AB PREFIX | Learn English Vocabulary and Pronunciation

9,126 views ใƒป 2023-10-28

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ไธ‹ใฎ่‹ฑ่ชžๅญ—ๅน•ใ‚’ใƒ€ใƒ–ใƒซใ‚ฏใƒชใƒƒใ‚ฏใ™ใ‚‹ใจๅ‹•็”ปใ‚’ๅ†็”Ÿใงใใพใ™ใ€‚

00:00
Hello, students. Welcome to Daily English Homework.
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ใ“ใ‚“ใซใกใฏใ€ๅญฆ็”Ÿใฎ็š†ใ•ใ‚“ใ€‚ๆฏŽๆ—ฅใฎ่‹ฑ่ชžใฎๅฎฟ้กŒใธใ‚ˆใ†ใ“ใใ€‚
00:03
In this video, we're going to talk about the A-B prefix
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ใ“ใฎใƒ“ใƒ‡ใ‚ชใงใฏใ€AB ๆŽฅ้ ญ่พžใซใคใ„ใฆ่ชฌๆ˜Žใ—
00:09
and we're going to look at eight words that use the AB prefix.
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ใ€AB ๆŽฅ้ ญ่พžใ‚’ไฝฟ็”จใ™ใ‚‹ 8 ใคใฎๅ˜่ชžใ‚’่ฆ‹ใฆใ„ใใพใ™ใ€‚
00:15
And I'm going to teach you all the words, don't worry.
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ๅ˜่ชžใฏใ™ในใฆๆ•™ใˆใฆใ‚ใ’ใ‚‹ใ‹ใ‚‰ใ€ๅฟƒ้…ใ—ใชใ„ใงใใ ใ•ใ„ใ€‚
00:18
And that's what we're going to do with this video.
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ใใ‚ŒใŒใ“ใฎใƒ“ใƒ‡ใ‚ชใงใ‚„ใ‚ใ†ใจใ—ใฆใ„ใ‚‹ใ“ใจใงใ™ใ€‚
00:20
I think it's a very educational video, so please watch until the end and do the homework.
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ใจใฆใ‚‚ๅ‹‰ๅผทใซใชใ‚‹ๅ‹•็”ปใ ใจๆ€ใ„ใพใ™ใฎใงใ€ใœใฒๆœ€ๅพŒใพใง่ฆ‹ใฆไบˆ็ฟ’ใ—ใฆใใ ใ•ใ„ใ€‚
00:25
Let's take a look at the homework.
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ๅฎฟ้กŒใ‚’่ฆ‹ใฆใฟใพใ—ใ‚‡ใ†ใ€‚
00:27
So you're going to have to write eight examples sentences using the new eight words we learned, of course.
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ใ‚‚ใกใ‚ใ‚“ใ€็งใŸใกใŒๅญฆใ‚“ใ ๆ–ฐใ—ใ„ 8 ใคใฎๅ˜่ชžใ‚’ไฝฟใฃใฆ 8 ใคใฎไพ‹ๆ–‡ใ‚’ๆ›ธใๅฟ…่ฆใŒใ‚ใ‚Šใพใ™ใ€‚
00:37
And when you write that check the grammar, punctuation, spelling, do you know, do your best
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ใใ—ใฆใ€ใใ‚Œใ‚’ๆ›ธใใจใใฏใ€ๆ–‡ๆณ•ใ€ๅฅ่ชญ็‚นใ€ใ‚นใƒšใƒซใ‚’ใƒใ‚งใƒƒใ‚ฏใ—ใฆใใ ใ•ใ„ใ€‚
00:44
put in your best effort when you're doing your homework
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ๅฎฟ้กŒใ‚’ใ™ใ‚‹ใจใใฏๆœ€ๅ–„ใ‚’ๅฐฝใใ—ใฆ
00:47
and post your homework in the comments. I'll check it.
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ใ€ใ‚ณใƒกใƒณใƒˆใซๅฎฟ้กŒใ‚’ๆŠ•็จฟใ—ใฆใใ ใ•ใ„ใ€‚็ขบ่ชใ—ใฆใฟใพใ™ใ€‚
00:50
Think about becoming a channel member.
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ใƒใƒฃใƒณใƒใƒซใƒกใƒณใƒใƒผใซใชใ‚‹ใ“ใจใ‚’ๆคœ่จŽใ—ใฆใใ ใ•ใ„ใ€‚
00:53
Linksbelow because I have a VIP WhatsApp group and a little bonus in this video is all of these eight words. I'll check your pronunciation in...
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็งใฏ VIP WhatsApp ใ‚ฐใƒซใƒผใƒ—ใ‚’ๆŒใฃใฆใ„ใ‚‹ใฎใงใ€ไปฅไธ‹ใฎใƒชใƒณใ‚ฏใ‚’่ฒผใฃใฆใŠใใพใ™ใ€‚ใ“ใฎใƒ“ใƒ‡ใ‚ชใซใฏใ“ใ‚Œใ‚‰ 8 ใคใฎๅ˜่ชžใŒใ™ในใฆๅซใพใ‚Œใฆใ„ใ‚‹ใŸใ‚ใ€ใกใ‚‡ใฃใจใ—ใŸใŠใพใ‘ใŒไป˜ใ„ใฆใ„ใพใ™ใ€‚ใ‚ใชใŸใฎ็™บ้Ÿณใ‚’ใƒใ‚งใƒƒใ‚ฏใ—ใพใ™...
01:03
If you're in the VIP WhatsApp group, please say all these eight words.
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VIP WhatsApp ใ‚ฐใƒซใƒผใƒ—ใซๅ‚ๅŠ ใ—ใฆใ„ใ‚‹ๅ ดๅˆใฏใ€ใ“ใ‚Œใ‚‰ 8 ใคใฎๅ˜่ชžใ‚’ใ™ในใฆ่จ€ใฃใฆใใ ใ•ใ„ใ€‚
01:08
If you're not in the VIP WhatsApp group, think about becoming a channel member.
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VIP WhatsApp ใ‚ฐใƒซใƒผใƒ—ใซๅฑžใ—ใฆใ„ใชใ„ๅ ดๅˆใฏใ€ใƒใƒฃใƒใƒซ ใƒกใƒณใƒใƒผใซใชใ‚‹ใ“ใจใ‚’ๆคœ่จŽใ—ใฆใใ ใ•ใ„ใ€‚
01:13
But at least what is free is you do the homework and post it in the comments.
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ใ—ใ‹ใ—ใ€ๅฐ‘ใชใใจใ‚‚็„กๆ–™ใชใฎใฏใ€ๅฎฟ้กŒใ‚’ใ—ใฆใใ‚Œใ‚’ใ‚ณใƒกใƒณใƒˆใซๆŠ•็จฟใ™ใ‚‹ใ“ใจใ ใ‘ใงใ™ใ€‚
01:18
All right, let's take a look at the lesson.
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ใ‚ˆใ—ใ€ๆŽˆๆฅญใ‚’่ฆ‹ใฆใฟใพใ—ใ‚‡ใ†ใ€‚
01:20
What is a prefix?
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ใƒ—ใƒฌใƒ•ใ‚ฃใƒƒใ‚ฏใ‚นใจใฏไฝ•ใงใ™ใ‹?
01:22
You're going to hear, prefix, and sometimes, suffix.
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ๆŽฅ้ ญ่พžใ€ๅ ดๅˆใซใ‚ˆใฃใฆใฏๆŽฅๅฐพ่พžใ‚’่žใใ“ใจใซใชใ‚Šใพใ™ใ€‚
01:26
We're not worried about suffix today, we're just worried about prefix.
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ไปŠๆ—ฅใฏใ‚ตใƒ•ใ‚ฃใƒƒใ‚ฏใ‚นใซใคใ„ใฆใฏๅฟƒ้…ใ—ใพใ›ใ‚“ใ€‚ใƒ—ใƒฌใƒ•ใ‚ฃใƒƒใ‚ฏใ‚นใซใคใ„ใฆใ ใ‘ๅฟƒ้…ใ—ใพใ™ใ€‚
01:29
Prefixes, a group, a letter or a group of letters.
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ๆŽฅ้ ญ่ชžใ€ใ‚ฐใƒซใƒผใƒ—ใ€ๆ–‡ๅญ—ใ€ใพใŸใฏๆ–‡ๅญ—ใฎใ‚ฐใƒซใƒผใƒ—ใ€‚
01:34
They go before a word. A suffix would be after a word.
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ๅฝผใ‚‰ใฏๅ˜่ชžใฎๅ‰ใซ้€ฒใฟใพใ™ใ€‚ๆŽฅๅฐพ่พžใฏๅ˜่ชžใฎๅพŒใซใ‚ใ‚Šใพใ™ใ€‚
01:38
Prefixes and suffixes are very old English.
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ๆŽฅ้ ญ่พžใจๆŽฅๅฐพ่พžใฏ้žๅธธใซๅคใ„่‹ฑ่ชžใงใ™ใ€‚
01:42
Actually, they come from before English, they come from Latin, and Greek.
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ๅฎŸ้š›ใ€ใใ‚Œใ‚‰ใฏ่‹ฑ่ชžไปฅๅ‰ใ‹ใ‚‰ๆฅใฆใŠใ‚Šใ€ใƒฉใƒ†ใƒณ่ชžใ‚„ใ‚ฎใƒชใ‚ทใƒฃ่ชžใ‹ใ‚‰ๆฅใฆใ„ใพใ™ใ€‚
01:48
All these prefixes and suffixes, so we use them a lot in English, but they're old, old words.
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ใ“ใ‚Œใ‚‰ใฎๆŽฅ้ ญ่พžใจๆŽฅๅฐพ่พžใฏ่‹ฑ่ชžใงใ‚ˆใไฝฟใ‚ใ‚Œใพใ™ใŒใ€ๅคใ„่จ€่‘‰ใงใ™ใ€‚
01:57
So prefix - a letter or group letters added to the beginning of a word to change its meaning,
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ใ—ใŸใŒใฃใฆใ€ๆŽฅ้ ญ่ชž - ๆ„ๅ‘ณใ‚’ๅค‰ใˆใ‚‹ใŸใ‚ใซๅ˜่ชžใฎๅ…ˆ้ ญใซ่ฟฝๅŠ ใ•ใ‚Œใ‚‹ๆ–‡ๅญ—ใพใŸใฏใ‚ฐใƒซใƒผใƒ—ๆ–‡ๅญ— (
02:02
such as 'un' in unhappy.
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ไธๅนธใฎใ€Œunใ€ใชใฉ)ใ€‚
02:05
So we have the root word, happy, and of course we can use the prefix 'un' to change the meaning of happy to actually the opposite unhappy.
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ใ—ใŸใŒใฃใฆใ€่ชžๆ นใฎๅ˜่ชž happy ใŒใ‚ใ‚Šใ€ใ‚‚ใกใ‚ใ‚“ๆŽฅ้ ญ่ชž 'un' ใ‚’ไฝฟ็”จใ—ใฆใ€happy ใฎๆ„ๅ‘ณใ‚’ๅฎŸ้š›ใซใฏๅๅฏพใฎไธๅนธใซๅค‰ใˆใ‚‹ใ“ใจใŒใงใใพใ™ใ€‚
02:15
We are not talking about the prefix 'un' in this video.
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ใ“ใฎใƒ“ใƒ‡ใ‚ชใงใฏๆŽฅ้ ญ่พžใ€Œunใ€ใซใคใ„ใฆ่ฉฑใ—ใฆใ„ใ‚‹ใฎใงใฏใ‚ใ‚Šใพใ›ใ‚“ใ€‚
02:21
That's just for the example.
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ใใ‚Œใฏๅ˜ใชใ‚‹ไพ‹ใงใ™ใ€‚
02:22
We are going to talk about the prefix 'a-b' prefix.
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ๆŽฅ้ ญ่พžใ€Œabใ€ใซใคใ„ใฆ่ชฌๆ˜Žใ—ใพใ™ใ€‚
02:27
ab
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ab
02:29
So the English prefix 'ab' which means...
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่‹ฑ่ชžใฎๆŽฅ้ ญ่พžใ€Œabใ€ใฏ...
02:34
it means away from. Again this is old English, this is from Latin and Greek.
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ใ‹ใ‚‰้›ขใ‚Œใ‚‹ใ“ใจใ‚’ๆ„ๅ‘ณใ—ใพใ™ใ€‚ใ“ใ‚Œใ‚‚ๅคใ„่‹ฑ่ชžใงใ€ใƒฉใƒ†ใƒณ่ชžใจใ‚ฎใƒชใ‚ทใƒฃ่ชžใ‹ใ‚‰ๆฅใฆใ„ใพใ™ใ€‚
02:39
AB is this prefix.
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AB ใฏใ“ใฎๆŽฅ้ ญ่ชžใงใ™ใ€‚
02:43
And when we use it in words, and we're going to talk about these eight words,
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ใใ—ใฆใ€็งใŸใกใŒใ“ใฎ่จ€่‘‰ใ‚’่จ€่‘‰ใงไฝฟใ†ใจใใ€ใใ—ใฆใ“ใ‚Œใ‹ใ‚‰ใ“ใฎ 8 ใคใฎ่จ€่‘‰ใซใคใ„ใฆ่ฉฑใ™ใจใใ€
02:48
it means away from.
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ใใ‚Œใฏใ€Œ้›ขใ‚Œใฆใ€ใจใ„ใ†ๆ„ๅ‘ณใซใชใ‚Šใพใ™ใ€‚
02:49
So I'm going to go through these words quickly. Let's look at the first one here.
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ใใ‚Œใงใฏใ€ใ“ใ‚Œใ‚‰ใฎ่จ€่‘‰ใ‚’็ฐกๅ˜ใซ่ฆ‹ใฆใ„ใใŸใ„ใจๆ€ใ„ใพใ™ใ€‚ใ“ใ“ใงๆœ€ๅˆใฎใ‚‚ใฎใ‚’่ฆ‹ใฆใฟใพใ—ใ‚‡ใ†ใ€‚
02:54
Abnormal
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็•ฐๅธธ
02:56
All right, that's that's that's common. All of these words are common.
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ใ‚ใ‹ใ‚Šใพใ—ใŸใ€ใใ‚Œใฏใ‚ˆใใ‚ใ‚‹ใ“ใจใงใ™ใ€‚ใ“ใ‚Œใ‚‰ใฎ่จ€่‘‰ใฏใฉใ‚Œใ‚‚ไธ€่ˆฌ็š„ใชใ‚‚ใฎใงใ™ใ€‚
02:59
Abnormal.
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็•ฐๅธธใชใ€‚
03:00
You see the 'AB' in normal.
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้€šๅธธใฏใ€ŒABใ€ใŒ่กจ็คบใ•ใ‚Œใพใ™ใ€‚
03:02
So the root word there is 'normal'.
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ใคใพใ‚Šใ€ใใฎ่ชžๆบใฏใ€Œๆ™ฎ้€šใ€ใจใ„ใ†ใ“ใจใซใชใ‚Šใพใ™ใ€‚
03:06
Things that are normal, there... that are happening always.
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ๅฝ“ใŸใ‚Šๅ‰ใฎใ“ใจใ€ใใ“ใซใฏโ€ฆใ„ใคใ‚‚่ตทใ“ใฃใฆใ„ใ‚‹ใ“ใจใ€‚
03:09
And 'abnormal' would be, the meaning would be away, away from normal, abnormal.
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ใใ—ใฆใ€ใ€Œ็•ฐๅธธใ€ใจใฏใ€้€šๅธธใ‹ใ‚‰้›ขใ‚Œใฆใ„ใ‚‹ใ€ๆญฃๅธธใ‹ใ‚‰้›ขใ‚Œใฆใ„ใ‚‹ใ€็•ฐๅธธใงใ‚ใ‚‹ใจใ„ใ†ๆ„ๅ‘ณใซใชใ‚Šใพใ™ใ€‚
03:19
So abnormal means different from what is usual or expected.
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ใ—ใŸใŒใฃใฆใ€็•ฐๅธธใจใฏใ€้€šๅธธใพใŸใฏไบˆๆƒณใ•ใ‚Œใ‚‹ใ‚‚ใฎใจใฏ็•ฐใชใ‚‹ใ“ใจใ‚’ๆ„ๅ‘ณใ—ใพใ™ใ€‚
03:24
I got to example sentences here.
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ใ“ใ“ใงไพ‹ๆ–‡ใ‚’่ฆ‹ใคใ‘ใพใ—ใŸใ€‚
03:26
Remember, your homework is to make your own sentence with 'abnormal' - with all the words.
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่ฆšใˆใฆใŠใ„ใฆใใ ใ•ใ„ใ€ใ‚ใชใŸใฎๅฎฟ้กŒใฏใ€ใ™ในใฆใฎๅ˜่ชžใ‚’ไฝฟใฃใฆใ€Œ็•ฐๅธธใ€ใ‚’ไฝฟใฃใŸ็‹ฌ่‡ชใฎๆ–‡็ซ ใ‚’ไฝœใ‚‹ใ“ใจใงใ™ใ€‚
03:32
So the first example sentence,
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ๆœ€ๅˆใฎไพ‹ๆ–‡ใฏใ€ใ€Œ
03:34
The ship was blown off course by abnormal weather conditions.
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็•ฐๅธธๆฐ—่ฑกใซใ‚ˆใ‚Š่ˆนใฏ่ˆช่ทฏใ‚’ๅค–ใ‚Œใฆๅนใ้ฃ›ใฐใ•ใ‚ŒใŸใ€ใงใ™ใ€‚
03:41
So there are our normal weather conditions, where the sea the ship can sail.
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ใคใพใ‚Šใ€่ˆนใŒ่ˆช่กŒใงใใ‚‹ๆตทๅŸŸใซใฏ้€šๅธธใฎๆฐ—่ฑกๆกไปถใŒใ‚ใ‚Šใพใ™ใ€‚
03:46
But for some reason there was abnormal weather conditions, maybe a lot of rain, maybe a big storm.
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ใ—ใ‹ใ—ใ€ไฝ•ใ‚‰ใ‹ใฎ็†็”ฑใง็•ฐๅธธๆฐ—่ฑกใŒ็™บ็”Ÿใ—ใ€ใŠใใ‚‰ใๅคง้›จใŒ้™ใฃใŸใ‚Šใ€ๅคงใใชๅตใŒ็™บ็”Ÿใ—ใŸใ‚Šใ—ใพใ—ใŸใ€‚
03:52
Something was strange.
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ไฝ•ใ‹ใŒๅค‰ใงใ—ใŸใ€‚
03:54
So the ship was blown off course.
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ใใ‚Œใง่ˆนใฏใ‚ณใƒผใ‚นใ‚’ๅค–ใ‚Œใฆๅนใ้ฃ›ใฐใ•ใ‚Œใพใ—ใŸใ€‚
03:58
And I have another example sentence here. Lucky you.
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ใใ—ใฆใ€ใ“ใ“ใซๅˆฅใฎไพ‹ๆ–‡ใŒใ‚ใ‚Šใพใ™ใ€‚ใ‚ใชใŸใฏใƒฉใƒƒใ‚ญใƒผใงใ™ใ€‚
04:01
Usually I gave one example sentence, but here you got two.
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้€šๅธธใฏ 1 ใคใฎไพ‹ๆ–‡ใ‚’ๆŒ™ใ’ใพใ—ใŸใŒใ€ใ“ใ“ใงใฏ 2 ใคใฎไพ‹ๆ–‡ใ‚’็ดนไป‹ใ—ใพใ™ใ€‚
04:05
His behavior is abnormal, so he has no friends.
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ๅฝผใฎ่กŒๅ‹•ใฏ็•ฐๅธธใชใฎใงๅ‹้”ใŒใ„ใชใ„ใ€‚
04:11
So this is talking about my childhood.
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ใใ‚Œใงใ€ใ“ใ‚Œใฏ็งใฎๅญไพ›ๆ™‚ไปฃใฎ่ฉฑใงใ™ใ€‚
04:13
So something's wrong with his behavior.
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ใคใพใ‚Šใ€ๅฝผใฎ่กŒๅ‹•ใซใฏไฝ•ใ‹ๅ•้กŒใŒใ‚ใ‚Šใพใ™ใ€‚
04:17
It's abnormal, not normal.
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ใใ‚Œใฏ็•ฐๅธธใงใ™ใ€ๆญฃๅธธใงใฏใ‚ใ‚Šใพใ›ใ‚“ใ€‚
04:19
So he has no friends. It's a sad story.
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ใ ใ‹ใ‚‰ๅฝผใซใฏๅ‹้”ใŒใ„ใชใ„ใ€‚ๆ‚ฒใ—ใ„่ฉฑใงใ™ใ€‚
04:21
All right, so that's abnormal.
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ใใ†ใงใ™ใญใ€ใใ‚Œใฏ็•ฐๅธธใงใ™ใ€‚
04:23
Your first word.
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ใ‚ใชใŸใฎๆœ€ๅˆใฎ่จ€่‘‰ใ€‚
04:24
You got to make your own example sentence in your homework.
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ๅฎฟ้กŒใง่‡ชๅˆ†ใงไพ‹ๆ–‡ใ‚’ไฝœใ‚‰ใชใ‘ใ‚Œใฐใชใ‚Šใพใ›ใ‚“ใ€‚
04:28
I prefer you to make it example sentence about your life.
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ใ‚ใชใŸใฎไบบ็”Ÿใซใคใ„ใฆใฎไพ‹ๆ–‡ใ‚’ไฝœใฃใฆใ‚‚ใ‚‰ใฃใŸใปใ†ใŒใ„ใ„ใจๆ€ใ„ใพใ™ใ€‚
04:32
And of course, don't cheat, don't translate from your language and certainly don't use ChatGPT.
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ใใ—ใฆใ‚‚ใกใ‚ใ‚“ใ€ไธๆญฃ่กŒ็‚บใ‚’ใ—ใŸใ‚Šใ€่‡ชๅˆ†ใฎ่จ€่ชžใ‹ใ‚‰็ฟป่จณใ—ใŸใ‚Šใ€ChatGPT ใ‚’ไฝฟ็”จใ—ใŸใ‚Šใ—ใชใ„ใงใใ ใ•ใ„ใ€‚
04:38
Second word here, 'absent'.
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ใ“ใ“ใงใฎ 2 ็•ช็›ฎใฎๅ˜่ชžใฏใ€Œไธๅœจใ€ใงใ™ใ€‚
04:43
Away from a place.
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ใ‚ใ‚‹ๅ ดๆ‰€ใ‹ใ‚‰้›ขใ‚ŒใŸๅ ดๆ‰€ใ€‚
04:45
So away from a place, you're absent, which means not in a place like, work or a class.
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ใคใพใ‚Šใ€ใ‚ใ‚‹ๅ ดๆ‰€ใ‹ใ‚‰้›ขใ‚Œใ‚‹ใจใ€ใ‚ใชใŸใฏไธๅœจใซใชใ‚Šใพใ™ใ€‚ใคใพใ‚Šใ€่ทๅ ดใ‚„ๆŽˆๆฅญใชใฉใฎๅ ดๆ‰€ใซใ„ใชใ„ใ“ใจใซใชใ‚Šใพใ™ใ€‚
04:53
So if you don't go to work, or you don't go to class, you're absent.
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ใ—ใŸใŒใฃใฆใ€ไป•ไบ‹ใซ่กŒใ‹ใชใ‹ใฃใŸใ‚Šใ€ๆŽˆๆฅญใซ่กŒใ‹ใชใ‹ใฃใŸใ‚Šใ™ใ‚‹ใจใ€ๆฌ ๅธญใ—ใŸใ“ใจใซใชใ‚Šใพใ™ใ€‚
04:57
Anna Maria is, just just a name, is always absent from class.
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ใ‚ขใƒณใƒŠใƒปใƒžใƒชใ‚ขใฏๅๅ‰ใ ใ‘ใงใ€ใ„ใคใ‚‚ๆŽˆๆฅญใ‚’ๆฌ ๅธญใ—ใฆใ„ใพใ™ใ€‚
05:03
That's my example. So this student is always absent from class.
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ใใ‚ŒใŒ็งใฎไพ‹ใงใ™ใ€‚ใ—ใŸใŒใฃใฆใ€ใ“ใฎ็”Ÿๅพ’ใฏใ„ใคใ‚‚ๆŽˆๆฅญใ‚’ๆฌ ๅธญใ—ใฆใ„ใพใ™ใ€‚
05:07
This is not this is not the Anna Maria I know, this is a different Anna Maria.
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ใ“ใ‚Œใฏ็งใŒ็Ÿฅใฃใฆใ„ใ‚‹ใ‚ขใƒณใƒŠใƒปใƒžใƒชใ‚ขใงใฏใ‚ใ‚Šใพใ›ใ‚“ใ€ใ“ใ‚Œใฏๅˆฅใฎใ‚ขใƒณใƒŠใƒปใƒžใƒชใ‚ขใงใ™ใ€‚
05:14
Number three.
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ๆ•ฐ3ใ€‚
05:16
OK, this might be a new word to some of you.
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OKใ€ใ“ใ‚Œใฏไธ€้ƒจใฎไบบใซใจใฃใฆใฏๆ–ฐใ—ใ„่จ€่‘‰ใ‹ใ‚‚ใ—ใ‚Œใพใ›ใ‚“ใ€‚
05:18
Abdicate.
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้€€ไฝใ™ใ‚‹ใ€‚
05:20
Which means away from being in power.
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ใใ‚ŒใฏๆจฉๅŠ›ใฎๅบงใ‹ใ‚‰้›ขใ‚Œใ‚‹ใ“ใจใ‚’ๆ„ๅ‘ณใ—ใพใ™ใ€‚
05:24
So the meaning here is to give up the position of being king, queen or emperor.
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ใคใพใ‚Šใ€ใ“ใ“ใงใฎๆ„ๅ‘ณใฏใ€็Ž‹ใ€ๅฅณ็Ž‹ใ€็š‡ๅธใฎๅœฐไฝใ‚’ๆ”พๆฃ„ใ™ใ‚‹ใ“ใจใงใ™ใ€‚
05:33
So if there's a king, queen or emperor and they don't want the power anymore, they abdicate.
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ใงใ™ใ‹ใ‚‰ใ€็Ž‹ใ€ๅฅณ็Ž‹ใ€็š‡ๅธใŒใ„ใฆใ€ใ‚‚ใ†ๆจฉๅŠ›ใ‚’ๆœ›ใพใชใใชใฃใŸใ‚‰ใ€ๅฝผใ‚‰ใฏ้€€ไฝใ—ใพใ™ใ€‚
05:38
They, they, they give up the power and they just become normal people.
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ๅฝผใ‚‰ใฏใ€ๅฝผใ‚‰ใฏใ€ๆจฉๅŠ›ใ‚’ๆ”พๆฃ„ใ—ใ€ใŸใ ใฎๆ™ฎ้€šใฎไบบ้–“ใซใชใ‚Šใพใ™ใ€‚
05:43
This is very rare.
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ใ“ใ‚Œใฏ้žๅธธใซใพใ‚Œใงใ™ใ€‚
05:44
Usually kings and queens and emperors do not give up power, but it has happened in history.
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้€šๅธธใ€็Ž‹ใ‚„ๅฅณ็Ž‹ใ€็š‡ๅธใฏๆจฉๅŠ›ใ‚’ๆ”พๆฃ„ใ—ใพใ›ใ‚“ใŒใ€ๆญดๅฒไธŠใงใฏใใ‚ŒใŒ่ตทใ“ใฃใฆใใพใ—ใŸใ€‚
05:51
So example sentence,
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ไพ‹ๆ–‡ใฏใ€ใ€Œ
05:53
The king will abdicate next month.
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ๅ›ฝ็Ž‹ใฏๆฅๆœˆ้€€ไฝใ—ใพใ™ใ€‚ใ€
05:58
Abdicate.
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้€€ไฝใ™ใ‚‹ใ€‚
05:59
Use an example sentence in your homework.
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ๅฎฟ้กŒใงไพ‹ๆ–‡ใ‚’ไฝฟใฃใฆใฟใพใ—ใ‚‡ใ†ใ€‚
06:03
Number four, abort.
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4็•ช็›ฎใ€ไธญๆญขใ€‚
06:07
So abort means away from finishing.
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ใ—ใŸใŒใฃใฆใ€ไธญๆญขใจใฏ็ต‚ไบ†ใ‹ใ‚‰้›ขใ‚Œใ‚‹ใ“ใจใ‚’ๆ„ๅ‘ณใ—ใพใ™ใ€‚
06:10
You're not going to finish something. You're going to cancel it.
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ไฝ•ใ‹ใ‚’็ต‚ใ‚ใ‚‰ใ›ใ‚‹ใคใ‚‚ใ‚Šใฏใชใ„ใ€‚ใ‚ญใƒฃใƒณใ‚ปใƒซใ™ใ‚‹ใ‚“ใงใ™ใญใ€‚
06:13
You're going to abort it.
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ใใ‚Œใ‚’ไธญๆญขใ™ใ‚‹ใคใ‚‚ใ‚Šใงใ™ใ€‚
06:15
And the meaning - to end or cause something to end before it has been completed.
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ใใ—ใฆใ€ใใฎๆ„ๅ‘ณใฏใ€ไฝ•ใ‹ใŒๅฎŒไบ†ใ™ใ‚‹ๅ‰ใซไฝ•ใ‹ใ‚’็ต‚ใ‚ใ‚‰ใ›ใŸใ‚Šใ€็ต‚ใ‚ใ‚‰ใ›ใŸใ‚Šใ™ใ‚‹ใ“ใจใงใ™ใ€‚
06:25
So you're not going to finish it.
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ใใ‚Œใง็ต‚ใ‚ใ‚‰ใ›ใ‚‹ใคใ‚‚ใ‚Šใฏใชใ„ใฎใงใ™ใ€‚
06:26
You're not going to complete it.
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ใใ‚Œใ‚’ๅฎŒไบ†ใ™ใ‚‹ใคใ‚‚ใ‚Šใฏใ‚ใ‚Šใพใ›ใ‚“ใ€‚
06:28
It is aborted for whatever reason.
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ไฝ•ใ‚‰ใ‹ใฎ็†็”ฑใงไธญๆญขใ•ใ‚Œใพใ™ใ€‚
06:31
You stop doing that.
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ใใ‚Œใฏใ‚„ใ‚ใฆใใ ใ•ใ„ใ€‚
06:33
So some example sentence - sentences. I got two here.
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ใใ‚Œใงใ€ใ„ใใคใ‹ใฎไพ‹ๆ–‡ - ๆ–‡ใ€‚ใ“ใ“ใง2ใคๆ‰‹ใซๅ…ฅใ‚Œใพใ—ใŸใ€‚
06:37
Due to the bad weather, we had to abort the mission.
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ๆ‚ชๅคฉๅ€™ใฎใŸใ‚ใ€็งใŸใกใฏใใฎไปปๅ‹™ใ‚’ไธญๆญขใ—ใชใ‘ใ‚Œใฐใชใ‚Šใพใ›ใ‚“ใงใ—ใŸใ€‚
06:43
So we...
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ใใ‚Œใงใ€็งใŸใกใฏ...
06:47
it's a little bit formal. All right.
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ๅฐ‘ใ—ใƒ•ใ‚ฉใƒผใƒžใƒซใงใ™ใ€‚ใ‚ˆใ—ใ€‚
06:49
I wouldn't say I'm going to abort my trip to Japan because of the weather.
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ๅคฉๆฐ—ใ‚’็†็”ฑใซๆ—ฅๆœฌใธใฎๆ—…่กŒใ‚’ไธญๆญขใ™ใ‚‹ใคใ‚‚ใ‚Šใฏใ‚ใ‚Šใพใ›ใ‚“ใ€‚
06:54
I would say I'm going to cancel my trip to Japan.
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ๆ—ฅๆœฌใธใฎๆ—…่กŒใ‚’ใ‚ญใƒฃใƒณใ‚ปใƒซใ™ใ‚‹ใจๆ€ใ„ใพใ™ใ€‚
06:57
OK, so abort is a little bit formal.
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OKใ€ไธญๆญขใฏๅฐ‘ใ—ใƒ•ใ‚ฉใƒผใƒžใƒซใงใ™ใ€‚
07:00
So here we're going to abort a mission, maybe a military mission or something formal.
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ใ—ใŸใŒใฃใฆใ€ใ“ใ“ใงใฏใ€ใŠใใ‚‰ใ่ปไบ‹ไปปๅ‹™ใพใŸใฏไฝ•ใ‚‰ใ‹ใฎๆญฃๅผใชไปปๅ‹™ใ‚’ไธญๆญขใ™ใ‚‹ใคใ‚‚ใ‚Šใงใ™ใ€‚
07:06
And the second common use of abort, and you know,
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ใใ—ใฆใ€abort ใฎ 2 ็•ช็›ฎใฎไธ€่ˆฌ็š„ใช็”จๆณ•ใงใ™ใ€‚
07:12
I don't really like to talk about this topic, but you have to know, this is where the word is used in English.
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ใ“ใฎใƒˆใƒ”ใƒƒใ‚ฏใซใคใ„ใฆใฏใ‚ใพใ‚Š่ฉฑใ—ใŸใใชใ„ใฎใงใ™ใŒใ€่‹ฑ่ชžใงใฏใ“ใฎๅ˜่ชžใŒไฝฟ็”จใ•ใ‚Œใ‚‹ๅ ดๆ‰€ใงใ‚ใ‚‹ใ“ใจใฏ็ŸฅใฃใฆใŠใๅฟ…่ฆใŒใ‚ใ‚Šใพใ™ใ€‚
07:19
She aborted her baby. All right.
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ๅฝผๅฅณใฏ่ตคใ‚“ๅŠใ‚’ไธญ็ตถใ—ใŸใ€‚ใ‚ˆใ—ใ€‚
07:23
So she was pregnant and for maybe health reasons or financial reasons or whatever reason,
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ใใ‚Œใงใ€ๅฝผๅฅณใฏๅฆŠๅจ ใ—ใฆใ„ใพใ—ใŸใŒใ€ใŠใใ‚‰ใๅฅๅบทไธŠใฎ็†็”ฑใ€็ตŒๆธˆ็š„ใช็†็”ฑใ€ใพใŸใฏไฝ•ใ‚‰ใ‹ใฎ็†็”ฑใงใ€
07:34
she decided she didn't want to have the baby anymore.
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ใ‚‚ใ†ๅญไพ›ใ‚’็”ฃใฟใŸใใชใ„ใจๆฑบๅฟƒใ—ใพใ—ใŸใ€‚
07:36
So she went to the doctor and we say aborted.
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ใใ“ใงๅฝผๅฅณใฏๅŒป่€…ใซ่กŒใใ€ไธญ็ตถใ—ใŸใจ่จ€ใ‚ใ‚Œใพใ—ใŸใ€‚
07:39
We also use the word 'terminated', which is even more formal.
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ใ•ใ‚‰ใซใƒ•ใ‚ฉใƒผใƒžใƒซใชใ€Œ็ต‚ไบ†ใ€ใจใ„ใ†่จ€่‘‰ใ‚‚ไฝฟใ„ใพใ™ใ€‚
07:43
To terminate.
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็ต‚ไบ†ใ—ใพใ™ใ€‚
07:44
That's really formal, but in this case, we usually use abort.
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ใ“ใ‚Œใฏ้žๅธธใซๅฝขๅผ็š„ใงใ™ใŒใ€ใ“ใฎๅ ดๅˆใ€้€šๅธธใฏ abort ใ‚’ไฝฟ็”จใ—ใพใ™ใ€‚
07:53
Number five.
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5็•ช็›ฎใ€‚
07:55
Absorb.
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ๅธๅŽใ™ใ‚‹ใ€‚
07:56
absorb, says suck away from, suck away from the surroundings.
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ๅธๅŽใ™ใ‚‹ใจ่จ€ใ†ใ€ๅ‘จๅ›ฒใ‹ใ‚‰ๅธใ„ๅ–ใ‚‹ใ€ๅธใ„ๅ–ใ‚‹ใ€‚
08:04
So the meaning here, to take, to take in.
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ใคใพใ‚Šใ€ใ“ใ“ใงใฎๆ„ๅ‘ณใฏใ€ใ€Œๅ–ใ‚‹ใ€ใ€ใ€Œๅ–ใ‚Š่พผใ‚€ใ€ใจใ„ใ†ใ“ใจใงใ™ใ€‚
08:10
That... that means absorb, take in, something is absorbing.
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ใใ‚Œใฏ...ใคใพใ‚Šใ€ๅธๅŽใ™ใ‚‹ใ€ๅ–ใ‚Š่พผใ‚€ใ€ไฝ•ใ‹ใ‚’ๅธๅŽใ™ใ‚‹ใจใ„ใ†ๆ„ๅ‘ณใงใ™ใ€‚
08:15
Take in a liquid, gas, light, sound, heat, energy.
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ๆถฒไฝ“ใ€ๆฐ—ไฝ“ใ€ๅ…‰ใ€้Ÿณใ€็†ฑใ€ใ‚จใƒใƒซใ‚ฎใƒผใ‚’ๅ–ใ‚Š่พผใฟใพใ™ใ€‚
08:21
So you can take in many things from a surface.
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ใ—ใŸใŒใฃใฆใ€่กจ้ขใ‹ใ‚‰ๅคšใใฎใ‚‚ใฎใ‚’ๅ—ใ‘ๅ–ใ‚‹ใ“ใจใŒใงใใพใ™ใ€‚
08:26
So a surface, so if you have like a table, that's a surface, and you have water on the table,
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ใคใพใ‚Šใ€่กจ้ขใงใ™ใ€‚ใƒ†ใƒผใƒ–ใƒซใฎใ‚ˆใ†ใชใ‚‚ใฎใŒใ‚ใ‚‹ๅ ดๅˆใ€ใใ‚ŒใŒ่กจ้ขใงใ€ใƒ†ใƒผใƒ–ใƒซใฎไธŠใซๆฐดใŒใ‚ใ‚‹ๅ ดๅˆใ€
08:34
you can put a cloth on the water.
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ๆฐดใฎไธŠใซๅธƒใ‚’็ฝฎใใ“ใจใŒใงใใพใ™ใ€‚
08:36
What does the cloth do? The cloth would absorb the water.
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ๅธƒใฏไฝ•ใ‚’ใ™ใ‚‹ใฎใงใ™ใ‹๏ผŸๅธƒใŒๆฐดใ‚’ๅธๅŽใ—ใฆใ—ใพใ„ใพใ™ใ€‚
08:40
The water would go into the cloth.
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ๅธƒใฎไธญใซๆฐดใŒๅ…ฅใฃใฆใ—ใพใ„ใพใ™ใ€‚
08:43
So so you can...
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ใใ‚Œใงใ€ใ‚ใชใŸใฏ...
08:45
ake in a liquid, gas, light, sound, heat, energy from a surface or space around.
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่กจ้ขใ‚„ๅ‘จๅ›ฒใฎ็ฉบ้–“ใ‹ใ‚‰ๆถฒไฝ“ใ€ๆฐ—ไฝ“ใ€ๅ…‰ใ€้Ÿณใ€็†ฑใ€ใ‚จใƒใƒซใ‚ฎใƒผใ‚’ๅ–ใ‚Šๅ…ฅใ‚Œใ‚‹ใ“ใจใŒใงใใพใ™ใ€‚
08:53
Let's look at our example sentences.
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ไพ‹ๆ–‡ใ‚’่ฆ‹ใฆใฟใพใ—ใ‚‡ใ†ใ€‚
08:56
Says, 'Let the rice cook until it has absorbed all the water.'
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ใ€ŒใŠ็ฑณใŒๆฐดๅˆ†ใ‚’ใ™ในใฆๅธๅŽใ™ใ‚‹ใพใง็‚Šใใพใ—ใ‚‡ใ†ใ€ใจ่จ€ใ†ใ€‚
09:02
So yeah, you put rice in the water,
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ใใ†ใ€ใŠ็ฑณใ‚’ๆฐดใฎไธญใซๅ…ฅใ‚Œใ€
09:05
the dry rice in the water, and the rice will absorb the water.
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ไนพใ„ใŸใŠ็ฑณใ‚’ๆฐดใฎไธญใซๅ…ฅใ‚Œใ‚‹ใจใ€ใŠ็ฑณใŒๆฐดใ‚’ๅธๅŽใ—ใพใ™ใ€‚
09:12
And so the rice is away from the other place. It's coming into the water.
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ใใ‚Œใงใ”้ฃฏใฏๅˆฅใฎใจใ“ใ‚ใ‹ใ‚‰้›ขใ‚Œใพใ™ใ€‚ๆฐดใฎไธญใซๅ…ฅใฃใฆใใฆใ„ใพใ™ใ€‚
09:17
And another example here, black walls, or anything black, absorb a lot of heat during the day.
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ใ‚‚ใ† 1 ใคใฎไพ‹ใจใ—ใฆใ€้ป’ใ„ๅฃใ‚„้ป’ใ„ใ‚‚ใฎใฏใ€ๆ—ฅไธญใซๅคšใใฎ็†ฑใ‚’ๅธๅŽใ—ใพใ™ใ€‚
09:26
So I heard that the sun, if there's something black, that will absorb heat,
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ใใ‚Œใงใ€ๅคช้™ฝใฏใ€็†ฑใ‚’ๅธๅŽใ™ใ‚‹้ป’ใ„ใ‚‚ใฎใŒใ‚ใ‚Œใฐใ€
09:33
that will get the heat.
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็†ฑใ‚’ๅ—ใ‘ๅ–ใ‚‹ใจ่žใใพใ—ใŸใ€‚
09:37
All right. Number six.
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ใ‚ˆใ—ใ€‚ 6็•ช็›ฎใงใ™ใ€‚
09:39
Abduct.
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ๆ‹‰่‡ดใ€‚
09:41
So abduct, take away from.
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ใ ใ‹ใ‚‰ๆ‹‰่‡ดใ™ใ‚‹ใ€ๅฅชใ†ใ€‚
09:46
To take somebody away illegally.
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ไบบใ‚’ไธๆณ•ใซ้€ฃ่กŒใ™ใ‚‹ใ“ใจใ€‚
09:49
So this is very bad.
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ใ—ใŸใŒใฃใฆใ€ใ“ใ‚Œใฏ้žๅธธใซๆ‚ชใ„ใ“ใจใงใ™ใ€‚
09:51
This is not a good thing, especially using force.
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ใ“ใ‚Œใฏใ€็‰นใซๆญฆๅŠ›่กŒไฝฟใซใŠใ„ใฆใฏ่‰ฏใ„ใ“ใจใงใฏใ‚ใ‚Šใพใ›ใ‚“ใ€‚
09:54
So someone doesn't want to go somewhere, but you are taking them, you abduct them.
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ใคใพใ‚Šใ€่ชฐใ‹ใŒใฉใ“ใ‹ใซ่กŒใใŸใใชใ„ใฎใซใ€ใ‚ใชใŸใฏๅฝผใ‚‰ใ‚’้€ฃใ‚Œใฆ่กŒใใ€่ช˜ๆ‹ใ—ใฆใ„ใ‚‹ใฎใงใ™ใ€‚
09:59
And here is an example.
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ใ“ใ“ใซไพ‹ใŒใ‚ใ‚Šใพใ™ใ€‚
10:02
The young girl was abducted by a stranger while she was walking home.
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ๅฐ‘ๅฅณใฏๅธฐๅฎ…้€”ไธญใซ่ฆ‹็Ÿฅใ‚‰ใฌ็”ทใซ่ช˜ๆ‹ใ•ใ‚ŒใŸใ€‚
10:08
This is every parent's nightmare.
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ใ“ใ‚Œใฏใ™ในใฆใฎ่ฆชใซใจใฃใฆๆ‚ชๅคขใงใ™ใ€‚
10:11
The girl is walking home, some stranger grabs her, takes her away.
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ๅฅณใฎๅญใŒๅฎถใซๅ‘ใ‹ใฃใฆๆญฉใ„ใฆใ„ใ‚‹ใจใ€่ฆ‹็Ÿฅใ‚‰ใฌไบบใŒๅฝผๅฅณใ‚’ใคใ‹ใฟใ€้€ฃใ‚ŒๅŽปใฃใฆใ„ใใพใ™ใ€‚
10:15
She is abducted.
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ๅฝผๅฅณใฏ่ช˜ๆ‹ใ•ใ‚Œใพใ—ใŸใ€‚
10:21
All right. Absolutely.
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ใ‚ˆใ—ใ€‚็ตถๅฏพใซใ€‚
10:23
'Absolutely' means away from doubt.
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ใ€Œ็ตถๅฏพใซใ€ใจใฏ็–‘ใ„ใ‚’ๆŒใŸใชใ„ใจใ„ใ†ๆ„ๅ‘ณใงใ™ใ€‚
10:26
So 'doubt' means I'm not sure, I don't know.
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ใคใพใ‚Šใ€ใ€Œ็–‘ใ„ใ€ใจใ„ใ†ใฎใฏใ€ใ‚ˆใใ‚ใ‹ใ‚‰ใชใ„ใ€ใ‚ใ‹ใ‚‰ใชใ„ใจใ„ใ†ๆ„ๅ‘ณใงใ™ใ€‚
10:29
But you're away from that.
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ใ—ใ‹ใ—ใ€ใ‚ใชใŸใฏใใ‚Œใ‹ใ‚‰้›ขใ‚Œใฆใ„ใพใ™ใ€‚
10:30
Absolutely.
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็ตถๅฏพใซใ€‚
10:32
This word is used to emphasize that something is completely true.
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ใ“ใฎ่จ€่‘‰ใฏใ€ไฝ•ใ‹ใŒๅฎŒๅ…จใซ็œŸๅฎŸใงใ‚ใ‚‹ใ“ใจใ‚’ๅผท่ชฟใ™ใ‚‹ใŸใ‚ใซไฝฟ็”จใ•ใ‚Œใพใ™ใ€‚
10:39
Robin is the best teacher in the world. Absolutely.
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ใƒญใƒ“ใƒณใฏไธ–็•Œใงๆœ€้ซ˜ใฎๆ•™ๅธซใงใ™ใ€‚็ตถๅฏพใซใ€‚
10:44
No doubt. Away from the doubt.
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้–“้•ใ„ใชใ„ใ€‚็–‘ใ„ใ‚’ๆŒใŸใชใ„ใงใใ ใ•ใ„ใ€‚
10:47
Example sentence - Learning English is absolutely essential for making international friends.
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ไพ‹ๆ–‡ - ๅ›ฝ้š›็š„ใชๅ‹้”ใ‚’ไฝœใ‚‹ใซใฏ่‹ฑ่ชžใฎๅญฆ็ฟ’ใŒไธๅฏๆฌ ใงใ™ใ€‚
10:57
Do you agree with that?
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ใใ‚ŒใซๅŒๆ„ใ—ใพใ™ใ‹๏ผŸ
11:01
And the last one.
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ใใ—ใฆๆœ€ๅพŒใงใ™ใ€‚
11:04
Abuse - away from proper use.
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ไนฑ็”จ - ้ฉๅˆ‡ใชไฝฟ็”จใ‹ใ‚‰้ ใ–ใ‘ใ‚‹ใ“ใจใ€‚
11:08
You have the way to use or use something,
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ใ‚ใชใŸใซใฏไฝ•ใ‹ใฎไฝฟใ„ๆ–นใ‚„ไฝฟใ„ๆ–นใ€
11:13
the proper way and you're away from that. So it's abuse.
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้ฉๅˆ‡ใชๆ–นๆณ•ใŒใ‚ใ‚‹ใฎใซใ€ใ‚ใชใŸใฏใใ“ใ‹ใ‚‰้›ขใ‚Œใฆใ„ใพใ™ใ€‚ใ ใ‹ใ‚‰่™ๅพ…ใชใ‚“ใงใ™ใ€‚
11:16
You're not using it properly.
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ๆญฃใ—ใไฝฟใฃใฆใ„ใพใ›ใ‚“ใญใ€‚
11:19
So the the definition here, the use of something in a way that is wrong or harmful.
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ใ“ใ“ใงใฎๅฎš็พฉใฏใ€้–“้•ใฃใŸใ€ใพใŸใฏๆœ‰ๅฎณใชๆ–นๆณ•ใงไฝ•ใ‹ใ‚’ไฝฟ็”จใ™ใ‚‹ใ“ใจใงใ™ใ€‚
11:25
As we all know, politicians abuse their power.
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่ชฐใ‚‚ใŒ็Ÿฅใฃใฆใ„ใ‚‹ใ‚ˆใ†ใซใ€ๆ”ฟๆฒปๅฎถใฏๆจฉๅŠ›ใ‚’ไนฑ็”จใ—ใพใ™ใ€‚
11:31
They have power. They do not use the power correctly. They abuse it. They use it in the wrong way.
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ๅฝผใ‚‰ใซใฏๅŠ›ใŒใ‚ใ‚‹ใ€‚้›ปๅŠ›ใ‚’ๆญฃใ—ใไฝฟ็”จใ—ใฆใ„ใพใ›ใ‚“ใ€‚ๅฝผใ‚‰ใฏใใ‚Œใ‚’ๆ‚ช็”จใ—ใพใ™ใ€‚ๅฝผใ‚‰ใฏใใ‚Œใ‚’้–“้•ใฃใŸๆ–นๆณ•ใงไฝฟ็”จใ—ใพใ™ใ€‚
11:38
And here's unfortunately another example of 'abuse'.
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ใใ—ใฆๆฎ‹ๅฟตใชใ“ใจใซใ€ใ“ใ“ใซใพใŸใ€Œ่™ๅพ…ใ€ใฎไพ‹ใŒใ‚ใ‚Šใพใ™ใ€‚
11:43
The wife was a victim of domestic abuse.
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ๅฆปใฏๅฎถๅบญๅ†…ๆšดๅŠ›ใฎ่ขซๅฎณ่€…ใงใ—ใŸใ€‚
11:48
So when do we use 'domestic abuse'?
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ใงใฏใ€ใ€Œๅฎถๅบญๅ†…ๆšดๅŠ›ใ€ใฏใฉใฎใ‚ˆใ†ใชๅ ดๅˆใซไฝฟ็”จใ•ใ‚Œใ‚‹ใฎใงใ—ใ‚‡ใ†ใ‹?
11:50
That means the husband, or the partner,
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ใคใพใ‚Šใ€ๅคซใ€ใ‚ใ‚‹ใ„ใฏใƒ‘ใƒผใƒˆใƒŠใƒผใŒๅฆป
11:58
was hitting them, you know,
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ใ‚’ๆฎดใฃใฆใ„ใŸใจใ„ใ†ใ“ใจใงใ™ใ€‚่™ๅพ…ใ€ใŠใใ‚‰ใ
12:01
abusing them, maybe verbal abuse or physical abuse, some sort of bad thing to the wife.
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่จ€่‘‰ใซใ‚ˆใ‚‹่™ๅพ…ใ‚„่บซไฝ“็š„่™ๅพ…ใชใฉใ€ๅฆปใซใจใฃใฆไฝ•ใ‚‰ใ‹ใฎๆ‚ชใ„ใ“ใจใ‚’ใ—ใฆใ„ใŸใฎใงใ™ใ€‚
12:07
It's very unfortunate, but that's how we use it. So that's abuse.
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ใจใฆใ‚‚ๆฎ‹ๅฟตใงใ™ใŒใ€ใใ†ใ‚„ใฃใฆๅˆฉ็”จใ•ใ›ใฆใ„ใŸใ ใ„ใฆใŠใ‚Šใพใ™ใ€‚ใ ใ‹ใ‚‰ใใ‚Œใฏ่™ๅพ…ใชใ‚“ใงใ™ใ€‚
12:13
All right. Those are the eight words. Let's go back here. Let's go back.
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ใ‚ˆใ—ใ€‚ใใ‚ŒใŒ8ใคใฎ่จ€่‘‰ใงใ™ใ€‚ใ“ใ“ใซๆˆปใ‚Šใพใ—ใ‚‡ใ†ใ€‚ๆˆปใ‚Šใพใ—ใ‚‡ใ†ใ€‚
12:18
So abnormal, absent, abdicate, abort, absorb, abduct, absolutely, abuse.
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ใจใฆใ‚‚็•ฐๅธธใ€ๆฌ ๅธญใ€้€€ไฝใ€ไธญ็ตถใ€ๅธๅŽใ€ๆ‹‰่‡ดใ€็ตถๅฏพใ€่™ๅพ…ใ€‚
12:26
All these words have that A-B prefix.
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ใ“ใ‚Œใ‚‰ใฎๅ˜่ชžใซใฏใ™ในใฆ AB ใจใ„ใ†ๆŽฅ้ ญ่พžใŒไป˜ใ„ใฆใ„ใพใ™ใ€‚
12:31
So let's go to the homework.
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ใใ‚Œใงใฏใ€ๅฎฟ้กŒใซ่กŒใใพใ—ใ‚‡ใ†ใ€‚
12:32
Write eight example sentences using this new vocabulary.
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ใ“ใฎๆ–ฐใ—ใ„่ชžๅฝ™ใ‚’ไฝฟใฃใฆ 8 ใคใฎไพ‹ๆ–‡ใ‚’ๆ›ธใใพใ™ใ€‚
12:36
I'll post of vocabulary in the description, in the comment section below.
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ไปฅไธ‹ใฎใ‚ณใƒกใƒณใƒˆใ‚ปใ‚ฏใ‚ทใƒงใƒณใฎ่ชฌๆ˜Žใซ่ชžๅฝ™ใ‚’ๆŠ•็จฟใ—ใพใ™ใ€‚
12:42
Just you could check it, write your sentences, again, don't cheat. Do your best to make your own sentences.
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ใŸใ ใใ‚Œใ‚’ใƒใ‚งใƒƒใ‚ฏใ—ใฆๆ–‡็ซ ใ‚’ๆ›ธใ„ใฆใใ ใ•ใ„ใ€็นฐใ‚Š่ฟ”ใ—ใพใ™ใŒใ€ใ‚ซใƒณใƒ‹ใƒณใ‚ฐใฏใ—ใชใ„ใงใใ ใ•ใ„ใ€‚้ ‘ๅผตใฃใฆ่‡ชๅˆ†ใชใ‚Šใฎๆ–‡็ซ ใ‚’ไฝœใฃใฆใใ ใ•ใ„ใ€‚
12:47
And if you're in teh VIP WhatsApp group, come in
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ใ‚‚ใ—ใ‚ใชใŸใŒ VIP WhatsApp ใ‚ฐใƒซใƒผใƒ—ใซๅ…ฅใฃใฆใ„ใ‚‹ใชใ‚‰ใ€
12:52
say these words, and I'll fixup your pronunciation.
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ใ“ใ‚Œใ‚‰ใฎๅ˜่ชžใ‚’่จ€ใ„ใซๆฅใฆใใ ใ•ใ„ใ€‚ใ‚ใชใŸใฎ็™บ้Ÿณใ‚’ไฟฎๆญฃใ—ใพใ™ใ€‚
12:55
Alright, that's your homework everyone. Please do it.
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ใ•ใฆใ€ใใ‚Œใฏ็š†ใ•ใ‚“ใฎๅฎฟ้กŒใงใ™ใ€‚ใ—ใฆไธ‹ใ•ใ„ใ€‚
12:58
Thanks for watching.
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่ฆ‹ใฆใใ‚Œใฆใ‚ใ‚ŠใŒใจใ†ใ€‚
ใ“ใฎใ‚ฆใ‚งใƒ–ใ‚ตใ‚คใƒˆใซใคใ„ใฆ

ใ“ใฎใ‚ตใ‚คใƒˆใงใฏ่‹ฑ่ชžๅญฆ็ฟ’ใซๅฝน็ซ‹ใคYouTubeๅ‹•็”ปใ‚’็ดนไป‹ใ—ใพใ™ใ€‚ไธ–็•Œไธญใฎไธ€ๆต่ฌ›ๅธซใซใ‚ˆใ‚‹่‹ฑ่ชžใƒฌใƒƒใ‚นใƒณใ‚’่ฆ‹ใ‚‹ใ“ใจใŒใงใใพใ™ใ€‚ๅ„ใƒ“ใƒ‡ใ‚ชใฎใƒšใƒผใ‚ธใซ่กจ็คบใ•ใ‚Œใ‚‹่‹ฑ่ชžๅญ—ๅน•ใ‚’ใƒ€ใƒ–ใƒซใ‚ฏใƒชใƒƒใ‚ฏใ™ใ‚‹ใจใ€ใใ“ใ‹ใ‚‰ใƒ“ใƒ‡ใ‚ชใ‚’ๅ†็”Ÿใ™ใ‚‹ใ“ใจใŒใงใใพใ™ใ€‚ๅญ—ๅน•ใฏใƒ“ใƒ‡ใ‚ชใฎๅ†็”ŸใจๅŒๆœŸใ—ใฆใ‚นใ‚ฏใƒญใƒผใƒซใ—ใพใ™ใ€‚ใ”ๆ„่ฆ‹ใƒปใ”่ฆๆœ›ใŒใ”ใ–ใ„ใพใ—ใŸใ‚‰ใ€ใ“ใกใ‚‰ใฎใŠๅ•ใ„ๅˆใ‚ใ›ใƒ•ใ‚ฉใƒผใƒ ใ‚ˆใ‚Šใ”้€ฃ็ตกใใ ใ•ใ„ใ€‚

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