Practice English Conversation to Improve Speaking Skills (Phobias) English Conversation

60,335 views ・ 2023-05-25

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Please double-click on the English subtitles below to play the video.

00:01
Bruno what are you doing here  in the park so late are you lost
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布鲁诺 你在公园里干什么这么晚你迷路了吗
00:12
that's funny of course not I'm just walking
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这很有趣当然不是我只是在散步
00:20
I didn't know you like to walk in  the park in the evenings that's great
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我不知道你喜欢晚上在公园里散步这很棒
00:32
why do you say that what's wrong  with Walking In The Park at night
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为什么你说走路有什么问题晚上在公园里
00:40
no there is nothing wrong it's just that  I always thought you were a little scared
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不,没有什么不对,只是我一直认为你有点害怕
00:50
me of course not I am not afraid of anything bro
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我,当然不是,如果你这么说,我什么都不怕,
01:00
well if you say so but you're  sure have a phobia right  
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好吧,但你肯定有恐惧症,对,
01:07
everyone has one no way I'm telling you  I'm not afraid of anything no phobias
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每个人都有一个不我告诉你我什么都不怕 没有恐惧症
01:20
um let's see what about claustrophobia
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嗯 让我们看看幽闭恐惧
01:30
it's fear of enclosed spaces people  with these fear say they feel like  
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症是什么 它是对封闭空间的恐惧 有这些恐惧的人说他们觉得
01:36
the walls are closing on them  some theories suggest there is  
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墙壁正在向他们关闭 一些理论表明与
01:42
a genetic link to specific phobias as  a kind of dormant survival mechanism
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特定的遗传联系恐惧症是一种休眠的生存机制,
01:51
sure but that's not my case  I don't have claustrophobia
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但这不是我的情况,我没有幽闭恐惧症,
01:59
then what about entomophobia fear of insects
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那么昆虫恐惧症呢?
02:09
they are small they crawl and they often bite so  it is understandable why many people do not like  
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它们很小,会爬行,而且经常咬人,所以可以理解为什么很多人不喜欢
02:16
spiders and insects but they are a crucial Link  in the food chain and we cannot live without them
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蜘蛛和昆虫,但它们是食物链中至关重要的一环,没有它们我们就活不下去
02:28
it's okay if you feel afraid of spiders  or any other kind of insect don't worry
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如果你害怕蜘蛛或任何其他种类的昆虫也没关系 别担心
02:39
I'm not afraid of insects I  absolutely don't have entomophobia
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我不怕昆虫 我绝对没有昆虫恐惧症
02:48
then what about office diophobia  that's fear of the snakes
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那怎么办害怕蛇的办公室恐惧症
02:59
Indiana Jones famously quipped I  hate the snakes and he's not alone
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印第安纳·琼斯 (Indiana Jones) 有一句名言:我讨厌蛇
03:08
a fear of all things long and  venomous is common to many seriously
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, 他并不孤单
03:18
the great thing about snakes is that if you  leave them alone they will leave you alone
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许多人都害怕所有长而
03:28
again I'm not afraid of snakes or spiders  I am not afraid of anything that's all
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有毒的东西 我不怕蛇或蜘蛛 我不怕任何
03:38
yeah I see and what about  aerophobia or the fear of flying
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我看到的东西 是的 恐高症或害怕飞行
03:47
it affects between 10 and 40 percent  of people that's a significant number
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它影响了 10% 到 40% 的人,这是一个很大的数字
03:57
I mean despite the fact that airplane  accidents are actually very uncommon
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我的意思是尽管飞机事故实际上非常罕见
04:07
around one out of every three people have  
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大约每三个人中就有一个人对
04:10
some level of fear of flying  some of the common symptoms
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飞行有一定程度的恐惧与这种恐惧症相关的一些常见症状
04:17
associated with this phobia include trembling  rapid heartbeat and feeling disoriented
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包括颤抖的心跳加快和迷失方向
04:26
or what else the fear of flying sometimes  causes people to avoid flying all together
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或者其他什么对飞行的恐惧有时会导致人们避免一起飞行
04:36
it is often treated using exposure  therapy in which the person is gradually
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它经常使用暴露疗法进行治疗,在这种疗法中,患者会逐渐
04:46
and progressively introduced to  flying they imagine they're flying
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逐渐接触到飞行 他们想象自己正在飞行
04:56
you don't have to be ashamed of  having that fear of flying seriously
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你不必为害怕飞行而感到羞耻 认真对待
05:07
I'm not afraid of flying I  like traveling by airplanes
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我不害怕飞行 我喜欢坐飞机旅行
05:16
um okay then xenophobia it's the fear of  dogs you have it right is often associated  
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嗯,好吧,仇外心理是对狗的恐惧,你是对的,它通常
05:27
with a specific personal experiences such  as being bitten by a dog during childhood  
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与特定的个人经历有关,例如在童年时期被狗咬伤,
05:35
such events can be quite traumatic and can lead  to fear responses that last well into adulthood  
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这些事件可能会造成很大的创伤,并可能导致恐惧反应,这种反应会持续到成年期,
05:45
this particular phobia can be quite common you  might feel unable to walk down a certain Street
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这种特殊的恐惧症可能很常见,您可能会觉得无法沿着某条街道行走
05:55
because you know that there is a dog  living in that neighborhood um yeah
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,因为您知道那条街上住着一只狗,嗯,是的,
06:05
this avoidance can impact your ability  to function in your daily life or a few  
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这种回避会影响您在日常生活中的运作能力,或者一些
06:14
I remember a dog bit you when we were playing  in a park when we were children remember
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我记得有狗咬过您的时候我们小时候在公园里玩耍 记得
06:24
it was long time ago and no I'm  not afraid of ducks that's crazy
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那是很久以前的事了 不 我不怕
06:34
oh I know trypanophobia yeah how  did I not think of that before
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疯狂 的
06:44
is the fear of injections a condition that can  
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鸭子
06:47
sometimes cause people to avoid  Medical Treatments and doctors
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导致人们逃避医疗和医生
06:54
like many phobias this fear  often goes untreated because  
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喜欢许多恐惧症 这种恐惧往往得不到治疗,因为
06:58
people avoid that triggering object and situation
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人们避免触发对象和情况
07:04
estimates suggest that as many as 20 or 30 percent  of orals are affected by this type of phobia  
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估计表明,多达 20% 或 30% 的口腔会受到这种类型的恐惧症的
07:13
when people with dysphobia do have to have  an injection they may experience feelings
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影响打针 他们可能会感到
07:23
of extreme dread and elevated heart  rate leading up to the procedure
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极度恐惧和心率加快,导致手术
07:33
some people even pass out during the  injection I know it sounds crazy but it's real
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有些
07:43
people with dysphobia sometimes avoid doctors  dentists and other medical professionals
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人甚至在注射过程中
07:53
when they have some type of physical  or dental ailment that needs attention
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昏倒需要注意的身体或牙齿疾病类型
08:02
you never liked to go to the doctor I  remember maybe you have trypophonophobia
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你从不喜欢去看医生 我记得也许你有密集恐惧症 你
08:12
are you done I told you I am not  afraid of anything bro stop it
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完成了吗 我告诉过你我什么都不怕 兄弟停止它
08:23
then you have social phobia it  involves the fear of social situations  
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然后你有社交恐惧症 它涉及对社交场合的恐惧
08:32
in many cases this phobias can become  so severe that people avoid events
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在许多情况下,这种恐惧症会变得非常严重,以至于人们会避开
08:41
places and people who are likely to  trigger an entity attack it's serious
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可能引发实体攻击的活动场所和人,这很严重
08:51
people with dysphobia fear being  watched or humiliated in front of others
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有恐惧症的人害怕在别人面前被注视或羞辱
09:01
even ordinary everyday tasks such as  eating a meal can be actually provoking
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即使是吃饭这样的日常琐事,实际上也可能引发
09:11
social phobias often develop during poverty and  can last throughout life unless they are treated  
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社交恐惧症 通常在贫困期间出现,并且会持续一生,除非他们得到治疗
09:21
do you remember when we used to have  expositions in the school do you remember
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你还记得我们以前在学校你还记得吗
09:30
you never wanted to present our project you  were afraid of speaking in front of the others
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你从来不想展示我们的项目你害怕在别人面前说话
09:40
maybe you have that disorder and  you don't know that be careful
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也许你有这种疾病而且你不知道再次小心
09:50
again I am not afraid of anything  bro stop it now I have to go home  
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我什么都不怕兄弟现在停下来我必须回家
10:00
okay okay I believe you I'm sorry  for telling you half a phobia
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好吧好吧我相信你我很抱歉告诉你半个恐惧症
10:10
well then why don't we go home and  practice English we have an exam tomorrow
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那么我们为什么不回家练习英语我们明天有考试
10:20
can you present the project please you need  to speak in English for at least 10 minutes
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你能介绍这个项目吗你需要说英语至少 10分钟
10:30
what learning English no no no no no
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什么学习英语不不不不不
10:39
cyanoglossophobia is literally the  fear of speaking a foreign language
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cyanoglossophobia 从字面上看是害怕说外语 一种
10:49
a language learning phobia so it sounds like  mild entity it does exist in extreme forms  
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语言学习恐惧症 所以它听起来像是温和的实体 它确实以极端形式存在
10:59
romantic events can even make things  worse probably when you were at the school
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浪漫事件甚至会使事情变得更糟 可能当你在学校时
11:09
did you have the unfortunate experience  of being ridiculed for making a mistake
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做过您有过因犯错而被嘲笑的不幸经历,
11:19
this makes it more likely you  will be nervous in the future  
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这使您将来更有可能感到紧张,
11:23
maybe you have it and you didn't know it
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也许您有这种情况,但您并不高兴地知道
11:29
happily we have some videos on how to  overcome fear of speaking in English
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我们有一些关于如何克服对说英语的恐惧的视频
11:38
or if you want a specific video on how to fight  the noglossophobia just let me know I hope you  
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或如果你想要一个关于如何对抗无语言恐惧症的特定视频,请告诉我我希望你
11:47
liked this conversation if you could improve  your English a little more please subscribe to  
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喜欢这个对话如果你可以进一步提高你的英语水平,请订阅
11:53
the channel and share this video with a friend  and if you want to support this channel you  
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该频道并与朋友分享这个视频,如果你想支持这个频道你
11:59
can join us or click on the super thanks button  thank you very much for your support take care
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可以加入我们或者点击超级感谢按钮非常感谢你的支持保重
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