุฐู„ูƒ ุฑุจู…ุง ูŠุฎุจุฑูˆู†ู†ุง ู‚ุตุฉ ุฃูƒุจุฑ.
00:27
A story about our relationship with the natural world.
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ู‚ุตุฉ ุนู† ุนู„ุงู‚ุชู†ุง ุจุงู„ุนุงู„ู… ุงู„ุทุจูŠุนูŠ.
00:31
Every year, these amazing insects
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ููŠ ูƒู„ ุนุงู…ุŒ ุชู‚ูˆู… ู‡ุฐู‡
00:33
undertake one of the most extraordinary journeys on this planet.
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ุงู„ุญุดุฑุงุช ุงู„ู…ุฐู‡ู„ุฉ ุจูˆุงุญุฏุฉ ู…ู† ุฃูƒุซุฑ ุงู„ุฑุญู„ุงุช ุบูŠุฑ ุงู„ุนุงุฏูŠุฉ ุนู„ู‰ ู‡ุฐุง ุงู„ูƒูˆูƒุจ.
00:38
It takes from three to five generations of monarchs
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ูŠุณุชุบุฑู‚ ุงู„ุฃู…ุฑ ู…ู† ุซู„ุงุซุฉ ุฅู„ู‰ ุฎู…ุณุฉ ุฃุฌูŠุงู„ ู…ู† ุงู„ู…ู„ูˆูƒ
00:41
to complete the whole migration.
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ู„ุฅูƒู…ุงู„ ุงู„ู‡ุฌุฑุฉ ุจุฃูƒู…ู„ู‡ุง.
00:44
And it starts in Mexico in the spring,
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ูˆูŠุจุฏุฃ ุงู„ุฃู…ุฑ ููŠ ุงู„ู…ูƒุณูŠูƒ ููŠ ุงู„ุฑุจูŠุนุŒ
00:46
when the monarchs that spend the winter there
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ุนู†ุฏู…ุง ูŠุณุงูุฑ ุงู„ู…ู„ูˆูƒ ุงู„ุฐูŠู† ูŠู‚ุถูˆู† ุงู„ุดุชุงุก ู‡ู†ุงูƒ
00:50
travel back north to lay their eggs.
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ุฅู„ู‰ ุงู„ุดู…ุงู„ ู„ูˆุถุน ุจูŠุถู‡ู….
00:53
So the first and second generation of monarchs
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ู„ุฐู„ูƒ ูŠูˆู„ุฏ ุงู„ุฌูŠู„ ุงู„ุฃูˆู„ ูˆุงู„ุซุงู†ูŠ ู…ู† ุงู„ู…ู„ูˆูƒ
00:56
are born and remain in the USA,
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ูˆูŠุจู‚ูˆู† ููŠ ุงู„ูˆู„ุงูŠุงุช ุงู„ู…ุชุญุฏุฉ ุงู„ุฃู…ุฑูŠูƒูŠุฉุŒ
00:58
and they live up to six weeks, more or less.
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ูˆูŠุนูŠุดูˆู† ุญุชู‰ ุณุชุฉ ุฃุณุงุจูŠุนุŒ ุฃูƒุซุฑ ุฃูˆ ุฃู‚ู„.
01:01
But most migratory monarchs belong to the third and fourth generation,
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ู„ูƒู† ู…ุนุธู… ุงู„ู…ู„ูˆูƒ ุงู„ู…ู‡ุงุฌุฑูŠู† ูŠู†ุชู…ูˆู† ุฅู„ู‰ ุงู„ุฌูŠู„ ุงู„ุซุงู„ุซ ูˆุงู„ุฑุงุจุนุŒ
01:07
and they emerge in the late summer, early fall
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ูˆูŠุธู‡ุฑูˆู† ููŠ ุฃูˆุงุฎุฑ ุงู„ุตูŠูุŒ ูˆุฃูˆุงุฆู„ ุงู„ุฎุฑูŠู
01:09
when the days start to get shorter
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ุนู†ุฏู…ุง ุชุจุฏุฃ ุงู„ุฃูŠุงู… ููŠ ุงู„ุชู‚ู„ุต
01:12
and it's cooler and they feel it
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ูˆูŠูƒูˆู† ุงู„ุฌูˆ ุฃูƒุซุฑ ุจุฑูˆุฏุฉ ูˆูŠุดุนุฑูˆู† ุจุฐู„ูƒ
01:14
and they undergo a hormonal change in their bodies called the diapause.
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ูˆูŠุฎุถุนูˆู† ู„ุชุบูŠูŠุฑ ู‡ุฑู…ูˆู†ูŠ ููŠ ุฃุฌุณุงู…ู‡ู… ูŠุณู…ู‰ ูุชุฑุฉ ุงู„ุณุจุงุช.
01:18
And this puts their mating instinct on hold.
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ูˆู‡ุฐุง ูŠูˆู‚ู ุบุฑูŠุฒุฉ ุงู„ุชุฒุงูˆุฌ ู„ุฏูŠู‡ู….
01:22
And they live longer then.
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ูˆูŠุนูŠุดูˆู† ู„ูุชุฑุฉ ุฃุทูˆู„ ุจุนุฏ ุฐู„ูƒ.
01:24
This super generation will live up to nine months.
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ุณูŠุนูŠุด ู‡ุฐุง ุงู„ุฌูŠู„ ุงู„ูุงุฆู‚ ุญุชู‰ ุชุณุนุฉ ุฃุดู‡ุฑ.
01:29
And they will complete the trip to Mexico,
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ูˆุณูˆู ูŠูƒู…ู„ูˆู† ุงู„ุฑุญู„ุฉ ุฅู„ู‰ ุงู„ู…ูƒุณูŠูƒุŒ
01:31
3,000 miles to a place where they have never been before.
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ุนู„ู‰ ุจุนุฏ 3000 ู…ูŠู„ ุฅู„ู‰ ู…ูƒุงู† ู„ู… ูŠุณุจู‚ ู„ู‡ู… ุงู„ุฐู‡ุงุจ ุฅู„ูŠู‡ ู…ู† ู‚ุจู„.
01:36
Because remember, they are the great granddaughters
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ู„ุชุชุฐูƒุฑูˆุงุŒ ุฅู†ู‡ู† ุงู„ุญููŠุฏุงุช
01:39
of the butterflies that left in the spring.
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ุงู„ุนุธูŠู…ุงุช ู„ู„ูุฑุงุดุงุช ุงู„ุชูŠ ุบุงุฏุฑุช ููŠ ุงู„ุฑุจูŠุน.
01:41
How they do it, how they find the exact same location remains a mystery,
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ุชุธู„ ูƒูŠููŠุฉ ู‚ูŠุงู…ู‡ู… ุจุฐู„ูƒุŒ ูˆูƒูŠููŠุฉ ุงู„ุนุซูˆุฑ ุนู„ู‰ ู†ูุณ ุงู„ู…ูˆู‚ุน ุจุงู„ุถุจุท ู„ุบุฒู‹ุงุŒ
01:46
especially if we consider that the sanctuaries,
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ุฎุงุตุฉ ุฅุฐุง ุงุนุชุจุฑู†ุง ุฃู† ุงู„ู…ู„ุงุฐุงุช ูˆุงู„ุบุงุจุงุช
01:49
the forests they are looking for
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ูŠุจุญุซูˆู† ุนู†ู‡ุง ุชู‚ุน ูู‚ุท
01:50
are located only on 12 isolated mountaintops
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ุนู„ู‰ 12 ู‚ู…ุฉ ุฌุจู„ูŠุฉ ู…ุนุฒูˆู„ุฉ ููŠ ูˆุณุท ุงู„ู…ูƒุณูŠูƒุŒ
01:53
in central Mexico,
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01:55
and these are the perfect conditions for the monarchs.
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ูˆู‡ุฐู‡ ู‡ูŠ ุงู„ุธุฑูˆู ุงู„ู…ุซุงู„ูŠุฉ ู„ู„ู…ู„ูˆูƒ.
01:58
It is cool and moist in high elevations.
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ุฅู†ู‡ ุจุงุฑุฏ ูˆุฑุทุจ ููŠ ุงู„ู…ุฑุชูุนุงุช ุงู„ุนุงู„ูŠุฉ.
02:02
But for years scientists have been trying to answer the same question:
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ู„ูƒู† ุงู„ุนู„ู…ุงุก ูŠุญุงูˆู„ูˆู† ู…ู†ุฐ ุณู†ูˆุงุช ุงู„ุฅุฌุงุจุฉ ุนู„ู‰ ู†ูุณ ุงู„ุณุคุงู„:
02:06
how do they exactly find their way?
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ูƒูŠู ูŠุฌุฏูˆู† ุทุฑูŠู‚ู‡ู… ุจุงู„ุถุจุทุŸ
02:09
There are many hypotheses.
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ู‡ู†ุงูƒ ุงู„ุนุฏูŠุฏ ู…ู† ุงู„ูุฑุถูŠุงุช.
02:11
Some say it has to do with geomagnetism.
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ูŠู‚ูˆู„ ุงู„ุจุนุถ ุฃู† ุงู„ุฃู…ุฑ ูŠุชุนู„ู‚ ุจุงู„ู…ุบู†ุงุทูŠุณูŠุฉ ุงู„ุฃุฑุถูŠุฉ.
02:14
There are evidences that they use visual cues from the landscape.
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ู‡ู†ุงูƒ ุฃุฏู„ุฉ ุนู„ู‰ ุฃู†ู‡ู… ูŠุณุชุฎุฏู…ูˆู† ุฅุดุงุฑุงุช ุจุตุฑูŠุฉ ู…ู† ุงู„ู…ู†ุงุธุฑ ุงู„ุทุจูŠุนูŠุฉ.
02:17
You know, the ridges of the mountains.
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ูƒู…ุง ุชุนู„ู…ูˆู†ุŒ ุชู„ุงู„ ุงู„ุฌุจุงู„.
02:19
There's even theories about the odor of the pheromones of previous butterflies
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ุญุชู‰ ุฃู† ู‡ู†ุงูƒ ู†ุธุฑูŠุงุช ุญูˆู„ ุฑุงุฆุญุฉ ุงู„ููŠุฑูˆู…ูˆู†ุงุช ู„ู„ูุฑุงุดุงุช ุงู„ุณุงุจู‚ุฉ
02:23
that were there the year before.
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ุงู„ุชูŠ ูƒุงู†ุช ู…ูˆุฌูˆุฏุฉ ููŠ ุงู„ุนุงู… ุงู„ุณุงุจู‚.
02:26
But the truth is that we don't know exactly.
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ู„ูƒู† ุงู„ุญู‚ูŠู‚ุฉ ู‡ูŠ ุฃู†ู†ุง ู„ุง ู†ุนุฑู ุจุงู„ุถุจุท.
02:28
And they are continually actively researching this topic.
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ูˆู‡ู… ูŠุจุญุซูˆู† ุจุงุณุชู…ุฑุงุฑ ุจู†ุดุงุท ุนู† ู‡ุฐุง ุงู„ู…ูˆุถูˆุน.
02:33
Physiologist Christine Merlin discovered that the monarchs use their antennae
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ุงูƒุชุดูุช ุนุงู„ู…ุฉ ุงู„ููŠุฒูŠูˆู„ูˆุฌูŠุง ูƒุฑูŠุณุชูŠู† ู…ูŠุฑู„ูŠู†
ุฃู† ุงู„ู…ู„ูˆูƒ ูŠุณุชุฎุฏู…ูˆู† ู‚ุฑูˆู† ุงู„ุงุณุชุดุนุงุฑ ุงู„ุฎุงุตุฉ ุจู‡ู…
02:37
as part of a very sophisticated solar compass.
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ูƒุฌุฒุก ู…ู† ุจูˆุตู„ุฉ ุดู…ุณูŠุฉ ู…ุชุทูˆุฑุฉ ู„ู„ุบุงูŠุฉ.
02:41
And researchers from the University of Iowa
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ูˆูŠุณุชุฎุฏู… ุจุงุญุซูˆู† ู…ู† ุฌุงู…ุนุฉ ุฃูŠูˆุง
02:44
are using this radio tracker
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ุฌู‡ุงุฒ ุชุนู‚ุจ ุงู„ุฑุงุฏูŠูˆ ู‡ุฐุง
02:46
to monitor the short-range movement of the monarchs when they feed.
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ู„ู…ุฑุงู‚ุจุฉ ุงู„ุญุฑูƒุฉ ู‚ุตูŠุฑุฉ ุงู„ู…ุฏู‰ ู„ู„ู…ู„ูˆูƒ ุนู†ุฏู…ุง ูŠุชุบุฐูˆู†.
02:50
But this thing, as you can imagine, is very cumbersome.
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ู„ูƒู† ู‡ุฐุง ุงู„ุดูŠุกุŒ ูƒู…ุง ูŠู…ูƒู†ูƒ ุฃู† ุชุชุฎูŠู„ุŒ ู…ุฑู‡ู‚ ู„ู„ุบุงูŠุฉ.
02:53
You cannot track the long-distance migration of a monarch with this.
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ู„ุง ูŠู…ูƒู†ูƒ ุชุชุจุน ุงู„ู‡ุฌุฑุฉ ุจุนูŠุฏุฉ ุงู„ู…ุฏู‰ ู„ู„ุนุงู‡ู„ ุจู‡ุฐุง.
02:57
Until recently.
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ุญุชู‰ ูˆู‚ุช ู‚ุฑูŠุจ.
02:59
A team from University of Michigan is developing
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ูŠุนู…ู„ ูุฑูŠู‚ ู…ู† ุฌุงู…ุนุฉ ู…ูŠุดูŠุบุงู† ุนู„ู‰ ุชุทูˆูŠุฑ
03:02
what promises to be a breakthrough technology:
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ู…ุง ูŠุนุฏ ุจุฃู† ูŠูƒูˆู† ุชู‚ู†ูŠุฉ ู…ุชุทูˆุฑุฉ:
03:04
an ultra-light sensor
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ุฌู‡ุงุฒ ุงุณุชุดุนุงุฑ ูุงุฆู‚ ุงู„ุฅุถุงุกุฉ ูŠู…ูƒู†ู‡ุŒ
03:05
that, combined with an algorithm,
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ุฌู†ุจู‹ุง ุฅู„ู‰ ุฌู†ุจ ู…ุน ุฎูˆุงุฑุฒู…ูŠุฉุŒ ู„ุฃูˆู„ ู…ุฑุฉุŒ ุชุชุจุน ุงู„ู…ุณุงุฑ
03:07
will, for the first time, be able to track
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03:10
the single path of one monarch
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ุงู„ูˆุญูŠุฏ ู„ู…ู„ูƒ ูˆุงุญุฏ
03:12
when they make it to Mexico, which is very exciting.
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ุนู†ุฏู…ุง ูŠุตู„ ุฅู„ู‰ ุงู„ู…ูƒุณูŠูƒุŒ ูˆู‡ูˆ ุฃู…ุฑ ู…ุซูŠุฑ ู„ู„ุบุงูŠุฉ.
03:15
But often for these complex problems,
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ูˆู„ูƒู† ููŠ ูƒุซูŠุฑ ู…ู† ุงู„ุฃุญูŠุงู† ุจุงู„ู†ุณุจุฉ ู„ู‡ุฐู‡ ุงู„ู…ุดุงูƒู„ ุงู„ู…ุนู‚ุฏุฉุŒ
03:18
the best and most efficient solutions are the simplest ones.
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ูุฅู† ุฃูุถู„ ุงู„ุญู„ูˆู„ ูˆุฃูƒุซุฑู‡ุง ูƒูุงุกุฉ ู‡ูŠ ุฃุจุณุท ุงู„ุญู„ูˆู„.
03:21
We have been tagging monarchs for 30 years.
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ู„ู‚ุฏ ู‚ู…ู†ุง ุจูˆุถุน ุนู„ุงู…ุงุช ุนู„ู‰ ุงู„ู…ู„ูˆูƒ ู„ู…ุฏุฉ 30 ุนุงู…ู‹ุง.
03:24
We use these stickers that are very light,
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ู†ุญู† ู†ุณุชุฎุฏู… ู‡ุฐู‡ ุงู„ู…ู„ุตู‚ุงุช ุงู„ุฎููŠูุฉ ุฌุฏู‹ุงุŒ
03:27
and they contain coded information and information about their origin.
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ูˆุชุญุชูˆูŠ ุนู„ู‰ ู…ุนู„ูˆู…ุงุช ู…ุดูุฑุฉ ูˆู…ุนู„ูˆู…ุงุช ุญูˆู„ ุฃุตู„ู‡ุง.
03:33
And this is how we discovered
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ูˆู‡ุฐู‡ ู‡ูŠ ุงู„ุทุฑูŠู‚ุฉ ุงู„ุชูŠ ุงูƒุชุดูู†ุง ุจู‡ุง
03:34
where the monarchs were spending the winter in the '70s.
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ุงู„ู…ูƒุงู† ุงู„ุฐูŠ ูƒุงู† ุงู„ู…ู„ูˆูƒ ูŠู‚ุถูˆู† ููŠู‡ ุงู„ุดุชุงุก ููŠ ุงู„ุณุจุนูŠู†ูŠุงุช.
03:38
And today, it continues to be one
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ูˆุงู„ูŠูˆู…ุŒ ู„ุง ุชุฒุงู„ ูˆุงุญุฏุฉ
03:40
of the most popular environmental education [activities] in North America,
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ู…ู† [ุฃู†ุดุทุฉ] ุงู„ุชุนู„ูŠู… ุงู„ุจูŠุฆูŠ ุงู„ุฃูƒุซุฑ ุดุนุจูŠุฉ ููŠ ุฃู…ุฑูŠูƒุง ุงู„ุดู…ุงู„ูŠุฉุŒ
03:44
with volunteers having tagged more than two million butterflies in 30 years.
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ุญูŠุซ ู‚ุงู… ุงู„ู…ุชุทูˆุนูˆู† ุจูˆุถุน ุนู„ุงู…ุงุช ุนู„ู‰ ุฃูƒุซุฑ ู…ู† ู…ู„ูŠูˆู†ูŠ ูุฑุงุดุฉ ููŠ 30 ุนุงู…ู‹ุง.
03:49
Now all these challenges that we face to track the monarchs
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ุงู„ุขู† ูƒู„ ู‡ุฐู‡ ุงู„ุชุญุฏูŠุงุช ุงู„ุชูŠ ู†ูˆุงุฌู‡ู‡ุง ู„ุชุชุจุน ุงู„ู…ู„ูˆูƒ
03:53
are nothing if we compare them
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ู„ูŠุณุช ุดูŠุฆู‹ุง ุฅุฐุง ู‚ุงุฑู†ุงู‡ุง ุจู…ุง
03:55
to what the monarchs themselves have to face
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ูŠุชุนูŠู† ุนู„ู‰ ุงู„ู…ู„ูˆูƒ ุฃู†ูุณู‡ู… ู…ูˆุงุฌู‡ุชู‡
03:58
throughout their long journey,
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ุทูˆุงู„ ุฑุญู„ุชู‡ู… ุงู„ุทูˆูŠู„ุฉุŒ
04:00
especially starting in the prairies of North America,
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ู„ุง ุณูŠู…ุง ุงู„ุจุฏุก ููŠ ู…ุฑูˆุฌ ุฃู…ุฑูŠูƒุง ุงู„ุดู…ุงู„ูŠุฉุŒ
04:06
or at least what is left of them.
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ุฃูˆ ุนู„ู‰ ุงู„ุฃู‚ู„ ู…ุง ุชุจู‚ู‰ ู…ู†ู‡ู….
04:08
Because every year we are losing one million acres of prairie
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ู„ุฃู†ู†ุง ู†ูู‚ุฏ ูƒู„ ุนุงู… ู…ู„ูŠูˆู† ูุฏุงู† ู…ู† ุงู„ุจุฑุงุฑูŠ ุงู„ุชูŠ
04:13
being transformed into land development and agricultural fields.
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ูŠุชู… ุชุญูˆูŠู„ู‡ุง ุฅู„ู‰ ุชุทูˆูŠุฑ ุงู„ุฃุฑุงุถูŠ ูˆุงู„ุญู‚ูˆู„ ุงู„ุฒุฑุงุนูŠุฉ.
04:17
And in the '90s, this problem got worse
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ูˆููŠ ุงู„ุชุณุนูŠู†ูŠุงุชุŒ ุชูุงู‚ู…ุช ู‡ุฐู‡ ุงู„ู…ุดูƒู„ุฉ
04:19
because the widespread use of herbicides combined with genetically modified crops
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ู„ุฃู† ุงู„ุงุณุชุฎุฏุงู… ุงู„ูˆุงุณุน ุงู„ู†ุทุงู‚ ู„ู…ุจูŠุฏุงุช ุงู„ุฃุนุดุงุจ
ุฌู†ุจู‹ุง ุฅู„ู‰ ุฌู†ุจ ู…ุน ุงู„ู…ุญุงุตูŠู„ ุงู„ู…ุนุฏู„ุฉ ูˆุฑุงุซูŠู‹ุง
04:24
created a new problem.
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ุฎู„ู‚ ู…ุดูƒู„ุฉ ุฌุฏูŠุฏุฉ.
04:25
They basically wiped out the native grasses from the fields,
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ู„ู‚ุฏ ู‚ุถูˆุง ุจุดูƒู„ ุฃุณุงุณูŠ ุนู„ู‰ ุงู„ุฃุนุดุงุจ ุงู„ู…ุญู„ูŠุฉ ู…ู† ุงู„ุญู‚ูˆู„ุŒ
04:29
including the milkweed.
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ุจู…ุง ููŠ ุฐู„ูƒ ุงู„ุตู‚ู„ุงุจ.
04:31
And the milkweed is the host plant of the monarchs.
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ูˆุนุดุจ ุงู„ู„ุจู† ู‡ูˆ ุงู„ู†ุจุงุช ุงู„ู…ุถูŠู ู„ู„ู…ู„ูˆูƒ.
04:33
That means they need it to lay their eggs and to feed their hungry caterpillars.
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ู‡ุฐุง ูŠุนู†ูŠ ุฃู†ู‡ู… ุจุญุงุฌุฉ ุฅู„ูŠู‡ุง ู„ูˆุถุน ุจูŠุถู‡ู… ูˆุฅุทุนุงู… ุงู„ูŠุฑู‚ุงุช ุงู„ุฌุงุฆุนุฉ.
04:38
Without milkweed, the monarch population started to collapse.
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ุจุฏูˆู† ุญุดูŠุดุฉ ุงู„ู„ุจู†ุŒ ุจุฏุฃ ุนุฏุฏ ุณูƒุงู† ุงู„ู…ู„ูƒ ููŠ ุงู„ุงู†ู‡ูŠุงุฑ.
04:44
Now our monarchs will continue their journey south,
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ุงู„ุขู† ุณูŠูˆุงุตู„ ู…ู„ูˆูƒู†ุง ุฑุญู„ุชู‡ู… ุฌู†ูˆุจู‹ุงุŒ
04:46
and they will have to face new threats,
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ูˆุณูŠุชุนูŠู† ุนู„ูŠู‡ู… ู…ูˆุงุฌู‡ุฉ ุชู‡ุฏูŠุฏุงุช ุฌุฏูŠุฏุฉุŒ
04:49
like roadkill that kills three percent of monarchs every year,
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ู…ุซู„ ุงู„ู‚ุชู„ ุนู„ู‰ ุงู„ุทุฑู‚ ุงู„ุฐูŠ ูŠู‚ุชู„ ุซู„ุงุซุฉ ุจุงู„ู…ุงุฆุฉ ู…ู† ุงู„ู…ู„ูˆูƒ ูƒู„ ุนุงู…ุŒ
04:53
or even light pollution from big cities that confuses them,
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ุฃูˆ ุญุชู‰ ุงู„ุชู„ูˆุซ ุงู„ุถูˆุฆูŠ ู…ู† ุงู„ู…ุฏู† ุงู„ูƒุจูŠุฑุฉ ุงู„ุฐูŠ ูŠุฑุจูƒู‡ู…ุŒ
04:56
it alters their patterns of sleep.
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ูุฅู†ู‡ ูŠุบูŠุฑ ุฃู†ู…ุงุท ู†ูˆู…ู‡ู….
04:59
But they will endure and eventually will reach Mexico.
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ู„ูƒู†ู‡ู… ุณูŠุตู…ุฏูˆู† ูˆุณูŠุตู„ูˆู† ููŠ ุงู„ู†ู‡ุงูŠุฉ ุฅู„ู‰ ุงู„ู…ูƒุณูŠูƒ.
05:02
Aha, a last surprise, deforestation.
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ุขู‡ุงุŒ ู…ูุงุฌุฃุฉ ุฃุฎูŠุฑุฉุŒ ุฅุฒุงู„ุฉ ุงู„ุบุงุจุงุช.
05:06
Deforestation makes them more vulnerable to climate change.
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ุฅุฒุงู„ุฉ ุงู„ุบุงุจุงุช ุชุฌุนู„ู‡ุง ุฃูƒุซุฑ ุนุฑุถุฉ ู„ุชุบูŠุฑ ุงู„ู…ู†ุงุฎ.
05:10
And as many of you know, climate change has many faces:
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ูˆูƒู…ุง ูŠุนู„ู… ุงู„ูƒุซูŠุฑ ู…ู†ูƒู…ุŒ ูุฅู† ุชุบูŠุฑ ุงู„ู…ู†ุงุฎ ู„ู‡ ูˆุฌูˆู‡ ุนุฏูŠุฏุฉ:
05:13
droughts, heat waves
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ุงู„ุฌูุงู ูˆู…ูˆุฌุงุช ุงู„ุญุฑุงุฑุฉ
05:15
or even snowstorms, like the one you are seeing in this picture,
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ุฃูˆ ุญุชู‰ ุงู„ุนูˆุงุตู ุงู„ุซู„ุฌูŠุฉุŒ ู…ุซู„ ุชู„ูƒ ุงู„ุชูŠ ุชุฑูˆู†ู‡ุง ููŠ ู‡ุฐู‡ ุงู„ุตูˆุฑุฉุŒ
05:18
have become the major challenge for the monarchs in the short term.
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ุฃุตุจุญุช ุงู„ุชุญุฏูŠ ุงู„ุฑุฆูŠุณูŠ ู„ู„ู…ู„ูˆูƒ ุนู„ู‰ ุงู„ู…ุฏู‰ ุงู„ู‚ุตูŠุฑ.
05:24
So I have to ask you
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ู„ุฐู„ูƒ ูŠุฌุจ ุฃู† ุฃุณุฃู„ูƒ
05:25
don't let this beautiful illusion of plenty fool you,
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ุฃู„ุง ุชุฏุน ู‡ุฐุง ุงู„ูˆู‡ู… ุงู„ุฌู…ูŠู„ ุจุงู„ูˆูุฑุฉ ูŠุฎุฏุนูƒุŒ
05:29
because the monarchs are in serious trouble.
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ู„ุฃู† ุงู„ู…ู„ูˆูƒ ููŠ ูˆุฑุทุฉ ุฎุทูŠุฑุฉ.
05:33
But there's also good news,
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ูˆู„ูƒู† ู‡ู†ุงูƒ ุฃูŠุถู‹ุง ุฃุฎุจุงุฑ ุฌูŠุฏุฉุŒ
05:34
there's many people trying to protect them.
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ูู‡ู†ุงูƒ ุงู„ุนุฏูŠุฏ ู…ู† ุงู„ุฃุดุฎุงุต ุงู„ุฐูŠู† ูŠุญุงูˆู„ูˆู† ุญู…ุงูŠุชู‡ู….
05:38
Working with the local communities in Mexico
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ูƒุงู† ุงู„ุนู…ู„ ู…ุน ุงู„ู…ุฌุชู…ุนุงุช ุงู„ู…ุญู„ูŠุฉ ููŠ ุงู„ู…ูƒุณูŠูƒ
05:40
has been essential to control the deforestation rates.
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ุถุฑูˆุฑูŠู‹ุง ู„ู„ุณูŠุทุฑุฉ ุนู„ู‰ ู…ุนุฏู„ุงุช ุฅุฒุงู„ุฉ ุงู„ุบุงุจุงุช.
05:44
Farmers are working with conservationists,
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ูŠุนู…ู„ ุงู„ู…ุฒุงุฑุนูˆู† ู…ุน ุฏุนุงุฉ ุงู„ุญูุงุธ ุนู„ู‰ ุงู„ุจูŠุฆุฉุŒ
05:46
and they are using drones
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ูˆูŠุณุชุฎุฏู…ูˆู† ุงู„ุทุงุฆุฑุงุช ุจุฏูˆู† ุทูŠุงุฑ
05:48
to analyze vast tracts of fields in search of milkweed.
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ู„ุชุญู„ูŠู„ ู…ุณุงุญุงุช ุดุงุณุนุฉ ู…ู† ุงู„ุญู‚ูˆู„ ุจุญุซู‹ุง ุนู† ุงู„ุตู‚ู„ุงุจ.
05:54
Because the science is very clear,
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ู†ุธุฑู‹ุง ู„ุฃู† ุงู„ุนู„ู… ูˆุงุถุญ ุฌุฏู‹ุงุŒ ูุฅู†
05:56
all the monarchs need is their habitat back.
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ูƒู„ ู…ุง ูŠุญุชุงุฌู‡ ุงู„ู…ู„ูˆูƒ ู‡ูˆ ุนูˆุฏุฉ ู…ูˆุทู†ู‡ู….
05:59
And we can do that by planting milkweed
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ูˆูŠู…ูƒู†ู†ุง ุงู„ู‚ูŠุงู… ุจุฐู„ูƒ ุนู† ุทุฑูŠู‚ ุฒุฑุงุนุฉ ุงู„ุตู‚ู„ุงุจ
06:01
and by planting native grasses with flowers.
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ูˆุฒุฑุงุนุฉ ุงู„ุฃุนุดุงุจ ุงู„ู…ุญู„ูŠุฉ ุจุงู„ุฒู‡ูˆุฑ.
06:04
That's why thousands of citizens along the migratory route
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ู‡ุฐุง ู‡ูˆ ุงู„ุณุจุจ ููŠ ุฃู† ุงู„ุขู„ุงู ู…ู† ุงู„ู…ูˆุงุทู†ูŠู† ุนู„ู‰ ุทูˆู„ ุทุฑูŠู‚ ุงู„ู‡ุฌุฑุฉ
06:09
are turning their backyards into habitat for the monarchs.
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ูŠุญูˆู„ูˆู† ุณุงุญุงุชู‡ู… ุงู„ุฎู„ููŠุฉ ุฅู„ู‰ ู…ูˆุทู† ู„ู„ู…ู„ูˆูƒ.
06:12
(Applause)
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(ุชุตููŠู‚)
06:17
Even small parks in big cities like Chicago can help,
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ุญุชู‰ ุงู„ุญุฏุงุฆู‚ ุงู„ุตุบูŠุฑุฉ ููŠ ุงู„ู…ุฏู† ุงู„ูƒุจุฑู‰ ู…ุซู„ ุดูŠูƒุงุบูˆ ูŠู…ูƒู† ุฃู† ุชุณุงุนุฏุŒ
06:21
because these are like gas stations,
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ู„ุฃู†ู‡ุง ู…ุซู„ ู…ุญุทุงุช
06:24
pit stops for the monarchs when they travel.
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ุงู„ูˆู‚ูˆุฏุŒ ู…ุญุทุงุช ุชูˆู‚ู ุงู„ู…ู„ูˆูƒ ุนู†ุฏู…ุง ูŠุณุงูุฑูˆู†.
06:26
And as you can imagine, farmers play an essential part.
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ูˆูƒู…ุง ูŠู…ูƒู†ูƒ ุฃู† ุชุชุฎูŠู„ุŒ ูŠู„ุนุจ ุงู„ู…ุฒุงุฑุนูˆู† ุฏูˆุฑู‹ุง ุฃุณุงุณูŠู‹ุง.
06:29
These strips that you see in the picture are called prairie strips
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ู‡ุฐู‡ ุงู„ุดุฑุงุฆุท ุงู„ุชูŠ ุชุฑุงู‡ุง ููŠ ุงู„ุตูˆุฑุฉ ุชุณู…ู‰ ุดุฑุงุฆุท ุงู„ุจุฑุงุฑูŠ
06:33
and are strategically located into areas of the field to attract pollinators.
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ูˆุชู‚ุน ุจุดูƒู„ ุงุณุชุฑุงุชูŠุฌูŠ ููŠ ู…ู†ุงุทู‚ ุงู„ุญู‚ู„ ู„ุฌุฐุจ ุงู„ู…ู„ู‚ุญุงุช.
06:38
But they also protect the soil and conserve the water,
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ู„ูƒู†ู‡ุง ุฃูŠุถู‹ุง ุชุญู…ูŠ ุงู„ุชุฑุจุฉ ูˆุชุญุงูุธ ุนู„ู‰ ุงู„ู…ูŠุงู‡ุŒ
06:42
so they benefit the farming.
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ู„ุฐุง ูู‡ูŠ ุชููŠุฏ ุงู„ุฒุฑุงุนุฉ.
06:45
And all I can say is they work
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ูˆูƒู„ ู…ุง ูŠู…ูƒู†ู†ูŠ ู‚ูˆู„ู‡ ู‡ูˆ ุฃู†ู‡ู… ูŠุนู…ู„ูˆู†
06:47
because the only pair of mating monarchs
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ู„ุฃู† ุงู„ุฒูˆุฌ ุงู„ูˆุญูŠุฏ ู…ู† ุงู„ู…ู„ูˆูƒ
06:50
that I was able to photograph during this story
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ุงู„ู…ุชุฒุงูˆุฌูŠู† ุงู„ุฐูŠู† ุชู…ูƒู†ุช ู…ู† ุชุตูˆูŠุฑู‡ู… ุฎู„ุงู„ ู‡ุฐู‡ ุงู„ู‚ุตุฉ
06:53
was during a visit to one of these prairie strips in Iowa.
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ูƒุงู† ุฃุซู†ุงุก ุฒูŠุงุฑุฉ ุฅุญุฏู‰ ุดุฑุงุฆุท ุงู„ุจุฑุงุฑูŠ ู‡ุฐู‡ ููŠ ูˆู„ุงูŠุฉ ุฃูŠูˆุง.
06:57
It will be the offspring of these butterflies
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ุณูŠูƒูˆู† ู†ุณู„ ู‡ุฐู‡ ุงู„ูุฑุงุดุงุช ู‡ูˆ
07:00
that in subsequent generations will complete the cycle
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ุงู„ุฐูŠ ุณูŠูƒู…ู„ ุงู„ุฏูˆุฑุฉ ููŠ ุงู„ุฃุฌูŠุงู„ ุงู„ู„ุงุญู‚ุฉ
07:03
and make it back to Mexico.
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ูˆูŠุนูˆุฏ ุฅู„ู‰ ุงู„ู…ูƒุณูŠูƒ.
07:05
And here they will be receiving high honors.
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ูˆู‡ู†ุง ุณูŠุญุตู„ูˆู† ุนู„ู‰ ู…ุฑุชุจุฉ ุงู„ุดุฑู ุงู„ุนุงู„ูŠุฉ.
07:08
(Laughter)
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(ุถุญูƒ)
07:09
For the Mazahua people in Mexico,
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ุจุงู„ู†ุณุจุฉ ู„ุดุนุจ ุงู„ู…ุงุฒุงู‡ูˆุง ููŠ ุงู„ู…ูƒุณูŠูƒุŒ
07:13
the monarchs are the souls of their ancestors,
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ุงู„ู…ู„ูˆูƒ ู‡ู… ุฃุฑูˆุงุญ ุฃุณู„ุงูู‡ู…ุŒ
07:16
and the day of the Dead on November 1, honors this tradition.
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ูˆูŠูˆู… ุงู„ู…ูˆุชู‰ ููŠ 1 ู†ูˆูู…ุจุฑุŒ ูŠูƒุฑู… ู‡ุฐุง ุงู„ุชู‚ู„ูŠุฏ.
07:19
And as you can see,
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ูˆูƒู…ุง ุชุฑูˆู†ุŒ ุฃุตุจุญ ุงู„ู…ู„ูˆูƒ ุฃูŠู‚ูˆู†ุฉ
07:20
monarchs have become the undisputed pop icon
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ุงู„ุจูˆุจ ุจู„ุง ู…ู†ุงุฒุน ู„ู‡ุฐุง ุงู„ุงุญุชูุงู„.
07:23
of this celebration.
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07:26
Now our monarchs now continue their life cycle in an alien world.
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ุงู„ุขู† ูŠูˆุงุตู„ ู…ู„ูˆูƒู†ุง ุงู„ุขู† ุฏูˆุฑุฉ ุญูŠุงุชู‡ู… ููŠ ุนุงู„ู… ุบุฑูŠุจ.
07:31
Everything is different for them.
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ูƒู„ ุดูŠุก ู…ุฎุชู„ู ุจุงู„ู†ุณุจุฉ ู„ู‡ู….
07:32
They have never been here, they are tired,
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ู„ู… ูŠูƒูˆู†ูˆุง ู‡ู†ุง ู…ู† ู‚ุจู„ุŒ ุฅู†ู‡ู… ู…ุชุนุจูˆู†ุŒ
07:34
they huddle together.
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ูŠุชุฌู…ุนูˆู† ู…ุนู‹ุง.
07:36
So the first days of the season they are really vulnerable.
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ู„ุฐุง ูู‡ู… ู…ุนุฑุถูˆู† ู„ู„ุฎุทุฑ ุญู‚ู‹ุง ููŠ ุงู„ุฃูŠุงู… ุงู„ุฃูˆู„ู‰ ู…ู† ุงู„ู…ูˆุณู….
07:40
(Video) I have spent the last 10 days doing the same thing in the mornings.
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(ููŠุฏูŠูˆ) ู„ู‚ุฏ ุฃู…ุถูŠุช ุงู„ุฃูŠุงู… ุงู„ุนุดุฑุฉ ุงู„ู…ุงุถูŠุฉ ุฃูุนู„ ู†ูุณ ุงู„ุดูŠุก ููŠ ุงู„ุตุจุงุญ.
07:45
They are getting so close to the branches I want.
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ุฅู†ู‡ู… ูŠู‚ุชุฑุจูˆู† ุฌุฏู‹ุง ู…ู† ุงู„ูุฑูˆุน ุงู„ุชูŠ ุฃุฑูŠุฏู‡ุง.
07:59
I think I have it, for the first time in many days.
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ุฃุนุชู‚ุฏ ุฃู†ู†ูŠ ุฃู…ุชู„ูƒู‡ุงุŒ ู„ุฃูˆู„ ู…ุฑุฉ ู…ู†ุฐ ุนุฏุฉ ุฃูŠุงู….
08:04
By many days, I mean 20 days.
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ุจุนุฏุฉ ุฃูŠุงู…ุŒ ุฃุนู†ูŠ 20 ูŠูˆู…ู‹ุง.
08:06
But I did get the shots that I needed.
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ู„ูƒู†ู†ูŠ ุญุตู„ุช ุนู„ู‰ ุงู„ู„ู‚ุทุงุช ุงู„ุชูŠ ูƒู†ุช ุฃุญุชุงุฌู‡ุง.
08:10
Thank you.
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ุดูƒุฑู‹ุง ู„ูƒ.
08:12
(Applause)
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(ุชุตููŠู‚)
08:13
Now as new waves of monarch make it to Mexico,
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ุงู„ุขู† ู…ุน ูˆุตูˆู„ ู…ูˆุฌุงุช ุฌุฏูŠุฏุฉ ู…ู† ุงู„ู…ู„ูˆูƒ ุฅู„ู‰ ุงู„ู…ูƒุณูŠูƒุŒ
08:17
the branches soon fill up with clusters,
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ุณุฑุนุงู† ู…ุง ุชู…ุชู„ุฆ ุงู„ูุฑูˆุน ุจุงู„ู…ุฌู…ูˆุนุงุชุŒ
08:19
and it is now when Dr. Green and his team will travel to Mexico,
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ูˆุงู„ุขู† ุณูŠุณุงูุฑ ุงู„ุฏูƒุชูˆุฑ ุบุฑูŠู† ูˆูุฑูŠู‚ู‡ ุฅู„ู‰ ุงู„ู…ูƒุณูŠูƒุŒ
08:23
and they will try to locate a signal from that sensor they installed earlier.
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ูˆุณูŠุญุงูˆู„ูˆู† ุชุญุฏูŠุฏ ู…ูˆู‚ุน ุฅุดุงุฑุฉ ู…ู† ุฐู„ูƒ ุงู„ู…ุณุชุดุนุฑ ุงู„ุฐูŠ ู‚ุงู…ูˆุง ุจุชุซุจูŠุชู‡ ููŠ ูˆู‚ุช ุณุงุจู‚.
08:28
They need just one, one signal
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ุฅู†ู‡ู… ุจุญุงุฌุฉ ุฅู„ู‰ ุฅุดุงุฑุฉ ูˆุงุญุฏุฉ ูู‚ุท
08:31
that can answer some of the questions
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ูŠู…ูƒู†ู‡ุง ุงู„ุฅุฌุงุจุฉ ุนู„ู‰ ุจุนุถ ุงู„ุฃุณุฆู„ุฉ
08:34
that we have about the migration.
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ุงู„ุชูŠ ู„ุฏูŠู†ุง ุญูˆู„ ุงู„ู‡ุฌุฑุฉ.
08:36
I, as a photographer, I needed one monarch, just one,
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ุฃู†ุงุŒ ูƒู…ุตูˆุฑุŒ ูƒู†ุช ุจุญุงุฌุฉ ุฅู„ู‰ ู…ู„ูƒ ูˆุงุญุฏุŒ ูˆุงุญุฏ ูู‚ุทุŒ
08:40
but from a very different perspective.
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ูˆู„ูƒู† ู…ู† ู…ู†ุธูˆุฑ ู…ุฎุชู„ู ุชู…ุงู…ู‹ุง.
08:43
(Video) You see this tree that is behind me,
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(ููŠุฏูŠูˆ) ุชุฑู‰ ู‡ุฐู‡ ุงู„ุดุฌุฑุฉ ุงู„ุชูŠ ุฎู„ููŠุŒ
08:45
and it's packed with monarchs.
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ูˆู‡ูŠ ู…ู„ูŠุฆุฉ ุจุงู„ู…ู„ูˆูƒ.
08:47
So if you get to see what I'm doing, there is this nice pattern.
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ู„ุฐู„ูƒ ุฅุฐุง ุชู…ูƒู†ุช ู…ู† ุฑุคูŠุฉ ู…ุง ุฃูุนู„ู‡ุŒ ูู‡ู†ุงูƒ ู‡ุฐุง ุงู„ู†ู…ุท ุงู„ุฌู…ูŠู„.
08:53
There's always one late monarch that tries to find the spot
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ู‡ู†ุงูƒ ุฏุงุฆู…ู‹ุง ู…ู„ูƒ ูˆุงุญุฏ ู…ุชุฃุฎุฑ ูŠุญุงูˆู„ ุงู„ุนุซูˆุฑ ุนู„ู‰ ุงู„ู…ูƒุงู† ู…ุชุฃุฎุฑู‹ุง
08:57
half an hour later than everyone else.
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ุจู†ุตู ุณุงุนุฉ ุนู† ุฃูŠ ุดุฎุต ุขุฎุฑ.
09:00
And that's what I'm waiting for.
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ูˆู‡ุฐุง ู…ุง ุฃู†ุชุธุฑู‡.
09:02
The flashy orange butterfly in a texture of roosting monarchs.
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ุงู„ูุฑุงุดุฉ ุงู„ุจุฑุชู‚ุงู„ูŠุฉ ุงู„ุจุฑุงู‚ุฉ ููŠ ู†ุณูŠุฌ ุงู„ู…ู„ูˆูƒ ุงู„ุฌุงุซู…ูŠู†.
09:06
So we'll see.
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ู„ุฐู„ูƒ ุณู†ุฑู‰.
09:07
So I would be that late monarch.
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ู„ุฐู„ูƒ ุณุฃูƒูˆู† ุฐู„ูƒ ุงู„ู…ู„ูƒ ุงู„ุฑุงุญู„.
09:10
20 years chasing monarchs,
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20 ุนุงู…ู‹ุง ู…ู† ู…ุทุงุฑุฏุฉ ุงู„ู…ู„ูˆูƒุŒ
09:12
and I cannot get enough of this kind of images.
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ูˆู„ุง ูŠู…ูƒู†ู†ูŠ ุงู„ุญุตูˆู„ ุนู„ู‰ ู…ุง ูŠูƒููŠ ู…ู† ู‡ุฐุง ุงู„ู†ูˆุน ู…ู† ุงู„ุตูˆุฑ.
09:15
They are really effective, in my opinion.
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ุฅู†ู‡ุง ูุนุงู„ุฉ ุญู‚ู‹ุงุŒ ููŠ ุฑุฃูŠูŠ.
09:18
(Applause)
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(ุชุตููŠู‚)
09:19
Thank you.
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ุดูƒุฑู‹ุง ู„ูƒู….
09:20
(Applause)
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(ุชุตููŠู‚)
09:22
Thank you very much.
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ุดูƒุฑู‹ุง ุฌุฒูŠู„ู‹ุง ู„ูƒู….
09:24
There is an increase in the temperature
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ู‡ู†ุงูƒ ุฒูŠุงุฏุฉ ููŠ ุฏุฑุฌุฉ ุงู„ุญุฑุงุฑุฉ
09:26
as the season advances, and the monarchs start to get more active.
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ู…ุน ุชู‚ุฏู… ุงู„ู…ูˆุณู…ุŒ ูˆูŠุจุฏุฃ ุงู„ู…ู„ูˆูƒ ููŠ ุฒูŠุงุฏุฉ ู†ุดุงุทู‡ู….
09:30
They start to hang out in the local pub,
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ูŠุจุฏุฃูˆู† ููŠ ุงู„ุชุณูƒุน ููŠ ุงู„ุญุงู†ุฉ ุงู„ู…ุญู„ูŠุฉุŒ
09:32
which is the stream that runs down the hill.
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ูˆู‡ูŠ ุงู„ู†ู‡ุฑ ุงู„ุฐูŠ ูŠุชุฏูู‚ ุฃุณูู„ ุงู„ุชู„.
09:34
And with that increase of activity, there's also an increase in the tourism.
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ูˆู…ุน ู‡ุฐู‡ ุงู„ุฒูŠุงุฏุฉ ููŠ ุงู„ู†ุดุงุทุŒ ู‡ู†ุงูƒ ุฃูŠุถู‹ุง ุฒูŠุงุฏุฉ ููŠ ุงู„ุณูŠุงุญุฉ.
09:39
And the tourism is the economic engine for this region during the winter months.
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ูˆุงู„ุณูŠุงุญุฉ ู‡ูŠ ุงู„ู…ุญุฑูƒ ุงู„ุงู‚ุชุตุงุฏูŠ ู„ู‡ุฐู‡ ุงู„ู…ู†ุทู‚ุฉ ุฎู„ุงู„ ุฃุดู‡ุฑ ุงู„ุดุชุงุก.
09:43
And they all want to see this beautiful scene,
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ูˆูŠุฑูŠุฏูˆู† ุฌู…ูŠุนู‹ุง ุฑุคูŠุฉ ู‡ุฐุง ุงู„ู…ุดู‡ุฏ ุงู„ุฌู…ูŠู„ุŒ
09:45
the monarchs flying over the blue skies,
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ุงู„ู…ู„ูˆูƒ ูŠุญู„ู‚ูˆู† ููˆู‚ ุงู„ุณู…ุงุก ุงู„ุฒุฑู‚ุงุกุŒ
09:47
an amazing sight.
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ู…ุดู‡ุฏู‹ุง ุฑุงุฆุนู‹ุง.
09:49
Sometimes it never happens, and sometimes itโ€™s OK.
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ููŠ ุจุนุถ ุงู„ุฃุญูŠุงู† ู„ุง ูŠุญุฏุซ ุฐู„ูƒ ุฃุจุฏู‹ุงุŒ ูˆุฃุญูŠุงู†ู‹ุง ูŠูƒูˆู† ุงู„ุฃู…ุฑ ุฌูŠุฏู‹ุง.
09:52
But one day, one day, I got to witness something really extraordinary.
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ู„ูƒู† ุฐุงุช ูŠูˆู…ุŒ ุฐุงุช ูŠูˆู…ุŒ ุดุงู‡ุฏุช ุดูŠุฆู‹ุง ุบูŠุฑ ุนุงุฏูŠ ุญู‚ู‹ุง.
09:57
(Video) I have been to this reserve so many times,
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(ููŠุฏูŠูˆ) ู„ู‚ุฏ ุฒุฑุช ู‡ุฐู‡ ุงู„ู…ุญู…ูŠุฉ ู…ุฑุงุช ุนุฏูŠุฏุฉุŒ
09:59
and I have never seen something like what we have encountered today.
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ูˆู„ู… ุฃุฑ ุดูŠุฆู‹ุง ู…ุซู„ ู…ุง ูˆุงุฌู‡ู†ุงู‡ ุงู„ูŠูˆู….
10:03
It's just amazing.
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ุฅู†ู‡ ุฃู…ุฑ ู…ุฐู‡ู„.
10:05
You can see the sky is covered in butterflies.
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ูŠู…ูƒู†ูƒ ุฃู† ุชุฑู‰ ุงู„ุณู…ุงุก ู…ุบุทุงุฉ ุจุงู„ูุฑุงุดุงุช.
10:10
(Camera shutter clicking)
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(ุงู„ู†ู‚ุฑ ุนู„ู‰ ู…ุตุฑุงุน ุงู„ูƒุงู…ูŠุฑุง)
10:14
(Speaking in Spanish)
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(ูŠุชุญุฏุซ ุจุงู„ุฅุณุจุงู†ูŠุฉ)
10:19
All I want to do is to photograph.
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ูƒู„ ู…ุง ุฃุฑูŠุฏ ุงู„ู‚ูŠุงู… ุจู‡ ู‡ูˆ ุงู„ุชุตูˆูŠุฑ.
10:23
And I see your faces, I know what you're thinking,
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ูˆุฃุฑู‰ ูˆุฌูˆู‡ูƒู…ุŒ ูˆุฃุนุฑู ู…ุง ุชููƒุฑูˆู† ููŠู‡ุŒ
10:25
that this was the easiest picture of my assignment.
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ุฃู† ู‡ุฐู‡ ูƒุงู†ุช ุฃุณู‡ู„ ุตูˆุฑุฉ ู„ู…ู‡ู…ุชูŠ.
10:29
It took me 20,000 frames to get this thing right.
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ุงุณุชุบุฑู‚ ุงู„ุฃู…ุฑ ู…ู†ูŠ 20000 ู„ู‚ุทุฉ ู„ุชุตุญูŠุญ ู‡ุฐุง ุงู„ุดูŠุก.
10:32
So it was not easy at all.
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ู„ุฐู„ูƒ ู„ู… ูŠูƒู† ุงู„ุฃู…ุฑ ุณู‡ู„ุงู‹ ุนู„ู‰ ุงู„ุฅุทู„ุงู‚.
10:35
So after all this time,
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ู„ุฐู„ูƒ ุจุนุฏ ูƒู„ ู‡ุฐุง ุงู„ูˆู‚ุชุŒ
10:36
I know for sure that if there is one iconic species in North America,
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ุฃุนุฑู ุนู„ู‰ ูˆุฌู‡ ุงู„ูŠู‚ูŠู† ุฃู†ู‡ ุฅุฐุง ูƒุงู† ู‡ู†ุงูƒ ู†ูˆุน ู…ุจุฏุน ูˆุงุญุฏ ููŠ ุฃู…ุฑูŠูƒุง ุงู„ุดู…ุงู„ูŠุฉุŒ
10:42
this is the monarch.
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ูู‡ุฐุง ู‡ูˆ ุงู„ู…ู„ูƒ.
10:44
We are living in very polarized times,
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ู†ุญู† ู†ุนูŠุด ููŠ ุฃูˆู‚ุงุช ุดุฏูŠุฏุฉ ุงู„ุงุณุชู‚ุทุงุจุŒ
10:48
and the story of the monarchs can inspire hope again,
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ูˆูŠู…ูƒู† ู„ู‚ุตุฉ ุงู„ู…ู„ูˆูƒ ุฃู† ุชู„ู‡ู… ุงู„ุฃู…ู„ ู…ุฑุฉ ุฃุฎุฑู‰ุŒ
10:51
can bring unity across our borders -- we need that.
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ูˆูŠู…ูƒู† ุฃู† ุชุฌู„ุจ ุงู„ูˆุญุฏุฉ ุนุจุฑ ุญุฏูˆุฏู†ุง - ู†ุญู† ุจุญุงุฌุฉ ุฅู„ู‰ ุฐู„ูƒ.
10:54
And most importantly,
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ูˆุงู„ุฃู‡ู… ู…ู†
10:56
it can reconnect us again with the natural world.
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ุฐู„ูƒุŒ ูŠู…ูƒู†ู‡ุง ุฅุนุงุฏุฉ ุฑุจุทู†ุง ู…ุฑุฉ ุฃุฎุฑู‰ ุจุงู„ุนุงู„ู… ุงู„ุทุจูŠุนูŠ.
11:00
North America will be a much sadder place,
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ุณุชูƒูˆู† ุฃู…ุฑูŠูƒุง ุงู„ุดู…ุงู„ูŠุฉ ู…ูƒุงู†ู‹ุง ุฃูƒุซุฑ ุญุฒู†ู‹ุงุŒ
11:03
this planet will be a much sadder place,
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ูˆุณูŠูƒูˆู† ู‡ุฐุง ุงู„ูƒูˆูƒุจ ู…ูƒุงู†ู‹ุง ุฃูƒุซุฑ ุญุฒู†ู‹ุงุŒ
11:05
if we lose the monarch.
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ุฅุฐุง ูู‚ุฏู†ุง ุงู„ู…ู„ูƒ.
11:07
There is a growing movement to protect them,
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ู‡ู†ุงูƒ ุญุฑูƒุฉ ู…ุชู†ุงู…ูŠุฉ ู„ุญู…ุงูŠุชู‡ู…ุŒ
11:10
but we need to act now.
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ู„ูƒู†ู†ุง ุจุญุงุฌุฉ ุฅู„ู‰ ุงู„ุชุญุฑูƒ ุงู„ุขู†.
11:12
So, muchisimas gracias, thank you very much.
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ู„ุฐุงุŒ ุดูƒุฑุง ุฌุฒูŠู„ุงุŒ ุดูƒุฑุง ุฌุฒูŠู„ุง ู„ูƒ.
11:14
(Applause and cheers)
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(ุชุตููŠู‚ ูˆู‡ุชุงู)
11:18
Thank you, thank you very much.
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ุดูƒุฑุง ู„ูƒู…ุŒ ุดูƒุฑุง ุฌุฒูŠู„ุง.
11:20
(Applause and cheers)
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(ุชุตููŠู‚ ูˆู‡ุชุงู)
ุญูˆู„ ู‡ุฐุง ุงู„ู…ูˆู‚ุน

ุณูŠู‚ุฏู… ู„ูƒ ู‡ุฐุง ุงู„ู…ูˆู‚ุน ู…ู‚ุงุทุน ููŠุฏูŠูˆ YouTube ุงู„ู…ููŠุฏุฉ ู„ุชุนู„ู… ุงู„ู„ุบุฉ ุงู„ุฅู†ุฌู„ูŠุฒูŠุฉ. ุณุชุฑู‰ ุฏุฑูˆุณ ุงู„ู„ุบุฉ ุงู„ุฅู†ุฌู„ูŠุฒูŠุฉ ุงู„ุชูŠ ูŠุชู… ุชุฏุฑูŠุณู‡ุง ู…ู† ู‚ุจู„ ู…ุฏุฑุณูŠู† ู…ู† ุงู„ุฏุฑุฌุฉ ุงู„ุฃูˆู„ู‰ ู…ู† ุฌู…ูŠุน ุฃู†ุญุงุก ุงู„ุนุงู„ู…. ุงู†ู‚ุฑ ู†ู‚ุฑู‹ุง ู…ุฒุฏูˆุฌู‹ุง ููˆู‚ ุงู„ุชุฑุฌู…ุฉ ุงู„ุฅู†ุฌู„ูŠุฒูŠุฉ ุงู„ู…ุนุฑูˆุถุฉ ุนู„ู‰ ูƒู„ ุตูุญุฉ ููŠุฏูŠูˆ ู„ุชุดุบูŠู„ ุงู„ููŠุฏูŠูˆ ู…ู† ู‡ู†ุงูƒ. ูŠุชู… ุชู…ุฑูŠุฑ ุงู„ุชุฑุฌู…ุงุช ุจุงู„ุชุฒุงู…ู† ู…ุน ุชุดุบูŠู„ ุงู„ููŠุฏูŠูˆ. ุฅุฐุง ูƒุงู† ู„ุฏูŠูƒ ุฃูŠ ุชุนู„ูŠู‚ุงุช ุฃูˆ ุทู„ุจุงุช ุŒ ูŠุฑุฌู‰ ุงู„ุงุชุตุงู„ ุจู†ุง ุจุงุณุชุฎุฏุงู… ู†ู…ูˆุฐุฌ ุงู„ุงุชุตุงู„ ู‡ุฐุง.

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