AB PREFIX | Learn English Vocabulary and Pronunciation

9,126 views ใƒป 2023-10-28

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์•„๋ž˜ ์˜๋ฌธ์ž๋ง‰์„ ๋”๋ธ”ํด๋ฆญํ•˜์‹œ๋ฉด ์˜์ƒ์ด ์žฌ์ƒ๋ฉ๋‹ˆ๋‹ค.

00:00
Hello, students. Welcome to Daily English Homework.
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์•ˆ๋…•ํ•˜์„ธ์š”, ํ•™์ƒ ์—ฌ๋Ÿฌ๋ถ„. ๋งค์ผ ์˜์–ด ์ˆ™์ œ์— ์˜ค์‹  ๊ฒƒ์„ ํ™˜์˜ํ•ฉ๋‹ˆ๋‹ค.
00:03
In this video, we're going to talk about the A-B prefix
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์ด๋ฒˆ ์˜์ƒ์—์„œ๋Š” AB ์ ‘๋‘์‚ฌ์— ๋Œ€ํ•ด ์ด์•ผ๊ธฐํ•ด๋ณด๊ณ 
00:09
and we're going to look at eight words that use the AB prefix.
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AB ์ ‘๋‘์‚ฌ๋ฅผ ์‚ฌ์šฉํ•˜๋Š” 8๊ฐ€์ง€ ๋‹จ์–ด๋ฅผ ์‚ดํŽด๋ณด๊ฒ ์Šต๋‹ˆ๋‹ค.
00:15
And I'm going to teach you all the words, don't worry.
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๊ทธ๋ฆฌ๊ณ  ๋‚ด๊ฐ€ ๋‹จ์–ด๋ฅผ ๋‹ค ๊ฐ€๋ฅด์ณ์ค„ ํ…Œ๋‹ˆ ๊ฑฑ์ •ํ•˜์ง€ ๋งˆ์„ธ์š”.
00:18
And that's what we're going to do with this video.
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์ด๊ฒƒ์ด ๋ฐ”๋กœ ์šฐ๋ฆฌ๊ฐ€ ์ด ๋น„๋””์˜ค๋ฅผ ํ†ตํ•ด ํ•˜๋ ค๋Š” ๊ฒƒ์ž…๋‹ˆ๋‹ค.
00:20
I think it's a very educational video, so please watch until the end and do the homework.
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๋งค์šฐ ๊ต์œก์ ์ธ ์˜์ƒ์ธ ๊ฒƒ ๊ฐ™์œผ๋‹ˆ ๋๊นŒ์ง€ ์‹œ์ฒญํ•˜์‹œ๊ณ  ์ˆ™์ œ๋„ ํ•ด์ฃผ์‹œ๊ธฐ ๋ฐ”๋ž๋‹ˆ๋‹ค.
00:25
Let's take a look at the homework.
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์ˆ™์ œ๋ฅผ ์‚ดํŽด ๋ณด๊ฒ ์Šต๋‹ˆ๋‹ค.
00:27
So you're going to have to write eight examples sentences using the new eight words we learned, of course.
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๋”ฐ๋ผ์„œ ๋‹น์—ฐํžˆ ์šฐ๋ฆฌ๊ฐ€ ๋ฐฐ์šด ์ƒˆ๋กœ์šด 8๊ฐœ์˜ ๋‹จ์–ด๋ฅผ ์‚ฌ์šฉํ•˜์—ฌ 8๊ฐœ์˜ ์˜ˆ๋ฌธ์„ ์ž‘์„ฑํ•ด์•ผ ํ•ฉ๋‹ˆ๋‹ค.
00:37
And when you write that check the grammar, punctuation, spelling, do you know, do your best
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๊ทธ๋ฆฌ๊ณ  ๊ธ€์„ ์“ธ ๋•Œ ๋ฌธ๋ฒ•, ๊ตฌ๋‘์ , ์ฒ ์ž ๋“ฑ์„ ํ™•์ธํ•˜๊ณ 
00:44
put in your best effort when you're doing your homework
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์ˆ™์ œํ•  ๋•Œ ์ตœ์„ ์„ ๋‹คํ•ด
00:47
and post your homework in the comments. I'll check it.
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์ˆ™์ œ๋ฅผ ๋Œ“๊ธ€๋กœ ์˜ฌ๋ ค์ฃผ์„ธ์š”. ํ™•์ธํ•ด ๋ณผ๊ฒŒ์š”.
00:50
Think about becoming a channel member.
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์ฑ„๋„ ํšŒ์›์ด ๋˜๋Š” ๊ฒƒ์„ ์ƒ๊ฐํ•ด ๋ณด์„ธ์š”.
00:53
Linksbelow because I have a VIP WhatsApp group and a little bonus in this video is all of these eight words. I'll check your pronunciation in...
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์•„๋ž˜ ๋งํฌ๋Š” ์ œ๊ฐ€ VIP WhatsApp ๊ทธ๋ฃน์„ ๊ฐ€์ง€๊ณ  ์žˆ๊ณ  ์ด ๋น„๋””์˜ค์˜ ์ž‘์€ ๋ณด๋„ˆ์Šค๊ฐ€ ์ด 8๊ฐœ ๋‹จ์–ด ๋ชจ๋‘์ด๊ธฐ ๋•Œ๋ฌธ์ž…๋‹ˆ๋‹ค. ๋ฐœ์Œ์„ ํ™•์ธํ•ด ๋ณผ๊ฒŒ์š”...
01:03
If you're in the VIP WhatsApp group, please say all these eight words.
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VIP WhatsApp ๊ทธ๋ฃน์— ์†ํ•ด ๊ณ„์‹œ๋‹ค๋ฉด, ์ด 8๊ฐœ ๋‹จ์–ด๋ฅผ ๋ชจ๋‘ ๋ง์”€ํ•ด ์ฃผ์„ธ์š”.
01:08
If you're not in the VIP WhatsApp group, think about becoming a channel member.
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VIP WhatsApp ๊ทธ๋ฃน์— ์†ํ•ด ์žˆ์ง€ ์•Š๋‹ค๋ฉด ์ฑ„๋„ ํšŒ์›์ด ๋˜๋Š” ๊ฒƒ์„ ๊ณ ๋ คํ•ด ๋ณด์„ธ์š”.
01:13
But at least what is free is you do the homework and post it in the comments.
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ํ•˜์ง€๋งŒ ์ ์–ด๋„ ๋ฌด๋ฃŒ์ธ ๊ฒƒ์€ ์ˆ™์ œ๋ฅผ ํ•˜๊ณ  ๋Œ“๊ธ€์— ์˜ฌ๋ฆฌ๋Š” ๊ฒƒ์ž…๋‹ˆ๋‹ค.
01:18
All right, let's take a look at the lesson.
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์ข‹์Šต๋‹ˆ๋‹ค. ๊ฐ•์˜๋ฅผ ์‚ดํŽด๋ณด๊ฒ ์Šต๋‹ˆ๋‹ค.
01:20
What is a prefix?
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์ ‘๋‘์‚ฌ ๋ž€ ๋ฌด์—‡์ž…๋‹ˆ๊นŒ?
01:22
You're going to hear, prefix, and sometimes, suffix.
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์—ฌ๋Ÿฌ๋ถ„์€ ์ ‘๋‘์‚ฌ, ๋•Œ๋กœ๋Š” ์ ‘๋ฏธ์‚ฌ๋ฅผ ๋“ฃ๊ฒŒ ๋  ๊ฒƒ์ž…๋‹ˆ๋‹ค.
01:26
We're not worried about suffix today, we're just worried about prefix.
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์˜ค๋Š˜์€ ์ ‘๋ฏธ์‚ฌ์— ๋Œ€ํ•ด ๊ฑฑ์ •ํ•˜์ง€ ์•Š๊ณ  ์ ‘๋‘์‚ฌ๋งŒ ๊ฑฑ์ •ํ•ฉ๋‹ˆ๋‹ค.
01:29
Prefixes, a group, a letter or a group of letters.
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์ ‘๋‘์‚ฌ, ๊ทธ๋ฃน, ๋ฌธ์ž ๋˜๋Š” ๋ฌธ์ž ๊ทธ๋ฃน.
01:34
They go before a word. A suffix would be after a word.
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๊ทธ๋“ค์€ ๋ง๋ณด๋‹ค ๋จผ์ € ๊ฐ‘๋‹ˆ๋‹ค. ์ ‘๋ฏธ์‚ฌ๋Š” ๋‹จ์–ด ๋’ค์— ์˜ต๋‹ˆ๋‹ค.
01:38
Prefixes and suffixes are very old English.
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์ ‘๋‘์‚ฌ์™€ ์ ‘๋ฏธ์‚ฌ๋Š” ๋งค์šฐ ์˜ค๋ž˜๋œ ์˜์–ด์ž…๋‹ˆ๋‹ค.
01:42
Actually, they come from before English, they come from Latin, and Greek.
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์‚ฌ์‹ค, ๊ทธ ๋‹จ์–ด๋“ค์€ ์˜์–ด ์ด์ „์—, ๋ผํ‹ด์–ด์™€ ๊ทธ๋ฆฌ์Šค์–ด์—์„œ ์™”์Šต๋‹ˆ๋‹ค.
01:48
All these prefixes and suffixes, so we use them a lot in English, but they're old, old words.
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์ด ๋ชจ๋“  ์ ‘๋‘์‚ฌ์™€ ์ ‘๋ฏธ์‚ฌ๋Š” ์˜์–ด์—์„œ ๋งŽ์ด ์‚ฌ์šฉํ•˜์ง€๋งŒ ์˜ค๋ž˜๋˜๊ณ  ์˜ค๋ž˜๋œ ๋‹จ์–ด์ž…๋‹ˆ๋‹ค. ๋”ฐ๋ผ์„œ ์ ‘๋‘์‚ฌ - ๋ถˆํ–‰ํ•œ ๊ฒฝ์šฐ 'un'๊ณผ ๊ฐ™์ด
01:57
So prefix - a letter or group letters added to the beginning of a word to change its meaning,
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์˜๋ฏธ๋ฅผ ๋ณ€๊ฒฝํ•˜๊ธฐ ์œ„ํ•ด ๋‹จ์–ด์˜ ์‹œ์ž‘ ๋ถ€๋ถ„์— ์ถ”๊ฐ€๋˜๋Š” ๋ฌธ์ž ๋˜๋Š” ๊ทธ๋ฃน ๋ฌธ์ž์ž…๋‹ˆ๋‹ค
02:02
such as 'un' in unhappy.
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.
02:05
So we have the root word, happy, and of course we can use the prefix 'un' to change the meaning of happy to actually the opposite unhappy.
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๋”ฐ๋ผ์„œ ์šฐ๋ฆฌ๋Š” ํ–‰๋ณต์ด๋ผ๋Š” ์–ด๊ทผ์„ ๊ฐ€์ง€๊ณ  ์žˆ์Šต๋‹ˆ๋‹ค. ๋ฌผ๋ก  ์ ‘๋‘์‚ฌ 'un'์„ ์‚ฌ์šฉํ•˜์—ฌ ํ–‰๋ณต์˜ ์˜๋ฏธ๋ฅผ ์‹ค์ œ๋กœ๋Š” ๋ฐ˜๋Œ€์˜ ๋ถˆํ–‰์œผ๋กœ ๋ฐ”๊ฟ€ ์ˆ˜ ์žˆ์Šต๋‹ˆ๋‹ค.
02:15
We are not talking about the prefix 'un' in this video.
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์ด ์˜์ƒ์—์„œ๋Š” ์ ‘๋‘์‚ฌ 'un'์— ๋Œ€ํ•ด ์ด์•ผ๊ธฐํ•˜๋Š” ๊ฒƒ์ด ์•„๋‹™๋‹ˆ๋‹ค.
02:21
That's just for the example.
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๊ทธ๊ฒƒ์€ ๋‹จ์ง€ ์˜ˆ๋ฅผ ์œ„ํ•œ ๊ฒƒ์ž…๋‹ˆ๋‹ค.
02:22
We are going to talk about the prefix 'a-b' prefix.
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์ ‘๋‘์‚ฌ 'ab' ์ ‘๋‘์‚ฌ์— ๋Œ€ํ•ด ์ด์•ผ๊ธฐํ•˜๊ฒ ์Šต๋‹ˆ๋‹ค.
02:27
ab
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ab
02:29
So the English prefix 'ab' which means...
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๊ทธ๋ž˜์„œ ์˜์–ด ์ ‘๋‘์‚ฌ 'ab'๋Š”...
02:34
it means away from. Again this is old English, this is from Latin and Greek.
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๋ฉ€๋ฆฌ ๋–จ์–ด์ ธ ์žˆ๋‹ค๋Š” ๋œป์ž…๋‹ˆ๋‹ค. ๋‹ค์‹œ ๋งํ•˜์ง€๋งŒ ์ด๊ฒƒ์€ ๊ณ ๋Œ€ ์˜์–ด์ด๊ณ  ๋ผํ‹ด์–ด์™€ ๊ทธ๋ฆฌ์Šค์–ด์—์„œ ์˜จ ๊ฒƒ์ž…๋‹ˆ๋‹ค.
02:39
AB is this prefix.
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AB๋Š” ์ด ์ ‘๋‘์‚ฌ์ž…๋‹ˆ๋‹ค.
02:43
And when we use it in words, and we're going to talk about these eight words,
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๊ทธ๋ฆฌ๊ณ  ์šฐ๋ฆฌ๊ฐ€ ๊ทธ๊ฒƒ์„ ๋‹จ์–ด๋กœ ์‚ฌ์šฉํ•  ๋•Œ, ์šฐ๋ฆฌ๋Š” ์ด 8๊ฐœ์˜ ๋‹จ์–ด์— ๋Œ€ํ•ด ์ด์•ผ๊ธฐํ•  ๊ฒƒ์ž…๋‹ˆ๋‹ค.
02:48
it means away from.
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๊ทธ๊ฒƒ์€ ๋ฉ€๋ฆฌ ๋–จ์–ด์ ธ ์žˆ๋‹ค๋Š” ๋œป์ž…๋‹ˆ๋‹ค.
02:49
So I'm going to go through these words quickly. Let's look at the first one here.
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๊ทธ๋ž˜์„œ ์ด ๋‹จ์–ด๋“ค์„ ๋นจ๋ฆฌ ์งš๊ณ  ๋„˜์–ด๊ฐ€๊ฒ ์Šต๋‹ˆ๋‹ค. ์—ฌ๊ธฐ์„œ ์ฒซ ๋ฒˆ์งธ๋ฅผ ์‚ดํŽด๋ณด๊ฒ ์Šต๋‹ˆ๋‹ค.
02:54
Abnormal
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์ด์ƒํ•ด์š”
02:56
All right, that's that's that's common. All of these words are common.
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๊ทธ๋ ‡์ฃ , ๊ทธ๊ฒŒ ํ”ํ•œ ์ผ์ด์ฃ . ์ด ๋‹จ์–ด๋“ค์€ ๋ชจ๋‘ ๊ณตํ†ต๋œ ๋‹จ์–ด์ž…๋‹ˆ๋‹ค.
02:59
Abnormal.
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์ด์ƒ.
03:00
You see the 'AB' in normal.
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์ •์ƒ์ ์œผ๋กœ 'AB'๊ฐ€ ํ‘œ์‹œ๋ฉ๋‹ˆ๋‹ค.
03:02
So the root word there is 'normal'.
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๊ทธ๋ž˜์„œ ๋ฃจํŠธ ๋‹จ์–ด๋Š” '์ •์ƒ'์ž…๋‹ˆ๋‹ค.
03:06
Things that are normal, there... that are happening always.
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ํ‰๋ฒ”ํ•œ ์ผ๋“ค์ด... ํ•ญ์ƒ ์ผ์–ด๋‚˜๊ณ  ์žˆ๋Š” ์ผ์ด์ฃ .
03:09
And 'abnormal' would be, the meaning would be away, away from normal, abnormal.
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๊ทธ๋ฆฌ๊ณ  'abnormal'์€ '์ •์ƒ์—์„œ ๋ฒ—์–ด๋‚˜, ๋น„์ •์ƒ'์ด๋ผ๋Š” ์˜๋ฏธ๊ฐ€ ๋  ๊ฒƒ์ž…๋‹ˆ๋‹ค.
03:19
So abnormal means different from what is usual or expected.
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๋”ฐ๋ผ์„œ ๋น„์ •์ƒ์ ์ด๋ผ๋Š” ๊ฒƒ์€ ํ‰์†Œ ๋˜๋Š” ์˜ˆ์ƒํ–ˆ๋˜ ๊ฒƒ๊ณผ ๋‹ค๋ฅด๋‹ค๋Š” ๊ฒƒ์„ ์˜๋ฏธํ•ฉ๋‹ˆ๋‹ค.
03:24
I got to example sentences here.
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์—ฌ๊ธฐ์— ์˜ˆ๋ฌธ์ด ์žˆ์Šต๋‹ˆ๋‹ค.
03:26
Remember, your homework is to make your own sentence with 'abnormal' - with all the words.
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๋‹น์‹ ์˜ ์ˆ™์ œ๋Š” ๋ชจ๋“  ๋‹จ์–ด๋ฅผ ์‚ฌ์šฉํ•˜์—ฌ '๋น„์ •์ƒ'์„ ํฌํ•จํ•˜๋Š” ์ž์‹ ๋งŒ์˜ ๋ฌธ์žฅ์„ ๋งŒ๋“œ๋Š” ๊ฒƒ์ž„์„ ๊ธฐ์–ตํ•˜์„ธ์š”.
03:32
So the first example sentence,
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๊ทธ๋ž˜์„œ ์ฒซ ๋ฒˆ์งธ ์˜ˆ๋ฌธ์€ '
03:34
The ship was blown off course by abnormal weather conditions.
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The ship was blow off ํ•ญ๋กœ๋กœ ์ธํ•ด ๋น„์ •์ƒ์ ์ธ ๊ธฐ์ƒ ์กฐ๊ฑด์ด ๋ฐœ์ƒํ–ˆ์Šต๋‹ˆ๋‹ค.
03:41
So there are our normal weather conditions, where the sea the ship can sail.
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๋”ฐ๋ผ์„œ ๋ฐฐ๊ฐ€ ํ•ญํ•ดํ•  ์ˆ˜ ์žˆ๋Š” ๋ฐ”๋‹ค์˜ ์ •์ƒ์ ์ธ ๊ธฐ์ƒ ์กฐ๊ฑด์ด ์žˆ์Šต๋‹ˆ๋‹ค.
03:46
But for some reason there was abnormal weather conditions, maybe a lot of rain, maybe a big storm.
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ํ•˜์ง€๋งŒ ์–ด๋–ค ์ด์œ ์—์„œ์ธ์ง€ ๋น„์ •์ƒ์ ์ธ ๊ธฐ์ƒ ์กฐ๊ฑด์ด ์žˆ์—ˆ์„ ์ˆ˜๋„ ์žˆ๊ณ , ์–ด์ฉŒ๋ฉด ๋น„๊ฐ€ ๋งŽ์ด ์™”์„ ์ˆ˜๋„ ์žˆ๊ณ , ํฐ ํญํ’์šฐ๊ฐ€ ๋‹ฅ์ณค์„ ์ˆ˜๋„ ์žˆ์Šต๋‹ˆ๋‹ค.
03:52
Something was strange.
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๋ญ”๊ฐ€ ์ด์ƒํ–ˆ์–ด์š”.
03:54
So the ship was blown off course.
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๊ทธ๋ž˜์„œ ๋ฐฐ๋Š” ํ•ญ๋กœ๋ฅผ ๋ฒ—์–ด๋‚ฌ์Šต๋‹ˆ๋‹ค.
03:58
And I have another example sentence here. Lucky you.
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๊ทธ๋ฆฌ๊ณ  ์—ฌ๊ธฐ์— ๋˜ ๋‹ค๋ฅธ ์˜ˆ๋ฌธ์ด ์žˆ์Šต๋‹ˆ๋‹ค. ํ–‰์šด์„ ๋นŒ์–ด์š”.
04:01
Usually I gave one example sentence, but here you got two.
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๋ณดํ†ต ์˜ˆ๋ฌธ ํ•˜๋‚˜๋ฅผ ์ฃผ์—ˆ๋Š”๋ฐ ์—ฌ๊ธฐ์„œ๋Š” ๋‘ ๊ฐœ๋ฅผ ๋ดค์Šต๋‹ˆ๋‹ค.
04:05
His behavior is abnormal, so he has no friends.
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๊ทธ์˜ ํ–‰๋™์ด ๋น„์ •์ƒ์ ์ด์–ด์„œ ์นœ๊ตฌ๊ฐ€ ์—†์Šต๋‹ˆ๋‹ค.
04:11
So this is talking about my childhood.
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๊ทธ๋ž˜์„œ ์ด๊ฒƒ์€ ๋‚ด ์–ด๋ฆฐ ์‹œ์ ˆ์— ๋Œ€ํ•ด ์ด์•ผ๊ธฐํ•˜๋Š” ๊ฒƒ์ž…๋‹ˆ๋‹ค.
04:13
So something's wrong with his behavior.
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๊ทธ๋ž˜์„œ ๊ทธ์˜ ํ–‰๋™์— ๋ญ”๊ฐ€ ๋ฌธ์ œ๊ฐ€ ์žˆ๋Š” ๊ฒƒ ๊ฐ™์Šต๋‹ˆ๋‹ค.
04:17
It's abnormal, not normal.
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์ •์ƒ์ด ์•„๋‹ˆ๊ณ  ๋น„์ •์ƒ์ž…๋‹ˆ๋‹ค.
04:19
So he has no friends. It's a sad story.
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๊ทธ๋ž˜์„œ ๊ทธ ์‚ฌ๋žŒ์€ ์นœ๊ตฌ๊ฐ€ ์—†์–ด์š”. ์Šฌํ”ˆ ์ด์•ผ๊ธฐ์ž…๋‹ˆ๋‹ค.
04:21
All right, so that's abnormal.
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๊ทธ๋ ‡๊ตฐ์š”, ๊ทธ๋Ÿผ ๊ทธ๊ฑด ๋น„์ •์ƒ์ด๊ตฐ์š”.
04:23
Your first word.
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๋‹น์‹ ์˜ ์ฒซ ๋ฒˆ์งธ ๋‹จ์–ด.
04:24
You got to make your own example sentence in your homework.
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์ˆ™์ œ๋ฅผ ํ•˜๋ฉด์„œ ์ž์‹ ๋งŒ์˜ ์˜ˆ๋ฌธ์„ ๋งŒ๋“ค์–ด์•ผ ํ•ฉ๋‹ˆ๋‹ค.
04:28
I prefer you to make it example sentence about your life.
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๋‚˜๋Š” ๋‹น์‹ ์ด ๋‹น์‹ ์˜ ์‚ถ์— ๋Œ€ํ•œ ์˜ˆ๋ฌธ์„ ๋งŒ๋“œ๋Š” ๊ฒƒ์„ ์„ ํ˜ธํ•ฉ๋‹ˆ๋‹ค.
04:32
And of course, don't cheat, don't translate from your language and certainly don't use ChatGPT.
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๋ฌผ๋ก , ์†์ž„์ˆ˜๋ฅผ ์“ฐ์ง€ ๋ง๊ณ , ๊ท€ํ•˜์˜ ์–ธ์–ด๋ฅผ ๋ฒˆ์—ญํ•˜์ง€ ๋ง๊ณ , ํ™•์‹คํžˆ ChatGPT๋ฅผ ์‚ฌ์šฉํ•˜์ง€ ๋งˆ์‹ญ์‹œ์˜ค.
04:38
Second word here, 'absent'.
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์—ฌ๊ธฐ์„œ ๋‘ ๋ฒˆ์งธ ๋‹จ์–ด๋Š” '๋ถ€์žฌ'์ž…๋‹ˆ๋‹ค.
04:43
Away from a place.
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์žฅ์†Œ์—์„œ ๋ฉ€๋ฆฌ ๋–จ์–ด์ ธ ์žˆ์Šต๋‹ˆ๋‹ค.
04:45
So away from a place, you're absent, which means not in a place like, work or a class.
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๋”ฐ๋ผ์„œ ์–ด๋–ค ์žฅ์†Œ์—์„œ ๋ฉ€๋ฆฌ ๋–จ์–ด์ ธ ์žˆ๋‹ค๋Š” ๊ฒƒ์€ ์ง์žฅ์ด๋‚˜ ์ˆ˜์—… ๊ฐ™์€ ์žฅ์†Œ์— ์—†๋‹ค๋Š” ๋œป์ž…๋‹ˆ๋‹ค.
04:53
So if you don't go to work, or you don't go to class, you're absent.
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๊ทธ๋ž˜์„œ ์ง์žฅ์— ๊ฐ€์ง€ ์•Š๊ฑฐ๋‚˜ ์ˆ˜์—…์— ๊ฐ€์ง€ ์•Š์œผ๋ฉด ๊ฒฐ์„์ด ๋ฉ๋‹ˆ๋‹ค.
04:57
Anna Maria is, just just a name, is always absent from class.
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์•ˆ๋‚˜ ๋งˆ๋ฆฌ์•„๋Š” ๋‹จ์ง€ ์ด๋ฆ„์ผ ๋ฟ์ด๊ณ  ํ•ญ์ƒ ์ˆ˜์—…์— ๊ฒฐ์„ํ•ฉ๋‹ˆ๋‹ค.
05:03
That's my example. So this student is always absent from class.
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๊ทธ๊ฒƒ์ด ๋‚˜์˜ ์˜ˆ์ž…๋‹ˆ๋‹ค. ๊ทธ๋ž˜์„œ ์ด ํ•™์ƒ์€ ํ•ญ์ƒ ์ˆ˜์—…์— ๊ฒฐ์„ํ•ด์š”.
05:07
This is not this is not the Anna Maria I know, this is a different Anna Maria.
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์ด๊ฑด ๋‚ด๊ฐ€ ์•„๋Š” ์•ˆ๋‚˜ ๋งˆ๋ฆฌ์•„๊ฐ€ ์•„๋‹ˆ๊ณ , ์ด๊ฑด ๋‹ค๋ฅธ ์•ˆ๋‚˜ ๋งˆ๋ฆฌ์•„์ž…๋‹ˆ๋‹ค.
05:14
Number three.
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์„ธ ๋ฒˆ์งธ.
05:16
OK, this might be a new word to some of you.
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์ข‹์•„์š”, ์ด๊ฒƒ์€ ์—ฌ๋Ÿฌ๋ถ„ ์ค‘ ์ผ๋ถ€์—๊ฒŒ๋Š” ์ƒˆ๋กœ์šด ๋‹จ์–ด์ผ ์ˆ˜๋„ ์žˆ์Šต๋‹ˆ๋‹ค.
05:18
Abdicate.
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๋ฒ„๋ฆฌ๋‹ค.
05:20
Which means away from being in power.
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์ด๋Š” ๊ถŒ๋ ฅ์—์„œ ๋ฉ€์–ด์ง„๋‹ค๋Š” ๊ฒƒ์„ ์˜๋ฏธํ•ฉ๋‹ˆ๋‹ค.
05:24
So the meaning here is to give up the position of being king, queen or emperor.
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๊ทธ๋Ÿฌ๋ฏ€๋กœ ์—ฌ๊ธฐ์„œ์˜ ์˜๋ฏธ๋Š” ์™•, ์—ฌ์™•, ํ™ฉ์ œ์˜ ์ž๋ฆฌ๋ฅผ ํฌ๊ธฐํ•œ๋‹ค๋Š” ๊ฒƒ์ž…๋‹ˆ๋‹ค.
05:33
So if there's a king, queen or emperor and they don't want the power anymore, they abdicate.
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๋”ฐ๋ผ์„œ ์™•, ์—ฌ์™•, ํ™ฉ์ œ๊ฐ€ ์žˆ๋Š”๋ฐ ๋” ์ด์ƒ ๊ถŒ๋ ฅ์„ ์›ํ•˜์ง€ ์•Š์œผ๋ฉด ํ‡ด์œ„ํ•ฉ๋‹ˆ๋‹ค.
05:38
They, they, they give up the power and they just become normal people.
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๊ทธ๋“ค, ๊ทธ๋“ค, ๊ทธ๋“ค์€ ๊ถŒ๋ ฅ์„ ํฌ๊ธฐํ•˜๊ณ  ๊ทธ๋ƒฅ ํ‰๋ฒ”ํ•œ ์‚ฌ๋žŒ๋“ค์ด ๋ฉ๋‹ˆ๋‹ค.
05:43
This is very rare.
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์ด๊ฒƒ์€ ๋งค์šฐ ๋“œ๋ญ…๋‹ˆ๋‹ค.
05:44
Usually kings and queens and emperors do not give up power, but it has happened in history.
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๋ณดํ†ต ์™•๊ณผ ์™•๋น„, ํ™ฉ์ œ๊ฐ€ ๊ถŒ๋ ฅ์„ ํฌ๊ธฐํ•˜์ง€ ์•Š๋Š”๋ฐ, ์—ญ์‚ฌ์ƒ ๊ทธ๋Ÿฐ ์ผ์ด ์ผ์–ด๋‚ฌ์Šต๋‹ˆ๋‹ค.
05:51
So example sentence,
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์˜ˆ๋ฅผ ๋“ค์–ด,
05:53
The king will abdicate next month.
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์™•์€ ๋‹ค์Œ ๋‹ฌ์— ํ‡ด์œ„ํ•  ๊ฒƒ์ž…๋‹ˆ๋‹ค.
05:58
Abdicate.
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๋ฒ„๋ฆฌ๋‹ค.
05:59
Use an example sentence in your homework.
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์ˆ™์ œ์— ์˜ˆ๋ฌธ์„ ์‚ฌ์šฉํ•˜์„ธ์š”.
06:03
Number four, abort.
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๋„ท์งธ, ์ค‘๋‹จํ•˜๋ผ.
06:07
So abort means away from finishing.
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๋”ฐ๋ผ์„œ ์ค‘๋‹จ์€ ์™„๋ฃŒ๋ฅผ ์ค‘๋‹จํ•œ๋‹ค๋Š” ์˜๋ฏธ์ž…๋‹ˆ๋‹ค.
06:10
You're not going to finish something. You're going to cancel it.
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๋‹น์‹ ์€ ๋ญ”๊ฐ€๋ฅผ ๋๋‚ด์ง€ ์•Š์„ ๊ฒƒ์ž…๋‹ˆ๋‹ค. ๋‹น์‹ ์€ ๊ทธ๊ฒƒ์„ ์ทจ์†Œํ•  ๊ฒƒ์ž…๋‹ˆ๋‹ค.
06:13
You're going to abort it.
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๋‹น์‹ ์€ ๊ทธ๊ฒƒ์„ ์ค‘๋‹จํ•  ๊ฒƒ์ž…๋‹ˆ๋‹ค.
06:15
And the meaning - to end or cause something to end before it has been completed.
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๊ทธ๋ฆฌ๊ณ  ๊ทธ ์˜๋ฏธ๋Š” - ์–ด๋–ค ์ผ์ด ์™„๋ฃŒ๋˜๊ธฐ ์ „์— ๋๋‚ด๊ฑฐ๋‚˜ ๋๋‚ด๊ฒŒ ํ•˜๋Š” ๊ฒƒ์ž…๋‹ˆ๋‹ค.
06:25
So you're not going to finish it.
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๊ทธ๋ž˜์„œ ๋‹น์‹ ์€ ๊ทธ๊ฒƒ์„ ๋๋‚ด์ง€ ์•Š์„ ๊ฒƒ์ž…๋‹ˆ๋‹ค.
06:26
You're not going to complete it.
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๋‹น์‹ ์€ ๊ทธ๊ฒƒ์„ ์™„๋ฃŒํ•˜์ง€ ์•Š์„ ๊ฒƒ์ž…๋‹ˆ๋‹ค.
06:28
It is aborted for whatever reason.
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์–ด๋–ค ์ด์œ ๋กœ๋“  ์ค‘๋‹จ๋˜์—ˆ์Šต๋‹ˆ๋‹ค.
06:31
You stop doing that.
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๊ทธ๋งŒํ•˜์„ธ์š”.
06:33
So some example sentence - sentences. I got two here.
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๊ทธ๋ž˜์„œ ๋ช‡ ๊ฐ€์ง€ ์˜ˆ๋ฌธ - ๋ฌธ์žฅ. ์—ฌ๊ธฐ ๋‘ ๊ฐœ๊ฐ€ ์žˆ์–ด์š”.
06:37
Due to the bad weather, we had to abort the mission.
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๋‚ ์”จ๊ฐ€ ์ข‹์ง€ ์•Š์•„ ์ž„๋ฌด๋ฅผ ์ค‘๋‹จํ•ด์•ผ ํ–ˆ์Šต๋‹ˆ๋‹ค.
06:43
So we...
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๊ทธ๋ž˜์„œ ์šฐ๋ฆฌ๋Š”...
06:47
it's a little bit formal. All right.
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์กฐ๊ธˆ ํ˜•์‹์ ์ธ ๊ฑฐ์ฃ . ๊ดœ์ฐฎ์€.
06:49
I wouldn't say I'm going to abort my trip to Japan because of the weather.
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๋‚ ์”จ ๋•Œ๋ฌธ์— ์ผ๋ณธ ์—ฌํ–‰์„ ์ค‘๋‹จํ•˜๊ฒ ๋‹ค๊ณ ๋Š” ๋งํ•˜์ง€ ์•Š๊ฒ ์Šต๋‹ˆ๋‹ค.
06:54
I would say I'm going to cancel my trip to Japan.
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์ผ๋ณธ ์—ฌํ–‰์„ ์ทจ์†Œํ•˜๋ ค๊ณ  ํ•ฉ๋‹ˆ๋‹ค.
06:57
OK, so abort is a little bit formal.
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์ข‹์•„์š”, ์ค‘๋‹จ์€ ์•ฝ๊ฐ„ ํ˜•์‹์ ์ž…๋‹ˆ๋‹ค.
07:00
So here we're going to abort a mission, maybe a military mission or something formal.
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๋”ฐ๋ผ์„œ ์—ฌ๊ธฐ์„œ๋Š” ์ž„๋ฌด๋ฅผ ์ค‘๋‹จํ•˜๊ฒ ์Šต๋‹ˆ๋‹ค. ๊ตฐ์‚ฌ ์ž„๋ฌด๋‚˜ ๊ณต์‹์ ์ธ ์ž„๋ฌด์ผ ์ˆ˜๋„ ์žˆ์Šต๋‹ˆ๋‹ค.
07:06
And the second common use of abort, and you know,
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๊ทธ๋ฆฌ๊ณ  abort์˜ ๋‘ ๋ฒˆ์งธ ์ผ๋ฐ˜์ ์ธ ์šฉ๋ฒ•์€, ์•„์‹œ๋‹ค์‹œํ”ผ
07:12
I don't really like to talk about this topic, but you have to know, this is where the word is used in English.
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์ €๋Š” ์ด ์ฃผ์ œ์— ๊ด€ํ•ด ์ด์•ผ๊ธฐํ•˜๋Š” ๊ฒƒ์„ ๋ณ„๋กœ ์ข‹์•„ํ•˜์ง€ ์•Š์ง€๋งŒ, ์—ฌ๋Ÿฌ๋ถ„์€ ์•Œ์•„์•ผ ํ•ฉ๋‹ˆ๋‹ค. ์—ฌ๊ธฐ์„œ abort๋ผ๋Š” ๋‹จ์–ด๊ฐ€ ์˜์–ด๋กœ ์‚ฌ์šฉ๋ฉ๋‹ˆ๋‹ค.
07:19
She aborted her baby. All right.
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๊ทธ๋…€๋Š” ์•„๊ธฐ๋ฅผ ๋‚™ํƒœํ–ˆ์Šต๋‹ˆ๋‹ค. ๊ดœ์ฐฎ์€.
07:23
So she was pregnant and for maybe health reasons or financial reasons or whatever reason,
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๊ทธ๋ž˜์„œ ๊ทธ๋…€๋Š” ์ž„์‹  ์ค‘์ด์—ˆ๊ณ  ๊ฑด๊ฐ•์ƒ์˜ ์ด์œ ๋‚˜ ์žฌ์ •์  ์ด์œ  ๋˜๋Š” ์–ด๋–ค ์ด์œ ๋กœ๋“ 
07:34
she decided she didn't want to have the baby anymore.
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๋” ์ด์ƒ ์•„๊ธฐ๋ฅผ ๊ฐ–๊ณ  ์‹ถ์ง€ ์•Š๋‹ค๊ณ  ๊ฒฐ์ •ํ–ˆ์Šต๋‹ˆ๋‹ค.
07:36
So she went to the doctor and we say aborted.
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๊ทธ๋ž˜์„œ ๊ทธ๋…€๋Š” ์˜์‚ฌ์—๊ฒŒ ๊ฐ”๊ณ  ์šฐ๋ฆฌ๋Š” ๋‚™ํƒœํ–ˆ๋‹ค๊ณ  ๋งํ–ˆ์Šต๋‹ˆ๋‹ค.
07:39
We also use the word 'terminated', which is even more formal.
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์šฐ๋ฆฌ๋Š” ๋”์šฑ ๊ฒฉ์‹์„ ์ฐจ๋ฆฐ '์ข…๋ฃŒ'๋ผ๋Š” ๋‹จ์–ด๋„ ์‚ฌ์šฉํ•ฉ๋‹ˆ๋‹ค.
07:43
To terminate.
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์ข…๋ฃŒํ•ฉ๋‹ˆ๋‹ค.
07:44
That's really formal, but in this case, we usually use abort.
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์ •๋ง ํ˜•์‹์ ์ธ ํ‘œํ˜„์ด์ง€๋งŒ ์ด ๊ฒฝ์šฐ์—๋Š” ๋ณดํ†ต abort๋ฅผ ์‚ฌ์šฉํ•ฉ๋‹ˆ๋‹ค.
07:53
Number five.
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๋‹ค์„ฏ ๋ฒˆ์งธ.
07:55
Absorb.
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ํก์ˆ˜ํ•˜๋‹ค.
07:56
absorb, says suck away from, suck away from the surroundings.
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ํก์ˆ˜ํ•˜๋‹ค, ์ฃผ๋ณ€์œผ๋กœ๋ถ€ํ„ฐ ๋นจ์•„๋“ค์ด๋‹ค, ๋นจ์•„๋“ค์ด๋‹ค๋ผ๋Š” ๋œป์ž…๋‹ˆ๋‹ค.
08:04
So the meaning here, to take, to take in.
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์—ฌ๊ธฐ์„œ ์˜๋ฏธ๋Š” ๋ฐ›์•„๋“ค์ด๋‹ค, ๋ฐ›์•„๋“ค์ด๋‹ค์ž…๋‹ˆ๋‹ค.
08:10
That... that means absorb, take in, something is absorbing.
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์ฆ‰... ๊ทธ๊ฒƒ์€ ํก์ˆ˜ํ•˜๋‹ค, ๋ฐ›์•„๋“ค์ด๋‹ค, ๋ฌด์–ธ๊ฐ€๋ฅผ ํก์ˆ˜ํ•œ๋‹ค๋Š” ๋œป์ž…๋‹ˆ๋‹ค.
08:15
Take in a liquid, gas, light, sound, heat, energy.
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์•ก์ฒด, ๊ธฐ์ฒด, ๋น›, ์†Œ๋ฆฌ, ์—ด, ์—๋„ˆ์ง€๋ฅผ ์„ญ์ทจํ•˜์„ธ์š”.
08:21
So you can take in many things from a surface.
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๊ทธ๋ž˜์„œ ๋‹น์‹ ์€ ํ‘œ๋ฉด์—์„œ ๋งŽ์€ ๊ฒƒ์„ ๋ฐ›์•„๋“ค์ผ ์ˆ˜ ์žˆ์Šต๋‹ˆ๋‹ค.
08:26
So a surface, so if you have like a table, that's a surface, and you have water on the table,
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๊ทธ๋ž˜์„œ ํ‘œ๋ฉด, ์ฆ‰ ํ…Œ์ด๋ธ”๊ณผ ๊ฐ™์€ ๊ฒƒ์ด ํ‘œ๋ฉด์ด๊ณ  ํ…Œ์ด๋ธ” ์œ„์— ๋ฌผ์ด ์žˆ์œผ๋ฉด
08:34
you can put a cloth on the water.
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๋ฌผ ์œ„์— ์ฒœ์„ ์˜ฌ๋ ค ๋†“์„ ์ˆ˜ ์žˆ์Šต๋‹ˆ๋‹ค.
08:36
What does the cloth do? The cloth would absorb the water.
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์ฒœ์€ ๋ฌด์—‡์„ ํ•˜๋Š”๊ฐ€? ์ฒœ์ด ๋ฌผ์„ ํก์ˆ˜ํ•ฉ๋‹ˆ๋‹ค.
08:40
The water would go into the cloth.
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๋ฌผ์ด ์ฒœ์— ๋“ค์–ด๊ฐˆ ๊ฒƒ์ž…๋‹ˆ๋‹ค.
08:43
So so you can...
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๊ทธ๋ž˜์„œ
08:45
ake in a liquid, gas, light, sound, heat, energy from a surface or space around.
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ํ‘œ๋ฉด์ด๋‚˜ ์ฃผ๋ณ€ ๊ณต๊ฐ„์—์„œ ์•ก์ฒด, ๊ฐ€์Šค, ๋น›, ์†Œ๋ฆฌ, ์—ด, ์—๋„ˆ์ง€๋ฅผ ํก์ˆ˜ํ•  ์ˆ˜ ์žˆ์Šต๋‹ˆ๋‹ค.
08:53
Let's look at our example sentences.
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์˜ˆ๋ฌธ์„ ์‚ดํŽด๋ณด๊ฒ ์Šต๋‹ˆ๋‹ค.
08:56
Says, 'Let the rice cook until it has absorbed all the water.'
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'๋ฐฅ์ด ๋ฌผ์„ ๋‹ค ํก์ˆ˜ํ•  ๋•Œ๊นŒ์ง€ ๋“์ด์„ธ์š”.'๋ผ๊ณ  ํ•˜๋”๊ตฐ์š”.
09:02
So yeah, you put rice in the water,
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์˜ˆ, ์Œ€์„ ๋ฌผ์— ๋„ฃ๊ณ 
09:05
the dry rice in the water, and the rice will absorb the water.
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๋งˆ๋ฅธ ์Œ€์„ ๋ฌผ์— ๋„ฃ์œผ๋ฉด ์Œ€์ด ๋ฌผ์„ ํก์ˆ˜ํ•ฉ๋‹ˆ๋‹ค.
09:12
And so the rice is away from the other place. It's coming into the water.
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๊ทธ๋ž˜์„œ ๋ฐฅ์€ ๋‹ค๋ฅธ ๊ณณ์—์„œ ๋ฉ€๋ฆฌ ๋–จ์–ด์ ธ ์žˆ์Šต๋‹ˆ๋‹ค. ๋ฌผ ์†์œผ๋กœ ๋“ค์–ด๊ฐ€๊ณ  ์žˆ์–ด์š”.
09:17
And another example here, black walls, or anything black, absorb a lot of heat during the day.
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๊ทธ๋ฆฌ๊ณ  ๋˜ ๋‹ค๋ฅธ ์˜ˆ๋Š” ๊ฒ€์€ ๋ฒฝ์ด๋“  ๊ฒ€์€์ƒ‰์ด๋“  ๋‚ฎ ๋™์•ˆ ๋งŽ์€ ์—ด์„ ํก์ˆ˜ํ•ฉ๋‹ˆ๋‹ค.
09:26
So I heard that the sun, if there's something black, that will absorb heat,
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๊ทธ๋ž˜์„œ ํƒœ์–‘์— ๊ฒ€์€ ๊ฒƒ์ด ์žˆ์œผ๋ฉด ์—ด์„ ํก์ˆ˜ํ•˜๊ณ 
09:33
that will get the heat.
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์—ด์„ ๋ฐ›๋Š”๋‹ค๋Š” ๋ง์„ ๋“ค์—ˆ์Šต๋‹ˆ๋‹ค.
09:37
All right. Number six.
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๊ดœ์ฐฎ์€. ์—ฌ์„ฏ ๋ฒˆ์งธ.
09:39
Abduct.
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๋‚ฉ์น˜.
09:41
So abduct, take away from.
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๊ทธ๋Ÿฌ๋‹ˆ ๋‚ฉ์น˜ํ•˜๊ณ  ๋นผ์•—์œผ์„ธ์š”.
09:46
To take somebody away illegally.
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๋ˆ„๊ตฐ๊ฐ€๋ฅผ ๋ถˆ๋ฒ•์ ์œผ๋กœ ๋ฐ๋ ค๊ฐ€๋‹ค.
09:49
So this is very bad.
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๊ทธ๋ž˜์„œ ์ด๊ฒƒ์€ ๋งค์šฐ ๋‚˜์˜๋‹ค.
09:51
This is not a good thing, especially using force.
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ํŠนํžˆ ํž˜์„ ์‚ฌ์šฉํ•˜๋Š” ๊ฒƒ์€ ์ข‹์€ ์ผ์ด ์•„๋‹™๋‹ˆ๋‹ค.
09:54
So someone doesn't want to go somewhere, but you are taking them, you abduct them.
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๊ทธ๋ž˜์„œ ๋ˆ„๊ตฐ๊ฐ€๋Š” ์–ด๋”˜๊ฐ€๋กœ ๊ฐ€๊ณ  ์‹ถ์ง€ ์•Š์ง€๋งŒ ๋‹น์‹ ์€ ๊ทธ๋“ค์„ ๋ฐ๋ ค๊ฐ€๊ณ  ๋‚ฉ์น˜ํ•ฉ๋‹ˆ๋‹ค.
09:59
And here is an example.
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๊ทธ๋ฆฌ๊ณ  ์—ฌ๊ธฐ์— ์˜ˆ๊ฐ€ ์žˆ์Šต๋‹ˆ๋‹ค.
10:02
The young girl was abducted by a stranger while she was walking home.
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์–ด๋ฆฐ ์†Œ๋…€๋Š” ์ง‘์œผ๋กœ ๊ฑธ์–ด๊ฐ€๋˜ ์ค‘ ๋‚ฏ์„  ์‚ฌ๋žŒ์—๊ฒŒ ๋‚ฉ์น˜๋˜์—ˆ์Šต๋‹ˆ๋‹ค.
10:08
This is every parent's nightmare.
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์ด๊ฒƒ์€ ๋ชจ๋“  ๋ถ€๋ชจ์˜ ์•…๋ชฝ์ž…๋‹ˆ๋‹ค.
10:11
The girl is walking home, some stranger grabs her, takes her away.
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๊ทธ ์†Œ๋…€๋Š” ์ง‘์œผ๋กœ ๊ฑธ์–ด๊ฐ€๊ณ  ์žˆ๋Š”๋ฐ ์–ด๋–ค ๋‚ฏ์„  ์‚ฌ๋žŒ์ด ๊ทธ๋…€๋ฅผ ๋ถ™์žก๊ณ  ๋ฐ๋ ค๊ฐ‘๋‹ˆ๋‹ค.
10:15
She is abducted.
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๊ทธ๋…€๋Š” ๋‚ฉ์น˜๋˜์—ˆ์Šต๋‹ˆ๋‹ค.
10:21
All right. Absolutely.
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๊ดœ์ฐฎ์€. ์ „์ ์œผ๋กœ.
10:23
'Absolutely' means away from doubt.
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'์ ˆ๋Œ€์ ์œผ๋กœ'๋Š” ์˜์‹ฌ์ด ์—†๋‹ค๋Š” ๋œป์ž…๋‹ˆ๋‹ค.
10:26
So 'doubt' means I'm not sure, I don't know.
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๊ทธ๋ž˜์„œ '์˜์‹ฌ'์€ ํ™•์‹ ํ•  ์ˆ˜ ์—†๋‹ค, ๋ชจ๋ฅธ๋‹ค๋Š” ๋œป์ž…๋‹ˆ๋‹ค.
10:29
But you're away from that.
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ํ•˜์ง€๋งŒ ๋‹น์‹ ์€ ๊ทธ๊ฒƒ์—์„œ ๋ฉ€๋ฆฌ ๋–จ์–ด์ ธ ์žˆ์Šต๋‹ˆ๋‹ค.
10:30
Absolutely.
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์ „์ ์œผ๋กœ.
10:32
This word is used to emphasize that something is completely true.
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์ด ๋‹จ์–ด๋Š” ์–ด๋–ค ๊ฒƒ์ด ์™„์ „ํžˆ ์‚ฌ์‹ค์ž„์„ ๊ฐ•์กฐํ•˜๊ธฐ ์œ„ํ•ด ์‚ฌ์šฉ๋ฉ๋‹ˆ๋‹ค.
10:39
Robin is the best teacher in the world. Absolutely.
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๋กœ๋นˆ์€ ์„ธ๊ณ„ ์ตœ๊ณ ์˜ ์„ ์ƒ๋‹˜์ด์—์š”. ์ „์ ์œผ๋กœ.
10:44
No doubt. Away from the doubt.
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์˜์‹ฌํ•  ์—ฌ์ง€๊ฐ€ ์—†์Šต๋‹ˆ๋‹ค. ์˜์‹ฌ์˜ ์—ฌ์ง€๊ฐ€ ์—†์Šต๋‹ˆ๋‹ค.
10:47
Example sentence - Learning English is absolutely essential for making international friends.
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์˜ˆ๋ฌธ - ๊ตญ์ œ์นœ๊ตฌ๋ฅผ ์‚ฌ๊ท€๊ธฐ ์œ„ํ•ด์„œ๋Š” ์˜์–ด๋ฅผ ๋ฐฐ์šฐ๋Š” ๊ฒƒ์ด ์ ˆ๋Œ€์ ์œผ๋กœ ํ•„์š”ํ•ฉ๋‹ˆ๋‹ค.
10:57
Do you agree with that?
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๋‹น์‹ ์€ ๊ทธ๊ฒƒ์— ๋™์˜ํ•ฉ๋‹ˆ๊นŒ?
11:01
And the last one.
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๊ทธ๋ฆฌ๊ณ  ๋งˆ์ง€๋ง‰ ๊ฒƒ.
11:04
Abuse - away from proper use.
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๋‚จ์šฉ - ์ ์ ˆํ•œ ์‚ฌ์šฉ์„ ๋ฒ—์–ด๋‚œ ๊ฒƒ์ž…๋‹ˆ๋‹ค.
11:08
You have the way to use or use something,
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๋‹น์‹ ์€ ๋ฌด์–ธ๊ฐ€๋ฅผ ์‚ฌ์šฉํ•˜๊ฑฐ๋‚˜ ์‚ฌ์šฉํ•˜๋Š” ๋ฐฉ๋ฒ•,
11:13
the proper way and you're away from that. So it's abuse.
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์ ์ ˆํ•œ ๋ฐฉ๋ฒ•์„ ๊ฐ€์ง€๊ณ  ์žˆ์ง€๋งŒ ๋‹น์‹ ์€ ๊ทธ๊ฒƒ์—์„œ ๋ฉ€๋ฆฌ ๋–จ์–ด์ ธ ์žˆ์Šต๋‹ˆ๋‹ค. ๊ทธ๋Ÿฌ๋‹ˆ ํ•™๋Œ€์ž…๋‹ˆ๋‹ค.
11:16
You're not using it properly.
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์ œ๋Œ€๋กœ ์‚ฌ์šฉํ•˜์ง€ ์•Š๊ณ  ๊ณ„์‹œ๋„ค์š”.
11:19
So the the definition here, the use of something in a way that is wrong or harmful.
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์—ฌ๊ธฐ์„œ ์ •์˜๋Š” ์ž˜๋ชป๋˜์—ˆ๊ฑฐ๋‚˜ ํ•ด๋กœ์šด ๋ฐฉ์‹์œผ๋กœ ๋ฌด์–ธ๊ฐ€๋ฅผ ์‚ฌ์šฉํ•˜๋Š” ๊ฒƒ์ž…๋‹ˆ๋‹ค.
11:25
As we all know, politicians abuse their power.
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์šฐ๋ฆฌ ๋ชจ๋‘ ์•Œ๊ณ  ์žˆ๋“ฏ์ด ์ •์น˜์ธ๋“ค์€ ๊ถŒ๋ ฅ์„ ๋‚จ์šฉํ•ฉ๋‹ˆ๋‹ค.
11:31
They have power. They do not use the power correctly. They abuse it. They use it in the wrong way.
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๊ทธ๋“ค์€ ํž˜์ด ์žˆ์Šต๋‹ˆ๋‹ค. ๊ทธ๋“ค์€ ํž˜์„ ์˜ฌ๋ฐ”๋ฅด๊ฒŒ ์‚ฌ์šฉํ•˜์ง€ ์•Š์Šต๋‹ˆ๋‹ค. ๊ทธ๋“ค์€ ๊ทธ๊ฒƒ์„ ๋‚จ์šฉํ•ฉ๋‹ˆ๋‹ค. ๊ทธ๋“ค์€ ๊ทธ๊ฒƒ์„ ์ž˜๋ชป๋œ ๋ฐฉ์‹์œผ๋กœ ์‚ฌ์šฉํ•ฉ๋‹ˆ๋‹ค.
11:38
And here's unfortunately another example of 'abuse'.
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๊ทธ๋ฆฌ๊ณ  ๋ถˆํ–‰ํ•˜๊ฒŒ๋„ 'ํ•™๋Œ€'์˜ ๋˜ ๋‹ค๋ฅธ ์˜ˆ๊ฐ€ ์žˆ์Šต๋‹ˆ๋‹ค.
11:43
The wife was a victim of domestic abuse.
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์•„๋‚ด๋Š” ๊ฐ€์ •ํญ๋ ฅ์˜ ํ”ผํ•ด์ž์˜€์Šต๋‹ˆ๋‹ค.
11:48
So when do we use 'domestic abuse'?
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๊ทธ๋ ‡๋‹ค๋ฉด '๊ฐ€์ •ํ•™๋Œ€'๋Š” ์–ธ์ œ ์‚ฌ์šฉํ•˜๋Š” ๊ฑธ๊นŒ์š”?
11:50
That means the husband, or the partner,
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์ด๋Š” ๋‚จํŽธ์ด๋‚˜ ํŒŒํŠธ๋„ˆ๊ฐ€ ์•„๋‚ด
11:58
was hitting them, you know,
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๋ฅผ ๋•Œ๋ฆฌ๊ณ ,
12:01
abusing them, maybe verbal abuse or physical abuse, some sort of bad thing to the wife.
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ํ•™๋Œ€ํ•˜๊ณ , ์–ธ์–ด์  ํ•™๋Œ€๋‚˜ ์‹ ์ฒด์  ํ•™๋Œ€๋ฅผ ํ–ˆ๋‹ค๋Š” ๋œป์ž…๋‹ˆ๋‹ค. ์•„๋‚ด์—๊ฒŒ ์ผ์ข…์˜ ๋‚˜์œ ์ผ์ด ๋  ์ˆ˜๋„ ์žˆ์Šต๋‹ˆ๋‹ค.
12:07
It's very unfortunate, but that's how we use it. So that's abuse.
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๋งค์šฐ ๋ถˆํ–‰ํ•œ ์ผ์ด์ง€๋งŒ ์šฐ๋ฆฌ๋Š” ๊ทธ๊ฒƒ์„ ๊ทธ๋ ‡๊ฒŒ ์‚ฌ์šฉํ•ฉ๋‹ˆ๋‹ค. ๊ทธ๋Ÿฌ๋‹ˆ๊นŒ ๊ทธ๊ฑด ํ•™๋Œ€์ž…๋‹ˆ๋‹ค.
12:13
All right. Those are the eight words. Let's go back here. Let's go back.
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๊ดœ์ฐฎ์€. ์ด๊ฒƒ์ด ๋ฐ”๋กœ 8๊ฐœ์˜ ๋‹จ์–ด์ž…๋‹ˆ๋‹ค. ์—ฌ๊ธฐ๋กœ ๋Œ์•„๊ฐ€์ž. ๋Œ์•„๊ฐ€์ž.
12:18
So abnormal, absent, abdicate, abort, absorb, abduct, absolutely, abuse.
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๊ทธ๋ž˜์„œ ๋น„์ •์ƒ์ ์ด๊ณ , ๋ถ€์žฌํ•˜๊ณ , ํฌ๊ธฐํ•˜๊ณ , ์ค‘๋‹จํ•˜๊ณ , ํก์ˆ˜ํ•˜๊ณ , ๋‚ฉ์น˜ํ•˜๊ณ , ์ ˆ๋Œ€์ ์œผ๋กœ, ํ•™๋Œ€ํ•ฉ๋‹ˆ๋‹ค.
12:26
All these words have that A-B prefix.
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์ด ๋ชจ๋“  ๋‹จ์–ด์—๋Š” AB ์ ‘๋‘์‚ฌ๊ฐ€ ์žˆ์Šต๋‹ˆ๋‹ค.
12:31
So let's go to the homework.
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๊ทธ๋Ÿผ ์ˆ™์ œํ•˜๋Ÿฌ ๊ฐ€์ž.
12:32
Write eight example sentences using this new vocabulary.
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์ด ์ƒˆ๋กœ์šด ์–ดํœ˜๋ฅผ ์‚ฌ์šฉํ•˜์—ฌ 8๊ฐœ์˜ ์˜ˆ๋ฌธ์„ ์ž‘์„ฑํ•ด ๋ณด์„ธ์š”.
12:36
I'll post of vocabulary in the description, in the comment section below.
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์•„๋ž˜ ๋Œ“๊ธ€ ์„น์…˜์˜ ์„ค๋ช…์— ์–ดํœ˜๋ฅผ ๊ฒŒ์‹œํ•˜๊ฒ ์Šต๋‹ˆ๋‹ค.
12:42
Just you could check it, write your sentences, again, don't cheat. Do your best to make your own sentences.
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๊ทธ๋ƒฅ ํ™•์ธํ•˜๊ณ , ๋ฌธ์žฅ์„ ์“ฐ๊ณ , ๋‹ค์‹œ ์†์ด์ง€ ๋งˆ์„ธ์š”. ์ตœ์„ ์„ ๋‹คํ•ด ์ž์‹ ๋งŒ์˜ ๋ฌธ์žฅ์„ ๋งŒ๋“ค์–ด ๋ณด์„ธ์š”.
12:47
And if you're in teh VIP WhatsApp group, come in
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VIP WhatsApp ๊ทธ๋ฃน์— ์†ํ•ด ๊ณ„์‹œ๋‹ค๋ฉด ๋“ค์–ด์™€์„œ
12:52
say these words, and I'll fixup your pronunciation.
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๋‹ค์Œ ๋‹จ์–ด๋ฅผ ๋ง์”€ํ•ด ์ฃผ์„ธ์š”. ๋ฐœ์Œ์„ ๊ต์ •ํ•ด ๋“œ๋ฆฌ๊ฒ ์Šต๋‹ˆ๋‹ค.
12:55
Alright, that's your homework everyone. Please do it.
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์•Œ์•˜์–ด, ๊ทธ๊ฑด ๋„ˆํฌ ์ˆ™์ œ์•ผ. ๊ทธ๋ ‡๊ฒŒ ํ•ด์ฃผ์„ธ์š”.
12:58
Thanks for watching.
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์‹œ์ฒญ ํ•ด์ฃผ์…”์„œ ๊ฐ์‚ฌํ•ฉ๋‹ˆ๋‹ค.
์ด ์›น์‚ฌ์ดํŠธ ์ •๋ณด

์ด ์‚ฌ์ดํŠธ๋Š” ์˜์–ด ํ•™์Šต์— ์œ ์šฉํ•œ YouTube ๋™์˜์ƒ์„ ์†Œ๊ฐœํ•ฉ๋‹ˆ๋‹ค. ์ „ ์„ธ๊ณ„ ์ตœ๊ณ ์˜ ์„ ์ƒ๋‹˜๋“ค์ด ๊ฐ€๋ฅด์น˜๋Š” ์˜์–ด ์ˆ˜์—…์„ ๋ณด๊ฒŒ ๋  ๊ฒƒ์ž…๋‹ˆ๋‹ค. ๊ฐ ๋™์˜์ƒ ํŽ˜์ด์ง€์— ํ‘œ์‹œ๋˜๋Š” ์˜์–ด ์ž๋ง‰์„ ๋”๋ธ” ํด๋ฆญํ•˜๋ฉด ๊ทธ๊ณณ์—์„œ ๋™์˜์ƒ์ด ์žฌ์ƒ๋ฉ๋‹ˆ๋‹ค. ๋น„๋””์˜ค ์žฌ์ƒ์— ๋งž์ถฐ ์ž๋ง‰์ด ์Šคํฌ๋กค๋ฉ๋‹ˆ๋‹ค. ์˜๊ฒฌ์ด๋‚˜ ์š”์ฒญ์ด ์žˆ๋Š” ๊ฒฝ์šฐ ์ด ๋ฌธ์˜ ์–‘์‹์„ ์‚ฌ์šฉํ•˜์—ฌ ๋ฌธ์˜ํ•˜์‹ญ์‹œ์˜ค.

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