English Pronunciation Study: What did you do Today? (Ben Franklin Exercise)

1,508,135 views ใƒป 2013-02-13

Rachel's English


์•„๋ž˜ ์˜๋ฌธ์ž๋ง‰์„ ๋”๋ธ”ํด๋ฆญํ•˜์‹œ๋ฉด ์˜์ƒ์ด ์žฌ์ƒ๋ฉ๋‹ˆ๋‹ค. ๋ฒˆ์—ญ๋œ ์ž๋ง‰์€ ๊ธฐ๊ณ„ ๋ฒˆ์—ญ๋ฉ๋‹ˆ๋‹ค.

00:00
In this American English pronunciation exercise, we're going to study some conversation. Today
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์ด ๋ฏธ๊ตญ ์˜์–ด ๋ฐœ์Œ ์—ฐ์Šต์—์„œ ์šฐ๋ฆฌ๋Š” ๋Œ€ํ™”๋ฅผ ๊ณต๋ถ€ํ•  ๊ฒƒ์ž…๋‹ˆ๋‹ค. ์˜ค๋Š˜์€
00:06
it's going to be a Ben Franklin exercise, where we analyze the speech together. Today's
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์šฐ๋ฆฌ๊ฐ€ ํ•จ๊ป˜ ์—ฐ์„ค์„ ๋ถ„์„ํ•˜๋Š” ๋ฒค ํ”„๋žญํด๋ฆฐ ์—ฐ์Šต์ด ๋  ๊ฒƒ์ž…๋‹ˆ๋‹ค. ์˜ค๋Š˜์˜
00:12
topic: what did you do today?
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์ฃผ์ œ: ์˜ค๋Š˜ ๋ญํ–ˆ์–ด?
00:21
Great. Let's get started.
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์—„์ฒญ๋‚œ. ์‹œ์ž‘ํ•˜์ž.
00:24
>> Tom, what did you do today?
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>> ํ†ฐ, ์˜ค๋Š˜ ๋ญํ–ˆ์–ด?
00:26
Tom, what did you do today? Lots of interesting things happening here. I noticed first of
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ํ†ฐ, ์˜ค๋Š˜ ๋ญํ–ˆ์–ด? ์—ฌ๊ธฐ์—์„œ ์ผ์–ด๋‚˜๋Š” ๋งŽ์€ ํฅ๋ฏธ๋กœ์šด ์ผ๋“ค. ๋‚˜๋Š” ๋ฌด์—‡๋ณด๋‹ค๋„
00:30
all that I've dropped the T here: what did, what did, what did you do? I'm also noticing
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๋‚ด๊ฐ€ ์—ฌ๊ธฐ์— T๋ฅผ ๋–จ์–ด๋œจ๋ ธ๋‹ค๋Š” ๊ฒƒ์„ ์•Œ์•„์ฐจ๋ ธ์Šต๋‹ˆ๋‹ค: ๋ฌด์—‡์„ ํ–ˆ์Šต๋‹ˆ๊นŒ, ๋ฌด์—‡์„ ํ–ˆ์Šต๋‹ˆ๊นŒ, ๋ฌด์—‡์„ ํ–ˆ์Šต๋‹ˆ๊นŒ? ๋‚˜๋Š” ๋˜ํ•œ
00:37
I'm getting more of a J sound here, j-ou, j-ou. Whuh-dih-jou, dih-jou. So the D and
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์—ฌ๊ธฐ์„œ J ์†Œ๋ฆฌ, j-ou, j-ou๋ฅผ ๋” ๋งŽ์ด ๋“ฃ๋Š”๋‹ค๋Š” ๊ฒƒ์„ ์•Œ์•„์ฐจ๋ ธ์Šต๋‹ˆ๋‹ค. Whuh-dih-jou, dih-jou. ๊ทธ๋ž˜์„œ ์—ฌ๊ธฐ์„œ D์™€
00:45
the Y here are combining to make the J sound. So we have wuh-dih-jou, what did you [3x].
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Y๋Š” ๊ฒฐํ•ฉํ•˜์—ฌ J ์†Œ๋ฆฌ๋ฅผ ๋ƒ…๋‹ˆ๋‹ค. ๊ทธ๋ž˜์„œ ์šฐ๋ฆฌ๋Š” wuh-dih-jou, ๋ฌด์—‡์„ ํ–ˆ์Šต๋‹ˆ๊นŒ [3x].
00:56
Tom, what did you do today? The other thing I notice is that the T here is really more
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ํ†ฐ, ์˜ค๋Š˜ ๋ญํ–ˆ์–ด? ๋‚ด๊ฐ€ ์•Œ์•„์ฐจ๋ฆฐ ๋˜ ๋‹ค๋ฅธ ์ ์€ ์—ฌ๊ธฐ์—์„œ T๊ฐ€
01:02
of a flap sound, a D, do duh-, do duh-, do today, this is most definitely a schwa, so
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ํ”Œ๋žฉ ์†Œ๋ฆฌ์— ๋” ๊ฐ€๊น๋‹ค๋Š” ๊ฒƒ์ž…๋‹ˆ๋‹ค. D, do duh-, do duh-, do today, ์ด๊ฒƒ์€ ํ™•์‹คํžˆ ์Šˆ์™€์ž…๋‹ˆ๋‹ค.
01:08
we're reducing this unstressed syllable to be the schwa. Today, today, do today, to today.
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์Šˆ์™€. ์˜ค๋Š˜, ์˜ค๋Š˜, ์˜ค๋Š˜, ์˜ค๋Š˜๊นŒ์ง€.
01:18
Tom, what did you do today?
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ํ†ฐ, ์˜ค๋Š˜ ๋ญํ–ˆ์–ด?
01:20
>> Tom, what did you do today? >> Today? >> Today.
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>> ํ†ฐ, ์˜ค๋Š˜ ๋ญํ–ˆ์–ด? >> ์˜ค๋Š˜? >> ์˜ค๋Š˜.
01:23
>> Today I woke up...
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>> ์˜ค๋Š˜ ์ž ์—์„œ ๊นผ์Šต๋‹ˆ๋‹ค...
01:25
Now here we have 'today' three times. Always, the first syllable is reduced to the schwa
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์ด์ œ '์˜ค๋Š˜'์ด ์„ธ ๋ฒˆ ์žˆ์Šต๋‹ˆ๋‹ค. ํ•ญ์ƒ ์ฒซ ์Œ์ ˆ์€ ์Šˆ์™€ ์†Œ๋ฆฌ๋กœ ์ค„์–ด๋“ค์ง€
01:31
sound, but I'm noticing that these T's are all True T's, and not Flap T's. That's because
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๋งŒ ์ด T๋Š” ๋ชจ๋‘ True T์ด๋ฉฐ Flap T๊ฐ€ ์•„๋‹™๋‹ˆ๋‹ค. ๊ทธ๊ฒƒ์€
01:37
they are beginning sentences. So, we're not going to reduce that to a Flap T. In the case
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๊ทธ๋“ค์ด ๋ฌธ์žฅ์„ ์‹œ์ž‘ํ•˜๊ธฐ ๋•Œ๋ฌธ์ž…๋‹ˆ๋‹ค. ๊ทธ๋ž˜์„œ ์šฐ๋ฆฌ๋Š” ๊ทธ๊ฒƒ์„ Flap T๋กœ ์ค„์ด์ง€ ์•Š์„ ๊ฒƒ์ž…๋‹ˆ๋‹ค.
01:42
up here, 'do today', it came, the T in 'today', came in between a vowel, 'do', the OO vowel,
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์—ฌ๊ธฐ ์œ„์˜ ๊ฒฝ์šฐ 'do today'๋Š” 'today'์˜ T๊ฐ€ ๋ชจ์Œ 'do', OO ๋ชจ์Œ ์‚ฌ์ด์— ์™”์Šต๋‹ˆ๋‹ค.
01:50
and the schwa sound. And that's why we made this a flap sound. But here we're beginning
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๊ทธ๋ฆฌ๊ณ  ์Šˆ์™€ ์†Œ๋ฆฌ. ๊ทธ๋ž˜์„œ ํ”Œ๋žฉ ์‚ฌ์šด๋“œ๋กœ ๋งŒ๋“ค์—ˆ์Šต๋‹ˆ๋‹ค. ๊ทธ๋Ÿฌ๋‚˜ ์—ฌ๊ธฐ์„œ ์šฐ๋ฆฌ๋Š”
01:55
a sentence, so we're going to go ahead and give it the True T sound---though we will
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๋ฌธ์žฅ์„ ์‹œ์ž‘ํ•˜๊ณ  ์žˆ์œผ๋ฏ€๋กœ ๊ณ„์†ํ•ด์„œ True T ์‚ฌ์šด๋“œ๋ฅผ ์ œ๊ณตํ•  ๊ฒƒ์ž…๋‹ˆ๋‹ค. ํ•˜์ง€๋งŒ
02:00
most definitely reduce to the schwa. Today.
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ํ™•์‹คํžˆ ์Šˆ์™€๋กœ ์ค„์ผ ๊ฒƒ์ž…๋‹ˆ๋‹ค. ์˜ค๋Š˜.
02:03
>> Today? >> Today. [3x] >> Tom, what did you do today?
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>> ์˜ค๋Š˜? >> ์˜ค๋Š˜. [3x] >> ํ†ฐ, ์˜ค๋Š˜ ๋ญํ–ˆ์–ด?
02:09
>> Today? >> Today. >> Today I woke up...
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>> ์˜ค๋Š˜? >> ์˜ค๋Š˜. >> ์˜ค๋Š˜ ๋‚˜๋Š” ์ž ์—์„œ ๊นผ์Šต๋‹ˆ๋‹ค...
02:11
Everything was very connected there, and I know that when we have something ending in
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๊ทธ๊ณณ์€ ๋ชจ๋“  ๊ฒƒ์ด ๋งค์šฐ ์—ฐ๊ฒฐ๋˜์–ด ์žˆ์—ˆ๊ณ ,
02:16
a vowel or diphthong sound, and the next word beginning in a vowel or diphthong sound, that
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๋ชจ์Œ์ด๋‚˜ ์ด์ค‘ ๋ชจ์Œ ์†Œ๋ฆฌ๋กœ ๋๋‚˜๋Š” ๊ฒƒ์ด ์žˆ๊ณ  ๊ทธ ๋‹ค์Œ ๋‹จ์–ด๊ฐ€ ๋ชจ์Œ์ด๋‚˜ ์ด์ค‘ ๋ชจ์Œ ์†Œ๋ฆฌ๋กœ ์‹œ์ž‘ํ•˜๋Š” ๊ฒฝ์šฐ,
02:21
we want that to really glide together, today I [3x]. And anytime we have a word that begins
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์šฐ๋ฆฌ๋Š” ๊ทธ๊ฒƒ์ด ์ •๋ง ๋ฏธ๋„๋Ÿฌ์ง€๊ธฐ๋ฅผ ์›ํ•œ๋‹ค๋Š” ๊ฒƒ์„ ์••๋‹ˆ๋‹ค. ํ•จ๊ป˜, ์˜ค๋Š˜ ๋‚˜๋Š” [3x]. ๊ทธ๋ฆฌ๊ณ  ๋ชจ์Œ์œผ๋กœ ์‹œ์ž‘ํ•˜๋Š” ๋‹จ์–ด๊ฐ€ ์žˆ์„ ๋•Œ๋งˆ๋‹ค
02:28
with a vowel, we want to say, hmm, does the word before end in a consonant sound? It does.
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์šฐ๋ฆฌ๋Š” ์ด๋ ‡๊ฒŒ ๋งํ•˜๊ณ  ์‹ถ์Šต๋‹ˆ๋‹ค. ํ , ์•ž์˜ ๋‹จ์–ด๊ฐ€ ์ž์Œ์œผ๋กœ ๋๋‚˜๋‚˜์š”? ๊ทธ๋ ‡์Šต๋‹ˆ๋‹ค.
02:34
It ends in the K consonant sound, woke up, woke up. So, to help us link, we can almost
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๊ทธ๊ฒƒ์€ K ์ž์Œ ์†Œ๋ฆฌ๋กœ ๋๋‚ฉ๋‹ˆ๋‹ค, ์ผ์–ด๋‚ฌ์Šต๋‹ˆ๋‹ค, ์ผ์–ด๋‚ฌ์Šต๋‹ˆ๋‹ค. ๋”ฐ๋ผ์„œ ์—ฐ๊ฒฐ์„ ๋•๊ธฐ ์œ„ํ•ด ๊ฑฐ์˜
02:41
think of it as beginning the next word, wo-kup, woke up. Today I woke up.
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๋‹ค์Œ ๋‹จ์–ด์ธ wo-kup, wake up์˜ ์‹œ์ž‘์œผ๋กœ ์ƒ๊ฐํ•  ์ˆ˜ ์žˆ์Šต๋‹ˆ๋‹ค. ์˜ค๋Š˜ ๋‚˜๋Š” ์ผ์–ด๋‚ฌ๋‹ค.
02:49
>> Today? >> Today. >> Today I woke up, and I went for a run.
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>> ์˜ค๋Š˜? >> ์˜ค๋Š˜. >> ์˜ค๋Š˜์€ ์ผ์–ด๋‚˜์„œ ๋‹ฌ๋ฆฌ๊ธฐ๋ฅผ ํ–ˆ์–ด์š”.
02:54
And I went for a run. Tom dropped the D here, connected this word 'and' to 'I', 'and I' [3x]
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๊ทธ๋ฆฌ๊ณ  ๋‚˜๋Š” ๋›ฐ๋Ÿฌ ๊ฐ”๋‹ค. Tom์€ D๋ฅผ ์—ฌ๊ธฐ์— ๋–จ์–ด๋œจ๋ฆฌ๊ณ  ์ด ๋‹จ์–ด 'and'๋ฅผ 'I', 'and I'์— ์—ฐ๊ฒฐํ–ˆ์Šต๋‹ˆ๋‹ค. [3x]
03:02
This was the schwa sound, so he's reduced 'and'. And I, and I, and I went for a run.
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์ด๊ฒƒ์€ ์Šˆ์™€ ์†Œ๋ฆฌ์˜€์œผ๋ฏ€๋กœ 'and'๋ฅผ ์ค„์˜€์Šต๋‹ˆ๋‹ค. ๊ทธ๋ฆฌ๊ณ  ๋‚˜, ๋‚˜, ๊ทธ๋ฆฌ๊ณ  ๋‚˜๋Š” ๋›ฐ๋Ÿฌ ๊ฐ”๋‹ค.
03:10
For a, for a. Tom reduced the vowel in the word 'for' to the schwa. And we've connected
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์— ๋Œ€ํ•œ, ์— ๋Œ€ํ•œ. Tom์€ 'for'๋ผ๋Š” ๋‹จ์–ด์˜ ๋ชจ์Œ์„ schwa๋กœ ์ค„์˜€์Šต๋‹ˆ๋‹ค. ๊ทธ๋ฆฌ๊ณ  ์šฐ๋ฆฌ๋Š”
03:16
these two function words together, for a, for a, for a, this is also a schwa. For a,
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์ด ๋‘ ๊ธฐ๋Šฅ์–ด๋ฅผ ํ•จ๊ป˜ ์—ฐ๊ฒฐํ–ˆ์Šต๋‹ˆ๋‹ค. for a, for a, for a, ์ด๊ฒƒ๋„ ์—ญ์‹œ ์Šˆ์™€์ž…๋‹ˆ๋‹ค. ์—,
03:23
for a, for a run, for a run, and I went for a run. Can you pick out the two stressed words
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์—, ๋Ÿฌ๋‹, ๋Ÿฌ๋‹, ๊ทธ๋ฆฌ๊ณ  ๋‚˜๋Š” ๋Ÿฌ๋‹ํ•˜๋Ÿฌ ๊ฐ”๋‹ค. ์—ฌ๊ธฐ์—์„œ ๊ฐ•์กฐ๋œ ๋‘ ๋‹จ์–ด๋ฅผ ๊ณจ๋ผ๋‚ผ ์ˆ˜ ์žˆ์Šต๋‹ˆ๊นŒ
03:31
here? Went, run. Those are the words that have the most shape in the voice. The most
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? ๊ฐ”๋‹ค. ๋ชฉ์†Œ๋ฆฌ์— ๊ฐ€์žฅ ํ˜•ํƒœ๊ฐ€ ์žˆ๋Š” ๋‹จ์–ด์ž…๋‹ˆ๋‹ค. ๊ฐ€์žฅ
03:38
length: and I went for a run. And I went for a run. Again, he's got the intonation going
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๊ธด ๊ธธ์ด: ๊ทธ๋ฆฌ๊ณ  ๋‚˜๋Š” ๋›ฐ๋Ÿฌ ๊ฐ”๋‹ค. ๊ทธ๋ฆฌ๊ณ  ๋‚˜๋Š” ๋›ฐ๋Ÿฌ ๊ฐ”๋‹ค. ๋‹ค์‹œ ๋งํ•˜์ง€๋งŒ, ๊ทธ๋Š” ๋งˆ์ง€๋ง‰์— ์–ต์–‘์„ ์˜ฌ๋ ธ์Šต๋‹ˆ๋‹ค
03:46
up here at the end, because, comma, he's giving us a list here. And there's more information
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. ์™œ๋ƒ๋ฉด, ์‰ผํ‘œ, ๊ทธ๋Š” ์šฐ๋ฆฌ์—๊ฒŒ ์—ฌ๊ธฐ ๋ชฉ๋ก์„ ์ฃผ๊ธฐ ๋•Œ๋ฌธ์ž…๋‹ˆ๋‹ค. ๊ทธ๋ฆฌ๊ณ  ๋” ๋งŽ์€ ์ •๋ณด๊ฐ€
03:51
about to come.
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์˜ฌ ๊ฒƒ์ž…๋‹ˆ๋‹ค.
03:53
>> Today I woke up, and I went for a run. [3x]
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>> ์˜ค๋Š˜์€ ์ผ์–ด๋‚˜์„œ ๋‹ฌ๋ฆฌ๊ธฐ๋ฅผ ํ–ˆ์–ด์š”. [3x]
03:57
And, um, then I just worked.
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๊ทธ๋ฆฌ๊ณ , ์Œ, ๋ฐฉ๊ธˆ ์ผํ–ˆ์–ด์š”.
04:00
And, um... Now here, Tom did pronounce the D, he linked it to the next word, beginning
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๊ทธ๋ฆฌ๊ณ , ์Œ... ์ด์ œ Tom์€ D๋ฅผ ๋ฐœ์Œํ–ˆ๊ณ , ๋ชจ์Œ์œผ๋กœ ์‹œ์ž‘ํ•˜๋Š” ๋‹ค์Œ ๋‹จ์–ด์— ์—ฐ๊ฒฐํ–ˆ์Šต๋‹ˆ๋‹ค.
04:04
with a vowel, which is just this thought-word that we say when we're thinking, and um, and
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์šฐ๋ฆฌ๊ฐ€ ์ƒ๊ฐํ•  ๋•Œ ๋งํ•˜๋Š” ์ƒ๊ฐ ๋‹จ์–ด์ž…๋‹ˆ๋‹ค. ์Œ,
04:10
um. Again, the intonation of the voice is going up at the end, and um, signaling, comma,
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์Œ. ๋‹ค์‹œ ๋งํ•˜์ง€๋งŒ, ๋ชฉ์†Œ๋ฆฌ์˜ ์–ต์–‘์ด ๋งˆ์ง€๋ง‰์— ์˜ฌ๋ผ๊ฐ€๊ณ  ์Œ, ๋งˆ์นจํ‘œ๊ฐ€ ์•„๋‹Œ ์‹ ํ˜ธ, ์‰ผํ‘œ
04:20
not a period, more information coming.
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, ๋” ๋งŽ์€ ์ •๋ณด๊ฐ€ ๋‚˜์˜ต๋‹ˆ๋‹ค.
04:23
And, um, [3x] then I just worked.
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๊ทธ๋ฆฌ๊ณ , ์Œ, [3x] ๋ฐฉ๊ธˆ ์ž‘์—…ํ–ˆ์Šต๋‹ˆ๋‹ค.
04:28
Worked, worked, then I just worked. Here, finally, we have the intonation of the voice
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์ผํ•˜๊ณ , ์ผํ•˜๊ณ , ๋ฐฉ๊ธˆ ์ผํ–ˆ์Šต๋‹ˆ๋‹ค. ์—ฌ๊ธฐ์—์„œ ๋งˆ์ง€๋ง‰์œผ๋กœ ์Œ์„ฑ์˜ ์–ต์–‘์ด
04:33
going down at the end. So we know, period, end of the sentence, end of the thought. Then
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๋งˆ์ง€๋ง‰์— ๋‚ด๋ ค๊ฐ‘๋‹ˆ๋‹ค. ๊ทธ๋ž˜์„œ ์šฐ๋ฆฌ๋Š” ๋งˆ์นจํ‘œ, ๋ฌธ์žฅ์˜ ๋, ์ƒ๊ฐ์˜ ๋์„ ์••๋‹ˆ๋‹ค. ๊ทธ๋Ÿฐ ๋‹ค์Œ
04:39
I: he connected this ending consonant to the beginning vowel, the diphthong 'ai', I, to
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I: ๊ทธ๋Š” ์ด ๋ ์ž์Œ์„ ์‹œ์ž‘ ๋ชจ์Œ์ธ ์ด์ค‘ ๋ชจ์Œ 'ai', I์— ์—ฐ๊ฒฐํ•˜์—ฌ
04:45
smooth that out. Then I, then I, then I just worked. Did you notice? Tom dropped the T
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๋ถ€๋“œ๋Ÿฝ๊ฒŒ ํ–ˆ์Šต๋‹ˆ๋‹ค. ๊ทธ๋Ÿฐ ๋‹ค์Œ ๋‚˜, ๊ทธ ๋‹ค์Œ ๋‚˜๋Š” ๋ฐฉ๊ธˆ ์ผํ–ˆ์Šต๋‹ˆ๋‹ค. ๋ˆˆ์น˜์ฑ„์…จ๋‚˜์š”? Tom์€ T๋ฅผ ์—ฌ๊ธฐ์— ๋–จ์–ด๋œจ๋ ธ์Šต๋‹ˆ๋‹ค
04:52
here. We did not get 'just worked', 'just worked'. He didn't release it. This happens
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. ์šฐ๋ฆฌ๋Š” '๊ทธ๋ƒฅ ์ผํ–ˆ๋‹ค', '๊ทธ๋ƒฅ ์ผํ–ˆ๋‹ค'๋ฅผ ์–ป์ง€ ๋ชปํ–ˆ์Šต๋‹ˆ๋‹ค. ๊ทธ๋Š” ๊ทธ๊ฒƒ์„ ํ’€์–ด์ฃผ์ง€ ์•Š์•˜๋‹ค. ์ด๊ฒƒ์€
04:59
often when we have a word that ends in a cluster with a T when the next word also begins with
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๋‹ค์Œ ๋‹จ์–ด๊ฐ€ ์ž์Œ์œผ๋กœ ์‹œ์ž‘ํ•  ๋•Œ T๋กœ ๋๋‚˜๋Š” ๋‹จ์–ด๊ฐ€ ์žˆ์„ ๋•Œ ์ž์ฃผ ๋ฐœ์ƒํ•ฉ๋‹ˆ๋‹ค
05:05
a consonant. In these cases, often, the T will get dropped. I just worked. [3x] Do you
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. ์ด ๊ฒฝ์šฐ ์ข…์ข… T๊ฐ€ ์‚ญ์ œ๋ฉ๋‹ˆ๋‹ค. ๋ฐฉ๊ธˆ ์ผํ–ˆ์Šต๋‹ˆ๋‹ค. [3x]
05:16
notice that the -ed ending is pronounced as a T sound. That's because the sound before,
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-ed ์–ด๋ฏธ๊ฐ€ T ์†Œ๋ฆฌ๋กœ ๋ฐœ์Œ๋˜๋Š” ๊ฒƒ์„ ๋ณด์…จ์Šต๋‹ˆ๊นŒ? ์•ž์˜ ์†Œ๋ฆฌ์ธ
05:22
the K, is unvoiced. So this ending will also be unvoiced. Worked, worked.
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K๋Š” ๋ฌด์„ฑ์Œ์ด๊ธฐ ๋•Œ๋ฌธ์ž…๋‹ˆ๋‹ค. ๋”ฐ๋ผ์„œ ์ด ์—”๋”ฉ๋„ ๋ฌด์„ฑ์Œ์ด ๋ฉ๋‹ˆ๋‹ค. ์ผํ•˜๊ณ  ์ผํ–ˆ์Šต๋‹ˆ๋‹ค.
05:28
...and I went for a run. And, um, then I just worked. [3x]
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...๊ทธ๋ฆฌ๊ณ  ๋‚˜๋Š” ๋›ฐ๋Ÿฌ ๊ฐ”๋‹ค. ๊ทธ๋ฆฌ๊ณ , ์Œ, ๋ฐฉ๊ธˆ ์ผํ–ˆ์–ด์š”. [3x]
05:36
>> So, where do you run?
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>> ๊ทธ๋Ÿผ ์–ด๋””์—์„œ ๋›ฐ๋‚˜์š”?
05:38
So, where do you run? Now, this is a question, but did you notice the intonation went down
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๊ทธ๋ž˜์„œ ์–ด๋””์—์„œ ๋›ฐ๋‚˜์š”? ์ž, ์ด๊ฒƒ์€ ์งˆ๋ฌธ์ž…๋‹ˆ๋‹ค ๋งŒ, ๋งˆ์ง€๋ง‰์— ์ธํ† ๋„ค์ด์…˜์ด ๋‚ด๋ ค๊ฐ€๋Š” ๊ฒƒ์„ ๋ˆˆ์น˜์ฑ„์…จ๋‚˜์š”
05:43
at the end? Run, run. That's because it's a question that cannot be answered with just
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? ๋‹ฌ๋ ค.
05:50
'yes' or 'no'. Yes/no questions go up in pitch at the end. All other questions tend to go
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'์˜ˆ', '์•„๋‹ˆ์˜ค'๋กœ๋งŒ ๋Œ€๋‹ตํ•  ์ˆ˜ ์—†๋Š” ์งˆ๋ฌธ์ด๊ธฐ ๋•Œ๋ฌธ์ด๋‹ค. ์˜ˆ/์•„๋‹ˆ์˜ค ์งˆ๋ฌธ์€ ๋งˆ์ง€๋ง‰์— ํ”ผ์น˜๋กœ ์˜ฌ๋ผ๊ฐ‘๋‹ˆ๋‹ค . ๋‹ค๋ฅธ ๋ชจ๋“  ์งˆ๋ฌธ์€
05:56
down in pitch at the end. Where do you run? Do you hear the stressed words in that question?
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๋งˆ์ง€๋ง‰์— ํ”ผ์น˜๊ฐ€ ๋‚ฎ์•„์ง€๋Š” ๊ฒฝํ–ฅ์ด ์žˆ์Šต๋‹ˆ๋‹ค. ์–ด๋””์—์„œ ๋›ฐ๋‚˜์š”? ๊ทธ ์งˆ๋ฌธ์—์„œ ๊ฐ•์กฐ๋œ ๋‹จ์–ด๊ฐ€ ๋“ค๋ฆฌ๋‚˜์š”?
06:03
Where, run. So, where do you run? Longer words, more up/down shape of the voice. Where, run.
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์–ด๋””, ๋‹ฌ๋ ค. ๊ทธ๋ž˜์„œ ์–ด๋””์—์„œ ๋›ฐ๋‚˜์š”? ๋‹จ์–ด๊ฐ€ ๊ธธ์ˆ˜๋ก ์Œ์„ฑ์˜ ์œ„/์•„๋ž˜ ๋ชจ์–‘์ด ๋” ์ปค์ง‘๋‹ˆ๋‹ค. ์–ด๋””, ๋‹ฌ๋ ค.
06:17
So where do you run?
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๊ทธ๋ž˜์„œ ์–ด๋””์—์„œ ๋›ฐ๋‚˜์š”?
06:18
>> So, where do you run? [3x] >> I run in Fort Greene Park.
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>> ๊ทธ๋Ÿผ ์–ด๋””์—์„œ ๋›ฐ๋‚˜์š”? [3x] >> Fort Greene Park์—์„œ ๋›ฐ๊ณ  ์žˆ์Šต๋‹ˆ๋‹ค. ๊ฑฐ๊ธฐ์—์„œ
06:24
What do you hear as being the stressed syllables there?
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๊ฐ•์กฐ๋œ ์Œ์ ˆ๋กœ ๋ฌด์—‡์„ ๋“ฃ์Šต๋‹ˆ๊นŒ ?
06:27
>> I run in Fort Greene Park. [3x]
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>> ์ €๋Š” Fort Greene Park์—์„œ ๋›ฐ์—ˆ์Šต๋‹ˆ๋‹ค. [3x]
06:32
I run in Fort Greene Park. I hear da-da-da-DAA-DAA-DAA. Definitely I hear 'Fort', 'Greene', and 'Park'
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Fort Greene Park์—์„œ ๋›ฐ์—ˆ์Šต๋‹ˆ๋‹ค. da-da-da-DAA-DAA-DAA๊ฐ€ ๋“ค๋ฆฝ๋‹ˆ๋‹ค. ํ™•์‹คํžˆ ๋‚˜๋Š” 'Fort', 'Greene', 'Park'์ด
06:40
all being longer, all having that shape in the voice. I run in Fort Greene Park. Also,
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๋ชจ๋‘ ๋” ๊ธธ๊ณ  ๋ชฉ์†Œ๋ฆฌ์—์„œ ๊ทธ ๋ชจ์–‘์„ ๊ฐ€์ง€๊ณ  ์žˆ๋‹ค๊ณ  ๋“ค์—ˆ์Šต๋‹ˆ๋‹ค . ์ €๋Š” Fort Greene Park์—์„œ ๋›ฐ์—ˆ์Šต๋‹ˆ๋‹ค. ๋˜ํ•œ
06:46
'I' is a little more stressed than 'run in'. I, I, DA-da-da, DA-da-da, I run in, I run
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'I'๋Š” 'run in'๋ณด๋‹ค ์กฐ๊ธˆ ๋” ์ŠคํŠธ๋ ˆ์Šค๋ฅผ ๋ฐ›์Šต๋‹ˆ๋‹ค. I, I, DA-da-da, DA-da-da, I run in, I run
06:55
in, run in, run in. So those two words are really linked together because we have and
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in, run in, run in. ๋”ฐ๋ผ์„œ ์ด ๋‘ ๋‹จ์–ด๋Š” ์„œ๋กœ ์—ฐ๊ฒฐ๋˜์–ด ์žˆ์Šต๋‹ˆ๋‹ค.
07:00
ending consonant and a beginning vowel. Run in, run in, I run in, I run in Fort Greene Park.
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๋ ์ž์Œ๊ณผ ์‹œ์ž‘ ๋ชจ์Œ์ด ์žˆ๊ธฐ ๋•Œ๋ฌธ์ž…๋‹ˆ๋‹ค. ๋›ฐ๊ณ , ๋›ฐ๊ณ , ๋›ฐ๊ณ , Fort Greene Park์—์„œ ๋›ฐ์–ด์š”.
07:07
>> I run in Fort Greene Park. [3x] In Brooklyn.
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>> ์ €๋Š” Fort Greene Park์—์„œ ๋›ฐ์—ˆ์Šต๋‹ˆ๋‹ค. [3x] ๋ธŒ๋ฃจํด๋ฆฐ์—์„œ.
07:13
In Brooklyn. Brooklyn, a two syllable word. One of the syllables will be stressed. What
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๋ธŒ๋ฃจํด๋ฆฐ์—์„œ. ๋ธŒ๋ฃจํด๋ฆฐ, ๋‘ ์Œ์ ˆ ๋‹จ์–ด. ์Œ์ ˆ ์ค‘ ํ•˜๋‚˜๊ฐ€ ๊ฐ•์กฐ๋ฉ๋‹ˆ๋‹ค.
07:18
do you hear as being stressed? Brooklyn, Brooklyn. Definitely it's that first syllable. Brook-,
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์ŠคํŠธ๋ ˆ์Šค๋ฅผ ๋ฐ›๋Š”๋‹ค๋Š” ๋ง์„ ๋“ฃ๋‚˜์š”? ๋ธŒ๋ฃจํด๋ฆฐ, ๋ธŒ๋ฃจํด๋ฆฐ. ํ™•์‹คํžˆ ์ฒซ ์Œ์ ˆ์ž…๋‹ˆ๋‹ค. ๋ธŒ๋ฃฉ-,
07:26
Brook-, Brooklyn, Brooklyn.
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๋ธŒ๋ฃฉ-, ๋ธŒ๋ฃจํด๋ฆฐ, ๋ธŒ๋ฃจํด๋ฆฐ.
07:30
>> In Brooklyn. [3x] >> So, what are you doing after this?
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>> ๋ธŒ๋ฃจํด๋ฆฐ์—์„œ. [3x] >> ๊ทธ๋ž˜์„œ, ์ด ํ›„์— ๋ฌด์—‡์„ ํ•ฉ๋‹ˆ๊นŒ?
07:35
So, what are you doing after this? How was I able to say so many words quickly, but still
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๊ทธ๋ž˜์„œ, ์ด ํ›„์— ๋ฌด์—‡์„ ํ•ฉ๋‹ˆ๊นŒ? ์–ด๋–ป๊ฒŒ ๊ทธ๋ ‡๊ฒŒ ๋งŽ์€ ๋‹จ์–ด๋ฅผ ๋นจ๋ฆฌ ๋งํ•˜๋ฉด์„œ๋„
07:41
be clear? First of all, I'm dramatically reducing the word 'are' to the schwa-R sound, er, er.
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๋ช…๋ฃŒํ•˜๊ฒŒ ๋งํ•  ์ˆ˜ ์žˆ์—ˆ์Šต๋‹ˆ๊นŒ? ์šฐ์„  'are'๋ผ๋Š” ๋‹จ์–ด๋ฅผ ์Šˆ์™€-R ์†Œ๋ฆฌ, er, er๋กœ ๊ทน์ ์œผ๋กœ ์ค„์˜€์Šต๋‹ˆ๋‹ค.
07:49
That means the T here is now coming between two vowel sounds, and I'm making that a flap
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์ด๊ฒƒ์€ ์—ฌ๊ธฐ์„œ T๊ฐ€ ์ด์ œ ๋‘ ๊ฐœ์˜ ๋ชจ์Œ ์†Œ๋ฆฌ ์‚ฌ์ด์— ์˜ค๊ณ  ์žˆ๋‹ค๋Š” ๊ฒƒ์„ ์˜๋ฏธ ํ•˜๊ณ  ์ €๋Š”
07:54
T sound, which sounds like the D between vowels. What are [3x]. Also the word 'you' is unstressed,
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๊ทธ๊ฒƒ์„ ๋ชจ์Œ ์‚ฌ์ด์˜ D์ฒ˜๋Ÿผ ๋“ค๋ฆฌ๋Š” ํ”Œ๋žฉ T ์†Œ๋ฆฌ๋กœ ๋งŒ๋“ค๊ณ  ์žˆ์Šต๋‹ˆ๋‹ค. [3x]๋Š” ๋ฌด์—‡์ž…๋‹ˆ๊นŒ? ๋˜ํ•œ 'you'๋ผ๋Š” ๋‹จ์–ด๋Š” ๊ฐ•์„ธ๊ฐ€ ์—†๊ธฐ
08:03
so it's going to be in that same line, what are you [4x], very fast, quite flat, lower
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๋•Œ๋ฌธ์— ๊ฐ™์€ ์ค„์— ์žˆ์„ ๊ฒƒ์ž…๋‹ˆ๋‹ค. What are you[4x], ๋งค์šฐ ๋น ๋ฅด๊ณ , ์ƒ๋‹นํžˆ ํ‰ํ‰ํ•˜๊ณ , ๋ณผ๋ฅจ์ด ๋‚ฎ์Šต๋‹ˆ๋‹ค
08:10
in volume. What are you doing? Now here we have a stressed word, do-, doing. Doing, what
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. ๋ญํ•˜์„ธ์š”? ์ด์ œ ์—ฌ๊ธฐ์— ๊ฐ•์„ธ๊ฐ€ ์žˆ๋Š” ๋‹จ์–ด์ธ do-, doing์ด ์žˆ์Šต๋‹ˆ๋‹ค. ๋ญํ•ด,
08:19
are you doing? Do you hear how the syllable 'do' sticks out of that phrase more than anything
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๋ญํ•ด? ์Œ์ ˆ 'do'๊ฐ€ ๋‹ค๋ฅธ ๋ฌด์—‡๋ณด๋‹ค ๊ทธ ๋ฌธ๊ตฌ์—์„œ ์–ด๋–ป๊ฒŒ ํŠ€์–ด๋‚˜์˜ค๋Š”์ง€ ๋“ค์œผ์‹ญ๋‹ˆ๊นŒ
08:24
else? What are you doing? [2x] After this. Another stressed word here.
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? ๋ญํ•˜์„ธ์š”? [2x] ์ด ํ›„. ์—ฌ๊ธฐ์— ๋˜ ๋‹ค๋ฅธ ๊ฐ•์กฐ ๋‹จ์–ด๊ฐ€ ์žˆ์Šต๋‹ˆ๋‹ค.
08:37
>> So, what are you doing after this? [5x] >> After this, nothing.
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>> ๊ทธ๋ž˜์„œ, ์ด ํ›„์— ๋ฌด์—‡์„ ํ•ฉ๋‹ˆ๊นŒ? [5x] >> ์ด ์ดํ›„์—๋Š” ์•„๋ฌด๊ฒƒ๋„ ์—†์Šต๋‹ˆ๋‹ค.
08:45
Tom's speaking a little bit more slowly than I am here. After this, nothing. We have two
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Tom์€ ๋‚ด๊ฐ€ ์—ฌ๊ธฐ ์žˆ๋Š” ๊ฒƒ๋ณด๋‹ค ์กฐ๊ธˆ ๋” ๋Š๋ฆฌ๊ฒŒ ๋งํ•˜๊ณ  ์žˆ์Šต๋‹ˆ๋‹ค . ์ด ํ›„, ์•„๋ฌด๊ฒƒ๋„.
08:53
2-syllable words here. Which syllable is stressed? Let's take first the word 'after'. If you
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์—ฌ๊ธฐ์— 2์Œ์ ˆ ๋‹จ์–ด๊ฐ€ ๋‘ ๊ฐœ ์žˆ์Šต๋‹ˆ๋‹ค. ์–ด๋–ค ์Œ์ ˆ์— ๊ฐ•์„ธ๊ฐ€ ์žˆ์Šต๋‹ˆ๊นŒ? ๋จผ์ € '์ดํ›„'๋ผ๋Š” ๋‹จ์–ด๋ฅผ ์‚ดํŽด๋ณด๊ฒ ์Šต๋‹ˆ๋‹ค.
08:59
think you hear the first syllable as being stressed, you're right. Af-, after, -ter,
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์ฒซ ์Œ์ ˆ์ด ์ŠคํŠธ๋ ˆ์Šค๋ฅผ ๋ฐ›๋Š”๋‹ค๊ณ  ์ƒ๊ฐํ•˜์‹ ๋‹ค๋ฉด ๋งž์Šต๋‹ˆ๋‹ค. ํ›„-, ํ›„, -ter,
09:04
-ter, -ter. The second syllable: very low in pitch, flat, and quick. After. What about
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-ter, -ter. ๋‘ ๋ฒˆ์งธ ์Œ์ ˆ: ํ”ผ์น˜๊ฐ€ ๋งค์šฐ ๋‚ฎ๊ณ  ๋‹จ์กฐ๋กญ๊ณ  ๋น ๋ฅด๋‹ค. ํ›„์—.
09:13
the word 'nothing'? Again, it's the first syllable. ING endings, even though this isn't
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'์•„๋ฌด๊ฒƒ๋„'๋ผ๋Š” ๋‹จ์–ด๋Š” ์–ด๋–ป์Šต๋‹ˆ๊นŒ? ๋‹ค์‹œ ๋งํ•˜์ง€๋งŒ ์ฒซ ์Œ์ ˆ์ž…๋‹ˆ๋‹ค. ING ์–ด๋ฏธ๋Š”
09:19
an ING verb, will be unstressed. Nothing, no-, no-, nothing.
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ING ๋™์‚ฌ๊ฐ€ ์•„๋‹ˆ๋”๋ผ๋„ ๊ฐ•์„ธ๊ฐ€ ์—†์Šต๋‹ˆ๋‹ค. ์•„๋ฌด๊ฒƒ๋„, ์•„๋‹ˆ, ์•„๋‹ˆ, ์•„๋ฌด๊ฒƒ๋„.
09:27
>> After this, nothing. [3x] >> No plans. >> No plans.
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>> ์ด ์ดํ›„์—๋Š” ์•„๋ฌด๊ฒƒ๋„ ์—†์Šต๋‹ˆ๋‹ค. [3x] >> ๊ณ„ํš์ด ์—†์Šต๋‹ˆ๋‹ค. >> ๊ณ„ํš์ด ์—†์Šต๋‹ˆ๋‹ค.
09:38
Nothing reduces in this phrase. I'm really hearing this as two different stressed words.
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์ด ๋ฌธ๊ตฌ์—์„œ ์•„๋ฌด๊ฒƒ๋„ ๊ฐ์†Œํ•˜์ง€ ์•Š์Šต๋‹ˆ๋‹ค. ๋‚˜๋Š” ์ด๊ฒƒ์„ ๋‘ ๊ฐœ์˜ ๋‹ค๋ฅธ ๊ฐ•์กฐ๋œ ๋‹จ์–ด๋กœ ๋“ฃ๊ณ  ์žˆ์Šต๋‹ˆ๋‹ค.
09:43
They're both one syllable, no plans. No plans.
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๋‘˜ ๋‹ค ํ•œ ์Œ์ ˆ์ด๊ณ  ๊ณ„ํš์ด ์—†์Šต๋‹ˆ๋‹ค. ๊ณ„ํš์ด ์—†์Šต๋‹ˆ๋‹ค.
09:47
>> No plans. >> No plans. [3x] >> Should we get dinner? >> Yeah.
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>> ๊ณ„ํš์ด ์—†์Šต๋‹ˆ๋‹ค. >> ๊ณ„ํš์ด ์—†์Šต๋‹ˆ๋‹ค. [3x] >> ์ €๋… ๋จน์„๊นŒ? >> ๋„ค.
09:54
Should we get dinner? One of the things that I notice is that I'm dropping the D sound:
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์šฐ๋ฆฌ ์ €๋… ๋จน์„๊นŒ? ์ œ๊ฐ€ ์•Œ์•„์ฐจ๋ฆฐ ๊ฒƒ ์ค‘ ํ•˜๋‚˜๋Š” ์ œ๊ฐ€ D ์‚ฌ์šด๋“œ๋ฅผ ๋–จ์–ด๋œจ๋ฆฌ๊ณ  ์žˆ๋‹ค๋Š” ๊ฒƒ์ž…๋‹ˆ๋‹ค:
09:59
should we, should we. Should we get [3x]. That's helping me say this less-important
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ํ•ด์•ผ ํ• ๊นŒ์š”, ํ•ด์•ผ ํ• ๊นŒ์š”. [3x]๋ฅผ ๋ฐ›์•„์•ผ ํ• ๊นŒ์š”? ๊ทธ๋ ‡๊ฒŒ ํ•˜๋ฉด ๋œ ์ค‘์š”ํ•œ
10:05
word even faster. Should we get dinner?
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๋‹จ์–ด๋ฅผ ๋” ๋นจ๋ฆฌ ๋งํ•  ์ˆ˜ ์žˆ์Šต๋‹ˆ๋‹ค. ์šฐ๋ฆฌ ์ €๋… ๋จน์„๊นŒ?
10:08
>> Should we get dinner? [3x]
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>> ์ €๋… ๋จน์„๊นŒ์š”? [3x]
10:12
I notice that the T here is a Stop T, I don't release it. It's not 'get dinner', it's get,
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์—ฌ๊ธฐ์„œ T๊ฐ€ ์ •์ง€ T๋ผ๋Š” ๊ฒƒ์„ ์•Œ์•˜์Šต๋‹ˆ๋‹ค. ๋†“์ง€ ์•Š์•˜์Šต๋‹ˆ๋‹ค. '์ €๋…์„ ๋จน๋‹ค'๊ฐ€ ์•„๋‹ˆ๋ผ, ๋จน๊ณ ,
10:18
get, get, get dinner, get dinner. Should we get dinner?
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๋จน๊ณ , ๋จน๊ณ , ๋จน๊ณ , ๋จน๊ณ . ์šฐ๋ฆฌ ์ €๋… ๋จน์„๊นŒ?
10:22
>> Should we get dinner? [3x]
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>> ์ €๋… ๋จน์„๊นŒ์š”? [3x]
10:26
Do you notice, in this question my voice does go up in pitch at the end. Dinner, dinner.
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์ด ์งˆ๋ฌธ์—์„œ ๋งˆ์ง€๋ง‰์— ์ œ ๋ชฉ์†Œ๋ฆฌ๊ฐ€ ์ ์  ๋†’์•„์ง‘๋‹ˆ๋‹ค. ์ €๋…, ์ €๋….
10:34
That's because this is a yes/no question. Pitch goes up. Should we get dinner? Yeah.
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์˜ˆ/์•„๋‹ˆ์˜ค ์งˆ๋ฌธ์ด๊ธฐ ๋•Œ๋ฌธ์ž…๋‹ˆ๋‹ค. ํ”ผ์น˜๊ฐ€ ์˜ฌ๋ผ๊ฐ‘๋‹ˆ๋‹ค. ์šฐ๋ฆฌ ์ €๋… ๋จน์„๊นŒ? ์‘.
10:43
As you probably know, a more casual way to say 'yes'. Should we get dinner? Yeah.
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์•„์‹œ๋‹ค์‹œํ”ผ '์˜ˆ'๋ผ๊ณ  ๋งํ•˜๋Š” ์ข€ ๋” ์บ์ฃผ์–ผํ•œ ๋ฐฉ๋ฒ•์ž…๋‹ˆ๋‹ค . ์šฐ๋ฆฌ ์ €๋… ๋จน์„๊นŒ? ์‘.
10:48
>> Should we get dinner? >> Yeah.
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>> ์ €๋… ๋จน์„๊นŒ์š”? >> ๋„ค.
10:51
Working this way with any video or audio clip can help improve your listening comprehension
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๋ชจ๋“  ๋น„๋””์˜ค ๋˜๋Š” ์˜ค๋””์˜ค ํด๋ฆฝ์— ๋Œ€ํ•ด ์ด๋Ÿฌํ•œ ๋ฐฉ์‹์œผ๋กœ ์ž‘์—…ํ•˜๋ฉด ๋“ฃ๊ธฐ ์ดํ•ด๋ ฅ๊ณผ ๋ฐœ์Œ์„ ํ–ฅ์ƒ์‹œํ‚ค๋Š” ๋ฐ ๋„์›€์ด ๋  ์ˆ˜ ์žˆ์Šต๋‹ˆ๋‹ค
10:57
and your pronunciation.
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.
10:59
That's it, and thanks so much for using Rachel's English.
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์ด์ƒ์ž…๋‹ˆ๋‹ค. Rachel์˜ ์˜์–ด๋ฅผ ์‚ฌ์šฉํ•ด ์ฃผ์…”์„œ ๊ฐ์‚ฌํ•ฉ๋‹ˆ๋‹ค.
์ด ์›น์‚ฌ์ดํŠธ ์ •๋ณด

์ด ์‚ฌ์ดํŠธ๋Š” ์˜์–ด ํ•™์Šต์— ์œ ์šฉํ•œ YouTube ๋™์˜์ƒ์„ ์†Œ๊ฐœํ•ฉ๋‹ˆ๋‹ค. ์ „ ์„ธ๊ณ„ ์ตœ๊ณ ์˜ ์„ ์ƒ๋‹˜๋“ค์ด ๊ฐ€๋ฅด์น˜๋Š” ์˜์–ด ์ˆ˜์—…์„ ๋ณด๊ฒŒ ๋  ๊ฒƒ์ž…๋‹ˆ๋‹ค. ๊ฐ ๋™์˜์ƒ ํŽ˜์ด์ง€์— ํ‘œ์‹œ๋˜๋Š” ์˜์–ด ์ž๋ง‰์„ ๋”๋ธ” ํด๋ฆญํ•˜๋ฉด ๊ทธ๊ณณ์—์„œ ๋™์˜์ƒ์ด ์žฌ์ƒ๋ฉ๋‹ˆ๋‹ค. ๋น„๋””์˜ค ์žฌ์ƒ์— ๋งž์ถฐ ์ž๋ง‰์ด ์Šคํฌ๋กค๋ฉ๋‹ˆ๋‹ค. ์˜๊ฒฌ์ด๋‚˜ ์š”์ฒญ์ด ์žˆ๋Š” ๊ฒฝ์šฐ ์ด ๋ฌธ์˜ ์–‘์‹์„ ์‚ฌ์šฉํ•˜์—ฌ ๋ฌธ์˜ํ•˜์‹ญ์‹œ์˜ค.

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