English: How to Pronounce L consonant: American Accent

664,101 views ใƒป 2011-03-24

Rachel's English


์•„๋ž˜ ์˜๋ฌธ์ž๋ง‰์„ ๋”๋ธ”ํด๋ฆญํ•˜์‹œ๋ฉด ์˜์ƒ์ด ์žฌ์ƒ๋ฉ๋‹ˆ๋‹ค. ๋ฒˆ์—ญ๋œ ์ž๋ง‰์€ ๊ธฐ๊ณ„ ๋ฒˆ์—ญ๋ฉ๋‹ˆ๋‹ค.

00:07
The L consonant sound. This sound is especially difficult for people who don't have it in
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L ์ž์Œ ์†Œ๋ฆฌ. ์ด ์†Œ๋ฆฌ๋Š” ๋ชจ๊ตญ์–ด ์— ์—†๋Š” ์‚ฌ๋žŒ๋“ค์—๊ฒŒ ํŠนํžˆ ์–ด๋ ต์Šต๋‹ˆ๋‹ค
00:13
their native language. This might be because there's actually two parts to it. It can be
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. ์‹ค์ œ๋กœ ๋‘ ๋ถ€๋ถ„์ด ์žˆ๊ธฐ ๋•Œ๋ฌธ์ผ ์ˆ˜ ์žˆ์Šต๋‹ˆ๋‹ค.
00:18
either a light L or a dark L. However, in the International Phonetic Alphabet, there
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๋ฐ์€ L ๋˜๋Š” ์–ด๋‘์šด L์ด ๋  ์ˆ˜ ์žˆ์Šต๋‹ˆ๋‹ค. ๊ทธ๋Ÿฌ๋‚˜ ๊ตญ์ œ ์Œ์„ฑ ์•ŒํŒŒ๋ฒณ์—์„œ
00:24
is only one symbol that represents this sound, either a light L or a dark L. The L is light
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์ด ์†Œ๋ฆฌ๋ฅผ ๋‚˜ํƒ€๋‚ด๋Š” ๊ธฐํ˜ธ๋Š” ๋ฐ์€ L ๋˜๋Š” ์–ด๋‘์šด L ์ค‘ ํ•˜๋‚˜๋งŒ ์žˆ์Šต๋‹ˆ๋‹ค. L์€ ๋ชจ์Œ
00:32
if it comes before the vowel or diphthong in the syllable. If it comes after the vowel
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๋˜๋Š” ์Œ์ ˆ์˜ ์ด์ค‘๋ชจ์Œ. ์Œ์ ˆ์—์„œ ๋ชจ์Œ์ด๋‚˜ ์ด์ค‘๋ชจ์Œ ๋’ค์— ์˜ค๋Š” ๊ฒฝ์šฐ
00:38
or diphthong in a syllable, it is a dark L. First, the light L. To make this sound, the
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์–ด๋‘์šด L์ž…๋‹ˆ๋‹ค. ๋จผ์ € ๋ฐ์€ L์ž…๋‹ˆ๋‹ค. ์ด ์†Œ๋ฆฌ๋ฅผ ๋‚ด๊ธฐ ์œ„ํ•ด
00:44
tip of the tongue reaches up, ll, ll, and touches the roof of the mouth just behind
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ํ˜€๋์ด ll, ll ์œ„๋กœ ์˜ฌ๋ผ๊ฐ€์„œ ๋ฐ”๋กœ ๋’ค์—์„œ ์ž…์ฒœ์žฅ์— ๋‹ฟ์Šต๋‹ˆ๋‹ค.
00:51
the front teeth, ll, ll, as the vocal cords are making sound. I've also noticed, as I've
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์•ž๋‹ˆ, ll, ll, ์„ฑ๋Œ€๊ฐ€ ์†Œ๋ฆฌ๋ฅผ ๋‚ด๋ฉด์„œ. ๋‚˜๋Š”
00:59
studied my own speech in slow motion, that sometimes I make this sound by bringing the
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์Šฌ๋กœ์šฐ ๋ชจ์…˜์œผ๋กœ ๋‚ด ์ž์‹ ์˜ ์—ฐ์„ค์„ ์—ฐ๊ตฌํ•˜๋ฉด์„œ ๋•Œ๋•Œ๋กœ
01:04
tip of the tongue through the teeth, ll, ll, similar to the position for th, th, the TH
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ํ˜€๋์„ ์ด๋ฅผ ํ†ตํ•ด ll, ll, th, th , TH์˜ ์œ„์น˜์™€ ์œ ์‚ฌํ•˜๊ฒŒ ์ด ์†Œ๋ฆฌ๋ฅผ ๋‚ธ๋‹ค๋Š” ๊ฒƒ์„ ์•Œ์•„์ฐจ๋ ธ์Šต๋‹ˆ๋‹ค.
01:13
sounds. Either position is fine, ll, like, touching the roof of the mouth, Ll, like,
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์†Œ๋ฆฌ. ์–ด๋Š ์ชฝ์ด๋“  ๊ดœ์ฐฎ์Šต๋‹ˆ๋‹ค. ll, ์ž…์ฒœ์žฅ์— ๋‹ฟ๋Š” ๊ฒƒ, Ll,
01:22
coming through the teeth, like the TH. Both make the same sound. That is the light L.
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TH์ฒ˜๋Ÿผ ์น˜์•„๋ฅผ ํ†ต๊ณผํ•˜๋Š” ๊ฒƒ. ๋‘˜ ๋‹ค ๊ฐ™์€ ์†Œ๋ฆฌ๋ฅผ ๋ƒ…๋‹ˆ๋‹ค. ๊ทธ๊ฒƒ์€ ๋ฐ์€ L์ž…๋‹ˆ๋‹ค.
01:30
And now the dark L. As I said, an L is a dark L if it comes after the vowel or diphthong
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๊ทธ๋ฆฌ๊ณ  ์ด์ œ ์–ด๋‘์šด L์ž…๋‹ˆ๋‹ค. ์ œ๊ฐ€ ๋งํ–ˆ๋“ฏ์ด L์€ ์‹ค์ œ๋ผ๋Š” ๋‹จ์–ด์—์„œ์™€ ๊ฐ™์ด ์Œ์ ˆ์—์„œ ๋ชจ์Œ์ด๋‚˜ ์ด์ค‘๋ชจ์Œ ๋’ค์— ์˜ค๋Š” ๊ฒฝ์šฐ ์–ด๋‘์šด L์ž…๋‹ˆ๋‹ค
01:36
in a syllable, like in the word real. Dark L's have two parts, The first is a vowel-like
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. Dark L์€ ๋‘ ๋ถ€๋ถ„์œผ๋กœ ๋˜์–ด ์žˆ๋Š”๋ฐ, ์ฒซ ๋ฒˆ์งธ๋Š” ๋ชจ์Œ ๊ฐ™์€
01:44
sound that is not written in IPA, but is certainly there. And the second is simply the same position
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์†Œ๋ฆฌ๋กœ IPA๋กœ ์“ฐ์ง€๋Š” ์•Š์ง€๋งŒ ํ™•์‹คํžˆ ์žˆ์Šต๋‹ˆ๋‹ค. ๊ทธ๋ฆฌ๊ณ  ๋‘ ๋ฒˆ์งธ๋Š” ๋‹จ์ˆœํžˆ ๋น› L๊ณผ ๊ฐ™์€ ์œ„์น˜์ž…๋‹ˆ๋‹ค.
01:50
as the light L. Lets go back to the example word, real, to talk about this. In IPA it
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์ด์— ๋Œ€ํ•ด ์ด์•ผ๊ธฐํ•˜๊ธฐ ์œ„ํ•ด ์˜ˆ์ œ ๋‹จ์–ด์ธ real๋กœ ๋Œ์•„๊ฐ€ ๋ณด๊ฒ ์Šต๋‹ˆ๋‹ค. IPA์—์„œ๋Š”
01:57
is written with three symbols: the R, the ee vowel, and the L. But as I say it slowly,
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R, ee ๋ชจ์Œ ๋ฐ L์˜ ์„ธ ๊ฐ€์ง€ ๊ธฐํ˜ธ๋กœ ์ž‘์„ฑ๋ฉ๋‹ˆ๋‹ค. ํ•˜์ง€๋งŒ ์ฒœ์ฒœํžˆ ๋งํ•˜๋ฉด
02:06
notice that there are actually four sounds. There is a sound between the ee and th ll.
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์‹ค์ œ๋กœ ๋„ค ๊ฐ€์ง€ ์†Œ๋ฆฌ๊ฐ€ ์žˆ์Œ์„ ์•Œ ์ˆ˜ ์žˆ์Šต๋‹ˆ๋‹ค. ee์™€ ll ์‚ฌ์ด์— ์†Œ๋ฆฌ๊ฐ€ ์žˆ์Šต๋‹ˆ๋‹ค.
02:13
Rrrreeeaaalllll. It's this third sound, this vowel-like sound that comes before the L but
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Rrrreeeaaallllll. ์ด ์„ธ ๋ฒˆ์งธ ์†Œ๋ฆฌ, L ์•ž์— ์˜ค๋Š” ๋ชจ์Œ ๊ฐ™์€ ์†Œ๋ฆฌ์ด์ง€๋งŒ
02:26
is not represented by a symbol in IPA. So the dark L is made up of two parts: this vowel-like
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IPA์—์„œ๋Š” ๊ธฐํ˜ธ๋กœ ํ‘œ์‹œ๋˜์ง€ ์•Š์Šต๋‹ˆ๋‹ค. ๋”ฐ๋ผ์„œ ์–ด๋‘์šด L์€ ๋‘ ๋ถ€๋ถ„์œผ๋กœ ๊ตฌ์„ฑ๋ฉ๋‹ˆ๋‹ค: ์ด ๋ชจ์Œ ๊ฐ™์€
02:32
sound and then the L. What is the vowel-like sound? It's very similar to the 'uh' as in
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์†Œ๋ฆฌ์™€ L. ๋ชจ์Œ ๊ฐ™์€ ์†Œ๋ฆฌ๋Š” ๋ฌด์—‡์ž…๋‹ˆ๊นŒ? '๋Œ๋‹ค' ์†Œ๋ฆฌ์—์„œ '์–ด'์™€ ๋งค์šฐ ์œ ์‚ฌํ•ฉ๋‹ˆ๋‹ค
02:40
'pull' sound. So, the tip of the tongue has pulled back a little bit, it's not touching
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. ๊ทธ๋ž˜์„œ ํ˜€๋์ด ์•ฝ๊ฐ„ ๋’ค๋กœ ๋‹น๊ฒจ์ ธ ์•„๋ฌด๊ฒƒ๋„ ๋‹ฟ์ง€ ์•Š์Šต๋‹ˆ๋‹ค
02:45
anything. The tongue is raised somewhat towards the middle, and the lips round a little bit
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. ํ˜€๋Š” ๊ฐ€์šด๋ฐ๋ฅผ ํ–ฅํ•ด ๋‹ค์†Œ ์˜ฌ๋ผ๊ฐ€๊ณ  ์ž…์ˆ ์€ ์•ฝ๊ฐ„ ๋‘ฅ๊ธ€๊ฒŒ ๋œ
02:54
before the tip of the tongue moves up to make the L sound. So if you're saying a word like
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ํ›„ ํ˜€๋์ด ์œ„๋กœ ์˜ฌ๋ผ๊ฐ€ L ์†Œ๋ฆฌ๋ฅผ ๋‚ธ๋‹ค. ๋”ฐ๋ผ์„œ real ๋˜๋Š” pool๊ณผ ๊ฐ™์€ ๋‹จ์–ด๋ฅผ ๋งํ•  ๋•Œ
03:04
real or pool, where the tip of the tongue is forward for the vowel, real, it has to
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ํ˜€๋์ด ๋ชจ์Œ real์— ๋Œ€ํ•ด ์•ž์ชฝ์œผ๋กœ ํ–ฅํ•˜๋Š” ๊ฒฝ์šฐ์—๋Š”
03:14
pull back, ri-, uh, ul, to make that dark L sound. If you leave it out, real, real,
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์–ด๋‘์šด L ์†Œ๋ฆฌ๋ฅผ ๋‚ด๊ธฐ ์œ„ํ•ด ๋’ค๋กœ ๋‹น๊ฒจ์•ผ ํ•ฉ๋‹ˆ๋‹ค . ๊ทธ๋Œ€๋กœ ๋‘๋ฉด ์ง„์งœ, ์ง„์งœ,
03:25
it does not sound correct. And let's look at the word pool. The 'oo' as in 'boo' vowel
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์ œ๋Œ€๋กœ ๋“ค๋ฆฌ์ง€ ์•Š์Šต๋‹ˆ๋‹ค. ๊ทธ๋ฆฌ๊ณ  ํ’€์ด๋ผ๋Š” ๋‹จ์–ด๋ฅผ ๋ด…์‹œ๋‹ค. '๋ถ€'๋ชจ์Œ์˜ 'oo'๋Š”
03:31
has the tongue tip forward. Pool. So the tongue has to pull back a little bit, the tip doesn't
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ํ˜€๋์ด ์•ž์œผ๋กœ ๋‚˜์™€ ์žˆ์Šต๋‹ˆ๋‹ค. ์ˆ˜์˜์žฅ. ๊ทธ๋ž˜์„œ ํ˜€๋Š” ์•ฝ๊ฐ„ ๋’ค๋กœ ๋‹น๊ฒจ์ ธ์•ผ ํ•˜๊ณ  ํ˜€๋์€
03:42
touch anything, before the tip moves up to make the L sound. Pool. So the light L: one
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์•„๋ฌด ๊ฒƒ๋„ ๋‹ฟ์ง€ ์•Š๊ณ  L ์†Œ๋ฆฌ๋ฅผ ๋‚ด๊ธฐ ์œ„ํ•ด ํ˜€๋์ด ์œ„๋กœ ์˜ฌ๋ผ๊ฐ‘๋‹ˆ๋‹ค. ์ˆ˜์˜์žฅ. ๊ทธ๋ž˜์„œ ๋น› L: ํ•˜๋‚˜์˜
03:51
sound, ll. The dark L, two sounds, ul. First a vowel sound like the 'uh' as in 'pull',
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์†Œ๋ฆฌ, ll. ์–ด๋‘์šด L, ๋‘ ์†Œ๋ฆฌ, ul. ์ฒ˜์Œ์—๋Š” 'pull'์—์„œ์™€ ๊ฐ™์ด 'uh'์™€ ๊ฐ™์€ ๋ชจ์Œ ์†Œ๋ฆฌ๊ฐ€ ๋‚˜๊ณ 
04:01
then the L sound. In the light L, ll, it's just the tip of the tongue that's either raising
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๊ทธ ๋‹ค์Œ์—๋Š” L ์†Œ๋ฆฌ๊ฐ€ ๋‚ฉ๋‹ˆ๋‹ค. ๋ผ์ดํŠธ L, ll์—์„œ๋Š” ์น˜์•„๋ฅผ ๋“ค์–ด ์˜ฌ๋ฆฌ๊ฑฐ๋‚˜ ๋‚˜์˜ค๋Š” ํ˜€์˜ ๋์ž…๋‹ˆ๋‹ค
04:08
or coming through the teeth. So the sound will feel very far forward. In the dark L,
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. ๋”ฐ๋ผ์„œ ์†Œ๋ฆฌ๊ฐ€ ๋งค์šฐ ๋ฉ€๋ฆฌ ์•ž์œผ๋กœ ๋Š๊ปด์งˆ ๊ฒƒ์ž…๋‹ˆ๋‹ค. ์–ด๋‘์šด L์—์„œ ๊ทธ ๋ชจ์Œ ๊ฐ™์€ ์†Œ๋ฆฌ์—
04:14
the middle part of the tongue is raising a bit in that vowel-like sound. So since the
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ํ˜€์˜ ์ค‘๊ฐ„ ๋ถ€๋ถ„์ด ์•ฝ๊ฐ„ ์˜ฌ๋ผ๊ฐ‘๋‹ˆ๋‹ค . ๊ทธ๋ž˜์„œ
04:19
middle part of the tongue is doing some work, ul, ul, the sound will feel more in the middle
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ํ˜€์˜ ์ค‘๊ฐ„ ๋ถ€๋ถ„์ด ์–ด๋–ค ์ผ์„ ํ•˜๊ณ  ์žˆ๊ธฐ ๋•Œ๋ฌธ์—, ul, ul ์†Œ๋ฆฌ๋Š”
04:25
of the mouth, further back than the light L. This is a photo of four different mouth
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๊ฐ€๋ฒผ์šด L๋ณด๋‹ค ๋” ๋’ค์ชฝ์— ์žˆ๋Š” ์ž…์˜ ์ค‘์•™์—์„œ ๋Š๊ปด์งˆ ๊ฒƒ์ž…๋‹ˆ๋‹ค. ์ด๊ฒƒ์€ L ์†Œ๋ฆฌ์— ๋Œ€ํ•œ 4๊ฐœ์˜ ์„œ๋กœ ๋‹ค๋ฅธ ์ž… ์œ„์น˜์˜ ์‚ฌ์ง„์ž…๋‹ˆ๋‹ค
04:31
positions for the L sound. As you can see in the first two, the tongue actually comes
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. ์ฒ˜์Œ ๋‘ ๊ฐœ์—์„œ ๋ณผ ์ˆ˜ ์žˆ๋“ฏ์ด ํ˜€๋Š” ์‹ค์ œ๋กœ ์ด๋ฅผ
04:37
through the teeth. Number 1 is the L on the word last, and number 2 on the word flew.
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ํ†ตํ•ด ๋‚˜์˜ต๋‹ˆ๋‹ค. ์ˆซ์ž 1์€ last๋ผ๋Š” ๋‹จ์–ด์˜ L์ด๊ณ  ๋‹จ์–ด 2๋Š” fly๋ผ๋Š” ๋‹จ์–ด์ž…๋‹ˆ๋‹ค.
04:45
In number 3 you can see that the tongue is not coming through the teeth. This is on the
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3๋ฒˆ์—์„œ ํ˜€๊ฐ€ ์ด๋ฅผ ํ†ต๊ณผํ•˜์ง€ ์•Š๋Š” ๊ฒƒ์„ ๋ณผ ์ˆ˜ ์žˆ์Šต๋‹ˆ๋‹ค . ์ด๊ฒƒ์€
04:50
word flight. In this word, the tip of the tongue is touching the roof of the mouth,
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๋น„ํ–‰์ด๋ผ๋Š” ๋‹จ์–ด์— ์žˆ์Šต๋‹ˆ๋‹ค. ์ด ๋‹จ์–ด์—์„œ ํ˜€๋์€ ์ž…์ฒœ์žฅ์— ๋‹ฟ๊ณ , '
04:56
and the teeth are closed before it opens into the 'ai' as in 'buy' diphthong. And in number
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์‚ฌ๋‹ค' ์ด์ค‘๋ชจ์Œ์ฒ˜๋Ÿผ '์•„์ด'๋กœ ์—ด๋ฆฌ๊ธฐ ์ „์— ์น˜์•„๊ฐ€ ๋‹ซํž™๋‹ˆ๋‹ค. ๊ทธ๋ฆฌ๊ณ  4๋ฒˆ์—์„œ
05:02
4 you see the position of the L in the word fall. Here the L comes at the end of the syllable,
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๋‹จ์–ด fall์—์„œ L์˜ ์œ„์น˜๋ฅผ โ€‹โ€‹๋ณผ ์ˆ˜ ์žˆ์Šต๋‹ˆ๋‹ค . ์—ฌ๊ธฐ์„œ L์€ ์Œ์ ˆ ๋์— ์˜ค๋ฏ€
05:09
so it is a dark L. So it has this vowel-like sound that comes before it and you see this
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๋กœ ์–ด๋‘์šด L์ž…๋‹ˆ๋‹ค. ๊ทธ๋ž˜์„œ ๊ทธ ์•ž์— ์˜ค๋Š” ๋ชจ์Œ ๊ฐ™์€ ์†Œ๋ฆฌ๊ฐ€ ๋‚˜๊ณ 
05:15
mouth shape, where the lips come in a little bit at the corners, making the uh sound as
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์ž…์ˆ ์ด ๊ท€ํ‰์ด์—์„œ ์กฐ๊ธˆ์”ฉ ๋‚˜์˜ค๋Š” ์ž… ๋ชจ์–‘์ด ๋ณด์ž…๋‹ˆ๋‹ค.
05:21
part of the dark L. Here we see a photo of the mouth at rest on the left compared with
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์–ด๋‘์šด L์˜ ์ผ๋ถ€์ธ uh ์†Œ๋ฆฌ์ž…๋‹ˆ๋‹ค. ์—ฌ๊ธฐ์—์„œ ์˜ค๋ฅธ์ชฝ์˜ ๋ฐ์€ L ์†Œ๋ฆฌ์™€ ๋น„๊ตํ•˜์—ฌ ์™ผ์ชฝ์˜ ์ž…์ด ์‰ฌ๊ณ  ์žˆ๋Š” ์‚ฌ์ง„์„ ๋ณผ ์ˆ˜ ์žˆ์Šต๋‹ˆ๋‹ค
05:26
the light L sound on the right. Here some of the parts of the mouth are drawn in. You
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. ์—ฌ๊ธฐ์— ์ž…์˜ ์ผ๋ถ€๊ฐ€ ๊ทธ๋ ค์ ธ ์žˆ์Šต๋‹ˆ๋‹ค. ์ด ์†Œ๋ฆฌ
05:33
can see that the soft palate is raised on this sound. As you know from these forward-facing
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์—์„œ ์—ฐ๊ตฌ๊ฐœ๊ฐ€ ์˜ฌ๋ผ๊ฐ„ ๊ฒƒ์„ ๋ณผ ์ˆ˜ ์žˆ์Šต๋‹ˆ๋‹ค . ์ด ์ •๋ฉด ์‚ฌ์ง„์—์„œ ์•Œ ์ˆ˜ ์žˆ๋“ฏ์ด
05:39
photos, the tongue can sometimes come through the teeth, but not always. Here, this would
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ํ˜€๊ฐ€ ๋•Œ๋•Œ๋กœ ์ด๋ฅผ ํ†ตํ•ด ๋‚˜์˜ฌ ์ˆ˜ ์žˆ์ง€๋งŒ ํ•ญ์ƒ ๊ทธ๋Ÿฐ ๊ฒƒ์€ ์•„๋‹™๋‹ˆ๋‹ค. ์—ฌ๊ธฐ์„œ ์ด๊ฒƒ์€
05:45
show where the tongue does not come through the teeth, but rather, where it touches the
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ํ˜€๊ฐ€ ์น˜์•„๋ฅผ ํ†ตํ•ด ๋‚˜์˜ค๋Š” ๊ฒƒ์ด ์•„๋‹ˆ๋ผ ์น˜์•„์™€
05:49
roof of the mouth just where it meets the teeth. The tongue tip stretches up for this.
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๋งŒ๋‚˜๋Š” ์ž…์ฒœ์žฅ์— ๋‹ฟ๋Š” ์œ„์น˜๋ฅผ ๋ณด์—ฌ์ค๋‹ˆ๋‹ค . ์ด๋ฅผ ์œ„ํ•ด ํ˜€๋์ด ์œ„๋กœ ๋Š˜์–ด๋‚ฉ๋‹ˆ๋‹ค.
05:55
But in some of those forward-facing photos, you saw the tongue come through the teeth.
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ํ•˜์ง€๋งŒ ์ •๋ฉด์„ ํ–ฅํ•œ ์‚ฌ์ง„ ์ค‘ ์ผ๋ถ€์—์„œ๋Š” ํ˜€๊ฐ€ ์ด๋ฅผ ํ†ตํ•ด ๋‚˜์˜ค๋Š” ๊ฒƒ์„ ๋ณผ ์ˆ˜ ์žˆ์Šต๋‹ˆ๋‹ค.
06:00
For that the tongue reaches forward and touches just below the bottom of the top tooth, showing
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์ด๋ฅผ ์œ„ํ•ด ํ˜€๊ฐ€ ์•ž์œผ๋กœ ๋ป—์–ด ์œ—๋‹ˆ์˜ ๋ฐ”๋‹ฅ ๋ฐ”๋กœ ์•„๋ž˜์— ๋‹ฟ์•„
06:07
some of the tongue. Here are both of those tongue positions. Here we see a different
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ํ˜€์˜ ์ผ๋ถ€๊ฐ€ ๋ณด์ž…๋‹ˆ๋‹ค. ๋‹ค์Œ์€ ๋‘ ํ˜€์˜ ์œ„์น˜์ž…๋‹ˆ๋‹ค. ์—ฌ๊ธฐ์„œ ์šฐ๋ฆฌ๋Š” ๋‹ค๋ฅธ
06:13
comparison. Rather than comparing the mouth at rest, this photo compares both parts of
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๋น„๊ต๋ฅผ ๋ด…๋‹ˆ๋‹ค. ์ด ์‚ฌ์ง„์€ ๊ฐ€๋งŒํžˆ ์žˆ๋Š” ์ž…์„ ๋น„๊ตํ•˜๋Š” ๊ฒƒ์ด ์•„๋‹ˆ๋ผ ์–ด๋‘์šด L ์‚ฌ์šด๋“œ ์˜ ๋‘ ๋ถ€๋ถ„์„ ๋น„๊ตํ•ฉ๋‹ˆ๋‹ค
06:20
the dark L sound. On the left, you see the vowel-like sound that comes before the L,
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. ์™ผ์ชฝ์—๋Š” L ์•ž์— ์˜ค๋Š” ๋ชจ์Œ ๊ฐ™์€ ์†Œ๋ฆฌ๊ฐ€ ๋ณด์ด๊ณ 
06:26
and on the right you see the L. In the vowel-like sound, the tongue fattens up towards the middle
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์˜ค๋ฅธ์ชฝ์—๋Š” L์ด ๋ณด์ž…๋‹ˆ๋‹ค. ๋ชจ์Œ ๊ฐ™์€ ์†Œ๋ฆฌ์—์„œ ํ˜€๋Š” ์ค‘์•™์œผ๋กœ ๊ฐ€๋ฉด์„œ ์‚ด์ด ๋ถ™๊ณ 
06:32
and raises slightly as the lips round a bit. In the second half of the dark L sound the
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์ž…์ˆ ์ด ์•ฝ๊ฐ„ ๋‘ฅ๊ธ€์–ด์ง€๋ฉด์„œ ์•ฝ๊ฐ„ ์˜ฌ๋ผ๊ฐ‘๋‹ˆ๋‹ค. ์–ด๋‘์šด L ์‚ฌ์šด๋“œ์˜ ํ›„๋ฐ˜๋ถ€์—์„œ
06:39
tongue moves forward. In fact, this vowel-like sound happens as the tongue is moving forward
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ํ˜€๊ฐ€ ์•ž์œผ๋กœ ์›€์ง์ž…๋‹ˆ๋‹ค. ์‚ฌ์‹ค, ์ด ๋ชจ์Œ ๊ฐ™์€ ์†Œ๋ฆฌ๋Š” ํ˜€๊ฐ€ ์–ด๋‘์šด L์˜ ๋งˆ์ง€๋ง‰ ์œ„์น˜๋กœ ์•ž์œผ๋กœ ์ด๋™ํ•  ๋•Œ ๋ฐœ์ƒํ•ฉ๋‹ˆ๋‹ค.
06:45
into the final position of the dark L. Sample words for the light L: lap, fly, relief. Sample
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๋ฐ์€ L์— ๋Œ€ํ•œ ์ƒ˜ํ”Œ ๋‹จ์–ด: lap, fly, relief.
06:57
words for the dark L: fill, tool, cuddle. Sample sentence: Last fall we got a good deal
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์–ด๋‘์šด L์˜ ์ƒ˜ํ”Œ ๋‹จ์–ด: ์ฑ„์šฐ๊ธฐ, ๋„๊ตฌ, ํฌ์˜น. ์˜ˆ๋ฌธ: ์ง€๋‚œ ๊ฐ€์„ ์šฐ๋ฆฌ๋Š”
07:08
on last minute flights when we flew to California. Now you'll see this sentence in up close and
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์บ˜๋ฆฌํฌ๋‹ˆ์•„๋กœ ๋น„ํ–‰๊ธฐ๋ฅผ ํƒ”์„ ๋•Œ ๋ง‰ํŒ ๋น„ํ–‰๊ธฐ์—์„œ ์ข‹์€ ๊ฑฐ๋ž˜๋ฅผ ํ–ˆ์Šต๋‹ˆ๋‹ค. ์ด์ œ ์ด ๋ฌธ์žฅ์„ ๊ฐ€๊นŒ์ด์„œ
07:13
in slow motion, both straight on and from an angle, so you can really study how the mouth moves
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์Šฌ๋กœ์šฐ ๋ชจ์…˜์œผ๋กœ ๋ณด๊ฒŒ ๋  ๊ฒƒ์ž…๋‹ˆ๋‹ค. ์ง์„ ๊ณผ ๊ฐ๋„์—์„œ ๋ชจ๋‘ ์ด ์†Œ๋ฆฌ๋ฅผ ๋‚ผ ๋•Œ ์ž…์ด ์–ด๋–ป๊ฒŒ ์›€์ง์ด๋Š”์ง€ ์‹ค์ œ๋กœ ์—ฐ๊ตฌํ•  ์ˆ˜ ์žˆ์Šต๋‹ˆ๋‹ค
07:19
when making this sound. The first word, last, begins with an L. It comes through the teeth.
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. ์ฒซ ๋ฒˆ์งธ ๋‹จ์–ด์ธ ๋งˆ์ง€๋ง‰ ๋‹จ์–ด๋Š” L๋กœ ์‹œ์ž‘ํ•ฉ๋‹ˆ๋‹ค. ์ด๋Š” ์ด๋ฅผ ํ†ตํ•ด ๋‚˜์˜ต๋‹ˆ๋‹ค.
07:31
Fall, the second word, has a dark L. The bottom lip comes up to make the F sound. The 'aw'
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๋‘ ๋ฒˆ์งธ ๋‹จ์–ด์ธ Fall์€ ์–ด๋‘์šด L์„ ๊ฐ€์ง€๊ณ  ์žˆ์Šต๋‹ˆ๋‹ค. F ์†Œ๋ฆฌ๋ฅผ ๋‚ด๊ธฐ ์œ„ํ•ด ์•„๋žซ์ž…์ˆ ์ด ์œ„๋กœ ์˜ฌ๋ผ์˜ต๋‹ˆ๋‹ค. 'law'์˜ 'aw'
07:40
as in 'law' and the dark L. Note the shape of the lips. And there the tongue goes up
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์™€ ์–ด๋‘์šด L. ์ž…์ˆ  ๋ชจ์–‘์— ์ฃผ๋ชฉํ•˜์„ธ์š” . ๊ทธ๋ฆฌ๊ณ  ๊ฑฐ๊ธฐ์—์„œ ํ˜€๊ฐ€
07:45
to the roof of the mouth to finish the L sound. We got, tongue comes up to make the T. A good
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์ž…์ฒœ์žฅ์œผ๋กœ ์˜ฌ๋ผ๊ฐ€์„œ L ์†Œ๋ฆฌ๋ฅผ ์™„์„ฑํ•ฉ๋‹ˆ๋‹ค. ์šฐ๋ฆฌ๋Š” T๋ฅผ ๋งŒ๋“ค๊ธฐ ์œ„ํ•ด ํ˜€๊ฐ€ ์˜ฌ๋ผ์˜ต๋‹ˆ๋‹ค. ์ข‹์€
07:58
deal, this has the dark L. You see the tongue come up there. On last minute flights. You
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๊ฑฐ๋ž˜์ž…๋‹ˆ๋‹ค. ์ด๊ฒƒ์€ ์–ด๋‘์šด L์„ ๊ฐ€์ง€๊ณ  ์žˆ์Šต๋‹ˆ๋‹ค. ํ˜€๊ฐ€ ์ €๊ธฐ ์˜ฌ๋ผ์˜ค๋Š” ๊ฒƒ์„ ๋ณผ ์ˆ˜ ์žˆ์Šต๋‹ˆ๋‹ค. ๋งˆ์ง€๋ง‰ ์ˆœ๊ฐ„ ๋น„ํ–‰. ๋‹น์‹ ์€
08:22
see the tongue was up at the teeth and then came down for the 'ai' as in 'buy' diphthong.
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ํ˜€๊ฐ€ ์ด๋นจ์— ์˜ฌ๋ผ๊ฐ”๋‹ค๊ฐ€ 'buy' diphthong์—์„œ์™€ ๊ฐ™์ด 'ai'๋ฅผ ์œ„ํ•ด ๋‚ด๋ ค์˜ค๋Š” ๊ฒƒ์„ ๋ณผ ์ˆ˜ ์žˆ์Šต๋‹ˆ๋‹ค.
08:27
When we flew. Now here you can't really see the tongue because the next sound is the 'oo'
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์šฐ๋ฆฌ๊ฐ€ ๋‚  ๋•Œ. ๋‹ค์Œ ์†Œ๋ฆฌ๋Š” '
08:35
as in 'boo' and the lips are too tight to see. California. I bring the tongue through
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๋ถ€'์—์„œ์™€ ๊ฐ™์ด '์šฐ'์ด๊ณ  ์ž…์ˆ ์ด ๋„ˆ๋ฌด ๊ฝ‰ ์กฐ์—ฌ์„œ ๋ณผ ์ˆ˜ ์—†๊ธฐ ๋•Œ๋ฌธ์— ์ด์ œ ์—ฌ๊ธฐ์—์„œ ํ˜€๋ฅผ ์‹ค์ œ๋กœ ๋ณผ ์ˆ˜ ์—†์Šต๋‹ˆ๋‹ค. ์บ˜๋ฆฌํฌ๋‹ˆ์•„.
08:41
the teeth to make this L. The bottom lip comes up for the F, -ornia. The tongue comes up
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์ด L์„ ๋งŒ๋“ค๊ธฐ ์œ„ํ•ด ํ˜€๋ฅผ ์น˜์•„ ์‚ฌ์ด๋กœ ๊ฐ€์ ธ์˜ต๋‹ˆ๋‹ค. F, -ornia๋ฅผ ์œ„ํ•ด ์•„๋žซ์ž…์ˆ ์ด ์˜ฌ๋ผ์˜ต๋‹ˆ๋‹ค. ํ˜€๊ฐ€ ์œ„๋กœ ์˜ฌ๋ผ์™€
08:51
to make the N and pulls down. And now from an angle. Last fall. Lip comes up to make
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N์„ ๋งŒ๋“ค๊ณ  ์•„๋ž˜๋กœ ๋‹น๊ธด๋‹ค. ๊ทธ๋ฆฌ๊ณ  ์ด์ œ ๊ฐ๋„์—์„œ. ์ง€๋‚œ ๊ฐ€์„. ์ž…์ˆ ์ด ์˜ฌ๋ผ์™€
09:10
the F. The 'aw' as in 'law' and the dark L, watch the tongue come up here to finish the
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F๋ฅผ ๋งŒ๋“ญ๋‹ˆ๋‹ค. 'law'์—์„œ์™€ ๊ฐ™์€ 'aw'์™€ ์–ด๋‘์šด L์€ ์–ด๋‘์šด L ์†Œ๋ฆฌ๋ฅผ ๋๋‚ด๊ธฐ ์œ„ํ•ด ํ˜€๊ฐ€ ์—ฌ๊ธฐ๊นŒ์ง€ ์˜ฌ๋ผ์˜ค๋Š” ๊ฒƒ์„ ๋ณด์„ธ์š”
09:20
dark L sound. We got, tongue taps up there to make the T, a good deal, another dark L,
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. ์šฐ๋ฆฌ๋Š” T๋ฅผ ๋งŒ๋“ค๊ธฐ ์œ„ํ•ด ํ˜€๋ฅผ ํ†กํ†ก ์ณค์Šต๋‹ˆ๋‹ค. ์ข‹์€ ๊ฑฐ๋ž˜, ๋˜ ๋‹ค๋ฅธ ์–ด๋‘์šด L, L์˜ ๋ ๋ถ€๋ถ„์„
09:40
you can see the tongue come up here to make the end part of the L. On last minute flights,
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๋งŒ๋“ค๊ธฐ ์œ„ํ•ด ํ˜€๊ฐ€ ์—ฌ๊ธฐ๋กœ ์˜ฌ๋ผ์˜ค๋Š” ๊ฒƒ์„ ๋ณผ ์ˆ˜ ์žˆ์Šต๋‹ˆ๋‹ค. ๋งˆ์ง€๋ง‰ ์ˆœ๊ฐ„ ๋น„ํ–‰์—์„œ
09:59
you can see the tongue come down quickly from having been behind the teeth. When we flew,
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ํ˜€๊ฐ€ ๋น ๋ฅด๊ฒŒ ๋‚ด๋ ค์˜ค๋Š” ๊ฒƒ์„ ๋ณผ ์ˆ˜ ์žˆ์Šต๋‹ˆ๋‹ค. ์ด๋นจ ๋’ค์—์„œ๋ถ€ํ„ฐ. ์šฐ๋ฆฌ๊ฐ€ ๋น„ํ–‰๊ธฐ๋ฅผ ํƒ”์„ ๋•Œ๋„
10:12
again, there's an L in this word but you can't see it because the lips are so tight on the
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์ด ๋‹จ์–ด์— L์ด ์žˆ์ง€๋งŒ '๋ถ€'์—์„œ์ฒ˜๋Ÿผ 'OO' ์— ์ž…์ˆ ์ด ๋„ˆ๋ฌด ๊ฝ‰ ๋ผ์–ด์„œ ๋ณผ ์ˆ˜ ์—†์Šต๋‹ˆ๋‹ค
10:18
'oo' as in 'boo'. To Cal-, tongue makes the L, California. Tongue comes up, this time
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. Cal-์— ํ˜€๋Š” L, California๋ฅผ ๋งŒ๋“ญ๋‹ˆ๋‹ค. ํ˜€๊ฐ€ ์˜ฌ๋ผ์˜ต๋‹ˆ๋‹ค. ์ด๋ฒˆ์—๋Š”
10:32
it's making the N in California. That's it, and thanks so much for using Rachel's English.
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์บ˜๋ฆฌํฌ๋‹ˆ์•„์—์„œ N์„ ๋งŒ๋“ค๊ณ  ์žˆ์Šต๋‹ˆ๋‹ค. ์ด์ƒ์ž…๋‹ˆ๋‹ค. Rachel์˜ ์˜์–ด๋ฅผ ์‚ฌ์šฉํ•ด ์ฃผ์…”์„œ ๊ฐ์‚ฌํ•ฉ๋‹ˆ๋‹ค.
์ด ์›น์‚ฌ์ดํŠธ ์ •๋ณด

์ด ์‚ฌ์ดํŠธ๋Š” ์˜์–ด ํ•™์Šต์— ์œ ์šฉํ•œ YouTube ๋™์˜์ƒ์„ ์†Œ๊ฐœํ•ฉ๋‹ˆ๋‹ค. ์ „ ์„ธ๊ณ„ ์ตœ๊ณ ์˜ ์„ ์ƒ๋‹˜๋“ค์ด ๊ฐ€๋ฅด์น˜๋Š” ์˜์–ด ์ˆ˜์—…์„ ๋ณด๊ฒŒ ๋  ๊ฒƒ์ž…๋‹ˆ๋‹ค. ๊ฐ ๋™์˜์ƒ ํŽ˜์ด์ง€์— ํ‘œ์‹œ๋˜๋Š” ์˜์–ด ์ž๋ง‰์„ ๋”๋ธ” ํด๋ฆญํ•˜๋ฉด ๊ทธ๊ณณ์—์„œ ๋™์˜์ƒ์ด ์žฌ์ƒ๋ฉ๋‹ˆ๋‹ค. ๋น„๋””์˜ค ์žฌ์ƒ์— ๋งž์ถฐ ์ž๋ง‰์ด ์Šคํฌ๋กค๋ฉ๋‹ˆ๋‹ค. ์˜๊ฒฌ์ด๋‚˜ ์š”์ฒญ์ด ์žˆ๋Š” ๊ฒฝ์šฐ ์ด ๋ฌธ์˜ ์–‘์‹์„ ์‚ฌ์šฉํ•˜์—ฌ ๋ฌธ์˜ํ•˜์‹ญ์‹œ์˜ค.

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