English Pronunciation Study: What did you do Today? (Ben Franklin Exercise)

1,522,974 views ใƒป 2013-02-13

Rachel's English


ูŠุฑุฌู‰ ุงู„ู†ู‚ุฑ ู†ู‚ุฑู‹ุง ู…ุฒุฏูˆุฌู‹ุง ููˆู‚ ุงู„ุชุฑุฌู…ุฉ ุงู„ุฅู†ุฌู„ูŠุฒูŠุฉ ุฃุฏู†ุงู‡ ู„ุชุดุบูŠู„ ุงู„ููŠุฏูŠูˆ.

00:00
In this American English pronunciation exercise, we're going to study some conversation. Today
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ููŠ ู‡ุฐุง ุงู„ุชุฏุฑูŠุจ ุนู„ู‰ ู†ุทู‚ ุงู„ุฅู†ุฌู„ูŠุฒูŠุฉ ุงู„ุฃู…ุฑูŠูƒูŠุฉุŒ ูˆู†ุญู† ููŠ ุทุฑูŠู‚ู†ุง ู„ุฏุฑุงุณุฉ ุจุนุถ ุงู„ู…ุญุงุฏุซุงุช. ุงู„ูŠูˆู…
00:06
it's going to be a Ben Franklin exercise, where we analyze the speech together. Today's
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ุงู†ู‡ุง ุณุชูƒูˆู† ู…ู…ุงุฑุณุฉ ุจู† ูุฑุงู†ูƒู„ูŠู†ุŒ ุญูŠุซ ู†ู‚ูˆู… ุจุชุญู„ูŠู„ ุงู„ู†ุทู‚ ู…ุนุง. ุงู„ูŠูˆู…
00:12
topic: what did you do today?
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ุงู„ู…ูˆุถูˆุน: ู…ุงุฐุง ูุนู„ุช ุงู„ูŠูˆู…ุŸ
00:21
Great. Let's get started.
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ุนุธูŠู…. ู‡ูŠุง ุจู†ุง ู†ุจุฏุฃ.
00:24
>> Tom, what did you do today?
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>> ุชูˆู…ุŒ ู…ุงุฐุง ูุนู„ุช ุงู„ูŠูˆู…ุŸ
00:26
Tom, what did you do today? Lots of interesting things happening here. I noticed first of
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ุชูˆู…ุŒ ู…ุงุฐุง ูุนู„ุช ุงู„ูŠูˆู…ุŸ ุงู„ูƒุซูŠุฑ ู…ู† ุงู„ุฃุดูŠุงุก ุงู„ู…ู‡ู…ุฉ ุชุญุฏุซ ู‡ู†ุง. ู„ู‚ุฏ ู„ุงุญุธุช ู„ุฃูˆู„ ู…ุฑุฉ ู…ู†
00:30
all that I've dropped the T here: what did, what did, what did you do? I'm also noticing
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ูƒู„ ุฐู„ูƒ ู„ู‚ุฏ ุฃุณู‚ุทุช T ู‡ู†ุง: ู…ุง ูุนู„ุชุŒ ู…ุงุฐุงุŒ ู…ุงุฐุง ูุนู„ุชุŸ ุฃู†ุง ุฃู„ุงุญุธ ุฃูŠุถุง
00:37
I'm getting more of a J sound here, j-ou, j-ou. Whuh-dih-jou, dih-jou. So the D and
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ุฃู†ุง ุฃุฌุฏ ุฃูƒุซุฑ ู…ู† ุตูˆุช ู„ุญุฑู J ู‡ู†ุงุŒ ุฌูŠูˆุŒ ุฌูŠูˆ . ู‡ูˆุง ุฏูŠ ุฌูŠูˆ ุฏูŠ ุฌูŠูˆ ].
00:45
the Y here are combining to make the J sound. So we have wuh-dih-jou, what did you [3x].
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ู„ุฐู„ูƒ ุตูˆุช D ูˆุตูˆุช Y ู‡ู†ุง ุฃุชุญุฏุง ูˆูƒูˆู†ุง ุตูˆุช J . ู„ุฐู„ูƒ ู„ุฏูŠู†ุง- - - WUH-DIH-JOU ุŒ ู…ุงุฐุง [3X].
00:56
Tom, what did you do today? The other thing I notice is that the T here is really more
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ุชูˆู…ุŒ ู…ุงุฐุง ูุนู„ุช ุงู„ูŠูˆู…ุŸ ุงู„ุดูŠุก ุงู„ุขุฎุฑ ู„ู‚ุฏ ู„ุงุญุธุช ู‡ูˆ ุฃู† T ู‡ู†ุง ู‡ูˆ ุญู‚ุง ุฃูƒุซุฑ
01:02
of a flap sound, a D, do duh-, do duh-, do today, this is most definitely a schwa, so
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ู…ู† ุตูˆุช ุฑูุฑูุŒ ูˆDุŒ ู„ุง duh-ุŒ ู„ุง duh-ุŒ ู‡ู„ ุงู„ูŠูˆู…ุŒ ูˆู‡ุฐุง ู‡ูˆ ุงู„ุฃูƒุซุฑ ุจุงู„ุชุฃูƒูŠุฏ ู…ุตูˆุช ู…ุฎูู‰ุŒ ู„ุฐู„ูƒ
01:08
we're reducing this unstressed syllable to be the schwa. Today, today, do today, to today.
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ู†ุญู† ู„ุญุฏ ู…ู† ู‡ุฐุง ุงู„ู…ู‚ุทุน ุจู‡ูŠุฌ ู„ ูŠูƒูˆู† ู…ุตูˆุช ู…ุฎูู‰. ุงู„ูŠูˆู…ุŒ ุงู„ูŠูˆู…ุŒ ุฃู† ุชูุนู„ ุงู„ูŠูˆู…ุŒ ุฅู„ู‰ ุงู„ูŠูˆู….
01:18
Tom, what did you do today?
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ุชูˆู…ุŒ ู…ุงุฐุง ูุนู„ุช ุงู„ูŠูˆู…ุŸ
01:20
>> Tom, what did you do today? >> Today? >> Today.
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>> ุชูˆู…ุŒ ู…ุงุฐุง ูุนู„ุช ุงู„ูŠูˆู…ุŸ >> ุงู„ูŠูˆู…ุŸ >> ุงู„ูŠูˆู….
01:23
>> Today I woke up...
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>> ุงู„ูŠูˆู… ุงุณุชูŠู‚ุธุช ...
01:25
Now here we have 'today' three times. Always, the first syllable is reduced to the schwa
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ุงู„ุขู† ู„ุฏูŠู†ุง ู‡ู†ุง 'ุงู„ูŠูˆู…' ุซู„ุงุซ ู…ุฑุงุช. ุฏุงุฆู…ุงุŒ ูŠุชู… ุชู‚ู„ูŠู„ ุงู„ู…ู‚ุทุน ุงู„ุฃูˆู„ ู„ู„ู…ุตูˆุช ู…ุฎูู‰
01:31
sound, but I'm noticing that these T's are all True T's, and not Flap T's. That's because
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ูŠุจุฏูˆุŒ ูˆู„ูƒู† ุฃู†ุง ุฃู„ุงุญุธ ุฃู† ู‡ุฐู‡ ู‡ูŠ ุชูŠ ูƒู„ ุตุญูŠุญ ูˆTุŒ ูˆู„ูŠุณ ุฑูุฑู ุชูŠ. ุฐู„ูƒ ุจุณุจุจ
01:37
they are beginning sentences. So, we're not going to reduce that to a Flap T. In the case
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ุฅู„ุง ุฃู†ู‡ุง ุจุฏุฃุช ุงู„ุฌู…ู„. ู„ุฐู„ูƒุŒ ู†ุญู† ู„ุณู†ุง ุงู„ุฐู‡ุงุจ ุงู„ู‰ ุฎูุถ ู‡ุฐุง ุฅู„ู‰ ุฑูุฑู T. ููŠ ุญุงู„ุฉ
01:42
up here, 'do today', it came, the T in 'today', came in between a vowel, 'do', the OO vowel,
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ู‡ู†ุงุŒ 'ู„ุง ุงู„ูŠูˆู…ุŒ ุฃู†ู‡ ุฌุงุกุŒ ูˆT ููŠ' ุงู„ูŠูˆู… 'ุŒ ูˆุฌุงุก ููŠ ุจูŠู† ุญุฑู ุนู„ุฉุŒ 'ู„ุง'ุŒ ุญุฑู ุงู„ุนู„ุฉ OOุŒ
01:50
and the schwa sound. And that's why we made this a flap sound. But here we're beginning
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ูˆุตูˆุช ู…ุตูˆุช ู…ุฎูู‰. ูˆู‡ุฐุง ู‡ูˆ ุงู„ุณุจุจ ู‚ุฏู…ู†ุง ู‡ุฐุง ุฑูุฑู ุงู„ุตูˆุช. ูˆู„ูƒู† ู‡ู†ุง ุจุฏุฃู†ุง
01:55
a sentence, so we're going to go ahead and give it the True T sound---though we will
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ุงู„ุฌู…ู„ุฉุŒ ู„ุฐู„ูƒ ู†ุญู† ููŠ ุทุฑูŠู‚ู†ุง ุฅู„ู‰ ุงู„ู…ุถูŠ ู‚ุฏู…ุง ูˆ ุงุนุทุงุฆู‡ุง ุตุญูŠุญ T ุงู„ุตูˆุช --- ุนู„ู‰ ุงู„ุฑุบู… ู…ู† ุฃู†ู†ุง ุณูˆู
02:00
most definitely reduce to the schwa. Today.
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ุงู„ุฃูƒุซุฑ ู„ุญุฏ ุจุงู„ุชุฃูƒูŠุฏ ุฅู„ู‰ ู…ุตูˆุช ู…ุฎูู‰. ุงู„ูŠูˆู….
02:03
>> Today? >> Today. [3x] >> Tom, what did you do today?
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>> ุงู„ูŠูˆู…ุŸ >> ุงู„ูŠูˆู…. [3X] >> ุชูˆู…ุŒ ู…ุงุฐุง ูุนู„ุช ุงู„ูŠูˆู…ุŸ
02:09
>> Today? >> Today. >> Today I woke up...
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>> ุงู„ูŠูˆู…ุŸ >> ุงู„ูŠูˆู…. >> ุงู„ูŠูˆู… ุงุณุชูŠู‚ุธุช ...
02:11
Everything was very connected there, and I know that when we have something ending in
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ูƒู„ ุดูŠุก ูƒุงู† ู…ุชุตู„ ุฌุฏุง ู‡ู†ุงูƒุŒ ูˆุฃู†ุง ุฃุนู„ู… ุฃู†ู‡ ุนู†ุฏู…ุง ูŠูƒูˆู† ู„ุฏูŠู†ุง ุดูŠุก ูŠู†ุชู‡ูŠ
02:16
a vowel or diphthong sound, and the next word beginning in a vowel or diphthong sound, that
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ุจุญุฑู ุนู„ุฉ ุฃูˆ ุฅุฏุบุงู… ุงู„ุตูˆุชุŒ ูˆุงู„ูƒู„ู…ุฉ ุงู„ุชุงู„ูŠุฉ ุชุจุฏุฃ ุจุญุฑู ุนู„ุฉ ุฃูˆ ุฅุฏุบุงู… ุงู„ุตูˆุชุŒ ุงู„ุชูŠ
02:21
we want that to really glide together, today I [3x]. And anytime we have a word that begins
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ู†ุญู† ู†ุฑูŠุฏ ุฃู† ุชู†ุฒู„ู‚ ุญู‚ุง ู…ุนุงุŒ ูˆุงู„ูŠูˆู… I [3X]. ูˆููŠ ุฃูŠ ูˆู‚ุช ู„ุฏูŠู†ุง ุงู„ูƒู„ู…ุฉ ุงู„ุชูŠ ูŠุจุฏุฃ
02:28
with a vowel, we want to say, hmm, does the word before end in a consonant sound? It does.
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ู…ุน ุญุฑู ุนู„ุฉุŒ ูˆู†ุญู† ู†ุฑูŠุฏ ุฃู† ู†ู‚ูˆู„ุŒ ู‡ู…ุŒ ู‡ู„ ูƒู„ู…ุฉ ู‚ุจู„ ู†ู‡ุงูŠุฉ ููŠ ุงู„ุญุฑู ุงู„ุณุงูƒู†ุŸ ู†ุนู… ู‡ูˆ ูƒุฐู„ูƒ.
02:34
It ends in the K consonant sound, woke up, woke up. So, to help us link, we can almost
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ูŠู†ุชู‡ูŠ ููŠ ุงู„ุญุฑู ุงู„ุณุงูƒู† KุŒ ุงุณุชูŠู‚ุธุชุŒ ุงุณุชูŠู‚ุธ. ู„ุฐู„ูƒุŒ ู„ู…ุณุงุนุฏุชู†ุง ุนู„ู‰ ุตู„ุฉุŒ ูŠู…ูƒู†ู†ุง ุชู‚ุฑูŠุจุง
02:41
think of it as beginning the next word, wo-kup, woke up. Today I woke up.
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ุฃุนุชู‚ุฏ ุฃู†ู‡ุง ุจุฏุงูŠุฉ ุงู„ูƒู„ู…ุฉ ุงู„ุชุงู„ูŠุฉุŒ ุงู„ุชุนู„ูŠู… ุงู„ุฌุงู…ุนูŠุŒ KUPุŒ ุงุณุชูŠู‚ุธ. ุงุณุชูŠู‚ุธุช ุงู„ูŠูˆู….
02:49
>> Today? >> Today. >> Today I woke up, and I went for a run.
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>> ุงู„ูŠูˆู…ุŸ >> ุงู„ูŠูˆู…. >> ุงู„ูŠูˆู… ุงุณุชูŠู‚ุธุชุŒ ูˆุฐู‡ุจุช ู„ุชุดุบูŠู„.
02:54
And I went for a run. Tom dropped the D here, connected this word 'and' to 'I', 'and I' [3x]
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ูˆุฐู‡ุจุช ู„ุชุดุบูŠู„. ุงู†ุฎูุถ ุชูˆู… D ู‡ู†ุงุŒ ุชุฑุชุจุท ู‡ุฐู‡ ุงู„ูƒู„ู…ุฉ 'ูˆ' ุฅู„ู‰ 'I' โ€‹โ€‹'ูˆุฃู†ุง' [3X]
03:02
This was the schwa sound, so he's reduced 'and'. And I, and I, and I went for a run.
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ูˆูƒุงู† ู‡ุฐุง ุงู„ุตูˆุช ู…ุตูˆุช ู…ุฎูู‰ุŒ ุญุชู‰ ุงู†ู‡ ุฎูุถ 'ูˆ'. ูˆุฃู†ุงุŒ ูˆุฃู†ุงุŒ ูˆุฐู‡ุจุช ู„ุชุดุบูŠู„.
03:10
For a, for a. Tom reduced the vowel in the word 'for' to the schwa. And we've connected
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ู„ุฐู„ูƒุŒ ู„. ุงู†ุฎูุงุถ ุชูˆู… ุญุฑู ุงู„ุนู„ุฉ ููŠ ูƒู„ู…ุฉ 'ู„' ุฅู„ู‰ ู…ุตูˆุช ู…ุฎูู‰. ูˆู„ู‚ุฏ ุงุชุตุงู„
03:16
these two function words together, for a, for a, for a, this is also a schwa. For a,
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ู‡ุฐู‡ ูˆุธูŠูุฉ ุงู„ูƒู„ู…ุชูŠู† ู…ุนุงุŒ ู„ุŒ ู„ุฐู„ูƒุŒ ู„ุฐู„ูƒุŒ ูˆู‡ุฐุง ู‡ูˆ ุฃูŠุถุง ู…ุตูˆุช ู…ุฎูู‰. ู„ุŒ
03:23
for a, for a run, for a run, and I went for a run. Can you pick out the two stressed words
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ู„ุฐู„ูƒุŒ ู„ุชุดุบูŠู„ุŒ ู„ุชุดุบูŠู„ุŒ ูˆุฐู‡ุจุช ู„ ุดูˆุท. ูŠู…ูƒู†ูƒ ุงู†ุชู‚ุงุก ุงู„ูƒู„ู…ุงุช ูˆุดุฏุฏ ุงุซู†ูŠู†
03:31
here? Went, run. Those are the words that have the most shape in the voice. The most
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ู‡ู†ุงุŸ ุฐู‡ุจุŒ ุชุดุบูŠู„. ุชู„ูƒ ู‡ูŠ ุงู„ูƒู„ู…ุงุช ุงู„ุชูŠ ู„ุฏูŠู‡ุง ุงู„ูƒุซูŠุฑ ู…ู† ุดูƒู„ ููŠ ุงู„ุตูˆุช. ุฃูƒุซุฑ
03:38
length: and I went for a run. And I went for a run. Again, he's got the intonation going
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ุทูˆู„: ูˆุฐู‡ุจุช ู„ุชุดุบูŠู„. ูˆุฐู‡ุจุช ู„ ุดูˆุท. ู…ุฑุฉ ุฃุฎุฑู‰ุŒ ูˆู‚ุงู„ ุงู†ู‡ ุญุตู„ ุนู„ู‰ ุงู„ุชุฌูˆูŠุฏ ุงู„ุฐู‡ุงุจ
03:46
up here at the end, because, comma, he's giving us a list here. And there's more information
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ู‡ู†ุง ููŠ ุงู„ู†ู‡ุงูŠุฉุŒ ู„ุฃู†ู‡ุŒ ูุงุตู„ุฉุŒ ุงู†ู‡ ูŠุนุทูŠ ู„ู†ุง ู‚ุงุฆู…ุฉ ู‡ู†ุง. ูˆู‡ู†ุงูƒ ู…ุฒูŠุฏ ู…ู† ุงู„ู…ุนู„ูˆู…ุงุช
03:51
about to come.
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ุญูˆู„ ู‚ุงุฏู…ุฉ.
03:53
>> Today I woke up, and I went for a run. [3x]
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>> ุงู„ูŠูˆู… ุงุณุชูŠู‚ุธุชุŒ ูˆุฐู‡ุจุช ู„ุชุดุบูŠู„. [3X]
03:57
And, um, then I just worked.
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ูˆุŒ ุฃู…ุŒ ุซู… ุนู…ู„ุช ูู‚ุท.
04:00
And, um... Now here, Tom did pronounce the D, he linked it to the next word, beginning
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ูˆุŒ ุฃู… ... ุงู„ุขู† ู‡ู†ุงุŒ ู„ู… ุชูˆู… ู†ุทู‚ DุŒ ูˆุฑุจุท ุจูŠู†ู‡ ูˆุจูŠู† ุงู„ูƒู„ู…ุฉ ุงู„ุชุงู„ูŠุฉุŒ ุจุฏุกุง
04:04
with a vowel, which is just this thought-word that we say when we're thinking, and um, and
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ู…ุน ุญุฑู ุนู„ุฉุŒ ุงู„ุฐูŠ ู‡ูˆ ู…ุฌุฑุฏ ู‡ุฐุง ุงู„ููƒุฑ ูƒู„ู…ุฉ ุฃู† ู†ู‚ูˆู„ ุนู†ุฏู…ุง ู†ููƒุฑุŒ ูˆุฃู…ุŒ ูˆ
04:10
um. Again, the intonation of the voice is going up at the end, and um, signaling, comma,
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ุฃู…. ู…ุฑุฉ ุฃุฎุฑู‰ุŒ ูˆุงู„ุชุฌูˆูŠุฏ ู„ู„ุตูˆุช ู‡ูˆ ู„ุชุตู„ ููŠ ู†ู‡ุงูŠุฉ ุงู„ู…ุทุงูุŒ ูˆุฃู…ุŒ ูŠุดูŠุฑุŒ ูุงุตู„ุฉุŒ
04:20
not a period, more information coming.
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ู„ุง ูุชุฑุฉุŒ ู…ุฒูŠุฏ ู…ู† ุงู„ู…ุนู„ูˆู…ุงุช ุงู„ู‚ุงุฏู…ุฉ.
04:23
And, um, [3x] then I just worked.
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ูˆุŒ ุฃู…ุŒ [3X] ุซู… ุนู…ู„ุช ูู‚ุท.
04:28
Worked, worked, then I just worked. Here, finally, we have the intonation of the voice
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ุนู…ู„ุŒ ุนู…ู„ุŒ ุซู… ุนู…ู„ุช ูู‚ุท. ู‡ู†ุงุŒ ุฃุฎูŠุฑุงุŒ ู„ุฏูŠู†ุง ุงู„ุชุฌูˆูŠุฏ ู„ู„ุตูˆุช
04:33
going down at the end. So we know, period, end of the sentence, end of the thought. Then
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ู†ุฒูˆู„ ููŠ ู†ู‡ุงูŠุฉ ุงู„ู…ุทุงู. ู„ุฐู„ูƒ ู†ุญู† ู†ุนุฑูุŒ ูุชุฑุฉุŒ ู†ู‡ุงูŠุฉ ุงู„ุฌู…ู„ุฉุŒ ู†ู‡ุงูŠุฉ ุงู„ููƒุฑ. ุซู…
04:39
I: he connected this ending consonant to the beginning vowel, the diphthong 'ai', I, to
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ุงู„ุฃูˆู„: ู‡ูˆ ุชูˆุตูŠู„ ู‡ุฐุง ุฅู†ู‡ุงุก ุณุงูƒู† ู„ ุงุจุชุฏุงุก ุงู„ุนู„ุฉุŒ ูˆุฅุฏุบุงู… "ู…ู†ุธู…ุฉ ุงู„ุนููˆ ุงู„ุฏูˆู„ูŠุฉ"ุŒ IุŒ ู„
04:45
smooth that out. Then I, then I, then I just worked. Did you notice? Tom dropped the T
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ุณู„ุณ ุฅู„ู‰ ุฐู„ูƒ. ุซู… ุฃู†ุงุŒ ุซู… ุฃู†ุงุŒ ุซู… ุฃู†ุง ูู‚ุท ุนู…ู„. ู‡ู„ ู„ุงุญุธุชุŸ ุงู†ุฎูุถ ุชูˆู… T
04:52
here. We did not get 'just worked', 'just worked'. He didn't release it. This happens
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ู‡ู†ุง. ู„ู… ู†ุญุตู„ ุนู„ู‰ "ุนู…ู„ุช ูู‚ุท 'ุŒ' ูู‚ุท ุนู…ู„'. ูˆู‚ุงู„ ุงู†ู‡ ู„ู… ุงู„ุฅูุฑุงุฌ ุนู†ู‡ุง. ู‡ุฐุง ูŠุญุฏุซ
04:59
often when we have a word that ends in a cluster with a T when the next word also begins with
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ููŠ ูƒุซูŠุฑ ู…ู† ุงู„ุฃุญูŠุงู† ุนู†ุฏู…ุง ูŠูƒูˆู† ู„ุฏูŠู†ุง ูƒู„ู…ุฉ ุชู†ุชู‡ูŠ ุจู…ู‚ุทุน ู…ุน ุงู„ุตูˆุช T ุนู†ุฏู…ุง ุชุจุฏุฃ ุงู„ูƒู„ู…ุฉ ุงู„ุชุงู„ูŠุฉ ุฃูŠุถุง
05:05
a consonant. In these cases, often, the T will get dropped. I just worked. [3x] Do you
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ุจุญุฑู ุณุงูƒู†. ููŠ ู‡ุฐู‡ ุงู„ุญุงู„ุงุชุŒ ุบุงู„ุจุงุŒุงู„ุตูˆุช T ุณูˆู ูŠุญุฐู . ุนู…ู„ุช ูู‚ุท. [3X] ู‡ู„
05:16
notice that the -ed ending is pronounced as a T sound. That's because the sound before,
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ุชู„ุงุญุธ ุฃู† ุงู„ู…ู‚ุทุน ุฅุฏ ู‚ุฏ ู†ุทู‚ ูƒุตูˆุช ุชูŠ . ุฐู„ูƒ ู„ุฃู† ุงู„ุตูˆุช ู‚ุจู„ุŒ
05:22
the K, is unvoiced. So this ending will also be unvoiced. Worked, worked.
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ุญุฑู KุŒ ู‡ูˆ ู…ุฎููŠ. ู„ุฐู„ูƒ ูุฅู† ู‡ุฐู‡ ุงู„ู†ู‡ุงูŠุฉ ุณุชูƒูˆู† ู…ุฎููŠุฉ ุฃูŠุถุง. ุนู…ู„ุŒ ุนู…ู„.
05:28
...and I went for a run. And, um, then I just worked. [3x]
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... ูˆุฐู‡ุจุช ู„ู„ุนุฏูˆ. ูˆุŒ ุฃู…ุŒ ุซู… ุนู…ู„ุช ูู‚ุท. [3X]
05:36
>> So, where do you run?
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>> ู„ุฐู„ูƒุŒ ุฃูŠู† ุนุฏูˆุชุŸ
05:38
So, where do you run? Now, this is a question, but did you notice the intonation went down
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ู„ุฐู„ูƒุŒ ุฃูŠู† ุนุฏูˆุชุŸ ุงู„ุขู†ุŒ ู‡ุฐุง ุณุคุงู„ุŒ ูˆู„ูƒู† ู‡ู„ ู„ุงุญุธุช ุงู†ุฎูุงุถ ู†ุบู…ุฉ ุงู„ุตูˆุช
05:43
at the end? Run, run. That's because it's a question that cannot be answered with just
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ููŠ ู†ู‡ุงูŠุฉ ุงู„ู…ุทุงูุŸ ุฃุฑูƒุถ ุฃุฑูƒุถ. ูˆู‡ุฐุง ู„ุฃู†ู‡ ุณุคุงู„ ู„ุง ูŠู…ูƒู† ุงู„ุฅุฌุงุจุฉ ุนู„ูŠู‡ ูู‚ุท
05:50
'yes' or 'no'. Yes/no questions go up in pitch at the end. All other questions tend to go
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'ุจู†ุนู… ุฃูˆ ู„ุง'.ุงู„ุฃุณุฆู„ุฉ ุงู„ู…ุฌุงุจ ุนู†ู‡ุง ุจ ู†ุนู… / ู„ุง ุชู†ุชู‡ูŠ ุจู†ุจุฑุฉ ุตูˆุช ุนุงู„ูŠุฉ . ูƒู„ ุงู„ุฃุณุฆู„ุฉ ุงู„ุฃุฎุฑู‰ ุชู…ูŠู„ ุฅู„ู‰ ุงู†ุฎูุงุถ
05:56
down in pitch at the end. Where do you run? Do you hear the stressed words in that question?
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ู†ุจุฑุฉ ุงู„ุตูˆุช ููŠ ู†ู‡ุงูŠุฉ ุงู„ู…ุทุงู. ุฃูŠู† ุนุฏูˆุชุŸ ู‡ู„ ุชุณู…ุน ุงู„ูƒู„ู…ุงุช ุงู„ู…ุดุฏุฏุฉ ููŠ ู‡ุฐุง ุงู„ุณุคุงู„ุŸ
06:03
Where, run. So, where do you run? Longer words, more up/down shape of the voice. Where, run.
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ุฃูŠู† ุชุนุฏูˆ . ู„ุฐู„ูƒุŒ ุฃูŠู† ุชุนุฏูˆุŸ ูƒู„ู…ุงุช ุฃุทูˆู„ุŒ ุฃูƒุซุฑ, ุงุฑุชูุงุน \ ุงู†ุฎูุงุถ ู†ุจุฑุฉ ุงู„ุตูˆุช. ุฃูŠู† ุชุนุฏูˆ.
06:17
So where do you run?
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ุฅุฐู†ุŒ ุฃูŠู† ุชุนุฏูˆุŸ
06:18
>> So, where do you run? [3x] >> I run in Fort Greene Park.
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>> ุฅุฐู†ุŒ ุฃูŠู† ุชุนุฏูˆุŸ [3X] >> ุฃุฑูƒุถ ููŠ ุญุฏูŠู‚ุฉ ููˆุฑุช ุบุฑูŠู† .
06:24
What do you hear as being the stressed syllables there?
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ู…ุงุฐุง ุชุณู…ุน ูƒู…ุง ู„ูˆ ูƒุงู† ุงู„ู…ู‚ุทุน ุงู„ู…ุดุฏุฏ ู‡ู†ุงูƒุŸ
06:27
>> I run in Fort Greene Park. [3x]
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>> ุฃุฑูƒุถ ููŠ ุญุฏูŠู‚ุฉ ููˆุฑุช ุบุฑูŠู† . [3X]
06:32
I run in Fort Greene Park. I hear da-da-da-DAA-DAA-DAA. Definitely I hear 'Fort', 'Greene', and 'Park'
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ุฃุฑูƒุถ ููŠ ุญุฏูŠู‚ุฉ ููˆุฑุช ุบุฑูŠู†. ุฃุณู…ุน ุฏุง-ุฏุง-ุฏุง-DAA DAA--DAA. ุจุงู„ุชุฃูƒูŠุฏ ุฃุณู…ุน 'ููˆุฑุช'ุŒ 'ุบุฑูŠู†'ุŒ ูˆ 'ุจุงุฑูƒ'
06:40
all being longer, all having that shape in the voice. I run in Fort Greene Park. Also,
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ูƒู„ ุงู„ูƒู„ู…ุงุช ุฃุทูˆู„ุŒ ุงู„ูƒู„ ู„ู‡ู… ู‡ุฐุง ุงู„ุดูƒู„ ููŠ ุงู„ุตูˆุช. ุฃุฑูƒุถ ููŠ ุญุฏูŠู‚ุฉ ููˆุฑุช ุบุฑูŠู† . ุฃูŠุถุงุŒ
06:46
'I' is a little more stressed than 'run in'. I, I, DA-da-da, DA-da-da, I run in, I run
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'I' ู‡ูˆ ุฃูƒุซุฑ ู…ู† ุฐู„ูƒ ุจู‚ู„ูŠู„ ุฃูƒุฏ ู…ู† "ุชุนู…ู„ ููŠ". ุฃู†ุงุŒ ุฃู†ุงุŒ DA-ุฏุง-ุฏุงุŒ DA-ุฏุง-ุฏุงุŒ ุฃุฑูƒุถ ููŠุŒ ุฃุฑูƒุถ
06:55
in, run in, run in. So those two words are really linked together because we have and
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ููŠ ุชุดุบูŠู„ ููŠ ุชุดุบูŠู„ ููŠ. ู„ุฐุง ู‡ุงุชูŠู† ุงู„ูƒู„ู…ุชูŠู† ู‡ูŠ ูŠุฑุชุจุท ุญู‚ุง ู…ุนุง ู„ุฃู† ู„ุฏูŠู†ุง ูˆ
07:00
ending consonant and a beginning vowel. Run in, run in, I run in, I run in Fort Greene Park.
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ุฅู†ู‡ุงุก ุณุงูƒู† ูˆุญุฑู ุนู„ุฉ ุจุฏุงูŠุฉ. ูŠุฑูƒุถ ููŠ ุชุดุบูŠู„ ููŠุŒ ุฃุฑูƒุถ ููŠุŒ ุฃุฑูƒุถ ููŠ ููˆุฑุช ุบุฑูŠู† ุจุงุฑูƒ.
07:07
>> I run in Fort Greene Park. [3x] In Brooklyn.
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>> ุฃุฑูƒุถ ููŠ ููˆุฑุช ุบุฑูŠู† ุจุงุฑูƒ. [3X] ููŠ ุจุฑูˆูƒู„ูŠู†.
07:13
In Brooklyn. Brooklyn, a two syllable word. One of the syllables will be stressed. What
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ููŠ ุจุฑูˆูƒู„ูŠู†. ุจุฑูˆูƒู„ูŠู†ุŒ ูˆู‡ูŠ ูƒู„ู…ุฉ ุฐุงุช ู…ู‚ุทุน ุงุซู†ูŠู†. ุณูŠุชู… ุฃูƒุฏ ุฃุญุฏ ุงู„ู…ู‚ุงุทุน. ู…ุงุฐุง
07:18
do you hear as being stressed? Brooklyn, Brooklyn. Definitely it's that first syllable. Brook-,
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ู„ุง ุชุณู…ุน ูƒู…ุง ูŠุฌุฑูŠ ุงู„ุชุดุฏูŠุฏุŸ ุจุฑูˆูƒู„ูŠู† ูˆุจุฑูˆูƒู„ูŠู†. ุจุงู„ุชุฃูƒูŠุฏ ู‡ูˆ ู‡ุฐุง ุงู„ู…ู‚ุทุน ุงู„ุฃูˆู„. Brook-ุŒ
07:26
Brook-, Brooklyn, Brooklyn.
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Brook-ุŒ ุจุฑูˆูƒู„ูŠู†ุŒ ุจุฑูˆูƒู„ูŠู†.
07:30
>> In Brooklyn. [3x] >> So, what are you doing after this?
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>> ููŠ ุจุฑูˆูƒู„ูŠู†. [3X] >> ู„ุฐุงุŒ ู…ุงุฐุง ุชูุนู„ ุจุนุฏ ุฐู„ูƒุŸ
07:35
So, what are you doing after this? How was I able to say so many words quickly, but still
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ู„ุฐุงุŒ ู…ุงุฐุง ุชูุนู„ ุจุนุฏ ุฐู„ูƒุŸ ูƒูŠู ูƒุงู† ุฃู†ุง ู‚ุงุฏุฑุฉ ุนู„ู‰ ุฃู† ุชู‚ูˆู„ ุงู„ูƒุซูŠุฑ ู…ู† ุงู„ูƒู„ู…ุงุช ุจุณุฑุนุฉุŒ ูˆู„ูƒู† ู„ุง ูŠุฒุงู„
07:41
be clear? First of all, I'm dramatically reducing the word 'are' to the schwa-R sound, er, er.
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ูƒู† ูˆุงุถุญุงุŸ ุฃูˆู„ุง ูˆู‚ุจู„ ูƒู„ ุดูŠุกุŒ ุฃู†ุง ูˆุงู„ุญุฏ ุจุดูƒู„ ูƒุจูŠุฑ ูƒู„ู…ุฉ 'ู‡ูŠ' ุนู„ู‰ ุตูˆุช ู…ุตูˆุช ู…ุฎูู‰-RุŒ ุฅูŠู‡ุŒ ุฅูŠู‡.
07:49
That means the T here is now coming between two vowel sounds, and I'm making that a flap
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ูˆู‡ุฐุง ูŠุนู†ูŠ ุฃู† T ู‡ู†ุง ูŠุฃุชูŠ ุงู„ุขู† ุจูŠู† ุณู†ุชูŠู† ุฃุตูˆุงุช ุงู„ุนู„ุฉุŒ ูˆุฃู†ุง ุฌุนู„ ู‡ุฐุง ุฑูุฑู
07:54
T sound, which sounds like the D between vowels. What are [3x]. Also the word 'you' is unstressed,
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T ุงู„ุตูˆุชุŒ ุงู„ุฐูŠ ูŠุจุฏูˆ ูˆูƒุฃู†ู‡ D ุจูŠู† ุฃุญุฑู ุงู„ุนู„ุฉ. ู…ุง ู‡ูŠ [3X]. ุฃูŠุถุง ูƒู„ู…ุฉ "ุฃู†ุช" ู‡ูˆ ุจู‡ูŠุฌุŒ
08:03
so it's going to be in that same line, what are you [4x], very fast, quite flat, lower
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ู„ุฐู„ูƒ ุณูŠูƒูˆู† ููŠ ู‡ุฐุง ุงู„ุฎุท ู†ูุณู‡ุŒ ู…ุง ุฃู†ุช [4X]ุŒ ุณุฑูŠุน ุฌุฏุงุŒ ู…ุณุทุญ ุชู…ุงู…ุงุŒ ุฃูŠ ุฃู‚ู„
08:10
in volume. What are you doing? Now here we have a stressed word, do-, doing. Doing, what
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ููŠ ุงู„ุญุฌู…. ู…ุงุฐุง ุชูุนู„ุŸ ุงู„ุขู† ู†ุญู† ู‡ู†ุง ู„ุฏูŠูƒ ูƒู„ู…ุฉ ุฃูƒุฏ do-ุŒ ุจู‡. ูุนู„ ู…ุงุฐุง
08:19
are you doing? Do you hear how the syllable 'do' sticks out of that phrase more than anything
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ุชูุนู„ูŠู†ุŸ ู‡ู„ ุชุณู…ุน ูƒูŠู ุงู„ู…ู‚ุทุน "ู‚ูŠุงู…" ุงู„ุนุตูŠ ู…ู† ุชู„ูƒ ุงู„ุนุจุงุฑุฉ ุฃูƒุซุฑ ู…ู† ุฃูŠ ุดูŠุก
08:24
else? What are you doing? [2x] After this. Another stressed word here.
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ุขุฎุฑุŸ ู…ุงุฐุง ุชูุนู„ุŸ [2X] ุจุนุฏ ุฐู„ูƒ. ูˆุฃูƒุฏ ุขุฎุฑ ูƒู„ู…ุฉ ู‡ู†ุง.
08:37
>> So, what are you doing after this? [5x] >> After this, nothing.
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>> ู„ุฐุงุŒ ู…ุงุฐุง ุชูุนู„ ุจุนุฏ ุฐู„ูƒุŸ [5X] >> ุจุนุฏ ู‡ุฐุงุŒ ู„ุง ุดูŠุก.
08:45
Tom's speaking a little bit more slowly than I am here. After this, nothing. We have two
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ุชูˆู… ูŠุชุญุฏุซ ู‚ู„ูŠู„ุง ุจุจุทุก ุฃูƒุซุฑ ุฃู†ุง ู‡ู†ุง. ุจุนุฏ ู‡ุฐุงุŒ ู„ุง ุดูŠุก. ู„ุฏูŠู†ุง ุงุซู†ุงู†
08:53
2-syllable words here. Which syllable is stressed? Let's take first the word 'after'. If you
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ุงู„ูƒู„ู…ุงุช 2-ู…ู‚ุทุน ู‡ู†ุง. ุงู„ุชูŠ ูุธูŠ ูˆุดุฏุฏุŸ ุฏุนูˆู†ุง ู†ู„ู‚ูŠ ุฃูˆู„ุง ูƒู„ู…ุฉ "ุจุนุฏ". ุงุฐุง ุฃู†ุช
08:59
think you hear the first syllable as being stressed, you're right. Af-, after, -ter,
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ุฃุนุชู‚ุฏ ุฃู† ุชุณู…ุน ุงู„ู…ู‚ุทุน ุงู„ุฃูˆู„ ุจุฃู†ู‡ุง ูˆุฃูƒุฏุŒ ุฃู†ุช ุนู„ู‰ ุญู‚. Af-ุŒ ุจุนุฏุŒ -terุŒ
09:04
-ter, -ter. The second syllable: very low in pitch, flat, and quick. After. What about
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-terุŒ -ter. ุงู„ู…ู‚ุทุน ุงู„ุซุงู†ูŠ: ู…ู†ุฎูุถ ุฌุฏุง ููŠ ุงู„ู…ู„ุนุจุŒ ูˆุดู‚ุฉุŒ ูˆุณุฑูŠุนุฉ. ุจุนุฏ. ู…ุงุฐุง ุนู†
09:13
the word 'nothing'? Again, it's the first syllable. ING endings, even though this isn't
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ูƒู„ู…ุฉ 'ู„ุง ุดูŠุก'ุŸ ู…ุฑุฉ ุฃุฎุฑู‰ุŒ ุฅู†ู‡ุง ุฃูˆู„ุง ู…ู‚ุทุน ู„ูุธูŠ. ING ุงู„ู†ู‡ุงูŠุงุชุŒ ุนู„ู‰ ุงู„ุฑุบู… ู…ู† ุฃู† ู‡ุฐุง ู„ูŠุณ
09:19
an ING verb, will be unstressed. Nothing, no-, no-, nothing.
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ูุนู„ INGุŒ ุณูŠูƒูˆู† ุจู‡ูŠุฌ. ู„ุง ุดูŠุฆุŒ ุงู„ุฌูˆู‰ุŒ ุงู„ุฌูˆู‰ุŒ ู„ุง ุดูŠุก.
09:27
>> After this, nothing. [3x] >> No plans. >> No plans.
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>> ุจุนุฏ ู‡ุฐุงุŒ ู„ุง ุดูŠุก. [3X] >> ู„ุง ุฎุทุท. >> ู„ุง ุฎุทุท.
09:38
Nothing reduces in this phrase. I'm really hearing this as two different stressed words.
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ู„ุง ุดูŠุก ูŠู‚ู„ู„ ููŠ ู‡ุฐู‡ ุงู„ุนุจุงุฑุฉ. ุฃู†ุง ุญู‚ุง ุณู…ุงุน ู‡ุฐุง ูƒู…ุง ูƒู„ู…ุชูŠู† ุดุฏุฏ ู…ุฎุชู„ูุฉ.
09:43
They're both one syllable, no plans. No plans.
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ุงู†ู‡ู… ุนู„ู‰ ุญุฏ ุณูˆุงุก ู…ู‚ุทุน ูˆุงุญุฏุŒ ู„ุง ุชูˆุฌุฏ ุฎุทุท. ู„ุง ูŠูˆุฌุฏ ุฎุทุท.
09:47
>> No plans. >> No plans. [3x] >> Should we get dinner? >> Yeah.
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>> ู„ุง ุฎุทุท. >> ู„ุง ุฎุทุท. [3X] >> ูŠุฌุจ ุฃู† ู†ุญุตู„ ุนู„ู‰ ุงู„ุนุดุงุกุŸ >> ู†ุนู….
09:54
Should we get dinner? One of the things that I notice is that I'm dropping the D sound:
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ูŠุฌุจ ุฃู† ู†ุญุตู„ ุนู„ู‰ ุงู„ุนุดุงุกุŸ ูˆุงุญุฏุฉ ู…ู† ุงู„ุฃุดูŠุงุก ุงู„ุชูŠ ุฃู„ุงุญุธ ู‡ูˆ ุฃู†ู†ูŠ ุงุณู‚ุงุท ุงู„ุตูˆุช D:
09:59
should we, should we. Should we get [3x]. That's helping me say this less-important
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ูŠู†ุจุบูŠ ู„ู†ุงุŒ ูŠุฌุจ ุนู„ูŠู†ุง. ูŠุฌุจ ุฃู† ู†ุญุตู„ ุนู„ู‰ [3X]. ูˆู‡ุฐุง ู…ุง ูŠุณุงุนุฏ ู„ูŠ ุฃู† ุฃู‚ูˆู„ ู‡ุฐุง ุฃู‚ู„ ุฃู‡ู…ูŠุฉ
10:05
word even faster. Should we get dinner?
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ูƒู„ู…ุฉ ุญุชู‰ ุฃุณุฑุน. ูŠุฌุจ ุฃู† ู†ุญุตู„ ุนู„ู‰ ุงู„ุนุดุงุกุŸ
10:08
>> Should we get dinner? [3x]
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>> ูŠุฌุจ ุฃู† ู†ุญุตู„ ุนู„ู‰ ุงู„ุนุดุงุกุŸ [3X]
10:12
I notice that the T here is a Stop T, I don't release it. It's not 'get dinner', it's get,
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ุฃู„ุงุญุธ ุฃู† T ู‡ู†ุง ู‡ูˆ ูˆู‚ู TุŒ ูˆุฃู†ุง ู„ุง ุงูุฑุฌ ุนู†ู‡. ุงู†ู‡ุง ู„ูŠุณุช 'ุงู„ุญุตูˆู„ ุนู„ู‰ ุงู„ุนุดุงุก "ุŒ ูุฅู†ู‡ ู…ู† ุงู„ุญุตูˆู„ ุนู„ูŠู‡ุงุŒ
10:18
get, get, get dinner, get dinner. Should we get dinner?
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ุฎุฐุŒ ุฎุฐุŒ ุงู„ุญุตูˆู„ ุนู„ู‰ ุงู„ุนุดุงุกุŒ ุงู„ุญุตูˆู„ ุนู„ู‰ ุงู„ุนุดุงุก. ู‡ู„ ูŠู†ุจุบูŠ ู„ู†ุง ุงู„ุญุตูˆู„ ุนู„ู‰ ุงู„ุนุดุงุกุŸ
10:22
>> Should we get dinner? [3x]
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>> ูŠุฌุจ ุฃู† ู†ุญุตู„ ุนู„ู‰ ุงู„ุนุดุงุกุŸ [3X]
10:26
Do you notice, in this question my voice does go up in pitch at the end. Dinner, dinner.
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ู‡ู„ ุชู„ุงุญุธุŒ ููŠ ู‡ุฐุง ุงู„ุณุคุงู„ ุตูˆุชูŠ ู„ุง ุชุฑุชูุน ููŠ ุงู„ู…ู„ุนุจ ููŠ ู†ู‡ุงูŠุฉ ุงู„ู…ุทุงู. ุงู„ุนุดุงุกุŒ ุงู„ุนุดุงุก.
10:34
That's because this is a yes/no question. Pitch goes up. Should we get dinner? Yeah.
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ุฐู„ูƒ ู„ุฃู† ู‡ุฐุง ู‡ูˆ ู†ุนู… / ู„ุง ุดูƒ. ุงู„ู…ู„ุนุจ ุชุฑุชูุน. ูŠุฌุจ ุฃู† ู†ุญุตู„ ุนู„ู‰ ุงู„ุนุดุงุกุŸ ุจู„ู‰.
10:43
As you probably know, a more casual way to say 'yes'. Should we get dinner? Yeah.
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ูƒู…ุง ุชุนู„ู…ูˆู†ุŒ ุจุทุฑูŠู‚ุฉ ุฃูƒุซุฑ ุนุงุฑุถุฉ ู„ ู‚ู„ ู†ุนู…'. ูŠุฌุจ ุฃู† ู†ุญุตู„ ุนู„ู‰ ุงู„ุนุดุงุกุŸ ุจู„ู‰.
10:48
>> Should we get dinner? >> Yeah.
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>> ูŠุฌุจ ุฃู† ู†ุญุตู„ ุนู„ู‰ ุงู„ุนุดุงุกุŸ >> ู†ุนู….
10:51
Working this way with any video or audio clip can help improve your listening comprehension
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ุชุนู…ู„ ู‡ุฐู‡ ุงู„ุทุฑูŠู‚ุฉ ู…ุน ุฃูŠ ููŠุฏูŠูˆ ุฃูˆ ู…ู‚ุทุน ุตูˆุชูŠ ูŠู…ูƒู† ุฃู† ุชุณุงุนุฏ ููŠ ุชุญุณูŠู† ุงู„ูู‡ู… ุงู„ุงุณุชู…ุงุน ู„ุฏูŠูƒ
10:57
and your pronunciation.
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ูˆุงู„ู†ุทู‚ ุงู„ุฎุงุตุฉ ุจูƒ.
10:59
That's it, and thanks so much for using Rachel's English.
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ู‡ุฐุง ูƒู„ ุดูŠุกุŒ ูˆุดูƒุฑุง ุฌุฒูŠู„ุง ู„ุงุณุชุฎุฏุงู… ุงู„ู„ุบุฉ ุงู„ุฅู†ุฌู„ูŠุฒูŠุฉ ุฑุงุญูŠู„.
ุญูˆู„ ู‡ุฐุง ุงู„ู…ูˆู‚ุน

ุณูŠู‚ุฏู… ู„ูƒ ู‡ุฐุง ุงู„ู…ูˆู‚ุน ู…ู‚ุงุทุน ููŠุฏูŠูˆ YouTube ุงู„ู…ููŠุฏุฉ ู„ุชุนู„ู… ุงู„ู„ุบุฉ ุงู„ุฅู†ุฌู„ูŠุฒูŠุฉ. ุณุชุฑู‰ ุฏุฑูˆุณ ุงู„ู„ุบุฉ ุงู„ุฅู†ุฌู„ูŠุฒูŠุฉ ุงู„ุชูŠ ูŠุชู… ุชุฏุฑูŠุณู‡ุง ู…ู† ู‚ุจู„ ู…ุฏุฑุณูŠู† ู…ู† ุงู„ุฏุฑุฌุฉ ุงู„ุฃูˆู„ู‰ ู…ู† ุฌู…ูŠุน ุฃู†ุญุงุก ุงู„ุนุงู„ู…. ุงู†ู‚ุฑ ู†ู‚ุฑู‹ุง ู…ุฒุฏูˆุฌู‹ุง ููˆู‚ ุงู„ุชุฑุฌู…ุฉ ุงู„ุฅู†ุฌู„ูŠุฒูŠุฉ ุงู„ู…ุนุฑูˆุถุฉ ุนู„ู‰ ูƒู„ ุตูุญุฉ ููŠุฏูŠูˆ ู„ุชุดุบูŠู„ ุงู„ููŠุฏูŠูˆ ู…ู† ู‡ู†ุงูƒ. ูŠุชู… ุชู…ุฑูŠุฑ ุงู„ุชุฑุฌู…ุงุช ุจุงู„ุชุฒุงู…ู† ู…ุน ุชุดุบูŠู„ ุงู„ููŠุฏูŠูˆ. ุฅุฐุง ูƒุงู† ู„ุฏูŠูƒ ุฃูŠ ุชุนู„ูŠู‚ุงุช ุฃูˆ ุทู„ุจุงุช ุŒ ูŠุฑุฌู‰ ุงู„ุงุชุตุงู„ ุจู†ุง ุจุงุณุชุฎุฏุงู… ู†ู…ูˆุฐุฌ ุงู„ุงุชุตุงู„ ู‡ุฐุง.

https://forms.gle/WvT1wiN1qDtmnspy7