English: How to Pronounce L consonant: American Accent

668,761 views ใƒป 2011-03-24

Rachel's English


ูŠุฑุฌู‰ ุงู„ู†ู‚ุฑ ู†ู‚ุฑู‹ุง ู…ุฒุฏูˆุฌู‹ุง ููˆู‚ ุงู„ุชุฑุฌู…ุฉ ุงู„ุฅู†ุฌู„ูŠุฒูŠุฉ ุฃุฏู†ุงู‡ ู„ุชุดุบูŠู„ ุงู„ููŠุฏูŠูˆ. ุงู„ุชุฑุฌู…ุฉ ุงู„ู…ุชุฑุฌู…ุฉ ุชุชู… ุชุฑุฌู…ุชู‡ุง ุขู„ูŠู‹ุง.

00:07
The L consonant sound. This sound is especially difficult for people who don't have it in
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ุงู„ุตูˆุช ุงู„ุณุงูƒู†. ู‡ุฐุง ุงู„ุตูˆุช ุตุนุจ ุจุดูƒู„ ุฎุงุต ู„ู„ุฃุดุฎุงุต ุงู„ุฐูŠู† ู„ุง ูŠู…ุชู„ูƒูˆู†ู‡
00:13
their native language. This might be because there's actually two parts to it. It can be
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ุจู„ุบุชู‡ู… ุงู„ุฃู…. ู‚ุฏ ูŠูƒูˆู† ู‡ุฐุง ุจุณุจุจ ูˆุฌูˆุฏ ุฌุฒุฃูŠู† ููŠู‡. ูŠู…ูƒู† ุฃู† ูŠูƒูˆู†
00:18
either a light L or a dark L. However, in the International Phonetic Alphabet, there
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ุฅู…ุง ุญุฑู L ูุงุชุญ ุฃูˆ ุญุฑู L. ูˆู…ุน ุฐู„ูƒ ุŒ ููŠ ุงู„ุฃุจุฌุฏูŠุฉ ุงู„ุตูˆุชูŠุฉ ุงู„ุฏูˆู„ูŠุฉ ุŒ
00:24
is only one symbol that represents this sound, either a light L or a dark L. The L is light
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ูŠูˆุฌุฏ ุฑู…ุฒ ูˆุงุญุฏ ูู‚ุท ูŠู…ุซู„ ู‡ุฐุง ุงู„ุตูˆุช ุŒ ุฅู…ุง ุฎููŠู L ุฃูˆ ุฏุงูƒู† L. ุงู„ุญุฑู L ู‡ูˆ ุงู„ุถูˆุก
00:32
if it comes before the vowel or diphthong in the syllable. If it comes after the vowel
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ุฅุฐุง ุฌุงุก ู‚ุจู„ ุญุฑู ุงู„ุนู„ุฉ ุฃูˆ diphthong ููŠ ุงู„ู…ู‚ุทุน. ุฅุฐุง ุฌุงุก ุจุนุฏ ุญุฑู ุงู„ุนู„ุฉ
00:38
or diphthong in a syllable, it is a dark L. First, the light L. To make this sound, the
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ุฃูˆ diphthong ููŠ ู…ู‚ุทุน ู„ูุธูŠ ุŒ ูุฅู†ู‡ ูŠูƒูˆู† ุงู„ุญุฑู L. ุณูˆู ุชูƒูˆู†
00:44
tip of the tongue reaches up, ll, ll, and touches the roof of the mouth just behind
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00:51
the front teeth, ll, ll, as the vocal cords are making sound. I've also noticed, as I've
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ุงู„ุฃุณู†ุงู† ุงู„ุฃู…ุงู…ูŠุฉ ุŒ ูƒู„ ู…ุง ููŠ ุงู„ุฃู…ุฑ ุŒ ู„ุฃู† ุงู„ุญุจุงู„ ุงู„ุตูˆุชูŠุฉ ุชูุตุฏุฑ ุงู„ุฃุตูˆุงุช. ู„ู‚ุฏ ู„ุงุญุธุช ุฃูŠุถู‹ุง ุŒ ุฃุซู†ุงุก
00:59
studied my own speech in slow motion, that sometimes I make this sound by bringing the
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ุฏุฑุงุณุชูŠ ู„ูƒู„ุงู…ูŠ ุจุงู„ุญุฑูƒุฉ ุงู„ุจุทูŠุฆุฉ ุŒ ุฃู†ู†ูŠ ุฃุญูŠุงู†ู‹ุง ุฃู‚ูˆู… ุจุฅุตุฏุงุฑ ู‡ุฐุง ุงู„ุตูˆุช ุนู† ุทุฑูŠู‚ ุฅุฏุฎุงู„
01:04
tip of the tongue through the teeth, ll, ll, similar to the position for th, th, the TH
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ุทุฑู ุงู„ู„ุณุงู† ู…ู† ุฎู„ุงู„ ุงู„ุฃุณู†ุงู† ุŒ ll ุŒ ll ุŒ ุนู„ู‰ ุบุฑุงุฑ ู…ูˆุถุน th ุŒ th ุŒ the TH
01:13
sounds. Either position is fine, ll, like, touching the roof of the mouth, Ll, like,
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ุงุตูˆุงุช. ูƒู„ุชุง ุงู„ูˆุถุนุชูŠู† ุนู„ู‰ ู…ุง ูŠุฑุงู… ุŒ ุณูˆู ุŒ ู…ุซู„ ุŒ ู„ู…ุณ ุณู‚ู ุงู„ูู… ุŒ ู„ูŠุฑุฉ ู„ุจู†ุงู†ูŠุฉ ุŒ ู…ุซู„ ุŒ
01:22
coming through the teeth, like the TH. Both make the same sound. That is the light L.
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ู…ู† ุฎู„ุงู„ ุงู„ุฃุณู†ุงู† ุŒ ู…ุซู„ TH. ูƒู„ุงู‡ู…ุง ูŠุตุฏุฑ ู†ูุณ ุงู„ุตูˆุช. ู‡ุฐุง ู‡ูˆ ุงู„ุถูˆุก L.
01:30
And now the dark L. As I said, an L is a dark L if it comes after the vowel or diphthong
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ูˆุงู„ุขู† L ุงู„ู…ุธู„ู… ูƒู…ุง ู‚ู„ุช ุŒ L ู‡ูˆ L ุบุงู…ู‚ ุฅุฐุง ุฌุงุก ุจุนุฏ ุญุฑู ุงู„ุนู„ุฉ ุฃูˆ diphthong
01:36
in a syllable, like in the word real. Dark L's have two parts, The first is a vowel-like
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ููŠ ู…ู‚ุทุน ู„ูุธูŠ ุŒ ูƒู…ุง ู‡ูˆ ุงู„ุญุงู„ ููŠ ูƒู„ู…ุฉ real. ูŠุชูƒูˆู† Dark L ู…ู† ุฌุฒุฃูŠู† ุŒ ุงู„ุฃูˆู„ ุนุจุงุฑุฉ ุนู† ุตูˆุช ูŠุดุจู‡ ุญุฑู ุงู„ุนู„ุฉ
01:44
sound that is not written in IPA, but is certainly there. And the second is simply the same position
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ุบูŠุฑ ู…ูƒุชูˆุจ ููŠ IPA ุŒ ูˆู„ูƒู†ู‡ ู…ูˆุฌูˆุฏ ุจุงู„ุชุฃูƒูŠุฏ. ูˆุงู„ุซุงู†ูŠ ู‡ูˆ ุจุจุณุงุทุฉ ู†ูุณ ู…ูˆู‚ุน
01:50
as the light L. Lets go back to the example word, real, to talk about this. In IPA it
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ุงู„ุถูˆุก L. ู„ู†ุนุฏ ุฅู„ู‰ ู…ุซุงู„ ุงู„ูƒู„ู…ุฉ ุŒ ุญู‚ูŠู‚ูŠ ุŒ ู„ู„ุญุฏูŠุซ ุนู† ู‡ุฐุง. ููŠ IPA ุŒ
01:57
is written with three symbols: the R, the ee vowel, and the L. But as I say it slowly,
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ุชุชู… ูƒุชุงุจุชู‡ ุจุซู„ุงุซุฉ ุฑู…ูˆุฒ: R ุŒ ูˆ ee vowel ุŒ ูˆ L. ู„ูƒู† ูƒู…ุง ุฃู‚ูˆู„ู‡ุง ุจุจุทุก ุŒ
02:06
notice that there are actually four sounds. There is a sound between the ee and th ll.
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ู„ุงุญุธ ุฃู† ู‡ู†ุงูƒ ุจุงู„ูุนู„ ุฃุฑุจุนุฉ ุฃุตูˆุงุช. ูŠูˆุฌุฏ ุตูˆุช ุจูŠู† ุงู„ ee ูˆ th ll.
02:13
Rrrreeeaaalllll. It's this third sound, this vowel-like sound that comes before the L but
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Rrrreeeaaalllll. ุฅู†ู‡ ู‡ุฐุง ุงู„ุตูˆุช ุงู„ุซุงู„ุซ ุŒ ู‡ุฐุง ุงู„ุตูˆุช ุงู„ุฐูŠ ูŠุดุจู‡ ุญุฑู ุงู„ุนู„ุฉ ุงู„ุฐูŠ ูŠุฃุชูŠ ู‚ุจู„ ุงู„ุญุฑู L ูˆู„ูƒู†
02:26
is not represented by a symbol in IPA. So the dark L is made up of two parts: this vowel-like
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ู„ุง ูŠุชู… ุชู…ุซูŠู„ู‡ ุจุฑู…ุฒ ููŠ IPA. ู„ุฐุง ูุฅู† ุงู„ุญุฑู L ุงู„ู…ุธู„ู… ูŠุชูƒูˆู† ู…ู† ุฌุฒุฃูŠู†: ู‡ุฐุง
02:32
sound and then the L. What is the vowel-like sound? It's very similar to the 'uh' as in
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ุงู„ุตูˆุช ุงู„ุฐูŠ ูŠุดุจู‡ ุญุฑู ุงู„ุนู„ุฉ ุซู… L. ู…ุง ู‡ูˆ ุงู„ุตูˆุช ุงู„ุฐูŠ ูŠุดุจู‡ ุญุฑู ุงู„ุนู„ุฉ ุŸ ุฅู†ู‡ ู…ุดุงุจู‡ ุฌุฏู‹ุง ู„ู€ "uh" ูƒู…ุง ููŠ
02:40
'pull' sound. So, the tip of the tongue has pulled back a little bit, it's not touching
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ุตูˆุช "pull". ู„ุฐุง ุŒ ูุฅู† ุทุฑู ุงู„ู„ุณุงู† ู‚ุฏ ุชุฑุงุฌุน ู‚ู„ูŠู„ุงู‹ ุŒ ูู‡ูˆ ู„ุง ูŠู„ู…ุณ
02:45
anything. The tongue is raised somewhat towards the middle, and the lips round a little bit
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ุฃูŠ ุดูŠุก. ูŠุชู… ุฑูุน ุงู„ู„ุณุงู† ุฅู„ู‰ ุญุฏ ู…ุง ุจุงุชุฌุงู‡ ุงู„ูˆุณุท ุŒ ูˆุชุฏูˆุฑ ุงู„ุดูุงู‡ ู‚ู„ูŠู„ุงู‹
02:54
before the tip of the tongue moves up to make the L sound. So if you're saying a word like
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ู‚ุจู„ ุฃู† ูŠุชุญุฑูƒ ุทุฑู ุงู„ู„ุณุงู† ู„ุฃุนู„ู‰ ู„ุฅุตุฏุงุฑ ุตูˆุช L. ู„ุฐุง ุฅุฐุง ูƒู†ุช ุชู‚ูˆู„ ูƒู„ู…ุฉ ู…ุซู„ ูƒู„ู…ุฉ "
03:04
real or pool, where the tip of the tongue is forward for the vowel, real, it has to
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ุญู‚ูŠู‚ูŠ" ุฃูˆ "ุจุฑูƒุฉ" ุŒ ุญูŠุซ ูŠูƒูˆู† ุทุฑู ุงู„ู„ุณุงู† ู…ุชุฌู‡ู‹ุง ุฅู„ู‰ ุงู„ุฃู…ุงู… ุจุงู„ู†ุณุจุฉ ู„ู„ุญุฑู ุงู„ุนู„ุฉ ุŒ ูุนู„ูŠู‡ ุฃู†
03:14
pull back, ri-, uh, ul, to make that dark L sound. If you leave it out, real, real,
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ูŠุชุฑุงุฌุน ุŒ ri ุŒ uh ุŒ ul ุŒ ู„ุฌุนู„ ุฐู„ูƒ ุงู„ุตูˆุช L ุงู„ุบุงู…ู‚. ุฅุฐุง ุชุฑูƒุชู‡ ุŒ ุญู‚ูŠู‚ูŠ ุŒ ุญู‚ูŠู‚ูŠ ุŒ
03:25
it does not sound correct. And let's look at the word pool. The 'oo' as in 'boo' vowel
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ูุฅู†ู‡ ู„ุง ูŠุจุฏูˆ ุตุญูŠุญู‹ุง. ูˆุฏุนูˆู†ุง ู†ู„ู‚ูŠ ู†ุธุฑุฉ ุนู„ู‰ ูƒู„ู…ุฉ ุชุฌู…ุน. ุญุฑู "oo" ู…ุซู„ ุญุฑู ุงู„ุนู„ุฉ "boo"
03:31
has the tongue tip forward. Pool. So the tongue has to pull back a little bit, the tip doesn't
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ู„ู‡ ุทุฑู ุงู„ู„ุณุงู† ุฅู„ู‰ ุงู„ุฃู…ุงู…. ุญู…ุงู… ุณุจุงุญุฉ. ู„ุฐู„ูƒ ูŠุฌุจ ุฃู† ูŠุชุฑุงุฌุน ุงู„ู„ุณุงู† ู‚ู„ูŠู„ุงู‹ ุŒ ูˆู„ุง
03:42
touch anything, before the tip moves up to make the L sound. Pool. So the light L: one
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ุชู„ู…ุณ ุงู„ุญุงูุฉ ุฃูŠ ุดูŠุก ุŒ ู‚ุจู„ ุฃู† ูŠุชุญุฑูƒ ุงู„ุทุฑู ู„ุฃุนู„ู‰ ู„ุฅุตุฏุงุฑ ุตูˆุช L. ุญู…ุงู… ุณุจุงุญุฉ. ู„ุฐุง ูุฅู† ุงู„ุถูˆุก L:
03:51
sound, ll. The dark L, two sounds, ul. First a vowel sound like the 'uh' as in 'pull',
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ุตูˆุช ูˆุงุญุฏ ุŒ ู„ูŠุฑุฉ ู„ุจู†ุงู†ูŠุฉ. L ุงู„ู…ุธู„ู…ุฉ ุŒ ุตูˆุชุงู† ุŒ ul. ุฃูˆู„ุงู‹ ุŒ ุตูˆุช ุญุฑู ุงู„ุนู„ุฉ ู…ุซู„ "ุงู‡" ูƒู…ุง ููŠ "ุณุญุจ" ุŒ
04:01
then the L sound. In the light L, ll, it's just the tip of the tongue that's either raising
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ุซู… ุตูˆุช ุญุฑู L. ููŠ ุงู„ุถูˆุก L ุŒ ll ุŒ ูุฅู† ุทุฑู ุงู„ู„ุณุงู† ู‡ูˆ ุงู„ุฐูŠ ูŠุฑูุน
04:08
or coming through the teeth. So the sound will feel very far forward. In the dark L,
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ุฃูˆ ูŠุฎุฑุฌ ู…ู† ุงู„ุฃุณู†ุงู†. ู„ุฐู„ูƒ ุณูŠุดุนุฑ ุงู„ุตูˆุช ุจุนูŠุฏู‹ุง ุฌุฏู‹ุง. ููŠ ุงู„ุธู„ุงู… L ุŒ
04:14
the middle part of the tongue is raising a bit in that vowel-like sound. So since the
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ุงู„ุฌุฒุก ุงู„ุฃูˆุณุท ู…ู† ุงู„ู„ุณุงู† ูŠุฑุชูุน ู‚ู„ูŠู„ุงู‹ ููŠ ู‡ุฐุง ุงู„ุตูˆุช ุงู„ุดุจูŠู‡ ุจุญุฑู ุงู„ุนู„ุฉ. ู„ุฐู„ูƒ ุจู…ุง ุฃู†
04:19
middle part of the tongue is doing some work, ul, ul, the sound will feel more in the middle
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ุงู„ุฌุฒุก ุงู„ุฃูˆุณุท ู…ู† ุงู„ู„ุณุงู† ูŠู‚ูˆู… ุจุจุนุถ ุงู„ุฃุนู…ุงู„ ุŒ ul ุŒ ul ุŒ ุณูŠุดุนุฑ ุงู„ุตูˆุช ุฃูƒุซุฑ ููŠ ู…ู†ุชุตู
04:25
of the mouth, further back than the light L. This is a photo of four different mouth
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ุงู„ูู… ุŒ ุจุนูŠุฏู‹ุง ุนู† ุงู„ุถูˆุก L. ู‡ุฐู‡ ุตูˆุฑุฉ ู„ุฃุฑุจุนุฉ
04:31
positions for the L sound. As you can see in the first two, the tongue actually comes
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ุฃูˆุถุงุน ู…ุฎุชู„ูุฉ ู„ู„ูู… ู„ุตูˆุช L. ูƒู…ุง ุชุฑูˆู† ููŠ ุงู„ุฃูˆู„ูŠู† ุŒ ูŠุฎุฑุฌ ุงู„ู„ุณุงู† ุจุงู„ูุนู„
04:37
through the teeth. Number 1 is the L on the word last, and number 2 on the word flew.
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ู…ู† ุฎู„ุงู„ ุงู„ุฃุณู†ุงู†. ุงู„ุฑู‚ู… 1 ู‡ูˆ L ููŠ ุงู„ูƒู„ู…ุฉ ุงู„ุฃุฎูŠุฑุฉ ุŒ ูˆุงู„ุฑู‚ู… 2 ุนู„ู‰ ุงู„ูƒู„ู…ุฉ ุทุงุฑ.
04:45
In number 3 you can see that the tongue is not coming through the teeth. This is on the
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ููŠ ุงู„ุฑู‚ู… 3 ูŠู…ูƒู†ูƒ ุฃู† ุชุฑู‰ ุฃู† ุงู„ู„ุณุงู† ู„ุง ูŠุฎุฑุฌ ู…ู† ุงู„ุฃุณู†ุงู†. ู‡ุฐุง ุนู„ู‰
04:50
word flight. In this word, the tip of the tongue is touching the roof of the mouth,
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ูƒู„ู…ุฉ ุฑุญู„ุฉ. ููŠ ู‡ุฐู‡ ุงู„ูƒู„ู…ุฉ ุŒ ูŠู„ู…ุณ ุทุฑู ุงู„ู„ุณุงู† ุณู‚ู ุงู„ูู… ุŒ
04:56
and the teeth are closed before it opens into the 'ai' as in 'buy' diphthong. And in number
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ูˆูŠุชู… ุฅุบู„ุงู‚ ุงู„ุฃุณู†ุงู† ู‚ุจู„ ูุชุญู‡ุง ููŠ " ai" ูƒู…ุง ููŠ "ุดุฑุงุก" diphthong. ูˆููŠ ุฑู‚ู…
05:02
4 you see the position of the L in the word fall. Here the L comes at the end of the syllable,
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4 ุชุฑู‰ ู…ูˆุถุน ุงู„ุญุฑู L ููŠ ูƒู„ู…ุฉ Fall. ู‡ู†ุง ูŠุฃุชูŠ ุงู„ุญุฑู L ููŠ ู†ู‡ุงูŠุฉ ุงู„ู…ู‚ุทุน ุŒ
05:09
so it is a dark L. So it has this vowel-like sound that comes before it and you see this
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ู„ุฐุง ูู‡ูˆ ุญุฑู L.
05:15
mouth shape, where the lips come in a little bit at the corners, making the uh sound as
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ุตูˆุช ุงู‡
05:21
part of the dark L. Here we see a photo of the mouth at rest on the left compared with
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ูƒุฌุฒุก ู…ู† L ุงู„ู…ุธู„ู… ู‡ู†ุง ู†ุฑู‰ ุตูˆุฑุฉ ู„ู„ูู… ุณุงูƒู†ู‹ุง ุนู„ู‰ ุงู„ูŠุณุงุฑ ู…ู‚ุงุฑู†ุฉ
05:26
the light L sound on the right. Here some of the parts of the mouth are drawn in. You
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ุจุงู„ุตูˆุช ุงู„ุฎููŠู L ุนู„ู‰ ุงู„ูŠู…ูŠู†. ู‡ู†ุง ูŠุชู… ุณุญุจ ุจุนุถ ุฃุฌุฒุงุก ุงู„ูู….
05:33
can see that the soft palate is raised on this sound. As you know from these forward-facing
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ูŠู…ูƒู†ูƒ ุฃู† ุชุฑู‰ ุฃู† ุงู„ุญู†ูƒ ุงู„ุฑุฎูˆ ู…ุฑุชูุน ุนู„ู‰ ู‡ุฐุง ุงู„ุตูˆุช. ูƒู…ุง ุชุนู„ู… ู…ู† ู‡ุฐู‡
05:39
photos, the tongue can sometimes come through the teeth, but not always. Here, this would
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ุงู„ุตูˆุฑ ุงู„ุฃู…ุงู…ูŠุฉ ุŒ ูŠู…ูƒู† ุฃู† ูŠุฎุฑุฌ ุงู„ู„ุณุงู† ุฃุญูŠุงู†ู‹ุง ู…ู† ุงู„ุฃุณู†ุงู† ุŒ ู„ูƒู† ู„ูŠุณ ุฏุงุฆู…ู‹ุง. ู‡ู†ุง ุŒ ุณูŠุธู‡ุฑ ู‡ุฐุง
05:45
show where the tongue does not come through the teeth, but rather, where it touches the
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ุงู„ู…ูƒุงู† ุงู„ุฐูŠ ู„ุง ูŠุฎุฑุฌ ููŠู‡ ุงู„ู„ุณุงู† ู…ู† ุงู„ุฃุณู†ุงู† ุŒ ูˆู„ูƒู† ุจุงู„ุฃุญุฑู‰ ุŒ ุญูŠุซ ูŠู„ู…ุณ
05:49
roof of the mouth just where it meets the teeth. The tongue tip stretches up for this.
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ุณู‚ู ุงู„ูู… ุญูŠุซ ูŠู„ุชู‚ูŠ ุจุงู„ุฃุณู†ุงู†. ูŠู…ุชุฏ ุทุฑู ุงู„ู„ุณุงู† ู„ู‡ุฐุง ุงู„ุบุฑุถ.
05:55
But in some of those forward-facing photos, you saw the tongue come through the teeth.
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ู„ูƒู† ููŠ ุจุนุถ ุชู„ูƒ ุงู„ุตูˆุฑ ุงู„ุฃู…ุงู…ูŠุฉ ุŒ ุฑุฃูŠุช ุงู„ู„ุณุงู† ูŠุฎุฑุฌ ู…ู† ุงู„ุฃุณู†ุงู†.
06:00
For that the tongue reaches forward and touches just below the bottom of the top tooth, showing
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ู„ุฐู„ูƒ ูŠู…ุชุฏ ุงู„ู„ุณุงู† ุฅู„ู‰ ุงู„ุฃู…ุงู… ูˆูŠู„ุงู…ุณ ุฃุณูู„ ุงู„ุฌุฒุก ุงู„ุณูู„ูŠ ู…ู† ุงู„ุณู† ุงู„ุนู„ูˆูŠ ู…ุจุงุดุฑุฉ ุŒ ูˆูŠุธู‡ุฑ
06:07
some of the tongue. Here are both of those tongue positions. Here we see a different
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ุจุนุถ ุงู„ู„ุณุงู†. ู‡ู†ุง ูƒู„ุง ู…ู† ุชู„ูƒ ุงู„ู…ูˆุงู‚ู ุงู„ู„ุณุงู†. ู‡ู†ุง ู†ุฑู‰
06:13
comparison. Rather than comparing the mouth at rest, this photo compares both parts of
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ู…ู‚ุงุฑู†ุฉ ู…ุฎุชู„ูุฉ. ุจุฏู„ุงู‹ ู…ู† ู…ู‚ุงุฑู†ุฉ ุงู„ูู… ุฃุซู†ุงุก ุงู„ุฑุงุญุฉ ุŒ ุชู‚ุงุฑู† ู‡ุฐู‡ ุงู„ุตูˆุฑุฉ ูƒู„ุง ุงู„ุฌุฒุฃูŠู† ู…ู†
06:20
the dark L sound. On the left, you see the vowel-like sound that comes before the L,
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ุตูˆุช L. ุนู„ู‰ ุงู„ูŠุณุงุฑ ุŒ ุชุฑู‰ ุงู„ุตูˆุช ุงู„ุฐูŠ ูŠุดุจู‡ ุญุฑู ุงู„ุนู„ุฉ ุงู„ุฐูŠ ูŠุฃุชูŠ ู‚ุจู„ ุงู„ุญุฑู L ุŒ
06:26
and on the right you see the L. In the vowel-like sound, the tongue fattens up towards the middle
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ูˆุนู„ู‰ ุงู„ูŠู…ูŠู† ุชุฑู‰ ุงู„ุญุฑู L. ููŠ ุงู„ุตูˆุช ุงู„ุฐูŠ ูŠุดุจู‡ ุญุฑู ุงู„ุนู„ุฉ ุŒ ูŠุณู…ู† ุงู„ู„ุณุงู† ู†ุญูˆ ุงู„ู…ู†ุชุตู
06:32
and raises slightly as the lips round a bit. In the second half of the dark L sound the
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ูˆูŠุฑูุน ู‚ู„ูŠู„ู‹ุง ู…ุน ุงุณุชุฏุงุฑุฉ ุงู„ุดูุชูŠู† ู‚ู„ูŠู„ุงู‹. ููŠ ุงู„ู†ุตู ุงู„ุซุงู†ูŠ ู…ู† ุตูˆุช L ุงู„ู…ุธู„ู… ุŒ
06:39
tongue moves forward. In fact, this vowel-like sound happens as the tongue is moving forward
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ูŠุชุญุฑูƒ ุงู„ู„ุณุงู† ู„ู„ุฃู…ุงู…. ููŠ ุงู„ูˆุงู‚ุน ุŒ ูŠุญุฏุซ ู‡ุฐุง ุงู„ุตูˆุช ุงู„ุฐูŠ ูŠุดุจู‡ ุญุฑู ุงู„ุนู„ุฉ ุนู†ุฏู…ุง ูŠุชุญุฑูƒ ุงู„ู„ุณุงู† ู„ู„ุฃู…ุงู…
06:45
into the final position of the dark L. Sample words for the light L: lap, fly, relief. Sample
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ุฅู„ู‰ ุงู„ู…ูˆุถุน ุงู„ู†ู‡ุงุฆูŠ ู„ู„ุญุฑู L ุงู„ู…ุธู„ู…. ูƒู„ู…ุงุช ู†ู…ูˆุฐุฌูŠุฉ ู„ู„ุถูˆุก L: ุญุถู† ุŒ ูŠุทูŠุฑ ุŒ ุฑุงุญุฉ.
06:57
words for the dark L: fill, tool, cuddle. Sample sentence: Last fall we got a good deal
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ูƒู„ู…ุงุช ุนูŠู†ุฉ ู„ู„ุธู„ุงู… L: ู…ู„ุก ุŒ ุฃุฏุงุฉ ุŒ ุงุญุชุถุงู†. ู†ู…ูˆุฐุฌ ุงู„ุฌู…ู„ุฉ: ุงู„ุฎุฑูŠู ุงู„ู…ุงุถูŠ ุญุตู„ู†ุง ุนู„ู‰ ุตูู‚ุฉ ุฌูŠุฏุฉ
07:08
on last minute flights when we flew to California. Now you'll see this sentence in up close and
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ุนู„ู‰ ุฑุญู„ุงุช ุงู„ู„ุญุธุฉ ุงู„ุฃุฎูŠุฑุฉ ุนู†ุฏู…ุง ุณุงูุฑู†ุง ุฅู„ู‰ ูƒุงู„ูŠููˆุฑู†ูŠุง. ุงู„ุขู† ุณุชุฑู‰ ู‡ุฐู‡ ุงู„ุฌู…ู„ุฉ ุนู† ู‚ุฑุจ
07:13
in slow motion, both straight on and from an angle, so you can really study how the mouth moves
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ูˆุจุญุฑูƒุฉ ุจุทูŠุฆุฉ ุŒ ุณูˆุงุก ุจุดูƒู„ ู…ุณุชู‚ูŠู… ุฃูˆ ู…ู† ุฒุงูˆูŠุฉ ุŒ ุญุชู‰ ุชุชู…ูƒู† ู…ู† ุฏุฑุงุณุฉ ูƒูŠููŠุฉ ุชุญุฑูƒ ุงู„ูู…
07:19
when making this sound. The first word, last, begins with an L. It comes through the teeth.
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ุนู†ุฏ ุฅุตุฏุงุฑ ู‡ุฐุง ุงู„ุตูˆุช. ุงู„ูƒู„ู…ุฉ ุงู„ุฃูˆู„ู‰ ุŒ ุงู„ุฃุฎูŠุฑุฉ ุŒ ุชุจุฏุฃ ุจุญุฑู L. ูˆุชุฃุชูŠ ู…ู† ุฎู„ุงู„ ุงู„ุฃุณู†ุงู†.
07:31
Fall, the second word, has a dark L. The bottom lip comes up to make the F sound. The 'aw'
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ุงู„ูƒู„ู…ุฉ ุงู„ุซุงู†ูŠุฉ Fall ู„ู‡ุง ุญุฑู L. ุงู„ุญุฑูุงู† "aw"
07:40
as in 'law' and the dark L. Note the shape of the lips. And there the tongue goes up
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ูƒู…ุง ููŠ "law" ูˆุงู„ุธู„ุงู… L. ู„ุงุญุธ ุดูƒู„ ุงู„ุดูุงู‡. ูˆู‡ู†ุงูƒ ูŠุฑุชูุน ุงู„ู„ุณุงู†
07:45
to the roof of the mouth to finish the L sound. We got, tongue comes up to make the T. A good
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ุฅู„ู‰ ุณู‚ู ุงู„ูู… ู„ูŠู†ู‡ูŠ ุตูˆุช L. ูˆุตู„ู†ุง ุŒ ูŠุฃุชูŠ ุงู„ู„ุณุงู† ู„ู†ุฌุนู„ T.
07:58
deal, this has the dark L. You see the tongue come up there. On last minute flights. You
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ุตูู‚ุฉ ุฌูŠุฏุฉ ุŒ ู‡ุฐุง ูŠุญุชูˆูŠ ุนู„ู‰ L. ุงู„ุธู„ุงู…. ุชุฑู‰ ุงู„ู„ุณุงู† ูŠุธู‡ุฑ ู‡ู†ุงูƒ. ููŠ ุฑุญู„ุงุช ุงู„ู„ุญุธุฉ ุงู„ุฃุฎูŠุฑุฉ.
08:22
see the tongue was up at the teeth and then came down for the 'ai' as in 'buy' diphthong.
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ุชุฑู‰ ุงู„ู„ุณุงู† ูƒุงู† ู…ุฑุชูุนู‹ุง ุนู†ุฏ ุงู„ุฃุณู†ุงู† ุซู… ู†ุฒู„ ู…ู† ุฃุฌู„ "ai" ูƒู…ุง ููŠ "ุดุฑุงุก" diphthong.
08:27
When we flew. Now here you can't really see the tongue because the next sound is the 'oo'
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ุนู†ุฏู…ุง ุทุงุฑู†ุง. ุงู„ุขู† ู‡ู†ุง ู„ุง ูŠู…ูƒู†ูƒ ุฑุคูŠุฉ ุงู„ู„ุณุงู† ุญู‚ู‹ุง ู„ุฃู† ุงู„ุตูˆุช ุงู„ุชุงู„ูŠ ู‡ูˆ "oo"
08:35
as in 'boo' and the lips are too tight to see. California. I bring the tongue through
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ูƒู…ุง ููŠ "boo" ูˆุงู„ุดูุงู‡ ุถูŠู‚ุฉ ุฌุฏู‹ุง ุจุญูŠุซ ู„ุง ูŠู…ูƒู† ุฑุคูŠุชู‡ุง. ูƒุงู„ูŠููˆุฑู†ูŠุง. ุฃุญุถุฑ ุงู„ู„ุณุงู† ู…ู† ุฎู„ุงู„
08:41
the teeth to make this L. The bottom lip comes up for the F, -ornia. The tongue comes up
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ุงู„ุฃุณู†ุงู† ู„ุฃุฌุนู„ ู‡ุฐุง L. ุงู„ุดูุฉ ุงู„ุณูู„ูŠุฉ ุชุธู‡ุฑ ู…ู† ุฃุฌู„ FุŒ -ornia. ูŠุฃุชูŠ ุงู„ู„ุณุงู†
08:51
to make the N and pulls down. And now from an angle. Last fall. Lip comes up to make
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ู„ูŠุตู†ุน ุงู„ุญุฑู N ูˆูŠุณุญุจ ู„ุฃุณูู„. ูˆุงู„ุขู† ู…ู† ุฒุงูˆูŠุฉ. ุงู„ุฎุฑูŠู ุงู„ู…ุงุถูŠ. ุชุธู‡ุฑ ุงู„ุดูุฉ ู„ุชูƒูˆูŠู†
09:10
the F. The 'aw' as in 'law' and the dark L, watch the tongue come up here to finish the
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ุญุฑู "ุน" ูƒู…ุง ููŠ "ุงู„ู‚ุงู†ูˆู†" ูˆ "ุญุฑู L" ุงู„ู…ุธู„ู… ุŒ ุดุงู‡ุฏ ุงู„ู„ุณุงู† ูŠุฃุชูŠ ู‡ู†ุง ู„ุฅู†ู‡ุงุก
09:20
dark L sound. We got, tongue taps up there to make the T, a good deal, another dark L,
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ุตูˆุช ุงู„ุญุฑู "L" ุงู„ู…ุธู„ู…. ูˆุตู„ู†ุง ุŒ ู†ู‚ุฑุงุช ุงู„ู„ุณุงู† ู‡ู†ุงูƒ ู„ุฌุนู„ ุญุฑู T ุŒ ุตูู‚ุฉ ุฌูŠุฏุฉ ุŒ L ุขุฎุฑ ุบุงู…ู‚ ุŒ
09:40
you can see the tongue come up here to make the end part of the L. On last minute flights,
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ูŠู…ูƒู†ูƒ ุฑุคูŠุฉ ุงู„ู„ุณุงู† ูŠุฃุชูŠ ุฅู„ู‰ ุงู„ุฃุนู„ู‰ ู‡ู†ุง ู„ุฌุนู„ ุงู„ุฌุฒุก ุงู„ุฃุฎูŠุฑ ู…ู† L. ููŠ ุฑุญู„ุงุช ุงู„ู„ุญุธุฉ ุงู„ุฃุฎูŠุฑุฉ ุŒ
09:59
you can see the tongue come down quickly from having been behind the teeth. When we flew,
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ูŠู…ูƒู†ูƒ ุฑุคูŠุฉ ุงู„ู„ุณุงู† ูŠู†ุฒู„ ุจุณุฑุนุฉ ู…ู† ูˆุฑุงุก ุงู„ุฃุณู†ุงู†. ุนู†ุฏู…ุง ู†ุทูŠุฑ ุŒ
10:12
again, there's an L in this word but you can't see it because the lips are so tight on the
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ู…ุฑุฉ ุฃุฎุฑู‰ ุŒ ู‡ู†ุงูƒ ุญุฑู L ููŠ ู‡ุฐู‡ ุงู„ูƒู„ู…ุฉ ูˆู„ูƒู† ู„ุง ูŠู…ูƒู†ูƒ ุฑุคูŠุชู‡ุง ู„ุฃู† ุงู„ุดูุงู‡ ู…ุดุฏูˆุฏุฉ ุฌุฏู‹ุง ุนู„ู‰
10:18
'oo' as in 'boo'. To Cal-, tongue makes the L, California. Tongue comes up, this time
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"oo" ูƒู…ุง ููŠ "boo". ุฅู„ู‰ Cal- ุŒ ุงู„ู„ุณุงู† ูŠุฌุนู„ L ุŒ ูƒุงู„ูŠููˆุฑู†ูŠุง. ูŠุธู‡ุฑ ุงู„ู„ุณุงู† ุŒ ูˆู‡ุฐู‡ ุงู„ู…ุฑุฉ
10:32
it's making the N in California. That's it, and thanks so much for using Rachel's English.
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ูŠุตู†ุน ุญุฑู N ููŠ ูƒุงู„ูŠููˆุฑู†ูŠุง. ู‡ุฐุง ูƒู„ ุดูŠุก ุŒ ูˆุดูƒุฑู‹ุง ุฌุฒูŠู„ุงู‹ ู„ุงุณุชุฎุฏุงู… ู„ุบุฉ ุฑุงุดูŠู„ ุงู„ุฅู†ุฌู„ูŠุฒูŠุฉ.
ุญูˆู„ ู‡ุฐุง ุงู„ู…ูˆู‚ุน

ุณูŠู‚ุฏู… ู„ูƒ ู‡ุฐุง ุงู„ู…ูˆู‚ุน ู…ู‚ุงุทุน ููŠุฏูŠูˆ YouTube ุงู„ู…ููŠุฏุฉ ู„ุชุนู„ู… ุงู„ู„ุบุฉ ุงู„ุฅู†ุฌู„ูŠุฒูŠุฉ. ุณุชุฑู‰ ุฏุฑูˆุณ ุงู„ู„ุบุฉ ุงู„ุฅู†ุฌู„ูŠุฒูŠุฉ ุงู„ุชูŠ ูŠุชู… ุชุฏุฑูŠุณู‡ุง ู…ู† ู‚ุจู„ ู…ุฏุฑุณูŠู† ู…ู† ุงู„ุฏุฑุฌุฉ ุงู„ุฃูˆู„ู‰ ู…ู† ุฌู…ูŠุน ุฃู†ุญุงุก ุงู„ุนุงู„ู…. ุงู†ู‚ุฑ ู†ู‚ุฑู‹ุง ู…ุฒุฏูˆุฌู‹ุง ููˆู‚ ุงู„ุชุฑุฌู…ุฉ ุงู„ุฅู†ุฌู„ูŠุฒูŠุฉ ุงู„ู…ุนุฑูˆุถุฉ ุนู„ู‰ ูƒู„ ุตูุญุฉ ููŠุฏูŠูˆ ู„ุชุดุบูŠู„ ุงู„ููŠุฏูŠูˆ ู…ู† ู‡ู†ุงูƒ. ูŠุชู… ุชู…ุฑูŠุฑ ุงู„ุชุฑุฌู…ุงุช ุจุงู„ุชุฒุงู…ู† ู…ุน ุชุดุบูŠู„ ุงู„ููŠุฏูŠูˆ. ุฅุฐุง ูƒุงู† ู„ุฏูŠูƒ ุฃูŠ ุชุนู„ูŠู‚ุงุช ุฃูˆ ุทู„ุจุงุช ุŒ ูŠุฑุฌู‰ ุงู„ุงุชุตุงู„ ุจู†ุง ุจุงุณุชุฎุฏุงู… ู†ู…ูˆุฐุฌ ุงู„ุงุชุตุงู„ ู‡ุฐุง.

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