20 Office Expressions to Describe Your Workplace - Visual Vocabulary

314,212 views ใƒป 2021-10-27

Oxford Online English


ืื ื ืœื—ืฅ ืคืขืžื™ื™ื ืขืœ ื”ื›ืชื•ื‘ื™ื•ืช ื‘ืื ื’ืœื™ืช ืœืžื˜ื” ื›ื“ื™ ืœื”ืคืขื™ืœ ืืช ื”ืกืจื˜ื•ืŸ. ื›ืชื•ื‘ื™ื•ืช ืžืชื•ืจื’ืžื•ืช ืžืชื•ืจื’ืžื•ืช ื‘ืžื›ื•ื ื”.

00:01
Hi, Iโ€™m Katie. Welcome to Oxford Onlineย  English! In this visual vocabulary lesson,ย ย 
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ื”ื™ื™, ืื ื™ ืงื™ื™ื˜ื™. ื‘ืจื•ื›ื™ื ื”ื‘ืื™ื ืœ-Oxford Online ืื ื’ืœื™ืช! ื‘ืฉื™ืขื•ืจ ืื•ืฆืจ ืžื™ืœื™ื ื—ื–ื•ืชื™ ื–ื”,
00:08
you can learn words and phrases to talkย  about offices and describe where you work.
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ืชื•ื›ืœ ืœืœืžื•ื“ ืžื™ืœื™ื ื•ื‘ื™ื˜ื•ื™ื™ื ืœื“ื‘ืจ ืขืœ ืžืฉืจื“ื™ื ื•ืœืชืืจ ื”ื™ื›ืŸ ืืชื” ืขื•ื‘ื“.
00:15
Before we begin, check out our website: Oxfordย  Online English dot com. Do you want to see aย ย 
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ืœืคื ื™ ืฉื ืชื—ื™ืœ, ื‘ื“ื•ืง ืืช ื”ืืชืจ ืฉืœื ื•: Oxford Online English dot com. ื”ืื ืืชื” ืจื•ืฆื” ืœืจืื•ืช
00:23
range of video and listening lessons to improveย  your English, all 100% free? We have that!ย ย 
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ืžื’ื•ื•ืŸ ืฉืœ ืฉื™ืขื•ืจื™ ื•ื™ื“ืื• ื•ื”ืื–ื ื” ื›ื“ื™ ืœืฉืคืจ ืืช ื”ืื ื’ืœื™ืช ืฉืœืš, ื”ื›ืœ ื‘ื—ื™ื ื ื‘-100%? ื™ืฉ ืœื ื• ืืช ื–ื”!
00:31
Do you want to take online classesย  with a professional teacher?ย ย 
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ื”ืื ืืชื” ืจื•ืฆื” ืœืงื—ืช ืฉื™ืขื•ืจื™ื ืžืงื•ื•ื ื™ื ืขื ืžื•ืจื” ืžืงืฆื•ืขื™?
00:36
We can do that, too! Oxfordย  Online English dot com.
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ื’ื ืื ื—ื ื• ื™ื›ื•ืœื™ื ืœืขืฉื•ืช ืืช ื–ื”! Oxford ืžืงื•ื•ืŸ ื‘ืื ื’ืœื™ืช dot com.
00:42
Letโ€™s start by looking atย  different types of offices.ย 
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ื ืชื—ื™ืœ ื‘ื”ืกืชื›ืœื•ืช ืขืœ ืกื•ื’ื™ื ืฉื•ื ื™ื ืฉืœ ืžืฉืจื“ื™ื.
00:48
I work in an open plan office.ย ย 
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ืื ื™ ืขื•ื‘ื“ ื‘ืžืฉืจื“ ืคืชื•ื—.
00:51
Itโ€™s light and modern, but it can be quite noisyย  sometimes, and it can be hard to focus on my work.ย 
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ื–ื” ืงืœ ื•ืžื•ื“ืจื ื™, ืื‘ืœ ื–ื” ื™ื›ื•ืœ ืœื”ื™ื•ืช ื“ื™ ืจื•ืขืฉ ืœืคืขืžื™ื, ื•ื–ื” ื™ื›ื•ืœ ืœื”ื™ื•ืช ืงืฉื” ืœื”ืชืžืงื“ ื‘ืขื‘ื•ื“ื” ืฉืœื™.
01:02
My office has cubicles. Itโ€™s OK but sometimesย ย 
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ื‘ืžืฉืจื“ ืฉืœื™ ื™ืฉ ืชืื™ื. ื–ื” ื‘ืกื“ืจ ืื‘ืœ ืœืคืขืžื™ื
01:07
I find it depressing that there areย  no windows and I canโ€™t see the sky.
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ืื ื™ ืžื•ืฆื ืืช ื–ื” ืžื“ื›ื ืฉืื™ืŸย  ื—ืœื•ื ื•ืช ื•ืื ื™ ืœื ื™ื›ื•ืœ ืœืจืื•ืช ืืช ื”ืฉืžื™ื.
01:14
Is your office open plan? Many modern offices are.ย ย 
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ื”ืื ื”ืžืฉืจื“ ืฉืœืš ืคืชื•ื—? ืžืฉืจื“ื™ื ืžื•ื“ืจื ื™ื™ื ืจื‘ื™ื ื”ื.
01:19
โ€˜Open planโ€™ means that everything is in one largeย  space, and there arenโ€™t many separate rooms.ย 
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'ื—ืœืœ ืคืชื•ื—' ืคื™ืจื•ืฉื• ืฉื”ื›ืœ ื ืžืฆื ื‘ื—ืœืœ ืื—ื“ ื’ื“ื•ืœ , ื•ืื™ืŸ ื”ืจื‘ื” ื—ื“ืจื™ื ื ืคืจื“ื™ื.
01:28
Many open plan offices have cubicles. Large offices with many cubicles can be calledย ย 
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ืžืฉืจื“ื™ื ืคืชื•ื—ื™ื ืจื‘ื™ื ื›ื•ืœืœื™ื ืชืื™ื. ืžืฉืจื“ื™ื ื’ื“ื•ืœื™ื ืขื ืชืื™ื ืจื‘ื™ื ื™ื›ื•ืœื™ื ืœื”ื™ืงืจื
01:36
โ€˜cubicle farmsโ€™. This has a negative meaning.ย  If you describe your office as a cubicle farm,ย ย 
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'ื—ื•ื•ืช ืชืื™ื'. ื™ืฉ ืœื–ื” ืžืฉืžืขื•ืช ืฉืœื™ืœื™ืช. ืื ืืชื” ืžืชืืจ ืืช ื”ืžืฉืจื“ ืฉืœืš ื›ื—ื•ื•ืช ืชืื™ื,
01:45
youโ€™re probably suggesting thatย  itโ€™s a boring place to work.ย 
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ืืชื” ื‘ื•ื•ื“ืื™ ืžืฆื™ืข ืฉื–ื” ืžืงื•ื ืžืฉืขืžื ืœืขื‘ื•ื“ ื‘ื•.
01:52
I work for a start-up, and our office is nice butย ย 
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ืื ื™ ืขื•ื‘ื“ ื‘ืกื˜ืืจื˜-ืืค ื•ื”ืžืฉืจื“ ืฉืœื ื• ื ื—ืžื“ ืื‘ืœ
01:57
too small. Itโ€™s very cramped and thereย  arenโ€™t enough desks, so we have to hot desk.ย 
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ืงื˜ืŸ ืžื“ื™. ื–ื” ืžืื•ื“ ืฆืคื•ืฃ ื•ืื™ืŸ ืžืกืคื™ืง ืฉื•ืœื—ื ื•ืช ื›ืชื™ื‘ื”, ืื– ืื ื—ื ื• ืฆืจื™ื›ื™ื ืœืขืฉื•ืช ืฉื•ืœื—ืŸ ื—ื.
02:06
โ€˜Crampedโ€™ is a useful adjective. Itย  means that you donโ€™t have enough space.ย ย 
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'ืฆืคื•ืฃ' ื”ื•ื ืฉื ืชื•ืืจ ืฉื™ืžื•ืฉื™. ื–ื” ืื•ืžืจ ืฉืื™ืŸ ืœืš ืžืกืคื™ืง ืžืงื•ื.
02:13
You can use it for many things. Forย  example, if your kitchen is very smallย ย 
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ืืชื” ื™ื›ื•ืœ ืœื”ืฉืชืžืฉ ื‘ื• ืœื”ืจื‘ื” ื“ื‘ืจื™ื. ืœื“ื•ื’ืžื” , ืื ื”ืžื˜ื‘ื— ืฉืœื›ื ืงื˜ืŸ ืžืื•ื“
02:19
and you canโ€™t move around without hittingย  things, then you could say itโ€™s cramped.
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ื•ืื™ื ื›ื ื™ื›ื•ืœื™ื ืœื”ืกืชื•ื‘ื‘ ืžื‘ืœื™ ืœืคื’ื•ืข ื‘ื“ื‘ืจื™ื, ืืคืฉืจ ืœื•ืžืจ ืฉื”ื•ื ืฆืคื•ืฃ.
02:26
What about โ€˜hot deskโ€™? Do you knowย  what that means, or can you guess?ย 
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ืžื” ืœื’ื‘ื™ 'ืฉื•ืœื—ืŸ ื—ื'? ื”ืื ืืชื” ื™ื•ื“ืข ืžื” ื–ื” ืื•ืžืจ, ืื• ืฉืืชื” ื™ื›ื•ืœ ืœื ื—ืฉ?
02:34
Hot desking is a way to share a workspace. Ifย  you hot desk, you donโ€™t have your own desk.ย ย 
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ืฉื•ืœื—ืŸ ืขื‘ื•ื“ื” ื—ื ื”ื•ื ื“ืจืš ืœื—ืœื•ืง ืกื‘ื™ื‘ืช ืขื‘ื•ื“ื”. ืื ืืชื” ืฉื•ืœื—ืŸ ื—ื, ืื™ืŸ ืœืš ืฉื•ืœื—ืŸ ืžืฉืœืš.
02:42
You share a desk with other workers, and youย  just take any free desk when you get to work.
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ืืชื” ื—ื•ืœืง ืฉื•ืœื—ืŸ ืขื‘ื•ื“ื” ืขื ืขื•ื‘ื“ื™ื ืื—ืจื™ื, ื•ืืชื” ืคืฉื•ื˜ ืœื•ืงื— ื›ืœ ืฉื•ืœื—ืŸ ืคื ื•ื™ ื›ืฉืืชื” ืžื’ื™ืข ืœืขื‘ื•ื“ื”.
02:50
Hot desking might be used in companies whereย  people donโ€™t all work at the same time. Ifย ย 
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ืฉื•ืœื—ืŸ ืขื‘ื•ื“ื” ื—ื ืขืฉื•ื™ ืœืฉืžืฉ ื‘ื—ื‘ืจื•ืช ืฉื‘ื”ืŸ ืœื ื›ื•ืœื ืขื•ื‘ื“ื™ื ื‘ื• ื–ืžื ื™ืช. ืื
02:56
employees work at differentย  hours, they can hot desk:ย ย 
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ืขื•ื‘ื“ื™ื ืขื•ื‘ื“ื™ื ื‘ืฉืขื•ืชย  ืฉื•ื ื•ืช , ื”ื ื™ื›ื•ืœื™ื ืœืงื‘ืœ ืฉื•ืœื—ืŸ ืขื‘ื•ื“ื” ื—ื:
03:00
as one person leaves, another personย  can arrive and use the same workspace.ย 
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ื›ืฉืื“ื ืื—ื“ ืขื•ื–ื‘, ืื“ื ืื—ืจ ื™ื›ื•ืœ ืœื”ื’ื™ืข ื•ืœื”ืฉืชืžืฉ ื‘ืื•ืชื” ืกื‘ื™ื‘ืช ืขื‘ื•ื“ื”.
03:08
After working here for a few years, I got aย  promotion and was given my own personal office.ย 
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ืœืื—ืจ ืฉืขื‘ื“ืชื™ ื›ืืŸ ื›ืžื” ืฉื ื™ื, ืงื™ื‘ืœืชื™ ืงื™ื“ื•ื ื•ืงื™ื‘ืœืชื™ ืžืฉืจื“ ืื™ืฉื™ ืžืฉืœื™.
03:17
In many buildings, having a corner office of yourย  own is considered the best location, because youย ย 
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ื‘ื‘ื ื™ื™ื ื™ื ืจื‘ื™ื, ืžืฉืจื“ ืคื™ื ืชื™ ืžืฉืœืš ื ื—ืฉื‘ ืœืžื™ืงื•ื ื”ื˜ื•ื‘ ื‘ื™ื•ืชืจ, ืžื›ื™ื•ื•ืŸ
03:23
have views on two sides. On the other hand,ย  the words โ€˜personal officeโ€™ just mean that youย ย 
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ืฉื™ืฉ ืœืš ื ื•ืฃ ืžืฉื ื™ ืฆื“ื“ื™ื. ืžืฆื“ ืฉื ื™, ื”ืžื™ืœื™ื 'ืžืฉืจื“ ืื™ืฉื™' ืคืฉื•ื˜ ืื•ืžืจื•ืช ืฉืืชื”
03:31
donโ€™t share your office with anyone. A personalย  office could also be a tiny room with no windows.ย 
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ืœื ื—ื•ืœืง ืืช ื”ืžืฉืจื“ ืฉืœืš ืขื ืืฃ ืื—ื“. ืžืฉืจื“ ืื™ืฉื™ ื™ื›ื•ืœ ืœื”ื™ื•ืช ื’ื ื—ื“ืจ ื–ืขื™ืจ ืœืœื ื—ืœื•ื ื•ืช.
03:42
Our companyโ€™s quite casual, soย  people just wear what they want.ย 
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ื”ื—ื‘ืจื” ืฉืœื ื• ื“ื™ ืกืชืžื™ืช, ืื– ืื ืฉื™ื ืคืฉื•ื˜ ืœื•ื‘ืฉื™ื ืžื” ืฉื”ื ืจื•ืฆื™ื.
03:50
My company has a strict dress code.ย  You have to dress smartly at all times.ย 
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ืœื—ื‘ืจื” ืฉืœื™ ื™ืฉ ืงื•ื“ ืœื‘ื•ืฉ ืงืคื“ื ื™. ืืชื” ืฆืจื™ืš ืœื”ืชืœื‘ืฉ ื‘ืฆื•ืจื” ื—ื›ืžื” ื›ืœ ื”ื–ืžืŸ.
03:58
Does your office have a dress code? Do people inย  your office dress more casually, or more smartly?ย 
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ื”ืื ืœืžืฉืจื“ ืฉืœืš ื™ืฉ ืงื•ื“ ืœื‘ื•ืฉ? ื”ืื ืื ืฉื™ื ื‘ืžืฉืจื“ ืฉืœืš ืžืชืœื‘ืฉื™ื ื‘ืฆื•ืจื” ื ื™ื ื•ื—ื” ื™ื•ืชืจ, ืื• ื‘ืฆื•ืจื” ื—ื›ืžื” ื™ื•ืชืจ?
04:09
You can say โ€˜dress smartlyโ€™ or โ€˜dressย  formallyโ€™. The meaning is similar.
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ืืชื” ื™ื›ื•ืœ ืœื•ืžืจ 'ืœื”ืชืœื‘ืฉ ื‘ืฆื•ืจื” ื—ื›ืžื”' ืื• 'ืœื”ืชืœื‘ืฉ ื‘ืื•ืคืŸ ืจืฉืžื™'. ื”ืžืฉืžืขื•ืช ื“ื•ืžื”.
04:18
What else? Some workplaces might have aย  smart casual dress code. โ€˜Smart casualโ€™ isย ย 
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ืžื” ืขื•ื“? ืžืงื•ืžื•ืช ืขื‘ื•ื“ื” ืžืกื•ื™ืžื™ื ืขืฉื•ื™ื™ื ืœื›ืœื•ืœ ืงื•ื“ ืœื‘ื•ืฉ ืืœื’ื ื˜ื™ ืœื ืคืฉื•ื˜. 'Smart Casual' ื”ื•ื
04:26
in the middle between formal and informal. Forย  example, for men, it might mean wearing a shirtย ย 
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ื‘ืืžืฆืข ื‘ื™ืŸ ืจืฉืžื™ ืœื‘ืœืชื™ ืคื•ืจืžืœื™. ืœื“ื•ื’ืžื” , ืœื’ื‘ืจื™ื, ื–ื” ืขืฉื•ื™ ืœื”ื™ื•ืช ืœืœื‘ื•ืฉ ื—ื•ืœืฆื”
04:34
and smart trousers, but not a tie or a full suit. We have a small meeting room in our office.ย ย 
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ื•ืžื›ื ืกื™ื™ื ื—ื›ืžื™ื, ืื‘ืœ ืœื ืขื ื™ื‘ื” ืื• ื—ืœื™ืคื” ืฉืœืžื”. ื™ืฉ ืœื ื• ื—ื“ืจ ื™ืฉื™ื‘ื•ืช ืงื˜ืŸ ื‘ืžืฉืจื“ ืฉืœื ื•.
04:46
Sometimes we have bigger meetings, and weย  need to rent a larger space somewhere else.ย 
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ืœืคืขืžื™ื ื™ืฉ ืœื ื• ืคื’ื™ืฉื•ืช ื’ื“ื•ืœื•ืช ื™ื•ืชืจ, ื•ืื ื—ื ื• ืฆืจื™ื›ื™ื ืœืฉื›ื•ืจ ืžืงื•ื ื’ื“ื•ืœ ื™ื•ืชืจ ื‘ืžืงื•ื ืื—ืจ.
04:54
Many offices have a meeting room.ย ย 
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ืœืžืฉืจื“ื™ื ืจื‘ื™ื ื™ืฉ ื—ื“ืจ ื™ืฉื™ื‘ื•ืช.
04:57
What other rooms might you find inย  an office? Can you think of three?ย 
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ืื™ืœื• ื—ื“ืจื™ื ื ื•ืกืคื™ื ืชื•ื›ืœื• ืœืžืฆื•ื ื‘ืžืฉืจื“? ืืชื” ื™ื›ื•ืœ ืœื—ืฉื•ื‘ ืขืœ ืฉืœื•ืฉื”?
05:04
Bigger offices might have a conferenceย  room โ€“ like a meeting room, but larger.
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ืœืžืฉืจื“ื™ื ื’ื“ื•ืœื™ื ื™ื•ืชืจ ืื•ืœื™ ื™ืฉ ื—ื“ืจ ื™ืฉื™ื‘ื•ืช - ื›ืžื• ื—ื“ืจ ื™ืฉื™ื‘ื•ืช, ืื‘ืœ ื’ื“ื•ืœ ื™ื•ืชืจ.
05:11
You might have a copy room, for makingย  photocopies or printing documents.ย ย 
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ืื•ืœื™ ื™ืฉ ืœืš ื—ื“ืจ ื”ืขืชืงื•ืช, ืœื”ื›ื ืช ืขื•ืชืงื™ื ืื• ื”ื“ืคืกืช ืžืกืžื›ื™ื.
05:17
You might have a staff room or a breakย  room, for employees to eat and relax.
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ื™ื™ืชื›ืŸ ืฉื™ื”ื™ื” ืœื›ื ื—ื“ืจ ืฆื•ื•ืช ืื• ื—ื“ืจ ื”ืคืกืงื”, ื›ื“ื™ ืฉื”ืขื•ื‘ื“ื™ื ื™ื•ื›ืœื• ืœืื›ื•ืœ ื•ืœื”ื™ืจื’ืข.
05:24
An office could have an IT room or aย  server room, with computer equipment.ย 
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ืœืžืฉืจื“ ื™ื›ื•ืœ ืœื”ื™ื•ืช ื—ื“ืจ IT ืื• ื—ื“ืจ ืฉืจืชื™ื, ืขื ืฆื™ื•ื“ ืžื—ืฉื‘ื™ื.
05:34
We have a copy room with a photocopierย ย 
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ื™ืฉ ืœื ื• ื—ื“ืจ ืฆื™ืœื•ื ืขื
05:37
and a heavy-duty printer. The copier tendsย  to break a lot, or the paper gets jammed.ย 
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ืžื›ื•ื ืช ืฆื™ืœื•ื ื•ืžื“ืคืกืช ื›ื‘ื“ื”. ืžื›ื•ื ืช ื”ืฆื™ืœื•ื ื ื•ื˜ื” ืœื”ื™ืฉื‘ืจ ื”ืจื‘ื”, ืื• ืฉื”ื ื™ื™ืจ ื ืชืงืข.
05:46
โ€˜Heavy-dutyโ€™ describes something that can doย  a large amount of work reliably. You can useย ย 
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'ื—ื•ื‘ื” ื›ื‘ื“ื”' ืžืชืืจ ืžืฉื”ื• ืฉื™ื›ื•ืœ ืœืขืฉื•ืช ื›ืžื•ืช ื’ื“ื•ืœื” ืฉืœ ืขื‘ื•ื“ื” ื‘ืฆื•ืจื” ืืžื™ื ื”. ืืชื” ื™ื›ื•ืœ ืœื”ืฉืชืžืฉ
05:53
it for other things, too. For example, if youย  work in construction, you might need heavy-dutyย ย 
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ื‘ื• ื’ื ืœื“ื‘ืจื™ื ืื—ืจื™ื. ืœื“ื•ื’ืžื”, ืื ืืชื” ืขื•ื‘ื“ ื‘ื‘ื ื™ื™ื”, ื™ื™ืชื›ืŸ ืฉืชื–ื“ืงืง
06:01
boots โ€“ tough boots that can protect your feet. Do you often have problems with printers orย ย 
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ืœืžื’ืคื™ื™ื ื›ื‘ื“ื™ื - ืžื’ืคื™ื™ื ืงืฉื™ื ืฉื™ื›ื•ืœื™ื ืœื”ื’ืŸ ืขืœ ื”ืจื’ืœื™ื™ื ืฉืœืš. ื”ืื ื™ืฉ ืœืš ืœืขืชื™ื ืงืจื•ื‘ื•ืช ื‘ืขื™ื•ืช ืขื ืžื“ืคืกื•ืช ืื•
06:10
photocopiers at work? These machines are notoriousย  for being unreliable. A common problem is a paperย ย 
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ืžื›ื•ื ื•ืช ืฆื™ืœื•ื ื‘ืขื‘ื•ื“ื”? ื”ืžื›ื•ื ื•ืช ื”ืืœื” ื™ื“ื•ืขื•ืช ืœืฉืžืฆื” ื›ื‘ืœืชื™ ืืžื™ื ื•ืช. ื‘ืขื™ื” ื ืคื•ืฆื” ื”ื™ื
06:19
jam โ€“ the paper gets stuck inside the machine,ย  and you have to open it up to try to get it out.ย 
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ื—ืกื™ืžืช ื ื™ื™ืจ - ื”ื ื™ื™ืจ ื ืชืงืข ื‘ืชื•ืš ื”ืžื›ืฉื™ืจ, ื•ืืชื” ืฆืจื™ืš ืœืคืชื•ื— ืื•ืชื• ื›ื“ื™ ืœื ืกื•ืช ืœื”ื•ืฆื™ื ืื•ืชื•.
06:29
Our office still relies on paperย  records for many things, so everyoneย ย 
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ื”ืžืฉืจื“ ืฉืœื ื• ืขื“ื™ื™ืŸ ืžืกืชืžืš ืขืœ ืจื™ืฉื•ืžื™ ื ื™ื™ืจ ืขื‘ื•ืจ ื“ื‘ืจื™ื ืจื‘ื™ื, ื›ืš ืฉื›ื•ืœื
06:35
has to know how our filing system works. If your office still keeps paper records,ย ย 
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ืฆืจื™ื›ื™ื ืœื“ืขืช ืื™ืš ืžืขืจื›ืช ื”ืชื™ื•ืง ืฉืœื ื• ืคื•ืขืœืช. ืื ื”ืžืฉืจื“ ืฉืœืš ืขื“ื™ื™ืŸ ืฉื•ืžืจ ืจื™ืฉื•ืžื™ ื ื™ื™ืจ,
06:43
you might use filing cabinets to keep files and records organised.ย 
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ืืชื” ื™ื›ื•ืœ ืœื”ืฉืชืžืฉ ื‘ืืจื•ื ื•ืช ืชื™ื•ืง ื›ื“ื™ ืœืฉืžื•ืจ ืขืœ ืงื‘ืฆื™ื ื•ืจื™ืฉื•ืžื™ื ืžืื•ืจื’ื ื™ื.
06:52
Our company decided to go one hundred per centย  paperless recently, so all records are digital.ย 
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ื”ื—ื‘ืจื” ืฉืœื ื• ื”ื—ืœื™ื˜ื” ืœืขื‘ื•ืจ ืžืื” ืื—ื•ื– ืœืœื ื ื™ื™ืจ ืœืื—ืจื•ื ื”, ื›ืš ืฉื›ืœ ื”ืจืฉื•ืžื•ืช ื”ืŸ ื“ื™ื’ื™ื˜ืœื™ื•ืช.
07:02
On the other hand, many companiesย  are trying to use less paper,ย ย 
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ืžืฆื“ ืฉื ื™, ื—ื‘ืจื•ืช ืจื‘ื•ืช ืžื ืกื•ืช ืœื”ืฉืชืžืฉ ื‘ืคื—ื•ืช ื ื™ื™ืจ,
07:06
for environmental or budget reasons. Ifย  your company doesnโ€™t use paper for anything,ย ย 
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ืžืกื™ื‘ื•ืช ืกื‘ื™ื‘ืชื™ื•ืช ืื• ืชืงืฆื™ื‘ื™ื•ืช. ืื ื”ื—ื‘ืจื” ืฉืœืš ืœื ืžืฉืชืžืฉืช ื‘ื ื™ื™ืจ ืœื›ืœื•ื,
07:13
you can say that you work in a paperless office.ย 
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ืืชื” ื™ื›ื•ืœ ืœื•ืžืจ ืฉืืชื” ืขื•ื‘ื“ ื‘ืžืฉืจื“ ืœืœื ื ื™ื™ืจ.
07:20
Our office has a lot of security.ย  Most internal doors are kept lockedย ย 
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ื‘ืžืฉืจื“ ืฉืœื ื• ื™ืฉ ืื‘ื˜ื—ื” ืจื‘ื”. ืจื•ื‘ ื”ื“ืœืชื•ืช ื”ืคื ื™ืžื™ื•ืช ื ืฉืžืจื•ืช ื ืขื•ืœื•ืช
07:25
and you need a swipe card to open them. Cameras monitor all areas of the office.ย ย 
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ื•ืฆืจื™ืš ื›ืจื˜ื™ืก ื”ื—ืœืงื” ื›ื“ื™ ืœืคืชื•ื— ืื•ืชืŸ. ืžืฆืœืžื•ืช ืขื•ืงื‘ื•ืช ืื—ืจ ื›ืœ ืื–ื•ืจื™ ื”ืžืฉืจื“.
07:34
Staff donโ€™t like it, because they feelย  theyโ€™re being watched all the time.ย 
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ื”ืฆื•ื•ืช ืœื ืื•ื”ื‘ ืืช ื–ื”, ื›ื™ ื”ื ืžืจื’ื™ืฉื™ื ืฉืฆื•ืคื™ื ื‘ื”ื ื›ืœ ื”ื–ืžืŸ.
07:42
If your office has a lot of securityย  measures, like card-locked doors,ย ย 
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ืื ืœืžืฉืจื“ ืฉืœืš ื™ืฉ ื”ืจื‘ื” ืืžืฆืขื™ ืื‘ื˜ื—ื”, ื›ืžื• ื“ืœืชื•ืช ื ืขื•ืœื•ืช ื‘ื›ืจื˜ื™ืก,
07:47
CCTV cameras or security guards, then youย  can say your company has *tight* security.
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ืžืฆืœืžื•ืช ื‘ืžืขื’ืœ ืกื’ื•ืจ ืื• ืžืื‘ื˜ื—ื™ื, ืื– ืืชื” ื™ื›ื•ืœ ืœื•ืžืจ ืฉืœื—ื‘ืจื” ืฉืœืš ื™ืฉ ืื‘ื˜ื—ื” *ื”ื“ื•ืงื”*.
07:56
Another useful word is โ€˜surveillanceโ€™.ย  Many security measures, like cameras,ย ย 
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ืžื™ืœื” ืฉื™ืžื•ืฉื™ืช ื ื•ืกืคืช ื”ื™ื 'ืžืขืงื‘'. ืืžืฆืขื™ ืื‘ื˜ื—ื” ืจื‘ื™ื, ื›ืžื• ืžืฆืœืžื•ืช,
08:03
might be used to track employees, andย  see where they go and what they do.ย ย 
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ืขืฉื•ื™ื™ื ืœืฉืžืฉ ื›ื“ื™ ืœืขืงื•ื‘ ืื—ืจ ืขื•ื‘ื“ื™ื ื•ืœืจืื•ืช ืœืืŸ ื”ื ื”ื•ืœื›ื™ื ื•ืžื” ื”ื ืขื•ืฉื™ื.
08:09
This is an example of surveillance โ€“ devicesย  or rules designed to monitor employees.
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ื–ื•ื”ื™ ื“ื•ื’ืžื” ืœืžืขืงื‘ - ืžื›ืฉื™ืจื™ื ืื• ื›ืœืœื™ื ืฉื ื•ืขื“ื• ืœื ื˜ืจ ืขื•ื‘ื“ื™ื.
08:18
What about your office? Can you describeย  your workplace? Put your description in theย ย 
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ืžื” ืขื ื”ืžืฉืจื“ ืฉืœืš? ื”ืื ืชื•ื›ืœ ืœืชืืจ ืืช ืžืงื•ื ื”ืขื‘ื•ื“ื” ืฉืœืš? ืฉื™ื ืืช ื”ืชื™ืื•ืจ ืฉืœืš ื‘
08:25
comments, and try to use some of theย  language youโ€™ve seen in this lesson.
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ื”ื”ืขืจื•ืช ื•ื ืกื” ืœื”ืฉืชืžืฉ ื‘ื—ืœืง ืžื”ืฉืคื” ืฉืจืื™ืช ื‘ืฉื™ืขื•ืจ ื–ื”.
08:32
Thatโ€™s all. Thanks for watching!
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ื–ื” ื”ื›ืœ. ืชื•ื“ื” ืขืœ ื”ืฆืคื™ื™ื”!
ืขืœ ืืชืจ ื–ื”

ืืชืจ ื–ื” ื™ืฆื™ื’ ื‘ืคื ื™ื›ื ืกืจื˜ื•ื ื™ YouTube ื”ืžื•ืขื™ืœื™ื ืœืœื™ืžื•ื“ ืื ื’ืœื™ืช. ืชื•ื›ืœื• ืœืจืื•ืช ืฉื™ืขื•ืจื™ ืื ื’ืœื™ืช ื”ืžื•ืขื‘ืจื™ื ืขืœ ื™ื“ื™ ืžื•ืจื™ื ืžื”ืฉื•ืจื” ื”ืจืืฉื•ื ื” ืžืจื—ื‘ื™ ื”ืขื•ืœื. ืœื—ืฅ ืคืขืžื™ื™ื ืขืœ ื”ื›ืชื•ื‘ื™ื•ืช ื‘ืื ื’ืœื™ืช ื”ืžื•ืฆื’ื•ืช ื‘ื›ืœ ื“ืฃ ื•ื™ื“ืื• ื›ื“ื™ ืœื”ืคืขื™ืœ ืืช ื”ืกืจื˜ื•ืŸ ืžืฉื. ื”ื›ืชื•ื‘ื™ื•ืช ื’ื•ืœืœื•ืช ื‘ืกื ื›ืจื•ืŸ ืขื ื”ืคืขืœืช ื”ื•ื•ื™ื“ืื•. ืื ื™ืฉ ืœืš ื”ืขืจื•ืช ืื• ื‘ืงืฉื•ืช, ืื ื ืฆื•ืจ ืื™ืชื ื• ืงืฉืจ ื‘ืืžืฆืขื•ืช ื˜ื•ืคืก ื™ืฆื™ืจืช ืงืฉืจ ื–ื”.

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