How to Pronounce LITTLE - American English

477,187 views ใƒป 2016-02-23

Rachel's English


ูŠุฑุฌู‰ ุงู„ู†ู‚ุฑ ู†ู‚ุฑู‹ุง ู…ุฒุฏูˆุฌู‹ุง ููˆู‚ ุงู„ุชุฑุฌู…ุฉ ุงู„ุฅู†ุฌู„ูŠุฒูŠุฉ ุฃุฏู†ุงู‡ ู„ุชุดุบูŠู„ ุงู„ููŠุฏูŠูˆ. ุงู„ุชุฑุฌู…ุฉ ุงู„ู…ุชุฑุฌู…ุฉ ุชุชู… ุชุฑุฌู…ุชู‡ุง ุขู„ูŠู‹ุง.

00:00
In this American English pronunciation video, weโ€™re going to go over the pronunciation
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ููŠ ููŠุฏูŠูˆ ู†ุทู‚ ุงู„ุฅู†ุฌู„ูŠุฒูŠุฉ ุงู„ุฃู…ุฑูŠูƒูŠุฉ ุŒ ุณู†ุณุชุนุฑุถ ุทุฑูŠู‚ุฉ ู†ุทู‚
00:05
of the word โ€˜littleโ€™.
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ูƒู„ู…ุฉ "ุตุบูŠุฑ".
00:14
Because of the Flap T and the Dark L, the pronunciation of the word โ€˜littleโ€™ is
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ุจุณุจุจ Flap T ูˆ Dark L ุŒ ูุฅู† ู†ุทู‚ ูƒู„ู…ุฉ "ุงู„ู‚ู„ูŠู„"
00:20
pretty tough. Thanks so much to those who suggested that I make a video on this topic.
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ุตุนุจ ุฌุฏู‹ุง. ุดูƒุฑุงู‹ ุฌุฒูŠู„ุงู‹ ู„ู…ู† ุงู‚ุชุฑุญูˆุง ุฃู† ุฃุตูˆุฑ ููŠุฏูŠูˆ ุนู† ู‡ุฐุง ุงู„ู…ูˆุถูˆุน.
00:27
Yesterday, Tom and I had a long discussion about this word. With each do something differently
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ุจุงู„ุฃู…ุณ ุŒ ุฃุฌุฑูŠู†ุง ุฃู†ุง ูˆุชูˆู… ู…ู†ุงู‚ุดุฉ ุทูˆูŠู„ุฉ ุญูˆู„ ู‡ุฐู‡ ุงู„ูƒู„ู…ุฉ. ู…ุน ู‚ูŠุงู… ูƒู„ ู…ู†ู‡ู…ุง ุจุดูŠุก ู…ุฎุชู„ู
00:33
with our tongues when we pronounce it, and we both agree, itโ€™s incredibly hard to describe.
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ุจุฃู„ุณู†ุชู†ุง ุนู†ุฏู…ุง ู†ู„ูุธู‡ุง ุŒ ูˆู†ุชูู‚ ูƒู„ุงู†ุง ุŒ ู…ู† ุงู„ุตุนุจ ู„ู„ุบุงูŠุฉ ูˆุตู ุฐู„ูƒ.
00:40
The thing that makes this word so hard is the Flap-schwa-Dark L ending. Other words
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ุงู„ุดูŠุก ุงู„ุฐูŠ ูŠุฌุนู„ ู‡ุฐู‡ ุงู„ูƒู„ู…ุฉ ุตุนุจุฉ ู„ู„ุบุงูŠุฉ ู‡ูˆ ู†ู‡ุงูŠุฉ Flap-schwa-Dark L. ูƒู„ู…ุงุช ุฃุฎุฑู‰
00:48
that end with this sound combination: battle, bottle, hospital, title, capital, total, metal,
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ุชู†ุชู‡ูŠ ุจู‡ุฐู‡ ุงู„ุชุฑูƒูŠุจุฉ ุงู„ุตูˆุชูŠุฉ: ู…ุนุฑูƒุฉ ุŒ ุฒุฌุงุฌุฉ ุŒ ู…ุณุชุดูู‰ ุŒ ุนู†ูˆุงู† ุŒ ุฑุฃุณ ู…ุงู„ ุŒ ุฅุฌู…ุงู„ูŠ ุŒ ู…ุนุฏู† ุŒ
01:01
subtle, ladle, middle, model, pedal, noodle, cuddle, paddle. A lot of words!
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ุฏู‚ูŠู‚ ุŒ ู…ุบุฑูุฉ ุŒ ูˆุณุท ุŒ ู†ู…ูˆุฐุฌ ุŒ ุฏูˆุงุณุฉ ุŒ ู…ุนูƒุฑูˆู†ุฉ ุŒ ุงุญุชุถุงู† ุŒ ู…ุฌุฏุงู. ุงู„ูƒุซูŠุฑ ู…ู† ุงู„ูƒู„ู…ุงุช!
01:15
So, we both decided, this is a really hard topic to teach. Youโ€™re going to see some
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ู„ุฐู„ูƒ ู‚ุฑุฑ ูƒู„ุงู†ุง ุฃู† ู‡ุฐุง ู…ูˆุถูˆุน ูŠุตุนุจ ุชุนู„ูŠู…ู‡ ุญู‚ู‹ุง. ุณุชุฑู‰ ุจุนุถ
01:21
up close, slow motion footage of the mouth, and Iโ€™m going to do my best to describe
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ู„ู‚ุทุงุช ุงู„ุญุฑูƒุฉ ุงู„ุจุทูŠุฆุฉ ุนู† ู‚ุฑุจ ู„ู„ูู… ุŒ ูˆุณุฃุจุฐู„ ู‚ุตุงุฑู‰ ุฌู‡ุฏูŠ ู„ูˆุตู
01:27
whatโ€™s happening.
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ู…ุง ูŠุญุฏุซ.
01:29
In โ€˜littleโ€™ and all of the words I listed, this is an unstressed, ending syllable. So
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ููŠ "ุงู„ู‚ู„ูŠู„" ูˆูƒู„ ุงู„ูƒู„ู…ุงุช ุงู„ุชูŠ ุฐูƒุฑุชู‡ุง ุŒ ู‡ุฐุง ู…ู‚ุทุน ู„ูุธูŠ ุบูŠุฑ ู…ุถุบูˆุท ูˆู†ู‡ุงูŠุชู‡. ู„ุฐุง ูุฅู†
01:36
the syllable li- is stressed, and โ€“ttle is unstressed. That means it will be flatter
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ุงู„ู…ู‚ุทุน ุงู„ู„ูุธูŠ ู…ุดุฏุฏ ุŒ ูˆ- ูŠุชู… ููƒ ุงู„ุถุบุท. ู‡ุฐุง ูŠุนู†ูŠ ุฃู†ู‡ ุณูŠูƒูˆู† ุฃูƒุซุฑ ุชู…ู„ู‚ู‹ุง
01:45
and lower in pitch than the stressed syllable. Liโ€“ttle, โ€“ttle, li-, โ€“ttle. Little,
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ูˆุฃู‚ู„ ุญุฏุฉ ู…ู† ุงู„ู…ู‚ุทุน ุงู„ู„ูุธูŠ ุงู„ู…ุดุฏุฏ. ู„ูŠ โ€“ุชู„ ุŒ โ€“ุชู„ ุŒ ู„ูŠ ุŒ โ€“ุชู„. ุงู„ู‚ู„ูŠู„ ุŒ
01:57
DA-da, little.
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DA-da ุŒ ุงู„ู‚ู„ูŠู„.
02:01
We start with the L consonant. This is a Light L because it starts the syllable. That means
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ู†ุจุฏุฃ ุจุงู„ุญุฑู L ุงู„ุณุงูƒู†. ู‡ุฐุง ุญุฑู L ุฎููŠู ู„ุฃู†ู‡ ูŠุจุฏุฃ ุงู„ู…ู‚ุทุน. ู‡ุฐุง ูŠุนู†ูŠ
02:08
itโ€™s different from the second L, which is at the end of the second syllable,
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ุฃู†ู‡ ู…ุฎุชู„ู ุนู† L ุงู„ุซุงู†ูŠ ุŒ ูˆุงู„ุฐูŠ ูŠู‚ุน ููŠ ู†ู‡ุงูŠุฉ ุงู„ู…ู‚ุทุน ุงู„ุซุงู†ูŠ ุŒ ุฃู…ุง
02:12
a Dark L.
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Dark L.
02:14
The Light L can be made two different ways. First, it can be made with the tip of the
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ููŠู…ูƒู† ุตู†ุน Light L ุจุทุฑูŠู‚ุชูŠู† ู…ุฎุชู„ูุชูŠู†. ุฃูˆู„ุงู‹ ุŒ ูŠู…ูƒู† ุตู†ุนู‡ ุจุทุฑู
02:19
tongue at the roof of the mouth, ll, like this. Li-. Or, it can be made with the tongue
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ุงู„ู„ุณุงู† ููŠ ุณู‚ู ุงู„ูู… ุŒ ู…ุซู„ ู‡ุฐุง. ู„ูŠ-. ุฃูˆ ูŠู…ูƒู† ุตู†ุนู‡ ู…ุน
02:28
tip coming through the teeth. Ll, like this, li-. In this case, it looks like the TH, but
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ุฎุฑูˆุฌ ุทุฑู ุงู„ู„ุณุงู† ู…ู† ุงู„ุฃุณู†ุงู†. Ll ุŒ ู…ุซู„ ู‡ุฐุง ุŒ li-. ููŠ ู‡ุฐู‡ ุงู„ุญุงู„ุฉ ุŒ ูŠุจุฏูˆ ู…ุซู„ TH ุŒ ู„ูƒู†
02:38
the tongue is not relaxed, letting the air vibrate it like it does for the TH. For this
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ุงู„ู„ุณุงู† ุบูŠุฑ ู…ุณุชุฑุฎู ุŒ ู…ู…ุง ูŠุฌุนู„ ุงู„ู‡ูˆุงุก ูŠู‡ุชุฒ ูƒู…ุง ูŠุญุฏุซ ููŠ TH. ู…ู† ุฃุฌู„ ู‡ุฐุง
02:44
L, the tongue is a little stiff, ll, ll. Youโ€™ll see this L in the slow motion clip at the
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ุŒ ูŠูƒูˆู† ุงู„ู„ุณุงู† ุตู„ุจู‹ุง ุจุนุถ ุงู„ุดูŠุก ุŒ ู„ูŠุฑุฉ ู„ุจู†ุงู†ูŠุฉ ุŒ ู„ูŠุฑุฉ ู„ุจู†ุงู†ูŠุฉ. ุณุชุฑู‰ ุญุฑู L ู‡ุฐุง ููŠ ู…ู‚ุทุน ุงู„ุญุฑูƒุฉ ุงู„ุจุทูŠุฆุฉ ููŠ
02:52
end of the video.
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ู†ู‡ุงูŠุฉ ุงู„ููŠุฏูŠูˆ.
02:54
The vowel in this stressed syllable is the IH as in SIT vowel. A lot of people want to
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ุญุฑู ุงู„ุนู„ุฉ ููŠ ู‡ุฐุง ุงู„ู…ู‚ุทุน ุงู„ู…ุดุฏุฏ ู‡ูˆ IH ูƒู…ุง ู‡ูˆ ุงู„ุญุงู„ ููŠ ุญุฑู ุงู„ุนู„ุฉ SIT. ูŠุฑุบุจ ุงู„ูƒุซูŠุฑ ู…ู† ุงู„ู†ุงุณ ููŠ
03:01
go towards EE, lee, lee-ttle, but we want IH, little โ€“ relax everything to get a more
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ุงู„ุชูˆุฌู‡ ู†ุญูˆ EE ุŒ ูˆ lee ุŒ ูˆ lee-ttle ุŒ ู„ูƒู†ู†ุง ู†ุฑูŠุฏ IH ุŒ ู‚ู„ูŠู„ู‹ุง - ุงู„ุงุณุชุฑุฎุงุก ููŠ ูƒู„ ุดูŠุก ู„ู„ุญุตูˆู„ ุนู„ู‰
03:10
accurate vowel sound. Ih, li-. The tip of the tongue touches the back of the bottom
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ุตูˆุช ุญุฑู ุนู„ุฉ ุฃูƒุซุฑ ุฏู‚ุฉ. ุฅูŠู‡ ุŒ ู„ูŠ-. ูŠู„ุงู…ุณ ุทุฑู ุงู„ู„ุณุงู† ุงู„ุฌุฒุก ุงู„ุฎู„ููŠ ู…ู†
03:18
front teeth, and the front part arches up towards the roof of the mouth, li, ih. Notice
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ุงู„ุฃุณู†ุงู† ุงู„ุฃู…ุงู…ูŠุฉ ุงู„ุณูู„ูŠุฉ ุŒ ูˆุงู„ุฌุฒุก ุงู„ุฃู…ุงู…ูŠ ูŠุชู‚ูˆุณ ู†ุญูˆ ุณู‚ู ุงู„ูู… ุŒ ู„ูŠ ุŒ ุขูŠ. ู„ุงุญุธ
03:27
how the pitch of my voice goes down. Li-. This is the shape of a stressed syllable.
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ูƒูŠู ุชู†ุฎูุถ ู†ุจุฑุฉ ุตูˆุชูŠ. ู„ูŠ-. ู‡ุฐุง ู‡ูˆ ุดูƒู„ ู…ู‚ุทุน ู„ูุธูŠ ู…ุถุบูˆุท.
03:36
Now we get to the tough part, the unstressed, second syllable. We have the Flap T followed
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ุงู„ุขู† ู†ุตู„ ุฅู„ู‰ ุงู„ุฌุฒุก ุงู„ุตุนุจ ุŒ ุงู„ู…ู‚ุทุน ุงู„ุซุงู†ูŠ ุบูŠุฑ ุงู„ู…ุดุฏุฏ. ู„ุฏูŠู†ุง Flap T ู…ุชุจูˆุนู‹ุง
03:44
by the schwa/Dark L sound. Normally for the Flap T, the tongue bounces against the roof
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ุจุตูˆุช schwa / Dark L. ุนุงุฏุฉ ุจุงู„ู†ุณุจุฉ ู„ู„ูุชุญุฉ T ุŒ ูŠุฑุชุฏ ุงู„ู„ุณุงู† ุนู„ู‰ ุณู‚ู
03:50
of the mouth and right back down. Uh-duh, uh-duh. If this sounds like the R, thatโ€™s
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ุงู„ูู… ูˆูŠุชุฑุงุฌุน ู„ุฃุณูู„. ุงู‡ ุฏูˆู‡ ุŒ ุงู‡ ุฏูˆู‡. ุฅุฐุง ูƒุงู† ู‡ุฐุง ูŠุจุฏูˆ ู…ุซู„ R ุŒ ูู‡ุฐุง
03:59
because it is the same sound as the R in your native language.
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ู„ุฃู†ู‡ ู†ูุณ ุตูˆุช R ููŠ ู„ุบุชูƒ ุงู„ุฃู….
04:03
But the tongue does something a LITTLE different in this word, little. Tom describes making
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ู„ูƒู† ุงู„ู„ุณุงู† ูŠูุนู„ ุดูŠุฆู‹ุง ู…ุฎุชู„ูู‹ุง ู‚ู„ูŠู„ุงู‹ ููŠ ู‡ุฐู‡ ุงู„ูƒู„ู…ุฉ ุŒ ู‚ู„ูŠู„. ูŠุตู ุชูˆู… ุฌุนู„
04:11
the Flap T in โ€˜littleโ€™ like this: The tongue does a little release, then goes right
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ุงู„ุฌู†ูŠุญ ุนู„ู‰ ุดูƒู„ ุญุฑู `` ุตุบูŠุฑู‹ุง '' ู…ุซู„ ู‡ุฐุง: ูŠู‚ูˆู… ุงู„ู„ุณุงู† ุจุชุญุฑูŠุฑ ุจุณูŠุท ุŒ ุซู… ูŠุนูˆุฏ ู…ุจุงุดุฑุฉ
04:18
back to the roof of the mouth for the Dark L. So the tongue doesnโ€™t really do a full
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ุฅู„ู‰ ุณู‚ู ุงู„ูู… ู…ู† ุฃุฌู„ Dark L.
04:24
bounce for the flap, just a little release.
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ู…ุฌุฑุฏ ุงู„ุงูุฑุงุฌ ู‚ู„ูŠู„ุง.
04:28
I pronounce this a little differently. I donโ€™t release the tip of my tongue, I leave it right
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ุฃู†ุทู‚ ู‡ุฐุง ุจุดูƒู„ ู…ุฎุชู„ู ู‚ู„ูŠู„ุงู‹. ุฃู†ุง ู„ุง ุฃุชุฑูƒ ุทุฑู ู„ุณุงู†ูŠ ุŒ ุฃุชุฑูƒู‡ ููŠ ู…ูƒุงู†ู‡ ุงู„ุตุญูŠุญ
04:33
where it is at the roof of the mouth, li-ttle, uhl. Instead, I release the back part of the
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ููŠ ุณู‚ู ุงู„ูู… ุŒ ูŠุง ุฅู„ู‡ูŠ. ุจุฏู„ุงู‹ ู…ู† ุฐู„ูƒ ุŒ ุฃุชุฑูƒ ุงู„ุฌุฒุก ุงู„ุฎู„ููŠ ู…ู†
04:42
tongue, pulling it back like we do for the Dark L, while leaving the tip where it is.
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ุงู„ู„ุณุงู† ุŒ ูˆุณุญุจู‡ ู„ู„ุฎู„ู ูƒู…ุง ู†ูุนู„ ู…ุน Dark L ุŒ ู…ุน ุชุฑูƒ ุงู„ุทุฑู ููŠ ู…ูƒุงู†ู‡.
04:49
Usually I make the dark sound of the Dark L with the tongue tip down, but in this sound
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ุนุงุฏุฉู‹ ู…ุง ุฃู‚ูˆู… ุจุฅุตุฏุงุฑ ุงู„ุตูˆุช ุงู„ู…ุธู„ู… ู„ู€ Dark L ู…ุน ุทุฑู ุงู„ู„ุณุงู† ู„ุฃุณูู„ ุŒ ู„ูƒู† ููŠ ู‡ุฐุง
04:55
sequence, I leave it up. I think youโ€™ll find, when you get the hang of it, that it
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ุงู„ุชุณู„ุณู„ ุงู„ุตูˆุชูŠ ุŒ ุฃุชุฑูƒู‡ ู…ุฑุชูุนู‹ุง. ุฃุนุชู‚ุฏ ุฃู†ูƒ ุณุชุฌุฏ ุŒ ุนู†ุฏู…ุง ุชุญุตู„ ุนู„ู‰ ุชุนู„ูŠู‚ ู…ู†ู‡ ุŒ ุฃู†ู‡
05:01
makes the word easier to pronounce. Letโ€™s break it down and practice putting a break
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ูŠุฌุนู„ ู†ุทู‚ ุงู„ูƒู„ู…ุฉ ุฃุณู‡ู„. ุฏุนูˆู†ุง ู†ูƒุณุฑู‡ุง ูˆู†ุชุฏุฑุจ ุนู„ู‰ ูˆุถุน ุงุณุชุฑุงุญุฉ
05:07
between the flap up and the Dark L. Litt-le, litt-le. The back part of the tongue releases
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ุจูŠู† ุงู„ุฑูุฑู ูˆ Dark L. Litt-leุŒ litt-le. ูŠุชุญุฑุฑ ุงู„ุฌุฒุก ุงู„ุฎู„ููŠ ู…ู† ุงู„ู„ุณุงู†
05:19
down and back a little to make this dark sound, ul. Little, little.
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ู„ู„ุฃุณูู„ ูˆุงู„ุธู‡ุฑ ู‚ู„ูŠู„ุงู‹ ู„ูŠุตู†ุน ู‡ุฐุง ุงู„ุตูˆุช ุงู„ุฏุงูƒู† ุŒ ul. ุงู„ู‚ู„ูŠู„ ุงู„ู‚ู„ูŠู„.
05:29
Letโ€™s watch this word up close and in slow motion.
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ุฏุนูˆู†ุง ู†ุดุงู‡ุฏ ู‡ุฐู‡ ุงู„ูƒู„ู…ุฉ ุนู† ู‚ุฑุจ ูˆููŠ ุญุฑูƒุฉ ุจุทูŠุฆุฉ.
05:33
Here, my tongue comes through my teeth for the beginning L. The tongue tip slides down
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ู‡ู†ุง ุŒ ูŠุฎุฑุฌ ู„ุณุงู†ูŠ ู…ู† ุฃุณู†ุงู†ูŠ ููŠ ุงู„ุจุฏุงูŠุฉ L. ูŠู†ุฒู„ู‚ ุทุฑู ุงู„ู„ุณุงู† ู„ุฃุณูู„
05:39
behind the bottom front teeth, and the teeth part. The front part of the tongue arches
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ุฎู„ู ุงู„ุฃุณู†ุงู† ุงู„ุฃู…ุงู…ูŠุฉ ุงู„ุณูู„ูŠุฉ ุŒ ูˆุฌุฒุก ุงู„ุฃุณู†ุงู† . ุงู„ุฌุฒุก ุงู„ุฃู…ุงู…ูŠ ู…ู† ุงู„ู„ุณุงู† ู…ู‚ูˆุณ
05:45
up. This is the IH vowel.
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ู„ู„ุฃุนู„ู‰. ู‡ุฐุง ู‡ูˆ ุญุฑู ุงู„ุนู„ุฉ IH.
05:48
Watch as the tongue tip goes to the roof of the mouth. Now, of course you canโ€™t see
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ุฑุงู‚ุจ ุนู†ุฏู…ุง ูŠุฐู‡ุจ ุทุฑู ุงู„ู„ุณุงู† ุฅู„ู‰ ุณู‚ู ุงู„ูู…. ุงู„ุขู† ุŒ ุจุงู„ุทุจุน ู„ุง ูŠู…ูƒู†ูƒ
05:54
it, but the back part of the pulls away and back to make the dark L sound, uul. And the
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ุฑุคูŠุชู‡ ุŒ ู„ูƒู† ุงู„ุฌุฒุก ุงู„ุฎู„ููŠ ู…ู† ุงู„ุณุญุจ ูŠุณุญุจ ุจุนูŠุฏู‹ุง ูˆูŠุนูˆุฏ ู„ุฌุนู„ ุงู„ุตูˆุช L ุงู„ุบุงู…ู‚ ุŒ uul.
06:01
tongue tip comes back down at the end of the word. Letโ€™s watch again.
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ูˆูŠู†ุฒู„ ุทุฑู ุงู„ู„ุณุงู† ููŠ ู†ู‡ุงูŠุฉ ุงู„ูƒู„ู…ุฉ. ุฏุนูˆู†ุง ู†ุดุงู‡ุฏ ู…ุฑุฉ ุฃุฎุฑู‰.
06:12
This word is very common in the phrase โ€˜a little bitโ€™, where we have the schwa before,
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ู‡ุฐู‡ ุงู„ูƒู„ู…ุฉ ุดุงุฆุนุฉ ุฌุฏู‹ุง ููŠ ุนุจุงุฑุฉ " ู‚ู„ูŠู„ุงู‹" ุŒ ุญูŠุซ ู„ุฏูŠู†ุง ูƒู„ู…ุฉ schwa ู…ู† ู‚ุจู„ ุŒ
06:17
and the stressed syllable โ€˜bitโ€™ after. The T at the end of โ€˜bitโ€™ is going to
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ูˆุงู„ู…ู‚ุทุน ุงู„ู„ูุธูŠ ุงู„ู…ุดุฏุฏ "ุจุช" ุจุนุฏู‡. ุณูŠูƒูˆู† ุงู„ุญุฑู T ููŠ ู†ู‡ุงูŠุฉ "ุจุช"
06:25
be a Stop T, if the sentence ends there or if the next word begins with a consonant:
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ู‡ูˆ Stop T ุŒ ุฅุฐุง ุงู†ุชู‡ุช ุงู„ุฌู…ู„ุฉ ู‡ู†ุงูƒ ุฃูˆ ุฅุฐุง ุจุฏุฃุช ุงู„ูƒู„ู…ุฉ ุงู„ุชุงู„ูŠุฉ ุจุญุฑู ุณุงูƒู†:
06:32
>> Are you tired? >> A little bit
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>> ู‡ู„ ุฃู†ุช ู…ุชุนุจุŸ >> ู‚ู„ูŠู„ุงู‹
06:36
or
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ุฃูˆ
06:38
>> Iโ€™m a little bit frustrated.
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>> ุฃุดุนุฑ ุจุงู„ุฅุญุจุงุท ู‚ู„ูŠู„ุงู‹.
06:42
Those were both stop Ts, bit, where we donโ€™t, tt, make the final release, but just cut off
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ูƒุงู†ุง ูƒู„ุงู‡ู…ุง ุชูˆู‚ู Ts ุŒ bit ุŒ ุญูŠุซ ู„ุง ู†ู‚ูˆู… ุŒ tt ุŒ ุจุงู„ุฅุตุฏุงุฑ ุงู„ู†ู‡ุงุฆูŠ ุŒ ูˆู„ูƒู† ูู‚ุท ู‚ุทุน
06:50
the air for an abrupt stop. A little bit.
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ุงู„ู‡ูˆุงุก ู…ู† ุฃุฌู„ ุชูˆู‚ู ู…ูุงุฌุฆ. ู‚ู„ูŠู„ุง.
06:56
The โ€˜tโ€™ at the end of โ€˜bitโ€™ will be a Flap T if itโ€™s not the end of the sentence
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ุณูŠูƒูˆู† "t" ููŠ ู†ู‡ุงูŠุฉ "ุจุช" ุฑูุฑู T ุฅุฐุง ู„ู… ุชูƒู† ู†ู‡ุงูŠุฉ ุงู„ุฌู…ู„ุฉ
07:01
and the next word begins with a vowel or diphthong. For example:
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ูˆุชุจุฏุฃ ุงู„ูƒู„ู…ุฉ ุงู„ุชุงู„ูŠุฉ ุจุญุฑู ู…ุชุญุฑูƒ ุฃูˆ diphthong. ุนู„ู‰ ุณุจูŠู„ ุงู„ู…ุซุงู„:
07:07
>> Tell me a little bit about that.
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>> ุฃุฎุจุฑู†ูŠ ู‚ู„ูŠู„ุงู‹ ุนู† ุฐู„ูƒ.
07:09
Bit-a-bout, bit about. Bit-a-, bit-a-, bit-a-. Here itโ€™s a flap, which sounds like the
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ู‚ู„ูŠู„ุง ููŠ ู†ูˆุจุฉ ุŒ ู‚ู„ูŠู„ุง ุนู†. ุจุช-ุฃ- ุจุช-ุฃ- ุจุช-ุฃ-. ู‡ุง ู‡ูˆ ุฑูุฑู ุŒ ูŠุจุฏูˆ ู…ุซู„ ุญุฑู
07:18
D between vowels in American English, and might sound like the R in your own native
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D ุจูŠู† ุฃุญุฑู ุงู„ุนู„ุฉ ููŠ ุงู„ู„ุบุฉ ุงู„ุฅู†ุฌู„ูŠุฒูŠุฉ ุงู„ุฃู…ุฑูŠูƒูŠุฉ ุŒ ูˆู‚ุฏ ูŠุจุฏูˆ ู…ุซู„ ุงู„ุญุฑู R ููŠ
07:23
language. Bit a-, bit-a, bit-a, bit about.
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ู„ุบุชูƒ ุงู„ุฃู…. ุจุช ุฃ- ุŒ ุจุช-ุฃ ุŒ ุจุช-ุฃ ุŒ ู‚ู„ูŠู„ุงู‹ ุนู†.
07:31
I hope this has given you an idea of how to practice this word. Itโ€™s a very common word,
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ุขู…ู„ ุฃู† ูŠูƒูˆู† ู‡ุฐุง ู‚ุฏ ุฃุนุทุงูƒ ููƒุฑุฉ ุนู† ูƒูŠููŠุฉ ู…ู…ุงุฑุณุฉ ู‡ุฐู‡ ุงู„ูƒู„ู…ุฉ. ุฅู†ู‡ุง ูƒู„ู…ุฉ ุดุงุฆุนุฉ ุฌุฏู‹ุง ุŒ
07:37
so practice it a lot and get comfortable with it. If thereโ€™s a word or phrase youโ€™d
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ู„ุฐุง ุชุฏุฑุจ ุนู„ูŠู‡ุง ูƒุซูŠุฑู‹ุง ูˆูƒู† ู…ุฑุชุงุญู‹ุง ู„ู‡ุง. ุฅุฐุง ูƒุงู†ุช ู‡ู†ุงูƒ ูƒู„ู…ุฉ ุฃูˆ ุนุจุงุฑุฉ
07:42
like help pronouncing, please put it in the comments below.
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ุชุฑูŠุฏ ุงู„ู…ุณุงุนุฏุฉ ููŠ ู†ุทู‚ู‡ุง ุŒ ููŠุฑุฌู‰ ูˆุถุนู‡ุง ููŠ ุงู„ุชุนู„ูŠู‚ุงุช ุฃุฏู†ุงู‡.
07:47
Are you signed up for my mailing list? If you are, you get a weekly email with English
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ู‡ู„ ู‚ู…ุช ุจุงู„ุชุณุฌูŠู„ ููŠ ุงู„ู‚ุงุฆู…ุฉ ุงู„ุจุฑูŠุฏูŠุฉ ุงู„ุฎุงุตุฉ ุจูŠุŸ ุฅุฐุง ูƒู†ุช ูƒุฐู„ูƒ ุŒ ูุณุชุชู„ู‚ู‰ ุจุฑูŠุฏู‹ุง ุฅู„ูƒุชุฑูˆู†ูŠู‹ุง ุฃุณุจูˆุนูŠู‹ุง ูŠุญุชูˆูŠ ุนู„ู‰ ุฏุฑูˆุณ ุงู„ู„ุบุฉ ุงู„ุฅู†ุฌู„ูŠุฒูŠุฉ
07:52
lessons and fun stories and photos from my day-to-day life. Itโ€™s absolutely free. Please
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ูˆุงู„ู‚ุตุต ุงู„ู…ู…ุชุนุฉ ูˆุงู„ุตูˆุฑ ู…ู† ุญูŠุงุชูŠ ุงู„ูŠูˆู…ูŠุฉ. ุฅู†ู‡ ู…ุฌุงู†ูŠ ุชู…ุงู…ู‹ุง. ุงู„ุฑุฌุงุก
07:58
sign up, itโ€™s a great way to keep in touch. Either click here or look in the description
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ุงู„ุงุดุชุฑุงูƒ ุŒ ุฅู†ู‡ุง ุทุฑูŠู‚ุฉ ุฑุงุฆุนุฉ ู„ู„ุจู‚ุงุก ุนู„ู‰ ุงุชุตุงู„. ุฅู…ุง ุงู†ู‚ุฑ ู‡ู†ุง ุฃูˆ ุงุจุญุซ ููŠ ุงู„ูˆุตู
08:04
below.
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ุฃุฏู†ุงู‡.
08:05
Also, Iโ€™m very pleased to tell you that my book is available for purchase. If you
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ูŠุณุนุฏู†ูŠ ุฃูŠุถู‹ุง ุฃู† ุฃุฎุจุฑูƒ ุฃู† ูƒุชุงุจูŠ ู…ุชุงุญ ู„ู„ุดุฑุงุก. ุฅุฐุง
08:11
liked this video, thereโ€™s a lot more to learn about American English pronunciation,
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ุฃุนุฌุจูƒ ู‡ุฐุง ุงู„ููŠุฏูŠูˆ ุŒ ูู‡ู†ุงูƒ ุงู„ูƒุซูŠุฑ ู„ุชุชุนู„ู…ู‡ ุนู† ู†ุทู‚ ุงู„ุฅู†ุฌู„ูŠุฒูŠุฉ ุงู„ุฃู…ุฑูŠูƒูŠุฉ ุŒ
08:16
and my book will help you step by step. You can get it by clicking here, or in the description
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ูˆุณูŠุณุงุนุฏูƒ ูƒุชุงุจูŠ ุฎุทูˆุฉ ุจุฎุทูˆุฉ. ูŠู…ูƒู†ูƒ ุงู„ุญุตูˆู„ ุนู„ูŠู‡ุง ุจุงู„ุถุบุท ู‡ู†ุง ุŒ ุฃูˆ ููŠ ุงู„ูˆุตู
08:22
below.
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ุฃุฏู†ุงู‡.
08:23
Thatโ€™s it, and thanks so much for using Rachelโ€™s English.
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ู‡ุฐุง ูƒู„ ู…ุง ููŠ ุงู„ุฃู…ุฑ ุŒ ุดูƒุฑู‹ุง ุฌุฒูŠู„ุงู‹ ุนู„ู‰ ุงุณุชุฎุฏุงู… ู„ุบุฉ ุฑุงุดูŠู„ ุงู„ุฅู†ุฌู„ูŠุฒูŠุฉ.
ุญูˆู„ ู‡ุฐุง ุงู„ู…ูˆู‚ุน

ุณูŠู‚ุฏู… ู„ูƒ ู‡ุฐุง ุงู„ู…ูˆู‚ุน ู…ู‚ุงุทุน ููŠุฏูŠูˆ YouTube ุงู„ู…ููŠุฏุฉ ู„ุชุนู„ู… ุงู„ู„ุบุฉ ุงู„ุฅู†ุฌู„ูŠุฒูŠุฉ. ุณุชุฑู‰ ุฏุฑูˆุณ ุงู„ู„ุบุฉ ุงู„ุฅู†ุฌู„ูŠุฒูŠุฉ ุงู„ุชูŠ ูŠุชู… ุชุฏุฑูŠุณู‡ุง ู…ู† ู‚ุจู„ ู…ุฏุฑุณูŠู† ู…ู† ุงู„ุฏุฑุฌุฉ ุงู„ุฃูˆู„ู‰ ู…ู† ุฌู…ูŠุน ุฃู†ุญุงุก ุงู„ุนุงู„ู…. ุงู†ู‚ุฑ ู†ู‚ุฑู‹ุง ู…ุฒุฏูˆุฌู‹ุง ููˆู‚ ุงู„ุชุฑุฌู…ุฉ ุงู„ุฅู†ุฌู„ูŠุฒูŠุฉ ุงู„ู…ุนุฑูˆุถุฉ ุนู„ู‰ ูƒู„ ุตูุญุฉ ููŠุฏูŠูˆ ู„ุชุดุบูŠู„ ุงู„ููŠุฏูŠูˆ ู…ู† ู‡ู†ุงูƒ. ูŠุชู… ุชู…ุฑูŠุฑ ุงู„ุชุฑุฌู…ุงุช ุจุงู„ุชุฒุงู…ู† ู…ุน ุชุดุบูŠู„ ุงู„ููŠุฏูŠูˆ. ุฅุฐุง ูƒุงู† ู„ุฏูŠูƒ ุฃูŠ ุชุนู„ูŠู‚ุงุช ุฃูˆ ุทู„ุจุงุช ุŒ ูŠุฑุฌู‰ ุงู„ุงุชุตุงู„ ุจู†ุง ุจุงุณุชุฎุฏุงู… ู†ู…ูˆุฐุฌ ุงู„ุงุชุตุงู„ ู‡ุฐุง.

https://forms.gle/WvT1wiN1qDtmnspy7