How to Link: words that begin with H - American English Pronunciation

290,222 views ・ 2010-10-01

Rachel's English


μ•„λž˜ μ˜λ¬Έμžλ§‰μ„ λ”λΈ”ν΄λ¦­ν•˜μ‹œλ©΄ μ˜μƒμ΄ μž¬μƒλ©λ‹ˆλ‹€. λ²ˆμ—­λœ μžλ§‰μ€ 기계 λ²ˆμ—­λ©λ‹ˆλ‹€.

00:07
In this video, I'm going to talk more about linking and reduction. I have done an 'Intro
0
7379
6061
이번 μ˜μƒμ—μ„œλŠ” μ—°κ²°κ³Ό μΆ•μ†Œμ— λŒ€ν•΄ μ’€ 더 이야기 해보렀고 ν•©λ‹ˆλ‹€ . '
00:13
to Linking' video --- if you haven't seen that already, you might want to check it out.
1
13440
4940
μ—°κ²° μ†Œκ°œ' μ˜μƒμ„ μ€€λΉ„ν–ˆμŠ΅λ‹ˆλ‹€ --- 아직 λͺ» 보셨닀면 ν•œλ²ˆ λ³΄μ‹œκΈΈ λ°”λžλ‹ˆλ‹€.
00:18
Today we're going to talk about the situation with the letter H beginning a word. Let's
2
18380
5850
였늘 μš°λ¦¬λŠ” λ‹¨μ–΄μ˜ μ‹œμž‘μ΄ H둜 μ‹œμž‘λ˜λŠ” 상황에 λŒ€ν•΄ 이야기할 κ²ƒμž…λ‹ˆλ‹€.
00:24
look at the following sentence as an example: I'll tell her we're leaving. I'll tell her
3
24230
5939
λ‹€μŒ λ¬Έμž₯을 예둜 λ“€μ–΄ λ³΄κ² μŠ΅λ‹ˆλ‹€. I'll tell her we're leave. λ‚˜λŠ” κ·Έλ…€μ—κ²Œ
00:30
we're leaving. I'll tell her we're leaving. I'll tell her we're leaving. Could you tell
4
30169
5331
μš°λ¦¬κ°€ λ– λ‚œλ‹€κ³  말할 것이닀. λ‚˜λŠ” κ·Έλ…€μ—κ²Œ μš°λ¦¬κ°€ λ– λ‚œλ‹€κ³  말할 것이닀. λ‚˜λŠ” κ·Έλ…€μ—κ²Œ μš°λ¦¬κ°€ λ– λ‚œλ‹€κ³  말할 것이닀. λ‚΄κ°€ 이것을
00:35
a difference in the two different ways I pronounced this? I'll tell her ... er ... I didn't pronounce
5
35500
6340
λ°œμŒν•˜λŠ” 두 가지 λ‹€λ₯Έ λ°©μ‹μ˜ 차이점을 말할 수 μžˆμŠ΅λ‹ˆκΉŒ ? λ‚΄κ°€ κ·Έλ…€μ—κ²Œ λ§ν• κ²Œ... μ–΄...
00:41
the H in 'her'. I'll tell her we're leaving. I reduced the word 'her' by leaving out the
6
41840
5990
'her'μ—μ„œ Hλ₯Ό λ°œμŒν•˜μ§€ μ•Šμ•˜μ–΄. λ‚˜λŠ” κ·Έλ…€μ—κ²Œ μš°λ¦¬κ°€ λ– λ‚œλ‹€κ³  말할 것이닀. λ‚˜λŠ” Hλ₯Ό μƒλž΅ν•˜μ—¬ 'her'λΌλŠ” 단어λ₯Ό μ€„μ˜€μŠ΅λ‹ˆλ‹€.
00:47
H. Perhaps you've noticed this. Native speakers do it quite a lot.
7
47830
4840
μ•„λ§ˆλ„ 이것을 λˆˆμΉ˜μ±„μ…¨μ„ κ²ƒμž…λ‹ˆλ‹€. 원어민듀이 κ½€ 많이 ν•©λ‹ˆλ‹€.
00:52
Now, if you drop the H, you have to be certain that you link it to the word before. Tell
8
52670
6250
이제 Hλ₯Ό λ–¨μ–΄λœ¨λ¦¬λ©΄ 이전 단어와 μ—°κ²°λ˜μ–΄ μžˆλŠ”μ§€ 확인해야 ν•©λ‹ˆλ‹€.
00:58
her, tell her, it's almost like it becomes one word. Teh-ler, tell her. How do you think
9
58920
7519
κ·Έλ…€μ—κ²Œ 말해, κ·Έλ…€μ—κ²Œ 말해, 거의 ν•œ 단어가 λ˜λŠ” 것 κ°™μ•„. Teh-ler, κ·Έλ…€μ—κ²Œ 말해.
01:06
I'm going to pronounce this phrase? I'm going to drop the H, reducing the word 'he'. And
10
66439
6551
이 문ꡬλ₯Ό μ–΄λ–»κ²Œ λ°œμŒν•  것 κ°™λ‚˜μš”? λ‚˜λŠ” Hλ₯Ό 버리고 'he'λΌλŠ” 단어λ₯Ό μ€„μž…λ‹ˆλ‹€. 그리고
01:12
because I'm going to do that, I want to make sure that I really link things. So I'm actually
11
72990
4540
μ €λŠ” κ·Έλ ‡κ²Œ ν•  것이기 λ•Œλ¬Έμ— μ œκ°€ μ‹€μ œλ‘œ 사물을 μ—°κ²°ν•˜κ³  μžˆλŠ”μ§€ ν™•μΈν•˜κ³  μ‹ΆμŠ΅λ‹ˆλ‹€. κ·Έλž˜μ„œ μ €λŠ” μ‹€μ œλ‘œ
01:17
going to almost think of the Z sound as beginning a word 'zi'. Wuh-zi there? Was he there? Was
12
77530
10229
Z μ†Œλ¦¬κ°€ 'zi'λΌλŠ” λ‹¨μ–΄μ˜ μ‹œμž‘μ΄λΌκ³  생각할 κ²ƒμž…λ‹ˆλ‹€. μš°μ§€ κ±°κΈ°? κ·Έκ°€ κ±°κΈ° μžˆμ—ˆλ‚˜μš”?
01:27
he there? Try saying that all very smooth and linked. Was he there? Was he there?
13
87759
8810
κ·Έκ°€ κ±°κΈ° μžˆμ—ˆλ‚˜μš”? λͺ¨λ“  것이 맀우 λ§€λ„λŸ½κ³  μ—°κ²°λ˜μ–΄ μžˆλ‹€κ³  λ§ν•΄λ³΄μ„Έμš”. κ·Έκ°€ κ±°κΈ° μžˆμ—ˆλ‚˜μš”? κ·Έκ°€ κ±°κΈ° μžˆμ—ˆλ‚˜μš”?
01:36
Before we go further, let's talk quickly about punctuation. A period, a comma, a colon, a
14
96569
7440
계속 μ§„ν–‰ν•˜κΈ° 전에 ꡬ두점에 λŒ€ν•΄ λΉ λ₯΄κ²Œ 이야기해 λ΄…μ‹œλ‹€ . λ§ˆμΉ¨ν‘œ, μ‰Όν‘œ, 콜둠,
01:44
semicolon, a dash: these things will all signify a stop, a break, a pause. So, we don't want
15
104009
7680
μ„Έλ―Έμ½œλ‘ , λŒ€μ‹œ: μ΄λŸ¬ν•œ 것듀은 λͺ¨λ‘ 쀑지, 쀑단, μΌμ‹œ 쀑지λ₯Ό μ˜λ―Έν•©λ‹ˆλ‹€. κ·Έλž˜μ„œ μš°λ¦¬λŠ”
01:51
to link sounds over that kind of punctuation. Let's take a look at an example sentence.
16
111689
7941
그런 μ’…λ₯˜μ˜ ꡬ두점을 톡해 μ†Œλ¦¬λ₯Ό μ—°κ²°ν•˜κ³  싢지 μ•ŠμŠ΅λ‹ˆλ‹€. μ˜ˆλ¬Έμ„ ν•œλ²ˆ λ³ΌκΉŒμš”?
01:59
At first he never came; he now comes regularly. Notice there was that pause there where the
17
119630
5629
μ²˜μŒμ— κ·ΈλŠ” μ˜€μ§€ μ•Šμ•˜λ‹€; κ·ΈλŠ” 이제 μ •κΈ°μ μœΌλ‘œ μ˜¨λ‹€. μ„Έλ―Έμ½œλ‘ μ΄ μžˆλŠ” 곳에 μΌμ‹œ 쀑지가 μžˆμŒμ„ μ£Όλͺ©ν•˜μ‹­μ‹œμ˜€
02:05
semicolon is. And because of that I didn't link, and I didn't drop the H in 'he' the
18
125259
5941
. 그리고 그것 λ•Œλ¬Έμ— λ‚˜λŠ” μ—°κ²°ν•˜μ§€ μ•Šμ•˜κ³  , 두 번째둜 'κ·Έ'μ—μ„œ Hλ₯Ό λ–¨μ–΄λœ¨λ¦¬μ§€ μ•Šμ•˜μŠ΅λ‹ˆλ‹€
02:11
second time. At first he never came: I do drop that H, reducing the word and linking.
19
131200
10250
. μ²˜μŒμ— κ·ΈλŠ” μ˜€μ§€ μ•Šμ•˜λ‹€: λ‚˜λŠ” κ·Έ Hλ₯Ό λ–¨μ–΄λœ¨λ¦¬κ³ , 단어λ₯Ό 쀄이고 μ—°κ²°ν•œλ‹€.
02:21
At first he, at first he, at first he never came; he now comes regularly.
20
141450
6900
μ²˜μŒμ— κ·ΈλŠ” μ²˜μŒμ— κ·ΈλŠ” μ²˜μŒμ—λŠ” μ˜€μ§€ μ•Šμ•˜μŠ΅λ‹ˆλ‹€. κ·ΈλŠ” 이제 μ •κΈ°μ μœΌλ‘œ μ˜¨λ‹€.
02:28
So we've looked at 'he' and 'her', what are some other possibilities? If we're going to
21
148350
4950
κ·Έλž˜μ„œ μš°λ¦¬λŠ” 'κ·Έ'와 'κ·Έλ…€'λ₯Ό μ‚΄νŽ΄λ³΄μ•˜μŠ΅λ‹ˆλ‹€. λ‹€λ₯Έ κ°€λŠ₯성은 λ¬΄μ—‡μž…λ‹ˆκΉŒ?
02:33
reduce a word, it has to be an unstressed word. So let's review which words we'll stress,
22
153300
6880
단어λ₯Ό 쀄이렀면 κ°•μ„Έκ°€ μ—†λŠ” 단어여야 ν•©λ‹ˆλ‹€. 그럼 μ–΄λ–€ 단어에 κ°•μ„Έλ₯Ό μ£Όκ³ 
02:40
and which ones will be unstressed. Content words are stressed. These are nouns, verbs,
23
160180
7930
μ–΄λ–€ 단어에 κ°•μ„Έλ₯Ό 쀄지 κ²€ν† ν•΄ λ΄…μ‹œλ‹€. μ½˜ν…μΈ  단어가 κ°•μ‘°λ©λ‹ˆλ‹€. 이듀은 일반적으둜 λͺ…사, 동사,
02:48
adjectives, and adverbs, in general. Function words will be unstressed. These are words
24
168110
6740
ν˜•μš©μ‚¬ 및 λΆ€μ‚¬μž…λ‹ˆλ‹€. κΈ°λŠ₯μ–΄λŠ” κ°•μ„Έκ°€ μ—†μŠ΅λ‹ˆλ‹€. 이듀은
02:54
that don't have a meaning on their own, like 'with' or 'if'. These are prepositions, conjunctions,
25
174850
8600
'with'λ‚˜ 'if'와 같이 κ·Έ μžμ²΄λ‘œλŠ” μ˜λ―Έκ°€ μ—†λŠ” λ‹¨μ–΄μž…λ‹ˆλ‹€. μ „μΉ˜μ‚¬, 접속사,
03:03
articles, and helping verbs. So, common function words beginning with H:
26
183450
7010
관사, μ‘°λ™μ‚¬μž…λ‹ˆλ‹€. λ”°λΌμ„œ H둜 μ‹œμž‘ν•˜λŠ” 일반적인 κΈ°λŠ₯μ–΄:
03:10
has, have, had. These are helping verbs. Example: What have you done? What have you done? Notice
27
190460
9740
has, have, had. 이듀은 동사λ₯Ό λ•λŠ” κ²ƒμž…λ‹ˆλ‹€. 예: 무슨 짓을 ν•œκ±°μ•Ό? 당신은 무엇을 ν–ˆμŠ΅λ‹ˆκΉŒ?
03:20
that the H is dropped in 'have', and the vowel is actually reduced from aa to the schwa:
28
200200
6680
HλŠ” 'have'μ—μ„œ μƒλž΅λ˜κ³  λͺ¨μŒμ€ μ‹€μ œλ‘œ aaμ—μ„œ schwa둜 μ€„μ–΄λ“­λ‹ˆλ‹€:
03:26
uv, uv, uv. That is how we're pronouncing the word 'have' in the sentence. What have,
29
206880
6940
uv, uv, uv. 이것이 μš°λ¦¬κ°€ λ¬Έμž₯μ—μ„œ 'have'λΌλŠ” 단어λ₯Ό λ°œμŒν•˜λŠ” λ°©μ‹μž…λ‹ˆλ‹€. 무엇을 ν–ˆμŠ΅λ‹ˆκΉŒ,
03:33
what have, what have you done? And do note that it's linked to everything around it.
30
213820
6440
무엇을 ν–ˆμŠ΅λ‹ˆκΉŒ, 무엇을 ν–ˆμŠ΅λ‹ˆκΉŒ? 그리고 그것은 μ£Όλ³€μ˜ λͺ¨λ“  것과 μ—°κ²°λ˜μ–΄ μžˆλ‹€λŠ” 점에 μœ μ˜ν•˜μ‹­μ‹œμ˜€.
03:40
What have you, what have you, what have you done?
31
220260
4270
당신은 무엇을 ν–ˆμŠ΅λ‹ˆκΉŒ, 당신은 무엇 을 ν–ˆμŠ΅λ‹ˆκΉŒ?
03:44
Another example: my friend has seen it twice. The word 'has' is pronounced without the H
32
224530
7970
또 λ‹€λ₯Έ 예: 제 μΉœκ΅¬λŠ” 그것을 두 번 λ³΄μ•˜μŠ΅λ‹ˆλ‹€. 'has'λΌλŠ” λ‹¨μ–΄λŠ” H 없이 발음되며
03:52
and the vowel sound is reduced to the schwa. My friend has, has, has, my friend has seen
33
232500
6510
λͺ¨μŒ μ†Œλ¦¬λŠ” schwa둜 μ€„μ–΄λ“­λ‹ˆλ‹€. λ‚΄ μΉœκ΅¬λŠ”
03:59
it twice. Also, again, it is linked to everything around it. My friend has seen it twice. Now,
34
239010
7090
두 번 λ³Έ 적이 μžˆμŠ΅λ‹ˆλ‹€. λ˜ν•œ μ£Όλ³€μ˜ λͺ¨λ“  것과 μ—°κ²°λ˜μ–΄ μžˆμŠ΅λ‹ˆλ‹€ . λ‚΄ μΉœκ΅¬λŠ” 그것을 두 번 λ³΄μ•˜λ‹€. 이제
04:06
I want to point out that in 'What have you done?', 'have' is the helping verb for 'done'.
35
246100
5580
'What have you done?'μ—μ„œ 'have'κ°€ 'done'의 μ‘°λ™μ‚¬μž„μ„ μ§€μ ν•˜κ³  μ‹ΆμŠ΅λ‹ˆλ‹€.
04:11
And in 'My friend has seen it twice', 'has' is the helping verb for 'seen'.
36
251680
7200
그리고 'My friend has saw it two'μ—μ„œ 'has'λŠ” 'seen'의 μ‘°λ™μ‚¬μž…λ‹ˆλ‹€.
04:18
Now if these words were the only verb in the sentence, the main verb in the sentence, they
37
258880
6280
이제 이 단어듀이 λ¬Έμž₯의 μœ μΌν•œ 동사 , λ¬Έμž₯의 본동사라면
04:25
wouldn't be reduced. Because then they would be the verb, not a helping verb. For example,
38
265160
5850
μΆ•μ•½λ˜μ§€ μ•Šμ„ κ²ƒμž…λ‹ˆλ‹€. 그러면 쑰동사가 μ•„λ‹ˆλΌ 동사가 되기 λ•Œλ¬Έμž…λ‹ˆλ‹€. 예λ₯Ό λ“€μ–΄,
04:31
I have two. Now, I may say 'have' very quickly, but I'm probably not going to drop the H,
39
271010
5240
두 가지가 μžˆμŠ΅λ‹ˆλ‹€. μ§€κΈˆμ€ 'have'λ₯Ό 맀우 빨리 말할 수 μžˆμ§€λ§Œ Hλ₯Ό μƒλž΅ν•˜μ§€ μ•Šμ„ 것이고
04:36
and I'm not going to reduce the vowel. I have two. Because it is the only verb in the sentence.
40
276250
6160
λͺ¨μŒμ„ 쀄이지 μ•Šμ„ κ²ƒμž…λ‹ˆλ‹€. λ‚˜λŠ” 두 가지가 μžˆμŠ΅λ‹ˆλ‹€. λ¬Έμž₯의 μœ μΌν•œ 동사이기 λ•Œλ¬Έμž…λ‹ˆλ‹€.
04:42
Therefore, it is not a helping verb. It is the main verb. I have two.
41
282410
5500
λ”°λΌμ„œ 쑰동사가 μ•„λ‹™λ‹ˆλ‹€. λ³Έλ™μ‚¬μž…λ‹ˆλ‹€. λ‚˜λŠ” 두 가지가 μžˆμŠ΅λ‹ˆλ‹€.
04:47
How do you think I will pronounce 'her' here? If you guessed er, you're right. I saw her
42
287910
6120
μ—¬κΈ°μ„œ 'her'λ₯Ό μ–΄λ–»κ²Œ λ°œμŒν• κΉŒμš”? 당신이 μΆ”μΈ‘ν•œλ‹€λ©΄, 당신이 λ§žμŠ΅λ‹ˆλ‹€. λ‚˜λŠ”
04:54
sister in Chicago. I saw -- er -- sister, saw her sister, saw her sister. I saw her
43
294030
8630
μ‹œμΉ΄κ³ μ—μ„œ κ·Έλ…€μ˜ 여동생을 λ³΄μ•˜λ‹€. λ‚˜λŠ” -- μ–΄ -- 자맀λ₯Ό λ³΄μ•˜λ‹€, κ·Έλ…€μ˜ 자맀λ₯Ό λ³΄μ•˜λ‹€, κ·Έλ…€μ˜ 자맀λ₯Ό λ³΄μ•˜λ‹€. λ‚˜λŠ”
05:02
sister in Chicago. And here, how will I pronounce 'his'? Iz,
44
302660
5440
μ‹œμΉ΄κ³ μ—μ„œ κ·Έλ…€μ˜ 여동생을 λ³΄μ•˜λ‹€. 그리고 μ—¬κΈ°μ„œ 'his'λŠ” μ–΄λ–»κ²Œ λ°œμŒν• κΉŒμš”? Iz,
05:08
iz, I will drop that H. What was his name again? What was, iz, name again? What was
45
308100
8030
iz, λ‚˜λŠ” κ·Έ Hλ₯Ό λ–¨μ–΄λœ¨λ¦΄ 것이닀. 그의 이름은 또 λ­μ˜€μ§€? 이즈, 또 이름이 λ­μ˜€μ§€?
05:16
his name again? What was his name again? And how will I pronounce 'him'? I will drop that
46
316130
6580
이름이 또 λ­μ˜€μ§€? 이름이 또 λ­μ˜€μ§€? 그리고 'κ·Έ'λ₯Ό μ–΄λ–»κ²Œ λ°œμŒν• κΉŒμš”? λ‚˜λŠ” κ·Έ Hλ₯Ό λ–¨μ–΄λœ¨λ¦΄ 것이닀.
05:22
H. 'Im, 'im. I told him no. I told -- im -- no. I told him no. I told him no. How will
47
322710
10750
'Im, 'im. λ‚˜λŠ” κ·Έμ—κ²Œ μ•„λ‹ˆμ˜€λΌκ³  λ§ν–ˆλ‹€. λ‚˜λŠ” -- λ‚˜λŠ” -- μ•„λ‹ˆμ˜€λΌκ³  λ§ν–ˆμŠ΅λ‹ˆλ‹€. λ‚˜λŠ” κ·Έμ—κ²Œ μ•„λ‹ˆμ˜€λΌκ³  λ§ν–ˆλ‹€. λ‚˜λŠ” κ·Έμ—κ²Œ μ•„λ‹ˆμ˜€λΌκ³  λ§ν–ˆλ‹€.
05:33
I pronounce 'his'? I'm going to drop the H. Do you remember John? This is his sister.
48
333460
7370
'그의'λ₯Ό μ–΄λ–»κ²Œ λ°œμŒν• κΉŒμš”? λ‚˜λŠ” Hλ₯Ό λ–¨μ–΄λœ¨λ¦΄ κ²ƒμž…λ‹ˆλ‹€. John을 κΈ°μ–΅ν•˜μ‹­λ‹ˆκΉŒ? 이것은 그의 μ—¬λ™μƒμž…λ‹ˆλ‹€.
05:40
This is -- is -- sister. This is his sister.
49
340830
6050
이것은 -- μžλ§€μž…λ‹ˆλ‹€. 이것은 그의 μ—¬λ™μƒμž…λ‹ˆλ‹€.
06:11
As you listen to native speakers, keep this
50
371330
2470
μ›μ–΄λ―Όμ˜ 말을 듀을 λ•Œ 이것을
06:13
in mind. Try to identify it and then imitate it. And when you feel comfortable, bring it
51
373800
5470
λͺ…μ‹¬ν•˜μ‹­μ‹œμ˜€. 그것을 μ‹λ³„ν•˜κ³  λͺ¨λ°©ν•˜μ‹­μ‹œμ˜€ . 그리고 당신이 νŽΈμ•ˆν•˜λ‹€κ³  λŠλ‚„ λ•Œ 그것을
06:19
into your everyday speech. That's it, and thanks so much for using Rachel's English.
52
379270
5640
λ‹Ήμ‹ μ˜ 일상 μ—°μ„€λ‘œ κ°€μ Έμ˜€μ‹­μ‹œμ˜€. μ΄μƒμž…λ‹ˆλ‹€. Rachel의 μ˜μ–΄λ₯Ό μ‚¬μš©ν•΄ μ£Όμ…”μ„œ κ°μ‚¬ν•©λ‹ˆλ‹€.
이 μ›Ήμ‚¬μ΄νŠΈ 정보

이 μ‚¬μ΄νŠΈλŠ” μ˜μ–΄ ν•™μŠ΅μ— μœ μš©ν•œ YouTube λ™μ˜μƒμ„ μ†Œκ°œν•©λ‹ˆλ‹€. μ „ 세계 졜고의 μ„ μƒλ‹˜λ“€μ΄ κ°€λ₯΄μΉ˜λŠ” μ˜μ–΄ μˆ˜μ—…μ„ 보게 될 κ²ƒμž…λ‹ˆλ‹€. 각 λ™μ˜μƒ νŽ˜μ΄μ§€μ— ν‘œμ‹œλ˜λŠ” μ˜μ–΄ μžλ§‰μ„ 더블 ν΄λ¦­ν•˜λ©΄ κ·Έκ³³μ—μ„œ λ™μ˜μƒμ΄ μž¬μƒλ©λ‹ˆλ‹€. λΉ„λ””μ˜€ μž¬μƒμ— 맞좰 μžλ§‰μ΄ μŠ€ν¬λ‘€λ©λ‹ˆλ‹€. μ˜κ²¬μ΄λ‚˜ μš”μ²­μ΄ μžˆλŠ” 경우 이 문의 양식을 μ‚¬μš©ν•˜μ—¬ λ¬Έμ˜ν•˜μ‹­μ‹œμ˜€.

https://forms.gle/WvT1wiN1qDtmnspy7