Who's vs Whose | Common English Vocabulary Mistake

92,393 views ใƒป 2020-05-26

Shaw English Online


ไธ‹ใฎ่‹ฑ่ชžๅญ—ๅน•ใ‚’ใƒ€ใƒ–ใƒซใ‚ฏใƒชใƒƒใ‚ฏใ™ใ‚‹ใจๅ‹•็”ปใ‚’ๅ†็”Ÿใงใใพใ™ใ€‚

00:00
Hello, guys. Time for a quick listening test today.
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ใ“ใ‚“ใซใกใฏใ€็š†ใ•ใ‚“ใ€‚
ไปŠๆ—ฅใฏ็ฐกๅ˜ใชใƒชใ‚นใƒ‹ใƒณใ‚ฐใƒ†ใ‚นใƒˆใฎๆ™‚้–“ใงใ™ใ€‚
็งใฎ่ฉฑใ‚’ใ‚ˆใ่žใ„ใฆใใ ใ•ใ„ใ€‚
00:06
Listen to me very carefully. โ€˜Whose mother is this?โ€™
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ใ€Œใ“ใฎใŠๆฏใ•ใ‚“ใฏ่ชฐใงใ™ใ‹๏ผŸใ€
00:11
Now what am I saying? โ€˜Whoโ€™sโ€™? or โ€˜Whoseโ€™?
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ใ•ใฆใ€็งใฏไฝ•ใ‚’่จ€ใฃใฆใ„ใ‚‹ใฎใงใ—ใ‚‡ใ†ใ‹๏ผŸ
'ใ ใ‚Œใฎ'๏ผŸใใ‚Œใจใ‚‚ใ€Œ่ชฐใฎใ€๏ผŸ
00:16
What do you think? If you don't know, or if you have difficulty
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ใฉใ†ๆ€ใ„ใพใ™ใ‹๏ผŸ
ใ‚ใ‹ใ‚‰ใชใ„ๅ ดๅˆใ€
ใพใŸใฏใ€Œ่ชฐใ€ใจใ€Œ่ชฐใ€ใŒ้›ฃใ—ใ„ๅ ดๅˆใฏใ€
00:21
with โ€˜who'sโ€™ and โ€˜whoseโ€™, This video is for you.
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ใ“ใฎใƒ“ใƒ‡ใ‚ชใŒๆœ€้ฉใงใ™ใ€‚ใ“ใ‚Œใ‹ใ‚‰ใ‚‚่ฆ‹ๅฎˆใฃใฆใใ ใ•ใ„ใ€‚
00:24
Keep on watching. Hi, guys. My name is Fanny.
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ใ“ใ‚“ใซใกใฏใ€ใฟใ‚“ใชใ€‚็งใฎๅๅ‰ใฏใƒ•ใ‚กใƒ‹ใƒผใงใ™ใ€‚
00:31
And in this video, I'm going to explain to you the difference between โ€˜who'sโ€™
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ใ“ใฎใƒ“ใƒ‡ใ‚ชใงใฏใ€
ใ€Œwho'sใ€ใ€Œwho + ใ‚ขใƒใ‚นใƒˆใƒญใƒ•ใ‚ฃ + sใ€
ใจใ€Œwhoseใ€ใ‚’ไธ€่จ€ใง่กจใ™ใ€Œwhoseใ€
00:35
โ€˜who + apostrophe + sโ€™ And โ€˜whoseโ€™ in one word, โ€˜whoseโ€™.
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ใฎ้•ใ„ใ‚’ ่ชฌๆ˜Žใ—ใพใ™ ใ€‚
00:44
Now it's very simple but it's very confusing, because they both sound the same.
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้žๅธธใซใ‚ทใƒณใƒ—ใƒซใงใ™ใŒใ€
ไธกๆ–นใจใ‚‚ๅŒใ˜ใ‚ˆใ†ใซ่žใ“ใˆใ‚‹ใŸใ‚ใ€้žๅธธใซๆททไนฑใ—ใพใ™ใ€‚
00:50
So even native speakers make a lot of mistakes. Okay?
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ใใฎใŸใ‚ใ€ใƒใ‚คใƒ†ใ‚ฃใƒ–ใ‚นใƒ”ใƒผใ‚ซใƒผใงใ‚‚้–“้•ใ„ใฏใŸใใ•ใ‚“ใ‚ใ‚Šใพใ™ใ€‚
ใ‚ใ‹ใฃใŸ๏ผŸ
00:56
So listen to me very carefully. It's very simple.
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ใงใ™ใ‹ใ‚‰ใ€็งใฎ่ฉฑใ‚’ใ‚ˆใ่žใ„ใฆใใ ใ•ใ„ใ€‚
ใจใฆใ‚‚ใ‚ทใƒณใƒ—ใƒซใงใ™ใ€‚
00:59
โ€˜whoโ€™sโ€™ โ€˜who + apostrophe + sโ€™ is the contraction
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ใ€Œwho'sใ€
ใ€Œwho + ใ‚ขใƒใ‚นใƒˆใƒญใƒ•ใ‚ฃ + sใ€ใฏๅ‹•่ฉžใ€Œto beใ€ใฎ็Ÿญ็ธฎๅฝขใงใ™ใ€‚
01:05
of the verb โ€˜to beโ€™. So it's actually โ€˜who isโ€™.
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ใคใพใ‚Šใ€ๅฎŸ้š›ใซใฏใ€Œ่ชฐใงใ‚ใ‚‹ใ‹ใ€ใชใฎใงใ™ใ€‚
01:11
If I say, โ€˜who's on the phone?โ€™, itโ€™s โ€˜who is on the phoneโ€™.
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ใ€Œ่ชฐใŒ้›ป่ฉฑไธญใงใ™ใ‹๏ผŸใ€ใจ่จ€ใ†ใจใ€
ใ€Œ่ชฐใŒ้›ป่ฉฑไธญใงใ™ใ‹ใ€ใซใชใ‚Šใพใ™ใ€‚
01:18
โ€˜whoseโ€™ in one word โ€˜whoseโ€™ is the possessive.
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ใ€Œwhoseใ€ใ‚’ไธ€่จ€ใง่จ€ใ†ใจใ€Œwhoseใ€ใฏๆ‰€ๆœ‰ๆ ผใงใ™ใ€‚
ใใ‚Œใฏ่ชฐใฎใ‚‚ใฎใชใฎใ‹ใจใ„ใ†ใ“ใจใงใ™ใ€‚
01:25
It means who does it belong to. For example, โ€˜whose bag is this?โ€™ meaning
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ใŸใจใˆใฐใ€ใ€Œใ“ใ‚Œใฏ่ชฐใฎใƒใƒƒใ‚ฐใงใ™ใ‹?ใ€
01:32
โ€˜who does this bag belong to?โ€™ And you can say, โ€˜It's my bag.โ€™
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ใ€Œใ“ใฎใƒใƒƒใ‚ฐใฏ่ชฐใฎใ‚‚ใฎใงใ™ใ‹?ใ€ใจใ„ใ†ๆ„ๅ‘ณใงใ™ใ€‚
ใใ—ใฆใ€ใ€Œใใ‚Œใฏ็งใฎใƒใƒƒใ‚ฐใงใ™ใ€ใจ่จ€ใ†ใ“ใจใŒใงใใพใ™ใ€‚
01:36
โ€˜It's your bag.โ€™ It's a possessive.
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ใ€Œใใ‚Œใฏใ‚ใชใŸใฎใƒใƒƒใ‚ฐใงใ™ใ€‚ใ€
ๆ‰€ๆœ‰ๆ ผใงใ™ใญใ€‚
ๆœฌๅฝ“ใซใ‚ใ‹ใ‚‰ใชใ„ๅ ดๅˆใฏใ€
01:40
If you really don't know just try and replace the โ€˜sโ€™ or โ€˜seโ€™ with the verb to be.
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ใ€Œsใ€ใพใŸใฏใ€Œseใ€ใ‚’beๅ‹•่ฉžใซ็ฝฎใๆ›ใˆใฆใฟใฆใใ ใ•ใ„ใ€‚
01:47
And see if it works. If it works, then it's the contraction of
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ใใ—ใฆใใ‚ŒใŒๆฉŸ่ƒฝใ™ใ‚‹ใ‹ใฉใ†ใ‹ใ‚’็ขบ่ชใ—ใฆใใ ใ•ใ„ใ€‚
ใใ‚ŒใŒๆฉŸ่ƒฝใ™ใ‚‹ๅ ดๅˆใ€ใใ‚Œใฏๅ‹•่ฉžใ€Œto beใ€ใฎ็Ÿญ็ธฎๅฝขใงใ™ใ€‚
01:51
the verb โ€˜to beโ€™. Let's see together with a few examples.
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ใ„ใใคใ‹ใฎไพ‹ใจใจใ‚‚ใซ่ฆ‹ใฆใฟใพใ—ใ‚‡ใ†ใ€‚
01:56
First, โ€˜Who's calling?โ€™ Which one is it?
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ใพใšใฏใ€Œ่ชฐใŒ้›ป่ฉฑใ—ใฆใ‚‹ใฎ๏ผŸใ€
ใฉใกใ‚‰ใงใ™ใ‹๏ผŸ
02:01
Is it the contraction of the verb โ€˜to beโ€™ or is it the possessive?
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ใใ‚Œใฏๅ‹•่ฉžใ€Œto beใ€ใฎ็Ÿญ็ธฎๅฝขใงใ™ใ‹
ใ€ใใ‚Œใจใ‚‚ๆ‰€ๆœ‰ๆ ผใงใ™ใ‹?
02:05
Can you say, โ€˜Who is calling?โ€™ Does that work?
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ใ€Œ่ชฐใŒ้›ป่ฉฑใ—ใฆใ„ใ‚‹ใฎ๏ผŸใ€ใฃใฆ่จ€ใˆใพใ™ใ‹๏ผŸ
ใใ‚Œใฏๅ‹•ไฝœใ—ใพใ™ใ‹๏ผŸใฏใ„ใ€ใใ†ใงใ™ใ€‚
02:11
Yes, it does. So it is the contraction of the verb to be
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ใคใพใ‚Šใ€ใ€Œ่ชฐใŒ้›ป่ฉฑใ—ใฆใ„ใ‚‹ใฎใงใ™ใ‹?ใ€ใจใ„ใ†ๅ‹•่ฉžใฎ็Ÿญ็ธฎๅฝขใซใชใ‚Šใพใ™ใ€‚
02:16
โ€˜Who is calling?โ€™ Now a second example, well, Let's take our
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ๆฌกใซ 2 ็•ช็›ฎใฎไพ‹
ใงใ™ใ€‚ๆœ€ๅˆใฎไพ‹ใ‚’่ฆ‹ใฆใฟใพใ—ใ‚‡ใ†ใ€‚
02:23
very first example. โ€˜Whose mother is this?โ€™
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ใ€Œใ“ใฎใŠๆฏใ•ใ‚“ใฏ่ชฐใงใ™ใ‹๏ผŸใ€
02:28
Which one is it? Is it the verb โ€˜to beโ€™?
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ใฉใกใ‚‰ใงใ™ใ‹๏ผŸ
ใใ‚Œใฏๅ‹•่ฉžใ€Œto beใ€ใงใ™ใ‹๏ผŸใใ‚Œใจใ‚‚ๆ‰€ๆœ‰ๆ ผใงใ™ใ‹๏ผŸ
02:31
Or Is it the possessive? Can you say โ€˜Who is mother is this?โ€™
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ใ€Œใ“ใฎใŠๆฏใ•ใ‚“ใฏ่ชฐใงใ™ใ‹๏ผŸใ€ใจ่จ€ใˆใพใ™ใ‹๏ผŸ
02:38
No. You can't. It's incorrect.
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ใ„ใ„ใˆใ€ใงใใพใ›ใ‚“ใ€‚
ใใ‚Œใฏ้–“้•ใ„ใงใ™ใ€‚
02:40
It's the possessive. โ€˜Whose mother is this?โ€™
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ใใ‚Œใฏๆ‰€ๆœ‰ๆ ผใงใ™ใ€‚
ใ€Œใ“ใฎใŠๆฏใ•ใ‚“ใฏ่ชฐใงใ™ใ‹๏ผŸใ€
็งใฎๆฏใงใ™ใ€‚ใใ‚Œใฏใ‚ใชใŸใฎใŠๆฏใ•ใ‚“ใงใ™ใ€‚
02:45
It's my mother. It's your mother.
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02:48
It's his mother. Okay? Now one final example.
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ๅฝผใฎๆฏ่ฆชใงใ™ใ€‚
ใ‚ใ‹ใฃใŸ๏ผŸๆœ€ๅพŒใซไพ‹ใ‚’ 1 ใคๆŒ™ใ’ใพใ™ใ€‚
02:53
โ€˜Who's in the house?โ€™ Come on, guys.
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ใ€Œๅฎถใซใฏ่ชฐใŒใ„ใพใ™ใ‹๏ผŸใ€
ใฟใ‚“ใชใŠใ„ใงใ‚ˆใ€‚ใฉใกใ‚‰ใงใ™ใ‹๏ผŸ
02:58
Which one is it? Is it the verb โ€˜to beโ€™ or is it the possessive?
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ใใ‚Œใฏๅ‹•่ฉžใ€Œto beใ€ใงใ™ใ‹ใ€ใใ‚Œใจใ‚‚ๆ‰€ๆœ‰ๆ ผใงใ™ใ‹๏ผŸ
03:04
It's obviously the verb โ€˜to beโ€™. You can say โ€˜Who is in the house?โ€™
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ใใ‚Œใฏๆ˜Žใ‚‰ใ‹ใซๅ‹•่ฉžใ€Œto beใ€ใงใ™ใ€‚
ใ€Œ่ชฐใŒๅฎถใซใ„ใ‚‹ใฎ๏ผŸใ€ใจ่จ€ใ†ใ“ใจใŒใงใใพใ™ใ€‚ใ‚ใ‹ใฃใŸ๏ผŸ
03:11
Okay? I really hope you understand the difference.
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้•ใ„ใ‚’็†่งฃใ—ใฆใ„ใŸใ ใ‘ใ‚Œใฐๅนธใ„ใงใ™ใ€‚
ใใ‚Œใฏใ‚ˆใใ‚ใ‚‹้–“้•ใ„ใงใ™ใ€‚
03:15
It's a very common mistake. But it's not difficult to fix, okay?
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ใงใ‚‚ใ€็›ดใ™ใฎใฏ้›ฃใ—ใใชใ„ใงใ™ใ‚ˆใญ๏ผŸ
03:19
So keep practicing. Practice makes perfect.
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ใ ใ‹ใ‚‰็ทด็ฟ’ใ‚’็ถšใ‘ใฆใใ ใ•ใ„ใ€‚
็ทด็ฟ’ใฏๅฎŒ็’งใ‚’ไฝœใ‚‹ใ€‚
03:23
Thank you for watching guys. Thank you very much for watching my video,
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ใ”่ฆงใ„ใŸใ ใใ‚ใ‚ŠใŒใจใ†ใ”ใ–ใ„ใพใ™ใ€‚
็š†ใ•ใ‚“ใ€็งใฎใƒ“ใƒ‡ใ‚ชใ‚’่ฆ‹ใฆใ„ใŸใ ใใ‚ใ‚ŠใŒใจใ†ใ”ใ–ใ„ใพใ™ใ€‚
03:30
guys. If you liked it and if you want to see other
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ๆฐ—ใซๅ…ฅใฃใฆใ„ใŸใ ใ‘ใŸๅ ดๅˆใ€ใพใŸไป–ใฎๅ‹•็”ปใ‚‚ใ”่ฆงใซใชใ‚ŠใŸใ„ๅ ดๅˆใฏใ€
03:33
videos, please show me your support. Click โ€˜Likeโ€™, subscribe to the channel.
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ใ‚ตใƒใƒผใƒˆใ‚’ใŠ้ก˜ใ„ใ—ใพใ™ใ€‚
ใ€Œใ„ใ„ใญ๏ผใ€ใ‚’ใ‚ฏใƒชใƒƒใ‚ฏใ—ใฆใƒใƒฃใƒณใƒใƒซ็™ป้Œฒใ—ใฆใใ ใ•ใ„ใ€‚
03:38
Put your comments below. I'm always interested and share it with all
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ใ‚ณใƒกใƒณใƒˆใ‚’ไปฅไธ‹ใซ่จ˜ๅ…ฅใ—ใฆใใ ใ•ใ„ใ€‚
็งใฏใ„ใคใ‚‚่ˆˆๅ‘ณใŒใ‚ใ‚‹ใฎใง
ใ€ๅ‹้”ๅ…จๅ“กใจๅ…ฑๆœ‰ใ—ใพใ™ใ€‚
03:42
your friends. See you.
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ใ“ใฎใ‚ฆใ‚งใƒ–ใ‚ตใ‚คใƒˆใซใคใ„ใฆ

ใ“ใฎใ‚ตใ‚คใƒˆใงใฏ่‹ฑ่ชžๅญฆ็ฟ’ใซๅฝน็ซ‹ใคYouTubeๅ‹•็”ปใ‚’็ดนไป‹ใ—ใพใ™ใ€‚ไธ–็•Œไธญใฎไธ€ๆต่ฌ›ๅธซใซใ‚ˆใ‚‹่‹ฑ่ชžใƒฌใƒƒใ‚นใƒณใ‚’่ฆ‹ใ‚‹ใ“ใจใŒใงใใพใ™ใ€‚ๅ„ใƒ“ใƒ‡ใ‚ชใฎใƒšใƒผใ‚ธใซ่กจ็คบใ•ใ‚Œใ‚‹่‹ฑ่ชžๅญ—ๅน•ใ‚’ใƒ€ใƒ–ใƒซใ‚ฏใƒชใƒƒใ‚ฏใ™ใ‚‹ใจใ€ใใ“ใ‹ใ‚‰ใƒ“ใƒ‡ใ‚ชใ‚’ๅ†็”Ÿใ™ใ‚‹ใ“ใจใŒใงใใพใ™ใ€‚ๅญ—ๅน•ใฏใƒ“ใƒ‡ใ‚ชใฎๅ†็”ŸใจๅŒๆœŸใ—ใฆใ‚นใ‚ฏใƒญใƒผใƒซใ—ใพใ™ใ€‚ใ”ๆ„่ฆ‹ใƒปใ”่ฆๆœ›ใŒใ”ใ–ใ„ใพใ—ใŸใ‚‰ใ€ใ“ใกใ‚‰ใฎใŠๅ•ใ„ๅˆใ‚ใ›ใƒ•ใ‚ฉใƒผใƒ ใ‚ˆใ‚Šใ”้€ฃ็ตกใใ ใ•ใ„ใ€‚

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