Work + Homework + Works | Using Correct English Vocabulary

31,831 views ・ 2020-05-12

Shaw English Online


Please double-click on the English subtitles below to play the video.

00:00
Guys, did you do your English homeworks?
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Guys, ginawa mo ba ang iyong English homeworks?
00:03
Wait, what? That's not right.
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Ano nga ulit? Hindi yan tama.
00:10
Hello, guys. My name is F@nny.
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Hello, guys. Ang pangalan ko ay F@nny.
00:13
And in this video, I'm gonna talk to you about
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At sa video na ito, makikipag-usap ako sa iyo tungkol
00:16
a very common speaking and spelling mistake in English.
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sa isang napakakaraniwang
pagkakamali sa pagsasalita at pagbabaybay sa Ingles.
00:20
And we're going to focus on the words, ‘work’ and ‘homework’.
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At kami ay pagpunta sa tumutok sa mga salita,
'trabaho'
at 'araling-bahay'.
00:25
So the first thing you need to know, When the word ‘work’ is a verb, it can
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Kaya ang unang bagay na kailangan mong malaman,
Kapag ang salitang 'trabaho' ay isang pandiwa,
00:33
take an ‘s’, if it's the third-person singular.
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maaari itong tumagal ng 's', kung ito ay ang pangatlong panauhan na isahan.
00:37
So you will say, ‘I work hard.’ ‘He works hard.’
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Kaya sasabihin mo, 'Nagsusumikap ako.'
'Nagtatrabaho siya ng mabuti.' Sige?
00:43
Okay? Very common, very normal verb, okay?
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Very common, very normal verb, okay?
00:47
So it takes an ‘S’ with the third-person singular.
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Kaya kailangan ng 'S' sa pangatlong panauhan na isahan.
00:50
That's when ‘work’ is a verb.
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Iyan ay kapag ang 'trabaho' ay isang pandiwa.
00:54
Now when you say, ‘I have a lot of work.’
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Ngayon kapag sinabi mong, 'Marami akong trabaho.'
00:58
‘work’, in this case, is not a verb. It's a noun.
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Ang 'trabaho', sa kasong ito, ay hindi isang pandiwa. Ito ay isang pangngalan.
01:03
And you have to know.
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At kailangan mong malaman.
01:05
When work is a noun, it does not take an ‘s’, because there's no plural.
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Kapag ang trabaho ay isang pangngalan,
hindi ito kumukuha ng 's',
dahil walang plural.
01:12
You cannot say, ‘I have a lot of works.’
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Hindi mo masasabing, 'Marami akong gawa.'
01:15
It’s always singular, because it's an uncountable noun.
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Ito ay palaging isahan, dahil ito ay isang hindi mabilang na pangngalan.
01:19
Okay? So, ‘I have a lot of work’
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Sige? Kaya, 'Marami akong trabaho'
01:22
Or you could say, ‘I don't have much work.’, Okay? Because it's uncountable.
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O maaari mong sabihin, 'Wala akong gaanong trabaho.',
Okay? Dahil ito ay hindi mabilang.
Ngayon ay maaari itong magkaroon ng plural na anyo,
01:30
Now it can take a plural form, but only if it means not mental exertion like
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ngunit kung ang ibig sabihin nito ay hindi mental exertion
01:38
‘I have a lot of work.’
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tulad ng 'Marami akong trabaho.'
01:40
But if it means a series of art pieces or literature pieces.
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Ngunit kung ito ay nangangahulugan ng isang serye ng mga piraso ng sining o mga piraso ng panitikan.
01:47
And that's the only meaning of the word 'work' that allows you to use the plural form.
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At iyon ang tanging kahulugan ng salitang 'trabaho'
na nagpapahintulot sa iyo na gamitin ang plural na anyo.
01:52
So for example, you can say, ‘The works of Picasso.’
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Kaya halimbawa, maaari mong sabihin, 'Ang mga gawa ng Picasso.'
01:59
‘The works of Picasso’ meaning ‘The paintings of Picasso’, okay?
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'The works of Picasso'
meaning 'The paintings of Picasso', okay?
02:05
So art pieces, that's not the same as ‘I have a lot of work.’
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Kaya ang mga art piece,
hindi iyon katulad ng 'Marami akong trabaho.'
02:12
Okay?
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Sige?
02:13
Now, when you use the compound noun, ‘homework’,
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Ngayon, kapag ginamit mo ang tambalang pangngalan, 'araling-bahay',
02:19
it's exactly the same as 'work' as an uncountable noun.
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ito ay eksaktong kapareho ng 'trabaho' bilang isang hindi mabilang na pangngalan.
02:24
It's uncountable, okay?
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Ito ay hindi mabilang, okay?
02:26
So when you say, ‘I have a lot of homeworks.’, it's wrong.
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Kaya kapag sinabi mong, 'Marami akong takdang-aralin.',
mali.
Hindi mo maaaring gamitin ang plural form.
02:33
You cannot use the plural form. It’s uncountable. You have to say, ‘I have a lot of homework.’
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Ito ay hindi mabilang.
Kailangan mong sabihin, 'Marami akong takdang-aralin.'
02:42
If you really want to emphasize the fact that you have many things to do at home,
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Kung gusto mo talagang bigyang-diin
ang katotohanan na marami kang dapat gawin sa bahay,
02:48
you can use another word and say, ‘assignment’.
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maaari kang gumamit ng ibang salita at sabihin, 'assignment'.
02:52
You can say, 'I have many assignments.’
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Masasabi mong, 'Marami akong assignment.'
02:56
It's the same as 'homework', but it is countable. Okay?
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Ito ay kapareho ng 'araling-bahay', ngunit ito ay mabibilang.
Sige? Kaya sa madaling sabi, ang 'trabaho' bilang isang pandiwa,
03:01
So in a nutshell, ‘work’ as a verb, just does take an ‘s’.
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ay tumatagal ng isang 's'.
03:06
If it's the third-person singular.
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Kung ito ay ang pangatlong panauhan na isahan.
03:09
‘work’ as a noun is uncountable, unless it means pieces of art or pieces of literature.
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'trabaho' bilang isang pangngalan ay hindi mabilang,
maliban kung ito ay nangangahulugan ng mga piraso ng sining o mga piraso ng panitikan.
03:18
And the word ‘homework’ is also uncountable. No plural form.
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At hindi rin mabilang ang salitang 'homework'.
Walang plural form.
03:25
Okay, guys. I really hope you understand that. I hope it has helped.
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Okay guys. Sana talaga maintindihan mo yun.
Sana nakatulong ito.
03:30
Please make sure to watch the other videos. And as we say in French, ‘Au Revoir!’
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Pakitiyak na panoorin ang iba pang mga video.
At gaya ng sinasabi natin sa French, 'Au Revoir!'
03:39
Thank you guys for watching my video. I hope you liked it and if you did, please
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Thank you guys sa panonood ng video ko.
Sana ay nagustuhan mo ito at kung nagustuhan mo,
mangyaring ipakita sa amin ang iyong suporta.
03:45
show us your support. Click ‘Like’, subscribe to the channel,
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I-click ang 'Like', mag-subscribe sa channel,
03:48
Put your comments below and share with your friends.
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Ilagay ang iyong mga komento sa ibaba
at ibahagi sa iyong mga kaibigan.
03:51
See you!
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See you!
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