The subtle differences between "HEAR" and "LISTEN"! With English Grammar TEST!

16,170 views ใƒป 2023-03-24

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ไธ‹ใฎ่‹ฑ่ชžๅญ—ๅน•ใ‚’ใƒ€ใƒ–ใƒซใ‚ฏใƒชใƒƒใ‚ฏใ™ใ‚‹ใจๅ‹•็”ปใ‚’ๅ†็”Ÿใงใใพใ™ใ€‚ ็ฟป่จณใ•ใ‚ŒใŸๅญ—ๅน•ใฏๆฉŸๆขฐ็ฟป่จณใงใ™ใ€‚

00:00
- Here, listen. See, look, watch.
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-ใปใ‚‰ใ€่žใ„ใฆใ€‚ ่ฆ‹ใฆใ€่ฆ‹ใฆใ€่ฆ‹ใฆใ€‚
00:02
I have to constantly correct these words in my classes,
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ใ‚ฏใƒฉใ‚นใงใ“ใ‚Œใ‚‰ใฎๅ˜่ชžใ‚’ๅธธใซไฟฎๆญฃใ™ใ‚‹ๅฟ…่ฆใŒใ‚ใ‚Šใพใ™ใ€‚
00:06
because they're very, very similar in meaning
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ๆ„ๅ‘ณใฏ้žๅธธใซไผผใฆใ„ใพใ™
00:09
but there are tiny, tiny differences.
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ใŒใ€้žๅธธใซๅฐใ•ใช้•ใ„ใŒใ‚ใ‚‹ใŸใ‚ใงใ™ใ€‚
00:11
- No, no, no, no.
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- ใ„ใ„ใˆใ€ใ„ใ„ใˆใ€ใ„ใ„ใˆใ€ใ„ใ„ใˆใ€‚
00:12
There's a difference between hearing and listening.
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่žใใ“ใจใจ่žใใ“ใจใฏ้•ใ„ใพใ™ใ€‚
00:14
- You're not hearing me,
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- ใ‚ใชใŸใฏ็งใฎ่จ€ใ†ใ“ใจใ‚’่žใ„ใฆใ„ใชใ„ใ€
00:15
you're not understanding what I'm saying.
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็งใฎ่จ€ใฃใฆใ„ใ‚‹ใ“ใจใ‚’็†่งฃใ—ใฆใ„ใชใ„.
00:17
- You're not hearing me. You're not hearing me.
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- ใ‚ใชใŸใฏ็งใฎใ“ใจใ‚’่žใ„ใฆใ„ใพใ›ใ‚“ใ€‚ ใ‚ใชใŸใฏ็งใ‚’่žใ„ใฆใ„ใพใ›ใ‚“ใ€‚
00:19
- There's a difference between being heard
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- ่žใ‹ใ‚Œใ‚‹ใ“ใจใจ่žใ‹ใ‚Œใ‚‹ใ“ใจใซใฏ้•ใ„ใŒใ‚ใ‚Šใพใ™
00:23
and being listened to.
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ใ€‚
00:25
(upbeat music)
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(ใ‚ขใƒƒใƒ—ใƒ“ใƒผใƒˆใช้Ÿณๆฅฝ)
00:32
- Starting with hear, this is a passive action.
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- ่žใใ“ใจใ‹ใ‚‰ๅง‹ใพใ‚‹ใ€ ใ“ใ‚Œใฏๅ—ๅ‹•็š„ใช่กŒๅ‹•ใงใ™ใ€‚
00:36
Someone says something, makes sounds.
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่ชฐใ‹ใŒไฝ•ใ‹ใ‚’่จ€ใ„ใ€้Ÿณใ‚’็ซ‹ใฆใ‚‹ใ€‚
00:39
You don't actively do anything to hear.
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ใ‚ใชใŸใฏ่žใใŸใ‚ใซ็ฉๆฅต็š„ใซไฝ•ใ‚‚ใ—ใพใ›ใ‚“ใ€‚
00:43
It just hits your ear. That's it.
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่€ณใซๅฝ“ใŸใ‚‹ใ ใ‘ใงใ™ใ€‚ ใใ‚ŒใงใŠใ—ใพใ„ใ€‚
00:46
For example- (person farts)
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ไพ‹- (ไบบใฎใ‚ชใƒŠใƒฉ)
00:47
I just heard someone fart.
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่ชฐใ‹ใฎใŠใชใ‚‰ใ‚’่žใ„ใŸใ€‚
00:49
It wasn't my choice. The sound just hit my ear.
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ใใ‚Œใฏ็งใฎ้ธๆŠžใงใฏใ‚ใ‚Šใพใ›ใ‚“ใงใ—ใŸใ€‚ ้Ÿณใ ใ‘ใŒ่€ณใซๅฑŠใ„ใŸใ€‚
00:52
We also use this ability.
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็งใŸใกใ‚‚ใ“ใฎ่ƒฝๅŠ›ใ‚’ไฝฟใฃใฆใ„ใพใ™ใ€‚ ใ‚ˆใ
00:55
So when you are not sure, is my voice loud enough?
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ใ‚ใ‹ใ‚‰ใชใ„ใจใใ€ ็งใฎๅฃฐใฏๅๅˆ†ใซๅคงใใ„ใงใ™ใ‹๏ผŸ
01:00
The question is, can you hear me?
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ๅ•้กŒใฏใ€่žใ“ใˆใพใ™ใ‹๏ผŸ
01:03
Hear, because you're asking about ability.
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่žใ„ใฆใใ ใ•ใ„ใ€ใ‚ใชใŸใฏ่ƒฝๅŠ›ใซใคใ„ใฆๅฐ‹ใญใฆใ„ใ‚‹ใ‹ใ‚‰ใงใ™ใ€‚
01:07
However, listen is an active action.
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ใŸใ ใ—ใ€ใƒชใƒƒใ‚นใƒณใฏใ‚ขใ‚ฏใƒ†ใ‚ฃใƒ–ใชใ‚ขใ‚ฏใ‚ทใƒงใƒณใงใ™ใ€‚
01:11
You try to hear someone.
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ใ‚ใชใŸใฏ่ชฐใ‹ใฎ่ฉฑใ‚’่žใ“ใ†ใจใ—ใพใ™ใ€‚
01:14
Also, I don't know if you've seen "Cobra Kai" or Netflix.
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ใพใŸใ€ ใ€Œใ‚ณใƒ–ใƒฉๆ”นใ€ใ‚’่ฆ‹ใŸใ“ใจใŒใ‚ใ‚‹ใ‹ใ€Netflixใ‚’่ฆ‹ใŸใ‹ใฏใ‚ใ‹ใ‚Šใพใ›ใ‚“ใ€‚
01:17
It's really good. You should watch it.
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ใใ‚Œใฏๆœฌๅฝ“ใซ่‰ฏใ„ใงใ™ใ€‚ ใ‚ใชใŸใฏใใ‚Œใ‚’่ฆ‹ใ‚‹ในใใงใ™ใ€‚
01:19
There's a really good quote that shows the difference
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01:22
between these two verbs in one sentence.
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ใ“ใ‚Œใ‚‰ใฎ 2 ใคใฎๅ‹•่ฉžใฎ้•ใ„ใ‚’ 1 ใคใฎๆ–‡ใง็คบใ™ใ€้žๅธธใซๅ„ชใ‚ŒใŸๅผ•็”จใŒใ‚ใ‚Šใพใ™ใ€‚
01:26
- There's a difference between being heard
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- ่žใ‹ใ‚Œใ‚‹ใ“ใจใจ่žใ‹ใ‚Œใ‚‹ใ“ใจใซใฏ้•ใ„ใŒใ‚ใ‚Šใพใ™
01:30
and being listened to.
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ใ€‚
01:32
They heard you, but they listened to me.
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ๅฝผใ‚‰ใฏใ‚ใชใŸใฎ่จ€ใ†ใ“ใจใ‚’่žใใพใ—ใŸใŒใ€็งใฎ่จ€ใ†ใ“ใจใ‚’่žใใพใ—ใŸใ€‚
01:36
- "Can you hear me?" asks about ability.
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- "็งใฎๅฃฐใŒ่žใ“ใˆใพใ™ใ‹๏ผŸ" ่ƒฝๅŠ›ใซใคใ„ใฆ่ณชๅ•ใ—ใพใ™ใ€‚
01:39
"Are you listening?" asks are you paying attention
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"่žใ„ใฆใ„ใพใ™ใ‹๏ผŸ" ็งใŒ่จ€ใฃใฆใ„ใ‚‹ใ“ใจใซ ๆณจๆ„ใ‚’ๆ‰•ใฃใฆใ„ใพใ™ใ‹
01:44
to what I'm saying?
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๏ผŸ
01:45
Hmm. Okay.
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ใตใƒผใ‚€ใ€‚ ใ‚ใ‹ใฃใŸใ€‚
01:46
No, that's not everything.
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ใ„ใ„ใˆใ€ใใ‚Œใ ใ‘ใงใฏใ‚ใ‚Šใพใ›ใ‚“ใ€‚
01:48
There's another quote from another movie.
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ๅˆฅใฎๆ˜ ็”ปใ‹ใ‚‰ใฎๅˆฅใฎๅผ•็”จใŒใ‚ใ‚Šใพใ™ใ€‚
01:50
"White Men Can't Jump." Great movie.
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ใ€Œ็™ฝไบบ็”ทๆ€งใฏใ‚ธใƒฃใƒณใƒ—ใงใใชใ„ใ€ ็ด ๆ™ดใ‚‰ใ—ใ„ๆ˜ ็”ปใ€‚
01:52
Have a listen.
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่žใ„ใฆใใ ใ•ใ„ใ€‚
01:53
- There's a difference between hearing and listening.
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- ่žใใ“ใจใจ่žใใ“ใจใซใฏ้•ใ„ใŒใ‚ใ‚Šใพใ™ใ€‚
01:56
White people, y'all can't hear Jimi.
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็™ฝไบบใฎ็š†ใ•ใ‚“ใ€ใ‚ธใƒŸใฎๅฃฐใŒ่žใ“ใˆใพใ›ใ‚“ใ€‚
01:58
- So wait, what? That's confusing, no?
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-ๅพ…ใฃใฆใ€ไฝ•๏ผŸ ็ด›ใ‚‰ใ‚ใ—ใ„ใงใ™ใ‚ˆใญ๏ผŸ
02:01
Well, actually, no.
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ใ„ใ‚„ใ€ใ„ใ‚„ใ€‚
02:03
For example, his girlfriend is really angry at him
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ใŸใจใˆใฐใ€ๅฝผใŒใ„ใคใ‚‚ใŠใชใ‚‰ใ‚’ใ™ใ‚‹ใฎใงใ€ๅฝผใฎใ‚ฌใƒผใƒซใƒ•ใƒฌใƒณใƒ‰ใฏ ๅฝผใซๆœฌๅฝ“ใซๆ€’ใฃใฆใ„ใพใ™
02:06
because he always farts.
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ใ€‚
02:09
She tells him, "Hey, stop farting."
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ๅฝผๅฅณใฏๅฝผใซใ€Œใญใˆใ€ใŠใชใ‚‰ใ‚’ใ‚„ใ‚ใฆใ€ใจ่จ€ใ„ใพใ™ใ€‚
02:12
He wants to say, "Look, I'm paying attention to you, okay?
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ๅฝผใฏ่จ€ใ„โ€‹โ€‹ใŸใ„ใฎใงใ™ใ€‚
02:16
I'm listening to your concerns."
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02:19
"Yes, but are you hearing me?"
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ใ€Œใฏใ„ใ€ใงใ‚‚่žใ“ใˆใพใ™ใ‹๏ผŸใ€ ๅฝผใฏๅฝผๅฅณใฎ่จ€ใฃใฆใ„ใ‚‹ใ“ใจใ‚’
02:21
Does he fully understand what she's saying?
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ๅฎŒๅ…จใซ็†่งฃใ—ใฆใ„ใพใ™ใ‹ ?
02:25
So there is a difference between listening to someone
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ใ—ใŸใŒใฃใฆใ€ ่ชฐใ‹ใฎ่ฉฑใ‚’่žใใ“ใจ
02:29
and hearing them.
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ใจ่žใใ“ใจใซใฏ้•ใ„ใŒใ‚ใ‚Šใพใ™ใ€‚
02:31
Also, pronunciation.
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ใ‚ใจใ€็™บ้Ÿณใ€‚
02:32
You might want to stress the word hear.
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่žใใจใ„ใ†่จ€่‘‰ใ‚’ๅผท่ชฟใ—ใŸใ„ใ‹ใ‚‚ใ—ใ‚Œใพใ›ใ‚“ใ€‚
02:36
If you mean it like this to say,
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ใใ†ใ„ใ†ๆ„ๅ‘ณใง่จ€ใฃใฆใ„ใ‚‹ใฎใชใ‚‰ใ€
02:38
completely understand what I'm saying.
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็งใฎ่จ€ใฃใฆใ„ใ‚‹ใ“ใจใฏๅฎŒๅ…จใซ็†่งฃใงใใพใ™ใ€‚
02:42
Here are some other examples.
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ใใฎไป–ใฎไพ‹ใ‚’ๆฌกใซ็คบใ—ใพใ™ใ€‚
02:44
- Heather, you're not hearing me.
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- ใƒ˜ใ‚ถใƒผใ€่žใ“ใˆใชใ„ใ‚ˆใ€‚
02:46
- You're not hearing me. You're not hearing me.
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- ใ‚ใชใŸใฏ็งใฎใ“ใจใ‚’่žใ„ใฆใ„ใพใ›ใ‚“ใ€‚ ใ‚ใชใŸใฏ็งใ‚’่žใ„ใฆใ„ใพใ›ใ‚“ใ€‚
02:49
- You're not hearing me.
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02:49
You're not understanding what I'm saying.
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- ใ‚ใชใŸใฏ็งใฎใ“ใจใ‚’่žใ„ใฆใ„ใพใ›ใ‚“ใ€‚
ใ‚ใชใŸใฏ็งใฎ่จ€ใฃใฆใ„ใ‚‹ใ“ใจใ‚’็†่งฃใ—ใฆใ„ใพใ›ใ‚“ใ€‚
02:52
- Okay. Visual verbs.
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- ใ‚ใ‹ใฃใŸใ€‚ ่ฆ–่ฆšๅ‹•่ฉžใ€‚
02:53
How do they work?
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ใใ‚Œใ‚‰ใฏใฉใฎใ‚ˆใ†ใซๆฉŸ่ƒฝใ—ใพใ™ใ‹๏ผŸ
02:54
Well, it's the same thing with see, look, and watch.
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ใใ†ใงใ™ใญใ€ seeใ€lookใ€watch ใ‚‚ๅŒใ˜ใงใ™ใ€‚
02:57
See is the same as hear.
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่ฆ‹ใ‚‹ใ“ใจใฏ่žใใ“ใจใจๅŒใ˜ใงใ™ใ€‚
03:01
It talks about ability and it talks about something
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ใใ‚Œใฏ่ƒฝๅŠ›ใซใคใ„ใฆ่ฉฑใ—ใ€ใ‚ใชใŸใฎ็œผ็ƒใซๅ…ฅใ‚‹ ไฝ•ใ‹ใซใคใ„ใฆ่ฉฑใ—ใพใ™
03:05
entering your eyeball.
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.
03:09
For example, "I saw Aly in the street today
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ใŸใจใˆใฐใ€ใ€Œ ไปŠๆ—ฅใ€่ทฏไธŠใง
03:13
in only underpants."
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ใƒ‘ใƒณใƒ„ใ ใ‘ใฎใ‚ขใƒชใƒผใ‚’่ฆ‹ใพใ—ใŸใ€‚ใ€
03:14
By the way, this is my regular nightmare.
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ใกใชใฟใซใ€ใ“ใ‚Œใฏ็งใฎใ„ใคใ‚‚ใฎๆ‚ชๅคขใงใ™ใ€‚ ๆœใ‚’ๅฟ˜ใ‚Œใฆ้€šใ‚Šใ‚’ๆญฉใ„ใฆใ„ใ‚‹ใจใ„ใ†
03:17
Like I constantly have nightmares that I forgot my clothes
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ๆ‚ชๅคขใ‚’ๅธธใซ่ฆ‹ใฆใ„ใ‚‹ใ‚ˆใ†ใซ
03:21
and I'm just walking in the street.
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ใ€‚
03:22
If this ever happens, just wake me up, please.
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ใ“ใ‚ŒใŒ่ตทใ“ใฃใŸใ‚‰ใ€ ็งใ‚’่ตทใ“ใ—ใฆใใ ใ•ใ„ใ€‚
03:26
But yeah, you didn't choose to have this image
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ใงใ‚‚ใˆใˆใ€ใ‚ใชใŸใฏ ใ“ใฎใ‚คใƒกใƒผใ‚ธใ‚’
03:30
in your eyeballs.
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็œผ็ƒใซๅ…ฅใ‚Œใ‚‹ใ“ใจใ‚’้ธๆŠžใ—ใพใ›ใ‚“ใงใ—ใŸ.
03:31
So you saw this.
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ใ ใ‹ใ‚‰ใ‚ใชใŸใฏใ“ใ‚Œใ‚’่ฆ‹ใพใ—ใŸใ€‚
03:34
See is the appropriate verb. Again, it's passive, like hear.
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See ใŒ้ฉๅˆ‡ใชๅ‹•่ฉžใงใ™ใ€‚ ็นฐใ‚Š่ฟ”ใ—ใพใ™ใŒใ€่žใใฎใจๅŒใ˜ใ‚ˆใ†ใซๅ—ๅ‹•็š„ใงใ™ใ€‚
03:39
And again, it's also for visual ability.
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็นฐใ‚Š่ฟ”ใ—ใพใ™ใŒใ€ใใ‚Œใฏ่ฆ–่ฆš่ƒฝๅŠ›ใฎใŸใ‚ใงใ‚‚ใ‚ใ‚Šใพใ™ใ€‚
03:44
For example, if you are at a concert, and this is you,
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ใŸใจใˆใฐใ€ใ‚ใชใŸใŒ ใ‚ณใƒณใ‚ตใƒผใƒˆใซใ„ใฆใ€ใ“ใ‚ŒใŒใ‚ใชใŸใฎๅ ดๅˆใ€
03:48
if you are very, very short and there are tall people
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ใ‚ใชใŸใŒ้žๅธธใซ่ƒŒใŒไฝŽใใ€็›ฎ
03:52
in front of you, you might say this, again,
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ใฎๅ‰ใซ่ƒŒใฎ้ซ˜ใ„ไบบใŒใ„ใ‚‹ๅ ดๅˆใ€ ใ“ใฎใ‚ˆใ†ใซ่จ€ใ†ใ“ใจใŒใงใใพใ™
03:55
see is the appropriate verb because it's talking about
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04:00
ability, visual ability.
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ใ€‚ ่ฆ–่ฆš่ƒฝๅŠ›ใ€‚
04:03
"I'm too short. I can't see the stage."
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ใ€Œ่ƒŒใŒไฝŽใ™ใŽใฆ่ˆžๅฐใŒ่ฆ‹ใˆใชใ„ใ€
04:06
But look and watch are different.
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ใ—ใ‹ใ—ใ€่ฆ‹ใ‚‹ใ“ใจใจ่ฆ‹ใ‚‹ใ“ใจใฏ้•ใ„ใพใ™ใ€‚
04:09
Yes, they both have the intention to see something.
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ใฏใ„ใ€ใฉใกใ‚‰ใ‚‚ ไฝ•ใ‹ใ‚’่ฆ‹ใŸใ„ใจใ„ใ†ๆ„ๅ›ณใŒใ‚ใ‚Šใพใ™ใ€‚
04:13
You try to see something.
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ใ‚ใชใŸใฏไฝ•ใ‹ใ‚’่ฆ‹ใ‚ˆใ†ใจใ—ใพใ™ใ€‚
04:15
But look is for static things.
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ใ—ใ‹ใ—ใ€่ฆ‹ใŸ็›ฎใฏ้™็š„ใชใ‚‚ใฎใงใ™ใ€‚
04:18
Things that don't really move.
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ๆœฌๅฝ“ใซๅ‹•ใ‹ใชใ„ใ‚‚ใฎใ€‚
04:20
You look at things in a museum.
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ใ‚ใชใŸใฏๅš็‰ฉ้คจใง็‰ฉใ‚’่ฆ‹ใพใ™ใ€‚
04:23
Watch is for things that move things with motion.
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ๆ™‚่จˆใฏใ€ ๅ‹•ใใง็‰ฉใ‚’ๅ‹•ใ‹ใ™ใ‚‚ใฎใงใ™ใ€‚
04:27
Think of a movie.
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ๆ˜ ็”ปใ‚’่€ƒใˆใฆใฟใฆใใ ใ•ใ„ใ€‚
04:28
I'm going to watch a movie.
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ๆ˜ ็”ปใ‚’่ฆ‹ใซ่กŒใใพใ™ใ€‚
04:30
However, this one is kind of strange.
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ใ—ใ‹ใ—ใ€ใ“ใ‚Œใฏใกใ‚‡ใฃใจๅฅ‡ๅฆ™ใงใ™ใ€‚
04:32
With movies you can also say, "I'm going to see a movie."
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ๆ˜ ็”ปใฎๅ ดๅˆใฏใ€ ใ€Œๆ˜ ็”ปใ‚’่ฆ‹ใซ่กŒใใ€ใจใ‚‚่จ€ใˆใพใ™ใ€‚
04:37
Also very important, see is related to experience.
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ใพใŸใ€้žๅธธใซ้‡่ฆใชใ“ใจใงใ™ใŒใ€ๅ‚็…งใฏ ็ตŒ้จ“ใซ้–ข้€ฃใ—ใฆใ„ใพใ™ใ€‚
04:41
If you want to say,
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04:42
"Hey, you know that movie about this spider guy?"
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ใ€Œใญใˆใ€ ใ“ใฎใ‚นใƒ‘ใ‚คใƒ€ใƒผใ‚ฌใ‚คใฎๆ˜ ็”ปใ‚’็Ÿฅใฃใฆใ‚‹๏ผŸใ€ใจ่จ€ใ„ใŸใ„ใฎใชใ‚‰ใ€‚
04:47
"Oh yeah, yeah, I've seen that."
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ใ€Œใˆใˆใˆใˆใˆใˆใ€็งใฏใใ‚Œใ‚’่ฆ‹ใพใ—ใŸใ€‚ใ€
04:48
I've seen it. You use see for experience.
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่ฆ‹ใŸใ“ใจใ‚ใ‚‹ใ€‚ ใ‚ใชใŸใฏ็ตŒ้จ“ใฎใŸใ‚ใซseeใ‚’ไฝฟใ„ใพใ™ใ€‚
04:52
Yes, you could use watch, but see is more common.
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ใฏใ„ใ€watch ใ‚’ไฝฟ็”จใงใใพใ™ ใŒใ€see ใฎๆ–นใŒไธ€่ˆฌ็š„ใงใ™ใ€‚
04:57
Also with music, same thing.
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้Ÿณๆฅฝใ‚‚ๅŒใ˜ใงใ™ใ€‚
04:59
The verb with intention is listen,
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ๆ„ๅ›ณใ‚’ไผดใ†ๅ‹•่ฉžใฏ listen
05:02
however "You know that song by that British woman,
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ใงใ™ใŒใ€ใ€Œ ใ‚ใฎใ‚คใ‚ฎใƒชใ‚นไบบๅฅณๆ€งใฎๆญŒใ‚’็Ÿฅใฃใฆใ„ใพใ™ใ‹ใ€‚
05:05
she sings about stuff?"
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ๅฝผๅฅณใฏไฝ•ใ‹ใซใคใ„ใฆๆญŒใฃใฆใ„ใพใ™ใ‹?ใ€
05:08
"Oh, Adele, yeah, I heard her song yesterday."
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ใ€Œใ‚ใ‚ใ€ใ‚ขใƒ‡ใƒซใ€ใˆใˆใ€ ๆ˜จๆ—ฅๅฝผๅฅณใฎๆญŒใ‚’่žใใพใ—ใŸใ€‚ใ€
05:11
See and hear. We use them for experience.
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่ฆ‹ใฆ่žใใ€‚ ็งใŸใกใฏใใ‚Œใ‚‰ใ‚’็ตŒ้จ“ใฎใŸใ‚ใซไฝฟ็”จใ—ใพใ™ใ€‚
05:15
So let me know, have you seen the new Spider-Man movie?
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ๆ•™ใˆใฆใใ ใ•ใ„ใ€ๆ–ฐใ—ใ„ใ‚นใƒ‘ใ‚คใƒ€ใƒผใƒžใƒณใฎๆ˜ ็”ปใ‚’่ฆ‹ใพใ—ใŸใ‹ ?
05:18
Have you heard Adele's new sung?
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ใ‚ขใƒ‡ใƒซใฎๆ–ฐใ—ใ„ๆญŒใ‚’่žใ„ใŸใ“ใจใŒใ‚ใ‚Šใพใ™ใ‹?
05:21
Don't worry, this video will last a long time
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ๅฟƒ้…ใ—ใชใ„ใงใใ ใ•ใ„ใ€‚ใ“ใฎใƒ“ใƒ‡ใ‚ชใฏ ้•ท็ถšใใ—ใพใ™ใ€‚
05:23
because there's always a new Adele song
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ๅธธใซๆ–ฐใ—ใ„ใ‚ขใƒ‡ใƒซใฎๆญŒใŒใ‚ใ‚Š
05:25
and there's always a new Spider-Man movie.
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ใ€ๆ–ฐใ—ใ„ใ‚นใƒ‘ใ‚คใƒ€ใƒผใƒžใƒณใฎๆ˜ ็”ปใŒๅธธใซใ‚ใ‚‹ใ‹ใ‚‰ใงใ™ใ€‚ ๆ™‚่จˆใจๅค–่ฆณใฎ
05:29
Just to clarify the difference between watch and look.
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้•ใ„ใ‚’ๆ˜Ž็ขบใซใ™ใ‚‹ใŸใ‚ใงใ™ ใ€‚
05:32
You are in a museum.
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ใ‚ใชใŸใฏๅš็‰ฉ้คจใซใ„ใพใ™ใ€‚
05:34
This guy, this girl, they're both what? at paintings.
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ใ“ใฎ็”ทใ€ใ“ใฎๅฅณใ€ ไบŒไบบใจใ‚‚ไฝ•๏ผŸ ็ตต็”ปใงใ€‚
05:39
Remember the paintings don't move.
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็ตตใฏๅ‹•ใ‹ใชใ„ใ“ใจใ‚’่ฆšใˆใฆใŠใ„ใฆใใ ใ•ใ„ใ€‚
05:43
So, looking at the painting.
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ใจใ„ใ†ใ“ใจใงใ€็ตตใ‚’่ฆ‹ใพใ™ใ€‚
05:44
Also remember with the verb look
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ใพใŸใ€ๅ‹•่ฉžใฎlookใซใฏใ“ใฎๅ‰็ฝฎ่ฉžใŒๅฟ…่ฆใงใ‚ใ‚‹ใ“ใจใ‚’่ฆšใˆใฆใŠใ„ใฆใใ ใ•ใ„
05:46
you need this preposition: at,
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๏ผš
05:49
not, "I'm looking the painting."
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ใ€Œ็งใฏ็ตตใ‚’่ฆ‹ใฆใ„ใพใ™ใ€ใงใฏใชใใ€
05:51
No, "I'm looking at the painting."
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ใ„ใ„ใˆใ€ใ€Œ็งใฏ็ตตใ‚’่ฆ‹ใฆใ„ใพใ™ใ€‚ใ€
05:54
Same with her. She's looking at this painting.
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ๅฝผๅฅณใจๅŒใ˜ใ€‚ ๅฝผๅฅณใฏ ใ“ใฎ็ตตใ‚’่ฆ‹ใฆใ„ใพใ™ใ€‚
05:57
This guy, however, is doing something different.
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ใ—ใ‹ใ—ใ€ใ“ใฎ็”ทใฏ ไฝ•ใ‹้•ใ†ใ“ใจใ‚’ใ—ใฆใ„ใพใ™ใ€‚
06:01
This dog is peeing on her leg.
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ใ“ใฎ็Šฌใฏๅฝผๅฅณใฎ่ถณใซใŠใ—ใฃใ“ใ‚’ใ—ใฆใ„ใ‚‹.
06:04
So this has motion. It's an action.
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ใ—ใŸใŒใฃใฆใ€ใ“ใ‚Œใซใฏๅ‹•ใใŒใ‚ใ‚Šใพใ™ใ€‚ ใใ‚Œใฏ่กŒๅ‹•ใงใ™ใ€‚
06:07
And he has the intention to, hmm.
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ใใ—ใฆใ€ๅฝผใฏใใฎใคใ‚‚ใ‚Šใงใ™ใ€ใ†ใƒผใ‚“ใ€‚
06:11
So which verb?
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ใงใฏใ€ใฉใฎๅ‹•่ฉž๏ผŸ
06:14
"I'm watching this dog."
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ใ€Œ็งใฏใ“ใฎ็Šฌใ‚’่ฆ‹ใฆใ„ใพใ™ใ€‚ใ€
06:15
So also we need to talk about how this affects another verb.
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ใงใ™ใ‹ใ‚‰ใ€ ใ“ใ‚ŒใŒๅˆฅใฎๅ‹•่ฉžใซใฉใฎใ‚ˆใ†ใซๅฝฑ้Ÿฟใ™ใ‚‹ใ‹ใซใคใ„ใฆใ‚‚่ฉฑใ™ๅฟ…่ฆใŒใ‚ใ‚Šใพใ™ใ€‚
06:20
So the dog is peeing, right?
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ใใ‚Œใงใ€็ŠฌใฏใŠใ—ใฃใ“ใ‚’ใ—ใฆใ„ใพใ™ใ‚ˆใญ๏ผŸ
06:24
So this verb pee, what form should it be in?
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ใงใฏใ€ใ“ใฎๅ‹•่ฉžใฎใŠใ—ใฃใ“ใฏใ€ใฉใฎใ‚ˆใ†ใช ๅฝขใซใชใ‚‹ใฎใงใ—ใ‚‡ใ†ใ‹?
06:29
I'm watching this dog pee on this woman.
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็งใฏใ“ใฎๅฅณๆ€งใซใ“ใฎ็ŠฌใฎใŠใ—ใฃใ“ใ‚’่ฆ‹ใฆใ„ใพใ™ใ€‚
06:32
Or I'm watching this dog peeing on this woman.
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ใพใŸใฏใ€ใ“ใฎ็ŠฌใŒ ใ“ใฎๅฅณๆ€งใซใŠใ—ใฃใ“ใ‚’ใ—ใฆใ„ใ‚‹ใฎใ‚’่ฆ‹ใฆใ„ใพใ™ใ€‚
06:36
Well, it all depends on time.
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ใพใ‚ใ€ใใ‚Œใฏใ™ในใฆๆ™‚้–“ๆฌก็ฌฌใงใ™ใ€‚
06:39
How long were you watching or looking.
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ใฉใฎใใ‚‰ใ„่ฆ‹ใฆใ„ใŸใ‹ใ€่ฆ‹ใฆใ„ใŸใ‹ใ€‚
06:43
For example, if you saw this action from start to finish,
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ใŸใจใˆใฐใ€ใ“ใฎ ใ‚ขใ‚ฏใ‚ทใƒงใƒณใ‚’ๆœ€ๅˆใ‹ใ‚‰ๆœ€ๅพŒใพใง่ฆ‹ใŸๅ ดๅˆใ€
06:47
maybe it's a short action, use infinitive.
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็Ÿญใ„ใ‚ขใ‚ฏใ‚ทใƒงใƒณใงใ‚ใ‚‹ๅฏ่ƒฝๆ€งใŒใ‚ใ‚Šใ€ไธๅฎš่ฉžใ‚’ไฝฟ็”จใ—ใพใ™ใ€‚
06:51
"I'm watching this dog pee on this woman."
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ใ€Œ็งใฏใ“ใฎ็ŠฌใŒใ“ใฎๅฅณๆ€งใซใŠใ—ใฃใ“ใ‚’ใ—ใฆใ„ใ‚‹ใฎใ‚’่ฆ‹ใฆใ„ใพใ™ใ€‚ใ€
06:53
But if you saw the action in the middle of it happening,
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ใ—ใ‹ใ—ใ€ใ‚ขใ‚ฏใ‚ทใƒงใƒณใŒ ่ตทใ“ใฃใฆใ„ใ‚‹ๆœ€ไธญใซ่ฆ‹ใŸๅ ดๅˆใ€
06:57
like you saw the beginning but not the end,
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ไพ‹ใˆใฐใ€ๆœ€ๅˆใฏ่ฆ‹ใˆใŸใŒ ็ต‚ใ‚ใ‚Šใงใฏใชใ‹ใฃใŸใ€
06:59
or the end but not the beginning,
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ใพใŸใฏ็ต‚ใ‚ใ‚Šใฏ่ฆ‹ใˆใŸใŒๅง‹ใพใ‚Šใงใฏใชใ‹ใฃใŸใ€
07:01
or if the action took a really long time,
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ใพใŸใฏใ‚ขใ‚ฏใ‚ทใƒงใƒณใซ้žๅธธใซ้•ทใ„ๆ™‚้–“ใŒใ‹ใ‹ใฃใŸๅ ดๅˆใฏใ€
07:05
use the ing-form, because it kind of contracts:
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ing ใƒ•ใ‚ฉใƒผใƒ ใ‚’ไฝฟ็”จใ—ใพใ™ใ€‚ ใฎๅฅ‘็ด„:
07:10
I was watching while this was happening.
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ใ“ใ‚ŒใŒ่ตทใ“ใฃใฆใ„ใ‚‹้–“ใ€็งใฏ่ฆ‹ใฆใ„ใพใ—ใŸ.
07:15
"Oh my God, I was just watching that dog
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ใ€Œใชใ‚“ใฆใ“ใฃใŸใ€ใ‚ใฎ็ŠฌใŒ
07:18
peeing on that woman."
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ใ‚ใฎๅฅณๆ€งใซใŠใ—ใฃใ“ใ‚’ใ—ใฆใ„ใ‚‹ใฎใ‚’่ฆ‹ใฆใ„ใพใ—ใŸใ€‚ใ€
07:19
So this all depends on what exactly happened
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ใ—ใŸใŒใฃใฆใ€ใ“ใ‚Œใฏใ™ในใฆใ€ ๆญฃ็ขบใซไฝ•ใŒ่ตทใ“ใฃใŸใฎ
07:23
and what you want to say about it in regards to time.
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ใ‹ใ€ๆ™‚้–“ใซ้–ขใ—ใฆไฝ•ใ‚’่จ€ใ„ใŸใ„ใฎใ‹ใซใ‚ˆใฃใฆ็•ฐใชใ‚Šใพใ™ ใ€‚
07:27
Whether it was a long time, a short time,
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้•ทใ„ๆ™‚้–“ใ ใฃใŸใฎใ‹ใ€็Ÿญใ„ๆ™‚้–“ใ ใฃใŸใฎใ‹ใ€
07:30
did you see all of it or just a piece of it.
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ใ™ในใฆใ‚’่ฆ‹ใŸใฎใ‹ใ€ ใใ‚Œใจใ‚‚ไธ€้ƒจใ ใ‘ใ‚’่ฆ‹ใŸใฎใ‹ใ€‚
07:33
But to be honest, you can't really go wrong with this.
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ใ—ใ‹ใ—ใ€ๆญฃ็›ดใชใจใ“ใ‚ใ€ ใ“ใ‚Œใง้–“้•ใ„ใฏใ‚ใ‚Šใพใ›ใ‚“ใ€‚
07:36
If you mess up this verb form, don't worry.
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ใ“ใฎ ๅ‹•่ฉžใฎๅฝขใ‚’้–“้•ใˆใฆใ‚‚ใ€ๅฟƒ้…ใ—ใชใ„ใงใใ ใ•ใ„ใ€‚
07:39
No one's gonna think you're stupid. You're gonna be fine.
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่ชฐใ‚‚ใ‚ใชใŸใ‚’ ้ฆฌ้นฟใ ใจใฏๆ€ใ‚ใชใ„ใงใ—ใ‚‡ใ†ใ€‚ ใ‚ใชใŸใฏๅ…ƒๆฐ—ใซใชใ‚‹ใงใ—ใ‚‡ใ†ใ€‚
07:42
It's kind of like pus perfect in that no one really cares,
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่ชฐใ‚‚ๆœฌๅฝ“ใซๆฐ—ใซใ—ใชใ„ใจใ„ใ†็‚นใงใ€ๅฎŒ็’งใช่†ฟใฎใ‚ˆใ†ใชใ‚‚ใฎใงใ™ใ€‚
07:47
it's just if you want to be extra specific about the time.
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ใใ‚Œใฏใ€ๆ™‚้–“ใ‚’ใ‚ˆใ‚Šๅ…ทไฝ“็š„ใซใ—ใŸใ„ๅ ดๅˆใ ใ‘ใงใ™ .
07:52
That's it.
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ใใ‚ŒใงใŠใ—ใพใ„ใ€‚
07:53
Alright, let's do a test to check
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ใ‚ˆใ—ใ€
07:55
that you've remembered everything.
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ใ™ในใฆ่ฆšใˆใฆใ„ใ‚‹ใ‹ใƒ†ใ‚นใƒˆใ—ใฆใฟใ‚ˆใ†ใ€‚
07:56
In this test you are gonna be asked five questions.
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ใ“ใฎใƒ†ใ‚นใƒˆใงใฏใ€ 5 ใคใฎ่ณชๅ•ใŒๅ‡บใ•ใ‚Œใพใ™ใ€‚
08:00
You have to decide which verb to use
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ใฉใฎๅ‹•่ฉžใ‚’ไฝฟ็”จใ™ใ‚‹ใ‹ใ‚’ๆฑบใ‚ใ‚‹ๅฟ…่ฆใŒใ‚ใ‚Šใพใ™ใ€‚
08:03
and if there's another verb, what form should it be in?
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ๅˆฅใฎๅ‹•่ฉžใŒใ‚ใ‚‹ๅ ดๅˆใฏใ€ ใฉใฎใ‚ˆใ†ใชๅฝขใซใ™ใ‚‹ๅฟ…่ฆใŒใ‚ใ‚Šใพใ™ใ‹?
08:08
I'll give you each situation. Remember there are five.
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ใใ‚Œใžใ‚Œใฎ็Šถๆณใ‚’ใŠไผใˆใ—ใพใ™ใ€‚ 5ใคใ‚ใ‚‹ใ“ใจใ‚’ๅฟ˜ใ‚Œใชใ„ใงใใ ใ•ใ„ใ€‚
08:11
Pause the video, say out loud what you think it is
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ใƒ“ใƒ‡ใ‚ชใ‚’ไธ€ๆ™‚ๅœๆญขใ—ใ€ ่‡ชๅˆ†ใฎ่€ƒใˆใ‚’ๅฃฐใซๅ‡บใ—ใฆ่จ€ใ†ใ‹
08:15
or write down what you think the answer is and then check.
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ใ€็ญ”ใˆใ ใจๆ€ใ†ใ“ใจใ‚’ๆ›ธใ็•™ใ‚ใฆ ็ขบ่ชใ—ใพใ™ใ€‚
08:19
Okay, let's get going.
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ใ‚ˆใ—ใ€่กŒใใพใ—ใ‚‡ใ†ใ€‚
08:22
We'll start easy. This is a visual one.
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็ฐกๅ˜ใซๅง‹ใ‚ใพใ—ใ‚‡ใ†ใ€‚ ใ“ใ‚Œใฏ่ฆ–่ฆš็š„ใชใ‚‚ใฎใงใ™ใ€‚
08:24
So first, which verb goes here?
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ใพใšใ€ใ“ใ“ใซๅ…ฅใ‚‹ๅ‹•่ฉžใฏ๏ผŸ
08:27
You mm, Harry Styles, blarg, on a fan.
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ใ‚ใชใŸใฏใ€ใƒใƒชใƒผใƒปใ‚นใ‚ฟใ‚คใƒซใ‚บใ€ๅคงๅฃฐใงใ€ใƒ•ใ‚กใƒณใซใ„ใพใ™ใ€‚
08:32
The verb for blarg is puke.
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blarg ใฎๅ‹•่ฉžใฏ puke ใงใ™ใ€‚
08:35
You could also say vomit,
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vomit ใจใ‚‚่จ€ใˆใพใ™
08:37
but for this example, we'll use puke.
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ใŒใ€ใ“ใฎไพ‹ใงใฏ puke ใ‚’ไฝฟ็”จใ—ใพใ™ใ€‚
08:39
So which verb and what form of this?
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ใงใฏใ€ใ“ใ‚Œใฏใฉใฎๅ‹•่ฉžใงใ€ใฉใฎใ‚ˆใ†ใชๅฝขใชใฎใงใ—ใ‚‡ใ†ใ‹?
08:43
Again, it depends what you want to say about the situation.
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็นฐใ‚Š่ฟ”ใ—ใพใ™ใŒใ€็Šถๆณใซใคใ„ใฆไฝ•ใ‚’่จ€ใ„ใŸใ„ใ‹ใซใ‚ˆใฃใฆ็•ฐใชใ‚Šใพใ™ ใ€‚ ใใฎ็”ปๅƒใŒ
08:47
If you want to say, I didn't want that image, use see.
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ๆฌฒใ—ใใชใ‹ใฃใŸใจ่จ€ใ„ใŸใ„ๅ ดๅˆใฏ ใ€see ใ‚’ไฝฟ็”จใ—ใฆใใ ใ•ใ„ใ€‚
08:52
I saw Harry Styles.
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ใƒใƒชใƒผใƒปใ‚นใ‚ฟใ‚คใƒซใ‚บใ‚’่ฆ‹ใพใ—ใŸใ€‚
08:53
And this verb, honestly, again, you could use both,
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ใใ—ใฆใ€ใ“ใฎๅ‹•่ฉžใฏใ€ๆญฃ็›ดใชใจใ“ใ‚ใ€ ็นฐใ‚Š่ฟ”ใ—ใพใ™ใŒใ€puke ใพใŸใฏ puking ใฎไธกๆ–นใ‚’ไฝฟ็”จใงใใพใ™
08:57
puke or puking, both are fine.
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ใ€‚ใฉใกใ‚‰ใ‚‚ๅ•้กŒใ‚ใ‚Šใพใ›ใ‚“ใ€‚
09:00
But what would feel natural?
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ใ—ใ‹ใ—ใ€ไฝ•ใŒ่‡ช็„ถใซๆ„Ÿใ˜ใ‚‹ใงใ—ใ‚‡ใ†ใ‹๏ผŸ
09:02
I saw Harry Styles puke on a fan.
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ใƒใƒชใƒผใƒปใ‚นใ‚ฟใ‚คใƒซใ‚บใŒๆ‰‡้ขจๆฉŸใซๅใใฎใ‚’่ฆ‹ใŸ.
09:04
This feels like a short action.
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ใ“ใ‚Œใฏ็Ÿญใ„ใ‚ขใ‚ฏใ‚ทใƒงใƒณใฎใ‚ˆใ†ใซๆ„Ÿใ˜ใพใ™ใ€‚
09:06
You probably saw it from beginning to end,
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ใŠใใ‚‰ใๆœ€ๅˆใ‹ใ‚‰ๆœ€ๅพŒใพใง่ฆ‹ใŸใ“ใจใŒใ‚ใ‚‹
09:09
so we'll use that infinitive.
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ใฎใงใ€ใใฎไธๅฎš่ฉžใ‚’ไฝฟ็”จใ—ใพใ™ใ€‚
09:11
I saw Harry Styles puke on a fan. Gross.
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ใƒใƒชใƒผใƒปใ‚นใ‚ฟใ‚คใƒซใ‚บใŒๆ‰‡้ขจๆฉŸใซๅใใฎใ‚’่ฆ‹ใŸ. ใใ‚‚ใ„ใ€‚
09:15
Could you use watch? Yes, absolutely.
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ๆ™‚่จˆใ‚’ไฝฟใฃใฆใ„ใŸใ ใ‘ใพใ™ใ‹๏ผŸ ใใฎใจใŠใ‚Šใ€‚
09:17
This is something in motion
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ใ“ใ‚Œใฏๅ‹•ใ„ใฆใ„ใ‚‹ใ‚‚ใฎใงใ‚ใ‚Š
09:20
and you have the intention to see it.
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ใ€ใ‚ใชใŸใฏใใ‚Œใ‚’่ฆ‹ใŸใ„ใจใ„ใ†ๆ„ๅ›ณใ‚’ๆŒใฃใฆใ„ใพใ™ใ€‚
09:23
So yes, see and watch, both okay.
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ใฏใ„ใ€่ฆ‹ใฆใ€่ฆ‹ใฆใ€ใฉใกใ‚‰ใ‚‚ๅคงไธˆๅคซใงใ™ใ€‚
09:26
Oh, whoops.
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ใŠใฃใจใ€‚
09:27
As long as it's past tense, that's very important.
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้ŽๅŽปๅฝขใงใ‚ใ‚‹้™ใ‚Šใ€ ใใ‚Œใฏ้žๅธธใซ้‡่ฆใงใ™ใ€‚
09:32
Number two, again, super easy.
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็ฌฌไบŒใซใ€ใ“ใ‚Œใ‚‚่ถ…็ฐกๅ˜ใงใ™ใ€‚
09:34
This is talking about ability to this, which verb?
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ใ“ใ‚Œใฏใ“ใ‚Œใซๅฏพใ™ใ‚‹่ƒฝๅŠ›ใซใคใ„ใฆ่ฉฑใ—ใฆใ„ใ‚‹ใฎใงใ™ใŒ ใ€ใฉใฎๅ‹•่ฉžใงใ™ใ‹?
09:39
Of course, it's here because it's ability.
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ใ‚‚ใกใ‚ใ‚“ใ€่ƒฝๅŠ›ใ ใ‹ใ‚‰ใ“ใ“ใซใ„ใ‚‹ใ€‚
09:42
"What? I can't hear you.
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ใ€Œใชใซ๏ผŸ่žใ“ใˆใชใ„ใ‚ˆใ€‚
09:44
They're so loud."
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ใ†ใ‚‹ใ•ใ„ใ‹ใ‚‰ใ€
09:48
This one, it's with intention.
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ใ“ใ‚Œใฏใ€ๆ„ๅ›ณใŒใ‚ใ‚Šใพใ™ใ€‚
09:50
So of course, it's-
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ใ‚‚ใกใ‚ใ‚“ใ€ใใ‚Œใฏ-
09:55
I'm listening with intention.
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็งใฏๆ„ๅ›ณ็š„ใซ่žใ„ใฆใ„ใพใ™ใ€‚
09:57
The neighbors are in the middle of an argument.
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่ฟ‘ๆ‰€ใฎไบบใŸใกใฏ ๅฃ่ซ–ใฎ็œŸใฃๆœ€ไธญใงใ™ใ€‚
09:59
So this verb, what do you think?
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ใ“ใฎๅ‹•่ฉžใ€ใฉใ†ๆ€ใ„ใพใ™ใ‹๏ผŸ
10:02
Again, to be honest, you could use both,
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็นฐใ‚Š่ฟ”ใ—ใพใ™ใŒใ€ๆญฃ็›ดใชใจใ“ใ‚ใ€ไธกๆ–นใ‚’ไฝฟ็”จใงใใพใ™
10:05
but because it's like in the middle of it,
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ใŒใ€ใใฎไธญ้–“ใฎใ‚ˆใ†ใชใ‚‚ใฎใชใฎใงใ€ๅ ดๅˆใซใ‚ˆใฃใฆ
10:09
it depends though.
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็•ฐใชใ‚Šใพใ™ใ€‚
10:10
If the argument lasts a long time, you might say,
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ๅฃ่ซ–ใŒ้•ทๅผ•ใๅ ดๅˆใฏ ใ€
10:14
"I'm listening to them arguing.
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ใ€Œๅฝผใ‚‰ใŒๅฃ่ซ–ใ—ใฆใ„ใ‚‹ใฎใ‚’่žใ„ใฆใ„ใพใ™ใ€‚ไฝ•
10:17
It's been going on for hours."
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ๆ™‚้–“ใ‚‚็ถšใ„ใฆใ„ใพใ™ใ€ใจ่จ€ใ†ใ‹ใ‚‚ใ—ใ‚Œใพใ›ใ‚“ใ€‚
10:18
But again, it doesn't really matter
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็นฐใ‚Š่ฟ”ใ—ใพใ™ใŒใ€
10:21
which one you want to use here.
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ใ“ใ“ใงใฉใกใ‚‰ใ‚’ไฝฟ็”จใ™ใ‚‹ใ‹ใฏๅ•้กŒใงใฏใ‚ใ‚Šใพใ›ใ‚“ใ€‚
10:27
You sit down in front of YouTube.
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ใ‚ใชใŸใฏ YouTube ใฎๅ‰ใซๅบงใ‚Šใพใ™ใ€‚
10:28
The video is from Papa Teach Me,
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ใ“ใฎใƒ“ใƒ‡ใ‚ชใฏใ€YouTube ใง่‹ฑ่ชžใ‚’ๅญฆใถใฎใซๆœ€้ฉใชๅ ดๆ‰€ใงใ‚ใ‚‹ Papa Teach Me ใ‹ใ‚‰ใฎใ‚‚ใฎใงใ™
10:30
the best place to learn English on YouTube.
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ใ€‚
10:33
Which verb should you use?
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ใฉใฎๅ‹•่ฉžใ‚’ไฝฟใ†ในใใงใ™ใ‹?
10:35
And this verb, which form should it be in?
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ใใ—ใฆใ€ใ“ใฎๅ‹•่ฉžใฏใ€ใฉใฎๅฝขใซใ™ในใใงใ—ใ‚‡ใ†ใ‹?
10:38
Again, it's with intention and there's motion.
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็นฐใ‚Š่ฟ”ใ—ใพใ™ใŒใ€ใใ‚Œใซใฏๆ„ๅ›ณใŒใ‚ใ‚Š ใ€ๅ‹•ใใŒใ‚ใ‚Šใพใ™ใ€‚
10:40
So.
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ใใ‚Œใงใ€‚
10:42
And because you're watching from start to finish,
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ใใ—ใฆใ€ใ‚ใชใŸใฏ ๆœ€ๅˆใ‹ใ‚‰
10:46
infinitive, "I'm gonna watch Aly teach an English lesson."
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ๆœ€ๅพŒใพใง่ฆ‹ใฆใ„ใ‚‹ใฎใงใ€ใ€Œ็งใฏ ใ‚ขใƒชใƒผใŒ่‹ฑ่ชžใฎใƒฌใƒƒใ‚นใƒณใ‚’ๆ•™ใˆใ‚‹ใฎใ‚’่ฆ‹ใ‚‹ใคใ‚‚ใ‚Šใงใ™.ใ€
10:49
Which reminds me, if you haven't already,
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ใใ†ใ„ใˆใฐใ€ใพใ ใ‚„ใฃใฆใชใ‹ใฃใŸใ‚‰ใ€
10:51
please do the thing, this and this.
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ใ“ใ‚Œใจใ“ใ‚Œใ‚’ใ‚„ใฃใฆใใ ใ•ใ„ใ€‚
10:55
And finally number five,
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ใใ—ใฆๆœ€ๅพŒใซ5็•ช็›ฎใซใ€
10:56
she walks in and her friend is completely naked.
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ๅฝผๅฅณใŒๅ…ฅใฃใฆใใฆใ€ๅฝผๅฅณใฎ ๅ‹ไบบใฏๅฎŒๅ…จใซ่ฃธใงใ™.
11:00
He wants to say, "No! Don't mmm!
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ๅฝผใฏ่จ€ใ„โ€‹โ€‹ใŸใŒใฃใฆใ„ใพใ™
11:03
I'm naked." What should he say?
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ใ€‚ ๅฝผใฏไฝ•ใ‚’่จ€ใ†ในใใงใ™ใ‹๏ผŸ
11:05
Which verb should he use?
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ๅฝผใฏใฉใฎๅ‹•่ฉžใ‚’ไฝฟใ†ในใใงใ™ใ‹?
11:08
Of course he's saying, "Don't this" with intention.
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ใ‚‚ใกใ‚ใ‚“ใ€ๅฝผใฏ ๆ„ๅ›ณ็š„ใซใ€Œใ“ใ‚Œใ‚’ใ—ใชใ„ใงใใ ใ•ใ„ใ€ใจ่จ€ใฃใฆใ„ใพใ™ใ€‚
11:11
"Don't look, I'm naked."
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ใ€Œ่ฆ‹ใชใ„ใงใ€็งใฏ่ฃธใงใ™ใ€‚ใ€
11:14
How did you do in the test?
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ใƒ†ใ‚นใƒˆใฎๆˆ็ธพใฏใฉใ†ใงใ—ใŸใ‹๏ผŸ
11:15
Did you get everything right?
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ใ‚ใชใŸใฏใ™ในใฆใ‚’ๆญฃใ—ใ็†่งฃใ—ใพใ—ใŸใ‹๏ผŸ ใใ‚Œใ‚‰
11:17
If you got some or all of them wrong, don't worry.
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ใฎไธ€้ƒจใพใŸใฏใ™ในใฆใŒ ้–“้•ใฃใฆใ„ใฆใ‚‚ใ€ๅฟƒ้…ใ—ใชใ„ใงใใ ใ•ใ„ใ€‚
11:20
You can just go back, watch it again,
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ๆˆปใฃใฆใ‚‚ใ†ไธ€ๅบฆ่ฆ‹ใฆใ€
11:22
clarify the bits that you missed.
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่ฆ‹้€ƒใ—ใŸ้ƒจๅˆ†ใ‚’ๆ˜Ž็ขบใซใ™ใ‚‹ใ“ใจใŒใงใใพใ™ใ€‚
11:24
Let me know how well you did in the comments.
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ใ‚ณใƒกใƒณใƒˆใงใฉใ‚Œใ ใ‘ใ†ใพใใ‚„ใฃใŸใ‹ๆ•™ใˆใฆใใ ใ•ใ„ใ€‚
11:27
Also, let me know what do you want to study
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ใพใŸใ€
11:29
in a future video?
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ไปŠๅพŒใฎใƒ“ใƒ‡ใ‚ชใงไฝ•ใ‚’ๅญฆใณใŸใ„ใ‹ๆ•™ใˆใฆใใ ใ•ใ„ใ€‚
11:30
I'll see you in the next class. Bye.
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ๆฌกใฎใ‚ฏใƒฉใ‚นใงใŠไผšใ„ใ—ใพใ—ใ‚‡ใ†ใ€‚ ใ•ใ‚ˆใชใ‚‰ใ€‚
11:32
(upbeat music)
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(ๆ˜Žใ‚‹ใ„้Ÿณๆฅฝ)
ใ“ใฎใ‚ฆใ‚งใƒ–ใ‚ตใ‚คใƒˆใซใคใ„ใฆ

ใ“ใฎใ‚ตใ‚คใƒˆใงใฏ่‹ฑ่ชžๅญฆ็ฟ’ใซๅฝน็ซ‹ใคYouTubeๅ‹•็”ปใ‚’็ดนไป‹ใ—ใพใ™ใ€‚ไธ–็•Œไธญใฎไธ€ๆต่ฌ›ๅธซใซใ‚ˆใ‚‹่‹ฑ่ชžใƒฌใƒƒใ‚นใƒณใ‚’่ฆ‹ใ‚‹ใ“ใจใŒใงใใพใ™ใ€‚ๅ„ใƒ“ใƒ‡ใ‚ชใฎใƒšใƒผใ‚ธใซ่กจ็คบใ•ใ‚Œใ‚‹่‹ฑ่ชžๅญ—ๅน•ใ‚’ใƒ€ใƒ–ใƒซใ‚ฏใƒชใƒƒใ‚ฏใ™ใ‚‹ใจใ€ใใ“ใ‹ใ‚‰ใƒ“ใƒ‡ใ‚ชใ‚’ๅ†็”Ÿใ™ใ‚‹ใ“ใจใŒใงใใพใ™ใ€‚ๅญ—ๅน•ใฏใƒ“ใƒ‡ใ‚ชใฎๅ†็”ŸใจๅŒๆœŸใ—ใฆใ‚นใ‚ฏใƒญใƒผใƒซใ—ใพใ™ใ€‚ใ”ๆ„่ฆ‹ใƒปใ”่ฆๆœ›ใŒใ”ใ–ใ„ใพใ—ใŸใ‚‰ใ€ใ“ใกใ‚‰ใฎใŠๅ•ใ„ๅˆใ‚ใ›ใƒ•ใ‚ฉใƒผใƒ ใ‚ˆใ‚Šใ”้€ฃ็ตกใใ ใ•ใ„ใ€‚

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