The birth of the galaxy in 60 seconds - Scott Hershberger

208,085 views ใƒป 2024-09-19

TED-Ed


์•„๋ž˜ ์˜๋ฌธ์ž๋ง‰์„ ๋”๋ธ”ํด๋ฆญํ•˜์‹œ๋ฉด ์˜์ƒ์ด ์žฌ์ƒ๋ฉ๋‹ˆ๋‹ค.

๋ฒˆ์—ญ: Hana Lee ๊ฒ€ํ† : DK Kim
00:06
Within the Milky Way, the Earth resides on the inner edge of a spiral arm.
0
6878
5672
์ง€๊ตฌ๋Š” ์šฐ๋ฆฌ์€ํ•˜ ๋‚˜์„ ํ˜• ํŒ” ํ•˜๋‚˜์˜ ์•ˆ์ชฝ ๊ฐ€์žฅ์ž๋ฆฌ์— ์žˆ์Šต๋‹ˆ๋‹ค.
00:12
But this isnโ€™t our permanent address.
1
12633
2461
ํ•˜์ง€๋งŒ ์ด ์ž๋ฆฌ์— ์˜์›ํžˆ ์žˆ๋Š” ๊ฒƒ์€ ์•„๋‹™๋‹ˆ๋‹ค.
00:15
When most dinosaurs went extinct,
2
15178
2168
๊ณต๋ฃก ๋Œ€๋ถ€๋ถ„์ด ๋ฉธ์ข…ํ•˜๋˜ ๋•Œ์—
00:17
our solar system was in a different arm than it is today!
3
17388
4588
ํƒœ์–‘๊ณ„๋Š” ์ง€๊ธˆ ์žˆ๋Š” ํŒ”์ด ์•„๋‹ˆ๋ผ ๋‹ค๋ฅธ ํŒ”์— ์žˆ์—ˆ์Šต๋‹ˆ๋‹ค!
00:23
The Milky Way never stops changing;
4
23019
2669
์šฐ๋ฆฌ์€ํ•˜๋Š” ๋Š์ž„์—†์ด ๋ณ€ํ•ฉ๋‹ˆ๋‹ค.
00:25
even its structure continues to evolve.
5
25688
3087
์‹ฌ์ง€์–ด ๊ทธ ๊ตฌ์กฐ๋„ ๊ณ„์† ๋ณ€ํ•˜์ฃ .
00:29
To see why, let's start at our galaxy's very beginning.
6
29192
3753
์€ํ•˜ ํ˜•์„ฑ ์ดˆ์ฐฝ๊ธฐ๋ถ€ํ„ฐ ์‚ดํŽด๋ณด๋ฉด์„œ ๊ทธ ์ด์œ ๋ฅผ ์•Œ์•„๋ณผ๊นŒ์š”?
00:33
13 billion years ago,
7
33071
1918
130์–ต ๋…„ ์ „,
00:35
propelled by supernovae and the general chaos of the early universe,
8
35114
4838
์ดˆ๊ธฐ ์šฐ์ฃผ์˜ ํ˜ผ๋ˆ๊ณผ ์ดˆ์‹ ์„ฑ์—์„œ ๋ถ„์ถœ๋˜์–ด
00:39
the gas and dust particles that eventually became our Milky Way
9
39952
4380
๊ฒฐ๊ตญ์—๋Š” ์šฐ๋ฆฌ์€ํ•˜๊ฐ€ ๋  ๊ฐ€์Šค์™€ ๋จผ์ง€ ์ž…์ž๊ฐ€
00:44
were whizzing around in every direction.
10
44332
2586
์‚ฌ๋ฐฉ์—์„œ ๋Œ์•„๋‹ค๋‹ˆ๊ณ  ์žˆ์—ˆ์Šต๋‹ˆ๋‹ค.
00:47
Each particle had a certain angular momentumโ€”
11
47168
3003
์ž…์ž๋งˆ๋‹ค ์ผ์ •ํ•œ ๊ฐ์šด๋™๋Ÿ‰์ด ์žˆ์Šต๋‹ˆ๋‹ค.
00:50
the magnitude and direction of its rotation
12
50171
3003
์ฆ‰, ์ƒˆ๋กœ ํƒœ์–ด๋‚˜๋Š” ์€ํ•˜์˜ ์ค‘์‹ฌ์„ ํšŒ์ „ํ•˜๋Š” ๊ฐ•๋„์™€ ๋ฐฉํ–ฅ์ž…๋‹ˆ๋‹ค.
00:53
around the emerging galaxyโ€™s center.
13
53174
2753
00:56
Just as the new galaxyโ€™s total mass
14
56260
2670
์ƒˆ๋กœ์šด ์€ํ•˜์˜ ์ด์งˆ๋Ÿ‰์ด
00:58
was the sum of the individual particlesโ€™ masses,
15
58930
3211
๊ฐœ๋ณ„ ์ž…์ž ์งˆ๋Ÿ‰์˜ ํ•ฉ์ธ ๊ฒƒ์ฒ˜๋Ÿผ
01:02
the galaxy also had an angular momentum
16
62183
3170
์€ํ•˜์˜ ๊ฐ์šด๋™๋Ÿ‰์€
01:05
that was the sum of the particlesโ€™ angular momenta.
17
65353
3545
์ž…์ž๋“ค์ด ๋ณด์œ ํ•œ ๊ฐ์šด๋™๋Ÿ‰์˜ ํ•ฉ์ž…๋‹ˆ๋‹ค.
01:09
So, despite the wild motion of its parts,
18
69482
3295
๋”ฐ๋ผ์„œ ๊ฐ ๋ถ€๋ถ„์€ ๋งˆ๊ตฌ์žก์ด๋กœ ์›€์ง์—ฌ๋„
01:12
the galaxy as a whole was rotating about an axis.
19
72777
3962
์ „์ฒด ์€ํ•˜๋Š” ํ•œ ์ถ•์„ ์ค‘์‹ฌ์œผ๋กœ ํšŒ์ „ํ•˜๊ฒŒ ๋˜๋Š” ๊ฑฐ์ฃ 
01:17
Meanwhile, the gas and dust particles frequently collided,
20
77240
3920
๊ทธ๋™์•ˆ ๊ฐ€์Šค์™€ ๋จผ์ง€ ์ž…์ž๋Š” ์ˆ˜์‹œ๋กœ ์ถฉ๋Œํ•˜๋ฉฐ
01:21
losing some energy to heat.
21
81160
2002
์—ด๋กœ ์ผ๋ถ€ ์—๋„ˆ์ง€๋ฅผ ์žƒ๊ฒŒ ๋˜์ฃ .
01:23
Because they slowed down,
22
83454
1585
๊ทธ๋Ÿฌ๋ฉด์„œ ์†๋„๊ฐ€ ์ค„๊ณ 
01:25
gravity was able to pull them closer to the galactic center.
23
85039
4129
์ค‘๋ ฅ์œผ๋กœ ์ธํ•ด ์€ํ•˜ ์ค‘์‹ฌ์— ๋” ๊ฐ€๊นŒ์›Œ์ง‘๋‹ˆ๋‹ค.
01:29
So, why did the Milky Way, like most galaxies, become flat,
24
89460
4213
๊ทธ๋ ‡๋‹ค๋ฉด ์™œ ์€ํ•˜๋“ค ๋Œ€๋ถ€๋ถ„๊ณผ ์šฐ๋ฆฌ์€ํ•˜๋Š” ํ‰ํ‰ํ• ๊นŒ์š”?
01:33
and not spherical like stars and planets?
25
93673
3086
๋ณ„๊ณผ ํ–‰์„ฑ์ฒ˜๋Ÿผ ๊ตฌํ˜•์ด ์•„๋‹ˆ๊ณ  ๋ง์ด์ฃ .
01:37
The answer lies in its angular momentum.
26
97009
3087
๋‹ต์€ ๊ฐ์šด๋™๋Ÿ‰์— ์žˆ์Šต๋‹ˆ๋‹ค.
01:40
The laws of physics dictate that in the absence of external forces,
27
100096
4463
์™ธ๋ถ€ ํž˜์ด ์—†๋Š” ๊ฒฝ์šฐ ๋ฌผ๋ฆฌ ๋ฒ•์น™์— ๋”ฐ๋ผ
01:44
the total angular momentum of an object or system has to stay the same over time.
28
104642
6215
๋ฌผ์ฒด์™€ ์€ํ•˜๊ณ„์˜ ์ด๊ฐ์šด๋™๋Ÿ‰์€
์‹œ๊ฐ„์ด ์ง€๋‚˜๋„ ๋™์ผํ•˜๊ฒŒ ์œ ์ง€๋˜์–ด์•ผ ํ•ฉ๋‹ˆ๋‹ค.
01:51
In a star or planet, the spinning material is so dense
29
111315
4129
๋ณ„์ด๋‚˜ ํ–‰์„ฑ์—์„œ ํšŒ์ „ํ•˜๋Š” ๋ฌผ์ฒด๋Š” ๋ฐ€๋„๊ฐ€ ๋„ˆ๋ฌด ๋†’์•„
01:55
that the outward pressure partners with gravity
30
115444
2878
๋ฐ”๊นฅ์ชฝ์œผ๋กœ ํ–ฅํ•˜๋Š” ์••๋ ฅ์ด ์ค‘๋ ฅ๊ณผ ๊ฒฐํ•ฉํ•˜์—ฌ
01:58
to create a mostly spherical shape.
31
118322
2503
๋Œ€๋ถ€๋ถ„ ๊ตฌ ๋ชจ์–‘์ด ๋˜๋Š” ๊ฒƒ์ด์ฃ .
02:01
But emerging galaxies tend to have low densities and high angular momenta,
32
121367
5923
๊ทธ๋Ÿฌ๋‚˜ ์ƒˆ๋กœ ํƒœ์–ด๋‚˜๋Š” ์€ํ•˜์˜ ๊ฒฝ์šฐ ๋ฐ€๋„๊ฐ€ ๋‚ฎ๊ณ  ๊ฐ์šด๋™๋Ÿ‰์ด ๋†’์•„
02:07
meaning that the spinning motion is a more significant factor
33
127290
3378
๋ฐ–์œผ๋กœ ํ–ฅํ•˜๋Š” ์••๋ ฅ๋ณด๋‹ค ํšŒ์ „ ์šด๋™์ด ๋” ์ค‘์š”ํ•œ ์š”์†Œ๋กœ ์ž‘์šฉํ•ฉ๋‹ˆ๋‹ค.
02:10
than the outward pressure.
34
130668
1793
02:12
Indeed, if a galaxy has a lower angular momentum,
35
132545
3462
์‹ค์ œ๋กœ ์€ํ•˜์˜ ๊ฐ์šด๋™๋Ÿ‰์ด ์ž‘์œผ๋ฉด
02:16
an egg shape can form.
36
136007
2002
๋‹ฌ๊ฑ€ ๋ชจ์–‘์ด ๋  ์ˆ˜ ์žˆ์Šต๋‹ˆ๋‹ค.
02:18
In galaxies like the Milky Way,
37
138342
2127
์šฐ๋ฆฌ์€ํ•˜ ๊ฐ™์€ ์€ํ•˜์—์„œ
02:20
particles, instead of falling directly towards the center,
38
140469
3546
์ž…์ž๋Š” ์ค‘์‹ฌ์œผ๋กœ ์ง์ ‘ ๋–จ์–ด์ง€์ง€ ์•Š๊ณ 
02:24
tended to fall parallel to the axis of rotation,
39
144182
3670
ํšŒ์ „์ถ•์— ํ‰ํ–‰ํ•˜๊ฒŒ ๋–จ์–ด์ง€๋Š” ๊ฒฝํ–ฅ์ด ์žˆ์Šต๋‹ˆ๋‹ค.
02:28
as to keep the larger total angular momentum constant.
40
148019
3962
๋” ํฐ ์ด๊ฐ์šด๋™๋Ÿ‰์„ ์ผ์ •ํ•˜๊ฒŒ ์œ ์ง€ํ•˜๋Š” ๊ฒƒ์ด์ฃ .
02:32
Over billions of years the cloud of particles gradually fell,
41
152356
4588
์ˆ˜์‹ญ์–ต ๋…„์— ๊ฑธ์ณ ์ž…์ž ๋ฉ์–ด๋ฆฌ๊ฐ€ ์„œ์„œํžˆ ๋–จ์–ด์ ธ
02:36
sped up in their orbits, and created a spinning disc.
42
156944
4255
๊ถค๋„๋ฅผ ๋Œ๊ณ  ํšŒ์ „ํ•˜๋Š” ์›ํŒ์ด ์ƒ๊น๋‹ˆ๋‹ค.
02:41
Now what about the arms?
43
161407
1668
๊ทธ๋Ÿฌ๋ฉด ํŒ”์€ ์–ด๋–จ๊นŒ์š”?
02:43
Spiral arms, like the one Earth is in,
44
163075
2670
์ง€๊ตฌ๊ฐ€ ์žˆ๋Š” ๊ณณ๊ณผ ๋งˆ์ฐฌ๊ฐ€์ง€๋กœ ๋‚˜์„ ํ˜• ํŒ”์€
02:45
are regions where stars and gas are packed more tightly together.
45
165745
4421
๋ณ„๊ณผ ๊ฐ€์Šค๊ฐ€ ์ข€ ๋” ์ด˜์ด˜ํ•˜๊ฒŒ ๋ชจ์—ฌ์žˆ๋Š” ๊ณณ์ž…๋‹ˆ๋‹ค.
02:50
But the arms aren't static structures.
46
170374
2503
๊ทธ๋Ÿฌ๋‚˜ ํŒ”์€ ์ •์ ์ธ ๊ตฌ์กฐ๊ฐ€ ์•„๋‹™๋‹ˆ๋‹ค.
02:53
They are caused by zones of compression that travel through the galaxy as waves.
47
173002
5422
ํŒŒ๋™์ฒ˜๋Ÿผ ์€ํ•˜๋ฅผ ๋”ฐ๋ผ ํผ์ง€๋Š” ์••๋ ฅ์œผ๋กœ ํŒ”์ด ์ƒ๊ฒจ๋‚ฉ๋‹ˆ๋‹ค.
02:58
Just as a whirlpool has multiple peaks and troughs,
48
178591
3462
์†Œ์šฉ๋Œ์ด์— ์ตœ๊ณ ์ ๊ณผ ์ตœ์ €์ ์ด ์—ฌ๋Ÿฌ ๊ฐœ ์žˆ๋Š” ๊ฒƒ์ฒ˜๋Ÿผ
03:02
a density wave in a galaxy has multiple regions of high densityโ€”
49
182053
4880
์€ํ•˜ ๋ฐ€๋„ํŒŒ์—๋„ ๋ฐ์€ ๋‚˜์„  ๋ถ€๋ถ„์ธ ๊ณ ๋ฐ€๋„ ์ง€์—ญ๊ณผ
03:06
the bright spiralsโ€” separated by regions of lower density.
50
186933
4254
์ €๋ฐ€๋„ ์ง€์—ญ์ด ์—ฌ๋Ÿฌ ๊ฐœ ์žˆ์Šต๋‹ˆ๋‹ค.
03:11
And as the wave travels,
51
191562
1877
์ด ํŒŒ๋™์ด ํผ์ง์— ๋”ฐ๋ผ
03:13
different stars are constantly entering and leaving the spirals.
52
193439
4505
๋‹ค๋ฅธ ๋ณ„๋“ค์ด ๋‚˜์„ ํ˜• ์•ˆ์œผ๋กœ ๋Š์ž„์—†์ด ๋“ค์–ด์˜ค๊ณ  ๋‚˜๊ฐ€์ฃ .
03:18
Density waves can form in several ways.
53
198527
3003
๋ฐ€๋„ํŒŒ๋Š” ๋‹ค์–‘ํ•œ ๋ฐฉ์‹์œผ๋กœ ํ˜•์„ฑ๋  ์ˆ˜ ์žˆ์Šต๋‹ˆ๋‹ค.
03:21
For some galaxies, a nearby companion galaxy stirs the pot.
54
201614
4796
์ผ๋ถ€ ์€ํ•˜์˜ ๊ฒฝ์šฐ๋Š” ๊ทผ์ฒ˜ ๋™๋ฐ˜ ์€ํ•˜์— ์˜ํ•ด ๋ถˆ์•ˆ์ •ํ•ด์ง€๋Š”๋ฐ
03:26
Its gravitational pull breaks the discโ€™s symmetry,
55
206619
3462
์ค‘๋ ฅ์ด ์›ํŒ์˜ ๋Œ€์นญ์„ ๊นจ๋œจ๋ ค ์ง„๋™์ด ๋ฐœ์ƒํ•˜๊ณ 
03:30
generating a wave that could last for a billion years.
56
210122
3879
์ด ์ง„๋™์€ 10์–ต ๋…„ ๋™์•ˆ ๊ณ„์†๋  ์ˆ˜๋„ ์žˆ์Šต๋‹ˆ๋‹ค.
03:34
For other galaxies,
57
214502
1293
๋˜ ๋‹ค๋ฅธ ์ผ๋ถ€ ์€ํ•˜์˜ ๊ฒฝ์šฐ๋Š”
03:35
the presence of a small clump of tightly packed stars and gas within the galaxy
58
215795
5630
์€ํ•˜ ๋‚ด ๋นฝ๋นฝํ•˜๊ฒŒ ์ฑ„์›Œ์ง„ ๋ณ„๊ณผ ๊ฐ€์Šค์˜ ์ž‘์€ ๋ฉ์–ด๋ฆฌ๊ฐ€
03:41
can have a ripple effect, spontaneously giving rise to a wave.
59
221425
4755
ํŒŒ๊ธ‰ ํšจ๊ณผ๋ฅผ ์ผ์œผ์ผœ ์ž์—ฐ์Šค๋Ÿฝ๊ฒŒ ์ง„๋™์ด ์ผ์–ด๋‚˜๋Š”๋ฐ
03:46
This is thought to be the cause of the Milky Way's spirals.
60
226764
3754
์ด๋ ‡๊ฒŒ ์šฐ๋ฆฌ ์€ํ•˜์˜ ๋‚˜์„ ์ด ํ˜•์„ฑ๋˜๋Š” ๊ฒƒ์œผ๋กœ ์ƒ๊ฐ๋ฉ๋‹ˆ๋‹ค.
03:50
In both scenarios,
61
230726
1293
๋‘ ๊ฐ€์ง€ ๊ฒฝ์šฐ ๋ชจ๋‘์—์„œ
03:52
the galaxyโ€™s overall rotation bends the dense region into spirals,
62
232019
4964
์€ํ•˜์˜ ์ž์ „์œผ๋กœ ์ธํ•ด ๊ณ ๋ฐ€๋„ ์ง€์—ญ์€
์€ํ•˜ ์ค‘์‹ฌ์„ ํšŒ์ „ํ•˜๋Š” ๋‚˜์„ ํ˜•์œผ๋กœ ๊ตฌ๋ถ€๋Ÿฌ์ง‘๋‹ˆ๋‹ค.
03:57
which rotate around the galaxyโ€™s center.
63
237024
2836
04:00
Our solar system is orbiting the galactic center faster than the spiral arms.
64
240069
5339
ํƒœ์–‘๊ณ„๋Š” ๋‚˜์„ ํ˜• ํŒ”๋ณด๋‹ค ๋” ๋น ๋ฅด๊ฒŒ ์€ํ•˜๊ณ„ ์ค‘์‹ฌ์„ ๋Œ์ฃ .
04:05
Weโ€™ll be moving deeper into our current arm for millions of years
65
245574
4296
์šฐ๋ฆฌ๋Š” ์ˆ˜๋ฐฑ๋งŒ ๋…„์— ๊ฑธ์ณ ํ˜„์žฌ ์žˆ๋Š” ๋‚˜์„ ํ˜• ํŒ” ์•ˆ์œผ๋กœ ๋” ๊นŠ์ˆ™์ด ๋“ค์–ด๊ฐ€๋‹ค๊ฐ€
04:09
before eventually putting it in our rearview mirror.
66
249870
2795
๊ฒฐ๊ตญ์—๋Š” ์ถ”์›”ํ•˜๊ฒŒ ๋  ๊ฒƒ์ž…๋‹ˆ๋‹ค.
04:12
And recent observations have added another wrinkle to the picture.
67
252957
3920
๋˜ํ•œ ์ตœ๊ทผ ๊ด€์ฐฐ์„ ํ†ตํ•ด ๋˜ ๋‹ค๋ฅธ ์š”์†Œ๋ฅผ ๋ฐœ๊ฒฌํ–ˆ๋Š”๋ฐ
04:17
Rather than just one density wave,
68
257003
2085
์ผ๋ฐ˜์ ์ธ ๋‚˜์„  ์€ํ•˜๋Š” ๋ฐ€๋„ํŒŒ๊ฐ€ ํ•˜๋‚˜๊ฐ€ ์•„๋‹ˆ๋ผ
04:19
a typical spiral galaxy likely has two or more waves that overlap with each other
69
259130
5797
๋‘ ๊ฐœ ๋˜๋Š” ๊ทธ ์ด์ƒ์ด ์„œ๋กœ ๊ฒน์น˜๊ฑฐ๋‚˜
04:24
and travel at different speeds.
70
264927
2211
๋‹ค๋ฅธ ์†๋„๋กœ ์ด๋™ํ•  ๊ฐ€๋Šฅ์„ฑ์ด ๋†’๋‹ค๋Š” ๊ฒƒ์ž…๋‹ˆ๋‹ค.
04:27
The result would be spiral arms that last for tens or hundreds of millions of years
71
267388
5172
๊ทธ ๊ฒฐ๊ณผ ๋‚˜์„ ํ˜• ํŒ”์ด ์ˆ˜์ฒœ๋งŒ ๋˜๋Š” ์ˆ˜์–ต ๋…„ ์œ ์ง€๋˜๋‹ค๊ฐ€
04:32
before breaking apart and re-forming.
72
272560
2753
๋ถ„๋ฆฌ๋˜์–ด ๋‚˜์™€ ๋‹ค์‹œ ํ˜•์„ฑ๋  ๊ฒƒ์ž…๋‹ˆ๋‹ค.
04:35
This may be happening in the Milky Way,
73
275855
2544
์ด ํ˜„์ƒ์€ ์šฐ๋ฆฌ์€ํ•˜์—์„œ๋„ ์ผ์–ด๋‚  ์ˆ˜ ์žˆ๋Š”๋ฐ
04:38
meaning that when the Earth formed 4.5 billion years ago,
74
278399
3670
์ด๋Š” 45์–ต ๋…„ ์ „ ์ง€๊ตฌ๊ฐ€ ํ˜•์„ฑ๋  ๋•Œ๋Š” ๋‚˜์„ ํ˜•์ด
04:42
the spirals themselves may have looked entirely different than they do today.
75
282069
5047
์˜ค๋Š˜๋‚ ๊ณผ๋Š” ์™„์ „ํžˆ ๋‹ค๋ฅด๊ฒŒ ์ƒ๊ฒผ์„ ์ˆ˜๋„ ์žˆ๋‹ค๋Š” ๋œป์ž…๋‹ˆ๋‹ค.
04:47
In any case, our spirals won't last forever.
76
287575
3795
์–ด์จŒ๋“  ๋‚˜์„ ํ˜•์€ ์˜์›ํžˆ ์œ ์ง€๋˜์ง€๋Š” ์•Š์Šต๋‹ˆ๋‹ค.
04:51
About 5 billion years from now,
77
291662
2211
์ง€๊ธˆ๋ถ€ํ„ฐ ์•ฝ 50์–ต ๋…„ ํ›„์—
04:53
the Milky Way will start to merge with the Andromeda galaxy,
78
293873
3587
์šฐ๋ฆฌ์€ํ•˜๋Š” ์•ˆ๋“œ๋กœ๋ฉ”๋‹ค ์€ํ•˜์™€ ํ•ฉ์ณ์ง€๊ธฐ ์‹œ์ž‘ํ•˜์—ฌ
04:57
throwing off the balance of angular momentum and creating an egg shapeโ€”
79
297626
4505
๊ฐ์šด๋™๋Ÿ‰์˜ ๊ท ํ˜•์ด ๋ฌด๋„ˆ์ง€๊ณ  ๋‹ฌ๊ฑ€ ๋ชจ์–‘์œผ๋กœ ๋ณ€ํ˜•๋˜์–ด
05:02
the birth of a new era in our galaxyโ€™s history.
80
302256
3629
์€ํ•˜ ์—ญ์‚ฌ์˜ ์ƒˆ ์‹œ๋Œ€๋ฅผ ์—ด ๊ฒƒ์ž…๋‹ˆ๋‹ค.
์ด ์›น์‚ฌ์ดํŠธ ์ •๋ณด

์ด ์‚ฌ์ดํŠธ๋Š” ์˜์–ด ํ•™์Šต์— ์œ ์šฉํ•œ YouTube ๋™์˜์ƒ์„ ์†Œ๊ฐœํ•ฉ๋‹ˆ๋‹ค. ์ „ ์„ธ๊ณ„ ์ตœ๊ณ ์˜ ์„ ์ƒ๋‹˜๋“ค์ด ๊ฐ€๋ฅด์น˜๋Š” ์˜์–ด ์ˆ˜์—…์„ ๋ณด๊ฒŒ ๋  ๊ฒƒ์ž…๋‹ˆ๋‹ค. ๊ฐ ๋™์˜์ƒ ํŽ˜์ด์ง€์— ํ‘œ์‹œ๋˜๋Š” ์˜์–ด ์ž๋ง‰์„ ๋”๋ธ” ํด๋ฆญํ•˜๋ฉด ๊ทธ๊ณณ์—์„œ ๋™์˜์ƒ์ด ์žฌ์ƒ๋ฉ๋‹ˆ๋‹ค. ๋น„๋””์˜ค ์žฌ์ƒ์— ๋งž์ถฐ ์ž๋ง‰์ด ์Šคํฌ๋กค๋ฉ๋‹ˆ๋‹ค. ์˜๊ฒฌ์ด๋‚˜ ์š”์ฒญ์ด ์žˆ๋Š” ๊ฒฝ์šฐ ์ด ๋ฌธ์˜ ์–‘์‹์„ ์‚ฌ์šฉํ•˜์—ฌ ๋ฌธ์˜ํ•˜์‹ญ์‹œ์˜ค.

https://forms.gle/WvT1wiN1qDtmnspy7