AB PREFIX | Learn English Vocabulary and Pronunciation

Hello, students. Welcome to Daily English Homework.

Salom, talabalar. Kundalik ingliz tilidagi uy vazifasiga xush kelibsiz.

In this video, we're going to talk about the A-B prefix

Ushbu videoda biz AB prefiksi haqida gapiramiz

and we're going to look at eight words that use the AB prefix.

va AB prefiksi ishlatadigan sakkizta so'zni ko'rib chiqamiz.

And I'm going to teach you all the words, don't worry.

Va men sizga barcha so'zlarni o'rgataman, tashvishlanmang.

And that's what we're going to do with this video.

Va biz ushbu video bilan nima qilamiz.

I think it's a very educational video, so please watch until the end and do the homework.

Menimcha bu juda tarbiyaviy video, shuning uchun oxirigacha tomosha qiling va uy vazifasini bajaring.

Let's take a look at the homework.

Keling, uy vazifasini ko'rib chiqaylik.

So you're going to have to write eight examples sentences using the new eight words we learned, of course.

Shunday qilib, biz o'rgangan yangi sakkizta so'zdan foydalanib, sakkizta misol jumlalarini yozishingiz kerak bo'ladi, albatta.

And when you write that check the grammar, punctuation, spelling, do you know, do your best

Yozganingizda grammatikani, tinish belgilarini, imloni tekshiring, bilasizmi,

put in your best effort when you're doing your homework

uy vazifangizni bajarayotganda bor kuchingizni sarflang

and post your homework in the comments. I'll check it.

va uy vazifangizni izohlarda qoldiring. Men tekshiraman.

Think about becoming a channel member.

Kanalga a'zo bo'lish haqida o'ylab ko'ring.

Linksbelow because I have a VIP WhatsApp group and a little bonus in this video is all of these eight words. I'll check your pronunciation in...

Quyida havolalar, chunki menda VIP WhatsApp guruhi bor va bu videodagi ozgina bonus bu sakkizta so'zning barchasi. Men sizning talaffuzingizni tekshiraman...

If you're in the VIP WhatsApp group, please say all these eight words.

Agar siz WhatsApp VIP guruhida bo'lsangiz, ushbu sakkizta so'zning barchasini ayting.

If you're not in the VIP WhatsApp group, think about becoming a channel member.

Agar siz VIP WhatsApp guruhida bo'lmasangiz, kanalga a'zo bo'lish haqida o'ylab ko'ring.

But at least what is free is you do the homework and post it in the comments.

Lekin hech bo'lmaganda bepul narsa bu siz uy vazifasini bajarasiz va uni sharhlarda joylashtirasiz.

All right, let's take a look at the lesson.

Xo'sh, keling, darsni ko'rib chiqaylik.

What is a prefix?

Prefiks nima?

You're going to hear, prefix, and sometimes, suffix.

Siz prefiksni, ba'zan esa qo'shimchani eshitasiz.

We're not worried about suffix today, we're just worried about prefix.

Biz bugun qo‘shimcha haqida tashvishlanmaymiz, faqat prefiks haqida qayg‘uramiz.

Prefixes, a group, a letter or a group of letters.

Prefikslar, guruh, harf yoki harflar guruhi.

They go before a word. A suffix would be after a word.

Ular bir so'zdan oldin borishadi. Qo‘shimcha so‘zdan keyin bo‘ladi.

Prefixes and suffixes are very old English.

Prefiks va qo'shimchalar juda qadimgi inglizcha.

Actually, they come from before English, they come from Latin, and Greek.

Aslida, ular ingliz tilidan oldin, lotin va yunon tillaridan kelib chiqqan.

All these prefixes and suffixes, so we use them a lot in English, but they're old, old words.

Bu barcha prefikslar va qo'shimchalar, shuning uchun biz ularni ingliz tilida ko'p ishlatamiz, lekin ular eski, eski so'zlar.

So prefix - a letter or group letters added to the beginning of a word to change its meaning,

Shunday qilib, prefiks - so'zning ma'nosini o'zgartirish uchun so'z boshiga qo'shilgan harf yoki guruh harflari,

such as 'un' in unhappy.

masalan, baxtsizda "un".

So we have the root word, happy, and of course we can use the prefix 'un' to change the meaning of happy to actually the opposite unhappy.

Shunday qilib, biz baxtli so'zning ildiziga egamiz va, albatta, biz "un" prefiksidan baxtli ma'nosini aksincha baxtsizga o'zgartirishimiz mumkin.

We are not talking about the prefix 'un' in this video.

Bu videoda biz "un" prefiksi haqida gapirmayapmiz.

That's just for the example.

Bu faqat misol uchun.

We are going to talk about the prefix 'a-b' prefix.

Biz "ab" prefiksi haqida gapiramiz.

ab

ab

So the English prefix 'ab' which means...

Demak, inglizcha "ab" prefiksi ... degan

it means away from. Again this is old English, this is from Latin and Greek.

ma'noni anglatadi. Yana bu eski ingliz, bu lotin va yunon tillaridan.

AB is this prefix.

AB bu prefiksdir.

And when we use it in words, and we're going to talk about these eight words,

Biz uni so‘zlarda qo‘llaganimizda va shu sakkizta so‘z haqida gapiradigan bo‘lsak,

it means away from.

bu “uzoq” degan ma’noni anglatadi.

So I'm going to go through these words quickly. Let's look at the first one here.

Shuning uchun men bu so'zlarni tezda o'tkazib yuboraman. Keling, bu erda birinchisini ko'rib chiqaylik.

Abnormal

Anormal

All right, that's that's that's common. All of these words are common.

To'g'ri, bu odatiy hol. Bu so'zlarning barchasi umumiydir.

Abnormal.

Anormal.

You see the 'AB' in normal.

Oddiy holatda "AB" ni ko'rasiz.

So the root word there is 'normal'.

Demak, u yerdagi asosiy so'z "normal".

Things that are normal, there... that are happening always.

Oddiy narsalar, u erda ... har doim sodir bo'ladigan narsalar.

And 'abnormal' would be, the meaning would be away, away from normal, abnormal.

Va "g'ayritabiiy" ma'nosi odatdagidan uzoqda, g'ayritabiiy bo'ladi.

So abnormal means different from what is usual or expected.

Shunday qilib, g'ayritabiiy ma'no odatiy yoki kutilganidan farq qiladi.

I got to example sentences here.

Men bu erda misol jumlalarini oldim.

Remember, your homework is to make your own sentence with 'abnormal' - with all the words.

Esingizda bo'lsin, sizning uy vazifangiz "g'ayritabiiy" - barcha so'zlar bilan o'z jumlangizni yaratishdir.

So the first example sentence,

Shunday qilib, birinchi misol jumlasi,

The ship was blown off course by abnormal weather conditions.

kema g'ayritabiiy ob-havo sharoiti tufayli yo'ldan chiqib ketdi.

So there are our normal weather conditions, where the sea the ship can sail.

Shunday qilib, bizning oddiy ob-havo sharoitimiz bor, bu erda kema dengizda suzib yurishi mumkin.

But for some reason there was abnormal weather conditions, maybe a lot of rain, maybe a big storm.

Lekin negadir g‘ayritabiiy ob-havo sharoiti, balki ko‘p yomg‘ir yog‘ishi, balki kuchli bo‘ron bo‘lishi mumkin edi.

Something was strange.

Nimadir g'alati edi.

So the ship was blown off course.

Shunday qilib, kema yo'ldan uchib ketdi.

And I have another example sentence here. Lucky you.

Va bu erda yana bir misol jumla bor. Omadingiz chopdi.

Usually I gave one example sentence, but here you got two.

Odatda men bitta misol jumlasini berdim, lekin bu erda ikkitasi bor.

His behavior is abnormal, so he has no friends.

Uning xatti-harakati g'ayritabiiy, shuning uchun uning do'stlari yo'q.

So this is talking about my childhood.

Demak, bu mening bolaligim haqida gapiradi.

So something's wrong with his behavior.

Shunday qilib, uning xatti-harakatlarida nimadir noto'g'ri.

It's abnormal, not normal.

Bu normal emas, g'ayritabiiy.

So he has no friends. It's a sad story.

Shunday qilib, uning do'stlari yo'q. Bu qayg'uli hikoya.

All right, so that's abnormal.

Xo'sh, bu g'ayritabiiy.

Your first word.

Sizning birinchi so'zingiz.

You got to make your own example sentence in your homework.

Siz uy vazifangizda o'zingizning misol jumlangizni yaratishingiz kerak.

I prefer you to make it example sentence about your life.

Men buni hayotingiz haqida misol qilib keltirishingizni afzal ko'raman.

And of course, don't cheat, don't translate from your language and certainly don't use ChatGPT.

Va, albatta, aldamang, o'z tilingizdan tarjima qilmang va ChatGPT-dan foydalanmang.

Second word here, 'absent'.

Bu erda ikkinchi so'z, "yo'q".

Away from a place.

Bir joydan uzoqda.

So away from a place, you're absent, which means not in a place like, work or a class.

Demak, biror joydan uzoqda, siz yo'qsiz, ya'ni ish yoki sinf kabi joyda emas.

So if you don't go to work, or you don't go to class, you're absent.

Shunday qilib, agar siz ishga bormasangiz yoki darsga bormasangiz, siz yo'q bo'lasiz.

Anna Maria is, just just a name, is always absent from class.

Anna Mariya, shunchaki ism, har doim darsda qatnashmaydi.

That's my example. So this student is always absent from class.

Bu mening misolim. Shunday qilib, bu talaba har doim darsda bo'lmaydi.

This is not this is not the Anna Maria I know, this is a different Anna Maria.

Bu men biladigan Anna Mariya emas, bu boshqa Anna Mariya.

Number three.

Uchinchi raqam.

OK, this might be a new word to some of you.

OK, bu ba'zilaringiz uchun yangi so'z bo'lishi mumkin.

Abdicate.

Taxtdan voz kechish.

Which means away from being in power.

Bu hokimiyatda bo'lishdan uzoqlashishni anglatadi.

So the meaning here is to give up the position of being king, queen or emperor.

Demak, bu erda ma'no qirol, malika yoki imperatorlik mavqeidan voz kechishdir.

So if there's a king, queen or emperor and they don't want the power anymore, they abdicate.

Shunday qilib, agar podshoh, malika yoki imperator bo'lsa va ular endi hokimiyatni xohlamasalar, ular taxtdan voz kechishadi.

They, they, they give up the power and they just become normal people.

Ular, ular, ular hokimiyatdan voz kechadilar va ular oddiy odamlarga aylanadilar.

This is very rare.

Bu juda kam uchraydi.

Usually kings and queens and emperors do not give up power, but it has happened in history.

Odatda qirollar va malikalar va imperatorlar hokimiyatdan voz kechmaydilar, lekin bu tarixda sodir bo'lgan.

So example sentence,

Shunday qilib, misol jumla,

The king will abdicate next month.

Qirol keyingi oy taxtdan voz kechadi.

Abdicate.

Taxtdan voz kechish.

Use an example sentence in your homework.

Uy vazifangizda misol jumlasidan foydalaning.

Number four, abort.

To'rtinchi raqam, bekor qiling.

So abort means away from finishing.

Demak, abort tugatishdan uzoqlashishni anglatadi.

You're not going to finish something. You're going to cancel it.

Siz biror narsani tugatolmaysiz. Siz uni bekor qilmoqchisiz.

You're going to abort it.

Siz uni bekor qilmoqchisiz.

And the meaning - to end or cause something to end before it has been completed.

Va ma'nosi - biror narsani tugatmasdan oldin tugatish yoki tugatish.

So you're not going to finish it.

Shunday qilib, siz uni tugatolmaysiz.

You're not going to complete it.

Siz uni tugatolmaysiz.

It is aborted for whatever reason.

Har qanday sababga ko'ra u bekor qilinadi.

You stop doing that.

Siz buni qilishni to'xtating.

So some example sentence - sentences. I got two here.

Shunday qilib, ba'zi misol jumlalar - jumlalar. Bu yerda ikkita bor.

Due to the bad weather, we had to abort the mission.

Yomon ob-havo tufayli biz missiyani to'xtatishga majbur bo'ldik.

So we...

Demak, biz...

it's a little bit formal. All right.

bu biroz rasmiy. Hammasi joyida.

I wouldn't say I'm going to abort my trip to Japan because of the weather.

Men ob-havo tufayli Yaponiyaga sayohatimni to'xtataman, deb aytmagan bo'lardim.

I would say I'm going to cancel my trip to Japan.

Men Yaponiyaga sayohatimni bekor qilmoqchiman.

OK, so abort is a little bit formal.

OK, shuning uchun bekor qilish biroz rasmiy.

So here we're going to abort a mission, maybe a military mission or something formal.

Shunday qilib, biz missiyani, ehtimol harbiy missiyani yoki biron bir rasmiy narsani bekor qilamiz.

And the second common use of abort, and you know,

Va abortning ikkinchi keng tarqalgan ishlatilishi, va bilasizmi,

I don't really like to talk about this topic, but you have to know, this is where the word is used in English.

men bu mavzu haqida gapirishni yoqtirmayman, lekin bilishingiz kerak, bu so'z ingliz tilida ishlatiladi.

She aborted her baby. All right.

U bolasini abort qildi. Hammasi joyida.

So she was pregnant and for maybe health reasons or financial reasons or whatever reason,

Shunday qilib, u homilador bo'lgan va ehtimol sog'lig'i yoki moliyaviy sabablarga ko'ra yoki boshqa sabablarga ko'ra,

she decided she didn't want to have the baby anymore.

u boshqa farzand ko'rishni xohlamasligiga qaror qildi.

So she went to the doctor and we say aborted.

Shuning uchun u shifokorga bordi va biz abort deymiz.

We also use the word 'terminated', which is even more formal.

Bundan tashqari, biz "tugatilgan" so'zini ishlatamiz, bu yanada rasmiyroqdir.

To terminate.

Tugatish uchun.

That's really formal, but in this case, we usually use abort.

Bu haqiqatan ham rasmiy, lekin bu holatda biz odatda abortdan foydalanamiz.

Number five.

Beshinchi raqam.

Absorb.

Qabul qiling.

absorb, says suck away from, suck away from the surroundings.

so‘rib ol, tevarak-atrofdan so‘rib ol, deydi.

So the meaning here, to take, to take in.

Demak, bu yerda, olmoq, qabul qilmoq ma’nosi.

That... that means absorb, take in, something is absorbing.

Bu... o‘zlashtirmoq, olmoq, bir narsa singdirish degan ma’noni anglatadi.

Take in a liquid, gas, light, sound, heat, energy.

Suyuqlikni, gazni, yorug'likni, tovushni, issiqlikni, energiyani oling.

So you can take in many things from a surface.

Shunday qilib, siz ko'p narsalarni sirtdan olishingiz mumkin.

So a surface, so if you have like a table, that's a surface, and you have water on the table,

Shunday qilib, sirt, agar sizda stol kabi bo'lsa, bu sirt va stolda suv bo'lsa,

you can put a cloth on the water.

suvga mato qo'yishingiz mumkin.

What does the cloth do? The cloth would absorb the water.

Mato nima qiladi? Mato suvni shimib oladi.

The water would go into the cloth.

Suv matoga kirardi.

So so you can...

Shunday qilib, siz

ake in a liquid, gas, light, sound, heat, energy from a surface or space around.

suyuqlik, gaz, yorug'lik, tovush, issiqlik, energiyani sirtdan yoki atrofdagi bo'shliqdan olishingiz mumkin

Let's look at our example sentences.

. Keling, misol jumlalarimizni ko'rib chiqaylik.

Says, 'Let the rice cook until it has absorbed all the water.'

Guruch suvni o'ziga singdirguncha pishirsin, deydi.

So yeah, you put rice in the water,

Ha, siz guruchni suvga,

the dry rice in the water, and the rice will absorb the water.

quruq guruchni suvga qo'yasiz va guruch suvni o'zlashtiradi.

And so the rice is away from the other place. It's coming into the water.

Va shuning uchun guruch boshqa joydan uzoqda. U suvga tushmoqda.

And another example here, black walls, or anything black, absorb a lot of heat during the day.

Va bu erda yana bir misol, qora devorlar yoki qora narsalar kun davomida juda ko'p issiqlikni o'zlashtiradi.

So I heard that the sun, if there's something black, that will absorb heat,

Shunday qilib, quyosh, agar qora narsa bo'lsa, issiqlikni o'zlashtiradigan,

that will get the heat.

issiqlikni oladi, deb eshitdim.

All right. Number six.

Hammasi joyida. Oltinchi raqam.

Abduct.

o'g'irlab ketish.

So abduct, take away from.

Shunday qilib, o'g'irlash, olib ketish.

To take somebody away illegally.

Birovni noqonuniy ravishda olib ketish.

So this is very bad.

Shunday qilib, bu juda yomon.

This is not a good thing, especially using force.

Bu yaxshi narsa emas, ayniqsa kuch ishlatish.

So someone doesn't want to go somewhere, but you are taking them, you abduct them.

Demak, kimdir biror joyga borishni istamaydi, lekin siz ularni olib ketasiz, o'g'irlaysiz.

And here is an example.

Va bu erda bir misol.

The young girl was abducted by a stranger while she was walking home.

Yosh qiz uyiga ketayotganda notanish kishi tomonidan o‘g‘irlab ketilgan.

This is every parent's nightmare.

Bu har bir ota-onaning dahshatli tushidir.

The girl is walking home, some stranger grabs her, takes her away.

Qiz uyga ketyapti, bir notanish uni ushlab, olib ketadi.

She is abducted.

U o‘g‘irlab ketilgan.

All right. Absolutely.

Hammasi joyida. Mutlaqo.

'Absolutely' means away from doubt.

“Mutlaqo” shubhadan uzoqlashishni anglatadi.

So 'doubt' means I'm not sure, I don't know.

Demak, "shubha" men ishonchim komil emas, bilmayman degan ma'noni anglatadi.

But you're away from that.

Ammo siz bundan uzoqdasiz.

Absolutely.

Mutlaqo.

This word is used to emphasize that something is completely true.

Bu so'z biror narsaning to'liq haqiqat ekanligini ta'kidlash uchun ishlatiladi.

Robin is the best teacher in the world. Absolutely.

Robin dunyodagi eng yaxshi o'qituvchi. Mutlaqo.

No doubt. Away from the doubt.

Shubhasiz. Shubhalardan uzoqda.

Example sentence - Learning English is absolutely essential for making international friends.

Misol jumla - Ingliz tilini o'rganish xalqaro do'stlar orttirish uchun juda muhimdir.

Do you agree with that?

Bunga rozimisiz?

And the last one.

Va oxirgisi.

Abuse - away from proper use.

Suiiste'mol - to'g'ri foydalanishdan uzoqda.

You have the way to use or use something,

Sizda biror narsani ishlatish yoki ishlatish yo'li,

the proper way and you're away from that. So it's abuse.

to'g'ri yo'li bor va siz undan uzoqdasiz. Demak, bu suiiste'mollik.

You're not using it properly.

Siz undan to'g'ri foydalanmayapsiz.

So the the definition here, the use of something in a way that is wrong or harmful.

Shunday qilib, bu erda ta'rif, biror narsadan noto'g'ri yoki zararli tarzda foydalanish.

As we all know, politicians abuse their power.

Hammamizga ma'lumki, siyosatchilar o'z vakolatlarini suiiste'mol qiladilar.

They have power. They do not use the power correctly. They abuse it. They use it in the wrong way.

Ularda kuch bor. Ular quvvatdan to'g'ri foydalanmaydilar. Ular buni suiiste'mol qilishadi. Ular undan noto'g'ri foydalanishadi.

And here's unfortunately another example of 'abuse'.

Va bu erda, afsuski, "suiiste'mol" ning yana bir misoli.

The wife was a victim of domestic abuse.

Xotin maishiy zo'ravonlik qurboni bo'lgan.

So when do we use 'domestic abuse'?

Xo'sh, biz qachon "maishiy zo'ravonlik" dan foydalanamiz?

That means the husband, or the partner,

Bu shuni anglatadiki, er yoki sherik

was hitting them, you know,

ularni urgan, bilasizmi,

abusing them, maybe verbal abuse or physical abuse, some sort of bad thing to the wife.

ularni suiiste'mol qilgan, ehtimol og'zaki haqorat yoki jismoniy zo'ravonlik, xotinga qandaydir yomon narsa.

It's very unfortunate, but that's how we use it. So that's abuse.

Bu juda achinarli, lekin biz undan shunday foydalanamiz. Demak, bu suiiste'mollik.

All right. Those are the eight words. Let's go back here. Let's go back.

Hammasi joyida. Bu sakkizta so'z. Keling, bu yerga qaytaylik. Keling, orqaga qaytaylik.

So abnormal, absent, abdicate, abort, absorb, abduct, absolutely, abuse.

Shunday qilib, g'ayritabiiy, yo'q, taxtdan voz kechish, bekor qilish, so'rish, o'g'irlash, mutlaqo, suiiste'mol qilish.

All these words have that A-B prefix.

Bu so'zlarning barchasida AB prefiksi mavjud.

So let's go to the homework.

Shunday qilib, keling, uy vazifasiga boraylik.

Write eight example sentences using this new vocabulary.

Ushbu yangi lug'atdan foydalanib, sakkizta misol jumlalarini yozing.

I'll post of vocabulary in the description, in the comment section below.

Men lug'atni tavsifda, quyidagi izoh bo'limida joylashtiraman.

Just you could check it, write your sentences, again, don't cheat. Do your best to make your own sentences.

Siz buni tekshirib ko'ring, jumlalaringizni yozing, yana aldamang. O'z jumlalaringizni yaratish uchun qo'lingizdan kelganini qiling.

And if you're in teh VIP WhatsApp group, come in

Va agar siz VIP WhatsApp guruhida bo'lsangiz, keling,

say these words, and I'll fixup your pronunciation.

shu so'zlarni ayting, men talaffuzingizni tuzataman.

Alright, that's your homework everyone. Please do it.

Mayli, bu sizning uy vazifangiz. Iltimos qiling.

Thanks for watching.

Tomosha qilganingiz uchun rahmat.