Does planting trees actually cool the planet? - Carolyn Beans

552,846 views ใƒป 2023-12-19

TED-Ed


์•„๋ž˜ ์˜๋ฌธ์ž๋ง‰์„ ๋”๋ธ”ํด๋ฆญํ•˜์‹œ๋ฉด ์˜์ƒ์ด ์žฌ์ƒ๋ฉ๋‹ˆ๋‹ค.

๋ฒˆ์—ญ: Hansol Ryu ๊ฒ€ํ† : DK Kim
00:07
In the fight to curb climate change,
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๊ธฐํ›„ ๋ณ€ํ™”๋ฅผ ์–ต์ œํ•˜๋ ค๋Š” ๋…ธ๋ ฅ์œผ๋กœ ๋งŽ์ด ๋…ผ์˜๋˜๋Š” ํ•ด๊ฒฐ์ฑ… ์ค‘ ํ•˜๋‚˜๋Š”
00:09
there are few solutions more discussed than planting lots and lots of trees.
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๋‚˜๋ฌด๋ฅผ ์•„์ฃผ ๋งŽ์ด ์‹ฌ๋Š” ๊ฒƒ์ž…๋‹ˆ๋‹ค.
00:15
It sounds simple enoughโ€” trees absorb CO2 from the atmosphere to grow,
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๊ฝค ๊ฐ„๋‹จํ•ด ๋ณด์ด๋„ค์š”.
๋‚˜๋ฌด๋Š” ๋Œ€๊ธฐ์—์„œ ์ด์‚ฐํ™” ํƒ„์†Œ๋ฅผ ํก์ˆ˜ํ•ด์„œ ์ž๋ผ๋ฏ€๋กœ
00:20
so planting more of them should help eliminate greenhouse gases.
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๋‚˜๋ฌด๋ฅผ ๋” ๋งŽ์ด ์‹ฌ์œผ๋ฉด ์˜จ์‹ค๊ฐ€์Šค ์ œ๊ฑฐ์— ๋„์›€์ด ๋  ๊ฑฐ์˜ˆ์š”.
00:24
The trouble is, tree planting efforts don't always work as planned.
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๋ฌธ์ œ๋Š”, ๋‚˜๋ฌด๋ฅผ ์‹ฌ๋Š”๋‹ค๊ณ  ํ•ด์„œ ํ•ญ์ƒ ๊ธฐ๋Œ€ํ•œ ๋Œ€๋กœ ๋˜์ง€๋Š” ์•Š๋Š”๋‹ค๋Š” ๊ฒƒ์ž…๋‹ˆ๋‹ค.
00:30
For example, between 1974 and 2012,
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์˜ˆ๋ฅผ ๋“ค์–ด 1974๋…„๋ถ€ํ„ฐ 2012๋…„๊นŒ์ง€
00:33
the Chilean government helped fund the planting
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์น ๋ ˆ ์ •๋ถ€๋Š” ๋ฐฑ๋งŒ ํ—ฅํƒ€๋ฅด๊ฐ€ ๋„˜๋Š” ๋•…์— ๋‚˜๋ฌด๋ฅผ ์ƒˆ๋กœ ์‹ฌ๋Š” ์˜ˆ์‚ฐ์„ ์ง€์›ํ–ˆ์Šต๋‹ˆ๋‹ค.
00:35
of over a million hectares of new trees.
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00:40
Yet a recent analysis suggests this multi-million dollar effort
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๊ทธ๋Ÿฌ๋‚˜ ์ตœ๊ทผ ๋ถ„์„์— ๋”ฐ๋ฅด๋ฉด ์ด๋Ÿฐ ์ˆ˜๋ฐฑ๋งŒ ๋‹ฌ๋Ÿฌ์˜ ๋…ธ๋ ฅ์—๋„
00:44
resulted in no major carbon storage gains.
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ํƒ„์†Œ ์ €์žฅ๋Ÿ‰์ด ํฌ๊ฒŒ ๋Š˜์–ด๋‚˜์ง€ ์•Š์€ ๊ฒƒ์œผ๋กœ ๋‚˜ํƒ€๋‚ฌ์Šต๋‹ˆ๋‹ค.
00:47
What went wrong?
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๋ญ๊ฐ€ ์ž˜๋ชป๋๋‚˜์š”?
00:51
Chile focused on afforestation:
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์น ๋ ˆ๋Š” ์ƒˆ ์ˆฒ์„ ๋งŒ๋“œ๋Š” ๋ฐ ์ง‘์ค‘ํ–ˆ์–ด์š”.
00:53
the planting of trees in places long devoid ofโ€” or never home toโ€” any forest,
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์˜ค๋žซ๋™์•ˆ, ํ˜น์€ ์‹ฌ์ง€์–ด ํ•œ ๋ฒˆ๋„ ์ˆฒ์ด ์•„๋‹ˆ์—ˆ๋˜ ๊ณณ์— ๋‚˜๋ฌด๋ฅผ ์‹ฌ์—ˆ๋‹ค๋Š” ๊ฑฐ์ฃ .
00:59
as opposed to reforestation,
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์ด๊ฒƒ์€ ์ตœ๊ทผ์— ๋ง๊ฐ€์ง„ ์ˆฒ์„ ํšŒ๋ณตํ•˜๋Š” ์ˆฒ ๋ณต์›๊ณผ๋Š” ๋‹ค๋ฅธ ๊ฒƒ์ž…๋‹ˆ๋‹ค.
01:01
the practice of restoring recently degraded forests.
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01:06
Many governments and international organizations champion afforestation
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์—ฌ๋Ÿฌ ์ •๋ถ€์™€ ๊ตญ์ œ ๊ธฐ๊ตฌ๋Š” ์›๋Œ€ํ•œ ๋‚˜๋ฌด ์‹ฌ๊ธฐ ๋ชฉํ‘œ๋ฅผ ๋‹ฌ์„ฑํ•˜๋ ค๊ณ 
01:11
in their efforts to meet lofty tree planting goals
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์ƒˆ๋กœ์šด ์ˆฒ์„ ๋งŒ๋“œ๋Š” ๋ฐฉ์‹์„ ์ผ๋Š”๋ฐ
01:14
that require massive amounts of land.
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๊ทธ๋Ÿฌ๋ ค๋ฉด ํ† ์ง€๊ฐ€ ์•„์ฃผ ๋งŽ์ด ํ•„์š”ํ•˜์ฃ .
01:17
The Bonn Challenge, launched in 2011 by the German government
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2011๋…„์— ์‹œ์ž‘๋œ ๋ณธ ์‚ฌ์—…์€
๋…์ผ ์ •๋ถ€์™€ ๊ตญ์ œ ์ž์—ฐ ๋ณด์ „ ์—ฐ๋งน์ด
01:21
and the International Union for Conservation of Nature,
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01:25
aims to restore 350 million hectares of degraded land
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2030๋…„๊นŒ์ง€ ์ „ ์„ธ๊ณ„์—์„œ ํ™ฉํํ•ด์ง„ ๋•… 3์–ต 5์ฒœ๋งŒ ํ—ฅํƒ€๋ฅด๋ฅผ
01:30
across the globe by 2030,
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๋ณต์›ํ•˜๋Š” ๊ฒƒ์„ ๋ชฉํ‘œ๋กœ ํ•˜๊ณ  ์žˆ๋Š”๋ฐ,
01:32
in part through afforestation.
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์ƒˆ๋กœ์šด ์ˆฒ์„ ๋งŒ๋“œ๋Š” ๊ฒƒ๋„ ๊ณ„ํš์— ํฌํ•จ๋˜์–ด ์žˆ์Šต๋‹ˆ๋‹ค.
01:35
Many companies have also seized on tree planting to offset emissions
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๋˜ํ•œ ๋งŽ์€ ๊ธฐ์—…๋“ค์ด ์˜จ์‹ค๊ฐ€์Šค ๋ฐฐ์ถœ๋Ÿ‰์„ ์ƒ์‡„ํ•œ๋‹ค๋ฉฐ ๋‚˜๋ฌด ์‹ฌ๊ธฐ๋ฅผ ์ด์šฉํ•˜๊ณ  ์žˆ๋Š”๋ฐ
01:40
and, in some cases, negative PR from their contributions to the climate emergency.
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๊ธฐ์—…์ด ๊ธฐํ›„ ์œ„๊ธฐ์— ๋ฏธ์นœ ์˜ํ–ฅ์„ ๋Œ€์ค‘์—๊ฒŒ ์ˆจ๊ธฐ๋Š” ๋ฐ ์‚ฌ์šฉ๋˜๊ธฐ๋„ ํ•ฉ๋‹ˆ๋‹ค.
01:46
A 2021 Oxfam analysis found that the area needed to match the tree planting goals
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2021๋…„ ์˜ฅ์ŠคํŒœ ๋ถ„์„์— ๋”ฐ๋ฅด๋ฉด
์ตœ๋Œ€ ์„์œ  ๋ฐ ๊ฐ€์Šค ์ƒ์‚ฐ์ž์ธ 4๊ฐœ ์‚ฌ๊ฐ€ ์„ค์ •ํ•œ ๋‚˜๋ฌด ์‹ฌ๊ธฐ ๋ชฉํ‘œ๋ฅผ ๋‹ฌ์„ฑํ•˜๋ ค๋ฉด
01:52
set by four of the largest oil and gas producers
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01:55
would require land twice the size of the UK.
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์˜๊ตญ ๋ฉด์ ์˜ ๋‘ ๋ฐฐ์— ๋‹ฌํ•˜๋Š” ํ† ์ง€๊ฐ€ ํ•„์š”ํ•˜๋‹ค๊ณ  ํ•ฉ๋‹ˆ๋‹ค.
02:00
Here's where things get complicated.
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์—ฌ๊ธฐ์„œ ์ƒํ™ฉ์ด ๋ณต์žกํ•ด์ง‘๋‹ˆ๋‹ค.
02:03
In order to be a long-term carbon sink,
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๋‚˜๋ฌด๊ฐ€ ์žฅ๊ธฐ์ ์ธ ํƒ„์†Œ ์ €์žฅ๊ณ ๊ฐ€ ๋˜๋ ค๋ฉด
02:06
trees need to grow to maturity and stay put.
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๋‚˜๋ฌด๊ฐ€ ์ž๋ผ์„œ ์„ฑ์ˆ™ํ•˜๊ณ  ์ œ์ž๋ฆฌ๋ฅผ ์œ ์ง€ํ•ด์•ผ ํ•ฉ๋‹ˆ๋‹ค.
02:10
Most of Chile's afforestation funding went to the commercial forestry industry,
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์น ๋ ˆ์—์„œ ์ƒˆ ์ˆฒ์„ ๋งŒ๋“œ๋Š” ๋ฐ ์“ด ์˜ˆ์‚ฐ์€ ๋Œ€๋ถ€๋ถ„ ๋ฏผ๊ฐ„ ์กฐ๋ฆผ์—…์ฒด์— ๋“ค์–ด๊ฐ”๊ณ 
02:16
which drastically expanded plantations of mostly non-native treesโ€”
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๊ทธ ๊ฒฐ๊ณผ ์™ธ๋ž˜์ข… ๋‚˜๋ฌด์˜ ์žฌ๋ฐฐ์ง€๊ฐ€ ๊ธ‰๊ฒฉํ•˜๊ฒŒ ํ™•๋Œ€๋˜์—ˆ์Šต๋‹ˆ๋‹ค.
02:21
in some cases even by plowing into native forests.
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์‹ฌ์ง€์–ด ์ž์ƒ ์‹๋ฌผ ์ˆฒ์„ ๊ฐˆ์•„์—Ž๊ธฐ๋„ ํ–ˆ์Šต๋‹ˆ๋‹ค.
02:26
According to one study, on average,
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ํ•œ ์—ฐ๊ตฌ์— ๋”ฐ๋ฅด๋ฉด, ํ‰๊ท ์ ์œผ๋กœ
02:28
natural forests are 40 times better at carbon storage than plantations.
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์ฒœ์—ฐ ์ˆฒ์€ ์ธ๊ณต ์ˆฒ๋ณด๋‹ค ํƒ„์†Œ ์ €์žฅ ๋Šฅ๋ ฅ์ด 40๋ฐฐ ๋›ฐ์–ด๋‚ฉ๋‹ˆ๋‹ค.
02:34
A mature tree can absorb up to 22 kilograms of carbon dioxide each year.
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์„ฑ์ˆ™ํ•œ ๋‚˜๋ฌด๋Š” ๋งค๋…„ ์ด์‚ฐํ™” ํƒ„์†Œ๋ฅผ ์ตœ๋Œ€ 22kg ํก์ˆ˜ํ•  ์ˆ˜ ์žˆ์Šต๋‹ˆ๋‹ค.
02:40
But plantation trees are harvested.
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ํ•˜์ง€๋งŒ ์ธ๊ณต ์ˆฒ์˜ ๋‚˜๋ฌด๋Š” ๋ฒŒ๋ชฉ์ด ๋ฉ๋‹ˆ๋‹ค.
02:43
Further, pine and eucalyptusโ€” two commonly grown plantation treesโ€”
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๊ฒŒ๋‹ค๊ฐ€ ๋†์žฅ์—์„œ ํ”ํžˆ ์žฌ๋ฐฐ๋˜๋Š” ์†Œ๋‚˜๋ฌด์™€ ์œ ์นผ๋ฆฝํˆฌ์Šค๋Š” ๋ถˆ์ด ์ž˜ ๋ถ™์–ด์„œ
02:47
are highly flammable,
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02:49
so gains in carbon storage can quickly go up in smoke.
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๋‚˜๋ฌด์— ์ €์žฅ๋œ ํƒ„์†Œ๊ฐ€ ์—ฐ๊ธฐ์™€ ํ•จ๊ป˜ ๋น ๋ฅด๊ฒŒ ๋น ์ ธ๋‚˜๊ฐ€๊ธฐ๋„ ํ•ฉ๋‹ˆ๋‹ค.
02:54
And not all land should be forested.
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๊ทธ๋ฆฌ๊ณ  ์•„๋ฌด ๋•…์—๋‚˜ ์ˆฒ์„ ๋งŒ๋“ค์–ด๋„ ๋˜๋Š” ๊ฒƒ์€ ์•„๋‹™๋‹ˆ๋‹ค.
02:56
In 2019, researchers estimated that, of the 100 million hectares of land
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2019๋…„, ์—ฐ๊ตฌ์ž๋“ค์€ ์•„ํ”„๋ฆฌ์นด์˜ ๋‚˜๋ฌด ์‹ฌ๊ธฐ ์‚ฌ์—… ๋Œ€์ƒ ๋ถ€์ง€์ธ
03:01
targeted for a tree planting initiative in Africa,
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1์–ต ํ—ฅํƒ€๋ฅด ์ค‘ ๋Œ€๋ถ€๋ถ„์ด ์ดˆ์› ์ง€๋Œ€๋ผ๊ณ  ์ถ”์‚ฐํ–ˆ์Šต๋‹ˆ๋‹ค.
03:04
most is savanna.
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03:07
Dropping trees into Africaโ€™s savannas threatens wildlife
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์•„ํ”„๋ฆฌ์นด ์ดˆ์›์— ๋ฌด๋ถ„๋ณ„ํ•˜๊ฒŒ ๋‚˜๋ฌด๋ฅผ ์‹ฌ๋Š”๋‹ค๋ฉด
ํ–‡๋น›๊ณผ ํŠธ์ธ ๊ณต๊ฐ„์—์„œ ์ž˜ ์‚ด์•„๊ฐ€๋˜ ์•ผ์ƒ ๋™๋ฌผ์˜ ์ƒํƒœ๋ฅผ ์œ„ํ˜‘ํ•˜๊ฒŒ ๋ฉ๋‹ˆ๋‹ค.
03:10
that thrive in sunlight and open spaces.
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03:14
And wildfires, not to mention a passing elephant,
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๋˜ํ•œ ๋ช‡ ๋…„ ๋™์•ˆ ์ž๋ž€ ๋‚˜๋ฌด๊ฐ€ ์ง€๋‚˜๊ฐ€๋Š” ์ฝ”๋ผ๋ฆฌ์—๊ฒŒ ๋ฐŸํžˆ๋Š” ๊ฑด ๋ฌผ๋ก ์ด๊ณ 
03:17
can quickly stomp out years of tree growth.
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์‚ฐ๋ถˆ์— ํƒ€๋ฒ„๋ฆฌ๋Š” ์ผ๋„ ํ”ํ•  ๊ฒƒ์ž…๋‹ˆ๋‹ค.
03:21
Meanwhile, a savannaโ€™s natural vegetation tucks most of its carbon
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๋ฐ˜๋ฉด์— ์ดˆ์›์—์„œ ์ž์ƒํ•˜๋Š” ์‹๋ฌผ์€
๋Œ€๋ถ€๋ถ„ ํƒ„์†Œ๋ฅผ ๋•…์†์— ์•ˆ์ „ํ•˜๊ฒŒ ์ €์žฅํ•˜๋ฏ€๋กœ
03:26
safely away below ground,
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03:28
where itโ€™s protected from fire and hungry herbivores.
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ํ™”์žฌ๋‚˜ ๊ตถ์ฃผ๋ฆฐ ์ดˆ์‹ ๋™๋ฌผ๋„ ์‰ฝ๊ฒŒ ์•—์•„๊ฐˆ ์ˆ˜ ์—†์ฃ .
03:33
Planting trees can also have unintended consequences
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์ž์—ฐ์ ์œผ๋กœ ํ–‡๋น›์„ ๋ฐ˜์‚ฌํ•˜๋Š” ์ง€์—ญ์— ๋‚˜๋ฌด๋ฅผ ์‹ฌ๋Š” ๊ฒƒ๋„
03:36
in places that naturally reflect sunlight
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์˜๋„ํ•˜์ง€ ์•Š์€ ๊ฒฐ๊ณผ๋ฅผ ์ดˆ๋ž˜ํ•  ์ˆ˜ ์žˆ์Šต๋‹ˆ๋‹ค.
03:38
like drylands or snowy terrain.
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๋งˆ๋ฅธ ๋•…์ด๋‚˜ ์„ค์›์ด ์ด์— ์†ํ•˜์ฃ .
03:41
Trees in these regions could absorb more of the Sunโ€™s rays,
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์ด๋Ÿฐ ์ง€์—ญ์˜ ๋‚˜๋ฌด๋Š” ์›๋ž˜๋ผ๋ฉด ๋ฐ˜์‚ฌ๋์„ ํƒœ์–‘ ๊ด‘์„ ์„ ํก์ˆ˜ํ•˜์—ฌ
03:45
contributing to a warmer planet.
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์ง€๊ตฌ ์˜จ๋„ ์ƒ์Šน์„ ๋ถ€์ถ”๊ธธ ์ˆ˜ ์žˆ์Šต๋‹ˆ๋‹ค.
03:47
Itโ€™s not that we shouldnโ€™t plant more trees.
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๋‚˜๋ฌด๋ฅผ ๋” ์‹ฌ์œผ๋ฉด ์•ˆ ๋œ๋‹ค๋Š” ๋œป์ด ์•„๋‹™๋‹ˆ๋‹ค.
03:50
But for the best chance of success,
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ํ•˜์ง€๋งŒ ์„ฑ๊ณต ๊ฐ€๋Šฅ์„ฑ์„ ๋†’์ด๋ ค๋ฉด
03:52
programs should consider which species to plant, which lands to forest,
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๋‚˜๋ฌด ์‹ฌ๊ธฐ ์‚ฌ์—…์„ ํ•  ๋•Œ ์–ด๋–ค ์ข…์„ ์–ด๋–ค ๋•…์— ์‹ฌ์„์ง€,
03:56
and how to protect the land long-term.
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์–ด๋–ป๊ฒŒ ๋•…์„ ์žฅ๊ธฐ์ ์œผ๋กœ ๋ณดํ˜ธํ• ์ง€ ๊ณ ๋ คํ•ด์•ผ ํ•ฉ๋‹ˆ๋‹ค.
03:59
Today, Chile is prioritizing planting native trees
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์˜ค๋Š˜๋‚  ์น ๋ ˆ๋Š” ๋ชฉ์žฌ์šฉ ๋‚˜๋ฌด๋ณด๋‹ค ํ† ์ข… ๋‚˜๋ฌด๋ฅผ
04:03
rather than timber plantations.
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์šฐ์„ ํ•ด์„œ ์‹ฌ๊ณ  ์žˆ์Šต๋‹ˆ๋‹ค.
04:05
Some researchers argue that a more efficient way to re-green the planet
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์ผ๋ถ€ ์—ฐ๊ตฌ์ž๋“ค์€ ์ง€๊ตฌ์˜ ์ž์—ฐ์„ ๋˜์‚ด๋ฆฌ๋Š” ๋” ํšจ์œจ์ ์ธ ๋ฐฉ๋ฒ•์€
04:09
is to protect forests and let nature do the work.
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์ˆฒ์„ ๋ณดํ˜ธํ•˜๊ณ , ์ž์—ฐ์ด ์Šค์Šค๋กœ ํšŒ๋ณตํ•˜๊ฒŒ ๋‘๋Š” ๊ฒƒ์ด๋ผ๊ณ  ์ฃผ์žฅํ•ฉ๋‹ˆ๋‹ค.
04:13
On recently deforested land,
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์ˆฒ์ด ์ตœ๊ทผ์— ํ›ผ์†๋œ ๋•…์—์„œ๋Š”
04:16
seeds wait in soil and new sprouts grow from old stumps.
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ํ™ ์†์— ์”จ์•—์ด ๋‚จ์•„ ์žˆ๊ณ  ์˜ค๋ž˜๋œ ๊ทธ๋ฃจํ„ฐ๊ธฐ์—์„œ ์ƒˆ์‹น์ด ๋‹์•„๋‚ฉ๋‹ˆ๋‹ค.
04:20
As time passes, birds and winds deliver seeds from forests nearby.
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์‹œ๊ฐ„์ด ํ๋ฅด๋ฉด ์ƒˆ์™€ ๋ฐ”๋žŒ์ด ๊ทผ์ฒ˜ ์ˆฒ์—์„œ ์”จ์•—์„ ๊ฐ€์ ธ๋‹ค ์ค๋‹ˆ๋‹ค.
04:25
Others support programs that practice assisted natural regenerationโ€”
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๋‹ค๋ฅธ ๊ณณ์—์„œ๋Š” ์ž์—ฐ ์žฌ์ƒ์„ ์ง€์›ํ•˜๋Š” ํ”„๋กœ๊ทธ๋žจ์„ ์šด์˜ํ•ฉ๋‹ˆ๋‹ค.
04:31
helping nature along by removing grasses that compete with saplings,
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๋ฌ˜๋ชฉ๊ณผ ๊ฒฝ์Ÿํ•˜๋Š” ํ’€์„ ์ œ๊ฑฐํ•˜๊ณ ,
04:35
preventing grazing, and even planting trees in small patches.
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๋ฐฉ๋ชฉ์„ ๋ง‰๊ณ  ์ž‘์€ ๊ทœ๋ชจ๋กœ ๋‚˜๋ฌด๋ฅผ ์‹ฌ์–ด์„œ ์ž์—ฐ์˜ ์ž‘์šฉ์„ ๋•๋Š” ๊ฑฐ์ง€์š”.
04:40
So when is it bad to plant trees?
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๊ทธ๋ ‡๋‹ค๋ฉด ๋‚˜๋ฌด๋ฅผ ์‹ฌ๋Š” ๊ฒƒ์ด ๋‚˜์  ๋•Œ๋Š” ์–ธ์ œ์ผ๊นŒ์š”?
04:43
When programs put the wrong trees in the wrong places.
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์ž˜๋ชป๋œ ์žฅ์†Œ์— ์ž˜๋ชป๋œ ๋‚˜๋ฌด๋ฅผ ์‹ฌ๋Š” ๊ฒฝ์šฐ๊ฒ ์ง€์š”.
04:47
Itโ€™s bad when itโ€™s mistakenly used as a catch-all solution,
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๋ง‰์—ฐํ•˜๊ฒŒ ๋‚˜๋ฌด ์‹ฌ๊ธฐ๊ฐ€ ๋ชจ๋“  ๋ฌธ์ œ๋ฅผ ํ•ด๊ฒฐํ•  ๊ฑฐ๋ผ๊ณ  ๋ณด๋Š” ๊ฒƒ๋„ ์ž˜๋ชป์ž…๋‹ˆ๋‹ค.
04:50
rather than addressing more complex issues like carbon emissions
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ํƒ„์†Œ ๋ฐฐ์ถœ์ด๋‚˜ ์‚ผ๋ฆผ ํŒŒ๊ดด ๊ฐ™์€ ๋” ๋ณต์žกํ•œ ๋ฌธ์ œ๋ฅผ ํ•ด๊ฒฐํ•˜์ง€๋Š” ์•Š๊ณ 
04:54
and active deforestation.
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๋ฎ์–ด๋†“๊ณ  ๋‚˜๋ฌด๋งŒ ์‹ฌ์–ด์„œ๋Š” ์•ˆ ๋ฉ๋‹ˆ๋‹ค.
04:57
Itโ€™s also bad to plant trees when it allows companies and governments
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๋˜ํ•œ ๊ธฐ์—…๊ณผ ์ •๋ถ€๊ฐ€ ์œ„์žฅ ํ™˜๊ฒฝ์ฃผ์˜๋กœ ์ด์šฉํ•˜๋Š” ๋‚˜๋ฌด ์‹ฌ๊ธฐ๋„ ์ž˜๋ชป์ž…๋‹ˆ๋‹ค.
05:00
to practice greenwashing,
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05:03
throwing money at initiatives that have no real chance of achieving
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๊ทธ๋“ค์ด ๋‚ด์„ธ์šด ๋งŒํผ ์‹ค์งˆ์ ์œผ๋กœ ํƒ„์†Œ ๋ฐฐ์ถœ๋Ÿ‰์„ ์ƒ์‡„ํ•˜์ง€ ๋ชปํ•˜๋Š”
05:06
the carbon offsets they promise.
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๊ทธ๋Ÿด์‹ธํ•ด ๋ณด์ด๋Š” ๊ณณ์— ๋ˆ์„ ์“ฐ๋Š” ๊ฑฐ์ฃ .
05:09
The best investments in a greener future are to cut carbon emissions,
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์นœํ™˜๊ฒฝ ๋ฏธ๋ž˜๋ฅผ ์œ„ํ•œ ์ตœ์„ ์˜ ํˆฌ์ž๋Š” ํƒ„์†Œ ๋ฐฐ์ถœ๋Ÿ‰์„ ์ค„์ด๋ฉด์„œ
05:13
while protecting these forests from being destroyed in the first place.
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์• ์ดˆ์— ์ˆฒ์ด ํŒŒ๊ดด๋˜์ง€ ์•Š๋„๋ก ๋ณดํ˜ธํ•˜๋Š” ๊ฒƒ์ž…๋‹ˆ๋‹ค.
์ด ์›น์‚ฌ์ดํŠธ ์ •๋ณด

์ด ์‚ฌ์ดํŠธ๋Š” ์˜์–ด ํ•™์Šต์— ์œ ์šฉํ•œ YouTube ๋™์˜์ƒ์„ ์†Œ๊ฐœํ•ฉ๋‹ˆ๋‹ค. ์ „ ์„ธ๊ณ„ ์ตœ๊ณ ์˜ ์„ ์ƒ๋‹˜๋“ค์ด ๊ฐ€๋ฅด์น˜๋Š” ์˜์–ด ์ˆ˜์—…์„ ๋ณด๊ฒŒ ๋  ๊ฒƒ์ž…๋‹ˆ๋‹ค. ๊ฐ ๋™์˜์ƒ ํŽ˜์ด์ง€์— ํ‘œ์‹œ๋˜๋Š” ์˜์–ด ์ž๋ง‰์„ ๋”๋ธ” ํด๋ฆญํ•˜๋ฉด ๊ทธ๊ณณ์—์„œ ๋™์˜์ƒ์ด ์žฌ์ƒ๋ฉ๋‹ˆ๋‹ค. ๋น„๋””์˜ค ์žฌ์ƒ์— ๋งž์ถฐ ์ž๋ง‰์ด ์Šคํฌ๋กค๋ฉ๋‹ˆ๋‹ค. ์˜๊ฒฌ์ด๋‚˜ ์š”์ฒญ์ด ์žˆ๋Š” ๊ฒฝ์šฐ ์ด ๋ฌธ์˜ ์–‘์‹์„ ์‚ฌ์šฉํ•˜์—ฌ ๋ฌธ์˜ํ•˜์‹ญ์‹œ์˜ค.

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