AB PREFIX | Learn English Vocabulary and Pronunciation

9,187 views ãƒģ 2023-10-28

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āĻ­āĻŋāĻĄāĻŋāĻ“āĻŸāĻŋ āĻšāĻžāĻ˛āĻžāĻ¨ā§‹āĻ° āĻœāĻ¨ā§āĻ¯ āĻ…āĻ¨ā§āĻ—ā§āĻ°āĻš āĻ•āĻ°ā§‡ āĻ¨āĻŋāĻšā§‡āĻ° āĻ‡āĻ‚āĻ°ā§‡āĻœāĻŋ āĻ¸āĻžāĻŦāĻŸāĻžāĻ‡āĻŸā§‡āĻ˛ā§‡ āĻĄāĻžāĻŦāĻ˛-āĻ•ā§āĻ˛āĻŋāĻ• āĻ•āĻ°ā§āĻ¨āĨ¤

00:00
Hello, students. Welcome to Daily English Homework.
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āĻšā§āĻ¯āĻžāĻ˛ā§‹, āĻ›āĻžāĻ¤ā§āĻ°. āĻĻā§ˆāĻ¨āĻŋāĻ• āĻ‡āĻ‚āĻ°ā§‡āĻœāĻŋ āĻšā§‹āĻŽāĻ“āĻ¯āĻŧāĻžāĻ°ā§āĻ• āĻ¸ā§āĻŦāĻžāĻ—āĻ¤āĻŽ.
00:03
In this video, we're going to talk about the A-B prefix
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āĻāĻ‡ āĻ­āĻŋāĻĄāĻŋāĻ“āĻ¤ā§‡, āĻ†āĻŽāĻ°āĻž AB āĻ‰āĻĒāĻ¸āĻ°ā§āĻ— āĻ¸āĻŽā§āĻĒāĻ°ā§āĻ•ā§‡ āĻ•āĻĨāĻž āĻŦāĻ˛āĻ¤ā§‡ āĻ¯āĻžāĻšā§āĻ›āĻŋ
00:09
and we're going to look at eight words that use the AB prefix.
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āĻāĻŦāĻ‚ āĻ†āĻŽāĻ°āĻž AB āĻ‰āĻĒāĻ¸āĻ°ā§āĻ— āĻŦā§āĻ¯āĻŦāĻšāĻžāĻ° āĻ•āĻ°ā§‡ āĻāĻŽāĻ¨ āĻ†āĻŸāĻŸāĻŋ āĻļāĻŦā§āĻĻ āĻĻā§‡āĻ–āĻ¤ā§‡ āĻ¯āĻžāĻšā§āĻ›āĻŋāĨ¤
00:15
And I'm going to teach you all the words, don't worry.
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āĻ†āĻ° āĻ†āĻŽāĻŋ āĻ¤ā§‹āĻŽāĻžāĻ•ā§‡ āĻ¸āĻŦ āĻ•āĻĨāĻž āĻļāĻŋāĻ–āĻŋāĻ¯āĻŧā§‡ āĻĻā§‡āĻŦ, āĻšāĻŋāĻ¨ā§āĻ¤āĻž āĻ•āĻ°ā§‹ āĻ¨āĻžāĨ¤
00:18
And that's what we're going to do with this video.
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āĻāĻŦāĻ‚ āĻ†āĻŽāĻ°āĻž āĻāĻ‡ āĻ­āĻŋāĻĄāĻŋāĻ“ āĻĻāĻŋāĻ¯āĻŧā§‡ āĻ•āĻŋ āĻ•āĻ°āĻ¤ā§‡ āĻ¯āĻžāĻšā§āĻ›āĻŋ.
00:20
I think it's a very educational video, so please watch until the end and do the homework.
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āĻ†āĻŽāĻŋ āĻŽāĻ¨ā§‡ āĻ•āĻ°āĻŋ āĻāĻŸāĻŋ āĻāĻ•āĻŸāĻŋ āĻ–ā§āĻŦ āĻļāĻŋāĻ•ā§āĻˇāĻžāĻŽā§‚āĻ˛āĻ• āĻ­āĻŋāĻĄāĻŋāĻ“, āĻ¤āĻžāĻ‡ āĻĻāĻ¯āĻŧāĻž āĻ•āĻ°ā§‡ āĻļā§‡āĻˇ āĻĒāĻ°ā§āĻ¯āĻ¨ā§āĻ¤ āĻĻā§‡āĻ–ā§āĻ¨ āĻāĻŦāĻ‚ āĻšā§‹āĻŽāĻ“āĻ¯āĻŧāĻžāĻ°ā§āĻ• āĻ•āĻ°ā§āĻ¨āĨ¤
00:25
Let's take a look at the homework.
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āĻšāĻ˛ā§āĻ¨ āĻŦāĻžāĻĄāĻŧāĻŋāĻ° āĻ•āĻžāĻœ āĻĻā§‡āĻ–ā§‡ āĻ¨ā§‡āĻ“āĻ¯āĻŧāĻž āĻ¯āĻžāĻ•āĨ¤
00:27
So you're going to have to write eight examples sentences using the new eight words we learned, of course.
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āĻ¤āĻžāĻ‡ āĻ†āĻĒāĻ¨āĻžāĻ•ā§‡ āĻ…āĻŦāĻļā§āĻ¯āĻ‡ āĻ†āĻŸāĻŸāĻŋ āĻ‰āĻĻāĻžāĻšāĻ°āĻŖ āĻŦāĻžāĻ•ā§āĻ¯ āĻ˛āĻŋāĻ–āĻ¤ā§‡ āĻšāĻŦā§‡ āĻ¨āĻ¤ā§āĻ¨ āĻ†āĻŸāĻŸāĻŋ āĻļāĻŦā§āĻĻ āĻŦā§āĻ¯āĻŦāĻšāĻžāĻ° āĻ•āĻ°ā§‡ āĻ†āĻŽāĻ°āĻž āĻļāĻŋāĻ–ā§‡āĻ›āĻŋ, āĻ…āĻŦāĻļā§āĻ¯āĻ‡āĨ¤
00:37
And when you write that check the grammar, punctuation, spelling, do you know, do your best
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āĻāĻŦāĻ‚ āĻ¯āĻ–āĻ¨ āĻ†āĻĒāĻ¨āĻŋ āĻ˛āĻŋāĻ–āĻŦā§‡āĻ¨ āĻ¯ā§‡ āĻŦā§āĻ¯āĻžāĻ•āĻ°āĻŖ, āĻŦāĻŋāĻ°āĻžāĻŽ āĻšāĻŋāĻšā§āĻ¨, āĻŦāĻžāĻ¨āĻžāĻ¨ āĻĒāĻ°ā§€āĻ•ā§āĻˇāĻž āĻ•āĻ°ā§āĻ¨, āĻ†āĻĒāĻ¨āĻŋ āĻ•āĻŋ āĻœāĻžāĻ¨ā§‡āĻ¨,
00:44
put in your best effort when you're doing your homework
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āĻ¯āĻ–āĻ¨ āĻ†āĻĒāĻ¨āĻŋ āĻ†āĻĒāĻ¨āĻžāĻ° āĻšā§‹āĻŽāĻ“āĻ¯āĻŧāĻžāĻ°ā§āĻ• āĻ•āĻ°āĻ›ā§‡āĻ¨ āĻ¤āĻ–āĻ¨ āĻ†āĻĒāĻ¨āĻžāĻ° āĻ¸āĻ°ā§āĻŦā§‹āĻ¤ā§āĻ¤āĻŽ āĻĒā§āĻ°āĻšā§‡āĻˇā§āĻŸāĻžāĻŸāĻŋ āĻ•āĻ°ā§āĻ¨
00:47
and post your homework in the comments. I'll check it.
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āĻāĻŦāĻ‚ āĻŽāĻ¨ā§āĻ¤āĻŦā§āĻ¯ā§‡ āĻ†āĻĒāĻ¨āĻžāĻ° āĻšā§‹āĻŽāĻ“āĻ¯āĻŧāĻžāĻ°ā§āĻ• āĻĒā§‹āĻ¸ā§āĻŸ āĻ•āĻ°ā§āĻ¨āĨ¤ āĻ†āĻŽāĻŋ āĻāĻŸāĻž āĻ¯āĻžāĻšāĻžāĻ‡ āĻ•āĻ°āĻŦ.
00:50
Think about becoming a channel member.
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āĻšā§āĻ¯āĻžāĻ¨ā§‡āĻ˛ā§‡āĻ° āĻ¸āĻĻāĻ¸ā§āĻ¯ āĻšāĻ“āĻ¯āĻŧāĻžāĻ° āĻ•āĻĨāĻž āĻ­āĻžāĻŦā§āĻ¨āĨ¤
00:53
Linksbelow because I have a VIP WhatsApp group and a little bonus in this video is all of these eight words. I'll check your pronunciation in...
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āĻ¨ā§€āĻšā§‡āĻ° āĻ˛āĻŋāĻ™ā§āĻ•āĻ—ā§āĻ˛āĻŋ āĻ•āĻžāĻ°āĻŖ āĻ†āĻŽāĻžāĻ° āĻāĻ•āĻŸāĻŋ āĻ­āĻŋāĻ†āĻ‡āĻĒāĻŋ āĻšā§‹āĻ¯āĻŧāĻžāĻŸāĻ¸āĻ…ā§āĻ¯āĻžāĻĒ āĻ—ā§āĻ°ā§āĻĒ āĻ°āĻ¯āĻŧā§‡āĻ›ā§‡ āĻāĻŦāĻ‚ āĻāĻ‡ āĻ­āĻŋāĻĄāĻŋāĻ“āĻŸāĻŋāĻ¤ā§‡ āĻāĻ•āĻŸāĻŋ āĻ¸āĻžāĻŽāĻžāĻ¨ā§āĻ¯ āĻŦā§‹āĻ¨āĻžāĻ¸ āĻ°āĻ¯āĻŧā§‡āĻ›ā§‡ āĻāĻ‡ āĻ†āĻŸāĻŸāĻŋ āĻļāĻŦā§āĻĻā§‡āĻ° āĻŽāĻ§ā§āĻ¯ā§‡āĨ¤ āĻ†āĻŽāĻŋ āĻ†āĻĒāĻ¨āĻžāĻ° āĻ‰āĻšā§āĻšāĻžāĻ°āĻŖ āĻĒāĻ°ā§€āĻ•ā§āĻˇāĻž āĻ•āĻ°āĻŦ...
01:03
If you're in the VIP WhatsApp group, please say all these eight words.
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āĻ†āĻĒāĻ¨āĻŋ āĻ¯āĻĻāĻŋ āĻ­āĻŋāĻ†āĻ‡āĻĒāĻŋ āĻšā§‹āĻ¯āĻŧāĻžāĻŸāĻ¸āĻ…ā§āĻ¯āĻžāĻĒ āĻ—ā§āĻ°ā§āĻĒā§‡ āĻĨāĻžāĻ•ā§‡āĻ¨, āĻ…āĻ¨ā§āĻ—ā§āĻ°āĻš āĻ•āĻ°ā§‡ āĻāĻ‡ āĻ†āĻŸāĻŸāĻŋ āĻļāĻŦā§āĻĻ āĻŦāĻ˛ā§āĻ¨āĨ¤
01:08
If you're not in the VIP WhatsApp group, think about becoming a channel member.
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āĻ†āĻĒāĻ¨āĻŋ āĻ¯āĻĻāĻŋ āĻ­āĻŋāĻ†āĻ‡āĻĒāĻŋ āĻšā§‹āĻ¯āĻŧāĻžāĻŸāĻ¸āĻ…ā§āĻ¯āĻžāĻĒ āĻ—ā§āĻ°ā§āĻĒā§‡ āĻ¨āĻž āĻĨāĻžāĻ•ā§‡āĻ¨, āĻ¤āĻžāĻšāĻ˛ā§‡ āĻšā§āĻ¯āĻžāĻ¨ā§‡āĻ˛ā§‡āĻ° āĻ¸āĻĻāĻ¸ā§āĻ¯ āĻšāĻ“āĻ¯āĻŧāĻžāĻ° āĻ•āĻĨāĻž āĻ­āĻžāĻŦā§āĻ¨āĨ¤
01:13
But at least what is free is you do the homework and post it in the comments.
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āĻ¤āĻŦā§‡ āĻ…āĻ¨ā§āĻ¤āĻ¤ āĻ¯āĻž āĻŦāĻŋāĻ¨āĻžāĻŽā§‚āĻ˛ā§āĻ¯ā§‡ āĻ¤āĻž āĻšāĻ˛ āĻ†āĻĒāĻ¨āĻŋ āĻšā§‹āĻŽāĻ“āĻ¯āĻŧāĻžāĻ°ā§āĻ• āĻ•āĻ°ā§āĻ¨ āĻāĻŦāĻ‚ āĻŽāĻ¨ā§āĻ¤āĻŦā§āĻ¯ā§‡ āĻĒā§‹āĻ¸ā§āĻŸ āĻ•āĻ°ā§āĻ¨āĨ¤
01:18
All right, let's take a look at the lesson.
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āĻ āĻŋāĻ• āĻ†āĻ›ā§‡, āĻāĻ° āĻĒāĻžāĻ āĻŸāĻŋ āĻāĻ•āĻŦāĻžāĻ° āĻĻā§‡āĻ–ā§‡ āĻ¨ā§‡āĻ“āĻ¯āĻŧāĻž āĻ¯āĻžāĻ•āĨ¤
01:20
What is a prefix?
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āĻāĻ•āĻŸāĻŋ āĻ‰āĻĒāĻ¸āĻ°ā§āĻ— āĻ•āĻŋ?
01:22
You're going to hear, prefix, and sometimes, suffix.
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āĻ†āĻĒāĻ¨āĻŋ āĻļā§āĻ¨āĻ¤ā§‡ āĻ¯āĻžāĻšā§āĻ›ā§‡āĻ¨, āĻ‰āĻĒāĻ¸āĻ°ā§āĻ—, āĻāĻŦāĻ‚ āĻ•āĻ–āĻ¨āĻ“ āĻ•āĻ–āĻ¨āĻ“, āĻĒā§āĻ°āĻ¤ā§āĻ¯āĻ¯āĻŧ.
01:26
We're not worried about suffix today, we're just worried about prefix.
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āĻ†āĻŽāĻ°āĻž āĻ†āĻœ āĻĒā§āĻ°āĻ¤ā§āĻ¯āĻ¯āĻŧ āĻ¨āĻŋāĻ¯āĻŧā§‡ āĻšāĻŋāĻ¨ā§āĻ¤āĻŋāĻ¤ āĻ¨āĻ‡, āĻ†āĻŽāĻ°āĻž āĻļā§āĻ§ā§ āĻ‰āĻĒāĻ¸āĻ°ā§āĻ— āĻ¨āĻŋāĻ¯āĻŧā§‡ āĻšāĻŋāĻ¨ā§āĻ¤āĻŋāĻ¤āĨ¤
01:29
Prefixes, a group, a letter or a group of letters.
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āĻ‰āĻĒāĻ¸āĻ°ā§āĻ—, āĻāĻ•āĻŸāĻŋ āĻĻāĻ˛, āĻāĻ•āĻŸāĻŋ āĻŦāĻ°ā§āĻŖ āĻŦāĻž āĻ…āĻ•ā§āĻˇāĻ°ā§‡āĻ° āĻāĻ•āĻŸāĻŋ āĻ—ā§āĻ°ā§āĻĒāĨ¤
01:34
They go before a word. A suffix would be after a word.
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āĻ¤āĻžāĻ°āĻž āĻāĻ•āĻŸāĻŋ āĻļāĻŦā§āĻĻ āĻ†āĻ—ā§‡ āĻ¯āĻžāĻ¨. āĻāĻ•āĻŸāĻŋ āĻļāĻŦā§āĻĻā§‡āĻ° āĻĒāĻ°ā§‡ āĻāĻ•āĻŸāĻŋ āĻĒā§āĻ°āĻ¤ā§āĻ¯āĻ¯āĻŧ āĻšāĻŦā§‡āĨ¤
01:38
Prefixes and suffixes are very old English.
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āĻ‰āĻĒāĻ¸āĻ°ā§āĻ— āĻāĻŦāĻ‚ āĻĒā§āĻ°āĻ¤ā§āĻ¯āĻ¯āĻŧāĻ—ā§āĻ˛āĻŋ āĻ–ā§āĻŦ āĻĒā§āĻ°āĻžāĻ¨ā§‹ āĻ‡āĻ‚āĻ°ā§‡āĻœāĻŋāĨ¤
01:42
Actually, they come from before English, they come from Latin, and Greek.
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āĻ†āĻ¸āĻ˛ā§‡, āĻ¤āĻžāĻ°āĻž āĻ‡āĻ‚āĻ°ā§‡āĻœāĻŋāĻ° āĻ†āĻ—ā§‡ āĻĨā§‡āĻ•ā§‡ āĻāĻ¸ā§‡āĻ›ā§‡, āĻ¤āĻžāĻ°āĻž āĻ˛ā§āĻ¯āĻžāĻŸāĻŋāĻ¨ āĻāĻŦāĻ‚ āĻ—ā§āĻ°ā§€āĻ• āĻĨā§‡āĻ•ā§‡ āĻāĻ¸ā§‡āĻ›ā§‡āĨ¤
01:48
All these prefixes and suffixes, so we use them a lot in English, but they're old, old words.
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āĻāĻ‡ āĻ¸āĻŽāĻ¸ā§āĻ¤ āĻ‰āĻĒāĻ¸āĻ°ā§āĻ— āĻāĻŦāĻ‚ āĻĒā§āĻ°āĻ¤ā§āĻ¯āĻ¯āĻŧ, āĻ¤āĻžāĻ‡ āĻ†āĻŽāĻ°āĻž āĻ‡āĻ‚āĻ°ā§‡āĻœāĻŋāĻ¤ā§‡ āĻ¤āĻžāĻĻā§‡āĻ° āĻ…āĻ¨ā§‡āĻ• āĻŦā§āĻ¯āĻŦāĻšāĻžāĻ° āĻ•āĻ°āĻŋ, āĻ•āĻŋāĻ¨ā§āĻ¤ā§ āĻ¤āĻžāĻ°āĻž āĻĒā§āĻ°āĻžāĻ¨ā§‹, āĻĒā§āĻ°āĻžāĻ¨ā§‹ āĻļāĻŦā§āĻĻāĨ¤
01:57
So prefix - a letter or group letters added to the beginning of a word to change its meaning,
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āĻ¸ā§āĻ¤āĻ°āĻžāĻ‚ āĻ‰āĻĒāĻ¸āĻ°ā§āĻ— - āĻāĻ•āĻŸāĻŋ āĻ…āĻ•ā§āĻˇāĻ° āĻŦāĻž āĻ—ā§āĻ°ā§āĻĒ āĻ…āĻ•ā§āĻˇāĻ° āĻāĻ•āĻŸāĻŋ āĻļāĻŦā§āĻĻā§‡āĻ° āĻļā§āĻ°ā§āĻ¤ā§‡ āĻ¯ā§‹āĻ— āĻ•āĻ°ā§‡ āĻ¤āĻžāĻ° āĻ…āĻ°ā§āĻĨ āĻĒāĻ°āĻŋāĻŦāĻ°ā§āĻ¤āĻ¨ āĻ•āĻ°ā§‡,
02:02
such as 'un' in unhappy.
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āĻ¯ā§‡āĻŽāĻ¨ āĻ…āĻ¸ā§āĻ–ā§€āĻ¤ā§‡ 'āĻ†āĻ¨'āĨ¤
02:05
So we have the root word, happy, and of course we can use the prefix 'un' to change the meaning of happy to actually the opposite unhappy.
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āĻ¸ā§āĻ¤āĻ°āĻžāĻ‚ āĻ†āĻŽāĻžāĻĻā§‡āĻ° āĻŽā§‚āĻ˛ āĻļāĻŦā§āĻĻāĻŸāĻŋ āĻ¸ā§āĻ–ā§€, āĻāĻŦāĻ‚ āĻ…āĻŦāĻļā§āĻ¯āĻ‡ āĻ†āĻŽāĻ°āĻž 'āĻ†āĻ¨' āĻ‰āĻĒāĻ¸āĻ°ā§āĻ—āĻŸāĻŋ āĻŦā§āĻ¯āĻŦāĻšāĻžāĻ° āĻ•āĻ°āĻ¤ā§‡ āĻĒāĻžāĻ°āĻŋ āĻ–ā§āĻļāĻŋāĻ° āĻ…āĻ°ā§āĻĨ āĻ†āĻ¸āĻ˛ā§‡ āĻŦāĻŋāĻĒāĻ°ā§€āĻ¤ āĻ…āĻ¸ā§āĻ–ā§€āĻ¤ā§‡ āĻĒāĻ°āĻŋāĻŦāĻ°ā§āĻ¤āĻ¨ āĻ•āĻ°āĻ¤ā§‡āĨ¤
02:15
We are not talking about the prefix 'un' in this video.
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āĻ†āĻŽāĻ°āĻž āĻāĻ‡ āĻ­āĻŋāĻĄāĻŋāĻ“āĻ¤ā§‡ 'āĻ†āĻ¨' āĻ‰āĻĒāĻ¸āĻ°ā§āĻ— āĻ¸āĻŽā§āĻĒāĻ°ā§āĻ•ā§‡ āĻ•āĻĨāĻž āĻŦāĻ˛āĻ›āĻŋ āĻ¨āĻžāĨ¤
02:21
That's just for the example.
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āĻ¯ā§‡ āĻļā§āĻ§ā§ āĻ‰āĻĻāĻžāĻšāĻ°āĻŖā§‡āĻ° āĻœāĻ¨ā§āĻ¯.
02:22
We are going to talk about the prefix 'a-b' prefix.
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āĻ†āĻŽāĻ°āĻž āĻ‰āĻĒāĻ¸āĻ°ā§āĻ— 'ab' āĻ‰āĻĒāĻ¸āĻ°ā§āĻ— āĻ¸āĻŽā§āĻĒāĻ°ā§āĻ•ā§‡ āĻ•āĻĨāĻž āĻŦāĻ˛āĻ¤ā§‡ āĻ¯āĻžāĻšā§āĻ›āĻŋāĨ¤
02:27
ab
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ab
02:29
So the English prefix 'ab' which means...
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āĻ¤āĻžāĻ‡ āĻ‡āĻ‚āĻ°ā§‡āĻœāĻŋ āĻ‰āĻĒāĻ¸āĻ°ā§āĻ— 'ab' āĻ¯āĻžāĻ° āĻ…āĻ°ā§āĻĨ...
02:34
it means away from. Again this is old English, this is from Latin and Greek.
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āĻāĻ° āĻ…āĻ°ā§āĻĨ āĻĻā§‚āĻ°ā§‡ āĻĨā§‡āĻ•ā§‡āĨ¤ āĻ†āĻŦāĻžāĻ° āĻāĻŸāĻŋ āĻĒā§āĻ°āĻžāĻ¨ā§‹ āĻ‡āĻ‚āĻ°ā§‡āĻœāĻŋ, āĻāĻŸāĻŋ āĻ˛ā§āĻ¯āĻžāĻŸāĻŋāĻ¨ āĻāĻŦāĻ‚ āĻ—ā§āĻ°ā§€āĻ• āĻĨā§‡āĻ•ā§‡ āĻāĻ¸ā§‡āĻ›ā§‡āĨ¤
02:39
AB is this prefix.
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AB āĻāĻ‡ āĻ‰āĻĒāĻ¸āĻ°ā§āĻ—āĨ¤
02:43
And when we use it in words, and we're going to talk about these eight words,
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āĻāĻŦāĻ‚ āĻ¯āĻ–āĻ¨ āĻ†āĻŽāĻ°āĻž āĻāĻŸāĻŋ āĻļāĻŦā§āĻĻā§‡ āĻŦā§āĻ¯āĻŦāĻšāĻžāĻ° āĻ•āĻ°āĻŋ, āĻāĻŦāĻ‚ āĻ†āĻŽāĻ°āĻž āĻāĻ‡ āĻ†āĻŸāĻŸāĻŋ āĻļāĻŦā§āĻĻ āĻ¸āĻŽā§āĻĒāĻ°ā§āĻ•ā§‡ āĻ•āĻĨāĻž āĻŦāĻ˛āĻ¤ā§‡ āĻ¯āĻžāĻšā§āĻ›āĻŋ,
02:48
it means away from.
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āĻāĻ° āĻ…āĻ°ā§āĻĨ āĻĻā§‚āĻ°ā§‡ āĻĨā§‡āĻ•ā§‡āĨ¤
02:49
So I'm going to go through these words quickly. Let's look at the first one here.
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āĻ¤āĻžāĻ‡ āĻ†āĻŽāĻŋ āĻĻā§āĻ°ā§āĻ¤ āĻāĻ‡ āĻļāĻŦā§āĻĻ āĻŽāĻžāĻ§ā§āĻ¯āĻŽā§‡ āĻ¯ā§‡āĻ¤ā§‡ āĻ¯āĻžāĻšā§āĻ›āĻŋ. āĻāĻ–āĻžāĻ¨ā§‡ āĻĒā§āĻ°āĻĨāĻŽ āĻāĻ• āĻ¤āĻžāĻ•āĻžāĻ¨.
02:54
Abnormal
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āĻ…āĻ¸ā§āĻŦāĻžāĻ­āĻžāĻŦāĻŋāĻ•
02:56
All right, that's that's that's common. All of these words are common.
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āĻ āĻŋāĻ• āĻ†āĻ›ā§‡, āĻāĻŸāĻžāĻ‡ āĻ¸āĻžāĻ§āĻžāĻ°āĻŖāĨ¤ āĻāĻ‡ āĻ¸āĻŦ āĻļāĻŦā§āĻĻ āĻ¸āĻžāĻ§āĻžāĻ°āĻŖāĨ¤
02:59
Abnormal.
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āĻ…āĻ¸ā§āĻŦāĻžāĻ­āĻžāĻŦāĻŋāĻ•āĨ¤
03:00
You see the 'AB' in normal.
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āĻ†āĻĒāĻ¨āĻŋ āĻ¸ā§āĻŦāĻžāĻ­āĻžāĻŦāĻŋāĻ•āĻ­āĻžāĻŦā§‡ 'AB' āĻĻā§‡āĻ–āĻ¤ā§‡ āĻĒāĻžāĻšā§āĻ›ā§‡āĻ¨āĨ¤
03:02
So the root word there is 'normal'.
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āĻ¤āĻžāĻ‡ āĻ¸ā§‡āĻ–āĻžāĻ¨ā§‡ āĻŽā§‚āĻ˛ āĻļāĻŦā§āĻĻāĻŸāĻŋ 'āĻ¸ā§āĻŦāĻžāĻ­āĻžāĻŦāĻŋāĻ•'āĨ¤
03:06
Things that are normal, there... that are happening always.
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āĻœāĻŋāĻ¨āĻŋāĻ¸ āĻ¯āĻž āĻ¸ā§āĻŦāĻžāĻ­āĻžāĻŦāĻŋāĻ•, āĻ¸ā§‡āĻ–āĻžāĻ¨ā§‡ ... āĻ¯āĻž āĻ¸āĻŦāĻ¸āĻŽāĻ¯āĻŧ āĻ˜āĻŸāĻ›ā§‡āĨ¤
03:09
And 'abnormal' would be, the meaning would be away, away from normal, abnormal.
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āĻ†āĻ° 'āĻ…āĻ¸ā§āĻŦāĻžāĻ­āĻžāĻŦāĻŋāĻ•' āĻšāĻŦā§‡, āĻ…āĻ°ā§āĻĨ āĻšāĻŦā§‡ āĻĻā§‚āĻ°ā§‡, āĻ¸ā§āĻŦāĻžāĻ­āĻžāĻŦāĻŋāĻ• āĻĨā§‡āĻ•ā§‡ āĻĻā§‚āĻ°ā§‡, āĻ…āĻ¸ā§āĻŦāĻžāĻ­āĻžāĻŦāĻŋāĻ•āĨ¤
03:19
So abnormal means different from what is usual or expected.
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āĻ¤āĻžāĻ‡ āĻ…āĻ¸ā§āĻŦāĻžāĻ­āĻžāĻŦāĻŋāĻ• āĻŽāĻžāĻ¨ā§‡ āĻ¸ā§āĻŦāĻžāĻ­āĻžāĻŦāĻŋāĻ• āĻŦāĻž āĻĒā§āĻ°āĻ¤ā§āĻ¯āĻžāĻļāĻŋāĻ¤ āĻĨā§‡āĻ•ā§‡ āĻ­āĻŋāĻ¨ā§āĻ¨āĨ¤
03:24
I got to example sentences here.
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āĻ†āĻŽāĻŋ āĻāĻ–āĻžāĻ¨ā§‡ āĻ‰āĻĻāĻžāĻšāĻ°āĻŖ āĻŦāĻžāĻ•ā§āĻ¯ āĻ†āĻ›ā§‡.
03:26
Remember, your homework is to make your own sentence with 'abnormal' - with all the words.
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āĻŽāĻ¨ā§‡ āĻ°āĻžāĻ–āĻŦā§‡āĻ¨, āĻ†āĻĒāĻ¨āĻžāĻ° āĻšā§‹āĻŽāĻ“āĻ¯āĻŧāĻžāĻ°ā§āĻ• āĻšāĻ˛ 'āĻ…āĻ¸ā§āĻŦāĻžāĻ­āĻžāĻŦāĻŋāĻ•' - āĻ¸āĻŽāĻ¸ā§āĻ¤ āĻļāĻŦā§āĻĻ āĻĻāĻŋāĻ¯āĻŧā§‡ āĻ†āĻĒāĻ¨āĻžāĻ° āĻ¨āĻŋāĻœā§‡āĻ° āĻŦāĻžāĻ•ā§āĻ¯ āĻ¤ā§ˆāĻ°āĻŋ āĻ•āĻ°āĻžāĨ¤
03:32
So the first example sentence,
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āĻ¸ā§āĻ¤āĻ°āĻžāĻ‚ āĻĒā§āĻ°āĻĨāĻŽ āĻ‰āĻĻāĻžāĻšāĻ°āĻŖ āĻŦāĻžāĻ•ā§āĻ¯,
03:34
The ship was blown off course by abnormal weather conditions.
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āĻœāĻžāĻšāĻžāĻœāĻŸāĻŋ āĻ…āĻ¸ā§āĻŦāĻžāĻ­āĻžāĻŦāĻŋāĻ• āĻ†āĻŦāĻšāĻžāĻ“āĻ¯āĻŧāĻžāĻ° āĻ•āĻžāĻ°āĻŖā§‡ āĻ‰āĻĄāĻŧāĻŋāĻ¯āĻŧā§‡ āĻĻā§‡āĻ“āĻ¯āĻŧāĻž āĻšāĻ¯āĻŧā§‡āĻ›āĻŋāĻ˛āĨ¤
03:41
So there are our normal weather conditions, where the sea the ship can sail.
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āĻ¤āĻžāĻ‡ āĻ†āĻŽāĻžāĻĻā§‡āĻ° āĻ¸ā§āĻŦāĻžāĻ­āĻžāĻŦāĻŋāĻ• āĻ†āĻŦāĻšāĻžāĻ“āĻ¯āĻŧāĻž āĻ†āĻ›ā§‡, āĻ¯ā§‡āĻ–āĻžāĻ¨ā§‡ āĻ¸āĻŽā§āĻĻā§āĻ°ā§‡ āĻœāĻžāĻšāĻžāĻœ āĻšāĻ˛āĻžāĻšāĻ˛ āĻ•āĻ°āĻ¤ā§‡ āĻĒāĻžāĻ°ā§‡āĨ¤
03:46
But for some reason there was abnormal weather conditions, maybe a lot of rain, maybe a big storm.
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āĻ•āĻŋāĻ¨ā§āĻ¤ā§ āĻ•ā§‹āĻ¨ā§‹ āĻ•āĻžāĻ°āĻŖā§‡ āĻ…āĻ¸ā§āĻŦāĻžāĻ­āĻžāĻŦāĻŋāĻ• āĻ†āĻŦāĻšāĻžāĻ“āĻ¯āĻŧāĻž āĻ›āĻŋāĻ˛, āĻšāĻ¯āĻŧāĻ¤ā§‹ āĻ…āĻ¨ā§‡āĻ• āĻŦā§ƒāĻˇā§āĻŸāĻŋ, āĻšāĻ¯āĻŧāĻ¤ā§‹ āĻŦāĻĄāĻŧ āĻāĻĄāĻŧāĨ¤
03:52
Something was strange.
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āĻ•āĻŋāĻ›ā§ āĻ…āĻĻā§āĻ­ā§āĻ¤ āĻ›āĻŋāĻ˛.
03:54
So the ship was blown off course.
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āĻ¤āĻžāĻ‡ āĻœāĻžāĻšāĻžāĻœāĻŸāĻŋ āĻ‰āĻĄāĻŧā§‡ āĻ—ā§‡āĻ˛āĨ¤
03:58
And I have another example sentence here. Lucky you.
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āĻāĻŦāĻ‚ āĻ†āĻŽāĻŋ āĻāĻ–āĻžāĻ¨ā§‡ āĻ†āĻ°ā§‡āĻ•āĻŸāĻŋ āĻ‰āĻĻāĻžāĻšāĻ°āĻŖ āĻŦāĻžāĻ•ā§āĻ¯ āĻ†āĻ›ā§‡. āĻ­āĻžāĻ—ā§āĻ¯āĻŦāĻžāĻ¨ āĻ¤ā§āĻŽāĻŋ.
04:01
Usually I gave one example sentence, but here you got two.
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āĻ¸āĻžāĻ§āĻžāĻ°āĻŖāĻ¤ āĻ†āĻŽāĻŋ āĻāĻ•āĻŸāĻŋ āĻ‰āĻĻāĻžāĻšāĻ°āĻŖ āĻŦāĻžāĻ•ā§āĻ¯ āĻĻāĻŋāĻ¯āĻŧā§‡āĻ›āĻŋ, āĻ•āĻŋāĻ¨ā§āĻ¤ā§ āĻāĻ–āĻžāĻ¨ā§‡ āĻ†āĻĒāĻ¨āĻŋ āĻĻā§āĻŸāĻŋ āĻĒā§‡āĻ¯āĻŧā§‡āĻ›ā§‡āĻ¨āĨ¤
04:05
His behavior is abnormal, so he has no friends.
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āĻ¤āĻžāĻ° āĻ†āĻšāĻ°āĻŖ āĻ…āĻ¸ā§āĻŦāĻžāĻ­āĻžāĻŦāĻŋāĻ•, āĻ¤āĻžāĻ‡ āĻ¤āĻžāĻ° āĻ•ā§‹āĻ¨ āĻŦāĻ¨ā§āĻ§ā§ āĻ¨ā§‡āĻ‡āĨ¤
04:11
So this is talking about my childhood.
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āĻ¤āĻžāĻ‡ āĻ†āĻŽāĻžāĻ° āĻļā§ˆāĻļāĻŦā§‡āĻ° āĻ•āĻĨāĻž āĻŦāĻ˛āĻ›āĻŋāĨ¤
04:13
So something's wrong with his behavior.
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āĻ¤āĻžāĻ‡ āĻ¤āĻžāĻ° āĻ†āĻšāĻ°āĻŖā§‡ āĻ•āĻŋāĻ›ā§ āĻ­ā§āĻ˛ āĻ†āĻ›ā§‡āĨ¤
04:17
It's abnormal, not normal.
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āĻāĻŸāĻž āĻ…āĻ¸ā§āĻŦāĻžāĻ­āĻžāĻŦāĻŋāĻ•, āĻ¸ā§āĻŦāĻžāĻ­āĻžāĻŦāĻŋāĻ• āĻ¨āĻ¯āĻŧāĨ¤
04:19
So he has no friends. It's a sad story.
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āĻ¤āĻžāĻ‡ āĻ¤āĻžāĻ° āĻ•ā§‹āĻ¨ āĻŦāĻ¨ā§āĻ§ā§ āĻ¨ā§‡āĻ‡āĨ¤ āĻāĻŸāĻž āĻāĻ•āĻŸāĻž āĻĻā§āĻƒāĻ–ā§‡āĻ° āĻ—āĻ˛ā§āĻĒāĨ¤
04:21
All right, so that's abnormal.
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āĻ āĻŋāĻ• āĻ†āĻ›ā§‡, āĻ¤āĻžāĻ‡ āĻ¯ā§‡ āĻ…āĻ¸ā§āĻŦāĻžāĻ­āĻžāĻŦāĻŋāĻ•.
04:23
Your first word.
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āĻ†āĻĒāĻ¨āĻžāĻ° āĻĒā§āĻ°āĻĨāĻŽ āĻļāĻŦā§āĻĻ.
04:24
You got to make your own example sentence in your homework.
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āĻ†āĻĒāĻ¨āĻžāĻ° āĻšā§‹āĻŽāĻ“āĻ¯āĻŧāĻžāĻ°ā§āĻ•ā§‡ āĻ†āĻĒāĻ¨āĻžāĻ° āĻ¨āĻŋāĻœā§‡āĻ° āĻ‰āĻĻāĻžāĻšāĻ°āĻŖ āĻŦāĻžāĻ•ā§āĻ¯ āĻ¤ā§ˆāĻ°āĻŋ āĻ•āĻ°āĻ¤ā§‡ āĻšāĻŦā§‡āĨ¤
04:28
I prefer you to make it example sentence about your life.
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āĻ†āĻŽāĻŋ āĻ†āĻĒāĻ¨āĻžāĻ•ā§‡ āĻ†āĻĒāĻ¨āĻžāĻ° āĻœā§€āĻŦāĻ¨ āĻ¸āĻŽā§āĻĒāĻ°ā§āĻ•ā§‡ āĻ‰āĻĻāĻžāĻšāĻ°āĻŖ āĻŦāĻžāĻ•ā§āĻ¯ āĻ¤ā§ˆāĻ°āĻŋ āĻ•āĻ°āĻ¤ā§‡ āĻĒāĻ›āĻ¨ā§āĻĻ āĻ•āĻ°āĻŋāĨ¤
04:32
And of course, don't cheat, don't translate from your language and certainly don't use ChatGPT.
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āĻāĻŦāĻ‚ āĻ…āĻŦāĻļā§āĻ¯āĻ‡, āĻĒā§āĻ°āĻ¤āĻžāĻ°āĻŖāĻž āĻ•āĻ°āĻŦā§‡āĻ¨ āĻ¨āĻž, āĻ†āĻĒāĻ¨āĻžāĻ° āĻ­āĻžāĻˇāĻž āĻĨā§‡āĻ•ā§‡ āĻ…āĻ¨ā§āĻŦāĻžāĻĻ āĻ•āĻ°āĻŦā§‡āĻ¨ āĻ¨āĻž āĻāĻŦāĻ‚ āĻ…āĻŦāĻļā§āĻ¯āĻ‡ ChatGPT āĻŦā§āĻ¯āĻŦāĻšāĻžāĻ° āĻ•āĻ°āĻŦā§‡āĻ¨ āĻ¨āĻžāĨ¤
04:38
Second word here, 'absent'.
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āĻāĻ–āĻžāĻ¨ā§‡ āĻĻā§āĻŦāĻŋāĻ¤ā§€āĻ¯āĻŧ āĻļāĻŦā§āĻĻ, 'āĻ…āĻ¨ā§āĻĒāĻ¸ā§āĻĨāĻŋāĻ¤'āĨ¤
04:43
Away from a place.
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āĻāĻ•āĻŸāĻž āĻœāĻžāĻ¯āĻŧāĻ—āĻž āĻĨā§‡āĻ•ā§‡ āĻĻā§‚āĻ°ā§‡āĨ¤
04:45
So away from a place, you're absent, which means not in a place like, work or a class.
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āĻ¤āĻžāĻ‡ āĻāĻ•āĻŸāĻŋ āĻœāĻžāĻ¯āĻŧāĻ—āĻž āĻĨā§‡āĻ•ā§‡ āĻĻā§‚āĻ°ā§‡, āĻ†āĻĒāĻ¨āĻŋ āĻ…āĻ¨ā§āĻĒāĻ¸ā§āĻĨāĻŋāĻ¤ āĻ†āĻ›ā§‡āĻ¨, āĻ¯āĻžāĻ° āĻŽāĻžāĻ¨ā§‡ āĻšāĻ˛ āĻ•āĻžāĻœ āĻŦāĻž āĻ•ā§āĻ˛āĻžāĻ¸ā§‡āĻ° āĻŽāĻ¤ā§‹ āĻœāĻžāĻ¯āĻŧāĻ—āĻžāĻ¯āĻŧ āĻ¨āĻ¯āĻŧāĨ¤
04:53
So if you don't go to work, or you don't go to class, you're absent.
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āĻ¸ā§āĻ¤āĻ°āĻžāĻ‚ āĻ†āĻĒāĻ¨āĻŋ āĻ¯āĻĻāĻŋ āĻ•āĻžāĻœā§‡ āĻ¨āĻž āĻ¯āĻžāĻ¨, āĻŦāĻž āĻ†āĻĒāĻ¨āĻŋ āĻ•ā§āĻ˛āĻžāĻ¸ā§‡ āĻ¨āĻž āĻ¯āĻžāĻ¨, āĻ†āĻĒāĻ¨āĻŋ āĻ…āĻ¨ā§āĻĒāĻ¸ā§āĻĨāĻŋāĻ¤āĨ¤
04:57
Anna Maria is, just just a name, is always absent from class.
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āĻ†āĻ¨āĻž āĻŽāĻžāĻ°āĻŋāĻ¯āĻŧāĻž, āĻļā§āĻ§ā§ āĻāĻ•āĻŸāĻŋ āĻ¨āĻžāĻŽ, āĻ¸āĻ°ā§āĻŦāĻĻāĻž āĻ•ā§āĻ˛āĻžāĻ¸ āĻĨā§‡āĻ•ā§‡ āĻ…āĻ¨ā§āĻĒāĻ¸ā§āĻĨāĻŋāĻ¤āĨ¤
05:03
That's my example. So this student is always absent from class.
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āĻ¯ā§‡ āĻ†āĻŽāĻžāĻ° āĻ‰āĻĻāĻžāĻšāĻ°āĻŖ. āĻ¤āĻžāĻ‡ āĻāĻ‡ āĻļāĻŋāĻ•ā§āĻˇāĻžāĻ°ā§āĻĨā§€ āĻ¸āĻŦāĻ¸āĻŽāĻ¯āĻŧ āĻ•ā§āĻ˛āĻžāĻ¸ā§‡ āĻ…āĻ¨ā§āĻĒāĻ¸ā§āĻĨāĻŋāĻ¤ āĻĨāĻžāĻ•ā§‡āĨ¤
05:07
This is not this is not the Anna Maria I know, this is a different Anna Maria.
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āĻāĻ‡ āĻ¨āĻž āĻāĻ‡ āĻ†āĻ¨ā§āĻ¨āĻž āĻŽāĻžāĻ°āĻŋāĻ¯āĻŧāĻž āĻ†āĻŽāĻŋ āĻœāĻžāĻ¨āĻŋ āĻ¨āĻž, āĻāĻ‡ āĻāĻ•āĻŸāĻŋ āĻ­āĻŋāĻ¨ā§āĻ¨ āĻ†āĻ¨āĻž āĻŽāĻžāĻ°āĻŋāĻ¯āĻŧāĻž.
05:14
Number three.
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āĻ¤āĻŋāĻ¨ āĻ¨āĻžāĻŽā§āĻŦāĻžāĻ°.
05:16
OK, this might be a new word to some of you.
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āĻ āĻŋāĻ• āĻ†āĻ›ā§‡, āĻāĻŸāĻŋ āĻ†āĻĒāĻ¨āĻžāĻ° āĻ•āĻžāĻ°ā§‹ āĻ•āĻžāĻ›ā§‡ āĻāĻ•āĻŸāĻŋ āĻ¨āĻ¤ā§āĻ¨ āĻļāĻŦā§āĻĻ āĻšāĻ¤ā§‡ āĻĒāĻžāĻ°ā§‡āĨ¤
05:18
Abdicate.
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āĻ¤ā§āĻ¯āĻžāĻ— āĻ•āĻ°āĻžāĨ¤
05:20
Which means away from being in power.
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āĻ¯āĻžāĻ° āĻ…āĻ°ā§āĻĨ āĻ•ā§āĻˇāĻŽāĻ¤āĻžāĻ¯āĻŧ āĻĨāĻžāĻ•āĻž āĻĨā§‡āĻ•ā§‡ āĻĻā§‚āĻ°ā§‡āĨ¤
05:24
So the meaning here is to give up the position of being king, queen or emperor.
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āĻ¤āĻžāĻ‡ āĻāĻ–āĻžāĻ¨ā§‡ āĻ…āĻ°ā§āĻĨ āĻšāĻšā§āĻ›ā§‡ āĻ°āĻžāĻœāĻž, āĻ°āĻžāĻŖā§€ āĻŦāĻž āĻ¸āĻŽā§āĻ°āĻžāĻŸ āĻšāĻ“āĻ¯āĻŧāĻžāĻ° āĻĒāĻĻ āĻ¤ā§āĻ¯āĻžāĻ— āĻ•āĻ°āĻžāĨ¤
05:33
So if there's a king, queen or emperor and they don't want the power anymore, they abdicate.
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āĻ¤āĻžāĻ‡ āĻ¯āĻĻāĻŋ āĻāĻ•āĻœāĻ¨ āĻ°āĻžāĻœāĻž, āĻ°āĻžāĻ¨ā§€ āĻŦāĻž āĻ¸āĻŽā§āĻ°āĻžāĻŸ āĻĨāĻžāĻ•ā§‡ āĻāĻŦāĻ‚ āĻ¤āĻžāĻ°āĻž āĻ†āĻ° āĻ•ā§āĻˇāĻŽāĻ¤āĻž āĻšāĻžāĻ¯āĻŧ āĻ¨āĻž, āĻ¤āĻžāĻ°āĻž āĻ¤ā§āĻ¯āĻžāĻ— āĻ•āĻ°ā§‡āĨ¤
05:38
They, they, they give up the power and they just become normal people.
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āĻ¤āĻžāĻ°āĻž, āĻ¤āĻžāĻ°āĻž, āĻ¤āĻžāĻ°āĻž āĻ•ā§āĻˇāĻŽāĻ¤āĻž āĻ›ā§‡āĻĄāĻŧā§‡ āĻĻā§‡āĻ¯āĻŧ āĻāĻŦāĻ‚ āĻ¤āĻžāĻ°āĻž āĻ•ā§‡āĻŦāĻ˛ āĻ¸āĻžāĻ§āĻžāĻ°āĻŖ āĻŽāĻžāĻ¨ā§āĻˇ āĻšāĻ¯āĻŧā§‡ āĻ¯āĻžāĻ¯āĻŧāĨ¤
05:43
This is very rare.
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āĻāĻŸāĻž āĻ–ā§āĻŦāĻ‡ āĻŦāĻŋāĻ°āĻ˛āĨ¤
05:44
Usually kings and queens and emperors do not give up power, but it has happened in history.
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āĻ¸āĻžāĻ§āĻžāĻ°āĻŖāĻ¤ āĻ°āĻžāĻœāĻž-āĻ°āĻžāĻ¨āĻŋ āĻāĻŦāĻ‚ āĻ¸āĻŽā§āĻ°āĻžāĻŸāĻ°āĻž āĻ•ā§āĻˇāĻŽāĻ¤āĻž āĻ›ā§‡āĻĄāĻŧā§‡ āĻĻā§‡āĻ¨ āĻ¨āĻž, āĻ•āĻŋāĻ¨ā§āĻ¤ā§ āĻ‡āĻ¤āĻŋāĻšāĻžāĻ¸ā§‡ āĻāĻŽāĻ¨āĻŸāĻŋ āĻ˜āĻŸā§‡āĻ›ā§‡āĨ¤
05:51
So example sentence,
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āĻ¸ā§āĻ¤āĻ°āĻžāĻ‚ āĻ‰āĻĻāĻžāĻšāĻ°āĻŖ āĻŦāĻžāĻ•ā§āĻ¯,
05:53
The king will abdicate next month.
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āĻ°āĻžāĻœāĻž āĻ†āĻ—āĻžāĻŽā§€ āĻŽāĻžāĻ¸ā§‡ āĻĒāĻĻāĻ¤ā§āĻ¯āĻžāĻ— āĻ•āĻ°āĻŦā§‡āĻ¨āĨ¤
05:58
Abdicate.
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āĻ¤ā§āĻ¯āĻžāĻ— āĻ•āĻ°āĻžāĨ¤
05:59
Use an example sentence in your homework.
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āĻ†āĻĒāĻ¨āĻžāĻ° āĻŦāĻžāĻĄāĻŧāĻŋāĻ° āĻ•āĻžāĻœā§‡ āĻāĻ•āĻŸāĻŋ āĻ‰āĻĻāĻžāĻšāĻ°āĻŖ āĻŦāĻžāĻ•ā§āĻ¯ āĻŦā§āĻ¯āĻŦāĻšāĻžāĻ° āĻ•āĻ°ā§āĻ¨āĨ¤
06:03
Number four, abort.
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āĻšāĻžāĻ° āĻ¨āĻŽā§āĻŦāĻ°, āĻ—āĻ°ā§āĻ­āĻĒāĻžāĻ¤āĨ¤
06:07
So abort means away from finishing.
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āĻ¤āĻžāĻ‡ āĻ…ā§āĻ¯āĻžāĻŦā§‹āĻ°ā§āĻŸ āĻŽāĻžāĻ¨ā§‡ āĻĢāĻŋāĻ¨āĻŋāĻļāĻŋāĻ‚ āĻĨā§‡āĻ•ā§‡ āĻĻā§‚āĻ°ā§‡āĨ¤
06:10
You're not going to finish something. You're going to cancel it.
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āĻ†āĻĒāĻ¨āĻŋ āĻ•āĻŋāĻ›ā§ āĻļā§‡āĻˇ āĻ•āĻ°āĻ¤ā§‡ āĻ¯āĻžāĻšā§āĻ›ā§‡āĻ¨ āĻ¨āĻž. āĻ†āĻĒāĻ¨āĻŋ āĻāĻŸāĻŋ āĻŦāĻžāĻ¤āĻŋāĻ˛ āĻ•āĻ°āĻ¤ā§‡ āĻ¯āĻžāĻšā§āĻ›ā§‡āĻ¨.
06:13
You're going to abort it.
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āĻ†āĻĒāĻ¨āĻŋ āĻāĻŸāĻž āĻŦāĻžāĻ¤āĻŋāĻ˛ āĻ•āĻ°āĻ¤ā§‡ āĻ¯āĻžāĻšā§āĻ›ā§‡āĻ¨.
06:15
And the meaning - to end or cause something to end before it has been completed.
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āĻ†āĻ° āĻ…āĻ°ā§āĻĨ āĻšāĻ˛ā§‹- āĻ•ā§‹āĻ¨ā§‹ āĻ•āĻŋāĻ›ā§ āĻ¸āĻŽā§āĻĒā§‚āĻ°ā§āĻŖ āĻšāĻ“āĻ¯āĻŧāĻžāĻ° āĻ†āĻ—ā§‡āĻ‡ āĻļā§‡āĻˇ āĻ•āĻ°āĻž āĻŦāĻž āĻļā§‡āĻˇ āĻ•āĻ°āĻžāĨ¤
06:25
So you're not going to finish it.
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āĻ¤āĻžāĻ‡ āĻ†āĻĒāĻ¨āĻŋ āĻāĻŸāĻŋ āĻļā§‡āĻˇ āĻ•āĻ°āĻ¤ā§‡ āĻ¯āĻžāĻšā§āĻ›ā§‡āĻ¨ āĻ¨āĻž.
06:26
You're not going to complete it.
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āĻ†āĻĒāĻ¨āĻŋ āĻāĻŸāĻŋ āĻ¸āĻŽā§āĻĒā§‚āĻ°ā§āĻŖ āĻ•āĻ°āĻ¤ā§‡ āĻ¯āĻžāĻšā§āĻ›ā§‡āĻ¨ āĻ¨āĻž.
06:28
It is aborted for whatever reason.
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āĻ¯ā§‡ āĻ•ā§‹āĻ¨ āĻ•āĻžāĻ°āĻŖā§‡āĻ‡ āĻāĻŸāĻŋ āĻŦāĻžāĻ¤āĻŋāĻ˛ āĻ•āĻ°āĻž āĻšāĻ¯āĻŧāĨ¤
06:31
You stop doing that.
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āĻ¤ā§āĻŽāĻŋ āĻāĻŸāĻž āĻ•āĻ°āĻž āĻŦāĻ¨ā§āĻ§ āĻ•āĻ°ā§‹āĨ¤
06:33
So some example sentence - sentences. I got two here.
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āĻ¤āĻžāĻ‡ āĻ•āĻŋāĻ›ā§ āĻ‰āĻĻāĻžāĻšāĻ°āĻŖ āĻŦāĻžāĻ•ā§āĻ¯- āĻŦāĻžāĻ•ā§āĻ¯āĨ¤ āĻ†āĻŽāĻŋ āĻāĻ–āĻžāĻ¨ā§‡ āĻĻā§āĻ‡ āĻĒā§‡āĻ¯āĻŧā§‡āĻ›āĻŋāĻ˛āĻžāĻŽ.
06:37
Due to the bad weather, we had to abort the mission.
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āĻ–āĻžāĻ°āĻžāĻĒ āĻ†āĻŦāĻšāĻžāĻ“āĻ¯āĻŧāĻžāĻ° āĻ•āĻžāĻ°āĻŖā§‡ āĻ†āĻŽāĻžāĻĻā§‡āĻ° āĻŽāĻŋāĻļāĻ¨āĻŸāĻŋ āĻŦāĻžāĻ¤āĻŋāĻ˛ āĻ•āĻ°āĻ¤ā§‡ āĻšāĻ¯āĻŧā§‡āĻ›āĻŋāĻ˛āĨ¤
06:43
So we...
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āĻ¤āĻžāĻ‡ āĻ†āĻŽāĻ°āĻž...
06:47
it's a little bit formal. All right.
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āĻāĻŸāĻž āĻāĻ•āĻŸā§ āĻ†āĻ¨ā§āĻˇā§āĻ āĻžāĻ¨āĻŋāĻ•āĨ¤ āĻ āĻŋāĻ• āĻ†āĻ›ā§‡.
06:49
I wouldn't say I'm going to abort my trip to Japan because of the weather.
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āĻ†āĻŽāĻŋ āĻŦāĻ˛āĻŦ āĻ¨āĻž āĻ¯ā§‡ āĻ†āĻŽāĻŋ āĻ†āĻŦāĻšāĻžāĻ“āĻ¯āĻŧāĻžāĻ° āĻ•āĻžāĻ°āĻŖā§‡ āĻœāĻžāĻĒāĻžāĻ¨ā§‡ āĻ†āĻŽāĻžāĻ° āĻ­ā§āĻ°āĻŽāĻŖ āĻŦāĻžāĻ¤āĻŋāĻ˛ āĻ•āĻ°āĻ¤ā§‡ āĻ¯āĻžāĻšā§āĻ›āĻŋāĨ¤
06:54
I would say I'm going to cancel my trip to Japan.
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āĻ†āĻŽāĻŋ āĻŦāĻ˛āĻŦ āĻ¯ā§‡ āĻ†āĻŽāĻŋ āĻ†āĻŽāĻžāĻ° āĻœāĻžāĻĒāĻžāĻ¨ āĻ¸āĻĢāĻ° āĻŦāĻžāĻ¤āĻŋāĻ˛ āĻ•āĻ°āĻ¤ā§‡ āĻ¯āĻžāĻšā§āĻ›āĻŋāĨ¤
06:57
OK, so abort is a little bit formal.
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āĻ āĻŋāĻ• āĻ†āĻ›ā§‡, āĻ¤āĻžāĻ‡ āĻ—āĻ°ā§āĻ­āĻĒāĻžāĻ¤ āĻāĻ•āĻŸā§ āĻ†āĻ¨ā§āĻˇā§āĻ āĻžāĻ¨āĻŋāĻ•āĨ¤
07:00
So here we're going to abort a mission, maybe a military mission or something formal.
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āĻ¤āĻžāĻ‡ āĻāĻ–āĻžāĻ¨ā§‡ āĻ†āĻŽāĻ°āĻž āĻāĻ•āĻŸāĻŋ āĻŽāĻŋāĻļāĻ¨ āĻŦāĻžāĻ¤āĻŋāĻ˛ āĻ•āĻ°āĻ¤ā§‡ āĻ¯āĻžāĻšā§āĻ›āĻŋ, āĻšāĻ¤ā§‡ āĻĒāĻžāĻ°ā§‡ āĻāĻ•āĻŸāĻŋ āĻ¸āĻžāĻŽāĻ°āĻŋāĻ• āĻŽāĻŋāĻļāĻ¨ āĻŦāĻž āĻ†āĻ¨ā§āĻˇā§āĻ āĻžāĻ¨āĻŋāĻ• āĻ•āĻŋāĻ›ā§āĨ¤
07:06
And the second common use of abort, and you know,
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āĻāĻŦāĻ‚ abort āĻāĻ° āĻĻā§āĻŦāĻŋāĻ¤ā§€āĻ¯āĻŧ āĻ¸āĻžāĻ§āĻžāĻ°āĻŖ āĻŦā§āĻ¯āĻŦāĻšāĻžāĻ°, āĻāĻŦāĻ‚ āĻ†āĻĒāĻ¨āĻŋ āĻœāĻžāĻ¨ā§‡āĻ¨,
07:12
I don't really like to talk about this topic, but you have to know, this is where the word is used in English.
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āĻ†āĻŽāĻŋ āĻ¸āĻ¤ā§āĻ¯āĻŋāĻ‡ āĻāĻ‡ āĻŦāĻŋāĻˇāĻ¯āĻŧā§‡ āĻ•āĻĨāĻž āĻŦāĻ˛āĻ¤ā§‡ āĻĒāĻ›āĻ¨ā§āĻĻ āĻ•āĻ°āĻŋ āĻ¨āĻž, āĻ•āĻŋāĻ¨ā§āĻ¤ā§ āĻ†āĻĒāĻ¨āĻžāĻ•ā§‡ āĻœāĻžāĻ¨āĻ¤ā§‡ āĻšāĻŦā§‡, āĻāĻ–āĻžāĻ¨ā§‡āĻ‡ āĻ‡āĻ‚āĻ°ā§‡āĻœāĻŋāĻ¤ā§‡ āĻļāĻŦā§āĻĻāĻŸāĻŋ āĻŦā§āĻ¯āĻŦāĻšā§ƒāĻ¤ āĻšāĻ¯āĻŧāĨ¤
07:19
She aborted her baby. All right.
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āĻ¸ā§‡ āĻ¤āĻžāĻ° āĻŦāĻžāĻšā§āĻšāĻžāĻ•ā§‡ āĻ—āĻ°ā§āĻ­āĻĒāĻžāĻ¤ āĻ•āĻ°āĻŋāĻ¯āĻŧā§‡āĻ›ā§‡āĨ¤ āĻ āĻŋāĻ• āĻ†āĻ›ā§‡.
07:23
So she was pregnant and for maybe health reasons or financial reasons or whatever reason,
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āĻ¤āĻžāĻ‡ āĻ¤āĻŋāĻ¨āĻŋ āĻ—āĻ°ā§āĻ­āĻŦāĻ¤ā§€ āĻ›āĻŋāĻ˛ā§‡āĻ¨ āĻāĻŦāĻ‚ āĻšāĻ¯āĻŧāĻ¤ā§‹ āĻ¸ā§āĻŦāĻžāĻ¸ā§āĻĨā§āĻ¯āĻ—āĻ¤ āĻ•āĻžāĻ°āĻŖā§‡ āĻŦāĻž āĻ†āĻ°ā§āĻĨāĻŋāĻ• āĻ•āĻžāĻ°āĻŖā§‡ āĻŦāĻž āĻ¯ā§‡ āĻ•āĻžāĻ°āĻŖā§‡āĻ‡ āĻšā§‹āĻ• āĻ¨āĻž āĻ•ā§‡āĻ¨,
07:34
she decided she didn't want to have the baby anymore.
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āĻ¤āĻŋāĻ¨āĻŋ āĻ¸āĻŋāĻĻā§āĻ§āĻžāĻ¨ā§āĻ¤ āĻ¨āĻŋāĻ¯āĻŧā§‡āĻ›āĻŋāĻ˛ā§‡āĻ¨ āĻ¯ā§‡ āĻ¤āĻŋāĻ¨āĻŋ āĻ†āĻ° āĻ¸āĻ¨ā§āĻ¤āĻžāĻ¨ āĻ¨āĻŋāĻ¤ā§‡ āĻšāĻžāĻ¨ āĻ¨āĻžāĨ¤
07:36
So she went to the doctor and we say aborted.
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āĻ¤āĻžāĻ‡ āĻ¸ā§‡ āĻĄāĻžāĻ•ā§āĻ¤āĻžāĻ°ā§‡āĻ° āĻ•āĻžāĻ›ā§‡ āĻ—ā§‡āĻ˛ āĻāĻŦāĻ‚ āĻ†āĻŽāĻ°āĻž āĻŦāĻ˛āĻŋ āĻ—āĻ°ā§āĻ­āĻĒāĻžāĻ¤āĨ¤
07:39
We also use the word 'terminated', which is even more formal.
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āĻ†āĻŽāĻ°āĻž 'āĻ¸āĻŽāĻžāĻĒā§āĻ¤' āĻļāĻŦā§āĻĻāĻŸāĻŋāĻ“ āĻŦā§āĻ¯āĻŦāĻšāĻžāĻ° āĻ•āĻ°āĻŋ, āĻ¯āĻž āĻ†āĻ°āĻ“ āĻŦā§‡āĻļāĻŋ āĻ†āĻ¨ā§āĻˇā§āĻ āĻžāĻ¨āĻŋāĻ•āĨ¤
07:43
To terminate.
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āĻŦāĻŋāĻ¨āĻˇā§āĻŸ.
07:44
That's really formal, but in this case, we usually use abort.
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āĻāĻŸāĻž āĻ¸āĻ¤ā§āĻ¯āĻŋāĻ‡ āĻ†āĻ¨ā§āĻˇā§āĻ āĻžāĻ¨āĻŋāĻ•, āĻ•āĻŋāĻ¨ā§āĻ¤ā§ āĻāĻ‡ āĻ•ā§āĻˇā§‡āĻ¤ā§āĻ°ā§‡, āĻ†āĻŽāĻ°āĻž āĻ¸āĻžāĻ§āĻžāĻ°āĻŖāĻ¤ abort āĻŦā§āĻ¯āĻŦāĻšāĻžāĻ° āĻ•āĻ°āĻŋāĨ¤
07:53
Number five.
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āĻĒāĻžāĻāĻš āĻ¨āĻŽā§āĻŦāĻ°.
07:55
Absorb.
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āĻļā§‹āĻˇāĻŖāĨ¤
07:56
absorb, says suck away from, suck away from the surroundings.
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āĻļā§‹āĻˇāĻŖ, āĻŦāĻ˛ā§‡ āĻšā§āĻˇā§‡ āĻĻā§‚āĻ°ā§‡ āĻĨā§‡āĻ•ā§‡, āĻšā§āĻˇā§‡ āĻĻā§‚āĻ°ā§‡ āĻĨā§‡āĻ•ā§‡ āĻĒāĻžāĻ°āĻŋāĻĒāĻžāĻ°ā§āĻļā§āĻŦāĻŋāĻ•.
08:04
So the meaning here, to take, to take in.
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āĻ¸ā§āĻ¤āĻ°āĻžāĻ‚ āĻāĻ–āĻžāĻ¨ā§‡ āĻ…āĻ°ā§āĻĨ, āĻ—ā§āĻ°āĻšāĻŖ āĻ•āĻ°āĻž, āĻ—ā§āĻ°āĻšāĻŖ āĻ•āĻ°āĻžāĨ¤
08:10
That... that means absorb, take in, something is absorbing.
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āĻ¯ā§‡... āĻŽāĻžāĻ¨ā§‡ āĻļā§‹āĻˇāĻŖ āĻ•āĻ°āĻž, āĻ—ā§āĻ°āĻšāĻŖ āĻ•āĻ°āĻž, āĻ•āĻŋāĻ›ā§ āĻļā§‹āĻˇāĻŖ āĻ•āĻ°āĻžāĨ¤
08:15
Take in a liquid, gas, light, sound, heat, energy.
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āĻāĻ•āĻŸāĻŋ āĻ¤āĻ°āĻ˛, āĻ—ā§āĻ¯āĻžāĻ¸, āĻ†āĻ˛ā§‹, āĻļāĻŦā§āĻĻ, āĻ¤āĻžāĻĒ, āĻļāĻ•ā§āĻ¤āĻŋ āĻ¨āĻŋāĻ¨āĨ¤
08:21
So you can take in many things from a surface.
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āĻ¤āĻžāĻ‡ āĻ†āĻĒāĻ¨āĻŋ āĻāĻ•āĻŸāĻŋ āĻĒā§ƒāĻˇā§āĻ  āĻĨā§‡āĻ•ā§‡ āĻ…āĻ¨ā§‡āĻ• āĻœāĻŋāĻ¨āĻŋāĻ¸ āĻ¨āĻŋāĻ¤ā§‡ āĻĒāĻžāĻ°ā§‡āĻ¨.
08:26
So a surface, so if you have like a table, that's a surface, and you have water on the table,
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āĻ¸ā§āĻ¤āĻ°āĻžāĻ‚ āĻāĻ•āĻŸāĻŋ āĻĒā§ƒāĻˇā§āĻ , āĻ¤āĻžāĻ‡ āĻ¯āĻĻāĻŋ āĻ†āĻĒāĻ¨āĻžāĻ° āĻ•āĻžāĻ›ā§‡ āĻāĻ•āĻŸāĻŋ āĻŸā§‡āĻŦāĻŋāĻ˛ā§‡āĻ° āĻŽāĻ¤ā§‹ āĻĨāĻžāĻ•ā§‡, āĻāĻŸāĻŋ āĻāĻ•āĻŸāĻŋ āĻĒā§ƒāĻˇā§āĻ , āĻāĻŦāĻ‚ āĻ†āĻĒāĻ¨āĻžāĻ° āĻŸā§‡āĻŦāĻŋāĻ˛ā§‡ āĻœāĻ˛ āĻĨāĻžāĻ•ā§‡,
08:34
you can put a cloth on the water.
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āĻ†āĻĒāĻ¨āĻŋ āĻœāĻ˛ā§‡āĻ° āĻ‰āĻĒāĻ° āĻāĻ•āĻŸāĻŋ āĻ•āĻžāĻĒāĻĄāĻŧ āĻ°āĻžāĻ–āĻ¤ā§‡ āĻĒāĻžāĻ°ā§‡āĻ¨āĨ¤
08:36
What does the cloth do? The cloth would absorb the water.
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āĻ•āĻžāĻĒāĻĄāĻŧ āĻ•āĻŋ āĻ•āĻ°ā§‡? āĻ•āĻžāĻĒāĻĄāĻŧ āĻĒāĻžāĻ¨āĻŋ āĻļā§āĻˇā§‡ āĻ¨āĻŋāĻ¤āĨ¤
08:40
The water would go into the cloth.
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āĻ•āĻžāĻĒāĻĄāĻŧā§‡ āĻĒāĻžāĻ¨āĻŋ āĻšāĻ˛ā§‡ āĻ¯ā§‡āĻ¤āĨ¤
08:43
So so you can...
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āĻ¤āĻžāĻ‡ āĻ†āĻĒāĻ¨āĻŋ āĻ•āĻ°āĻ¤ā§‡ āĻĒāĻžāĻ°ā§‡āĻ¨...
08:45
ake in a liquid, gas, light, sound, heat, energy from a surface or space around.
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āĻāĻ•āĻŸāĻŋ āĻ¤āĻ°āĻ˛, āĻ—ā§āĻ¯āĻžāĻ¸, āĻ†āĻ˛ā§‹, āĻļāĻŦā§āĻĻ, āĻ¤āĻžāĻĒ, āĻļāĻ•ā§āĻ¤āĻŋāĻ¤ā§‡ āĻāĻ•āĻŸāĻŋ āĻĒā§ƒāĻˇā§āĻ  āĻŦāĻž āĻšāĻžāĻ°āĻĒāĻžāĻļā§‡āĻ° āĻ¸ā§āĻĨāĻžāĻ¨ āĻĨā§‡āĻ•ā§‡āĨ¤
08:53
Let's look at our example sentences.
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āĻ†āĻŽāĻžāĻĻā§‡āĻ° āĻ‰āĻĻāĻžāĻšāĻ°āĻŖ āĻŦāĻžāĻ•ā§āĻ¯ āĻ¤āĻžāĻ•āĻžāĻ¨.
08:56
Says, 'Let the rice cook until it has absorbed all the water.'
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āĻŦāĻ˛ā§‡, 'āĻ­āĻžāĻ¤ āĻ°āĻžāĻ¨ā§āĻ¨āĻž āĻ•āĻ°āĻ¤ā§‡ āĻĻāĻžāĻ“ āĻ¯āĻ¤āĻ•ā§āĻˇāĻŖ āĻ¨āĻž āĻ¸āĻŦ āĻœāĻ˛ āĻļā§āĻˇā§‡ āĻ¨ā§‡āĻ¯āĻŧāĨ¤'
09:02
So yeah, you put rice in the water,
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āĻ¤āĻžāĻ‡ āĻšā§āĻ¯āĻžāĻ, āĻ†āĻĒāĻ¨āĻŋ āĻœāĻ˛ā§‡ āĻ­āĻžāĻ¤ āĻĻāĻŋāĻ¨,
09:05
the dry rice in the water, and the rice will absorb the water.
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āĻļā§āĻ•āĻ¨ā§‹ āĻšāĻžāĻ˛ āĻœāĻ˛ā§‡, āĻāĻŦāĻ‚ āĻšāĻžāĻ˛ āĻœāĻ˛ āĻļā§āĻˇā§‡ āĻ¨ā§‡āĻŦā§‡āĨ¤
09:12
And so the rice is away from the other place. It's coming into the water.
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āĻ†āĻ° āĻ¤āĻžāĻ‡ āĻ­āĻžāĻ¤ āĻ…āĻ¨ā§āĻ¯ āĻœāĻžāĻ¯āĻŧāĻ—āĻž āĻĨā§‡āĻ•ā§‡ āĻĻā§‚āĻ°ā§‡āĨ¤ āĻāĻŸāĻž āĻœāĻ˛ā§‡ āĻ†āĻ¸āĻ›ā§‡.
09:17
And another example here, black walls, or anything black, absorb a lot of heat during the day.
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āĻāĻŦāĻ‚ āĻāĻ–āĻžāĻ¨ā§‡ āĻ†āĻ°ā§‡āĻ•āĻŸāĻŋ āĻ‰āĻĻāĻžāĻšāĻ°āĻŖ, āĻ•āĻžāĻ˛ā§‹ āĻĻā§‡āĻ¯āĻŧāĻžāĻ˛ āĻŦāĻž āĻ•āĻžāĻ˛ā§‹ āĻ•āĻŋāĻ›ā§ āĻĻāĻŋāĻ¨ā§‡āĻ° āĻŦā§‡āĻ˛āĻžāĻ¯āĻŧ āĻĒā§āĻ°āĻšā§āĻ° āĻ¤āĻžāĻĒ āĻļā§‹āĻˇāĻŖ āĻ•āĻ°ā§‡āĨ¤
09:26
So I heard that the sun, if there's something black, that will absorb heat,
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āĻ¤āĻžāĻ‡ āĻļā§āĻ¨āĻ˛āĻžāĻŽ āĻ¸ā§‚āĻ°ā§āĻ¯, āĻ¯āĻĻāĻŋ āĻ•āĻžāĻ˛ā§‹ āĻ•āĻŋāĻ›ā§ āĻĨāĻžāĻ•ā§‡, āĻ¯ā§‡ āĻ¤āĻžāĻĒ āĻļā§‹āĻˇāĻŖ āĻ•āĻ°āĻŦā§‡,
09:33
that will get the heat.
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āĻ¤āĻžāĻĒ āĻĒāĻžāĻŦā§‡āĨ¤
09:37
All right. Number six.
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āĻ āĻŋāĻ• āĻ†āĻ›ā§‡. āĻ›āĻ¯āĻŧ āĻ¨āĻŽā§āĻŦāĻ°āĨ¤
09:39
Abduct.
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āĻ…āĻĒāĻšāĻ°āĻŖāĨ¤
09:41
So abduct, take away from.
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āĻ¤āĻžāĻ‡ āĻ…āĻĒāĻšāĻ°āĻŖ āĻ•āĻ°ā§‡ āĻ¨āĻŋāĻ¯āĻŧā§‡ āĻ¯āĻžāĻ¨āĨ¤
09:46
To take somebody away illegally.
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āĻ•āĻžāĻ‰āĻ•ā§‡ āĻ…āĻŦā§ˆāĻ§āĻ­āĻžāĻŦā§‡ āĻ¤ā§āĻ˛ā§‡ āĻ¨āĻŋāĻ¯āĻŧā§‡ āĻ¯āĻžāĻ“āĻ¯āĻŧāĻžāĨ¤
09:49
So this is very bad.
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āĻ¤āĻžāĻ‡ āĻāĻŸāĻž āĻ–ā§āĻŦāĻ‡ āĻ–āĻžāĻ°āĻžāĻĒāĨ¤
09:51
This is not a good thing, especially using force.
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āĻāĻŸāĻŋ āĻāĻ•āĻŸāĻŋ āĻ­āĻžāĻ˛ āĻœāĻŋāĻ¨āĻŋāĻ¸ āĻ¨āĻ¯āĻŧ, āĻŦāĻŋāĻļā§‡āĻˇ āĻ•āĻ°ā§‡ āĻŦāĻ˛ āĻĒā§āĻ°āĻ¯āĻŧā§‹āĻ—āĨ¤
09:54
So someone doesn't want to go somewhere, but you are taking them, you abduct them.
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āĻ¤āĻžāĻ‡ āĻ•ā§‡āĻ‰ āĻ•ā§‹āĻĨāĻžāĻ“ āĻ¯ā§‡āĻ¤ā§‡ āĻšāĻžāĻ¯āĻŧ āĻ¨āĻž, āĻ•āĻŋāĻ¨ā§āĻ¤ā§ āĻ†āĻĒāĻ¨āĻŋ āĻ¤āĻžāĻĻā§‡āĻ° āĻ¨āĻŋāĻ¯āĻŧā§‡ āĻ¯āĻžāĻšā§āĻ›ā§‡āĻ¨, āĻ†āĻĒāĻ¨āĻŋ āĻ¤āĻžāĻĻā§‡āĻ° āĻ…āĻĒāĻšāĻ°āĻŖ āĻ•āĻ°āĻ›ā§‡āĻ¨āĨ¤
09:59
And here is an example.
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āĻāĻŦāĻ‚ āĻāĻ–āĻžāĻ¨ā§‡ āĻāĻ•āĻŸāĻŋ āĻ‰āĻĻāĻžāĻšāĻ°āĻŖ.
10:02
The young girl was abducted by a stranger while she was walking home.
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āĻŦāĻžāĻĄāĻŧāĻŋ āĻĢā§‡āĻ°āĻžāĻ° āĻ¸āĻŽāĻ¯āĻŧ āĻ…āĻĒāĻ°āĻŋāĻšāĻŋāĻ¤ āĻ“āĻ‡ āĻ¤āĻ°ā§āĻŖā§€āĻ•ā§‡ āĻ…āĻĒāĻšāĻ°āĻŖ āĻ•āĻ°ā§‡ āĻ¨āĻŋāĻ¯āĻŧā§‡ āĻ¯āĻžāĻ¯āĻŧāĨ¤
10:08
This is every parent's nightmare.
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āĻāĻŸāĻŋ āĻĒā§āĻ°āĻ¤āĻŋāĻŸāĻŋ āĻĒāĻŋāĻ¤āĻžāĻŽāĻžāĻ¤āĻžāĻ° āĻĻā§āĻƒāĻ¸ā§āĻŦāĻĒā§āĻ¨āĨ¤
10:11
The girl is walking home, some stranger grabs her, takes her away.
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āĻŽā§‡āĻ¯āĻŧā§‡āĻŸāĻŋ āĻŦāĻžāĻĄāĻŧāĻŋāĻ¤ā§‡ āĻšā§‡āĻāĻŸā§‡ āĻ¯āĻžāĻšā§āĻ›ā§‡, āĻ•āĻŋāĻ›ā§ āĻ…āĻĒāĻ°āĻŋāĻšāĻŋāĻ¤ āĻ˛ā§‹āĻ• āĻ¤āĻžāĻ•ā§‡ āĻ§āĻ°ā§‡ āĻĢā§‡āĻ˛ā§‡, āĻ¤ā§āĻ˛ā§‡ āĻ¨āĻŋāĻ¯āĻŧā§‡ āĻ¯āĻžāĻ¯āĻŧāĨ¤
10:15
She is abducted.
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āĻ¤āĻžāĻ•ā§‡ āĻ…āĻĒāĻšāĻ°āĻŖ āĻ•āĻ°āĻž āĻšāĻ¯āĻŧāĨ¤
10:21
All right. Absolutely.
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āĻ āĻŋāĻ• āĻ†āĻ›ā§‡. āĻāĻ•ā§‡āĻŦāĻžāĻ°ā§‡āĨ¤
10:23
'Absolutely' means away from doubt.
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'āĻāĻ•āĻĻāĻŽ' āĻŽāĻžāĻ¨ā§‡ āĻ¸āĻ¨ā§āĻĻā§‡āĻš āĻĨā§‡āĻ•ā§‡ āĻĻā§‚āĻ°ā§‡āĨ¤
10:26
So 'doubt' means I'm not sure, I don't know.
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āĻ¤āĻžāĻ‡ 'āĻ¸āĻ¨ā§āĻĻā§‡āĻš' āĻŽāĻžāĻ¨ā§‡ āĻ†āĻŽāĻŋ āĻ¨āĻŋāĻļā§āĻšāĻŋāĻ¤ āĻ¨āĻ‡, āĻ†āĻŽāĻŋ āĻœāĻžāĻ¨āĻŋ āĻ¨āĻžāĨ¤
10:29
But you're away from that.
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āĻ•āĻŋāĻ¨ā§āĻ¤ā§ āĻ¤ā§āĻŽāĻŋ āĻ¤āĻž āĻĨā§‡āĻ•ā§‡ āĻĻā§‚āĻ°ā§‡ āĻ†āĻ›ā§‹āĨ¤
10:30
Absolutely.
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āĻāĻ•ā§‡āĻŦāĻžāĻ°ā§‡āĨ¤
10:32
This word is used to emphasize that something is completely true.
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āĻāĻ‡ āĻļāĻŦā§āĻĻāĻŸāĻŋ āĻœā§‹āĻ° āĻĻāĻŋāĻ¯āĻŧā§‡ āĻŦā§āĻ¯āĻŦāĻšāĻžāĻ° āĻ•āĻ°āĻž āĻšāĻ¯āĻŧ āĻ¯ā§‡ āĻ•āĻŋāĻ›ā§ āĻ¸āĻŽā§āĻĒā§‚āĻ°ā§āĻŖ āĻ¸āĻ¤ā§āĻ¯āĨ¤
10:39
Robin is the best teacher in the world. Absolutely.
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āĻ°āĻŦāĻŋāĻ¨ āĻĒā§ƒāĻĨāĻŋāĻŦā§€āĻ° āĻ¸ā§‡āĻ°āĻž āĻļāĻŋāĻ•ā§āĻˇāĻ•āĨ¤ āĻāĻ•ā§‡āĻŦāĻžāĻ°ā§‡āĨ¤
10:44
No doubt. Away from the doubt.
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āĻ•ā§‹āĻ¨ā§‹ āĻ¸āĻ¨ā§āĻĻā§‡āĻš āĻ¨ā§‡āĻ‡. āĻ¸āĻ¨ā§āĻĻā§‡āĻš āĻĨā§‡āĻ•ā§‡ āĻĻā§‚āĻ°ā§‡āĨ¤
10:47
Example sentence - Learning English is absolutely essential for making international friends.
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āĻ‰āĻĻāĻžāĻšāĻ°āĻŖ āĻŦāĻžāĻ•ā§āĻ¯ - āĻ†āĻ¨ā§āĻ¤āĻ°ā§āĻœāĻžāĻ¤āĻŋāĻ• āĻŦāĻ¨ā§āĻ§ā§ āĻ¤ā§ˆāĻ°āĻŋāĻ° āĻœāĻ¨ā§āĻ¯ āĻ‡āĻ‚āĻ°ā§‡āĻœāĻŋ āĻļā§‡āĻ–āĻž āĻāĻ•ā§‡āĻŦāĻžāĻ°ā§‡ āĻ…āĻĒāĻ°āĻŋāĻšāĻžāĻ°ā§āĻ¯āĨ¤
10:57
Do you agree with that?
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āĻ†āĻĒāĻ¨āĻŋ āĻ•āĻŋ āĻāĻ° āĻ¸āĻžāĻĨā§‡ āĻāĻ•āĻŽāĻ¤?
11:01
And the last one.
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āĻāĻŦāĻ‚ āĻ¸āĻ°ā§āĻŦāĻļā§‡āĻˇāĻŸāĻŋ.
11:04
Abuse - away from proper use.
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āĻ…āĻĒāĻŦā§āĻ¯āĻŦāĻšāĻžāĻ° - āĻ¸āĻ āĻŋāĻ• āĻŦā§āĻ¯āĻŦāĻšāĻžāĻ° āĻĨā§‡āĻ•ā§‡ āĻĻā§‚āĻ°ā§‡āĨ¤
11:08
You have the way to use or use something,
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āĻ†āĻĒāĻ¨āĻžāĻ° āĻ•āĻžāĻ›ā§‡ āĻ•āĻŋāĻ›ā§ āĻŦā§āĻ¯āĻŦāĻšāĻžāĻ° āĻŦāĻž āĻŦā§āĻ¯āĻŦāĻšāĻžāĻ° āĻ•āĻ°āĻžāĻ° āĻ‰āĻĒāĻžāĻ¯āĻŧ āĻ†āĻ›ā§‡,
11:13
the proper way and you're away from that. So it's abuse.
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āĻ¸āĻ āĻŋāĻ• āĻ‰āĻĒāĻžāĻ¯āĻŧ āĻāĻŦāĻ‚ āĻ†āĻĒāĻ¨āĻŋ āĻ¸ā§‡āĻ‡ āĻĨā§‡āĻ•ā§‡ āĻĻā§‚āĻ°ā§‡ āĻ†āĻ›ā§‡āĻ¨āĨ¤ āĻ¤āĻžāĻ‡ āĻāĻŸāĻž āĻ…āĻĒāĻŦā§āĻ¯āĻŦāĻšāĻžāĻ°.
11:16
You're not using it properly.
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āĻ†āĻĒāĻ¨āĻŋ āĻāĻŸāĻŋ āĻ¸āĻ āĻŋāĻ•āĻ­āĻžāĻŦā§‡ āĻŦā§āĻ¯āĻŦāĻšāĻžāĻ° āĻ•āĻ°āĻ›ā§‡āĻ¨ āĻ¨āĻž.
11:19
So the the definition here, the use of something in a way that is wrong or harmful.
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āĻ¤āĻžāĻ‡ āĻāĻ–āĻžāĻ¨ā§‡ āĻ¸āĻ‚āĻœā§āĻžāĻž, āĻāĻŽāĻ¨ āĻ•āĻŋāĻ›ā§ āĻŦā§āĻ¯āĻŦāĻšāĻžāĻ° āĻ•āĻ°āĻž āĻ¯āĻž āĻ­ā§āĻ˛ āĻŦāĻž āĻ•ā§āĻˇāĻ¤āĻŋāĻ•āĻžāĻ°āĻ•āĨ¤
11:25
As we all know, politicians abuse their power.
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āĻ†āĻŽāĻ°āĻž āĻ¸āĻŦāĻžāĻ‡ āĻœāĻžāĻ¨āĻŋ, āĻ°āĻžāĻœāĻ¨ā§€āĻ¤āĻŋāĻŦāĻŋāĻĻāĻ°āĻž āĻ¤āĻžāĻĻā§‡āĻ° āĻ•ā§āĻˇāĻŽāĻ¤āĻžāĻ° āĻ…āĻĒāĻŦā§āĻ¯āĻŦāĻšāĻžāĻ° āĻ•āĻ°ā§‡āĻ¨āĨ¤
11:31
They have power. They do not use the power correctly. They abuse it. They use it in the wrong way.
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āĻ¤āĻžāĻĻā§‡āĻ° āĻ•ā§āĻˇāĻŽāĻ¤āĻž āĻ†āĻ›ā§‡āĨ¤ āĻ¤āĻžāĻ°āĻž āĻ•ā§āĻˇāĻŽāĻ¤āĻžāĻ° āĻ¸āĻ āĻŋāĻ• āĻŦā§āĻ¯āĻŦāĻšāĻžāĻ° āĻ•āĻ°ā§‡ āĻ¨āĻžāĨ¤ āĻ¤āĻžāĻ°āĻž āĻāĻ° āĻ…āĻĒāĻŦā§āĻ¯āĻŦāĻšāĻžāĻ° āĻ•āĻ°ā§‡āĨ¤ āĻ¤āĻžāĻ°āĻž āĻāĻŸāĻŋāĻ•ā§‡ āĻ­ā§āĻ˛āĻ­āĻžāĻŦā§‡ āĻŦā§āĻ¯āĻŦāĻšāĻžāĻ° āĻ•āĻ°ā§‡āĨ¤
11:38
And here's unfortunately another example of 'abuse'.
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āĻāĻŦāĻ‚ āĻāĻ–āĻžāĻ¨ā§‡ āĻĻā§āĻ°ā§āĻ­āĻžāĻ—ā§āĻ¯āĻŦāĻļāĻ¤ 'āĻ…āĻĒāĻŦā§āĻ¯āĻŦāĻšāĻžāĻ°ā§‡āĻ°' āĻ†āĻ°ā§‡āĻ•āĻŸāĻŋ āĻ‰āĻĻāĻžāĻšāĻ°āĻŖāĨ¤
11:43
The wife was a victim of domestic abuse.
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āĻ¸ā§āĻ¤ā§āĻ°ā§€ āĻĒāĻžāĻ°āĻŋāĻŦāĻžāĻ°āĻŋāĻ• āĻ¨āĻŋāĻ°ā§āĻ¯āĻžāĻ¤āĻ¨ā§‡āĻ° āĻļāĻŋāĻ•āĻžāĻ° āĻšāĻ¨āĨ¤
11:48
So when do we use 'domestic abuse'?
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āĻ¤āĻžāĻšāĻ˛ā§‡ āĻ†āĻŽāĻ°āĻž āĻ•āĻ–āĻ¨ 'āĻ—āĻžāĻ°ā§āĻšāĻ¸ā§āĻĨā§āĻ¯ āĻ¨āĻŋāĻ°ā§āĻ¯āĻžāĻ¤āĻ¨' āĻŦā§āĻ¯āĻŦāĻšāĻžāĻ° āĻ•āĻ°āĻŦ?
11:50
That means the husband, or the partner,
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āĻ¤āĻžāĻ° āĻŽāĻžāĻ¨ā§‡ āĻ¸ā§āĻŦāĻžāĻŽā§€, āĻŦāĻž āĻ¸āĻ™ā§āĻ—ā§€,
11:58
was hitting them, you know,
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āĻ¤āĻžāĻĻā§‡āĻ° āĻ†āĻ˜āĻžāĻ¤ āĻ•āĻ°āĻ›āĻŋāĻ˛, āĻ†āĻĒāĻ¨āĻŋ āĻœāĻžāĻ¨ā§‡āĻ¨,
12:01
abusing them, maybe verbal abuse or physical abuse, some sort of bad thing to the wife.
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āĻ¤āĻžāĻĻā§‡āĻ° āĻ—āĻžāĻ˛āĻŋāĻ—āĻžāĻ˛āĻžāĻœ, āĻšāĻ¯āĻŧāĻ¤ā§‹ āĻŽā§ŒāĻ–āĻŋāĻ• āĻ—āĻžāĻ˛āĻŋāĻ—āĻžāĻ˛āĻžāĻœ āĻŦāĻž āĻļāĻžāĻ°ā§€āĻ°āĻŋāĻ• āĻ…āĻ¤ā§āĻ¯āĻžāĻšāĻžāĻ°, āĻ¸ā§āĻ¤ā§āĻ°ā§€āĻ° āĻ•āĻžāĻ›ā§‡ āĻ•āĻŋāĻ›ā§ āĻ–āĻžāĻ°āĻžāĻĒ āĻœāĻŋāĻ¨āĻŋāĻ¸āĨ¤
12:07
It's very unfortunate, but that's how we use it. So that's abuse.
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āĻāĻŸāĻž āĻ–ā§āĻŦāĻ‡ āĻĻā§āĻ°ā§āĻ­āĻžāĻ—ā§āĻ¯āĻœāĻ¨āĻ•, āĻ•āĻŋāĻ¨ā§āĻ¤ā§ āĻ†āĻŽāĻ°āĻž āĻāĻŸāĻž āĻ•āĻŋāĻ­āĻžāĻŦā§‡ āĻŦā§āĻ¯āĻŦāĻšāĻžāĻ° āĻ•āĻ°āĻŋāĨ¤ āĻ¤āĻžāĻ‡ āĻāĻŸāĻž āĻ…āĻĒāĻŦā§āĻ¯āĻŦāĻšāĻžāĻ°āĨ¤
12:13
All right. Those are the eight words. Let's go back here. Let's go back.
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āĻ āĻŋāĻ• āĻ†āĻ›ā§‡. āĻ¸ā§‡āĻ‡ āĻ†āĻŸāĻŸāĻŋ āĻļāĻŦā§āĻĻāĨ¤ āĻāĻ° āĻāĻ–āĻžāĻ¨ā§‡ āĻĢāĻŋāĻ°ā§‡ āĻ¯āĻžāĻ“āĻ¯āĻŧāĻž āĻ¯āĻžāĻ•. āĻšāĻ˛ āĻ¯āĻžāĻ‡.
12:18
So abnormal, absent, abdicate, abort, absorb, abduct, absolutely, abuse.
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āĻ¤āĻžāĻ‡ āĻ…āĻ¸ā§āĻŦāĻžāĻ­āĻžāĻŦāĻŋāĻ•, āĻ…āĻ¨ā§āĻĒāĻ¸ā§āĻĨāĻŋāĻ¤, āĻ¤ā§āĻ¯āĻžāĻ— āĻ•āĻ°āĻž, āĻ¤ā§āĻ¯āĻžāĻ— āĻ•āĻ°āĻž, āĻļā§‹āĻˇāĻŖ āĻ•āĻ°āĻž, āĻ…āĻĒāĻšāĻ°āĻŖ āĻ•āĻ°āĻž, āĻāĻ•ā§‡āĻŦāĻžāĻ°ā§‡, āĻ…āĻĒāĻŦā§āĻ¯āĻŦāĻšāĻžāĻ° āĻ•āĻ°āĻžāĨ¤
12:26
All these words have that A-B prefix.
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āĻāĻ‡ āĻ¸āĻŦ āĻļāĻŦā§āĻĻā§‡āĻ° AB āĻ‰āĻĒāĻ¸āĻ°ā§āĻ— āĻ†āĻ›ā§‡āĨ¤
12:31
So let's go to the homework.
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āĻ¤ā§‹ āĻšāĻ˛ā§āĻ¨ āĻŦāĻžāĻĄāĻŧāĻŋāĻ° āĻ•āĻžāĻœā§‡ āĻ¯āĻžāĻ‡āĨ¤
12:32
Write eight example sentences using this new vocabulary.
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āĻāĻ‡ āĻ¨āĻ¤ā§āĻ¨ āĻļāĻŦā§āĻĻāĻ­āĻžāĻ¨ā§āĻĄāĻžāĻ° āĻŦā§āĻ¯āĻŦāĻšāĻžāĻ° āĻ•āĻ°ā§‡ āĻ†āĻŸāĻŸāĻŋ āĻ‰āĻĻāĻžāĻšāĻ°āĻŖ āĻŦāĻžāĻ•ā§āĻ¯ āĻ˛āĻŋāĻ–ā§āĻ¨āĨ¤
12:36
I'll post of vocabulary in the description, in the comment section below.
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āĻ†āĻŽāĻŋ āĻ¨ā§€āĻšā§‡āĻ° āĻŽāĻ¨ā§āĻ¤āĻŦā§āĻ¯ āĻŦāĻŋāĻ­āĻžāĻ—ā§‡, āĻŦāĻ°ā§āĻŖāĻ¨āĻžāĻ¯āĻŧ āĻļāĻŦā§āĻĻāĻ­āĻžāĻ¨ā§āĻĄāĻžāĻ° āĻĒā§‹āĻ¸ā§āĻŸ āĻ•āĻ°āĻŦāĨ¤
12:42
Just you could check it, write your sentences, again, don't cheat. Do your best to make your own sentences.
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āĻļā§āĻ§ā§ āĻ†āĻĒāĻ¨āĻŋ āĻāĻŸāĻŋ āĻĒāĻ°ā§€āĻ•ā§āĻˇāĻž āĻ•āĻ°āĻ¤ā§‡ āĻĒāĻžāĻ°ā§‡āĻ¨, āĻ†āĻĒāĻ¨āĻžāĻ° āĻŦāĻžāĻ•ā§āĻ¯ āĻ˛āĻŋāĻ–ā§āĻ¨, āĻ†āĻŦāĻžāĻ°, āĻĒā§āĻ°āĻ¤āĻžāĻ°āĻŖāĻž āĻ•āĻ°āĻŦā§‡āĻ¨ āĻ¨āĻžāĨ¤ āĻ†āĻĒāĻ¨āĻžāĻ° āĻ¨āĻŋāĻœā§‡āĻ° āĻŦāĻžāĻ•ā§āĻ¯ āĻ¤ā§ˆāĻ°āĻŋ āĻ•āĻ°āĻžāĻ° āĻœāĻ¨ā§āĻ¯ āĻ†āĻĒāĻ¨āĻžāĻ° āĻ¯āĻĨāĻžāĻ¸āĻžāĻ§ā§āĻ¯ āĻšā§‡āĻˇā§āĻŸāĻž āĻ•āĻ°ā§āĻ¨āĨ¤
12:47
And if you're in teh VIP WhatsApp group, come in
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āĻāĻŦāĻ‚ āĻ†āĻĒāĻ¨āĻŋ āĻ¯āĻĻāĻŋ āĻ­āĻŋāĻ†āĻ‡āĻĒāĻŋ āĻšā§‹āĻ¯āĻŧāĻžāĻŸāĻ¸āĻ…ā§āĻ¯āĻžāĻĒ āĻ—ā§āĻ°ā§āĻĒā§‡ āĻĨāĻžāĻ•ā§‡āĻ¨ āĻ¤āĻŦā§‡
12:52
say these words, and I'll fixup your pronunciation.
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āĻāĻ‡ āĻļāĻŦā§āĻĻāĻ—ā§āĻ˛āĻŋ āĻŦāĻ˛ā§āĻ¨ āĻāĻŦāĻ‚ āĻ†āĻŽāĻŋ āĻ†āĻĒāĻ¨āĻžāĻ° āĻ‰āĻšā§āĻšāĻžāĻ°āĻŖ āĻ āĻŋāĻ• āĻ•āĻ°āĻŦāĨ¤
12:55
Alright, that's your homework everyone. Please do it.
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āĻ āĻŋāĻ• āĻ†āĻ›ā§‡, āĻāĻŸāĻž āĻ¸āĻŦāĻžāĻ° āĻŦāĻžāĻĄāĻŧāĻŋāĻ° āĻ•āĻžāĻœāĨ¤ āĻāĻŸāĻž āĻĻāĻ¯āĻŧāĻž āĻ•āĻ°ā§‡.
12:58
Thanks for watching.
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āĻĻā§‡āĻ–āĻžāĻ° āĻœāĻ¨ā§āĻ¯ āĻ§āĻ¨ā§āĻ¯āĻŦāĻžāĻĻ.
āĻāĻ‡ āĻ“āĻ¯āĻŧā§‡āĻŦāĻ¸āĻžāĻ‡āĻŸ āĻ¸āĻŽā§āĻĒāĻ°ā§āĻ•ā§‡

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https://forms.gle/WvT1wiN1qDtmnspy7