AB PREFIX | Learn English Vocabulary and Pronunciation

Hello, students. Welcome to Daily English Homework.

哈喽，同学们。欢迎来到每日英语作业。

In this video, we're going to talk about the A-B prefix

在本视频中，我们将讨论 AB 前缀

and we're going to look at eight words that use the AB prefix.

，并查看八个使用 AB 前缀的单词。

And I'm going to teach you all the words, don't worry.

我会教你所有的单词，别担心。

And that's what we're going to do with this video.

这就是我们要对这个视频做的事情。

I think it's a very educational video, so please watch until the end and do the homework.

我认为这是一个非常有教育意义的视频，所以请观看到最后并做好功课。

Let's take a look at the homework.

我们来看看作业吧。

So you're going to have to write eight examples sentences using the new eight words we learned, of course.

所以，当然，你必须使用我们学到的新的八个单词写八个例句。

And when you write that check the grammar, punctuation, spelling, do you know, do your best

当你写这篇文章的时候，检查一下语法、标点符号、拼写，你知道吗，

put in your best effort when you're doing your homework

在做作业的时候尽最大的努力

and post your homework in the comments. I'll check it.

，把你的作业贴在评论里。我会检查一下。

Think about becoming a channel member.

考虑成为渠道会员。

Linksbelow because I have a VIP WhatsApp group and a little bonus in this video is all of these eight words. I'll check your pronunciation in...

链接如下，因为我有一个 VIP WhatsApp 群组，这个视频中的一点好处就是这八个词。我会检查您的发音...

If you're in the VIP WhatsApp group, please say all these eight words.

如果您在 VIP WhatsApp 群组中，请说出所有这八个单词。

If you're not in the VIP WhatsApp group, think about becoming a channel member.

如果您不在 VIP WhatsApp 群组中，请考虑成为频道会员。

But at least what is free is you do the homework and post it in the comments.

但至少你可以免费做作业并将其发布在评论中。

All right, let's take a look at the lesson.

好啦，我们一起来看看教程吧。

What is a prefix?

什么是前缀？

You're going to hear, prefix, and sometimes, suffix.

您会听到前缀，有时还会听到后缀。

We're not worried about suffix today, we're just worried about prefix.

今天我们不担心后缀，我们只担心前缀。

Prefixes, a group, a letter or a group of letters.

前缀、一组、一个字母或一组字母。

They go before a word. A suffix would be after a word.

他们走在一个词之前。后缀位于单词之后。

Prefixes and suffixes are very old English.

前缀和后缀是非常古老的英语。

Actually, they come from before English, they come from Latin, and Greek.

实际上，它们来自英语之前，它们来自拉丁语和希腊语。

All these prefixes and suffixes, so we use them a lot in English, but they're old, old words.

所有这些前缀和后缀，所以我们在英语中经常使用它们，但它们都是非常非常古老的单词。

So prefix - a letter or group letters added to the beginning of a word to change its meaning,

所以前缀 - 添加到单词开头以改变其含义的字母或字母组，

such as 'un' in unhappy.

例如不快乐中的“un”。

So we have the root word, happy, and of course we can use the prefix 'un' to change the meaning of happy to actually the opposite unhappy.

所以我们有词根“happy”，当然我们可以使用前缀“un”将“happy”的含义更改为实际上相反的“unhappy”。

We are not talking about the prefix 'un' in this video.

我们不是在这个视频中讨论前缀“un”。

That's just for the example.

这只是为了举例。

We are going to talk about the prefix 'a-b' prefix.

我们将讨论前缀“ab”前缀。

ab

ab

So the English prefix 'ab' which means...

所以英文前缀“ab”的意思是……

it means away from. Again this is old English, this is from Latin and Greek.

它的意思是远离。这又是古英语，来自拉丁语和希腊语。

AB is this prefix.

AB就是这个前缀。

And when we use it in words, and we're going to talk about these eight words,

当我们在单词中使用它时，我们要谈论这八个单词，

it means away from.

它的意思是远离。

So I'm going to go through these words quickly. Let's look at the first one here.

所以我将快速浏览一下这些词。让我们看一下这里的第一个。

Abnormal

不正常

All right, that's that's that's common. All of these words are common.

好吧，这就是普遍现象。所有这些词都很常见。

Abnormal.

异常。

You see the 'AB' in normal.

您会看到正常情况下的“AB”。

So the root word there is 'normal'.

所以那里的词根是“正常”。

Things that are normal, there... that are happening always.

那些正常的事情……总是在发生。

And 'abnormal' would be, the meaning would be away, away from normal, abnormal.

而“异常”的意思是远离、远离正常、异常。

So abnormal means different from what is usual or expected.

因此，异常意味着与通常或预期不同。

I got to example sentences here.

我这里有例句。

Remember, your homework is to make your own sentence with 'abnormal' - with all the words.

请记住，您的作业是用“异常”造句 - 用所有单词。

So the first example sentence,

所以第一个例句是“

The ship was blown off course by abnormal weather conditions.

The Ship was gone off course by Outstanding Weather Conditions”。

So there are our normal weather conditions, where the sea the ship can sail.

因此，在我们正常的天气条件下，船舶可以在哪些海域航行。

But for some reason there was abnormal weather conditions, maybe a lot of rain, maybe a big storm.

但由于某种原因，天气条件异常，可能下很大的雨，也可能是一场大风暴。

Something was strange.

有些事情很奇怪。

So the ship was blown off course.

于是船就被风吹离了航线。

And I have another example sentence here. Lucky you.

我这里还有另一个例句。幸运的你。

Usually I gave one example sentence, but here you got two.

通常我会给出一个例句，但这里有两个。

His behavior is abnormal, so he has no friends.

他的行为不正常，所以他没有朋友。

So this is talking about my childhood.

所以这是在谈论我的童年。

So something's wrong with his behavior.

所以他的行为有问题。

It's abnormal, not normal.

这是不正常的，不是正常的。

So he has no friends. It's a sad story.

所以他没有朋友。这是一个悲伤的故事。

All right, so that's abnormal.

好吧，所以这是不正常的。

Your first word.

你的第一句话。

You got to make your own example sentence in your homework.

你必须在作业中制作自己的例句。

I prefer you to make it example sentence about your life.

我更喜欢你用它来举例说明你的生活。

And of course, don't cheat, don't translate from your language and certainly don't use ChatGPT.

当然，不要作弊，不要翻译你的语言，当然也不要使用 ChatGPT。

Second word here, 'absent'.

这里的第二个词是“缺席”。

Away from a place.

远离一个地方。

So away from a place, you're absent, which means not in a place like, work or a class.

所以远离一个地方，你就缺席了，这意味着你不在一个地方，比如工作或上课。

So if you don't go to work, or you don't go to class, you're absent.

所以，如果你不去上班，或者不去上课，你就缺席了。

Anna Maria is, just just a name, is always absent from class.

安娜玛丽亚，只是一个名字，总是缺课。

That's my example. So this student is always absent from class.

这就是我的例子。所以这个学生总是缺课。

This is not this is not the Anna Maria I know, this is a different Anna Maria.

这不是这不是我认识的安娜玛丽亚，这是另一个安娜玛丽亚。

Number three.

第三。

OK, this might be a new word to some of you.

好吧，这对你们中的一些人来说可能是一个新词。

Abdicate.

放弃。

Which means away from being in power.

这意味着远离权力。

So the meaning here is to give up the position of being king, queen or emperor.

所以这里的意思就是放弃国王、王后或者皇帝的地位。

So if there's a king, queen or emperor and they don't want the power anymore, they abdicate.

因此，如果有国王、王后或皇帝，而他们不再想要权力，他们就会退位。

They, they, they give up the power and they just become normal people.

他们他们他们放弃了权力，他们就变成了普通人。

This is very rare.

这是非常罕见的。

Usually kings and queens and emperors do not give up power, but it has happened in history.

通常国王、王后和皇帝不会放弃权力，但历史上确实发生过这种情况。

So example sentence,

例如，

The king will abdicate next month.

国王将在下个月退位。

Abdicate.

放弃。

Use an example sentence in your homework.

在作业中使用例句。

Number four, abort.

第四，中止。

So abort means away from finishing.

所以中止意味着远离完成。

You're not going to finish something. You're going to cancel it.

你不会完成某件事。你要取消它。

You're going to abort it.

你要中止它。

And the meaning - to end or cause something to end before it has been completed.

其含义是——在某事完成之前结束或导致其结束。

So you're not going to finish it.

所以你不会完成它。

You're not going to complete it.

你不会完成它。

It is aborted for whatever reason.

无论出于何种原因，它都会被中止。

You stop doing that.

你别再这样做了。

So some example sentence - sentences. I got two here.

所以一些例句-句子。我这里有两个。

Due to the bad weather, we had to abort the mission.

由于天气恶劣，我们不得不放弃任务。

So we...

所以我们...

it's a little bit formal. All right.

有点正式。好的。

I wouldn't say I'm going to abort my trip to Japan because of the weather.

我不会说我会因为天气而取消日本之旅。

I would say I'm going to cancel my trip to Japan.

我想说我要取消去日本的旅行。

OK, so abort is a little bit formal.

好的，所以中止有点正式。

So here we're going to abort a mission, maybe a military mission or something formal.

所以在这里我们要中止一个任务，也许是军事任务或正式的任务。

And the second common use of abort, and you know,

中止的第二个常见用法，你知道，

I don't really like to talk about this topic, but you have to know, this is where the word is used in English.

我不太喜欢谈论这个话题，但你必须知道，这就是英语中使用该词的地方。

She aborted her baby. All right.

她流产了她的孩子。好的。

So she was pregnant and for maybe health reasons or financial reasons or whatever reason,

所以她怀孕了，可能出于健康原因或经济原因或其他原因，

she decided she didn't want to have the baby anymore.

她决定不再想要孩子了。

So she went to the doctor and we say aborted.

所以她去看医生，我们说流产了。

We also use the word 'terminated', which is even more formal.

我们还使用更正式的“终止”一词。

To terminate.

终止。

That's really formal, but in this case, we usually use abort.

这确实很正式，但在这种情况下，我们通常使用 abort。

Number five.

第五。

Absorb.

吸收。

absorb, says suck away from, suck away from the surroundings.

吸收，说吸走，吸走周围环境。

So the meaning here, to take, to take in.

所以这里的意思是，接受，接受。

That... that means absorb, take in, something is absorbing.

那……意思是吸收，接受，某物正在吸收。

Take in a liquid, gas, light, sound, heat, energy.

吸收液体、气体、光、声、热、能量。

So you can take in many things from a surface.

所以你可以从表面吸收很多东西。

So a surface, so if you have like a table, that's a surface, and you have water on the table,

这是一个表面，如果你有一张桌子，那就是一个表面，桌子上有水，

you can put a cloth on the water.

你可以在水上放一块布。

What does the cloth do? The cloth would absorb the water.

布有什么作用？布会吸收水。

The water would go into the cloth.

水会渗入布中。

So so you can...

所以你可以......

ake in a liquid, gas, light, sound, heat, energy from a surface or space around.

从表面或周围空间吸收液体、气体、光、声音、热、能量。

Let's look at our example sentences.

让我们看看我们的例句。

Says, 'Let the rice cook until it has absorbed all the water.'

说：“让米饭煮到吸收所有的水。”

So yeah, you put rice in the water,

所以，是的，你把大米放入水中，将

the dry rice in the water, and the rice will absorb the water.

干米放入水中，大米就会吸收水分。

And so the rice is away from the other place. It's coming into the water.

这样大米就远离了其他地方。它快要进水了

And another example here, black walls, or anything black, absorb a lot of heat during the day.

另一个例子是，黑色的墙壁或任何黑色的东西在白天会吸收大量的热量。

So I heard that the sun, if there's something black, that will absorb heat,

所以我听说太阳，如果有黑色的东西，它会吸收热量，

that will get the heat.

就会得到热量。

All right. Number six.

好的。第六。

Abduct.

拐。

So abduct, take away from.

所以绑架，带走。

To take somebody away illegally.

非法带走某人。

So this is very bad.

所以这是非常糟糕的。

This is not a good thing, especially using force.

这可不是什么好事，尤其是使用武力。

So someone doesn't want to go somewhere, but you are taking them, you abduct them.

所以有人不想去某个地方，但你却带走了他们，绑架了他们。

And here is an example.

这是一个例子。

The young girl was abducted by a stranger while she was walking home.

这名年轻女孩在回家的路上被陌生人绑架。

This is every parent's nightmare.

这是每个父母的噩梦。

The girl is walking home, some stranger grabs her, takes her away.

女孩正走在回家的路上，一个陌生人抓住了她，把她带走了。

She is abducted.

她被绑架了。

All right. Absolutely.

好的。绝对地。

'Absolutely' means away from doubt.

“绝对”意味着毫无疑问。

So 'doubt' means I'm not sure, I don't know.

所以“怀疑”意味着我不确定，我不知道。

But you're away from that.

但你远离那个。

Absolutely.

绝对地。

This word is used to emphasize that something is completely true.

这个词用来强调某件事是完全正确的。

Robin is the best teacher in the world. Absolutely.

罗宾是世界上最好的老师。绝对地。

No doubt. Away from the doubt.

毫无疑问。远离疑虑。

Example sentence - Learning English is absolutely essential for making international friends.

例句 - 学习英语对于结交国际朋友绝对必要。

Do you agree with that?

你同意吗？

And the last one.

还有最后一张。

Abuse - away from proper use.

滥用 - 远离正确使用。

You have the way to use or use something,

你有使用或使用某物的方法，

the proper way and you're away from that. So it's abuse.

正确的方法，然后你就远离了。所以这是虐待。

You're not using it properly.

你没有正确使用它。

So the the definition here, the use of something in a way that is wrong or harmful.

所以这里的定义是，以错误或有害的方式使用某物。

As we all know, politicians abuse their power.

众所周知，政客滥用权力。

They have power. They do not use the power correctly. They abuse it. They use it in the wrong way.

他们有权力。他们没有正确使用电源。他们滥用它。他们以错误的方式使用它。

And here's unfortunately another example of 'abuse'.

不幸的是，这是“滥用”的另一个例子。

The wife was a victim of domestic abuse.

妻子是家庭暴力的受害者。

So when do we use 'domestic abuse'?

那么我们什么时候使用“家庭暴力”呢？

That means the husband, or the partner,

这意味着丈夫或伴侣

was hitting them, you know,

正在殴打他们，你知道，

abusing them, maybe verbal abuse or physical abuse, some sort of bad thing to the wife.

虐待他们，可能是言语虐待或身体虐待，对妻子来说是某种坏事。

It's very unfortunate, but that's how we use it. So that's abuse.

这是非常不幸的，但这就是我们使用它的方式。所以这就是虐待。

All right. Those are the eight words. Let's go back here. Let's go back.

好的。就是这八个字。我们回到这里吧。我们回去吧。

So abnormal, absent, abdicate, abort, absorb, abduct, absolutely, abuse.

所以异常、缺席、退位、中止、吸收、绑架、绝对、滥用。

All these words have that A-B prefix.

所有这些词都有 AB 前缀。

So let's go to the homework.

那么让我们来做作业吧。

Write eight example sentences using this new vocabulary.

使用这个新词汇写八个例句。

I'll post of vocabulary in the description, in the comment section below.

我将在下面的评论部分的描述中发布词汇。

Just you could check it, write your sentences, again, don't cheat. Do your best to make your own sentences.

你可以检查一下，写下你的句子，再次强调，不要作弊。尽力造出自己的句子。

And if you're in teh VIP WhatsApp group, come in

如果您在 VIP WhatsApp 群组中，请进

say these words, and I'll fixup your pronunciation.

来说这些词，我会纠正您的发音。

Alright, that's your homework everyone. Please do it.

好了，这就是大家的作业了。请这样做。

Thanks for watching.

感谢您的观看。