Practice Your English Pronunciation /t/ vs /d/ Sounds | Course #20

1,978 views ใƒป 2024-11-20

Shaw English Online


ไธ‹ใฎ่‹ฑ่ชžๅญ—ๅน•ใ‚’ใƒ€ใƒ–ใƒซใ‚ฏใƒชใƒƒใ‚ฏใ™ใ‚‹ใจๅ‹•็”ปใ‚’ๅ†็”Ÿใงใใพใ™ใ€‚

00:00
In this video,
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ใ“ใฎใƒ“ใƒ‡ใ‚ชใงใฏใ€
00:01
I'm going to focus on two initial
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่‹ฑ่ชžใฎ 2 ใคใฎ้ ญใฎๅญ้Ÿณ
00:04
consonant sounds in English.
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ใซ็„ฆ็‚นใ‚’ๅฝ“ใฆใพใ™
00:06
The /t/ sound and the /d/ sound.
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ใ€‚ /t/ ้Ÿณใจ /d/ ้Ÿณใ€‚
00:10
They may be confusing
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้žๅธธใซใ‚ˆใไผผใฆใ„ใ‚‹ใŸใ‚ใ€
00:12
because they sound quite similar.
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ๆททไนฑใ‚’ๆ‹›ใๅฏ่ƒฝๆ€งใŒใ‚ใ‚Šใพใ™ ใ€‚
00:14
But they are very different.
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ใ—ใ‹ใ—ใ€ใใ‚Œใ‚‰ใฏๅคงใใ็•ฐใชใ‚Šใพใ™ใ€‚
00:16
And they are important sounds in the English language.
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ใใ—ใฆใใ‚Œใ‚‰ใฏ่‹ฑ่ชžใซใŠใ„ใฆ้‡่ฆใช้Ÿณใงใ™ใ€‚
00:20
So I want you to be able to pronounce them correctly.
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ใ ใ‹ใ‚‰ใ€ๆญฃใ—ใ็™บ้Ÿณใงใใ‚‹ใ‚ˆใ†ใซใชใ‚ŠใŸใ„ใฎใงใ™ใ€‚
00:24
Let's start with two example words.
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2 ใคใฎๅ˜่ชžใฎไพ‹ใ‹ใ‚‰ๅง‹ใ‚ใพใ—ใ‚‡ใ†ใ€‚
00:27
The first example word is the word
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ๆœ€ๅˆใฎๅ˜่ชžใฎไพ‹ใฏ ใ€ใ€Œtใ€้Ÿณใ‚’ๆŒใค
00:30
โ€˜tenโ€™ with a โ€˜tโ€™ sound.
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ๅ˜่ชžใ€Œtenใ€ใงใ™
00:34
โ€˜tenโ€™
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ใ€‚ ใ€Œtenใ€
00:36
It's different from โ€˜denโ€™ with a โ€˜dโ€™ sound.
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ใ€Œdใ€ใฎ้Ÿณใฎใ€Œdenใ€ใจใฏ็•ฐใชใ‚Šใพใ™ใ€‚
00:40
โ€˜denโ€™
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ใ€Œไผใ€
00:42
So โ€˜tenโ€™, โ€˜denโ€™.
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ใ ใ‹ใ‚‰ใ€Œๅใ€ใ€ใ€Œไผใ€ใ€‚
00:46
Can you hear the difference?
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้•ใ„ใŒ่žใ“ใˆใพใ™ใ‹๏ผŸ
00:48
Well if you can't, practice with me.
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ใใ‚ŒใŒใงใใชใ„ใชใ‚‰ใ€็งใจไธ€็ท’ใซ็ทด็ฟ’ใ—ใฆใใ ใ•ใ„ใ€‚
00:51
By the end of this video,
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ใ“ใฎใƒ“ใƒ‡ใ‚ชใ‚’ๆœ€ๅพŒใพใง่ฆ‹ใ‚‹ใจใ€
00:52
I promise you you'll be able to pronounce them correctly.
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ๆญฃใ—ใ็™บ้Ÿณใงใใ‚‹ใ‚ˆใ†ใซใชใ‚‹ใ“ใจใ‚’ใŠ็ด„ๆŸใ—ใพใ™ใ€‚
00:56
Let's get started.
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ๅง‹ใ‚ใพใ—ใ‚‡ใ†ใ€‚
01:00
Before we learn about these initial consonant sounds
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่‹ฑ่ชžใฎ ๆœ€ๅˆใฎๅญ้Ÿณ
01:03
/t/ and /d/ in English,
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/t/ ใจ /d/ ใซใคใ„ใฆๅญฆใถๅ‰ใซใ€
01:07
please remember to check the I.P.A spelling - it's very useful.
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IPA ใฎใ‚นใƒšใƒซใ‚’ๅฟ˜ใ‚Œใšใซ็ขบ่ชใ—ใฆใใ ใ•ใ„ใ€‚ใ“ใ‚Œใฏ้žๅธธใซไพฟๅˆฉใงใ™ใ€‚ ใ“ใฎใƒ“ใƒ‡ใ‚ชใงใฏ
01:11
You can also watch how I move my mouth,
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ใ€็งใŒใฉใฎใ‚ˆใ†ใซๅฃใ‚’ๅ‹•ใ‹ใ—ใฆใ„ใ‚‹ใ‹ใ‚’่ฆ‹ใ‚‹ใ“ใจใ‚‚ใงใใพใ™
01:14
and of course repeat after me in this video.
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ใ€‚ใ‚‚ใกใ‚ใ‚“ใ€็งใฎๅพŒใ‚’็นฐใ‚Š่ฟ”ใ™ใ“ใจ ใ‚‚ใงใใพใ™ใ€‚
01:18
You can make those sounds.
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ใใ†ใ„ใฃใŸ้Ÿณใ‚’ๅ‡บใ™ใ“ใจใŒใงใใพใ™ใ€‚
01:20
Let's do it together.
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ไธ€็ท’ใซใ‚„ใ‚Šใพใ—ใ‚‡ใ†ใ€‚
01:21
First, let's learn how to produce this /t/ sound in English.
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ใพใšใ€ใ“ใฎ /t/ ใฎ้Ÿณใ‚’่‹ฑ่ชžใง็™บ้Ÿณใ™ใ‚‹ๆ–นๆณ•ใ‚’ๅญฆใณใพใ—ใ‚‡ใ†ใ€‚
01:26
/t/
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/t/
01:27
It's voiceless.
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็„กๅฃฐใงใ™ใ€‚
01:29
You're not using your voice. No vibration in your throat.
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ใ‚ใชใŸใฏ่‡ชๅˆ†ใฎๅฃฐใ‚’ไฝฟใฃใฆใ„ใพใ›ใ‚“ใ€‚ๅ–‰ใซๆŒฏๅ‹•ใŒไผใ‚ใ‚Šใพใ›ใ‚“ใ€‚
01:32
You're just going to push out some air.
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็ฉบๆฐ—ใ‚’ๆŠผใ—ๅ‡บใ™ใ ใ‘ใงใ™ใ€‚
01:35
You put your tongue against your top teeth
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่ˆŒใ‚’ไธŠใฎๆญฏใซๅฝ“ใฆใฆ
01:39
and you push out some air.
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ใ€็ฉบๆฐ—ใ‚’ๆŠผใ—ๅ‡บใ—ใพใ™ใ€‚
01:40
/t/
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/t/
01:42
Please repeat after me.
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็งใฎๅพŒใซ็ถšใ‘ใฆ็นฐใ‚Š่ฟ”ใ—ใฆใใ ใ•ใ„ใ€‚
01:44
/t/
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/t
01:47
/t/
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/ /t/
01:51
/t/
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/t/
01:54
Let's practice with the word โ€˜tenโ€™.
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ใ€Œtenใ€ใจใ„ใ†ๅ˜่ชžใง็ทด็ฟ’ใ—ใพใ—ใ‚‡ใ†ใ€‚
01:57
Please repeat after me.
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็งใฎๅพŒใซ็ถšใ„ใฆ็นฐใ‚Š่ฟ”ใ—ใฆใใ ใ•ใ„ใ€‚
01:59
โ€˜tenโ€™
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ใ€Œใƒ†ใƒณใ€
02:03
โ€˜tenโ€™
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ใ€Œใƒ†ใƒณใ€
02:06
โ€˜tenโ€™
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ใ€Œใƒ†ใƒณใ€
02:09
Good.
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ใ„ใ„ใงใ™ใญใ€‚
02:10
And now moving on to the /d/ sound.
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ๆฌกใซใ€/d/ ใ‚ตใ‚ฆใƒณใƒ‰ใซ็งปใ‚Šใพใ™ใ€‚
02:13
The tongue is in the same place
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่ˆŒใฏ /t/ ใฎ้Ÿณใจ
02:15
as with the /t/ sound.
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ๅŒใ˜ๅ ดๆ‰€ใซใ‚ใ‚Šใพใ™
02:16
It's actually the same
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ใ€‚ ๅฎŸ้š›ใฏๅŒใ˜ใงใ™
02:18
but this /d/ sound is voiced.
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ใŒใ€ใ“ใฎ /d/ ้Ÿณใฏๆœ‰ๅฃฐ้Ÿณใซใชใ‚Šใพใ™ใ€‚
02:22
You're going to use your voice
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ๅฃฐใ‚’ๅ‡บใ™
02:24
and your throat is going to vibrate.
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ใจๅ–‰ใŒๆŒฏๅ‹•ใ—ใพใ™ใ€‚
02:27
So you put your tongue against your top teeth
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ใคใพใ‚Šใ€่ˆŒใ‚’ไธŠใฎๆญฏใซๅฝ“ใฆใพใ™
02:31
but this time you don't push out some air
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ใŒใ€ไปŠๅบฆใฏ็ฉบๆฐ—ใ‚’ๆŠผใ—ๅ‡บใ•ใšใซ
02:33
you produce a sound.
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้Ÿณใ‚’ๅ‡บใ—ใพใ™ใ€‚
02:35
So, /d/.
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ใใ‚Œใงใ€/d/ใ€‚
02:37
Please repeat after me.
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็งใฎๅพŒใซ็ถšใ„ใฆ็นฐใ‚Š่ฟ”ใ—ใฆใใ ใ•ใ„ใ€‚
02:39
/d/
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/d
02:42
/d/
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/ /d/
02:46
/d/
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/d/
02:50
Let's practice with the word โ€˜denโ€™.
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ใ€Œdenใ€ใจใ„ใ†ๅ˜่ชžใง็ทด็ฟ’ใ—ใพใ—ใ‚‡ใ†ใ€‚
02:53
Please repeat after me.
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็งใฎๅพŒใซ็ถšใ„ใฆ็นฐใ‚Š่ฟ”ใ—ใฆใใ ใ•ใ„ใ€‚
02:55
โ€˜denโ€™
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ใ€Œใงใ‚“ใ€
02:59
โ€˜denโ€™
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ใ€Œใงใ‚“ใ€
03:02
โ€˜denโ€™
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ใ€Œใงใ‚“ใ€
03:06
Great.
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ใ™ใ”ใ„ใ€‚
03:07
Let's now practice using minimal pairs.
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ใงใฏใ€ๆœ€ๅฐ้™ใฎใƒšใ‚ขใ‚’ไฝฟใฃใฆ็ทด็ฟ’ใ—ใฆใฟใพใ—ใ‚‡ใ†ใ€‚
03:09
These words that are almost the same
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ใปใจใ‚“ใฉๅŒใ˜ใงใ™
03:12
but the sounds are different.
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ใŒใ€้ŸณใŒ้•ใ†ใ“ใฎ่จ€่‘‰ใ€‚
03:14
They're very good if you want to focus on
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้Ÿณใฎ้•ใ„
03:16
the differences between the sounds.
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ใซ็„ฆ็‚นใ‚’ๅฝ“ใฆใŸใ„ๅ ดๅˆใซ้žๅธธใซ้ฉใ—ใฆใ„ใพใ™
03:19
First let's focus on the sounds themselves.
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ใ€‚ ใพใšใฏใ‚ตใ‚ฆใƒณใƒ‰ใใฎใ‚‚ใฎใซๆณจ็›ฎใ—ใฆใฟใพใ—ใ‚‡ใ†ใ€‚
03:23
Watch my mouth - repeat after me, please.
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็งใฎๅฃใซๆณจๆ„ใ—ใฆใใ ใ•ใ„ใ€‚็งใฎๅพŒใซ็นฐใ‚Š่ฟ”ใ—ใฆใใ ใ•ใ„ใ€‚
03:26
First the /t/ sound.
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ใพใšใฏใ€Œ/t/ใ€ใฎ้Ÿณใงใ™ใ€‚
03:29
/t/
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/t/
03:32
/t/
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/t/
03:36
/t/
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/t/
03:39
Now the /d/ sound.
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ไปŠๅบฆใฏ /d/ ใฎ้Ÿณใงใ™ใ€‚
03:42
/d/
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/d/
03:45
/d/
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/d/
03:49
/d/
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/d/
03:53
Let's now do both. Please repeat after me.
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ใงใฏไธกๆ–นใ‚’ใ‚„ใฃใฆใฟใพใ—ใ‚‡ใ†ใ€‚็งใฎๅพŒใซ็ถšใ„ใฆ็นฐใ‚Š่ฟ”ใ—ใฆใใ ใ•ใ„ใ€‚
03:56
/t/
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/t/
03:59
/d/
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/d/
04:03
/t/
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/t/
04:06
/d/
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/d/
04:09
/t/
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/t/
04:11
/d/
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/d/
04:15
Just a trick.
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ใŸใ ใฎใƒˆใƒชใƒƒใ‚ฏใงใ™ใ€‚
04:17
The /t/ sound is voiceless.
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/t/ ้Ÿณใฏ็„กๅฃฐ้Ÿณใงใ™ใ€‚
04:19
The /d/ sound is voiced.
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/d/ ้Ÿณใฏๆœ‰ๅฃฐ้Ÿณใงใ™ใ€‚
04:22
If you really want to make sure that you can do it properly,
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ๆœฌๅฝ“ใซใใกใ‚“ใจใงใใ‚‹ใ‹็ขบ่ชใ—ใŸใ„ๅ ดๅˆใฏใ€
04:25
what you can do is you put your hand in front of your mouthโ€ฆ
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ๅฃใฎๅ‰ใซๆ‰‹ใ‚’ๅฝ“ใฆใฆใฟใฆใใ ใ•ใ„ใ€‚
04:30
If it's voiceless, it means that you're going to push out some air.
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ๅฃฐใŒๅ‡บใชใ„ๅ ดๅˆใฏใ€็ฉบๆฐ—ใ‚’ๆŠผใ—ๅ‡บใ™ใ“ใจใ‚’ๆ„ๅ‘ณใ—ใพใ™ใ€‚
04:36
And you're going to feel some air on your hands.
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ใใ—ใฆใ€ๆ‰‹ใซ็ฉบๆฐ—ใ‚’ๆ„Ÿใ˜ใ‚‹ใงใ—ใ‚‡ใ†ใ€‚
04:39
/t/
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/t/
04:40
You can actually feel the air on your hand.
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ๅฎŸ้š›ใซๆ‰‹ใซ็ฉบๆฐ—ใ‚’ๆ„Ÿใ˜ใ‚‹ใ“ใจใŒใงใใพใ™ใ€‚
04:43
If it's voiced, you won't.
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้ŸณๅฃฐๅŒ–ใ•ใ‚Œใฆใ„ใ‚‹ๅ ดๅˆใฏใ€ใใ†ใงใฏใ‚ใ‚Šใพใ›ใ‚“ใ€‚
04:45
But if it's voiced, if you put your hands on your throat, you can feel the vibration,
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ใงใ‚‚ใ€ๆœ‰ๅฃฐ้Ÿณใฎๅ ดๅˆใฏใ€ๅ–‰ใซๆ‰‹ใ‚’ๅฝ“ใฆใ‚ŒใฐๆŒฏๅ‹•ใ‚’ๆ„Ÿใ˜ใ‚‹ใ“ใจใŒใงใใพใ™
04:52
okay.
100
292295
805
ใ€‚
04:53
So you can do that to make sure that you pronounce correctly.
101
293100
5067
ใ—ใŸใŒใฃใฆใ€ใ“ใ‚Œใ‚’่กŒใ†ใ“ใจใงใ€ๆญฃใ—ใ็™บ้Ÿณใ—ใฆใ„ใ‚‹ใ“ใจใ‚’็ขบ่ชใงใใพใ™ใ€‚
04:58
Let's now move on to our words.
102
298167
2671
ใใ‚Œใงใฏ่จ€่‘‰ใฎ่ฉฑใซ็งปใ‚Šใพใ—ใ‚‡ใ†ใ€‚
05:00
Please repeat after me.
103
300838
3310
็งใฎๅพŒใซ็ถšใ„ใฆ็นฐใ‚Š่ฟ”ใ—ใฆใใ ใ•ใ„ใ€‚
05:04
โ€˜tenโ€™
104
304148
3048
ใ€Œใƒ†ใƒณใ€
05:07
โ€˜denโ€™
105
307196
3549
ใ€Œใƒ‡ใƒณใ€
05:10
โ€˜tenโ€™
106
310745
3017
ใ€Œใƒ†ใƒณใ€
05:13
โ€˜denโ€™
107
313762
3207
ใ€Œใƒ‡ใƒณใ€
05:16
โ€˜tenโ€™
108
316969
3092
ใ€Œใƒ†ใƒณใ€
05:20
โ€˜denโ€™
109
320061
2851
ใ€Œใƒ‡ใƒณใ€
05:22
Great job, guys.
110
322912
1669
ใฟใ‚“ใชใ€ใ‚ˆใใ‚„ใฃใŸใ€‚
05:24
Okay, guys.
111
324581
735
ใ•ใฆใ€็š†ใ•ใ‚“ใ€‚
05:25
Time to go through minimal pairs together.
112
325316
3251
ๆœ€ๅฐ้™ใฎใƒšใ‚ขใ‚’ไธ€็ท’ใซ่ฉฆใ—ใฆใฟใพใ—ใ‚‡ใ†ใ€‚
05:28
Please watch how I move my mouth and repeat after me.
113
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็งใŒๅฃใ‚’ๅ‹•ใ‹ใ—ใ€็งใฎๅพŒใ‚’็นฐใ‚Š่ฟ”ใ™ๆง˜ๅญใ‚’่ฆ‹ใฆใใ ใ•ใ„ใ€‚
05:33
Let's go.
114
333015
2514
ใ•ใ‚่กŒใ“ใ†ใ€‚
05:35
tab
115
335529
3621
ใ‚ฟใƒ–
05:39
dab
116
339150
3902
ใƒ€ใƒ–
05:43
tail
117
343052
2981
ใƒ†ใƒผใƒซ
05:46
dale
118
346033
3202
ใƒ‡ใƒผใƒซ
05:49
tame
119
349235
2993
ใƒ†ใ‚คใƒ 
05:52
dame
120
352228
3137
ใƒ‡ใ‚คใƒ 
05:55
tamp
121
355365
2843
ใ‚ฟใƒณใƒ—
05:58
damp
122
358208
3295
ๆนฟใฃใŸ
06:01
tank
123
361503
2921
ใ‚ฟใƒณใ‚ฏ
06:04
dank
124
364424
2884
ๆนฟใฃ
06:07
tart
125
367308
2918
ใŸใ‚ฟใƒซใƒˆ
06:10
dart
126
370226
3295
ใƒ€ใƒผใƒ„
06:13
teal
127
373521
3038
ใƒ†ใ‚ฃใƒผใƒซ
06:16
deal
128
376559
3432
ใƒ‡ใ‚ฃใƒผใƒซ
06:19
team
129
379991
3236
ใƒใƒผใƒ 
06:23
deem
130
383227
3404
ใƒ‡ใ‚ฃใƒผใƒ 
06:26
tear
131
386631
2719
ใƒ†ใ‚ฃใ‚ข
06:29
dear
132
389350
3293
ใƒ‡ใ‚ฃใ‚ข
06:32
tech
133
392643
2868
ใƒ†ใƒƒใ‚ฏ
06:35
deck
134
395511
3295
ใƒ‡ใƒƒใ‚ญ
06:38
teed
135
398806
2705
ใ€
06:41
deed
136
401511
3236
ใƒ†ใ‚ฃใƒผใƒ‰
06:44
teen
137
404747
2707
ใ€
06:47
dean
138
407454
3195
ใƒ‡ใ‚ฃใƒผใƒณ
06:50
tell
139
410649
2655
ใ€ใƒ‡ใ‚ฃใƒผใƒณใ€ใƒ†ใƒซใ€
06:53
dell
140
413304
2986
ใƒ‡ใƒซ
06:56
tent
141
416290
2833
ใ€
06:59
dent
142
419123
3588
ใƒ†ใƒณใƒˆ
07:02
tick
143
422711
2925
ใ€
07:05
Dick
144
425636
3317
ใƒ‡ใƒณใƒˆ
07:08
tied
145
428953
2714
ใ€
07:11
died
146
431667
2948
ใƒ†ใ‚ฃใƒƒใ‚ฏ
07:14
tie
147
434615
2481
ใ€ ใƒ‡ใ‚ฃใƒƒใ‚ฏ
07:17
die
148
437096
3025
ใ€ ใ‚ฟใ‚ค
07:20
tier
149
440121
2849
ใ€ใƒ€ใ‚ค ใ€
07:22
deer
150
442970
3006
ใƒ€ใ‚ค ใ€
07:25
till
151
445976
2965
ใƒ†ใ‚ฃใ‚ข ใ€
07:28
dill
152
448941
2793
ใƒ‡ใ‚ฃใƒซใ€ใƒ†ใ‚ฃใƒซ
07:31
tin
153
451734
2579
ใ€ใƒ†ใ‚ฃใƒณ
07:34
din
154
454313
2715
ใ€ ใƒ‡ใ‚ฃใƒณ
07:37
tine
155
457028
2637
ใ€
07:39
dine
156
459665
3199
ใƒ†ใ‚ฃใƒณ
07:42
tint
157
462864
2615
ใ€ใƒ‡ใ‚ฃใƒณใ€
07:45
dint
158
465479
2869
ใƒ†ใ‚ฃใƒณใƒˆใ€ใƒใƒƒใƒ—
07:48
tip
159
468348
2502
ใ€
07:50
dip
160
470850
2911
ใƒ‡ใ‚ฃใƒƒใƒ—
07:53
tire
161
473761
2730
ใ€ใ‚ฟใ‚คใƒคใ€
07:56
dire
162
476491
3046
ใƒ€ใ‚คใ‚ขใƒผ
07:59
to
163
479537
2502
ใ€
08:02
do
164
482039
2733
ใƒˆใƒผใ‚นใƒˆ
08:04
toast
165
484772
2557
ใ€
08:07
dosed
166
487329
2968
ใƒ‰ใƒผใ‚บใƒ‰
08:10
tock
167
490297
2151
ใ€
08:12
dock
168
492448
2794
ใƒ‰ใƒƒใ‚ฏ
08:15
toe
169
495242
2366
ใ€ ใƒˆใ‚ฅใ€
08:17
doe
170
497608
2637
ใƒ‰ใ‚ฅใƒผใƒˆใ‚ฅใƒผใ‚บ
08:20
toes
171
500245
2400
ใ€
08:22
dose
172
502645
2564
ใƒˆใ‚ฅใƒผใƒ 
08:25
tomb
173
505209
2344
ใ€
08:27
doom
174
507553
2447
ใƒ‰ใ‚ฅใƒผใƒ 
08:30
ton
175
510000
2323
ใ€
08:32
done
176
512323
2716
ใƒˆใƒณ
08:35
tongue
177
515039
2189
ใ€
08:37
dung
178
517228
2348
ๅฎŒไบ†
08:39
torn
179
519576
2324
ใ€่ˆŒใ€ ็ณžใ€
08:41
dawn
180
521900
2408
ๅผ•ใ่ฃ‚ใ‹ใ‚ŒใŸ
08:44
tote
181
524308
2252
ๅคœๆ˜Žใ‘
08:46
dote
182
526560
2499
ใ€ใƒˆใƒผใƒˆใƒ‰ใƒผใƒ†
08:49
touch
183
529059
2112
ใ‚ฟใƒƒใƒ
08:51
Dutch
184
531171
2366
ใƒปใƒ€ใƒƒใƒใƒป
08:53
tough
185
533537
2210
ใ‚ฟใƒ•
08:55
duff
186
535747
3067
ใƒปใƒ€ใƒ•ใƒปใ‚ฟใ‚ฆใƒˆ
08:58
tout
187
538814
2178
ใƒป ใƒ€ใ‚ฆใƒˆ
09:00
doubt
188
540992
2648
ใƒป ใ‚ฟใ‚ฆใƒณ
09:03
town
189
543640
2250
ใƒป
09:05
down
190
545890
2347
ใƒ€ใ‚ฆใƒณ
09:08
train
191
548237
2461
ใƒป
09:10
drain
192
550698
2713
ใƒˆใƒฌใ‚คใƒณ
09:13
tresses
193
553411
2620
ใƒป
09:16
dresses
194
556031
2888
ใƒ‰ใƒฌใ‚คใƒณใƒปใƒˆใƒฌใ‚นใƒปใƒ‰ใƒฌใ‚น
09:18
try
195
558919
2480
ใƒป
09:21
dry
196
561399
3005
ใƒˆใƒฉใ‚ค ใƒปใƒ‰ใƒฉใ‚คใƒปใ‚ฟใƒ–
09:24
tub
197
564404
2210
ใƒป
09:26
dub
198
566614
2659
ใƒ€ใƒ–ใƒปใ‚ฟใƒƒใ‚ฏใƒปใ‚ขใƒ’ใƒซใƒปใ‚ฟใ‚ฐ
09:29
tuck
199
569273
2326
ใƒป
09:31
duck
200
571599
2616
ใƒ€ใ‚ฐ
09:34
tug
201
574215
2307
ใƒป
09:36
dug
202
576522
2424
ใ‚ฟใƒŸใƒผ
09:38
tummy
203
578946
2405
ใƒป
09:41
dummy
204
581351
2599
ใƒ€ใƒŸใƒผ
09:43
tusk
205
583950
2211
ใƒปใ‚ฟใ‚นใ‚ฏ
09:46
dusk
206
586161
2382
ใƒปใƒ€ใ‚นใ‚ฏ
09:48
tux
207
588543
2268
ใƒปใ‚ฟใƒƒใ‚ฏใ‚น
09:50
ducks
208
590811
2736
ใƒปใ‚ขใƒ’ใƒซใƒป
09:53
tike
209
593547
2424
ใ‚ฟใ‚คใ‚ฏใƒป ใƒ€ใ‚คใ‚ฏ
09:55
dike
210
595971
2810
ใƒปใ‚ฟใ‚คใƒค
09:58
tyre
211
598781
2209
ใƒปใƒ‡ใ‚ฃใ‚ขใƒผ
10:00
dire
212
600990
2755
ใƒปใƒ„ใƒผ
10:03
two
213
603745
2150
ใƒปใƒ‰ใ‚ฅ
10:05
do
214
605895
2386
ใ™ใ”ใ„
10:08
Great, guys.
215
608281
1216
ใญใ€ใฟใ‚“ใชใ€‚
10:09
Time now to practice with sentences
216
609497
2332
ไปŠๅบฆใฏใ€
10:11
containing these consonant sounds.
217
611829
3581
ใ“ใ‚Œใ‚‰ใฎๅญ้Ÿณใ‚’ๅซใ‚€ๆ–‡ใ‚’ไฝฟใฃใฆ็ทด็ฟ’ใ—ใฆใฟใพใ—ใ‚‡ใ†ใ€‚
10:15
Sentence number one:
218
615410
1726
ไพ‹ๆ–‡ 1:
10:17
โ€˜Just dip the tip.โ€™
219
617136
3333
ใ€Œๅ…ˆ็ซฏใ‚’ๆตธใ™ใ ใ‘ใงโ€‹โ€‹ใ™ใ€‚ใ€
10:20
Please repeat after me.
220
620469
2098
็งใฎๅพŒใซ็ถšใ„ใฆ็นฐใ‚Š่ฟ”ใ—ใฆใใ ใ•ใ„ใ€‚
10:22
โ€˜Just dip the tip.โ€™
221
622567
7675
ใ€Œๅ…ˆ็ซฏใ‚’ๆตธใ™ใ ใ‘ใงโ€‹โ€‹ใ™ใ€‚ใ€
10:30
Sentence two:
222
630242
1541
ๆ–‡ 2:
10:31
โ€˜The dummy hurt his tummy.โ€™
223
631783
4217
ใ€Œใƒ€ใƒŸใƒผใฏใŠใชใ‹ใ‚’็—›ใ‚ใŸใ€‚ใ€
10:36
Please repeat after me.
224
636000
1759
็งใฎๅพŒใซ็ถšใ„ใฆ็นฐใ‚Š่ฟ”ใ—ใฆใใ ใ•ใ„ใ€‚
10:37
โ€˜The dummy hurt his tummy.โ€™
225
637759
8965
ใ€Œใƒ€ใƒŸใƒผใฏใŠใชใ‹ใ‚’็—›ใ‚ใพใ—ใŸใ€‚ใ€
10:46
And finally:
226
646724
1394
ใใ—ใฆๆœ€ๅพŒใซใ€
10:48
โ€˜Try to dry and drain the wet train.โ€™
227
648118
4976
ใ€Œๆฟกใ‚ŒใŸ้›ป่ปŠใ‚’ไนพ็‡ฅใ•ใ›ใฆๆŽ’ๆฐดใ—ใฆใฟใฆใใ ใ•ใ„ใ€‚ใ€
10:53
Please repeat after me.
228
653094
2373
็งใฎๅพŒใซ็ถšใ„ใฆ็นฐใ‚Š่ฟ”ใ—ใฆใใ ใ•ใ„ใ€‚
10:55
โ€˜Try to dry and drain the wet train.โ€™
229
655467
12631
ใ€Œๆฟกใ‚ŒใŸ้›ป่ปŠใ‚’ไนพใ‹ใ—ใฆๆฐดๆฐ—ใ‚’ๅˆ‡ใ‚‹ใ‚ˆใ†ใซใ—ใฆใใ ใ•ใ„ใ€‚ใ€
11:08
Good job.
230
668098
990
ใ‚ˆใใ‚„ใฃใŸใ€‚
11:09
Let's move on.
231
669088
1193
ๅ…ˆใซ้€ฒใฟใพใ—ใ‚‡ใ†ใ€‚
11:10
Let's now move on to listening practice.
232
670281
3598
ใงใฏใ€ใƒชใ‚นใƒ‹ใƒณใ‚ฐใฎ็ทด็ฟ’ใซ็งปใ‚Šใพใ—ใ‚‡ใ†ใ€‚
11:13
I'm now going to show you two words.
233
673879
3478
ไปŠๅ›žใฏไบŒใคใฎ่จ€่‘‰ใ‚’็ดนไป‹ใ—ใพใ™ใ€‚
11:17
I will say one of the two words,
234
677357
2968
2 ใคใฎๅ˜่ชžใฎใ†ใกใฎ 1 ใคใ‚’่จ€ใ„ใพใ™ใ€‚
11:20
and I want you to listen very carefully
235
680325
2799
ใ‚ˆใ่žใ„ใฆ
11:23
and to tell me
236
683124
1453
ใ€
11:24
if this word is, โ€˜a)โ€™ or โ€˜b)โ€™
237
684577
3674
ใ“ใฎๅ˜่ชžใŒ 'a)' ใ‹ 'b)' ใ‹ ใ‚’ๆ•™ใˆใฆใใ ใ•ใ„
11:28
Let's get started.
238
688251
2270
ใ€‚ๅง‹ใ‚ใพใ—ใ‚‡ใ†ใ€‚
11:30
Let's start with our first two words.
239
690521
3176
ๆœ€ๅˆใฎ 2 ใคใฎๅ˜่ชžใ‹ใ‚‰ๅง‹ใ‚ใพใ—ใ‚‡ใ†ใ€‚
11:33
Which word do I say?
240
693697
1563
ใฉใฎ่จ€่‘‰ใ‚’่จ€ใˆใฐใ„ใ„ใงใ—ใ‚‡ใ†ใ‹๏ผŸ
11:35
โ€˜aโ€™ or โ€˜bโ€™?
241
695260
1787
ใ€Œaใ€ใงใ™ใ‹ใ€ใ€Œbใ€ใงใ™ใ‹๏ผŸ
11:37
Listen.
242
697047
1299
่žใใ€‚
11:38
โ€˜tyreโ€™
243
698346
2030
ใ€Œใ‚ฟใ‚คใƒคใ€
11:40
One more time.
244
700376
1413
ใ‚‚ใ†ไธ€ๅบฆใ€‚
11:41
โ€˜tyreโ€™
245
701789
3332
ใ€Œใ‚ฟใ‚คใƒคใ€
11:45
Word โ€˜aโ€™, โ€˜tyreโ€™.
246
705121
2380
ๅ˜่ชžใ€Œaใ€ใ€ใ€Œใ‚ฟใ‚คใƒคใ€ใ€‚
11:47
โ€˜bโ€™ is โ€˜direโ€™.
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ใ€Œbใ€ใฏใ€Œๆ‚ฒๆƒจใ€ใงใ™ใ€‚
11:50
What about this one?
248
710894
1551
ใ“ใ‚Œใฏใฉใ†ใงใ—ใ‚‡ใ†ใ‹๏ผŸ
11:52
โ€˜dryโ€™
249
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ใ€Œใƒ‰ใƒฉใ‚คใ€
11:54
โ€˜dryโ€™
250
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2370
ใ€Œใƒ‰ใƒฉใ‚คใ€
11:56
It's word โ€˜bโ€™ guys, โ€˜dryโ€™.
251
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ใใ‚Œใฏใ€Œbใ€ใจใ„ใ†่จ€่‘‰ใงใ™ใ€ใ€Œใƒ‰ใƒฉใ‚คใ€ใ€‚
11:59
Word โ€˜aโ€™ is โ€˜tryโ€™.
252
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ใ€Œaใ€ใจใ„ใ†่จ€่‘‰ใฏใ€Œ่ฉฆใ—ใฆใฟใ‚‹ใ€ใจใ„ใ†ๆ„ๅ‘ณใงใ™ใ€‚
12:02
โ€˜dankโ€™
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2729
ใ€ŒๆนฟใฃใŸใ€
12:05
โ€˜dankโ€™
254
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ใ€ŒๆนฟใฃใŸใ€
12:08
It's word โ€˜bโ€™, โ€˜dankโ€™.
255
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ใใ‚Œใฏใ€Œbใ€ใ€ใ€ŒๆนฟใฃใŸใ€ใจใ„ใ†ๅ˜่ชžใงใ™ใ€‚
12:10
โ€˜aโ€™ is โ€˜tankโ€™.
256
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ใ€Œaใ€ใฏใ€Œใ‚ฟใƒณใ‚ฏใ€ใงใ™ใ€‚
12:13
โ€˜teamโ€™
257
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ใ€Œใƒใƒผใƒ ใ€
12:16
โ€˜teamโ€™
258
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ใ€Œใƒใƒผใƒ ใ€
12:19
It's answer โ€˜aโ€™, โ€˜teamโ€™.
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็ญ”ใˆใฏใ€Œaใ€ใ€ใ€Œใƒใƒผใƒ ใ€ใงใ™ใ€‚
12:21
โ€˜bโ€™ is โ€˜deemโ€™.
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ใ€Œbใ€ใฏใ€Œใฟใชใ—ใพใ™ใ€ใงใ™ใ€‚
12:24
Listen.
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่žใใ€‚
12:26
โ€˜tearโ€™
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ใ€Œๅผ•ใ่ฃ‚ใใ€
12:28
โ€˜tearโ€™
263
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ใ€Œๅผ•ใ่ฃ‚ใใ€
12:30
Is it โ€˜aโ€™ or is it โ€˜bโ€™?
264
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ใใ‚Œใฏใ€Œaใ€ใงใ™ใ‹ใ€ใใ‚Œใจใ‚‚ใ€Œbใ€ใงใ™ใ‹๏ผŸ
12:33
It's โ€˜aโ€™, โ€˜tearโ€™.
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ใ€Œใ‚ใ€ใ€ใ€Œๆถ™ใ€ใงใ™ใ€‚
12:35
โ€˜bโ€™ is โ€˜dearโ€™.
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ใ€Œbใ€ใฏใ€Œ่ฆชๆ„›ใชใ‚‹ใ€ใงใ™ใ€‚
12:38
โ€˜dartโ€™
267
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ใ€Œใƒ€ใƒผใƒ„ใ€
12:40
โ€˜dartโ€™
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ใ€Œใƒ€ใƒผใƒ„ใ€ ใ€Œ
12:43
It's โ€˜bโ€™ guys, โ€˜dartโ€™.
269
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ใƒ€ใƒผใƒ„ใ€ใ ใ‚ˆใ€ใ€Œbใ€ใ ใ‚ˆใ€‚
12:45
โ€˜aโ€™ is โ€˜tartโ€™.
270
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ใ€Œaใ€ใฏใ€Œใ‚ฟใƒซใƒˆใ€ใงใ™ใ€‚
12:48
โ€˜tubโ€™
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ใ€Œๆตดๆงฝใ€
12:51
โ€˜tubโ€™
272
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ใ€Œๆตดๆงฝใ€
12:54
Answer โ€˜aโ€™ is correct, โ€˜tubโ€™.
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็ญ”ใˆใ€Œaใ€ใฏๆญฃ่งฃใงใ™ใ€ใ€Œๆตดๆงฝใ€ใงใ™ใ€‚
12:56
โ€˜bโ€™ is โ€˜dubโ€™.
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ใ€Œbใ€ใฏใ€Œใƒ€ใƒ–ใ€ใงใ™ใ€‚
13:00
โ€˜duckโ€™
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ใ€Œใ‚ขใƒ’ใƒซใ€
13:03
โ€˜duckโ€™
276
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ใ€Œใ‚ขใƒ’ใƒซใ€
13:06
It's word โ€˜bโ€™, โ€˜duckโ€™.
277
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ใใ‚Œใฏๅ˜่ชžใ€Œbใ€ใ€ใ€Œใ‚ขใƒ’ใƒซใ€ใงใ™ใ€‚
13:08
Word โ€˜aโ€™ is pronounced โ€˜tuckโ€™.
278
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ๅ˜่ชžใ€Œaใ€ใฏใ€Œใ‚ฟใƒƒใ‚ฏใ€ใจ็™บ้Ÿณใ•ใ‚Œใพใ™ใ€‚
13:12
โ€˜tieโ€™
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2342
ใ€Œtieใ€
13:14
โ€˜tieโ€™
280
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ใ€Œtieใ€
13:17
โ€˜aโ€™ is correct guys, โ€˜tieโ€™.
281
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ใ€Œaใ€ใฏๆญฃใ—ใ„ใงใ™ใ‚ˆใ€ใ€Œtieใ€ใ€‚
13:19
โ€˜bโ€™ would be โ€˜dieโ€™.
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ใ€Œbใ€ใฏใ€Œๆญปใฌใ€ใซใชใ‚Šใพใ™ใ€‚
13:23
Finally.
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13:23
Listen to me.
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ใคใ„ใซใ€‚
็งใฎ่ฉฑใ‚’่žใ„ใฆไธ‹ใ•ใ„ใ€‚
13:25
โ€˜dungโ€™
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ใ€Œ็ณžใ€
13:27
โ€˜dungโ€™
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ใ€Œ็ณžใ€
13:30
It's answer โ€˜bโ€™, โ€˜dungโ€™.
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็ญ”ใˆใฏใ€Œbใ€ใ€ใ€Œ็ณžใ€ใงใ™ใ€‚
13:32
โ€˜aโ€™ is โ€˜tongueโ€™.
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ใ€Œaใ€ใฏใ€Œ่ˆŒใ€ใงใ™ใ€‚
13:36
Great job guys.
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็ด ๆ™ดใ‚‰ใ—ใ„ไป•ไบ‹ใ ใ€‚
13:37
You now have a better understanding
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่‹ฑ่ชžใฎใ“ใ‚Œใ‚‰ 2 ใคใฎๅญ้Ÿณใซใคใ„ใฆใ€
13:39
of these two consonant sounds in English.
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ใ‚ˆใ‚Šๆทฑใ็†่งฃใงใใ‚‹ใ‚ˆใ†ใซใชใ‚Šใพใ—ใŸ
13:42
The /t/ and the /d/.
292
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ใ€‚ /t/ ใจ /d/ ใงใ™ใ€‚
13:45
Obviously, you need to keep practicing.
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ๆ˜Žใ‚‰ใ‹ใซใ€็ทด็ฟ’ใ‚’็ถšใ‘ใ‚‹ๅฟ…่ฆใŒใ‚ใ‚Šใพใ™ใ€‚
13:47
It takes a lot of practice to master those sounds
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ใ“ใ‚Œใ‚‰ใฎ้Ÿณใ‚’ใƒžใ‚นใ‚ฟใƒผใ™ใ‚‹ใซใฏๅคšใใฎ็ทด็ฟ’ใŒๅฟ…่ฆใงใ™
13:51
but you can do it.
295
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ใŒใ€ใใ‚Œใฏๅฏ่ƒฝใงใ™ใ€‚
13:52
You will be able to pronounce them correctly
296
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ใใ‚Œใ‚‰ใ‚’ๆญฃใ—ใ็™บ้Ÿณใงใใ‚‹ใ‚ˆใ†ใซใชใ‚Š ใ€
13:55
and you will train your ear
297
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ใ•ใพใ–ใพใช้Ÿณใ‚’่žใๅˆ†ใ‘ใ‚‹
13:57
to hear the different sounds.
298
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2023
่€ณใ‚’่จ“็ทดใ™ใ‚‹ใ“ใจใŒใงใใพใ™
13:59
Make sure you watch my other pronunciation videos as well
299
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ใ€‚ ่‹ฑ่ชžใ‚นใ‚ญใƒซใ‚’ๅ‘ไธŠใ•ใ›ใŸใ„ๅ ดๅˆใฏใ€
14:03
if you want to improve your English skills.
300
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็งใฎไป–ใฎ็™บ้Ÿณใƒ“ใƒ‡ใ‚ชใ‚‚ใœใฒใ”่ฆงใใ ใ•ใ„ ใ€‚
14:06
See you next time.
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ๆฌกๅ›žใŠไผšใ„ใ—ใพใ—ใ‚‡ใ†ใ€‚
ใ“ใฎใ‚ฆใ‚งใƒ–ใ‚ตใ‚คใƒˆใซใคใ„ใฆ

ใ“ใฎใ‚ตใ‚คใƒˆใงใฏ่‹ฑ่ชžๅญฆ็ฟ’ใซๅฝน็ซ‹ใคYouTubeๅ‹•็”ปใ‚’็ดนไป‹ใ—ใพใ™ใ€‚ไธ–็•Œไธญใฎไธ€ๆต่ฌ›ๅธซใซใ‚ˆใ‚‹่‹ฑ่ชžใƒฌใƒƒใ‚นใƒณใ‚’่ฆ‹ใ‚‹ใ“ใจใŒใงใใพใ™ใ€‚ๅ„ใƒ“ใƒ‡ใ‚ชใฎใƒšใƒผใ‚ธใซ่กจ็คบใ•ใ‚Œใ‚‹่‹ฑ่ชžๅญ—ๅน•ใ‚’ใƒ€ใƒ–ใƒซใ‚ฏใƒชใƒƒใ‚ฏใ™ใ‚‹ใจใ€ใใ“ใ‹ใ‚‰ใƒ“ใƒ‡ใ‚ชใ‚’ๅ†็”Ÿใ™ใ‚‹ใ“ใจใŒใงใใพใ™ใ€‚ๅญ—ๅน•ใฏใƒ“ใƒ‡ใ‚ชใฎๅ†็”ŸใจๅŒๆœŸใ—ใฆใ‚นใ‚ฏใƒญใƒผใƒซใ—ใพใ™ใ€‚ใ”ๆ„่ฆ‹ใƒปใ”่ฆๆœ›ใŒใ”ใ–ใ„ใพใ—ใŸใ‚‰ใ€ใ“ใกใ‚‰ใฎใŠๅ•ใ„ๅˆใ‚ใ›ใƒ•ใ‚ฉใƒผใƒ ใ‚ˆใ‚Šใ”้€ฃ็ตกใใ ใ•ใ„ใ€‚

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