How to Link: words that begin with H - American English Pronunciation

292,918 views ใƒป 2010-10-01

Rachel's English


ูŠุฑุฌู‰ ุงู„ู†ู‚ุฑ ู†ู‚ุฑู‹ุง ู…ุฒุฏูˆุฌู‹ุง ููˆู‚ ุงู„ุชุฑุฌู…ุฉ ุงู„ุฅู†ุฌู„ูŠุฒูŠุฉ ุฃุฏู†ุงู‡ ู„ุชุดุบูŠู„ ุงู„ููŠุฏูŠูˆ. ุงู„ุชุฑุฌู…ุฉ ุงู„ู…ุชุฑุฌู…ุฉ ุชุชู… ุชุฑุฌู…ุชู‡ุง ุขู„ูŠู‹ุง.

00:07
In this video, I'm going to talk more about linking and reduction. I have done an 'Intro
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ููŠ ู‡ุฐุง ุงู„ููŠุฏูŠูˆ ุŒ ุณุฃุชุญุฏุซ ุฃูƒุซุฑ ุนู† ุงู„ุฑุจุท ูˆุงู„ุงุฎุชุฒุงู„. ู„ู‚ุฏ ู‚ู…ุช ุจุนู…ู„ ููŠุฏูŠูˆ "ู…ู‚ุฏู…ุฉ
00:13
to Linking' video --- if you haven't seen that already, you might want to check it out.
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ุฅู„ู‰ ุงู„ุงุฑุชุจุงุท" - ุฅุฐุง ู„ู… ุชูƒู† ู‚ุฏ ุดุงู‡ุฏุชู‡ ุจุงู„ูุนู„ ุŒ ูู‚ุฏ ุชุฑุบุจ ููŠ ุงู„ุชุญู‚ู‚ ู…ู†ู‡.
00:18
Today we're going to talk about the situation with the letter H beginning a word. Let's
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ุงู„ูŠูˆู… ุณู†ุชุญุฏุซ ุนู† ุงู„ู…ูˆู‚ู ุจุงู„ุญุฑู H ุจุฏุงูŠุฉ ุงู„ูƒู„ู…ุฉ. ู„ู†ู„ู‚
00:24
look at the following sentence as an example: I'll tell her we're leaving. I'll tell her
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ู†ุธุฑุฉ ุนู„ู‰ ุงู„ุฌู…ู„ุฉ ุงู„ุชุงู„ูŠุฉ ูƒู…ุซุงู„: ุณุฃุฎุจุฑู‡ุง ุจุฃู†ู†ุง ุณู†ุฑุญู„. ุณุฃุฎุจุฑู‡ุง ุฃู†ู†ุง
00:30
we're leaving. I'll tell her we're leaving. I'll tell her we're leaving. Could you tell
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ุณู†ุบุงุฏุฑ. ุณุฃุฎุจุฑู‡ุง ุฃู†ู†ุง ุณู†ุบุงุฏุฑ. ุณุฃุฎุจุฑู‡ุง ุฃู†ู†ุง ุณู†ุบุงุฏุฑ. ู‡ู„ ูŠู…ูƒู†ูƒ ู…ุนุฑูุฉ
00:35
a difference in the two different ways I pronounced this? I'll tell her ... er ... I didn't pronounce
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ุงู„ุงุฎุชู„ุงู ููŠ ุงู„ุทุฑูŠู‚ุชูŠู† ุงู„ู…ุฎุชู„ูุชูŠู† ุงู„ู„ุชูŠู† ุฃู†ุทู‚ ุจู‡ู…ุง ู‡ุฐุงุŸ ุณุฃุฎุจุฑู‡ุง ... ุฅูŠู‡ ... ู„ู… ุฃู†ุทู‚ ุญุฑู
00:41
the H in 'her'. I'll tell her we're leaving. I reduced the word 'her' by leaving out the
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H ููŠ ูƒู„ู…ุฉ "ู‡ูŠ". ุณุฃุฎุจุฑู‡ุง ุฃู†ู†ุง ุณู†ุบุงุฏุฑ. ู„ู‚ุฏ ู‚ู„ู„ุช ู…ู† ูƒู„ู…ุฉ "ู‡ูŠ" ุจุชุฌุงู‡ู„ ุญุฑู
00:47
H. Perhaps you've noticed this. Native speakers do it quite a lot.
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H. ุฑุจู…ุง ุชูƒูˆู† ู‚ุฏ ู„ุงุญุธุช ุฐู„ูƒ. ุงู„ู…ุชุญุฏุซูˆู† ุงู„ุฃุตู„ูŠูˆู† ูŠูุนู„ูˆู† ุฐู„ูƒ ูƒุซูŠุฑู‹ุง.
00:52
Now, if you drop the H, you have to be certain that you link it to the word before. Tell
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ุงู„ุขู† ุŒ ุฅุฐุง ุฃุณู‚ุทุช ุญุฑู H ุŒ ูุนู„ูŠูƒ ุงู„ุชุฃูƒุฏ ู…ู† ุฑุจุทู‡ ุจุงู„ูƒู„ู…ุฉ ู…ู† ู‚ุจู„. ู‚ู„
00:58
her, tell her, it's almost like it becomes one word. Teh-ler, tell her. How do you think
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ู„ู‡ุง ุŒ ุฃุฎุจุฑู‡ุง ุŒ ูƒุฃู†ู‡ุง ุชุตุจุญ ูƒู„ู…ุฉ ูˆุงุญุฏุฉ ุชู‚ุฑูŠุจู‹ุง. ุชูŠู‡-ู„ูŠุฑ ุŒ ุฃุฎุจุฑู‡ุง. ูƒูŠู ุชุนุชู‚ุฏ
01:06
I'm going to pronounce this phrase? I'm going to drop the H, reducing the word 'he'. And
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ุฃู†ู†ูŠ ุณุฃู„ูุธ ู‡ุฐู‡ ุงู„ุนุจุงุฑุฉุŸ ุณุฃู‚ูˆู… ุจุฅุณู‚ุงุท ุญุฑู H ุŒ ู„ุชู‚ู„ูŠู„ ูƒู„ู…ุฉ "ู‡ูˆ".
01:12
because I'm going to do that, I want to make sure that I really link things. So I'm actually
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ูˆู„ุฃู†ู†ูŠ ุณุฃูุนู„ ุฐู„ูƒ ุŒ ุฃุฑูŠุฏ ุงู„ุชุฃูƒุฏ ู…ู† ุฃู†ู†ูŠ ุฃุฑุจุท ุงู„ุฃุดูŠุงุก ุญู‚ู‹ุง. ู„ุฐู„ูƒ
01:17
going to almost think of the Z sound as beginning a word 'zi'. Wuh-zi there? Was he there? Was
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ุณุฃููƒุฑ ููŠ ุตูˆุช Z ุนู„ู‰ ุฃู†ู‡ ุจุฏุงูŠุฉ ู„ูƒู„ู…ุฉ "zi". ูˆูˆู‡ ุฒูŠ ู‡ู†ุงูƒุŸ ู‡ู„ ูƒุงู† ู‡ู†ุงูƒุŸ ู‡ู„ ูƒุงู†
01:27
he there? Try saying that all very smooth and linked. Was he there? Was he there?
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ู‡ู†ุงูƒุŸ ุญุงูˆู„ ุฃู† ุชู‚ูˆู„ ุฃู† ูƒู„ ุดูŠุก ุณู„ุณ ู„ู„ุบุงูŠุฉ ูˆู…ุชุฑุงุจุท. ู‡ู„ ูƒุงู† ู‡ู†ุงูƒุŸ ู‡ู„ ูƒุงู† ู‡ู†ุงูƒุŸ
01:36
Before we go further, let's talk quickly about punctuation. A period, a comma, a colon, a
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ู‚ุจู„ ุฃู† ู†ุฐู‡ุจ ุฅู„ู‰ ุฃุจุนุฏ ู…ู† ุฐู„ูƒ ุŒ ู„ู†ุชุญุฏุซ ุจุณุฑุนุฉ ุนู† ุนู„ุงู…ุงุช ุงู„ุชุฑู‚ูŠู…. ู†ู‚ุทุฉ ุŒ ูุงุตู„ุฉ ุŒ ู†ู‚ุทุชุงู† ุŒ ูุงุตู„ุฉ
01:44
semicolon, a dash: these things will all signify a stop, a break, a pause. So, we don't want
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ู…ู†ู‚ูˆุทุฉ ุŒ ุดุฑุทุฉ: ูƒู„ ู‡ุฐู‡ ุงู„ุฃุดูŠุงุก ุณุชุฏู„ ุนู„ู‰ ุชูˆู‚ู ุŒ ูุงุตู„ ุŒ ูˆู‚ูุฉ. ู„ุฐู„ูƒ ุŒ ู„ุง ู†ุฑูŠุฏ
01:51
to link sounds over that kind of punctuation. Let's take a look at an example sentence.
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ุฑุจุท ุงู„ุฃุตูˆุงุช ุจู‡ุฐุง ุงู„ู†ูˆุน ู…ู† ุนู„ุงู…ุงุช ุงู„ุชุฑู‚ูŠู…. ุฏุนู†ุง ู†ู„ู‚ูŠ ู†ุธุฑุฉ ุนู„ู‰ ุฌู…ู„ุฉ ูƒู…ุซุงู„.
01:59
At first he never came; he now comes regularly. Notice there was that pause there where the
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ููŠ ุงู„ุจุฏุงูŠุฉ ู„ู… ูŠุฃุชู ู‚ุท. ูŠุฃุชูŠ ุงู„ุขู† ุจุงู†ุชุธุงู…. ู„ุงุญุธ ุฃู† ู‡ู†ุงูƒ ู‡ุฐุง ุงู„ุชูˆู‚ู ุงู„ู…ุคู‚ุช ุญูŠุซ
02:05
semicolon is. And because of that I didn't link, and I didn't drop the H in 'he' the
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ุชูˆุฌุฏ ุงู„ูุงุตู„ุฉ ุงู„ู…ู†ู‚ูˆุทุฉ. ูˆุจุณุจุจ ุฐู„ูƒ ุŒ ู„ู… ุฃู‚ู… ุจุงู„ุฑุจุท ุŒ ูˆู„ู… ุฃุณู‚ุท ุญุฑู H ููŠ ูƒู„ู…ุฉ "ู‡ูˆ" ููŠ
02:11
second time. At first he never came: I do drop that H, reducing the word and linking.
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ุงู„ู…ุฑุฉ ุงู„ุซุงู†ูŠุฉ. ููŠ ุงู„ุจุฏุงูŠุฉ ู„ู… ูŠุฃุชู ุฃุจุฏู‹ุง: ู„ู‚ุฏ ุฃุณู‚ุทุช ุญุฑู H ุŒ ูˆุงุฎุชุฒู„ ุงู„ูƒู„ู…ุฉ ูˆุฑุจุทู‡ุง.
02:21
At first he, at first he, at first he never came; he now comes regularly.
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ููŠ ุงู„ุจุฏุงูŠุฉ ุŒ ู„ู… ูŠุฃุชู ููŠ ุงู„ุจุฏุงูŠุฉ ุ› ูŠุฃุชูŠ ุงู„ุขู† ุจุงู†ุชุธุงู….
02:28
So we've looked at 'he' and 'her', what are some other possibilities? If we're going to
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ู„ุฐู„ูƒ ู†ุธุฑู†ุง ุฅู„ู‰ "ู‡ูˆ" ูˆ "ู‡ูŠ" ุŒ ู…ุง ู‡ูŠ ุจุนุถ ุงู„ุงุญุชู…ุงู„ุงุช ุงู„ุฃุฎุฑู‰ุŸ ุฅุฐุง ูƒู†ุง
02:33
reduce a word, it has to be an unstressed word. So let's review which words we'll stress,
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ุณู†ุฎุชุตุฑ ูƒู„ู…ุฉ ู…ุง ุŒ ููŠุฌุจ ุฃู† ุชูƒูˆู† ูƒู„ู…ุฉ ุบูŠุฑ ู…ุถุบูˆุทุฉ . ู„ุฐุง ุฏุนูˆู†ุง ู†ุฑุงุฌุน ุงู„ูƒู„ู…ุงุช ุงู„ุชูŠ ุณู†ุดุฏุฏ ุนู„ูŠู‡ุง
02:40
and which ones will be unstressed. Content words are stressed. These are nouns, verbs,
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ูˆุฃูŠู‡ุง ู„ู† ูŠุชู… ุงู„ุชุดุฏูŠุฏ ุนู„ูŠู‡ุง. ูŠุชู… ุงู„ุชุฃูƒูŠุฏ ุนู„ู‰ ูƒู„ู…ุงุช ุงู„ู…ุญุชูˆู‰. ู‡ุฐู‡ ู‡ูŠ ุงู„ุฃุณู…ุงุก ูˆุงู„ุฃูุนุงู„
02:48
adjectives, and adverbs, in general. Function words will be unstressed. These are words
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ูˆุงู„ุตูุงุช ูˆุงู„ุฃุญูˆุงู„ ุจุดูƒู„ ุนุงู…. ุณูŠุชู… ุฅู„ุบุงุก ุงู„ุถุบุท ุนู„ู‰ ุงู„ูƒู„ู…ุงุช ุงู„ูˆุธูŠููŠุฉ. ู‡ุฐู‡ ูƒู„ู…ุงุช
02:54
that don't have a meaning on their own, like 'with' or 'if'. These are prepositions, conjunctions,
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ู„ูŠุณ ู„ู‡ุง ู…ุนู†ู‰ ููŠ ุญุฏ ุฐุงุชู‡ุง ุŒ ู…ุซู„ "ู…ุน" ุฃูˆ "ุฅุฐุง". ู‡ุฐู‡ ู‡ูŠ ุญุฑูˆู ุงู„ุฌุฑ ุŒ ูˆุญุฑูˆู ุงู„ุนุทู ุŒ
03:03
articles, and helping verbs. So, common function words beginning with H:
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ูˆุงู„ู…ู‚ุงู„ุงุช ุŒ ูˆุงู„ุฃูุนุงู„ ุงู„ู…ุณุงุนุฏุฉ. ุฅุฐู† ุŒ ุงู„ูƒู„ู…ุงุช ุงู„ูˆุธูŠููŠุฉ ุงู„ุดุงุฆุนุฉ ุงู„ุชูŠ ุชุจุฏุฃ ุจู€ H:
03:10
has, have, had. These are helping verbs. Example: What have you done? What have you done? Notice
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ู„ุฏูŠู‡ุง ุŒ ู„ุฏูŠู‡ุง ุŒ ู„ุฏูŠู‡ุง. ู‡ุฐู‡ ู‡ูŠ ุงู„ุฃูุนุงู„ ุงู„ู…ุณุงุนุฏุฉ. ู…ุซุงู„: ู…ุงุฐุง ูุนู„ุชุŸ ู…ุงุฐุง ูุนู„ุชุŸ ู„ุงุญุธ
03:20
that the H is dropped in 'have', and the vowel is actually reduced from aa to the schwa:
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ุฃู† ุงู„ุญุฑู H ุชู… ุฅุณู‚ุงุทู‡ ููŠ "have" ุŒ ูˆุฃู† ุญุฑู ุงู„ุนู„ุฉ ูŠุชู… ุชู‚ู„ูŠู„ู‡ ูุนู„ูŠู‹ุง ู…ู† aa ุฅู„ู‰ schwa:
03:26
uv, uv, uv. That is how we're pronouncing the word 'have' in the sentence. What have,
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uv ุŒ uv ุŒ uv. ู‡ุฐู‡ ู‡ูŠ ุงู„ุทุฑูŠู‚ุฉ ุงู„ุชูŠ ู†ู„ูุธ ุจู‡ุง ูƒู„ู…ุฉ "have" ููŠ ุงู„ุฌู…ู„ุฉ. ู…ุงุฐุง ู„ุฏูŠูƒ ุŒ
03:33
what have, what have you done? And do note that it's linked to everything around it.
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ู…ุงุฐุง ูุนู„ุช ุŒ ู…ุงุฐุง ูุนู„ุชุŸ ูˆู„ุงุญุธ ุฃู†ู‡ ู…ุฑุชุจุท ุจูƒู„ ุดูŠุก ู…ู† ุญูˆู„ู‡.
03:40
What have you, what have you, what have you done?
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ู…ุงุฐุง ู„ุฏูŠูƒ ุŒ ู…ุงุฐุง ู„ุฏูŠูƒ ุŒ ู…ุงุฐุง ูุนู„ุชุŸ
03:44
Another example: my friend has seen it twice. The word 'has' is pronounced without the H
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ู…ุซุงู„ ุขุฎุฑ: ู„ู‚ุฏ ุดุงู‡ุฏู‡ ุตุฏูŠู‚ูŠ ู…ุฑุชูŠู†. ูŠุชู… ู†ุทู‚ ูƒู„ู…ุฉ "has" ุจุฏูˆู† ุงู„ุญุฑู H
03:52
and the vowel sound is reduced to the schwa. My friend has, has, has, my friend has seen
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ูˆูŠุชู… ุชู‚ู„ูŠู„ ุตูˆุช ุงู„ุนู„ุฉ ุฅู„ู‰ schwa. ู„ู‚ุฏ ุฑุขู‡ ุตุฏูŠู‚ูŠ
03:59
it twice. Also, again, it is linked to everything around it. My friend has seen it twice. Now,
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ู…ุฑุชูŠู†. ุฃูŠุถู‹ุง ุŒ ู…ุฑุฉ ุฃุฎุฑู‰ ุŒ ุฅู†ู‡ ู…ุฑุชุจุท ุจูƒู„ ุดูŠุก ู…ู† ุญูˆู„ู‡. ู„ู‚ุฏ ุดุงู‡ุฏู‡ ุตุฏูŠู‚ูŠ ู…ุฑุชูŠู†. ุงู„ุขู† ุŒ
04:06
I want to point out that in 'What have you done?', 'have' is the helping verb for 'done'.
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ุฃุฑูŠุฏ ุฃู† ุฃุดูŠุฑ ุฅู„ู‰ ุฃู†ู‡ ููŠ "ู…ุงุฐุง ูุนู„ุชุŸ" ุŒ "have" ู‡ูˆ ูุนู„ ู…ุณุงุนุฏ ู„ู€ "ุชู…".
04:11
And in 'My friend has seen it twice', 'has' is the helping verb for 'seen'.
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ูˆููŠ "ุตุฏูŠู‚ูŠ ุดุงู‡ุฏู‡ุง ู…ุฑุชูŠู†" ุŒ ูŠูƒูˆู† "has" ูุนู„ู‹ุง ู…ุณุงุนุฏู‹ุง ู„ูƒู„ู…ุฉ "ู…ุฑุฆูŠ".
04:18
Now if these words were the only verb in the sentence, the main verb in the sentence, they
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ุงู„ุขู† ุฅุฐุง ูƒุงู†ุช ู‡ุฐู‡ ุงู„ูƒู„ู…ุงุช ู‡ูŠ ุงู„ูุนู„ ุงู„ูˆุญูŠุฏ ููŠ ุงู„ุฌู…ู„ุฉ ุŒ ุงู„ูุนู„ ุงู„ุฑุฆูŠุณูŠ ููŠ ุงู„ุฌู…ู„ุฉ ุŒ
04:25
wouldn't be reduced. Because then they would be the verb, not a helping verb. For example,
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ูู„ู† ูŠุชู… ุงุฎุชุฒุงู„ู‡ุง. ู„ุฃู†ู‡ู… ุณูŠูƒูˆู†ูˆู† ูุนู„ู‹ุง ูˆู„ูŠุณ ูุนู„ู‹ุง ู…ุณุงุนุฏู‹ุง. ุนู„ู‰ ุณุจูŠู„ ุงู„ู…ุซุงู„ ุŒ
04:31
I have two. Now, I may say 'have' very quickly, but I'm probably not going to drop the H,
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ู„ุฏูŠ ุงุซู†ุงู†. ุงู„ุขู† ุŒ ู‚ุฏ ุฃู‚ูˆู„ "ุงู…ุชู„ูƒ" ุจุณุฑุนุฉ ูƒุจูŠุฑุฉ ุŒ ู„ูƒู†ู†ูŠ ุนู„ู‰ ุงู„ุฃุฑุฌุญ ู„ู† ุฃุณู‚ุท ุญุฑู H
04:36
and I'm not going to reduce the vowel. I have two. Because it is the only verb in the sentence.
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ูˆู„ู† ุฃู‚ูˆู… ุจุชู‚ู„ูŠู„ ุญุฑู ุงู„ุนู„ุฉ. ู„ุฏูŠ ุงุซู†ูŠู†. ู„ุฃู†ู‡ ุงู„ูุนู„ ุงู„ูˆุญูŠุฏ ููŠ ุงู„ุฌู…ู„ุฉ.
04:42
Therefore, it is not a helping verb. It is the main verb. I have two.
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ู„ุฐู„ูƒ ุŒ ูู‡ูˆ ู„ูŠุณ ูุนู„ู‹ุง ู…ุณุงุนุฏู‹ุง. ุฅู†ู‡ ุงู„ูุนู„ ุงู„ุฑุฆูŠุณูŠ. ู„ุฏูŠ ุงุซู†ูŠู†.
04:47
How do you think I will pronounce 'her' here? If you guessed er, you're right. I saw her
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ูƒูŠู ุชุนุชู‚ุฏ ุฃู†ู†ูŠ ุณุฃู„ูุธ ูƒู„ู…ุฉ "ู‡ูŠ" ู‡ู†ุงุŸ ุฅุฐุง ูƒู†ุช ุชููƒุฑ ุŒ ูุฃู†ุช ุนู„ู‰ ุญู‚. ุฑุฃูŠุช
04:54
sister in Chicago. I saw -- er -- sister, saw her sister, saw her sister. I saw her
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ุฃุฎุชู‡ุง ููŠ ุดูŠูƒุงุบูˆ. ุฑุฃูŠุช ุฃุฎุชู‡ุง ุŒ ูˆุฑุฃูŠุช ุฃุฎุชู‡ุง ุŒ ูˆุฑุฃูŠุช ุฃุฎุชู‡ุง. ุฑุฃูŠุช
05:02
sister in Chicago. And here, how will I pronounce 'his'? Iz,
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ุฃุฎุชู‡ุง ููŠ ุดูŠูƒุงุบูˆ. ูˆู‡ู†ุง ูƒูŠู ุณุฃู„ูุธ "ู„ู‡"ุŸ IzุŒ
05:08
iz, I will drop that H. What was his name again? What was, iz, name again? What was
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izุŒ ุณูˆู ุฃุณู‚ุท ุฐู„ูƒ H. ู…ุง ู‡ูˆ ุงุณู…ู‡ ู…ุฑุฉ ุฃุฎุฑู‰ุŸ ู…ุงุฐุง ูƒุงู† ุงุณู… iz ู…ุฑุฉ ุฃุฎุฑู‰ุŸ
05:16
his name again? What was his name again? And how will I pronounce 'him'? I will drop that
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ู…ุฑุฉ ุงุฎุฑู‰ ู…ุง ู‡ูˆ ุงุณู…ู‡ุŸ ู…ุฑุฉ ุงุฎุฑู‰ ู…ุง ู‡ูˆ ุงุณู…ู‡ุŸ ูˆูƒูŠู ุณุฃู„ูุธ "ู‡ูˆ"ุŸ ุณุฃู‚ูˆู… ุจุฅุณู‚ุงุท
05:22
H. 'Im, 'im. I told him no. I told -- im -- no. I told him no. I told him no. How will
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H. 'Im ุŒ' im. ู‚ู„ุช ู„ู‡ ู„ุง. ู‚ู„ุช - ุฃู†ุง - ู„ุง. ู‚ู„ุช ู„ู‡ ู„ุง. ู‚ู„ุช ู„ู‡ ู„ุง. ูƒูŠู
05:33
I pronounce 'his'? I'm going to drop the H. Do you remember John? This is his sister.
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ุณุฃู„ูุธ "ู„ู‡"ุŸ ุณุฃู‚ูˆู… ุจุฅุณู‚ุงุท H. ู‡ู„ ุชุชุฐูƒุฑ ุฌูˆู†ุŸ ู‡ุฐู‡ ุฃุฎุชู‡.
05:40
This is -- is -- sister. This is his sister.
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ู‡ุฐู‡ - ู‡ูŠ - ุฃุฎุช. ู‡ุฐู‡ ุฃุฎุชู‡.
06:11
As you listen to native speakers, keep this
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ุฃุซู†ุงุก ุงู„ุงุณุชู…ุงุน ุฅู„ู‰ ุงู„ู…ุชุญุฏุซูŠู† ุงู„ุฃุตู„ูŠูŠู† ุŒ ุถุน ุฐู„ูƒ
06:13
in mind. Try to identify it and then imitate it. And when you feel comfortable, bring it
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ููŠ ุงู„ุงุนุชุจุงุฑ. ุญุงูˆู„ ุงู„ุชุนุฑู ุนู„ูŠู‡ ุซู… ุชู‚ู„ูŠุฏู‡. ูˆุนู†ุฏู…ุง ุชุดุนุฑ ุจุงู„ุฑุงุญุฉ ุŒ ุฃุฏุฎู„ู‡ุง
06:19
into your everyday speech. That's it, and thanks so much for using Rachel's English.
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ููŠ ุญุฏูŠุซูƒ ุงู„ูŠูˆู…ูŠ. ู‡ุฐุง ูƒู„ ุดูŠุก ุŒ ูˆุดูƒุฑู‹ุง ุฌุฒูŠู„ุงู‹ ู„ุงุณุชุฎุฏุงู… ู„ุบุฉ ุฑุงุดูŠู„ ุงู„ุฅู†ุฌู„ูŠุฒูŠุฉ.
ุญูˆู„ ู‡ุฐุง ุงู„ู…ูˆู‚ุน

ุณูŠู‚ุฏู… ู„ูƒ ู‡ุฐุง ุงู„ู…ูˆู‚ุน ู…ู‚ุงุทุน ููŠุฏูŠูˆ YouTube ุงู„ู…ููŠุฏุฉ ู„ุชุนู„ู… ุงู„ู„ุบุฉ ุงู„ุฅู†ุฌู„ูŠุฒูŠุฉ. ุณุชุฑู‰ ุฏุฑูˆุณ ุงู„ู„ุบุฉ ุงู„ุฅู†ุฌู„ูŠุฒูŠุฉ ุงู„ุชูŠ ูŠุชู… ุชุฏุฑูŠุณู‡ุง ู…ู† ู‚ุจู„ ู…ุฏุฑุณูŠู† ู…ู† ุงู„ุฏุฑุฌุฉ ุงู„ุฃูˆู„ู‰ ู…ู† ุฌู…ูŠุน ุฃู†ุญุงุก ุงู„ุนุงู„ู…. ุงู†ู‚ุฑ ู†ู‚ุฑู‹ุง ู…ุฒุฏูˆุฌู‹ุง ููˆู‚ ุงู„ุชุฑุฌู…ุฉ ุงู„ุฅู†ุฌู„ูŠุฒูŠุฉ ุงู„ู…ุนุฑูˆุถุฉ ุนู„ู‰ ูƒู„ ุตูุญุฉ ููŠุฏูŠูˆ ู„ุชุดุบูŠู„ ุงู„ููŠุฏูŠูˆ ู…ู† ู‡ู†ุงูƒ. ูŠุชู… ุชู…ุฑูŠุฑ ุงู„ุชุฑุฌู…ุงุช ุจุงู„ุชุฒุงู…ู† ู…ุน ุชุดุบูŠู„ ุงู„ููŠุฏูŠูˆ. ุฅุฐุง ูƒุงู† ู„ุฏูŠูƒ ุฃูŠ ุชุนู„ูŠู‚ุงุช ุฃูˆ ุทู„ุจุงุช ุŒ ูŠุฑุฌู‰ ุงู„ุงุชุตุงู„ ุจู†ุง ุจุงุณุชุฎุฏุงู… ู†ู…ูˆุฐุฌ ุงู„ุงุชุตุงู„ ู‡ุฐุง.

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