Work + Homework + Works | Using Correct English Vocabulary

31,831 views ・ 2020-05-12

Shaw English Online


Please double-click on the English subtitles below to play the video.

00:00
Guys, did you do your English homeworks?
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同学们,你们的英语作业做完了吗?
00:03
Wait, what? That's not right.
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等等,什么?那是不对的。
00:10
Hello, guys. My name is F@nny.
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大家好。我的名字是 F@ny。
00:13
And in this video, I'm gonna talk to you about
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在这个视频中,我将与您讨论
00:16
a very common speaking and spelling mistake in English.
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一个非常常见的
英语口语和拼写错误。
00:20
And we're going to focus on the words, ‘work’ and ‘homework’.
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我们将重点关注
“工作”
和“家庭作业”这两个词。
00:25
So the first thing you need to know, When the word ‘work’ is a verb, it can
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所以你需要知道的第一件事是,
当“work”这个词是动词时,
00:33
take an ‘s’, if it's the third-person singular.
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如果它是第三人称单数,它可以带“s”。
00:37
So you will say, ‘I work hard.’ ‘He works hard.’
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所以你会说:“我努力工作。”
'他工作很努力。'好的?
00:43
Okay? Very common, very normal verb, okay?
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很常见、很正常的动词,好吗?
00:47
So it takes an ‘S’ with the third-person singular.
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所以第三人称单数需要加“S”。
00:50
That's when ‘work’ is a verb.
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那时“工作”是一个动词。
00:54
Now when you say, ‘I have a lot of work.’
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现在,当你说“我有很多工作要做”时。
00:58
‘work’, in this case, is not a verb. It's a noun.
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在这种情况下,“工作”不是一个动词。这是一个名词。
01:03
And you have to know.
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你必须知道。
01:05
When work is a noun, it does not take an ‘s’, because there's no plural.
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当work是名词时,
它不需要's',
因为没有复数。
01:12
You cannot say, ‘I have a lot of works.’
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你不能说,“我有很多作品。”
01:15
It’s always singular, because it's an uncountable noun.
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它总是单数,因为它是不可数名词。
01:19
Okay? So, ‘I have a lot of work’
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好的?所以,“我有很多工作”
01:22
Or you could say, ‘I don't have much work.’, Okay? Because it's uncountable.
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或者你可以说,“我没有太多工作。”,
好吗?因为它是不可数的。
现在它可以采用复数形式,
01:30
Now it can take a plural form, but only if it means not mental exertion like
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但前提是它不意味着
01:38
‘I have a lot of work.’
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像“我有很多工作”这样的脑力消耗。
01:40
But if it means a series of art pieces or literature pieces.
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但如果它意味着一系列艺术作品或文学作品。
01:47
And that's the only meaning of the word 'work' that allows you to use the plural form.
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这是“工作”一词
允许您使用复数形式的唯一含义。
01:52
So for example, you can say, ‘The works of Picasso.’
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例如,您可以说“毕加索的作品”。
01:59
‘The works of Picasso’ meaning ‘The paintings of Picasso’, okay?
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“毕加索的作品”的
意思是“毕加索的画作”,好吗?
02:05
So art pieces, that's not the same as ‘I have a lot of work.’
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所以艺术作品
与“我有很多工作”不同。
02:12
Okay?
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好的?
02:13
Now, when you use the compound noun, ‘homework’,
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现在,当您使用复合名词“homework”时,
02:19
it's exactly the same as 'work' as an uncountable noun.
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它与作为不可数名词的“work”完全相同。
02:24
It's uncountable, okay?
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是不可数的好吗?
02:26
So when you say, ‘I have a lot of homeworks.’, it's wrong.
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所以当你说“我有很多作业”时,
这是错误的。
不能使用复数形式。
02:33
You cannot use the plural form. It’s uncountable. You have to say, ‘I have a lot of homework.’
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是不可数的。
你必须说,“我有很多作业。”
02:42
If you really want to emphasize the fact that you have many things to do at home,
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如果你真的想强调
你在家有很多事情要做,
02:48
you can use another word and say, ‘assignment’.
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你可以用另一个词,说“作业”。
02:52
You can say, 'I have many assignments.’
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你可以说:“我有很多任务。”
02:56
It's the same as 'homework', but it is countable. Okay?
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它与“homework”相同,但它是可数的。
好的?简而言之,“work”作为动词,
03:01
So in a nutshell, ‘work’ as a verb, just does take an ‘s’.
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只需带一个“s”即可。
03:06
If it's the third-person singular.
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如果是第三人称单数的话。
03:09
‘work’ as a noun is uncountable, unless it means pieces of art or pieces of literature.
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“work”作为名词是不可数的,
除非它指的是艺术品或文学作品。
03:18
And the word ‘homework’ is also uncountable. No plural form.
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“作业”这个词也是不可数的。
没有复数形式。
03:25
Okay, guys. I really hope you understand that. I hope it has helped.
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好吧,伙计们。我真的希望你能理解这一点。
我希望它有所帮助。
03:30
Please make sure to watch the other videos. And as we say in French, ‘Au Revoir!’
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请务必观看其他视频。
正如我们用法语所说,“Au Revoir!”
03:39
Thank you guys for watching my video. I hope you liked it and if you did, please
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谢谢你们观看我的视频。
我希望您喜欢它,如果您喜欢,
请向我们表示您的支持。
03:45
show us your support. Click ‘Like’, subscribe to the channel,
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点击“赞”,订阅该频道,
03:48
Put your comments below and share with your friends.
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在下面发表您的评论
并与您的朋友分享。
03:51
See you!
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再见!
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