Learn INFORMAL English Contractions | Grammar and Pronunciation

3,164 views ใƒป 2024-10-08

Shaw English Online


ไธ‹ใฎ่‹ฑ่ชžๅญ—ๅน•ใ‚’ใƒ€ใƒ–ใƒซใ‚ฏใƒชใƒƒใ‚ฏใ™ใ‚‹ใจๅ‹•็”ปใ‚’ๅ†็”Ÿใงใใพใ™ใ€‚

00:00
Hi, everyone. Itโ€™s Lynn again.
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ใ‚„ใ‚ใฟใ‚“ใชใ€‚ใพใŸใพใŸใƒชใƒณใงใ™ใ€‚
00:01
Welcome to my video.
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็งใฎใƒ“ใƒ‡ใ‚ชใธใ‚ˆใ†ใ“ใใ€‚
00:03
Today, we're going to be talking about informal contractions.
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ไปŠๆ—ฅใฏใ€้žๅฝขๅผ้™ฃ็—›ใซใคใ„ใฆใŠ่ฉฑใ—ใพใ™ใ€‚ ใ“ใ‚Œใ‚‰ใฏไผš่ฉฑใง
00:06
Now, these are very useful in conversation
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ใƒใ‚คใƒ†ใ‚ฃใƒ–ใ‚นใƒ”ใƒผใ‚ซใƒผใฎใ‚ˆใ†ใซ่žใ“ใˆใ‚‹ใŸใ‚ใซ
00:09
to sound like a native speaker,
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้žๅธธใซๅฝน็ซ‹ใกใพใ™ ใŒใ€
00:10
but you should remember
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ใ“ใ‚Œใ‚‰ใฏไผš่ฉฑๅฐ‚็”จใงใ‚ใ‚Šใ€
00:12
that these are just for conversation,
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้€šๅธธใฏๆ›ธใ่จ€่‘‰ใงใฏไฝฟ็”จใ—ใชใ„
00:14
we don't usually use these in writing.
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ใ“ใจ ใซๆณจๆ„ใ—ใฆใใ ใ•ใ„
00:16
So Iโ€™m going to show you my collection of
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ใ€‚ใใ“ใงใ€็งใŒ้›†ใ‚ใŸ
00:18
eight common informal contractions.
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8 ใคใฎไธ€่ˆฌ็š„ใช้žๅ…ฌๅผ็Ÿญ็ธฎๅฝข ใ‚’็ดนไป‹ใ—ใพใ™
00:20
And if you learn how to say these,
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ใ€‚ ใ“ใ‚Œใ‚‰ใฎ่จ€ใ„ๆ–นใ‚’ๅญฆในใฐใ€
00:22
you'll be sounding like a native speaker in no time.
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ใ™ใใซใƒใ‚คใƒ†ใ‚ฃใƒ–ใ‚นใƒ”ใƒผใ‚ซใƒผใฎใ‚ˆใ†ใซ่žใ“ใˆใ‚‹ใ‚ˆใ†ใซใชใ‚Šใพใ™ใ€‚
00:25
Let's get started.
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ๅง‹ใ‚ใพใ—ใ‚‡ใ†ใ€‚
00:29
Okay, let's go through my list of
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ใ•ใฆใ€ไธ€่ˆฌ็š„ใช 8 ใคใฎ้žๅ…ฌๅผใฎ้™ฃ็—›ใฎใƒชใ‚นใƒˆใ‚’่ฆ‹ใฆใฟใพใ—ใ‚‡ใ†
00:31
eight common informal contractions.
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ใ€‚
00:34
Iโ€™m going to say each example twice.
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ใใ‚Œใžใ‚Œใฎไพ‹ใ‚’ 2 ๅ›ž่จ€ใ„ใพใ™ใ€‚
00:37
One time slowly
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1ๅ›žใฏใ‚†ใฃใใ‚Š
00:39
and one time at a normal speed like a native speaker.
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ใ€ใ‚‚ใ†1ๅ›žใฏใƒใ‚คใƒ†ใ‚ฃใƒ–ใ‚นใƒ”ใƒผใ‚ซใƒผใฎใ‚ˆใ†ใชๆ™ฎ้€šใฎใ‚นใƒ”ใƒผใƒ‰ใงใ€‚
00:42
You should repeat after me each time.
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ๆฏŽๅ›ž็งใฎๅพŒใซ็ถšใ„ใฆ็นฐใ‚Š่ฟ”ใ—ใฆใใ ใ•ใ„ใ€‚
00:44
That's really important.
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ใใ‚Œใฏๆœฌๅฝ“ใซ้‡่ฆใงใ™ใ€‚
00:46
Okay, here we go.
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ใ•ใฆใ€่กŒใใพใ—ใ‚‡ใ†ใ€‚
00:47
First one.
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ๆœ€ๅˆใฎ 1 ใค็›ฎใ€‚
00:48
โ€˜want aโ€™ = โ€˜wannaโ€™
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ใ€Œๆฌฒใ—ใ„ใ€=ใ€Œๆฌฒใ—ใ„ใ€
00:52
โ€˜I wanna coffee .โ€™
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ใ€Œใ‚ณใƒผใƒ’ใƒผใŒ้ฃฒใฟใŸใ„ใ€
00:55
โ€˜I wanna coffee .โ€™
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ใ€Œใ‚ณใƒผใƒ’ใƒผใŒ้ฃฒใฟใŸใ„ใงใ™ใ€‚ใ€
00:59
โ€˜got aโ€™ = โ€˜gottaโ€™ โ€˜
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'got a' = 'gotta' ใ€Œ
01:02
Have you gotta minute?โ€™
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ใกใ‚‡ใฃใจๆ™‚้–“ใ‚ใ‚‹๏ผŸใ€
01:05
โ€˜Have you gotta minute?โ€™
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ใ€Œใกใ‚‡ใฃใจๆ™‚้–“ใ‚ใ‚‹๏ผŸใ€
01:09
โ€˜don't knowโ€™ = โ€˜dunnoโ€™
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ใ€Œ็Ÿฅใ‚‰ใชใ„ใ€๏ผใ€Œๅˆ†ใ‹ใ‚‰ใชใ„ใ€
01:13
โ€˜I dunno.โ€™
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ใ€Œๅˆ†ใ‹ใ‚‰ใชใ„ใ€ใ€‚
01:15
โ€˜I dunno.โ€™
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'็งใฏ็Ÿฅใ‚‰ใชใ„ใ‚ˆใ€‚'
01:18
โ€˜let meโ€™ = โ€˜lemmeโ€™
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ใ€Œใ•ใ›ใฆใใ ใ•ใ„ใ€ = ใ€Œใ•ใ›ใฆใใ ใ•ใ„ใ€
01:21
โ€˜Lemme go.โ€™
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ใ€Œ่กŒใ‹ใ›ใฆใใ ใ•ใ„ใ€‚ใ€
01:24
โ€˜Lemme go.โ€™
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ใ€Œ่กŒใ‹ใ›ใฆใใ ใ•ใ„ใ€‚ใ€
01:27
โ€˜give meโ€™ = โ€˜gimmeโ€™
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'give me' = 'gimme'
01:30
โ€˜Gimme the pen.โ€™
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ใ€Œใƒšใƒณใ‚’ใใ ใ•ใ„ใ€‚ใ€
01:33
โ€˜Gimme the pen.โ€™
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ใ€Œใƒšใƒณใ‚’ใใ ใ•ใ„ใ€‚ใ€
01:37
โ€˜tell themโ€™ = โ€˜tellโ€™emโ€™
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ใ€Œๅฝผใ‚‰ใซไผใˆใ‚‹ใ€ = 'tell'em'
01:40
โ€˜Tellโ€™em we're starting now.โ€™
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ใ€ŒไปŠใ‹ใ‚‰ๅง‹ใ‚ใ‚‹ใจไผใˆใฆใใ ใ•ใ„ใ€‚ใ€
01:44
โ€˜Tellโ€™em we're starting now.โ€™
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ใ€ŒไปŠใ‹ใ‚‰ๅง‹ใ‚ใ‚‹ใจไผใˆใฆใใ ใ•ใ„ใ€‚ใ€
01:48
โ€˜come onโ€™ = โ€˜cโ€™monโ€™
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ใ€Œใ•ใ‚ใ€๏ผใ€Œใ•ใ‚ใ€
01:51
โ€˜Cโ€™mon do it.โ€™
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ใ€Œใ•ใ‚ใ€ใ‚„ใฃใฆใฟใชใ•ใ„ใ€ใ€‚
01:54
โ€˜Cโ€™mon do it.โ€™
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ใ€Œใ•ใ‚ใ€ใ‚„ใฃใฆใฟใ‚ˆใ†ใ€‚ใ€
01:57
Last one.
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ๆœ€ๅพŒใงใ™ใ€‚
01:59
โ€˜some moreโ€™ = โ€˜s'moreโ€™
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ใ€Œใ‚‚ใ†ๅฐ‘ใ—ใ€ = ใ€Œใ‚‚ใ†ๅฐ‘ใ—ใ€
02:02
โ€˜We will need sโ€™more time.โ€™
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ใ€Œใ‚‚ใ†ๅฐ‘ใ—ๆ™‚้–“ใŒๅฟ…่ฆใงใ™ใ€‚ใ€
02:06
โ€˜We will need sโ€™more time.โ€™
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ใ€Œใ‚‚ใ†ๅฐ‘ใ—ๆ™‚้–“ใŒใ‹ใ‹ใ‚Šใพใ™ใ€‚ใ€
02:09
Remember, you should only use these in conversation.
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ใ“ใ‚Œใ‚‰ใฏไผš่ฉฑใฎไธญใงใฎใฟไฝฟ็”จใ—ใฆใใ ใ•ใ„ใ€‚
02:12
You don't want to write these.
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ใ“ใ‚“ใชใ“ใจใฏๆ›ธใใŸใใชใ„ใงใ—ใ‚‡ใ†ใ€‚
02:14
Great job, everybody. Let's move on.
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็š†ใ•ใ‚“ใ€็ด ๆ™ดใ‚‰ใ—ใ„ไป•ไบ‹ใงใ—ใŸใ€‚ๅ…ˆใซ้€ฒใฟใพใ—ใ‚‡ใ†ใ€‚
02:16
Let's go ahead and look at some dialogues.
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ใ„ใใคใ‹ใฎๅฏพ่ฉฑใ‚’่ฆ‹ใฆใฟใพใ—ใ‚‡ใ†ใ€‚
02:18
And if you pay close attention to these,
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ใ“ใ‚Œใ‚‰ใซ็ดฐๅฟƒใฎๆณจๆ„ใ‚’ๆ‰•ใ†ใจใ€ ็Ÿญ็ธฎๅฝขใฎๆญฃใ—ใ„
02:21
it will help you know how to use
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ไฝฟใ„ๆ–นใจ็™บ้Ÿณใฎๆ–นๆณ•ใ‚’็Ÿฅใ‚‹ใฎใซๅฝน็ซ‹ใกใพใ™
02:22
and pronounce contractions correctly.
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ใ€‚
02:26
Conversation 1.
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ไผš่ฉฑ 1.
02:28
Which of these can be made into contractions?
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็Ÿญ็ธฎๅฝขใซใงใใ‚‹ใฎใฏใฉใ‚Œใงใ™ใ‹?
02:33
Yes, these ones.
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ใฏใ„ใ€ใ“ใ‚Œใ‚‰ใงใ™ใ€‚
02:36
โ€œYou wanna help me fix this bike?โ€
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ใ€Œใ“ใฎ่‡ช่ปข่ปŠใฎไฟฎ็†ใ‚’ๆ‰‹ไผใฃใฆใใ‚Œใพใ›ใ‚“ใ‹๏ผŸใ€
02:39
โ€œSorry, I have no time. I gotta go.โ€
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ใ€Œใ”ใ‚ใ‚“ใชใ•ใ„ใ€ๆ™‚้–“ใŒใ‚ใ‚Šใพใ›ใ‚“ใ€‚่กŒใ‹ใชใใกใ‚ƒใ€‚"
02:45
Conversation 2.
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ไผš่ฉฑ 2.
02:48
Which of these can be made into contractions?
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็Ÿญ็ธฎๅฝขใซใงใใ‚‹ใฎใฏใฉใ‚Œใงใ™ใ‹?
02:52
Yes, these ones.
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ใฏใ„ใ€ใ“ใ‚Œใ‚‰ใงใ™ใ€‚
02:55
โ€œWill you accept the job offer?
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ใ€Œไป•ไบ‹ใฎใ‚ชใƒ•ใ‚กใƒผใ‚’ๅ—ใ‘ๅ…ฅใ‚Œใพใ™ใ‹๏ผŸ
02:58
โ€œI dunno. Lemme think about that.โ€
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"็งใฏ็Ÿฅใ‚‰ใชใ„ใ‚ˆใ€‚ใใ‚Œใซใคใ„ใฆ่€ƒใˆใ•ใ›ใฆใใ ใ•ใ„ใ€‚ใ€
03:03
Conversation 3.
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ไผš่ฉฑ 3.
03:05
Which of these can be made into contractions?
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็Ÿญ็ธฎๅฝขใซใงใใ‚‹ใฎใฏใฉใ‚Œใงใ™ใ‹?
03:10
Yes, these ones.
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ใฏใ„ใ€ใ“ใ‚Œใ‚‰ใงใ™ใ€‚
03:13
โ€œCโ€™mon. We gotta go.โ€
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ใ€Œใ•ใ‚ใ€‚่กŒใ‹ใชใใ‚ƒใ€‚ใ€
03:15
โ€œGive me sโ€™more time.โ€
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ใ€Œใ‚‚ใ†ๅฐ‘ใ—ๆ™‚้–“ใ‚’ใใ ใ•ใ„ใ€‚ใ€
03:20
Conversation 4.
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ไผš่ฉฑ 4.
03:22
Which of these can be made into contractions?
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็Ÿญ็ธฎๅฝขใซใงใใ‚‹ใฎใฏใฉใ‚Œใงใ™ใ‹?
03:27
Yes, these ones.
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ใฏใ„ใ€ใ“ใ‚Œใ‚‰ใงใ™ใ€‚
03:30
โ€œTellโ€™em I won't be coming to work tomorrow.โ€
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ใ€Œๆ˜Žๆ—ฅใฏไป•ไบ‹ใซ่กŒใ‹ใชใ„ใจไผใˆใฆใใ ใ•ใ„ใ€‚ใ€
03:34
โ€œI don't wanna tellโ€™em.โ€
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ใ€Œๅฝผใ‚‰ใซใฏ่จ€ใ„ใŸใใชใ„ใ‚“ใงใ™ใ€‚ใ€
03:37
All right.
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ใ‚ˆใ—ใ€‚
03:38
Now you know a lot more about informal contractions.
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ใ“ใ‚Œใงใ€้žๅ…ฌๅผ้™ฃ็—›ใซใคใ„ใฆใ•ใ‚‰ใซ่ฉณใ—ใ็Ÿฅใ‚‹ใ“ใจใŒใงใใพใ—ใŸใ€‚
03:41
And I want to encourage you guys to keep on practicing.
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ใใ—ใฆใ€็š†ใ•ใ‚“ใซใฏใ“ใ‚Œใ‹ใ‚‰ใ‚‚็ทด็ฟ’ใ‚’็ถšใ‘ใฆใปใ—ใ„ใจๆ€ใ„ใพใ™ใ€‚
03:44
And the more you study,
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ๅ‹‰ๅผทใ™ใ‚Œใฐใ™ใ‚‹ใปใฉ
03:46
the better your English will be,
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่‹ฑ่ชžใฏไธŠ้”ใ—ใพใ™
03:47
so let me know how you're doing in the comments.
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ใฎใงใ€ใ‚ณใƒกใƒณใƒˆใงใ‚ใชใŸใฎ่‹ฑ่ชžใฎๆˆๆžœใ‚’ๆ•™ใˆใฆใใ ใ•ใ„ใ€‚
03:49
And stay tuned for my next video.
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ๆฌกๅ›žใฎใƒ“ใƒ‡ใ‚ชใ‚‚ใŠๆฅฝใ—ใฟใซใ€‚
03:51
Bye.
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ใ“ใฎใ‚ฆใ‚งใƒ–ใ‚ตใ‚คใƒˆใซใคใ„ใฆ

ใ“ใฎใ‚ตใ‚คใƒˆใงใฏ่‹ฑ่ชžๅญฆ็ฟ’ใซๅฝน็ซ‹ใคYouTubeๅ‹•็”ปใ‚’็ดนไป‹ใ—ใพใ™ใ€‚ไธ–็•Œไธญใฎไธ€ๆต่ฌ›ๅธซใซใ‚ˆใ‚‹่‹ฑ่ชžใƒฌใƒƒใ‚นใƒณใ‚’่ฆ‹ใ‚‹ใ“ใจใŒใงใใพใ™ใ€‚ๅ„ใƒ“ใƒ‡ใ‚ชใฎใƒšใƒผใ‚ธใซ่กจ็คบใ•ใ‚Œใ‚‹่‹ฑ่ชžๅญ—ๅน•ใ‚’ใƒ€ใƒ–ใƒซใ‚ฏใƒชใƒƒใ‚ฏใ™ใ‚‹ใจใ€ใใ“ใ‹ใ‚‰ใƒ“ใƒ‡ใ‚ชใ‚’ๅ†็”Ÿใ™ใ‚‹ใ“ใจใŒใงใใพใ™ใ€‚ๅญ—ๅน•ใฏใƒ“ใƒ‡ใ‚ชใฎๅ†็”ŸใจๅŒๆœŸใ—ใฆใ‚นใ‚ฏใƒญใƒผใƒซใ—ใพใ™ใ€‚ใ”ๆ„่ฆ‹ใƒปใ”่ฆๆœ›ใŒใ”ใ–ใ„ใพใ—ใŸใ‚‰ใ€ใ“ใกใ‚‰ใฎใŠๅ•ใ„ๅˆใ‚ใ›ใƒ•ใ‚ฉใƒผใƒ ใ‚ˆใ‚Šใ”้€ฃ็ตกใใ ใ•ใ„ใ€‚

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