Work + Homework + Works | Using Correct English Vocabulary

31,831 views ใƒป 2020-05-12

Shaw English Online


ไธ‹ใฎ่‹ฑ่ชžๅญ—ๅน•ใ‚’ใƒ€ใƒ–ใƒซใ‚ฏใƒชใƒƒใ‚ฏใ™ใ‚‹ใจๅ‹•็”ปใ‚’ๅ†็”Ÿใงใใพใ™ใ€‚

00:00
Guys, did you do your English homeworks?
0
340
3320
็š†ใ•ใ‚“ใ€่‹ฑ่ชžใฎๅฎฟ้กŒใฏใ‚„ใ‚Šใพใ—ใŸใ‹๏ผŸ
00:03
Wait, what? That's not right.
1
3660
4560
ๅพ…ใฃใฆใ€ไฝ•๏ผŸใใ‚Œใฏ้•ใ„ใพใ™ใ€‚
00:10
Hello, guys. My name is F@nny.
2
10760
2680
ใ“ใ‚“ใซใกใฏใ€็š†ใ•ใ‚“ใ€‚็งใฎๅๅ‰ใฏใƒ•ใ‚กใƒ‹ใƒผใงใ™ใ€‚
00:13
And in this video, I'm gonna talk to you about
3
13440
2920
ใ“ใฎใƒ“ใƒ‡ใ‚ชใงใฏใ€่‹ฑ่ชžใง
00:16
a very common speaking and spelling mistake in English.
4
16360
4610
ใ‚ˆใใ‚ใ‚‹ใ‚นใƒ”ใƒผใ‚ญใƒณใ‚ฐ ใจใ‚นใƒšใƒซใฎ้–“้•ใ„
ใซใคใ„ใฆใŠ่ฉฑใ—ใพใ™ ใ€‚
00:20
And we're going to focus on the words, โ€˜workโ€™ and โ€˜homeworkโ€™.
5
20970
4920
ใใ—ใฆใ€ ใ€Œไป•ไบ‹ใ€
ใจใ€Œๅฎฟ้กŒใ€
ใจใ„ใ†่จ€่‘‰ใซ็„ฆ็‚นใ‚’ๅฝ“ใฆใพใ™
00:25
So the first thing you need to know, When the word โ€˜workโ€™ is a verb, it can
6
25890
7980
ใ€‚ ใพใšๆœ€ๅˆใซ็ŸฅใฃใฆใŠใๅฟ…่ฆใŒใ‚ใ‚‹ใฎใฏใ€
ใ€Œworkใ€ใจใ„ใ†ๅ˜่ชžใŒๅ‹•่ฉžใงใ‚ใ‚‹ๅ ดๅˆใ€
00:33
take an โ€˜sโ€™, if it's the third-person singular.
7
33870
3919
ไธ‰ไบบ็งฐๅ˜ๆ•ฐใฎๅ ดๅˆใฏใ€Œsใ€ใ‚’ไป˜ใ‘ใ‚‹ใ“ใจใŒใงใใ‚‹ใจใ„ใ†ใ“ใจใงใ™ใ€‚
00:37
So you will say, โ€˜I work hard.โ€™ โ€˜He works hard.โ€™
8
37789
5921
ใใ‚Œใงใ€Œ็งใฏไธ€็”Ÿๆ‡ธๅ‘ฝๅƒใ„ใฆใ„ใพใ™ใ€ใจ่จ€ใ†ใงใ—ใ‚‡ใ†ใ€‚
ใ€Œๅฝผใฏไธ€็”Ÿๆ‡ธๅ‘ฝๅƒใ„ใฆใ„ใพใ™ใ€‚ใ€ใ‚ใ‹ใฃใŸ๏ผŸ
00:43
Okay? Very common, very normal verb, okay?
9
43710
3750
้žๅธธใซไธ€่ˆฌ็š„ใชใ€ใ”ใๆ™ฎ้€šใฎๅ‹•่ฉžใงใ™ใญใ€‚
00:47
So it takes an โ€˜Sโ€™ with the third-person singular.
10
47460
2650
ใ—ใŸใŒใฃใฆใ€ไธ‰ไบบ็งฐๅ˜ๆ•ฐใซใฏใ€ŒSใ€ใŒๅฟ…่ฆใงใ™ใ€‚
00:50
That's when โ€˜workโ€™ is a verb.
11
50110
3980
ใใฎๅ ดๅˆใ€ใ€Œworkใ€ใฏๅ‹•่ฉžใซใชใ‚Šใพใ™ใ€‚
00:54
Now when you say, โ€˜I have a lot of work.โ€™
12
54090
4830
ใ•ใฆใ€ใ€Œไป•ไบ‹ใŒใŸใใ•ใ‚“ใ‚ใ‚‹ใ€ใจ่จ€ใ†ใจใใ€‚
00:58
โ€˜workโ€™, in this case, is not a verb. It's a noun.
13
58920
4800
ใ“ใฎๅ ดๅˆใฎใ€Œworkใ€ใฏๅ‹•่ฉžใงใฏใ‚ใ‚Šใพใ›ใ‚“ใ€‚ใใ‚Œใฏๅ่ฉžใงใ™ใ€‚
01:03
And you have to know.
14
63720
2160
ใใ—ใฆใ€ใ‚ใชใŸใฏ็Ÿฅใ‚‰ใชใ‘ใ‚Œใฐใชใ‚Šใพใ›ใ‚“ใ€‚
01:05
When work is a noun, it does not take an โ€˜sโ€™, because there's no plural.
15
65890
7020
work ใŒๅ่ฉžใฎๅ ดๅˆใ€
่ค‡ๆ•ฐๅฝขใŒใชใ„ใŸใ‚
ใ€ใ€Œsใ€ใฏๅฟ…่ฆใ‚ใ‚Šใพใ›ใ‚“
01:12
You cannot say, โ€˜I have a lot of works.โ€™
16
72910
2750
ใ€‚ ใ€Œไฝœๅ“ใŒใŸใใ•ใ‚“ใ‚ใ‚Šใพใ™ใ€ใจใฏ่จ€ใˆใพใ›ใ‚“ใ€‚
01:15
Itโ€™s always singular, because it's an uncountable noun.
17
75660
4100
ไธๅฏ็ฎ—ๅ่ฉžใชใฎใงๅธธใซๅ˜ๆ•ฐๅฝขใงใ™ใ€‚
01:19
Okay? So, โ€˜I have a lot of workโ€™
18
79760
3170
ใ‚ใ‹ใฃใŸ๏ผŸใใ‚Œใงใ€ใ€Œ็งใซใฏใŸใใ•ใ‚“ใฎไป•ไบ‹ใŒใ‚ใ‚Šใพใ™ใ€‚ใ€
01:22
Or you could say, โ€˜I don't have much work.โ€™, Okay? Because it's uncountable.
19
82930
7200
ใพใŸใฏใ€ใ€Œ็งใซใฏใ‚ใพใ‚Šไป•ไบ‹ใŒใ‚ใ‚Šใพใ›ใ‚“ใ€‚ใ€ใจใ‚‚่จ€ใˆใพใ™
ใ€‚ๆ•ฐใˆๅˆ‡ใ‚Œใชใ„ใปใฉใ‚ใ‚‹ใ‹ใ‚‰ใ€‚
็พๅœจใฏ่ค‡ๆ•ฐๅฝขใ‚’ใจใ‚‹ใ“ใจใŒใงใใพใ™ใŒใ€ ใใ‚ŒใŒ
01:30
Now it can take a plural form, but only if it means not mental exertion like
20
90130
8790
ใ€Œ็งใซใฏใŸใใ•ใ‚“ใฎไป•ไบ‹ใŒใ‚ใ‚‹ใ€ใฎใ‚ˆใ†ใช ็ฒพ็ฅž็š„ใชๅŠชๅŠ›ใ‚’ๆ„ๅ‘ณใ—ใชใ„ๅ ดๅˆใซ้™ใ‚Šใพใ™
01:38
โ€˜I have a lot of work.โ€™
21
98920
1760
ใ€‚
01:40
But if it means a series of art pieces or literature pieces.
22
100680
6580
ใŸใ ใ—ใ€ใใ‚ŒใŒไธ€้€ฃโ€‹โ€‹ใฎ่Šธ่ก“ไฝœๅ“ใ‚„ๆ–‡ๅญฆไฝœๅ“ใ‚’ๆ„ๅ‘ณใ™ใ‚‹ๅ ดๅˆใ€‚
01:47
And that's the only meaning of the word 'work' that allows you to use the plural form.
23
107260
5600
ใใ—ใฆใใ‚ŒใŒ
ใ€่ค‡ๆ•ฐๅฝขใ‚’ไฝฟ็”จใงใใ‚‹
01:52
So for example, you can say, โ€˜The works of Picasso.โ€™
24
112860
7080
ใ€Œworkใ€ใจใ„ใ†ๅ˜่ชžใฎๅ”ฏไธ€ใฎๆ„ๅ‘ณใงใ™ ใ€‚ ใŸใจใˆใฐใ€ใ€Œใƒ”ใ‚ซใ‚ฝใฎไฝœๅ“ใ€ใจ่จ€ใ†ใ“ใจใŒใงใใพใ™ใ€‚
01:59
โ€˜The works of Picassoโ€™ meaning โ€˜The paintings of Picassoโ€™, okay?
25
119940
5980
ใ€Œใƒ”ใ‚ซใ‚ฝใฎไฝœๅ“ใ€
ใจใ„ใ†ใฎใฏใ€Œใƒ”ใ‚ซใ‚ฝใฎ็ตตใ€ใจใ„ใ†ๆ„ๅ‘ณใงใ™ใ‚ˆใญ๏ผŸ
02:05
So art pieces, that's not the same as โ€˜I have a lot of work.โ€™
26
125920
6360
ใคใพใ‚Šใ€่Šธ่ก“ไฝœๅ“ใ€
ใใ‚Œใฏใ€Œไป•ไบ‹ใŒใŸใใ•ใ‚“ใ‚ใ‚‹ใ€ใจใ„ใ†ใ“ใจใจๅŒใ˜ใงใฏใ‚ใ‚Šใพใ›ใ‚“ใ€‚
02:12
Okay?
27
132280
1700
ใ‚ใ‹ใฃใŸ๏ผŸ
02:13
Now, when you use the compound noun, โ€˜homeworkโ€™,
28
133980
5120
ใ“ใ“ใงใ€่ค‡ๅˆๅ่ฉžใ€Œๅฎฟ้กŒใ€ใ‚’ไฝฟ็”จใ™ใ‚‹ใจใ€
02:19
it's exactly the same as 'work' as an uncountable noun.
29
139100
5440
ไธๅฏ็ฎ—ๅ่ฉžใจใ—ใฆใฎใ€Œไป•ไบ‹ใ€ใจใพใฃใŸใๅŒใ˜ใซใชใ‚Šใพใ™ใ€‚
02:24
It's uncountable, okay?
30
144540
2260
ใใ‚Œใฏๆ•ฐใˆๅˆ‡ใ‚Œใชใ„ใปใฉใงใ™ใ€ใ„ใ„ใงใ™ใ‹๏ผŸ
02:26
So when you say, โ€˜I have a lot of homeworks.โ€™, it's wrong.
31
146800
6380
ใ—ใŸใŒใฃใฆใ€ใ€Œๅฎฟ้กŒใŒใŸใใ•ใ‚“ใ‚ใ‚‹ใ€ใจ่จ€ใ†ใฎใฏ
้–“้•ใ„ใงใ™ใ€‚
่ค‡ๆ•ฐๅฝขใฏไฝฟ็”จใงใใพใ›ใ‚“ใ€‚
02:33
You cannot use the plural form. Itโ€™s uncountable. You have to say, โ€˜I have a lot of homework.โ€™
32
153180
8920
ใใ‚Œใฏๆ•ฐใˆๅˆ‡ใ‚Œใชใ„ใปใฉใงใ™ใ€‚
ใ€Œๅฎฟ้กŒใŒใŸใใ•ใ‚“ใ‚ใ‚Šใพใ™ใ€ใจ่จ€ใ‚ใชใ‘ใ‚Œใฐใชใ‚Šใพใ›ใ‚“ใ€‚
02:42
If you really want to emphasize the fact that you have many things to do at home,
33
162100
6610
ๅฎถใงใ‚„ใ‚‹ในใใ“ใจใŒใŸใใ•ใ‚“ใ‚ใ‚‹ใจใ„ใ†ไบ‹ๅฎŸ
ใ‚’ๅผท่ชฟใ—ใŸใ„ๅ ดๅˆใฏ ใ€
02:48
you can use another word and say, โ€˜assignmentโ€™.
34
168710
4170
ๅˆฅใฎ่จ€่‘‰ใ‚’ไฝฟใฃใฆใ€Œassignmentใ€ใจ่จ€ใ†ใ“ใจใŒใงใใพใ™ใ€‚
02:52
You can say, 'I have many assignments.โ€™
35
172880
3710
ใ€Œ็งใซใฏใŸใใ•ใ‚“ใฎ่ชฒ้กŒใŒใ‚ใ‚‹ใ€ใจ่จ€ใ†ใ“ใจใŒใงใใพใ™ใ€‚
02:56
It's the same as 'homework', but it is countable. Okay?
36
176590
4450
ใ€Œๅฎฟ้กŒใ€ใจๅŒใ˜ใงใ™ใŒใ€ๆ•ฐใˆใ‚‰ใ‚Œใพใ™ใ€‚
ใ‚ใ‹ใฃใŸ๏ผŸใคใพใ‚Šใ€ๅ‹•่ฉžใจใ—ใฆใฎใ€Œworkใ€ใซใฏ
03:01
So in a nutshell, โ€˜workโ€™ as a verb, just does take an โ€˜sโ€™.
37
181040
5880
ใ€Œsใ€ใŒๅฟ…่ฆใงใ™ใ€‚
03:06
If it's the third-person singular.
38
186920
2080
ไธ‰ไบบ็งฐๅ˜ๆ•ฐใชใ‚‰ใ€‚
03:09
โ€˜workโ€™ as a noun is uncountable, unless it means pieces of art or pieces of literature.
39
189000
9060
ๅ่ฉžใจใ—ใฆใฎใ€Œไฝœๅ“ใ€ใฏใ€
่Šธ่ก“ไฝœๅ“ใ‚„ๆ–‡ๅญฆไฝœๅ“ใ‚’ๆ„ๅ‘ณใ™ใ‚‹ๅ ดๅˆใ‚’้™คใใ€ๆ•ฐใˆใ‚‰ใ‚Œใพใ›ใ‚“ใ€‚
03:18
And the word โ€˜homeworkโ€™ is also uncountable. No plural form.
40
198060
7260
ใใ—ใฆใ€Œๅฎฟ้กŒใ€ใจใ„ใ†่จ€่‘‰ใ‚‚ๆ•ฐใˆๅˆ‡ใ‚Œใชใ„ใปใฉใ‚ใ‚Šใพใ™ใ€‚
่ค‡ๆ•ฐๅฝขใฏใ‚ใ‚Šใพใ›ใ‚“ใ€‚
03:25
Okay, guys. I really hope you understand that. I hope it has helped.
41
205320
4880
ใ•ใฆใ€็š†ใ•ใ‚“ใ€‚ใใ‚Œใ‚’ใ”็†่งฃใ„ใŸใ ใ‘ใ‚Œใฐๅนธใ„ใงใ™ใ€‚
ใŠๅฝนใซ็ซ‹ใฆใฐๅนธใ„ใงใ™ใ€‚
03:30
Please make sure to watch the other videos. And as we say in French, โ€˜Au Revoir!โ€™
42
210200
5340
ใœใฒไป–ใฎๅ‹•็”ปใ‚‚ใ”่ฆงใใ ใ•ใ„ใ€‚
ใใ—ใฆใƒ•ใƒฉใƒณใ‚น่ชžใงใ€ŒAu Revoir!ใ€ใจ่จ€ใ„ใพใ™ใ€‚
03:39
Thank you guys for watching my video. I hope you liked it and if you did, please
43
219940
5120
็งใฎใƒ“ใƒ‡ใ‚ชใ‚’่ฆ‹ใฆใใ‚Œใฆใ‚ใ‚ŠใŒใจใ†ใ€‚
ๆฐ—ใซๅ…ฅใฃใฆใ„ใŸใ ใ‘ใ‚Œใฐๅนธใ„ใงใ™ใ€‚ๆฐ—ใซๅ…ฅใฃใฆใ„ใŸใ ใ‘ใพใ—ใŸใ‚‰ใ€
ใœใฒใ‚ตใƒใƒผใƒˆใ‚’ใŠ้ก˜ใ„ใ„ใŸใ—ใพใ™ใ€‚
03:45
show us your support. Click โ€˜Likeโ€™, subscribe to the channel,
44
225069
3581
ใ€Œใ„ใ„ใญ๏ผใ€ใ‚’ใ‚ฏใƒชใƒƒใ‚ฏใ—ใ€ใƒใƒฃใƒณใƒใƒซใซ็™ป้Œฒใ—ใ€
03:48
Put your comments below and share with your friends.
45
228650
2910
ไธ‹ใซใ‚ณใƒกใƒณใƒˆใ‚’ๅ…ฅๅŠ›ใ—ใฆ
ๅ‹้”ใจๅ…ฑๆœ‰ใ—ใฆใใ ใ•ใ„ใ€‚
03:51
See you!
46
231560
960
ใพใŸใญ๏ผ
ใ“ใฎใ‚ฆใ‚งใƒ–ใ‚ตใ‚คใƒˆใซใคใ„ใฆ

ใ“ใฎใ‚ตใ‚คใƒˆใงใฏ่‹ฑ่ชžๅญฆ็ฟ’ใซๅฝน็ซ‹ใคYouTubeๅ‹•็”ปใ‚’็ดนไป‹ใ—ใพใ™ใ€‚ไธ–็•Œไธญใฎไธ€ๆต่ฌ›ๅธซใซใ‚ˆใ‚‹่‹ฑ่ชžใƒฌใƒƒใ‚นใƒณใ‚’่ฆ‹ใ‚‹ใ“ใจใŒใงใใพใ™ใ€‚ๅ„ใƒ“ใƒ‡ใ‚ชใฎใƒšใƒผใ‚ธใซ่กจ็คบใ•ใ‚Œใ‚‹่‹ฑ่ชžๅญ—ๅน•ใ‚’ใƒ€ใƒ–ใƒซใ‚ฏใƒชใƒƒใ‚ฏใ™ใ‚‹ใจใ€ใใ“ใ‹ใ‚‰ใƒ“ใƒ‡ใ‚ชใ‚’ๅ†็”Ÿใ™ใ‚‹ใ“ใจใŒใงใใพใ™ใ€‚ๅญ—ๅน•ใฏใƒ“ใƒ‡ใ‚ชใฎๅ†็”ŸใจๅŒๆœŸใ—ใฆใ‚นใ‚ฏใƒญใƒผใƒซใ—ใพใ™ใ€‚ใ”ๆ„่ฆ‹ใƒปใ”่ฆๆœ›ใŒใ”ใ–ใ„ใพใ—ใŸใ‚‰ใ€ใ“ใกใ‚‰ใฎใŠๅ•ใ„ๅˆใ‚ใ›ใƒ•ใ‚ฉใƒผใƒ ใ‚ˆใ‚Šใ”้€ฃ็ตกใใ ใ•ใ„ใ€‚

https://forms.gle/WvT1wiN1qDtmnspy7