Learn INFORMAL English Contractions | Grammar and Pronunciation

3,472 views ใƒป 2024-10-08

Shaw English Online


์•„๋ž˜ ์˜๋ฌธ์ž๋ง‰์„ ๋”๋ธ”ํด๋ฆญํ•˜์‹œ๋ฉด ์˜์ƒ์ด ์žฌ์ƒ๋ฉ๋‹ˆ๋‹ค.

00:00
Hi, everyone. Itโ€™s Lynn again.
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์•ˆ๋…•ํ•˜์„ธ์š” ์—ฌ๋Ÿฌ๋ถ„. ๋˜ ๋ฆฐ์ด์—์š”.
00:01
Welcome to my video.
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๋‚ด ๋น„๋””์˜ค์— ์˜ค์‹  ๊ฒƒ์„ ํ™˜์˜ํ•ฉ๋‹ˆ๋‹ค.
00:03
Today, we're going to be talking about informal contractions.
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์˜ค๋Š˜์€ ๋น„๊ณต์‹ ์ˆ˜์ถ•์— ๋Œ€ํ•ด ์ด์•ผ๊ธฐํ•ด๋ณด๊ฒ ์Šต๋‹ˆ๋‹ค.
00:06
Now, these are very useful in conversation
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์ž, ์ด๊ฒƒ๋“ค์€ ์›์–ด๋ฏผ์ฒ˜๋Ÿผ ๋งํ•˜๋Š”
00:09
to sound like a native speaker,
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๋Œ€ํ™”์— ๋งค์šฐ ์œ ์šฉํ•ฉ๋‹ˆ๋‹ค . ๊ทธ๋Ÿฌ๋‚˜
00:10
but you should remember
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์ด๊ฒƒ์€ ๋‹จ์ง€ ๋Œ€ํ™”๋ฅผ ์œ„ํ•œ ๊ฒƒ์ผ ๋ฟ,
00:12
that these are just for conversation,
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์šฐ๋ฆฌ๊ฐ€ ๊ธ€์„ ์“ธ ๋•Œ ์ผ๋ฐ˜์ ์œผ๋กœ ์‚ฌ์šฉํ•˜์ง€ ์•Š๋Š”๋‹ค๋Š”
00:14
we don't usually use these in writing.
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๊ฒƒ์„ ๊ธฐ์–ตํ•ด์•ผ ํ•ฉ๋‹ˆ๋‹ค . ๊ทธ๋ž˜์„œ ์ €๋Š” ์—ฌ๋Ÿฌ๋ถ„์—๊ฒŒ
00:16
So Iโ€™m going to show you my collection of
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8๊ฐ€์ง€ ์ผ๋ฐ˜์ ์ธ ๋น„๊ณต์‹ ์ˆ˜์ถ•
00:18
eight common informal contractions.
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๋ชจ์Œ์„ ๋ณด์—ฌ ๋“œ๋ฆฌ๊ฒ ์Šต๋‹ˆ๋‹ค .
00:20
And if you learn how to say these,
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๊ทธ๋ฆฌ๊ณ  ๋งŒ์•ฝ ๋‹น์‹ ์ด ์ด๊ฒƒ์„ ๋งํ•˜๋Š” ๋ฐฉ๋ฒ•์„ ๋ฐฐ์šด๋‹ค๋ฉด,
00:22
you'll be sounding like a native speaker in no time.
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๋‹น์‹ ์€ ๊ณง ์›์–ด๋ฏผ์ฒ˜๋Ÿผ ๋“ค๋ฆฌ๊ฒŒ ๋  ๊ฒƒ์ž…๋‹ˆ๋‹ค.
00:25
Let's get started.
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์‹œ์ž‘ํ•ด ๋ด…์‹œ๋‹ค.
00:29
Okay, let's go through my list of
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์ข‹์•„์š”, 8๊ฐ€์ง€ ์ผ๋ฐ˜์ ์ธ ๋น„๊ณต์‹ ์ˆ˜์ถ• ๋ชฉ๋ก์„ ์‚ดํŽด๋ณด๊ฒ ์Šต๋‹ˆ๋‹ค
00:31
eight common informal contractions.
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.
00:34
Iโ€™m going to say each example twice.
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๋‚˜๋Š” ๊ฐ ์˜ˆ๋ฅผ ๋‘ ๋ฒˆ ๋งํ•˜๊ฒ ์Šต๋‹ˆ๋‹ค.
00:37
One time slowly
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์›์–ด๋ฏผ์ฒ˜๋Ÿผ ์ฒœ์ฒœํžˆ ํ•œ ๋ฒˆ
00:39
and one time at a normal speed like a native speaker.
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, ๋ณดํ†ต ์†๋„๋กœ ํ•œ ๋ฒˆ.
00:42
You should repeat after me each time.
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๋งค๋ฒˆ ๋‚ด ๋ง์„ ๋”ฐ๋ผ ๋ฐ˜๋ณตํ•ด์•ผ ํ•ฉ๋‹ˆ๋‹ค.
00:44
That's really important.
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์ •๋ง ์ค‘์š”ํ•ด์š”.
00:46
Okay, here we go.
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์ข‹์•„, ๊ฐ„๋‹ค.
00:47
First one.
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์ฒซ ๋ฒˆ์งธ.
00:48
โ€˜want aโ€™ = โ€˜wannaโ€™
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'์›ํ•˜๋‹ค' = '์›ํ•˜๋‹ค'
00:52
โ€˜I wanna coffee .โ€™
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'์ปคํ”ผ๋ฅผ ์›ํ•ด์š”.'
00:55
โ€˜I wanna coffee .โ€™
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'์ปคํ”ผ ๋งˆ์‹œ๊ณ  ์‹ถ์–ด.'
00:59
โ€˜got aโ€™ = โ€˜gottaโ€™ โ€˜
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'got a' = 'gotta' '
01:02
Have you gotta minute?โ€™
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์‹œ๊ฐ„ ์ข€ ์žˆ์œผ์„ธ์š”?'
01:05
โ€˜Have you gotta minute?โ€™
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'์‹œ๊ฐ„ ์ข€ ์žˆ์–ด?'
01:09
โ€˜don't knowโ€™ = โ€˜dunnoโ€™
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'๋ชจ๋ฅด๊ฒ ์–ด์š”' = '๋ชจ๋ฅด๊ฒ ์–ด์š”'
01:13
โ€˜I dunno.โ€™
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'๋ชจ๋ฅด๊ฒ ์–ด์š”.'
01:15
โ€˜I dunno.โ€™
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'๋ชจ๋ฅด๊ฒ ์–ด์š”.'
01:18
โ€˜let meโ€™ = โ€˜lemmeโ€™
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'let me' = 'lemme'
01:21
โ€˜Lemme go.โ€™
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'Lemme go.'
01:24
โ€˜Lemme go.โ€™
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'๊ฐ€์ž.'
01:27
โ€˜give meโ€™ = โ€˜gimmeโ€™
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'give me' = 'gimme'
01:30
โ€˜Gimme the pen.โ€™
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'ํŽœ์„ ์ฃผ์„ธ์š”.'
01:33
โ€˜Gimme the pen.โ€™
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'ํŽœ์„ ์ค˜.'
01:37
โ€˜tell themโ€™ = โ€˜tellโ€™emโ€™
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'๋งํ•ด' = '๋งํ•ด'
01:40
โ€˜Tellโ€™em we're starting now.โ€™
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'์ด์ œ ์‹œ์ž‘ํ•œ๋‹ค๊ณ  ๋งํ•ด์ฃผ์„ธ์š”.'
01:44
โ€˜Tellโ€™em we're starting now.โ€™
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'์ด์ œ ์‹œ์ž‘ํ•œ๋‹ค๊ณ  ์ „ํ•ด ์ฃผ์„ธ์š”.'
01:48
โ€˜come onโ€™ = โ€˜cโ€™monโ€™
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'์–ด์„œ' = '์–ด์„œ'
01:51
โ€˜Cโ€™mon do it.โ€™
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'์–ด์„œ ํ•˜์„ธ์š”.'
01:54
โ€˜Cโ€™mon do it.โ€™
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'์–ด์„œ ํ•ด๋ด.'
01:57
Last one.
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๋งˆ์ง€๋ง‰ ๊ฒƒ.
01:59
โ€˜some moreโ€™ = โ€˜s'moreโ€™
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'some more' = 's'more'
02:02
โ€˜We will need sโ€™more time.โ€™
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'์šฐ๋ฆฌ๋Š” ์‹œ๊ฐ„์ด ์ข€ ๋” ํ•„์š”ํ•  ๊ฒƒ์ž…๋‹ˆ๋‹ค.'
02:06
โ€˜We will need sโ€™more time.โ€™
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'์‹œ๊ฐ„์ด ์ข€ ๋” ํ•„์š”ํ•ด์š”.'
02:09
Remember, you should only use these in conversation.
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๊ธฐ์–ตํ•˜์„ธ์š”, ์ด ๋‹จ์–ด๋“ค์€ ๋Œ€ํ™”์—์„œ๋งŒ ์‚ฌ์šฉํ•ด์•ผ ํ•ฉ๋‹ˆ๋‹ค.
02:12
You don't want to write these.
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๋‹น์‹ ์€ ์ด๊ฒƒ์„ ์“ฐ๊ณ  ์‹ถ์ง€ ์•Š์Šต๋‹ˆ๋‹ค.
02:14
Great job, everybody. Let's move on.
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์ •๋ง ์ž˜ํ–ˆ์–ด์š”, ์—ฌ๋Ÿฌ๋ถ„. ๊ณ„์† ์ง„ํ–‰ํ•ฉ์‹œ๋‹ค.
02:16
Let's go ahead and look at some dialogues.
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๊ณ„์†ํ•ด์„œ ๋ช‡ ๊ฐ€์ง€ ๋Œ€ํ™”๋ฅผ ์‚ดํŽด๋ณด๊ฒ ์Šต๋‹ˆ๋‹ค.
02:18
And if you pay close attention to these,
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๊ทธ๋ฆฌ๊ณ  ์ด๊ฒƒ๋“ค์— ์„ธ์‹ฌํ•œ ์ฃผ์˜๋ฅผ ๊ธฐ์šธ์ด๋ฉด
02:21
it will help you know how to use
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์ˆ˜์ถ•์„ ์˜ฌ๋ฐ”๋ฅด๊ฒŒ ์‚ฌ์šฉํ•˜๊ณ  ๋ฐœ์Œํ•˜๋Š”
02:22
and pronounce contractions correctly.
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๋ฐฉ๋ฒ•์„ ์•„๋Š” ๋ฐ ๋„์›€์ด ๋  ๊ฒƒ์ž…๋‹ˆ๋‹ค
02:26
Conversation 1.
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. ๋Œ€ํ™” 1.
02:28
Which of these can be made into contractions?
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๋‹ค์Œ ์ค‘ ์ˆ˜์ถ•ํ˜•์œผ๋กœ ์“ธ ์ˆ˜ ์žˆ๋Š” ๊ฒƒ์€ ๋ฌด์—‡์ž…๋‹ˆ๊นŒ?
02:33
Yes, these ones.
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์˜ˆ, ์ด๊ฒƒ๋“ค์ž…๋‹ˆ๋‹ค.
02:36
โ€œYou wanna help me fix this bike?โ€
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โ€œ์ด ์ž์ „๊ฑฐ ๊ณ ์น˜๋Š” ๊ฑธ ๋„์™€์ค„๋ž˜?โ€
02:39
โ€œSorry, I have no time. I gotta go.โ€
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โ€œ๋ฏธ์•ˆํ•ด์š”, ์‹œ๊ฐ„์ด ์—†์–ด์š”. ๋‚œ ๊ฐ€์•ผ ํ•ด.โ€
02:45
Conversation 2.
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๋Œ€ํ™” 2.
02:48
Which of these can be made into contractions?
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๋‹ค์Œ ์ค‘ ์ˆ˜์ถ•ํ˜•์œผ๋กœ ์“ธ ์ˆ˜ ์žˆ๋Š” ๊ฒƒ์€ ๋ฌด์—‡์ธ๊ฐ€์š”?
02:52
Yes, these ones.
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์˜ˆ, ์ด๊ฒƒ๋“ค์ž…๋‹ˆ๋‹ค.
02:55
โ€œWill you accept the job offer?
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โ€œ์ทจ์—… ์ œ์˜๋ฅผ ๋ฐ›์•„๋“ค์ด์‹œ๊ฒ ์–ด์š”?
02:58
โ€œI dunno. Lemme think about that.โ€
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โ€œ๋ชจ๋ฅด๊ฒ ์–ด์š”. ๊ทธ๊ฒƒ์— ๋Œ€ํ•ด ์ƒ๊ฐํ•ด ๋ด…์‹œ๋‹ค.โ€
03:03
Conversation 3.
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๋Œ€ํ™” 3.
03:05
Which of these can be made into contractions?
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๋‹ค์Œ ์ค‘ ์ˆ˜์ถ•ํ˜•์œผ๋กœ ์“ธ ์ˆ˜ ์žˆ๋Š” ๊ฒƒ์€ ๋ฌด์—‡์ธ๊ฐ€์š”?
03:10
Yes, these ones.
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์˜ˆ, ์ด๊ฒƒ๋“ค์ž…๋‹ˆ๋‹ค.
03:13
โ€œCโ€™mon. We gotta go.โ€
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โ€œ์–ด์„œ์š”. ์šฐ๋ฆฌ๋Š” ๊ฐ€์•ผ ํ•ด์š”.โ€
03:15
โ€œGive me sโ€™more time.โ€
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โ€œ๋‚˜์—๊ฒŒ ์‹œ๊ฐ„์„ ์ข€ ๋” ์ฃผ์„ธ์š”.โ€
03:20
Conversation 4.
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๋Œ€ํ™” 4.
03:22
Which of these can be made into contractions?
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๋‹ค์Œ ์ค‘ ์ˆ˜์ถ•ํ˜•์œผ๋กœ ์“ธ ์ˆ˜ ์žˆ๋Š” ๊ฒƒ์€ ๋ฌด์—‡์ธ๊ฐ€์š”?
03:27
Yes, these ones.
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์˜ˆ, ์ด๊ฒƒ๋“ค์ž…๋‹ˆ๋‹ค.
03:30
โ€œTellโ€™em I won't be coming to work tomorrow.โ€
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โ€œ๋‚ด์ผ ์ถœ๊ทผ ์•ˆ ํ•œ๋‹ค๊ณ  ์ „ํ•ด ์ฃผ์„ธ์š”.โ€
03:34
โ€œI don't wanna tellโ€™em.โ€
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โ€œ๊ทธ๋“ค์—๊ฒŒ ๋งํ•˜๊ณ  ์‹ถ์ง€ ์•Š์•„์š”.โ€
03:37
All right.
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๊ดœ์ฐฎ์€.
03:38
Now you know a lot more about informal contractions.
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์ด์ œ ๋น„๊ณต์‹ ์ˆ˜์ถ•์— ๋Œ€ํ•ด ๋” ๋งŽ์ด ์•Œ๊ฒŒ ๋˜์—ˆ์Šต๋‹ˆ๋‹ค.
03:41
And I want to encourage you guys to keep on practicing.
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๊ทธ๋ฆฌ๊ณ  ์ €๋Š” ์—ฌ๋Ÿฌ๋ถ„์ด ๊ณ„์†ํ•ด์„œ ์—ฐ์Šตํ•˜๋„๋ก ๊ฒฉ๋ คํ•˜๊ณ  ์‹ถ์Šต๋‹ˆ๋‹ค.
03:44
And the more you study,
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๊ทธ๋ฆฌ๊ณ  ๊ณต๋ถ€๋ฅผ ๋งŽ์ด ํ• ์ˆ˜๋ก
03:46
the better your English will be,
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์˜์–ด ์‹ค๋ ฅ์ด ํ–ฅ์ƒ๋  ํ…Œ๋‹ˆ,
03:47
so let me know how you're doing in the comments.
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์–ด๋–ป๊ฒŒ ์ง€๋‚ด๋Š”์ง€ ๋Œ“๊ธ€๋กœ ์•Œ๋ ค์ฃผ์„ธ์š”.
03:49
And stay tuned for my next video.
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๊ทธ๋ฆฌ๊ณ  ๋‹ค์Œ ์˜์ƒ๋„ ๊ธฐ๋Œ€ํ•ด์ฃผ์„ธ์š”.
03:51
Bye.
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์•ˆ๋…•.
์ด ์›น์‚ฌ์ดํŠธ ์ •๋ณด

์ด ์‚ฌ์ดํŠธ๋Š” ์˜์–ด ํ•™์Šต์— ์œ ์šฉํ•œ YouTube ๋™์˜์ƒ์„ ์†Œ๊ฐœํ•ฉ๋‹ˆ๋‹ค. ์ „ ์„ธ๊ณ„ ์ตœ๊ณ ์˜ ์„ ์ƒ๋‹˜๋“ค์ด ๊ฐ€๋ฅด์น˜๋Š” ์˜์–ด ์ˆ˜์—…์„ ๋ณด๊ฒŒ ๋  ๊ฒƒ์ž…๋‹ˆ๋‹ค. ๊ฐ ๋™์˜์ƒ ํŽ˜์ด์ง€์— ํ‘œ์‹œ๋˜๋Š” ์˜์–ด ์ž๋ง‰์„ ๋”๋ธ” ํด๋ฆญํ•˜๋ฉด ๊ทธ๊ณณ์—์„œ ๋™์˜์ƒ์ด ์žฌ์ƒ๋ฉ๋‹ˆ๋‹ค. ๋น„๋””์˜ค ์žฌ์ƒ์— ๋งž์ถฐ ์ž๋ง‰์ด ์Šคํฌ๋กค๋ฉ๋‹ˆ๋‹ค. ์˜๊ฒฌ์ด๋‚˜ ์š”์ฒญ์ด ์žˆ๋Š” ๊ฒฝ์šฐ ์ด ๋ฌธ์˜ ์–‘์‹์„ ์‚ฌ์šฉํ•˜์—ฌ ๋ฌธ์˜ํ•˜์‹ญ์‹œ์˜ค.

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