The case against "good" and "bad" - Marlee Neel

441,048 views ・ 2012-07-09

TED-Ed


Please double-click on the English subtitles below to play the video.

00:00
(Music)
0
0
13976
00:14
Esteemed members of the jury,
1
14000
976
00:15
I submit the following words for immediate and violent execution
2
15000
3976
00:19
and extraction from our vocabularies,
3
19000
2976
00:22
to be locked away forever, if you would prefer.
4
22000
2239
00:24
These words I present to you are "good" and "bad."
5
24263
3713
00:28
These words have served as treacherous liars
6
28000
2976
00:31
for eternity.
7
31000
976
00:32
These two words have worked in tandem
8
32000
1976
00:34
to produce vague and bland sentences that have crippled the creativity of humanity.
9
34000
4976
00:39
These two deceptively tiny words
10
39000
1976
00:41
stifle real description and honest communication.
11
41000
3976
00:45
Look at them, just sitting there on this page,
12
45000
2976
00:48
all smug and satisfied with their work.
13
48000
2976
00:51
How dare they?
14
51000
1976
00:53
You serve no purpose in our world,
15
53000
1976
00:55
and we must rid ourselves of your influence.
16
55000
2096
00:57
We must replace these two words with the truth,
17
57120
2856
01:00
with phrases that include adequate and sincere adjectives.
18
60000
2976
01:03
I'll offer you "radiant," "stupefying," "awful," "gut-wrenching."
19
63000
3976
01:07
These choices create clarity and depth.
20
67000
2976
01:10
"Good" and "bad" only provide gray vagueness.
21
70000
2976
01:13
We must demand color!
22
73000
976
01:14
We should even use winding similes and metaphors, where appropriate.
23
74000
3239
01:17
We have to do whatever we can and should to make our real sentiments known.
24
77263
3713
01:21
"Good" and "bad" will no longer be our go-to words
25
81000
3976
01:25
that we rely on when we are too afraid or too languid to express our real thoughts.
26
85000
3976
01:29
Ladies and gentlemen of the jury, I implore you to deliver a verdict of guilty
27
89000
4976
01:34
and send these words to their rightful fate.
28
94000
2096
01:36
Now imagine a world without these two words.
29
96120
5856
01:42
Imagine a world where real description is required,
30
102000
2976
01:45
digging further into our vocabulary
31
105000
1976
01:47
than just a monosyllabic effort to get away with not being honest,
32
107000
3976
01:51
impactful, creative.
33
111000
1976
01:53
How does my hair look?
34
113000
2976
01:56
Good. What is that?
35
116000
976
01:57
A dull attempt not to be honest?
36
117000
2976
02:00
Perhaps my hair looks like a hideous mess of tangles and bald spots.
37
120000
3239
02:03
Yet someone does not want to be honest, and offers the quick fix "good,"
38
123263
3713
02:07
to try and mask the truth
39
127000
976
02:08
and send me hurling into the evening with a plop of disorganized tresses.
40
128000
3477
02:11
This will not do.
41
131501
1475
02:13
Perhaps my hair looks like an amazing glossy sculpture
42
133000
2976
02:16
that frames my face perfectly,
43
136000
1976
02:18
and lends an air of magic to the night.
44
138000
2976
02:21
Well, "good" just doesn't cut it.
45
141000
1976
02:23
I won't take any more of this formless, lifeless description.
46
143000
2976
02:26
I will not take these lies, and neither should you.
47
146000
2976
02:29
A doctor asks you how you feel.
48
149000
1976
02:31
"I feel bad."
49
151000
976
02:32
Heresy!
50
152000
976
02:33
The doctor, based on this paltry report,
51
153000
2976
02:36
could conclude that you have brain cancer or the flu or rabies.
52
156000
2976
02:39
You owe it to yourself and the possible misdiagnosis of your life
53
159000
3096
02:42
to be honest about exactly how you feel.
54
162120
1976
02:44
"I feel like a herd of wombats has taken up in my chest."
55
164120
3856
02:48
A-ha! There we have it. An accurate description.
56
168000
3976
02:52
Now the doctor has some real evidence to work with in order to assist you.
57
172000
3976
02:56
We have become addicted to the numbness that "good" and "bad" have created.
58
176000
3976
03:00
We have become linguistic slobs,
59
180000
1976
03:02
churning out "good" and "bad"
60
182000
1976
03:04
wherever we are too lazy to allow our minds to communicate
61
184000
2762
03:06
with creativity and specification.
62
186786
2190
03:09
You look good, you sound bad, this tastes good,
63
189000
2976
03:12
the weather looks bad.
64
192000
976
03:13
Lie after lie,
65
193000
1976
03:15
repeating this verbal gray, this sloshy mush,
66
195000
3976
03:19
this fuzzy picture that reflects no real truth.
67
199000
2976
03:22
Replace them with grittier, exact terms
68
202000
2976
03:25
that have been buried in our Lexis, waiting to see daylight.
69
205000
2976
03:28
No longer does the weather look good or bad,
70
208000
2976
03:31
the weather looks ominous or exhilarating.
71
211000
2976
03:34
Nothing tastes good or bad.
72
214000
1976
03:36
It tastes like pillows of sparkles
73
216000
1976
03:38
or old shoe and dung.
74
218000
1976
03:40
No more of sounding good or bad.
75
220000
1976
03:42
You sound like lilting baby laughter
76
222000
1976
03:44
or ogres marching to war.
77
224000
1976
03:46
Dear God, you do not look good or bad.
78
226000
2976
03:49
You look like a feathery angel or a morose faun.
79
229000
2976
03:52
Today, you look at these two words,
80
232000
3976
03:56
"good" and "bad,"
81
236000
1976
03:58
examine them closely.
82
238000
976
03:59
Because behind their seemingly unassuming visages
83
239000
2976
04:02
reside two deceitful offerings that smother the truth.
84
242000
2976
04:05
These words are liars.
85
245000
2976
04:08
These words must be stopped.
86
248000
976
04:09
Remove them from our language so that honesty can return to our communication.
87
249000
3976
04:13
Ladies and gentlemen,
88
253000
1976
04:15
if I say to you that you have been a good jury,
89
255000
2238
04:17
you will take the compliment, make your decision and go on about your day.
90
257262
3714
04:21
But if I say to you that you are an honorable jury,
91
261000
2976
04:24
and that I hope your unshakeable determination
92
264000
2976
04:27
to better the vocabulary of humanity
93
267000
1976
04:29
will result in finding "good" and "bad" guilty,
94
269000
2239
04:31
you will recognize the ingenuity of this argument
95
271263
2713
04:34
and find "good" and "bad" guilty.
96
274000
3976
04:38
(Music)
97
278000
1000
About this website

This site will introduce you to YouTube videos that are useful for learning English. You will see English lessons taught by top-notch teachers from around the world. Double-click on the English subtitles displayed on each video page to play the video from there. The subtitles scroll in sync with the video playback. If you have any comments or requests, please contact us using this contact form.

https://forms.gle/WvT1wiN1qDtmnspy7