English Pronunciation Study: What did you do Today? (Ben Franklin Exercise)

1,508,135 views ใƒป 2013-02-13

Rachel's English


ไธ‹ใฎ่‹ฑ่ชžๅญ—ๅน•ใ‚’ใƒ€ใƒ–ใƒซใ‚ฏใƒชใƒƒใ‚ฏใ™ใ‚‹ใจๅ‹•็”ปใ‚’ๅ†็”Ÿใงใใพใ™ใ€‚ ็ฟป่จณใ•ใ‚ŒใŸๅญ—ๅน•ใฏๆฉŸๆขฐ็ฟป่จณใงใ™ใ€‚

00:00
In this American English pronunciation exercise, we're going to study some conversation. Today
0
619
5640
ใ“ใฎใ‚ขใƒกใƒชใ‚ซ่‹ฑ่ชžใฎ็™บ้Ÿณ็ทด็ฟ’ใง ใฏใ€ไผš่ฉฑใ‚’ๅ‹‰ๅผทใ—ใพใ™ใ€‚
00:06
it's going to be a Ben Franklin exercise, where we analyze the speech together. Today's
1
6259
5800
ไปŠๆ—ฅใฏใƒ™ใƒณใƒปใƒ•ใƒฉใƒณใ‚ฏใƒชใƒณใฎๆผ”็ฟ’ ใซใชใ‚Šใ€ใ‚นใƒ”ใƒผใƒใ‚’ไธ€็ท’ใซๅˆ†ๆžใ—ใพใ™ใ€‚ ไปŠๆ—ฅใฎ
00:12
topic: what did you do today?
2
12059
1941
ใƒˆใƒ”ใƒƒใ‚ฏ๏ผšไปŠๆ—ฅใฏไฝ•ใ‚’ใ—ใพใ—ใŸใ‹๏ผŸ
00:21
Great. Let's get started.
3
21000
3070
็ด ๆ™ดใ‚‰ใ—ใ„ใ€‚ ๅง‹ใ‚ใพใ—ใ‚‡ใ†ใ€‚
00:24
>> Tom, what did you do today?
4
24070
1930
>>ใƒˆใƒ ใ€ไปŠๆ—ฅใฏไฝ•ใ‚’ใ—ใพใ—ใŸใ‹๏ผŸ
00:26
Tom, what did you do today? Lots of interesting things happening here. I noticed first of
5
26000
4400
ใƒˆใƒ ใ€ไปŠๆ—ฅใฏไฝ•ใ‚’ใ—ใพใ—ใŸใ‹๏ผŸ ใ“ใ“ใง่ตทใ“ใฃใฆใ„ใ‚‹่ˆˆๅ‘ณๆทฑใ„ใ“ใจใŒใŸใใ•ใ‚“ใ‚ใ‚Šใพใ™ใ€‚ ใพใšใ€
00:30
all that I've dropped the T here: what did, what did, what did you do? I'm also noticing
6
30400
7299
ใ“ใ“ใซTใ‚’่ฝใจใ—ใŸใ“ใจใซๆฐ—ใฅใใพใ—ใŸใ€‚ไฝ•ใ‚’ใ—ใŸใฎ ใ‹ใ€ไฝ•ใ‚’ใ—ใŸใฎใ‹ใ€ไฝ•ใ‚’ใ—ใŸใฎใ‹ใ€‚ ใพใŸ
00:37
I'm getting more of a J sound here, j-ou, j-ou. Whuh-dih-jou, dih-jou. So the D and
7
37699
7860
ใ€ใ“ใ“ใงJใ‚ตใ‚ฆใƒณใƒ‰ใŒๅข—ใˆใฆใ„ใ‚‹ใ“ใจใซๆฐ—ใฅใ„ใฆใ„ใพใ™ใ€j-ouใ€ j-ouใ€‚ ใตใ…ใ…ใ…ใ…ใ…ใ…ใ…ใ…ใ…ใ…ใ…ใ…ใ…ใ…ใ…ใ…ใ…ใ…ใ…ใ…ใ…ใ…ใ…ใ…ใ…ใ…ใ…ใ…ใ…ใ…ใ…ใ…ใ…ใ…ใ…ใ…ใ…ใ…ใ…ใ…ใ…ใ…ใ…ใ…๏ผ ใคใพใ‚Šใ€ใ“ใ“ใงใฎD
00:45
the Y here are combining to make the J sound. So we have wuh-dih-jou, what did you [3x].
8
45559
11340
ใจYใฏใ€Jใ‚ตใ‚ฆใƒณใƒ‰ใ‚’ไฝœๆˆใ™ใ‚‹ใŸใ‚ใซ็ต„ใฟๅˆใ‚ใ•ใ‚Œใฆใ„ใพใ™ใ€‚ ใใ‚Œใงใ€็งใŸใกใฏwuh-dih-jouใ‚’ๆŒใฃใฆใ„ใพใ™ใ€ใ‚ใชใŸใฏไฝ•ใ‚’ใ—ใพใ—ใŸใ‹[3x]ใ€‚
00:56
Tom, what did you do today? The other thing I notice is that the T here is really more
9
56899
5401
ใƒˆใƒ ใ€ไปŠๆ—ฅใฏไฝ•ใ‚’ใ—ใพใ—ใŸใ‹๏ผŸ ็งใŒๆฐ—ไป˜ใ„ใŸใ‚‚ใ†1ใคใฎใ“ใจใฏใ€ใ“ใ“ใงใฎTใฏๅฎŸ้š›
01:02
of a flap sound, a D, do duh-, do duh-, do today, this is most definitely a schwa, so
10
62300
6510
ใซใฏใƒ•ใƒฉใƒƒใƒ—้Ÿณใงใ‚ใ‚Šใ€Dใ€duh-ใ€do duh- ใ€ไปŠๆ—ฅใฏ้–“้•ใ„ใชใใ‚ทใƒฅใƒฏใงใ‚ใ‚‹ใŸใ‚ใ€
01:08
we're reducing this unstressed syllable to be the schwa. Today, today, do today, to today.
11
68810
9270
ใ“ใฎใ‚นใƒˆใƒฌใ‚นใฎใชใ„้Ÿณ็ฏ€ ใ‚’ ใ‚ทใƒฅใƒฏใ€‚ ไปŠๆ—ฅใ€ไปŠๆ—ฅใ€ไปŠๆ—ฅใ€ไปŠๆ—ฅใพใงใ€‚
01:18
Tom, what did you do today?
12
78080
2140
ใƒˆใƒ ใ€ไปŠๆ—ฅใฏไฝ•ใ‚’ใ—ใพใ—ใŸใ‹๏ผŸ
01:20
>> Tom, what did you do today? >> Today? >> Today.
13
80220
3140
>>ใƒˆใƒ ใ€ไปŠๆ—ฅใฏไฝ•ใ‚’ใ—ใพใ—ใŸใ‹๏ผŸ >>ไปŠๆ—ฅ๏ผŸ >>ไปŠๆ—ฅใ€‚
01:23
>> Today I woke up...
14
83360
2000
>>ไปŠๆ—ฅใฏ็›ฎใŒ่ฆšใ‚ใพใ—ใŸ...
01:25
Now here we have 'today' three times. Always, the first syllable is reduced to the schwa
15
85360
5700
ไปŠใ“ใ“ใซใ€ŒไปŠๆ—ฅใ€ใŒ3ๅ›žใ‚ใ‚Šใพใ™ใ€‚ ๅธธใซ ใ€ๆœ€ๅˆใฎ้Ÿณ็ฏ€ใฏใ‚ทใƒฅใƒฏ้Ÿณใซๅค‰ๆ›ใ•ใ‚Œ
01:31
sound, but I'm noticing that these T's are all True T's, and not Flap T's. That's because
16
91060
6000
ใพใ™ใŒใ€ใ“ใ‚Œใ‚‰ใฎTใฏใ™ในใฆTrue Tใงใ‚ใ‚Šใ€FlapTใงใฏใชใ„ใ“ใจใซๆฐ—ใฅใ„ใฆใ„ ใพใ™ใ€‚ ใใ‚Œ
01:37
they are beginning sentences. So, we're not going to reduce that to a Flap T. In the case
17
97060
5440
ใฏๅฝผใ‚‰ใŒๆ–‡ใ‚’ๅง‹ใ‚ใฆใ„ใ‚‹ใ‹ใ‚‰ใงใ™ใ€‚ ใ—ใŸใŒใฃใฆใ€ใ“ใ‚Œ ใ‚’ใƒ•ใƒฉใƒƒใƒ—Tใซๆธ›ใ‚‰ใ™ใคใ‚‚ใ‚Šใฏใ‚ใ‚Šใพใ›ใ‚“ใ€‚
01:42
up here, 'do today', it came, the T in 'today', came in between a vowel, 'do', the OO vowel,
18
102500
8340
ใ“ใ“ใงใฎๅ ดๅˆใ€ใ€ŒไปŠๆ—ฅ่กŒใ†ใ€ใ€ใใ‚ŒใŒๆฅใพใ—ใŸใ€ใ€ŒไปŠๆ—ฅใ€ใฎTใฏ ใ€ๆฏ้Ÿณใ€Œdoใ€ใ€OOๆฏ้Ÿณใฎ้–“ใซใ‚ใ‚Šใพใ™ใ€‚
01:50
and the schwa sound. And that's why we made this a flap sound. But here we're beginning
19
110840
4800
ใจใ‚ทใƒฅใƒฏ้Ÿณใ€‚ ใใฎใŸใ‚ ใ€ใ“ใ‚Œใ‚’ใƒ•ใƒฉใƒƒใƒ—ใ‚ตใ‚ฆใƒณใƒ‰ใซใ—ใพใ—ใŸใ€‚ ใ—ใ‹ใ—ใ€ใ“ใ“ใง
01:55
a sentence, so we're going to go ahead and give it the True T sound---though we will
20
115640
4770
ๆ–‡ใ‚’ๅง‹ใ‚ใฆใ„ใ‚‹ใฎใงใ€ๅ…ˆใซ้€ฒใ‚“ ใงTrueTใ‚ตใ‚ฆใƒณใƒ‰ใ‚’ไธŽใˆใพใ™---
02:00
most definitely reduce to the schwa. Today.
21
120410
3230
ๆœ€ใ‚‚็ขบๅฎŸใซใ‚ทใƒฅใƒฏใซ้‚„ๅ…ƒใ—ใพใ™ใ€‚ ไปŠๆ—ฅใ€‚
02:03
>> Today? >> Today. [3x] >> Tom, what did you do today?
22
123640
5500
>>ไปŠๆ—ฅ๏ผŸ >>ไปŠๆ—ฅใ€‚ [3x] >>ใƒˆใƒ ใ€ไปŠๆ—ฅใฏไฝ•ใ‚’ใ—ใพใ—ใŸใ‹๏ผŸ
02:09
>> Today? >> Today. >> Today I woke up...
23
129140
2769
>>ไปŠๆ—ฅ๏ผŸ >>ไปŠๆ—ฅใ€‚ >>ไปŠๆ—ฅ็งใฏ็›ฎใŒ่ฆšใ‚ใพใ—ใŸ...
02:11
Everything was very connected there, and I know that when we have something ending in
24
131909
4720
ใ™ในใฆใŒใใ“ใซ้žๅธธใซ้–ข้€ฃ ใ—ใฆใ„ใฆ
02:16
a vowel or diphthong sound, and the next word beginning in a vowel or diphthong sound, that
25
136629
4991
ใ€ๆฏ้ŸณใพใŸใฏไบŒ้‡ๆฏ้Ÿณใง็ต‚ใ‚ใ‚‹ไฝ•ใ‹ใŒใ‚ใ‚Šใ€ๆฏ้ŸณใพใŸใฏไบŒ้‡ๆฏ้Ÿณใงๅง‹ใพใ‚‹ๆฌกใฎๅ˜่ชž ใŒใ‚ใ‚‹ใจใใ€
02:21
we want that to really glide together, today I [3x]. And anytime we have a word that begins
26
141620
7199
ใใ‚Œใ‚’ๆœฌๅฝ“ใซๆป‘ใ‚‰ใ›ใŸใ„ใจๆ€ใฃใฆใ„ใพใ™ ไธ€็ท’ใซใ€ไปŠๆ—ฅ ็งใฏ[3x]ใ€‚ ใใ—ใฆใ€ๆฏ้Ÿณใงๅง‹ใพใ‚‹ๅ˜่ชžใŒใ‚ใ‚‹ใจใใฏใ„ใคใงใ‚‚
02:28
with a vowel, we want to say, hmm, does the word before end in a consonant sound? It does.
27
148819
6000
ใ€ใ†ใƒผใ‚“ใ€ ๅ‰ใฎๅ˜่ชžใฏๅญ้Ÿณใง็ต‚ใ‚ใ‚‹ใฎใงใ—ใ‚‡ใ†ใ‹๏ผŸ ใ—ใพใ™ใ€‚
02:34
It ends in the K consonant sound, woke up, woke up. So, to help us link, we can almost
28
154819
6640
Kๅญ้Ÿณใง็ต‚ใ‚ใ‚Šใ€็›ฎใŒ่ฆšใ‚ใŸใ€ ็›ฎใŒ่ฆšใ‚ใŸใ€‚ ใ—ใŸใŒใฃใฆใ€ใƒชใƒณใ‚ฏใ‚’ๆ”ฏๆดใ™ใ‚‹ใŸใ‚ใซ
02:41
think of it as beginning the next word, wo-kup, woke up. Today I woke up.
29
161459
8110
ใ€ๆฌกใฎๅ˜่ชžใงใ‚ใ‚‹wo-kupใŒ็›ฎ่ฆšใ‚ใŸใจ่€ƒใˆใ‚‹ใ“ใจใŒใงใใพใ™ ใ€‚ ไปŠๆ—ฅใ€็งใฏ็›ฎใ‚’่ฆšใพใ—ใŸใ€‚
02:49
>> Today? >> Today. >> Today I woke up, and I went for a run.
30
169569
4500
>>ไปŠๆ—ฅ๏ผŸ >>ไปŠๆ—ฅใ€‚ >>ไปŠๆ—ฅใฏ็›ฎใŒ่ฆšใ‚ใฆใ€่ตฐใ‚Šใซ่กŒใใพใ—ใŸใ€‚
02:54
And I went for a run. Tom dropped the D here, connected this word 'and' to 'I', 'and I' [3x]
31
174069
7980
ใใ—ใฆใ€็งใฏ่ตฐใ‚Šใซ่กŒใใพใ—ใŸใ€‚ ใƒˆใƒ ใฏใ“ใ“ใซDใ‚’่ฝใจใ— ใ€ใ“ใฎๅ˜่ชžใ€Œใจใ€ใ‚’ใ€Œ็งใ€ใจใ€Œ็งใ€ใซ็ตใณไป˜ใ‘ใพใ—ใŸ
03:02
This was the schwa sound, so he's reduced 'and'. And I, and I, and I went for a run.
32
182049
8450
ใ€‚ ใใ—ใฆใ€็งใ€ใใ—ใฆ็งใ€ใใ—ใฆ็งใฏ่ตฐใ‚Šใซ่กŒใใพใ—ใŸใ€‚
03:10
For a, for a. Tom reduced the vowel in the word 'for' to the schwa. And we've connected
33
190499
5800
ใฎๅ ดๅˆใ€ใฎๅ ดๅˆใ€‚ ใƒˆใƒ ใฏ ใ€Œforใ€ใจใ„ใ†ๅ˜่ชžใฎๆฏ้Ÿณใ‚’ใ‚ทใƒฅใƒฏใซๆธ›ใ‚‰ใ—ใพใ—ใŸใ€‚ ใใ—ใฆใ€
03:16
these two function words together, for a, for a, for a, this is also a schwa. For a,
34
196299
7621
ใ“ใ‚Œใ‚‰2ใคใฎๆฉŸ่ƒฝ่ชžใ‚’ๆŽฅ็ถšใ—ใพใ— ใŸใ€‚aใ€aใ€aใฎๅ ดๅˆใ€ใ“ใ‚Œใ‚‚schwaใงใ™ใ€‚ ใฎใŸใ‚ใซใ€ใฎ
03:23
for a, for a run, for a run, and I went for a run. Can you pick out the two stressed words
35
203920
8069
ใŸใ‚ใซใ€ๅฎŸ่กŒใฎใŸใ‚ใซใ€ๅฎŸ่กŒใฎใŸใ‚ใซใ€ใใ—ใฆ็งใฏๅฎŸ่กŒใซ่กŒใใพใ— ใŸใ€‚ ใ“ใ“ใงๅผท่ชฟใ•ใ‚ŒใŸ2ใคใฎๅ˜่ชžใ‚’้ธๆŠžใงใใพใ™
03:31
here? Went, run. Those are the words that have the most shape in the voice. The most
36
211989
6911
ใ‹๏ผŸ ่กŒใฃใŸใ€ๅฎŸ่กŒใ—ใพใ™ใ€‚ ใใ‚Œใ‚‰ใฏ ๅฃฐใฎไธญใงๆœ€ใ‚‚ๅฝขใฎใ‚ใ‚‹่จ€่‘‰ใงใ™ใ€‚ ๆœ€ใ‚‚
03:38
length: and I went for a run. And I went for a run. Again, he's got the intonation going
37
218900
7129
้•ทใ„๏ผšใใ—ใฆ็งใฏ่ตฐใ‚Šใซ่กŒใใพใ—ใŸใ€‚ ใใ—ใฆใ€็งใฏ่ตฐใ‚Šใซ่กŒใใพใ— ใŸใ€‚ ็นฐใ‚Š่ฟ”ใ—ใซใชใ‚Šใพใ™ใŒใ€ๅฝผใฏๆœ€ๅพŒใซใ‚คใƒณใƒˆใƒใƒผใ‚ทใƒงใƒณใ‚’
03:46
up here at the end, because, comma, he's giving us a list here. And there's more information
38
226029
5600
ไธŠใ’ใฆใ„ใพใ™ใ€‚ใชใœใชใ‚‰ใ€ใ‚ณใƒณใƒžใ€ใ“ใ“ใซใƒชใ‚นใƒˆใ‚’ๆไพ›ใ— ใฆใ„ใ‚‹ใ‹ใ‚‰ใงใ™ใ€‚ ใใ—ใฆใ€ใ“ใ‚Œใ‹ใ‚‰ใ‚‚ใฃใจๅคšใใฎๆƒ…ๅ ฑใŒใ‚ใ‚Š
03:51
about to come.
39
231629
1701
ใพใ™ใ€‚
03:53
>> Today I woke up, and I went for a run. [3x]
40
233330
3979
>>ไปŠๆ—ฅใฏ็›ฎใŒ่ฆšใ‚ใฆใ€ ่ตฐใ‚Šใซ่กŒใใพใ—ใŸใ€‚ [3x]
03:57
And, um, then I just worked.
41
237309
2691
ใใ—ใฆใ€ใˆใˆใจใ€ใใ‚Œใ‹ใ‚‰็งใฏใกใ‚‡ใ†ใฉๅƒใใพใ—ใŸใ€‚
04:00
And, um... Now here, Tom did pronounce the D, he linked it to the next word, beginning
42
240000
4769
ใใ—ใฆใ€ใˆใˆใจ...ใ“ใ“ใงใ€ใƒˆใƒ ใฏDใ‚’็™บ้Ÿณใ—ใพใ—ใŸ ใ€‚ๅฝผใฏใใ‚Œใ‚’ๆฌกใฎๅ˜่ชžใซใƒชใƒณใ‚ฏใ—ใพใ—
04:04
with a vowel, which is just this thought-word that we say when we're thinking, and um, and
43
244769
6181
ใŸใ€‚ๆฏ้Ÿณใงๅง‹ใพใ‚Šใพใ™ใ€‚ใ“ใ‚Œใฏ ใ€็งใŸใกใŒ่€ƒใˆใฆใ„ใ‚‹ใจใใซ่จ€ใ†ใ“ใฎๆ€่€ƒๅ˜่ชžใงใ™
04:10
um. Again, the intonation of the voice is going up at the end, and um, signaling, comma,
44
250950
9830
ใ€‚ ็นฐใ‚Š่ฟ”ใ—ใซใชใ‚Šใพใ™ใŒใ€ๅฃฐใฎใ‚คใƒณใƒˆใƒใƒผใ‚ทใƒงใƒณใฏ ๆœ€ๅพŒใซไธŠใŒใฃใฆใŠใ‚Šใ€ใˆใˆใจใ€ไฟกๅทใ€ใ‚ณใƒณใƒžใ€ใƒ”ใƒชใ‚ชใƒ‰ใง
04:20
not a period, more information coming.
45
260780
2889
ใฏใชใใ€ใ‚ˆใ‚Šๅคšใใฎๆƒ…ๅ ฑใŒๆฅใฆใ„ใพใ™ใ€‚
04:23
And, um, [3x] then I just worked.
46
263669
4720
ใใ—ใฆใ€ใˆใˆใจใ€[3x] ใใ‚Œใ‹ใ‚‰็งใฏใกใ‚‡ใ†ใฉๅƒใใพใ—ใŸใ€‚
04:28
Worked, worked, then I just worked. Here, finally, we have the intonation of the voice
47
268389
4691
ๅƒใ„ใฆใ€ๅƒใ„ใฆใ€ใใ‚Œใ‹ใ‚‰็งใฏใŸใ ๅƒใ„ใŸใ€‚ ใ“ใ“ใงใ€ ๆœ€ๅพŒใซๅฃฐใฎใ‚คใƒณใƒˆใƒใƒผใ‚ทใƒงใƒณ
04:33
going down at the end. So we know, period, end of the sentence, end of the thought. Then
48
273080
6019
ใŒไธ‹ใŒใ‚Šใพใ™ใ€‚ ใคใพใ‚Šใ€ใƒ”ใƒชใ‚ชใƒ‰ ใ€ๆ–‡ใฎ็ต‚ใ‚ใ‚Šใ€ๆ€่€ƒใฎ็ต‚ใ‚ใ‚Šใ‚’็Ÿฅใฃใฆใ„ใพใ™ใ€‚ ใใ‚Œใ‹ใ‚‰
04:39
I: he connected this ending consonant to the beginning vowel, the diphthong 'ai', I, to
49
279099
6421
็ง๏ผšๅฝผใฏใ“ใฎ็ต‚ใ‚ใ‚Šใฎๅญ้Ÿณใ‚’ ๆœ€ๅˆใฎๆฏ้Ÿณใงใ‚ใ‚‹ไบŒ้‡ๆฏ้Ÿณใ€Œaiใ€ใซๆŽฅ็ถšใ—ใฆใ€ใใ‚Œใ‚’
04:45
smooth that out. Then I, then I, then I just worked. Did you notice? Tom dropped the T
50
285520
6799
ๆป‘ใ‚‰ใ‹ใซใ—ใพใ—ใŸใ€‚ ใใ‚Œใ‹ใ‚‰็งใ€ใใ‚Œใ‹ใ‚‰็งใ€ใใ—ใฆ็งใฏใŸใ  ๅƒใใพใ—ใŸใ€‚ ๆฐ—ใฅใใพใ—ใŸใ‹๏ผŸ ใƒˆใƒ ใฏใ“ใ“ใซTใ‚’่ฝใจใ—ใŸ
04:52
here. We did not get 'just worked', 'just worked'. He didn't release it. This happens
51
292319
7401
ใ€‚ ็งใŸใกใฏใ€Œใกใ‚‡ใ†ใฉๅƒใ„ใŸใ€ใ€ใ€Œใกใ‚‡ใ†ใฉๅƒใ„ใŸใ€ใ‚’ๅพ—ใพใ›ใ‚“ใงใ—ใŸ ใ€‚ ๅฝผใฏใใ‚Œใ‚’่งฃๆ”พใ—ใพใ›ใ‚“ใงใ—ใŸใ€‚ ใ“ใ‚Œใฏใ€ๆฌกใฎๅ˜่ชžใ‚‚ๅญ้Ÿณใงๅง‹ใพใ‚‹ใจใใซT
04:59
often when we have a word that ends in a cluster with a T when the next word also begins with
52
299720
6129
ใงใ‚ฏใƒฉใ‚นใ‚ฟใƒผใง็ต‚ใ‚ใ‚‹ๅ˜่ชžใŒใ‚ใ‚‹ๅ ดๅˆใซใ‚ˆใ็™บ็”Ÿใ—ใพใ™
05:05
a consonant. In these cases, often, the T will get dropped. I just worked. [3x] Do you
53
305849
10570
ใ€‚ ใ“ใฎใ‚ˆใ†ใชๅ ดๅˆใ€ๅคšใใฎๅ ดๅˆใ€T ใฏใƒ‰ใƒญใƒƒใƒ—ใ•ใ‚Œใพใ™ใ€‚ ็งใฏใกใ‚‡ใ†ใฉๅƒใ„ใŸใ€‚ [3x]
05:16
notice that the -ed ending is pronounced as a T sound. That's because the sound before,
54
316419
6370
-edใฎ็ต‚ใ‚ใ‚ŠใŒT้Ÿณใจใ—ใฆ็™บ้Ÿณใ•ใ‚Œใฆใ„ใ‚‹ใ“ใจใซๆฐ—ใฅใใพใ—ใŸใ‹ ใ€‚ ใ“ใ‚Œใฏใ€ๅ‰ใฎ้Ÿณ
05:22
the K, is unvoiced. So this ending will also be unvoiced. Worked, worked.
55
322789
5511
KใŒ็„กๅฃฐใงใ‚ใ‚‹ใŸใ‚ใงใ™ใ€‚ ใ—ใŸใŒใฃใฆใ€ใ“ใฎใ‚จใƒณใƒ‡ใ‚ฃใƒณใ‚ฐ ใ‚‚็„กๅฃฐใซใชใ‚Šใพใ™ใ€‚ ๅƒใ„ใŸใ€ๅƒใ„ใŸใ€‚
05:28
...and I went for a run. And, um, then I just worked. [3x]
56
328300
7979
...ใใ—ใฆ็งใฏ่ตฐใ‚Šใซ่กŒใใพใ—ใŸใ€‚ ใใ—ใฆใ€ใˆใˆใจใ€ใใ‚Œใ‹ใ‚‰็งใฏใกใ‚‡ใ†ใฉๅƒใใพใ—ใŸใ€‚ [3x]
05:36
>> So, where do you run?
57
336279
1980
>>ใงใฏใ€ใฉใ“ใง่ตฐใ‚Šใพใ™ใ‹๏ผŸ
05:38
So, where do you run? Now, this is a question, but did you notice the intonation went down
58
338259
5160
ใใ‚Œใงใ€ใ‚ใชใŸใฏใฉใ“ใง่ตฐใ‚Šใพใ™ใ‹๏ผŸ ใ•ใฆใ€ใ“ใ‚Œใฏ่ณชๅ•ใงใ™ ใŒใ€ๆœ€ๅพŒใซใ‚คใƒณใƒˆใƒใƒผใ‚ทใƒงใƒณใŒไธ‹ใŒใฃใŸใ“ใจใซๆฐ—ใฅใใพใ—ใŸ
05:43
at the end? Run, run. That's because it's a question that cannot be answered with just
59
343419
6900
ใ‹๏ผŸ ๅฎŸ่กŒใ€ๅฎŸ่กŒใ—ใพใ™ใ€‚ ใใ‚Œ ใฏใ€ใ€Œใฏใ„ใ€ใพใŸใฏใ€Œใ„ใ„ใˆใ€ใ ใ‘ใงใฏ็ญ”ใˆใ‚‰ใ‚Œใชใ„่ณชๅ•ใ ใ‹ใ‚‰
05:50
'yes' or 'no'. Yes/no questions go up in pitch at the end. All other questions tend to go
60
350319
5750
ใงใ™ใ€‚ ใฏใ„/ใ„ใ„ใˆใฎ่ณชๅ• ใฏๆœ€ๅพŒใซใƒ”ใƒƒใƒใงไธŠใŒใ‚Šใพใ™ใ€‚ ไป–ใฎใ™ในใฆใฎ่ณชๅ•ใฏ
05:56
down in pitch at the end. Where do you run? Do you hear the stressed words in that question?
61
356069
7521
ใ€ๆœ€ๅพŒใซใƒ”ใƒƒใƒใŒไธ‹ใŒใ‚‹ๅ‚พๅ‘ใŒใ‚ใ‚Šใพใ™ใ€‚ ใฉใ“ใง่ตฐใ‚Šใพใ™ใ‹๏ผŸ ใใฎ่ณชๅ•ใงๅผท่ชฟใ•ใ‚ŒใŸ่จ€่‘‰ใ‚’่žใใพใ™ใ‹๏ผŸ
06:03
Where, run. So, where do you run? Longer words, more up/down shape of the voice. Where, run.
62
363590
13819
ใฉใ“ใงใ€ๅฎŸ่กŒใ—ใพใ™ใ€‚ ใใ‚Œใงใ€ใ‚ใชใŸใฏใฉใ“ใง่ตฐใ‚Šใพใ™ใ‹๏ผŸ ้•ทใ„่จ€่‘‰ ใ€ๅฃฐใฎไธŠไธ‹ใฎๅฝขใ€‚ ใฉใ“ใงใ€ๅฎŸ่กŒใ—ใพใ™ใ€‚
06:17
So where do you run?
63
377409
1340
ใใ‚Œใงใ€ใ‚ใชใŸใฏใฉใ“ใง่ตฐใ‚Šใพใ™ใ‹๏ผŸ
06:18
>> So, where do you run? [3x] >> I run in Fort Greene Park.
64
378749
6151
>>ใงใฏใ€ใฉใ“ใง่ตฐใ‚Šใพใ™ใ‹๏ผŸ [3x] >>็งใฏใƒ•ใ‚ฉใƒผใƒˆใ‚ฐใƒชใƒผใƒณใƒ‘ใƒผใ‚ฏใง่ตฐใฃใฆใ„ใพใ™ใ€‚ ใใ“ใซ
06:24
What do you hear as being the stressed syllables there?
65
384900
2870
ๅผท่ชฟใ•ใ‚ŒใŸ้Ÿณ็ฏ€ใŒใ‚ใ‚‹ใจใ‚ใชใŸใฏไฝ•ใ‚’่žใ ใพใ™ใ‹๏ผŸ
06:27
>> I run in Fort Greene Park. [3x]
66
387770
4829
>>็งใฏใƒ•ใ‚ฉใƒผใƒˆใ‚ฐใƒชใƒผใƒณใƒ‘ใƒผใ‚ฏใง่ตฐใฃใฆใ„ใพใ™ใ€‚ [3x]
06:32
I run in Fort Greene Park. I hear da-da-da-DAA-DAA-DAA. Definitely I hear 'Fort', 'Greene', and 'Park'
67
392599
8250
็งใฏใƒ•ใ‚ฉใƒผใƒˆใ‚ฐใƒชใƒผใƒณใƒ‘ใƒผใ‚ฏใง่ตฐใฃใฆใ„ใพใ™ใ€‚ da-da-da-DAA-DAA-DAAใจ่žใใพใ—ใŸใ€‚ ็ขบใ‹ใซใ€ใ€Œใƒ•ใ‚ฉใƒผใƒˆใ€ใ€ใ€Œใ‚ฐใƒชใƒผใƒณใ€ใ€ใ€Œใƒ‘ใƒผใ‚ฏใ€ใฏ
06:40
all being longer, all having that shape in the voice. I run in Fort Greene Park. Also,
68
400849
6030
ใ™ในใฆ้•ทใใ€ใใฎๅฝขใ‚’ใ— ใŸๅฃฐใŒ่žใ“ใˆใพใ™ใ€‚ ็งใฏใƒ•ใ‚ฉใƒผใƒˆใ‚ฐใƒชใƒผใƒณใƒ‘ใƒผใ‚ฏใง่ตฐใฃใฆใ„ใพใ™ใ€‚ ใพใŸใ€
06:46
'I' is a little more stressed than 'run in'. I, I, DA-da-da, DA-da-da, I run in, I run
69
406879
8130
ใ€ŒIใ€ใฏใ€Œruninใ€ใ‚ˆใ‚Šใ‚‚ๅฐ‘ใ—ใ‚นใƒˆใƒฌใ‚นใŒใ‹ใ‹ใ‚Šใพใ™ใ€‚ Iใ€Iใ€DA-da-daใ€DA-da-daใ€I run inใ€I run
06:55
in, run in, run in. So those two words are really linked together because we have and
70
415009
5280
inใ€run inใ€run inใ€‚ใคใพใ‚Šใ€ๅญ้Ÿณใจๆฏ้Ÿณใฎ็ต‚ใ‚ใ‚ŠใŒใ‚ใ‚‹ใฎใงใ€ใ“ใ‚Œใ‚‰2ใคใฎๅ˜่ชžใฏ ๅฎŸ้š›ใซใƒชใƒณใ‚ฏใ•ใ‚Œใฆใ„
07:00
ending consonant and a beginning vowel. Run in, run in, I run in, I run in Fort Greene Park.
71
420289
6740
ใพใ™ใ€‚ ่ตฐใ‚Š่พผใฟใ€่ตฐใ‚Š่พผใฟใ€่ตฐใ‚Š่พผใฟใ€ใƒ•ใ‚ฉใƒผใƒˆใ‚ฐใƒชใƒผใƒณใƒ‘ใƒผใ‚ฏใง่ตฐใ‚Šใพใ™ใ€‚
07:07
>> I run in Fort Greene Park. [3x] In Brooklyn.
72
427029
6290
>>็งใฏใƒ•ใ‚ฉใƒผใƒˆใ‚ฐใƒชใƒผใƒณใƒ‘ใƒผใ‚ฏใง่ตฐใฃใฆใ„ใพใ™ใ€‚ [3x ]ใƒ–ใƒซใƒƒใ‚ฏใƒชใƒณใงใ€‚
07:13
In Brooklyn. Brooklyn, a two syllable word. One of the syllables will be stressed. What
73
433319
5320
ใƒ–ใƒซใƒƒใ‚ฏใƒชใƒณใงใ€‚ ใƒ–ใƒซใƒƒใ‚ฏใƒชใƒณใ€2้Ÿณ็ฏ€ใฎๅ˜่ชžใ€‚ ้Ÿณ็ฏ€ใฎ1ใคใŒๅผท่ชฟใ•ใ‚Œใพใ™ใ€‚
07:18
do you hear as being stressed? Brooklyn, Brooklyn. Definitely it's that first syllable. Brook-,
74
438639
7641
ใ‚นใƒˆใƒฌใ‚นใ‚’ๆ„Ÿใ˜ใฆใ„ใ‚‹ใจ่žใใพใ™ใ‹๏ผŸ ใƒ–ใƒซใƒƒใ‚ฏใƒชใƒณใ€ใƒ–ใƒซใƒƒใ‚ฏใƒชใƒณใ€‚ ้–“้•ใ„ใชใใใ‚Œใฏใใฎๆœ€ๅˆใฎ้Ÿณ็ฏ€ใงใ™ใ€‚
07:26
Brook-, Brooklyn, Brooklyn.
75
446280
3749
ใƒ–ใƒซใƒƒใ‚ฏใƒชใƒณใ€ใƒ–ใƒซใƒƒใ‚ฏใƒชใƒณใ€ใƒ–ใƒซใƒƒใ‚ฏใƒชใƒณใ€ใƒ–ใƒซใƒƒใ‚ฏใƒชใƒณใ€‚
07:30
>> In Brooklyn. [3x] >> So, what are you doing after this?
76
450029
5790
>>ใƒ–ใƒซใƒƒใ‚ฏใƒชใƒณใงใ€‚ [3x] >>ใงใฏใ€ใ“ใฎๅพŒไฝ•ใ‚’ใ—ใฆใ„ใ‚‹ใฎใงใ™ใ‹๏ผŸ
07:35
So, what are you doing after this? How was I able to say so many words quickly, but still
77
455819
5910
ใใ‚Œใงใ€ใ‚ใชใŸใฏใ“ใฎๅพŒไฝ•ใ‚’ใ—ใฆใ„ใพใ™ใ‹๏ผŸ ใฉใ†ใ—ใฆ ใ“ใ‚“ใชใซใŸใใ•ใ‚“ใฎ่จ€่‘‰ใ‚’็ด ๆ—ฉใ่จ€ใ†ใ“ใจใŒใงใใŸใฎใซใ€
07:41
be clear? First of all, I'm dramatically reducing the word 'are' to the schwa-R sound, er, er.
78
461729
8060
ใใ‚Œใงใ‚‚ใฏใฃใใ‚Šใ—ใฆใ„ใ‚‹ใฎใงใ—ใ‚‡ใ†ใ‹๏ผŸ ใพใš็ฌฌไธ€ใซใ€็งใฏ ใ€Œareใ€ใจใ„ใ†ๅ˜่ชžใ‚’schwa-Rใ‚ตใ‚ฆใƒณใƒ‰ใซๅŠ‡็š„ใซๆธ›ใ‚‰ใ—ใฆใ„ใพใ™ใ€‚
07:49
That means the T here is now coming between two vowel sounds, and I'm making that a flap
79
469789
5190
ใคใพใ‚Šใ€ใ“ใ“ใงใฎTใฏใ€ 2ใคใฎๆฏ้Ÿณใฎ้–“ใซใ‚ใ‚‹ใจใ„ใ†ใ“ใจใงใ™ใ€‚็งใฏ
07:54
T sound, which sounds like the D between vowels. What are [3x]. Also the word 'you' is unstressed,
80
474979
8370
ใ€ๆฏ้Ÿณ้–“ใฎDใฎใ‚ˆใ†ใซ่žใ“ใˆใ‚‹ใƒ•ใƒฉใƒƒใƒ—Tใฎ้Ÿณใ‚’ไฝœๆˆใ—ใฆใ„ใพใ™ใ€‚ [3x]ใจใฏไฝ•ใงใ™ใ‹ใ€‚ ใพใŸใ€ใ€Œใ‚ใชใŸใ€ใจใ„ใ†่จ€่‘‰ใซใฏใ‚นใƒˆใƒฌใ‚นใŒใชใ„
08:03
so it's going to be in that same line, what are you [4x], very fast, quite flat, lower
81
483349
7630
ใฎใงใ€ๅŒใ˜่กŒใซใชใ‚Š ใพใ™ใ€‚ใ‚ใชใŸใฏไฝ•ใงใ™ใ‹[4x]ใ€้žๅธธใซ้€Ÿใใ€้žๅธธใซใƒ•ใƒฉใƒƒใƒˆใง
08:10
in volume. What are you doing? Now here we have a stressed word, do-, doing. Doing, what
82
490979
8460
ใ€้Ÿณ้‡ใŒๅฐใ•ใใชใ‚Šใพใ™ใ€‚ ไฝ•ใ—ใฆใ‚‹ใฎ๏ผŸ ไปŠใ“ใ“ใซ็ง ้”ใฏๅผท่ชฟใ•ใ‚ŒใŸ่จ€่‘‰ใ‚’ๆŒใฃใฆใ„ใพใ™ใ€do-ใ€doingใ€‚ ใ‚„ใฃใฆใ€ไฝ•ใ—
08:19
are you doing? Do you hear how the syllable 'do' sticks out of that phrase more than anything
83
499439
5440
ใฆใ‚‹ใฎ๏ผŸ ้Ÿณ็ฏ€ ใ€Œdoใ€ใŒไป–ใฎไฝ•ใ‚ˆใ‚Šใ‚‚ใใฎใƒ•ใƒฌใƒผใ‚บใ‹ใ‚‰ใฉใฎใ‚ˆใ†ใซ็ชใๅ‡บใฆใ„ใ‚‹ใ‹่žใ„ใฆใ„
08:24
else? What are you doing? [2x] After this. Another stressed word here.
84
504879
13040
ใพใ™ใ‹๏ผŸ ไฝ•ใ—ใฆใ‚‹ใฎ๏ผŸ [2x]ใ“ใฎๅพŒใ€‚ ใ“ใ“ใซใ‚‚ใ†ไธ€ใคใฎๅผท่ชฟใ•ใ‚ŒใŸ่จ€่‘‰ใ€‚
08:37
>> So, what are you doing after this? [5x] >> After this, nothing.
85
517919
7741
>>ใงใฏใ€ใ“ใฎๅพŒไฝ•ใ‚’ใ—ใฆใ„ใ‚‹ใฎใงใ™ใ‹๏ผŸ [5x] >>ใ“ใฎๅพŒใ€ไฝ•ใ‚‚ใ‚ใ‚Šใพใ›ใ‚“ใ€‚
08:45
Tom's speaking a little bit more slowly than I am here. After this, nothing. We have two
86
525660
7729
ใƒˆใƒ ใฏ ็งใŒใ“ใ“ใซใ„ใ‚‹ใ‚ˆใ‚Šๅฐ‘ใ—ใ‚†ใฃใใ‚Š่ฉฑใ—ใฆใ„ใ‚‹ใ€‚ ใ“ใฎๅพŒใ€ไฝ•ใ‚‚ใ€‚ ใ“ใ“ใซ2้Ÿณ็ฏ€ใฎๅ˜่ชžใŒ2ใคใ‚ใ‚Š
08:53
2-syllable words here. Which syllable is stressed? Let's take first the word 'after'. If you
87
533389
5640
ใพใ™ใ€‚ ใฉใฎ้Ÿณ็ฏ€ใŒๅผท่ชฟใ•ใ‚Œใฆใ„ใพใ™ใ‹๏ผŸ ๆœ€ๅˆใซใ€ŒๅพŒใ€ใจใ„ใ†ๅ˜่ชžใ‚’ๅ–ใ‚ŠไธŠใ’ใพใ—ใ‚‡ใ†ใ€‚
08:59
think you hear the first syllable as being stressed, you're right. Af-, after, -ter,
88
539029
5841
ๆœ€ๅˆใฎ้Ÿณ็ฏ€ใŒๅผท่ชฟใ•ใ‚Œใฆใ„ใ‚‹ใจ่žใ„ใŸใจๆ€ใ†ใชใ‚‰ ใ€ใ‚ใชใŸใฏๆญฃใ—ใ„ใงใ™ใ€‚ Af-ใ€afterใ€-terใ€
09:04
-ter, -ter. The second syllable: very low in pitch, flat, and quick. After. What about
89
544870
8140
-terใ€-terใ€‚ 2็•ช็›ฎใฎ้Ÿณ็ฏ€๏ผšใƒ”ใƒƒใƒใŒ้žๅธธใซไฝŽใ ใ€ใƒ•ใƒฉใƒƒใƒˆใงใ€้€Ÿใ„ใ€‚ ๅพŒใ€‚
09:13
the word 'nothing'? Again, it's the first syllable. ING endings, even though this isn't
90
553010
6889
ใ€Œไฝ•ใ‚‚ใชใ„ใ€ใจใ„ใ†่จ€่‘‰ใฏใฉใ†ใงใ™ใ‹๏ผŸ ็นฐใ‚Š่ฟ”ใ—ใพใ™ใŒใ€ใ“ใ‚Œใฏๆœ€ๅˆใฎ ้Ÿณ็ฏ€ใงใ™ใ€‚ INGใฎ่ชžๅฐพใฏใ€ใ“ใ‚Œ
09:19
an ING verb, will be unstressed. Nothing, no-, no-, nothing.
91
559899
7921
ใŒINGๅ‹•่ฉžใงใฏใ‚ใ‚Šใพใ›ใ‚“ใŒใ€ใ‚นใƒˆใƒฌใ‚นใŒใ‹ใ‹ใ‚Šใพใ›ใ‚“ใ€‚ ไฝ• ใ‚‚ใชใ„ใ€ใชใ„ใ€ใชใ„ใ€ไฝ•ใ‚‚ใชใ„ใ€‚
09:27
>> After this, nothing. [3x] >> No plans. >> No plans.
92
567820
10819
>>ใ“ใฎๅพŒใ€ไฝ•ใ‚‚ใ‚ใ‚Šใพใ›ใ‚“ใ€‚ [3x] >>่จˆ็”ปใฏใ‚ใ‚Šใพใ›ใ‚“ใ€‚ >>่จˆ็”ปใฏใ‚ใ‚Šใพใ›ใ‚“ใ€‚
09:38
Nothing reduces in this phrase. I'm really hearing this as two different stressed words.
93
578639
4411
ใ“ใฎใƒ•ใƒฌใƒผใ‚บใงใฏไฝ•ใ‚‚ๆธ›ใ‚Šใพใ›ใ‚“ใ€‚ ็งใฏ ใ“ใ‚Œใ‚’2ใคใฎ็•ฐใชใ‚‹ๅผท่ชฟใ•ใ‚ŒใŸ่จ€่‘‰ใจใ—ใฆๆœฌๅฝ“ใซ่žใ„ใฆใ„ใพใ™ใ€‚
09:43
They're both one syllable, no plans. No plans.
94
583050
4550
ใฉใกใ‚‰ใ‚‚1้Ÿณ็ฏ€ใงใ‚ใ‚Šใ€่จˆ็”ปใฏใ‚ใ‚Šใพใ›ใ‚“ใ€‚ ็„ก่จˆ็”ปใ€‚
09:47
>> No plans. >> No plans. [3x] >> Should we get dinner? >> Yeah.
95
587600
7340
>>่จˆ็”ปใฏใ‚ใ‚Šใพใ›ใ‚“ใ€‚ >>่จˆ็”ปใฏใ‚ใ‚Šใพใ›ใ‚“ใ€‚ [3x] >>ๅค•้ฃŸใ‚’ใจใ‚‹ในใใงใ™ใ‹๏ผŸ >>ใ†ใ‚“ใ€‚
09:54
Should we get dinner? One of the things that I notice is that I'm dropping the D sound:
96
594940
4310
ๅค•้ฃŸใ‚’ใจใ‚‹ในใใงใ™ใ‹๏ผŸ ็งใŒๆฐ—ใฅใ„ใŸใ“ใจใฎ1ใคใฏ ใ€Dใ‚ตใ‚ฆใƒณใƒ‰ใ‚’ใƒ‰ใƒญใƒƒใƒ—ใ—ใฆใ„ใ‚‹ใ“ใจใงใ™
09:59
should we, should we. Should we get [3x]. That's helping me say this less-important
97
599250
5920
ใ€‚ [3x]ใ‚’ๅ–ๅพ—ใ™ใ‚‹ๅฟ…่ฆใŒใ‚ใ‚Šใพใ™ใ€‚ ใ“ใ‚Œใฏใ€ใ“ใฎ้‡่ฆๆ€งใฎไฝŽใ„ๅ˜่ชžใ‚’ใ•ใ‚‰ใซ้€Ÿใ่จ€ใ†ใฎใซๅฝน็ซ‹ใกใพใ™
10:05
word even faster. Should we get dinner?
98
605170
3330
ใ€‚ ๅค•้ฃŸใ‚’ใจใ‚‹ในใใงใ™ใ‹๏ผŸ
10:08
>> Should we get dinner? [3x]
99
608500
4190
>>ๅค•้ฃŸใ‚’ใจใ‚‹ในใใงใ™ใ‹๏ผŸ [3x]
10:12
I notice that the T here is a Stop T, I don't release it. It's not 'get dinner', it's get,
100
612690
5699
ใ“ใ“ใฎTใฏใ‚นใƒˆใƒƒใƒ—Tใงใ‚ใ‚‹ใ“ใจใซๆฐ—ใฅใ ใพใ—ใŸใ€‚ใƒชใƒชใƒผใ‚นใ—ใพใ›ใ‚“ใ€‚ ใใ‚Œใฏใ€Œๅค•้ฃŸใ‚’ใจใ‚‹ใ€ใงใฏใชใใ€ๅค•้ฃŸใ‚’ใจใ‚‹ใ€
10:18
get, get, get dinner, get dinner. Should we get dinner?
101
618389
4331
ใจใ‚‹ใ€ใจใ‚‹ใ€ๅค•้ฃŸใ‚’ใจใ‚‹ใ€ใจใ‚‹ใ€‚ ๅค•้ฃŸใ‚’ใจใ‚‹ในใใงใ™ใ‹๏ผŸ
10:22
>> Should we get dinner? [3x]
102
622720
3940
>>ๅค•้ฃŸใ‚’ใจใ‚‹ในใใงใ™ใ‹๏ผŸ [3x]
10:26
Do you notice, in this question my voice does go up in pitch at the end. Dinner, dinner.
103
626660
7900
ๆฐ—ใฅใใพใ—ใŸใ‹ใ€ใ“ใฎ่ณชๅ•ใงใฏใ€็งใฎๅฃฐใฏ ๆœ€ๅพŒใซใƒ”ใƒƒใƒใŒไธŠใŒใ‚Šใพใ™ใ€‚ ๅค•้ฃŸใ€ๅค•้ฃŸใ€‚
10:34
That's because this is a yes/no question. Pitch goes up. Should we get dinner? Yeah.
104
634560
8620
ใ“ใ‚Œใฏใ‚คใ‚จใ‚น/ใƒŽใƒผใฎ่ณชๅ•ใ ใ‹ใ‚‰ใงใ™ใ€‚ ใƒ”ใƒƒใƒใŒไธŠใŒใ‚‹ใ€‚ ๅค•้ฃŸใ‚’ใจใ‚‹ในใใงใ™ใ‹๏ผŸ ใ†ใ‚“ใ€‚
10:43
As you probably know, a more casual way to say 'yes'. Should we get dinner? Yeah.
105
643180
5440
ใ”ๅญ˜็Ÿฅใ‹ใ‚‚ใ—ใ‚Œใพใ›ใ‚“ใŒใ€ ใ€Œใฏใ„ใ€ใจ่จ€ใ†ใ‚ˆใ‚Šใ‚ซใ‚ธใƒฅใ‚ขใƒซใชๆ–นๆณ•ใงใ™ใ€‚ ๅค•้ฃŸใ‚’ใจใ‚‹ในใใงใ™ใ‹๏ผŸ ใ†ใ‚“ใ€‚
10:48
>> Should we get dinner? >> Yeah.
106
648620
2810
>>ๅค•้ฃŸใ‚’ใจใ‚‹ในใใงใ™ใ‹๏ผŸ >>ใ†ใ‚“ใ€‚
10:51
Working this way with any video or audio clip can help improve your listening comprehension
107
651430
5670
ใƒ“ใƒ‡ใ‚ชใ‚„ใ‚ชใƒผใƒ‡ใ‚ฃใ‚ชใ‚ฏใƒชใƒƒใƒ—ใงใ“ใฎใ‚ˆใ†ใซไฝœๆฅญใ™ใ‚‹ใจใ€ ่ด่งฃๅŠ›ใจ็™บ้Ÿณใ‚’ๅ‘ไธŠใ•ใ›ใ‚‹ใ“ใจใŒใงใ
10:57
and your pronunciation.
108
657100
2750
ใพใ™ใ€‚
10:59
That's it, and thanks so much for using Rachel's English.
109
659850
3000
ใใ‚Œใ ใ‘ ใงใ™ใ€‚ใƒฌใ‚คใƒใ‚งใƒซใฎ่‹ฑ่ชžใ‚’ไฝฟใฃใฆใใ‚Œใฆใ‚ใ‚ŠใŒใจใ†ใ€‚
ใ“ใฎใ‚ฆใ‚งใƒ–ใ‚ตใ‚คใƒˆใซใคใ„ใฆ

ใ“ใฎใ‚ตใ‚คใƒˆใงใฏ่‹ฑ่ชžๅญฆ็ฟ’ใซๅฝน็ซ‹ใคYouTubeๅ‹•็”ปใ‚’็ดนไป‹ใ—ใพใ™ใ€‚ไธ–็•Œไธญใฎไธ€ๆต่ฌ›ๅธซใซใ‚ˆใ‚‹่‹ฑ่ชžใƒฌใƒƒใ‚นใƒณใ‚’่ฆ‹ใ‚‹ใ“ใจใŒใงใใพใ™ใ€‚ๅ„ใƒ“ใƒ‡ใ‚ชใฎใƒšใƒผใ‚ธใซ่กจ็คบใ•ใ‚Œใ‚‹่‹ฑ่ชžๅญ—ๅน•ใ‚’ใƒ€ใƒ–ใƒซใ‚ฏใƒชใƒƒใ‚ฏใ™ใ‚‹ใจใ€ใใ“ใ‹ใ‚‰ใƒ“ใƒ‡ใ‚ชใ‚’ๅ†็”Ÿใ™ใ‚‹ใ“ใจใŒใงใใพใ™ใ€‚ๅญ—ๅน•ใฏใƒ“ใƒ‡ใ‚ชใฎๅ†็”ŸใจๅŒๆœŸใ—ใฆใ‚นใ‚ฏใƒญใƒผใƒซใ—ใพใ™ใ€‚ใ”ๆ„่ฆ‹ใƒปใ”่ฆๆœ›ใŒใ”ใ–ใ„ใพใ—ใŸใ‚‰ใ€ใ“ใกใ‚‰ใฎใŠๅ•ใ„ๅˆใ‚ใ›ใƒ•ใ‚ฉใƒผใƒ ใ‚ˆใ‚Šใ”้€ฃ็ตกใใ ใ•ใ„ใ€‚

https://forms.gle/WvT1wiN1qDtmnspy7